专题12 特殊句式(高考押题)(解析版)
专题12 强调句型等特殊句式-备战2022年高考英语考试易错题 (教师版含解析)
专题12 强调句型等特殊句式易错题【01】强调易错题【02】倒装易错题【03】省略易错题【04】其他01强调【2016·天津】You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。
【问诊】句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。
大客车是在旅店接送游客的。
使用强调句，结构是：It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel。
故选D。
【答案】D【叮嘱】强调句是高考考查的难点，在理解强调句时，学生要注意以下6点：1. 被强调部分是人时，连接词that/who都可以；非人时，用that；2. 强调句的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was＋it＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分？；3. 强调句的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部分？；·When was it that he made up his mind to take this course?他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？4. 含not ... until ...的强调句型：It is/was not until＋...＋that＋其他部分；5. 把句子中的“It is/was ... that/who”去掉之后，句子依然成立，就是强调句，否则就不是强调句；6. 如果需要强调谓语，应用助动词do、does或did。
The family did manage to send him to a technical school.家里的确设法让他上了技术学校。
1.(2015·湖南)It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.【答案】that【解析】句意：当我们回家的时候，我意识到帮助了有困难的人感觉真好。
高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题12特殊句式(含解析)(2021学年)
2０18年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题１2 特殊句式（含解析）编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望（201８年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题12 特殊句式(含解析))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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专题1２特殊句式特殊句式比较杂乱,掌握起来有一定的难度。
其中倒装句是高考的热点,强调句是高考的难点。
同时，祈使句与陈述句的区别、省略与替代的合理运用也是高考考查的重点项目。
近三年的高考题更加注重考查知识之间的交叉现象,如在考查强调句的同时考查定语从句，把省略、强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合在一起，考查考生综合把握语言知识的能力。
热点题型一倒装句例1、In fｒoｎｔof the farｍhｏｕse __＿__＿__ (lｉe) a ｐeasａｎt boｙ.【答案】lａy【提分秘籍】1全部倒装(1）表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如hｅｒe, tｈeｒe, ｎow, tｈｅｎ, ｕp，down，in，away，off， out, on ｔｈe walｌ， under the tree等置于句首，且主语是名词时。
①John oｐened tｈe doｏr.Thｅrｅstood a gｉrｌｈe ｈaｄ nevｅｒ seen before.约翰打开门，那儿站着一位他从来没见过的女孩。
②Ｊｕst in front of the bｕs liｅs an injured ｍan, ａｌl covｅrｅd withblooｄ。
公共汽车的前面躺着一个受伤的人,浑身是血.(2)代词such放在句首，且在句中作表语时。
高考英语一轮复习 第212 特殊句式即学巩固高三全册英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校专题12 特殊句式〔即学巩固〕Ⅰ.把下列句子变成倒装句 580828721．We don't know its value until we lose health.Not until we lose health do we know its value.2．I will never forget you as long as I live.Never will I forget you as long as I live.3．I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain.No sooner had I gone out than it began to rain.4．We can improve our English only in this way.Only in this way can we improve our English.5．We have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest.So much homework do we have to do that we have no time to take a rest.6．If it had not been for your help, I would have been late for school.Had it not been for your help, I would have been late for school.Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 580828731．Either you or the headmaster is (be) to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.2．The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, was isiting (visit) a museum when the earthquake struck.3．Two fifths of the land in that district is (be) covered with trees and grass.4．Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, work (work) in the clothing industry.5．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth are eing ashed (wash) away each year.6．He is the only one of the students who has een (be) the winner of scholarship for three years.7．Every possible means has been used (use)to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.8．When and where to go for the on－salary holiday has not been decided (not, decide) yet.9．She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book have reached (reach) 50 million.10．Professor Smith, along with his assistants, is working (work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline.Ⅲ.根据句意与特殊句式，填入适当的词，使句意完整，然后熟读句子580828741. Only by working hard can you catch up with the other students in your class.解析：句意：只有通过努力学习，你才能赶上班里其他的同学。
专题12 文言文阅读之概括分析-2023年高考语文真题题源解密(全国通用)(解析版)
专题十二文言文阅读之概括分析目录：2023年真题展现真题考查解读近年真题对比命题规律解密名校模拟探源高考必备知识（2023·全国乙卷）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
昔者晋公子重耳出亡，过于曹，曹君袒裼而观之，釐负羁与叔瞻侍于前。
叔瞻谓曹君曰：“臣观晋公子，非常人也，君遇之无礼彼若有时反国而起兵即恐为曹伤君不如杀之。
”曹君弗听。
釐负羁归而不乐，其妻问之曰：“公从外来而有不乐之色，何也？”负羁曰：“吾闻之，有福不及，祸来连我。
今日吾君召晋公子，其遇之无礼，我与在前，吾是以不乐。
”其妻曰：“吾观晋公子，万乘之主也；其左右从者，万乘之相也。
今穷．而出亡过于曹，曹遇之无礼，此若反国，必诛无礼，则曹其首也。
子奚不先自贰焉。
”负羁曰：“诺。
”盛黄金于壶，充之以餐，加璧其上，夜令人遗公子，公子见使者，再拜，受其餐而辞其璧，公子自曹入楚，自楚入秦，入秦三年，秦穆公召群臣而谋曰：“昔者晋献公与寡人交，诸侯莫弗闻。
献公不幸离群臣，出入．．也。
如是弗定，则非与人．．十年矣。
嗣子不善，吾恐此将仿今其宗庙不被阴而社稷不血食交之道，吾欲辅重耳而入之晋，何如？”群臣皆曰：“善。
”公因起卒，革车五百乘，畴骑二千，步卒五万，辅重耳入之于晋，立为晋君。
重耳即位三年，举兵而伐曹矣，因令人告曹君曰：“悬叔瞻而出之，我且杀而以为大戮。
”又令人告釐负羁曰：“军旅薄城，吾知子不违也，其表子之间，寡人将以为令，令军勿敢犯。
”曹人闻之，率其亲戚而保釐负羁之闾者七百余家，此礼之所用也。
故曹，小国也，而迫于晋、楚之间，其君之危犹累卵也，而以无礼莅之，此所以绝世．．也。
（节选自《韩非子·十过》）1. 文中画波浪线的部分有三处需要断句，请用铅笔将答题卡上相应位置的答案标号涂黑。
君遇之A无礼B彼若有时C反D国E而起兵F即恐为曾伤G君H不如杀之。
2. 下列对文中加点的词语及相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是（）A. 穷，指困窘、困厄，与《送东阳马生序》中“穷冬烈风”的“穷”意思相同。
高考英语二轮复习专题12特殊句式押题专练含解析word版本
专题 12 特别句式一、句填空1． I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol，and ________ was my friend Mike.【答案】 so【分析】句意：我在战胜酒方面有困，我的朋友克也是。
依据句意判断，所填的要能表达出后一种状况与前方状况同样一意，故用so，组成“ so＋＋主” 种倒装构，表示“⋯⋯也⋯⋯”。
2． Freddy gave him a job and housing and lent him pocket money while________(train) him.【答案】 training3． It's true ， but I heard some people ________ find their better half through online dating.【答案】 did【分析】句意：是真的，可是我听好多人的确是通网上会找到他更好的另一半。
依据主句I heard 判断， hear 的从句用一般去，而空格后是原形 find ，故空格填助did ，一方面起作用，另一方面与find一同组成一般去。
4． It is one's inner beauty ________ matters.【答案】 that【分析】句意：是人的内在美重要。
所填与句首的It is一同组成句式，被的是表示事物的句子的主，故填that 。
5． It was then ________ I burst into tears because I really needed the moneyat the time.【答案】 that【分析】句意：是在那个时候我忽然哭起来，由于那个时候我的确需要那笔钱。
所填词与句首的It was一同组成重申句，因此应填that 。
在此题中，被重申部分是句子的时间状语。
2021年高考英语二轮温习专题12特殊句式高考押题（含解析）
专题12 特殊句式1．Among the parents ________ a certain doubt as to the necessity of children’s doing so much homework.A. it existedB. who existedC. there existedD. they existed【答案】C【解析】考查there be句型和倒装句。
句意：对于学生们有无做太多作业的必要性，在家长们中还存在必然的疑虑。
为了维持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。
这里表示“存在”，故用there be句型，there be句型中的be还可以换成其它表示存在的单词，如stand，lie，exist。
故选C项。
2．2．Off the bike ________ and the scene frightened her mother.A. fell the little girlB. did the little girl fillC. the little girl fellD. did fall the little girl【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句。
句意：小女孩从自行车上摔下来，这个场面把她的妈妈下了一跳。
副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。
按照题干中的句首Off得知，要用全数倒装。
故选A项。
3．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.A. asB. ifC. althoughD. because【答案】A4．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.A. asB. ifC. althoughD. because【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解12---主谓一致(解析版)
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题十专题十二二 主谓一致语法一致的常考点 and ，both...and...连接两个或两个以上单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；但是如果由and 连接的两个名词表示同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Both Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. Her teacher and her friends are in the sitting-room. The poet and writer has produced many works. Politics and sports don't mix.“the number of...” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“a number of...”作主语时，谓语动词用复数 The number of travelers to London has dropped by 100,000.A number of factories have moved out of Beijing.The number of people invited was one hundred, but anumber of them were absent for different reasons.a quantity of 后既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词复数；谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后名词的数以及其表示的意义。
quantities of 后无论是可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词均用复数形式。
A quantity of time has been wasted on the project. ＝Quantities of time have been wasted on the project. 大量的时间被浪费在了这个项目上。
many a, more than one 接单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数 each, every, no 所修饰的名词作主语时，即使有and 连接，谓语动词仍用单数。
押天津卷1~15题 单项选择之三大从句+并列句+特殊句式+情景交际(解析版)
押天津卷1~15题单项选择之三大从句+并列句+特殊句式+情景交际1.【2023年天津第一次】Recently, scientists have started a debate on _______the computers will “think” like human in half a century.A．where B．whether C．whose D．which【答案】B【详解】考查名词性从句。
句意：最近，科学家们开头就计算机是否会在半个世纪后像人类一样“思考”开放辩论。
A. where哪里；B. whether是否；C. whose谁的；D. which哪一个。
依据句意可知，此处是表示“是否”，用连接代词whether引导宾语从句。
故选B。
2．【2023年天津第一次】— Mike will announce his retirement from professional soccer next week.—________! He’s only 25 and still very fit.A．I don’t mind at all B．I couldn’t agree moreC．You will make it D．You can’t be serious【答案】D【详解】考查情景交际。
句意：—— 迈克将于下周宣布退役。
—— 你不是认真的吧！他只有25岁，现在仍旧很健康。
A. I don’t mind at all我一点也不介意；B. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；C. You will make it 你会成功的；D. You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧。
依据下文“He’s only 25 and still very fit.”可知对于迈克将于下周宣布退役这个消息不敢置信，故选D。
3.【2023年天津第一次】________our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world.A．However B．WhateverC．Wherever D．Whichever【答案】B【详解】考查状语从句。
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1. Not until I returned I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.
解析考查倒装句。
句意：直到回来，我才发现安静的小镇生活对我才是最好的。
not until放在句首，后面的主句要倒装。
因为谓语动词为实义动词realize，故要用助动词did并提到主语前面。
答案did
2. It took years of work (reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water.
答案to reduce
3. It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well strong.
解析考查固定表达。
句意：它要求你表现的像水一样灵活又有力。
as well as和……一样。
答案as
4. The (hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.
解析考查固定表达。
句意：你越是努力击败他，就越可能被击败。
此处为“the＋比较级＋主谓，the ＋比较级＋主谓”的句型，表示“越……就越……”。
答案harder
5. Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it：neither too much too little.
解析考查固定表达。
既不要太贵也不要太便宜。
neither ...nor既不……也不……。
答案nor
6.They will be as difficult and painful holding a hot potato.
解析考查固定表达。
他们将和拿着热土豆一样痛苦和困难。
此处是“as＋形容词＋as”表示的同级比较句型。
答案as
7.He loved the 4th wife the most.He took great care of her and gave her nothing the best.
解析考查固定表达。
他悉心照顾她，只给她最好的。
nothing but只，仅仅。
答案but
8. And I'd like to know why Chinese people use chopsticks. not knives and forks，like Americans?
解析考查固定表达。
我想知道为什么中国人用筷子，为什么不像美国人一样用刀叉呢？固定表达why
not...为什么不……呢？
答案Why
9.So long as we have some，that's enough.And we can learn to spend money.
解析考查固定表达。
我们能学会如何花钱。
learn后面跟的是“疑问词＋to do”结构。
答案how
10. Sometimes hunger hit me so severely I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack.
解析考查固定表达。
有时候饥饿感是如此强烈以至于我都把土豆片当作美味的点心。
此处是结果状语从句，so...that...结构。
答案that
11. No.And that's not all.The bus was one hour late.Worse ，it picked up passengers on the way to our destination.
解析考查固定表达。
worse still更糟糕的是。
答案still
12. It's unnecessary and it's not important at all.We needn't care about it.It is one's inner beauty matters.
答案that
13. Yes，but it is not as easy you imagine.
解析考查固定表达。
not as...as 与……不一样。
答案as
14.Chopsticks may be made of any of the following materials：bamboo，wood，gold，silver，ivory，or plastic，and they may be round or square.
解析考查固定表达。
……它们可能是圆形的也可能是方形的。
either...or...或者……或者……。
答案either
15. Radio has changed a lot since we were young.It used be the major source of fun for the family.
解析考查固定表达。
used to do sth过去常常做某事。
收音机过去是家庭获得乐趣的主要方式，但现在已经不是了。
答案to
16.Tom：Yes.I think the underground is the most convenient way to travel in London.
Mary：I think ，too.
解析考查固定表达。
I think so, too.我也是这么想的。
答案so
17.Smoking not only does harm to their health to others.
解析考查固定表达。
抽烟不仅对自己的健康也对别人的健康有害。
not only...but (also)...不仅……，而且……。
答案but (also)
18. Caroline：I think it was interesting.
Joyce：do I. I hear Mike is likely to win all the prizes in the exams this year.
解析考查固定表达。
So do I.我也认为如此。
答案So
19. To be honest，I really can't understand how people depend on that way to make friends.It's kind of risky.
答案come
20. As far as I (concern)，my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese－English dictionary within easy reach.
解析考查固定表达。
as far as ... be concerned就……而言，根据主谓一致的原则可知要用am concerned。
答案am concerned
21. The more he thought about it，the (angry) he became and soon he noticed the boy became angry too.
解析考查固定表达。
他越想就越生气。
“the＋比较级＋主谓，the＋比较级＋主谓”越……越……。
答案angrier
22.We were told that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week，for the week after.
解析考查固定表达。
我们被告知那周的房间没有预定上，而是定了后一周的房间。
not...but...不是……而是……。
答案but
23. I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much，Father，but if I can pay less，not save a bit of money?
解析考查固定表达。
why not do sth？用来询问原因(有时表示一种不可理解的心情)，意为“为什么；为什么不……呢”。
答案why
24. Although it costs more to produce a typical soccer ball，Jahnigen estimates the One World Futbol can last 30 years.
答案than
：。