专题十四《特殊句式》

课时训练54特殊句式

一、下列每个句子都有一处错误，请改正。

1．In no way he will give up his dream until he succeeds at last.

答案he will→will he

2．It is the best play I have ever seen, and never before had I seen a film of so high quality.

答案had→have

3．West of our city lie a very old temple with a very touching story.

答案lie→lies

4．Not only I am interested in fishing, but I become a member of a club to improve my skills.

答案I am→am I

5．Not until I went through his paper I found what rapid progress he had made in writing.

答案I found→did I find

二、补充下列反意疑问句。

1．Tom doesn't have an English dictionary, ________ ________？

答案does he

2．You and I could hardly work together, ________ ________？

答案could we

3．It can't have snowed last week, ________ ________？

答案did it

4．It's the first time that he has been to Australia, ________ ________？

答案isn't it

5．The little girl used to sleep with all lights on, ________ ________？

答案didn't she/usedn't she

三、句型转换

1．My parents lent me the money. If they hadn't done that, I couldn't have afforded the trip.

My parents lent me the money. ________，I couldn't have afforded the trip.

答案Otherwise

2．I didn't say hello to the boy until he greeted me first.

Not until he greeted me first ________ ________ ________ hello to the boy.

答案did I say

3．Unless we are permitted, we'd better not tell others about that.

________ ________，we'd better not tell others about that.

答案Unless permitted

4．The villagers found some strange creatures that they hadn't seen before in that lake.

It was ________ ________ ________ ________ the villagers found some strange creatures that they hadn't seen before.

答案in that lake that

5．Work hard and you'll pass the final exam.

You will fail the final exam ________ ________ ________ ________.

答案unless you work hard

6．The answers the students gave were quite puzzling.

________ ________ the answers the students gave were!

答案How puzzling

7．He speaks French fluently, and his wife also speaks French fluently.

He speaks French fluently, ________ ________ his wife.

答案so does

8．He was determined to study abroad, no matter what the cost was.

He was determined to study abroad, ________ ________ ________ ________.

答案whatever the cost was

9．While he is climbing up the stairs, the old man always loses his breath.

________ ________ ________ the stairs, the old man always loses his breath.

答案While climbing up

10．They think she may try to phone. If she calls up, someone must stay here.

They think she may try to phone. ________ ________，someone must stay here.

答案If so

四、根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

1．像那样读文章，如果继续下去的话，将对你有害。

Reading articles like that，________ ________，will do harm to you.(continue)

答案if continued

2．一看到警察，这个男孩子就从门后冲了出去。

At the sight of the policeman，out ________ ________ ________ from behind the door.(rush)

答案rushed the boy

3．只有当他们再次研究数据时，他们才意识到数据有错误。

Only when they had studied the data again ________ ________ ________ that there was a mistake.(realize)

答案did they realize

4．学生绝对不应该在老师面前撒谎。

By no means ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ before their teachers.(tell)

答案do the students tell lies

5．他走得如此快以致我们俩没人能赶上他。

So fast ________ ________ ________ that neither of us could catch up with him.(walk)

答案did he walk

6．如果有必要，你最好用你的零花钱买点卡片。

________ ________，you had better buy some cards with your pocket money.(necessary)

答案If necessary

7．直到我去参观这个地方，我才发现它真的名副其实。

It was not until I visited the place ________ ________ ________ it really worthy of the reputation.(find)

答案that I found

8．马克思总是很准时，他从来没有在上午9点之后到达办公室过。

Max is always on time for everything.Never ________ ________

________ to the office after 9：00 in the morning.(get)

答案has he got

9．如果他们想来参加你的聚会，这不要紧，是吧？

It doesn't matter if they want to come to your party，________ ________？(do)

答案does it

10．我从未想到墙上有幅画。

I have never dreamed of ________ ________ a picture on the wall.(there)

答案there being

五、高考原题单项填空

1．Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr. Smith got angry?

A. why

B. who

C. where

D. that

答案 D

解析考查强调句型。句意为：Smith先生生气就是因为Jack上学迟到了吗？强调句的结构是：“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他”，可译为：“正是……”或“就是……”。强调句的一般疑问句结构是：Is/Was it...that/who...？题中是对原因状语从句“because Jack came late for school”进行强调。故选D。

2．It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.

A. where

B. why

C. that

D. what

答案 C

解析考查强调句。句意为：让他很难适应国外新环境的不是语言，而是文化差异。分析句子结构及句意可知，本句为强调句，再根据强调句的基本结构“It is/was...that...”可知，答案选C。

3．It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. who

答案 A

解析考查强调句型。句意为：真正让我们感到高兴的不是做我们喜欢的事，而是喜欢上我们不得不做的事情。根据句中的“It's”可以首先想到强调结构，再根据空格处在句中不作任何成分，且强调句中去掉“It is...that...”之后结构、句意仍然完整可知，本句确实是一个强调结构，强调的是主语“not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to do”。故A项正确。

4．The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely，________，reaching 30℃in summer.

A. if not

B. if ever

C. if any

D. if so

答案 B

解析考查省略句。句意为：这里的气候非常宜人，温度极少会达到30摄氏度。A项意为“如果不”；C项意为“如果有的话”；D 项意为“如果这样的话”。“rarely，if ever”是固定短语，意为“如果曾有过的话，也很少”，符合语境。故选B。

5．No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience

broke into thunderous applause.

A. had Mo Yan

B. Mo Yan had

C. has Mo Y an

D. Mo Yan has

答案 A

解析考查固定句式和倒装句。句意为：莫言刚一登上舞台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。“no sooner＋had＋主语＋done＋than＋句子(一般过去时)”意为“一……就……”。故A项正确。

6．Only when you can find peace in your heart ________ good relationships with others.

A. will you keep

B. you will keep

C. you kept

D. did you keep

答案 A

解析考查倒装句。句意为：只有当你保持自己内心平静的时候，才能和他人处理好关系。当副词only所强调的方式状语、条件状语、地点状语，时间状语或者从句等位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装，故排除B、C两项；再结合从句时态，此处遵守“主将从现”原则，即主句用将来时。故A项正确。

题眼：题干里的“Only”是解题线索。注意：如果only修饰的不是状语而是主语，不能倒装。如：Only I can do it well.只有我才能做好这件事。

7．________ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.

A. Not do only

B. Do not only

C. Only not do

D. Not only do

答案 D

解析考查倒装句。根据句末“as well”的提示可知，此处应该是

not only...(but)．..as well句型，当该句型的“not only”位于句首时，句子应该用部分倒装形式，即将助动词放在主语之前。故选D。

8．________ me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.

A. Calling

B. Call

C. To call

D. Having called

答案 B

解析考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，and后面连接的是句子，所以其前也应是一个句子，据此可知所填词必须是动词原形，故选B。本句整体上是“祈使句＋and＋句子”结构。

9．It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued.

A. who

B. that

C. when

D. how

答案 B

解析考查强调句。根据强调句的句型“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who”可知，此句为强调句。故答案选B。句意为：在当地导游的帮助下，这些登山运动员得救了。

技巧点拨：判断It is/was开始的句子是否为强调句的方法为：将It is/was和that/who去掉，调整语序后，如果句子结构依然完整，则该句是强调句，否则不是强调句。

10．“Never for a second，”the boy says，“________ that my father would come to my rescue.”

A. I doubted

B. do I doubt

C. I have doubted

D. did I doubt

答案 D

解析考查倒装句和动词时态。否定副词never放于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序，即把助动词放在主语的前面；根据引号里的宾语从句中谓语动词用过去将来时可知，主句要用一般过去时。故选D项。

易错点：考生审题不清，容易被the boy says干扰，忽略了使用倒装句或者使用与现在有关的时态，从而误选其他三项。

11．It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan.

A. that

B. where

C. why

D. when

答案 A

解析考查强调句。句意为：直到信的末尾，她才提到自己的计划。强调句的基本结构为“It is(was)＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分”，它可以强调除谓语之外的任何句子成分。not...until句型的强调结构为“It is(was)not until...that...”。故答案选A。

知识扩展：判断包含It is(was)．..that...结构的句子是否是强调句的主要方法就是将It is(was)以及that去掉，如果句子仍然完整成立，那么就是强调句；如果句子不能成立，就不属于强调句。

12．Read this story, ________ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. so

答案 B

解析考查特殊句型。句意为：读一读这个故事，你会意识到并不是一切东西都可以用钱买到。空格前后两句之间为递进承接关系，应用and连接两个句子，构成“祈使句＋and＋you will...”句型。故

选B。

13．Not until he went through real hardship ________ the love we have for our families is important.

A. had he realized

B. did he realize

C. he realized

D. he had realized

答案 B

解析考查倒装。句意为：直到他经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家的爱才是重要的。当not until位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式。题干为一般过去时，所以应为did he realize。故答案选B。

14．Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ________ to him again.

A. I will speak

B. will I speak

C. do I speak

D. I speak

答案 B

解析考查倒装句。句意为：只有当他为自己的粗鲁道歉时，我才会再次跟他讲话。副词only后接状语从句置于句首时，句子要使用部分倒装结构，由此可排除A、D两项；再由语境可知，此处表示“将会……”，为一般将来时，应用will I speak。故答案选B。

15．Only after Mary read her composition the second time ________ the spelling mistake.

A. did she notice

B. she noticed

C. does she notice

D. she has noticed

答案 A

解析考查倒装结构。句意为：当玛丽第二次读自己的作文时才发现其中的拼写错误。only＋状语位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，即将助动词放在主语的前面。根据动词read是过去时的形式可知，

应用一般过去时的倒装结构。故选A。

16．The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ________ it a thought.

A. does he even give

B. he even gives

C. will he even give

D. he will even give

答案 C

解析考查倒装句。否定意义的词或短语置于句首时，句子需要进行部分倒装，结构为：be动词/情态动词/助动词＋主语＋谓语动词。本句中的否定词nor位于后一句的句首，所以需要用倒装形式；且根据语境可知，此处表示动作尚未发生，应该使用一般将来时态。故选C。

17．It was not until I came here ________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.

A. who

B. that

C. where

D. before

答案 B

解析考查强调句型。句意为：直到我来到这儿才意识到这个地方非常著名，不但因为它的美丽而且还因为它的天气。此处是强调句型和not until的连用，构成“It was/is not until...that...”句型，表示“直到……才……”，强调时间状语。故B项正确。

18．This is not my story, nor ________ the whole story. My story plays out differently.

A. is there

B. there is

C. is it

D. it is

答案 C

解析考查倒装结构。表示否定含义的词位于句首时，句子要倒

装，由此可排除选项B和D；再结合语境可知，这不是“我”的故事，这个故事也不完整。应用it指代This所指的那个故事。故选C。

19．It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ________ ZhengHe had sailed to East Africa.

A. when

B. that

C. after

D. since

答案 B

解析考查强调句。强调句的结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...判断方法为：将It is/was和空格去掉，若剩余句子结构完整，则为强调句结构。由此可知，本句为强调句。故选B。

20．________ at the door before you enter my room, please.

A. Knock

B. Knocking

C. Knocked

D. To knock

答案 A

解析考查祈使句。句意为：请在进入我房间之前先敲门。根据题干中的“please”一词可知，说话人想表示一种“建议、要求、警告”的语气，所以应用祈使句式。故答案选A。

21．It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine.________，we'd better take it to the garage immediately.

A. Otherwise

B. If not

C. But for that

D. If so

答案 D

解析考查省略句。省略形式If so可补充完整为：If something is wrong with the car's engine。句意为：听起来汽车的发动机似乎有故障。要是那样，我们最好立即把它送到汽修库。

22．His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out ________ it is he is trying to express.

A. that

B. how

C. who

D. what

答案 D

解析考查强调句。根据句型结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且宾语从句中缺少express的宾语，所以用what引导该宾语从句，同时what也是这个强调句的引导词。

23．It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ________ benefits our work most.

A. who

B. which

C. that

D. what

答案 C

解析考查强调句。由语境可知，对我们的工作最有好处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。分析题干可知，被强调部分是句子的主语，而且运用了not...but...结构，句子的谓语动词是benefits，宾语是our work。故C项正确。

24．I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ________.

A. could he

B. didn't I

C. didn't you

D. could they

答案 B

解析考查反意疑问句。带宾语从句的反意疑问句一般情况对主句部分提问。其基本规则为：前肯后否；前否后肯。因此本句中的疑问句部分对主句主语I提问，并且使用否定形式。

易错点：只有当主句部分为I think/believe/suppose时，反意疑

问句部分才对从句提问。如：I think he is not the right person for the job，is he?

25．Was it on a lonely island ________ he was saved one month after the boat went down?

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. what

答案 B

解析考查强调句型。根据强调句型的结构“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that...”可知，本句强调地点状语on a lonely island。故选B项。

26．—Have you seen the film Under the Ha w thorn Tree?

—Of course, I have. It was in our village ________ it was made.

A. that

B. where

C. when

D. which

答案 A

解析考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，此处是强调句，被强调的部分为in our village。强调句结构为it is/was...that...

27．At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________，one of the ten largest cities in China.

A. lies Chongqing

B. Chongqing lies

C. does lie Chongqing

D. does Chongqing lie

答案 A

解析考查倒装句式。地点状语(at the meeting place...)提前完全倒装，选择A项。该句可恢复为“Chongqing lies at the meeting place of...”。

28．John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ________ has made him what he is today.

A. why

B. when

C. which

D. that

答案 D

解析考查强调句型。It is...that是强调句型，强调句子的主语years of hard work。

29．John opened the door. There ________ he had never seen before.

A. a girl did stand

B. a girl stood

C. did a girl stand

D. stood a girl

答案 D

解析考查倒装。当副词here, there, in, out, up, down等提前时，句子用完全倒装。

30．It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ________ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.

A. where

B. that

C. when

D. which

答案 B

解析考查强调句型。句中有it was...that...结构，但是其中的that 引导定语从句，本句强调的是：女主人仅仅使用很少的东西就烧了这么好的一顿饭。空格中应填强调句型的结构词是that。

题眼：分清句中that的语法功用。