第3部分 专题11 特殊句式 演练提升

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2022年高考英语人教版新教材一轮超前集中 专题十一 特殊句式

2022年高考英语人教版新教材一轮超前集中 专题十一 特殊句式

专题十一特殊句式核心考点强化训练高考感悟单句填空1.(2018·北京卷)In any unsafe situation,simply (press) the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.2.(2018·天津卷)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.3.It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.4.Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.5.You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists.考点归纳一、倒装never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,not until,not副词放于句首onlynot only...but also...neither...nor...so...that,such...that主谓要倒装as二、省略三、强调句考点二定语从句与强调句的区别当it is/was后出现表示地点或时间的名词时,其后所接的从句是定语从句还是强调句,要看将it is/was和that(可以先假设)去掉之后句式是否完整(不缺少成分),若句式完整则为强调句。

It was the day when he came back.(定语从句)It was on that day that he came back.(强调句,强调的是时间状语on that day,去掉It was和that 后句式完整)四、反意疑问句考点一陈述部分含有宾语从句的反意疑问句当陈述部分带有宾语从句时,反意疑问部分的主语与谓语常和主句保持一致He said that they would come to my birthday party,didn’t he?当陈述部分主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,guess,expect,imagine,且主句主语为第一人称时,反意疑问部分的主语和谓语与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致;当陈述部分主句的主语为第二、三人称时,反意疑问部分的主语和谓语与主句的主语和谓语保持一致I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend,won’t he/she? They don’t believe he will succeed,do they?考点二陈述部分含有否定词的反意疑问句陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,scarcely,never,few,little,nothing,nobody等否定词时,反意疑问部分用肯定形式He could hardly speak English,could he?带有表示否定意义的前缀构成的词时,其反意疑问部分用否定形式He dislikes playing the piano,doesn’t he?五、祈使句考点祈使句的几种形式“祈使句+and+简单句”表示“如果……就……”Do that again and I’ll call a policeman.“祈使句+or+简单句”表示“……否则……”Put it down,or I’ll smack you.Afewmoreminutes andIwillfinishthework.六、感叹句考点专项训练习题精做Ⅰ.单句填空1.are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.2.It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.3.It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your birthday party,it?4.We laugh at jokes,but seldom we think about how they work.5.Only by keeping down costs Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.6.Mary never does any reading in the evening, does John.7.Give it a push,an object will move forward and do work.8.Try she might,Carolina couldn’t get the door open.9.—I reminded you not to forget the appointment.—you did.10.So much homework we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.Ⅱ.语法填空Switzerland is famous for its watches.However,this country didn’t invent the watch.It was the British 1.did it.Here 2. a story of how the watch was brought to Switzerland.Many years ago,3.lived an Englishman.He travelled to Italy and on his way he stopped in a small town 4.(call) Geneva in Switzerland.This Englishman travelled in a carriage inside which there 5. a carriage watch.This was the earliest kind of watch.A blacksmith happened to see the watch.He wondered 6.it was and asked the Englishman about it.“It is a carriage watch,” 7.(say) the Englishman.“This machine can tell the time but now it isn’t working.” At once the man said,“8.(give) it to me and I will get it repaired.” So the traveler handed him the watch.The man was very clever.9.was easy for him to repair it.So smart 10.the man that he even remembered how it was made.And he made a watch of exactly the same type.专题十一特殊句式核心考点·强化训练高考感悟1.press2.that3.that4.did5.that专项训练·习题精做Ⅰ.1.There2.that3.does4.do5.will/can/may6.nor/neither7.and8.though/as9.So10.didⅡ.1.who/that2.is3.there4.called5.was6.what7.said8.give9.It 10.was。

高考英语 必考点11 简单句与并列句高三全册英语试题

高考英语 必考点11 简单句与并列句高三全册英语试题

落堕市安心阳光实验学校专题11 简单句与并列句——高效演练一.单句语法填空1.He is a shy man,____________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.【答案】but【解析】考查并列句。

根据句意“他是个害羞的人,可是他不怕任何东西或任何人。

”可知前后句之间是转折关系,故填but。

2.The girl students came from different countries, the boy students have the same nationality in the summer camp.【答案】while【解析】考查并列句。

根据句意“在夏令营中,女生来自不同的国家,然而男生拥有相同的国籍。

”可知前后句表示对比,故填while。

3.____________ the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.【答案】Although/Though【解析】考查并列句。

根据句意“尽管这份工作花费了大量的时间,大多数学生都认为这种经历是值得的。

”可知前后句之间是转折关系,故填Although 或Though。

4.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,________________plants can spread to new places.【答案】so【解析】根据句意“有些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方,因此植物就能传播到新的地方。

”可知前后句之间是因果关系,故填so。

5._______________(call)me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.【答案】Call【解析】考查固定句式。

专题11《儒林外史》知识梳理-2024年中考语文名著阅读知识(考点)梳理真题演练

专题11《儒林外史》知识梳理-2024年中考语文名著阅读知识(考点)梳理真题演练

专题11《儒林外史》知识梳理吴敬梓(1701——1754年),清小说家,字敏轩,号粒民,晚号"文木老人"、秦淮寓客,安徽全椒人。

清朝最伟大的小说家之一。

因家有“文木山房”,所以晚年自称“文木老人”,又因自家乡安徽全椒移至江苏南京秦淮河畔,故又称“秦淮寓客”。

早年生活豪纵,后家业衰落,移居江宁。

乾隆初荐举博学鸿词,托病不赴,穷困以终。

工诗词散文,尤以长篇小说《儒林外史》成就最高。

又有《文木山房诗文集》十二卷(今存四卷)、《文木山房诗说》七卷(今存四十三则)、小说《儒林外史》。

《儒林外史》是清代吴敬梓创作的长篇小说,是我国一部著名的古典长篇讽刺小说,主要描写封建社会后期知识分子及官绅的活动和精神面貌,成功塑造生活在封建末世和科举制度下的封建文人群像。

反映了封建社会末期腐朽黑暗的社会现实,批判了八股科举制度,揭露了反动统治的罪恶和虚伪。

全书五十六回,以写实主义描绘各类人士对于“功名富贵”的不同表现,一方面真实的揭示人性被腐蚀的过程和原因,从而对当时吏治的腐败、科举的弊端礼教的虚伪等进行了深刻的批判和嘲讽;一方面热情地歌颂了少数人物以坚持自我的方式所作的对于人性的守护,从而寄寓了作者的理想。

小说白话的运用已趋纯熟自如,人物性格的刻画也颇为深入细腻,尤其是采用高超的讽刺手法,使该书成为中国古典讽刺文学的佳作。

《儒林外史》代表着中国古代讽刺小说的高峰,它开创了以小说直接评价现实生活的范例。

《儒林外史》是我国文学史上一部杰出的现实主义长篇讽刺小说。

《儒林外史》写的是“儒林”之“外史”。

换句话说,《儒林外史》不是正史,不体现官方意志,也不是稗官野史,其主旨是“写世间真事”穷极文人情态,针砭时弊,讽喻世人。

《儒林外史》主要描写对象为儒林文士,正如鲁迅所说“机锋所向,尤在士林”。

书中人物,大都有当时真人真事做影子。

为避免清代统治阶级的迫害,吴敬梓故意把故事背景说成明代。

作者托明写清,目的是要塑造生活在封建末世和科举制度下的封建文人群像,生动描绘吃人的科举制度、礼教制度和腐败的政治体制,展现了一幅封建科举时代的社会风俗画卷。

届高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练部分 专题11 名词性从句 03综合演练

届高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练部分 专题11 名词性从句 03综合演练

综合演练(名词性从句)It was reported__1__there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street this morning.No one saw__2__on earth happened then.A car ran into a truck but fortunately,nobody got injured.__3__will be responsible for the accident is still under investigation.The police were uncertain about__4__the driver was guilty.__5__the police should do now is__6__they must find out what led to the accident.They said it was difficult for them to judge because__7__the accident happened is not clear.Perhaps the reason was__8__the driver was too tired to stop the car in time.The driver didn't admit the fact__9__he was over­speed driving at the turning.The police doubted__10__what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation.[语篇解读] 本文为应用文,报道了一起交通事故。

1.解析:句意:据报道,今天早上在罗马大街的拐角处发生了一起交通事故。

“It be +过去分词+that”为固定句式,其中it为形式主语,that从句是真正的主语。

高考英语 语法专项提升特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)课件

高考英语 语法专项提升特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)课件

②作并列主语的单数名词前分别有each,every,no修饰时,谓语 动词仍用单数形式。
Each boy and each girl wants to work hard. 每个男孩和女孩都想努力工作。 No teacher and no student likes the film. 老师和学生都不喜欢电影。 ③非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。 Persuading him to join us seems really hard. 劝他加入我们看起来确实难。 To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit. 早睡早起是一个好的习惯。
答案: C
2.(2011·潍坊质量监测)When people cut down big trees,new
trees should be planted.________they will have no trees to cut down in the
future.
A.If not
B.If so
(2)如果不定式中含有be,have,have been,通常保留be,have和 have been。
—Are you a sailor?——你是海员吗? —No,but I used to be.——不,但我过去是。
பைடு நூலகம்
1.(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)Though________to see us,the professor gave us
is...that/who”时,剩下的句子结构仍然完整。这里是强调句的疑问形式,
由答语可知,这里句子的主语应该用What,而不是Where,Why或How。
答案: D
2.(2011·青岛一模)—Where did you meet the famous actress?

2022届新教材高考英语一轮复习语法专题提升第三部分理清常用句式3.4特殊句式学案含解析新人教版

2022届新教材高考英语一轮复习语法专题提升第三部分理清常用句式3.4特殊句式学案含解析新人教版

第四讲特殊句式特殊句式作为英语表达的一种特殊形式,在某些场合会起到强调、简洁、有力、表述地道的作用,在高考试题中不乏对此的考查,考生在备考过程中要关注这种句式结构的用法。

考点一强调句式陈述句:It is/was+被强调局部+that/who...一般疑问句:Is/Was+被强调局部+that/who...?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that...?It is/was not until...+that...直到……才It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.只有通过倾听和相互理解,孩子和父母之间的问题才可能被解决。

It was not until twelve o'clock last night that I went to bed.昨天晚上我一直到十二点才上床睡觉。

Was it yesterday that you met your old friend in the supermarket?你是昨天在超市遇到你的老朋友的吗?2.强调句式强调谓语动词时,要在所强调的谓语动词前加助动词do,does或did。

The family did manage to send him to a technical school.家里确实设法让他上技术学校。

考点二倒装(1)当否认词或带有否认意义的词或短语位于句首时,常用局部倒装。

这类词或短语有:little,few,never,seldom,rarely,by no means,not only,not until,at no time,under/in no circumstances,in no case,in no way,no sooner,hardly,scarcely等。

中考英语总复习 专题11 语态和语气(语法专项突破+系统梳理+提升演练)(含解析) 人教新目标版

中考英语总复习 专题11 语态和语气(语法专项突破+系统梳理+提升演练)(含解析) 人教新目标版

语法专项突破专题十一 语态和语气一 语态语态是动词的一种形式,表示主语和谓语的关系。

当主语是动作的执行者时用主动语态(某人做某事);当主语是动作的承受者时,用被动语态(某事被人做)。

考点一 常见各种时态的被动语态被动语态的构成:助动词be +及物动词的过去分词(即p .p .)。

被动语态常用的时态共主动语态变为被动语态时,通常遵循以下三个步骤:1.首先把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

2.再把主动语态的谓语动词改为与其时态相对应的被动形式,且与被动语态的主语保持人称和数的一致。

3.最后将主动语态的主语改为介词by 的宾语,置于句后。

“by+宾语”在句中常省略。

请对比下面的主动语态和被动语态:考点三 被动语态的几种特殊形式1.带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态含有双宾语的主动句变成被动句时有两种变法:(1)把指“人”的间接宾语变为主语,指“物”的直接宾语保留不变。

My father gave me a new bike.→I was given a new bike by my father.我爸爸给了我一辆新自行车。

(2)把指“物”的直接宾语变为主语,间接宾语前要加介词to(在send,pass,write,give,show,bring等动词之后)或for(在buy,cook,make,order,choose等动词之后)。

My teacher gave me some advice.→Some advice was given to me by my teacher.老师给了我一些建议。

Mary bought me a new book.→A new book was bought for me by Mary.玛丽给我买了一本新书。

2.含有复合宾语的主动语态变被动语态(1)含有复合宾语的主动语态变为被动语态时,要将其中的宾语变成主语,宾语补足语不变。

Jim asked Tom to go for a walk.→Tom was asked by Jim to go for a walk.吉姆叫汤姆去散步。

专题11 演讲稿写作及实战演练-2021高考英语应用文写作思维训练和写作重点句型汇总

专题11 演讲稿写作及实战演练-2021高考英语应用文写作思维训练和写作重点句型汇总

演讲稿/发言稿(致辞)写作及实战演练一、演讲稿/发言稿(致辞)写作:演讲稿:1. 演讲主题;2. 演讲具体内容;3. 总结并致谢。

发言稿(致辞):1. 发言目的;2. 谈谈收获或感想;3. 表达祝愿和期望二、演讲稿/发言稿(致辞)可用句式:dies and gentlemen/Boys and girls, I’m greatly honored to speak here to talk about... on behalf of....2.Thank you for giving me the opportunity to make a speech about...3.It’s my honor to stand here and talk something about...4.It’s my great honor to have the opportunity to share with you my opinion on how to take online courses more effectively.dies and gentlemen, today I’d like to deliver a lecture on stressing the importance of having a positive attitude to study.6.It’s my great honor to stand here on behalf of all the students, and I’d like to offer you my warmest welcome.7.I think it important/difficult/necessary/likely...to do sth.8.Local transportation is easily accessible/of easy access/very convenient;=People can have easy access to local transportation.9.Above all/Most important of all, you should have faith in yourself.10.With the sharp growth of..., have/has become increasingly important in our daily life.11.When it comes to the most important family tradition, the first that comes to my mind is honesty.12.In my view,important though it is for students to have better performance in exams, health is of equal significance.13.No one can deny the fact that/It can be said with certainty that/There’s no denying that/There’s no doubt that/Undoubtedly, the environment pollution is getting increasingly serious.14.Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today.15.I hope everyone finds your stay here an enjoyable experience and your visit will surely promote our friendship.16.That’s all I want to say about this point. Thank you.17.That’s all. Thank you for your listening/attention.三、优秀范本:演讲稿:假定你是李华,最近,你校将举办一个以Protecting the Earth Starts from Us为主题的英语演讲活动。

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[演练提升]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It was he ________ took him to the hospital.
2.Ask her if it is a convenient time.If________,can she suggest another time?
3.It was during this time ________ he loaned a book titled Structure and Function in Primiti v e Society.
4.Keep it in mind,________gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.
5.So memorable________(be)our time in England that I will treasure it forever.
6.In hospital,when________(tell)she would never sing again,she couldn't believe it.
答案 1.who/that 2.not 3.that 4.and 5.is 6.told
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.(2017·全国名校大联考)It was him who showed me how to smile through the rough times.____________
2.(2017·四川成都二次诊断)It was just then when I began to worry about my safety.____________
3.(2017·陕西全真模拟)In a word,success is important,and so does failure,because it's the mother of success.____________
4.(2017·山东潍坊一模)My dear friends,don't afraid of problems,but take advantage of them to be the best of ourselves.____________
5.(2017·湖南长郡中学等四校联考)There has a big library in our school.____________
6.(2017·湖南雅礼中学二次调研)That's all.Thank you.Some questions?____________
答案 1.him→he 2.when→that 3.does→is
4.don't后加be 5.has→is 6.Some→Any
Ⅲ.语法填空
On receiving my learner's permit a couple of months ago, I started driving
lessons straight away. However, it wasn't until two days ago 1.________ dad finally allowed me to drive on the motorway. Our destination was Orewa,2.________ seaside town.That morning I made sure I had enough to drink and went to the toilet about three times 3.________ we left. I thought I was totally prepared 4.________ the journey, but nothing could have prepared me for my family's complaints.
“Relax! Don't hold the steering wheel so 5.________ (tight),”called a nervous voice from the backseat.
“Speed up. 70 km/h isn't fast enough. You are holding up the traffic,” another voice ordered from the seat next to 6.________(I).
7.________ annoying! To content them, I 8.________(step) hard on the accelerator, and within a second, an angry voice began to yell again.
“Stop!9.________(slowly) down! Are you crazy? Did I tell you to go above 100km/h?”
Finally I drove into the city, where the speed limit was only 50km/h.
My family seemed relieved and stopped telling me what to do. On our way home, the journey was much 10._________ (easy) than before as everyone else fell fast asleep. So, I just took my time and enjoyed the drive.
答案 1.that 2.a 3.before 4.for 5.tightly 6.mine/me7.How 8.stepped9.Slow10.easier
Ⅳ.短文改错
During the summer holiday, I thought I should do anything meaningful instead of touring. So I got a job at fast food restaurant and worked there for a cleaner. I worked 7 hours a day for three week. The job was hard and boring and seemed endless, which has made me so tired that I nearly left it halfway. However, I stuck to it with determination. Every day I start off for work early in the morning and got to home late in the evening. Finally, I finish the job before the new school term began. Now, I understood what labor means. I consider it a successful experience, which is worth remembered forever.
答案
During the summer holiday, I thought I should do anything
something
meaningful instead
of touring. So I got a job at ∧
a fast food restaurant and worked there for
as
a cleaner. I
worked 7 hours a day for three week
. The job was hard and boring and seemed
weeks
endless, which has\ made me so tired that I nearly left it halfway. However, I stuck to it with determination. Every day I start
off for work early in the morning and got
started
the job before the new school to\ home late in the evening. Finally, I finish
finished
what labor means. I consider it a successful term began. Now, I understood
understand
forever.
experience, which is worth remembered
remembering。

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