达尔文进化论 英文
进化论英文
EVOLUTIONAbout the origin of human beings.,.animals and plants ,scientists have done many hypothesis, to finally fall two, evolution and creationism. Create theory and the theory of evolution is quite different.The pattern that all organisms is created by god from the original to the various life. But pattern of life is that human are created in the long evolution process from organic, inorganic and organic matter protein, finally evolved into the most simple one-celled organisms and life.It is very well known that Create theory which is not an acceptable theory now though popular in old days,that it is Charles.Darwin-the Father of Modern Biology that find the theory of evolution but few know about his experience of how did he cultivate and develope the interest of bioscience and what deficulties he had suffered form.His whole life was changed by one lucky chance. In 1831, before he went on the voyage of the Beagle(贝格尔号), he was a very ordinary young man of twenty-two. No one in England—certainly not Darwin himself —had any idea of the future he had before him.He was not a very clever boy, but Darwin was good at doing the things that interested him. He also took pleasure in carrying out experiments. Darwin soon became a keen collector. He collected anything that caught his interest: insects（昆虫类）, seashells（贝壳）, coins and interesting stones. He said later that his collection prepared him for his work as a naturalist .But he could not learn Latin and Greek which in those days was an important part of education. He was a disappointment to his father, who was sure that he would bring nothing but shame to himself and his family.In 1825, when Darwin was sixteen, his father sent him to Edinburgh(爱丁堡) to study medicine, saying ：“As you like natural history so much, perhaps we can make a doctor of you.”But Charles found the lectures boring, and the dissections(剥离) frightening. But at Edinburgh ，he was able to go to natural history lectures. In 1826 he read a paper on sea-worms(海船蛀虫) to the Natural History Society. This paper was his first known work on this subject.So, his father decided to send Charles to Cambridge University to study to become a priest.(牧师) With hard work, he did quite well. And, in the countryside around Cambridge, he was able to shoot, fish and collect insects.Then a letter from Captain Robert Fitzroy(菲茨罗伊) changed his life. Fitzroy was planning to make a voyage around the world on a ship called the Beagle. He wanted a naturalist to join the ship, and Darwin was recommended. That voyage was the start of Charles Darwin's great life work.In those days a great many people believed that every word written in the Bible was true. Darwin hoped that the plants and animals that they found in the course of their voyage would prove the truth of the Bible story of the great Flood.He began to observe everything. When they got to Rio de Janeiro里约热内卢in South America, Charles was overcome with joy to see so many different creatures, so much life and color. His notebooks were full of detailed observations（观察值）.Then they reached dry land at Punta Alta.( 彭塔艾尔他) There Darwin discovered his first fossils（fosoo化石）. Why, he wondered, were there horse bones at Punta Alta, (彭塔艾尔他)when there had been no horses in the New World until Cortez科尔特斯brought it from Spain（西班牙）.They came to Tierra del Fuego火地岛at the tip of South America. It was a strange place, with terrible storms. Its people grew no food, and they slept on the wet ground. Darwin observed their looks and habits. “How can people be so different, if all are descended(从一个祖先传下来的) from Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden伊甸园?” Charles wondered.A trip into the mountains showed Darwin seashells at a height of 12,000 feet. Lower down were fossil trees.“So those trees once stood by the sea,” thought Darwin. “The sea came up and covered them. Then the sea-bed rose up...” To a man who had been taught that every word in the Bible was true, this was very puzzling（费解的）.In Chile（智利）, where Darwin saw earthquakes and volcanoes火山）, he began to see what must have happened. The centre of the earth, he decided, was very hot. The surface of the earth was thinner(稀释剂) in some places. It was in these places that earthquakes and volcanoes developed.As the Beagle sailed around the world, Darwin began to wonder how life had developed on earth. He saw volcanic islands in the sea, and wondered how living things had got there.After a comprehensive observation and collection of In plants and geological aspects, Darwin formed the concept of biological evolution. In 1859,《the origin of species 》that The theory of natural selection is based on circular arguments: survival of the fittest ,published at the academia shook. It put forward evolution theory and almost destroyed the ideal creationism.The publication of The origin of species spread in Europe and even the entire world. It was a heavy shake to the foundation of creationism. They slandered Darwin's theory "offend against the spirit" , "it is human dignity".But instead ,at the same time , Huxley as a representative of progressive scientist, actively promoted and defend Darwinism. Pointed out: the ideas of evolution explain most phenomenon of lifeBut about evolution of Darwinian’s ,there exist many controversial matters from many scientists recently. for examples:John MaiKeTang ,an American university of Georgia's geneticists said:“in the past 20 years, the adaptive genetic studies makes us more and more into a great Darwinian trap’’; U.S. Ecological evolution department of university of Chicago professor Crain said: "new Darwinian point of view, of which theoretical basis and experimental basis is insufficient and it’s like.Ofcourse sure ,Modern integrated theory inherited and developed Darwinian theory, which can explain most phenomenon of evolution, so nearly in half a century, evolution has been the dominant. but some recent research proves: in micro-level, the complexity of life cannot explain by evolution. However , Evolution is only a theory. Neither facts, nor scientific principles.So we should treat this theory in a developed view ,not in a modern point to value it.just as Newton did.we can deny him.。
托福考试阅读加试之达尔文进化论(原文)
Observing Natural Selection Witnessing natural selection would not have seemed possible to Darwin because he assumed natural selection was too slow and gradual for our short-term minds to perceive. Yet later biologists have been able to witness flashes of evolutionary change. In the late 1980s, for example, biologist David Reznick began to use the guppies that swim in the streams of Trinidad forests in natural experiment. At lower elevations these guppies face the assault of predatory fishes, but the ones in higher waters live in peace because few of the predators can move upstream past the waterfalls and craggy rocks. Like all animals, guppies have a timetable for their lives - how long they take to reach sexual maturity how fast they grow during that time, how long they live as adults. Theoretical biologists have predicted that the life history of animals can evolve if mutations that alter it bring the animals more reproductive success. Reznick put their predictions to the test. In ponds with a lot of predators, guppies that grow fast should be more successful than slow-growing ones. With the threat of death hanging over a guppy, it will grow as quickly as possible so that it can start mating as soon as possible and have as many offspring as possible. Of course, the strategy comes with a heavy price. By growing so quickly, a guppy may shorten its own natural life span, and by quickly giving birth to babies, female guppy cannot take time to support her offspring with energy, which put them at risk of dying young. But Reznick reasoned, that the threat ,of an early death offset。
Darwin_and_his_masterpiece, Chen shuhui April 1st,2015
《物种起源》(The Origin of Species)全称《论借助自然选择（即在生存斗争中保存优良族）的方法的物种起源》 （On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life ） 是达尔文(Charles Robert Darwin, 1809 – 1882)论述生物进化的重要著作，出版于1859年11月24日。
达尔文（1809-1882） 英国博物学家， 进化生物学家， 进化论的创始人
1809:Charles Robert Darwin was born in Shrewsbury , Shropshire , England（查尔斯罗伯特达尔文是出世在什鲁斯伯里，什罗普郡， 英格兰） 1825～1827:as an apprentice doctor in the University of Edinburgh Medical School （爱丁堡医学院，见习医生） 1828～1831: Christ‘s College, Cambridge（剑桥大学，基督学院） 1831～1836: the voyage lasted almost five years （旅行将近5年） 1855: begin to write something about the evolution （开始撰写进化论） 1859: He published his book On the Origin of Species （《物种起源》出版） 1882: died and buried in Westminster Abbey ,close to Newton , he was one of only five nineteenth-century non-royal personages from the United Kingdom to be honoured by a state funeral （去世时，葬于威斯敏斯特教堂，他是19世纪来自于英国的五个非 皇家能够享誉国葬的人物之一）
达尔文英语简介
达尔文英语简介查尔斯·罗伯特·达尔文，英国生物学家，进化论的奠基人。
下面是店铺为你整理的达尔文英语简介，希望对你有用!查尔斯·罗伯特·达尔文简介Charles Robert Darwin, February 12, 1809 - April 19, 1882), British biologist, founder of evolution. Has been riding the Berger ship for 5 years of global voyage, animal and plant and geological structure, such as a large number of observation and collection. Published the "origin of species", put forward the theory of biological evolution, which destroyed a variety of idealistic gods and species invariance theory. In addition to biology, his theory of anthropology, psychology, philosophy development can not be ignored. Engels ranked "evolutionism" as one of the three discoveries of the natural sciences of the 19th century (the other two are the theories of cytology, conservation of energy) and have an outstanding contribution to mankind.On April 19, 1882, Darwin died at the village of Dawen at 73 years old and was buried in Westminster Abbey.查尔斯·罗伯特·达尔文科学影响Species originDarwin was 51 years old, shortly after publication of the "origin of species"Basic InformationEnglish title: On the Origin of SpeciesChinese Title: Origin of the speciesAuthor: DarwinTranslator: Li HuISBN: 9787 3022 75480Pricing: $ 49Published: 2012.6Book Category: Q111.2Selling point introduction1, Darwin's masterpiece On the Origin of Species (1859) first edition of the first Chinese translation. The first edition of the "origin of the species" is the most recognized original version, because it is Darwin has not been questioned and blame before the writings, clear thinking, concise and powerful exposition of the original view of Darwin. Modern Western scholars to do evolutionary research and writings, usually cited is the first edition of "species origin", basically this version has become a "standard". Nearly a century of Chinese translation is based on the sixth edition of the translation.2, the book discusses breeding science, ecology, paleontology, biogeography, animal behavior, morphology, embryology, taxonomy and many other areas of a large number of phenomena, revealing a variety of biological relationship between species, species Is not fixed, but through "with the modified generation of" and change. Darwin studied the variation of biological life in domestic and natural state, put forward the theory of evolution as the core of natural selection theory, that in the "struggle for survival", individuals with favorable variation were chosen to be preserved, the unfavorable individual was eliminated, After a generation of natural environment to choose the role of adaptation to the gradual accumulation of mutations, leading to the emergence of new species, resulting in a wonderful variety of life forms; dwelling in the earth all the creatures, are derived from one or several primitive types of evolution Evolved to cause biodiversity.Translator introductionLi Hu: Hebei Xingtai, Peking University graduate, the State Oceanic Administration Third Marine Research Institute of Science and Technology Information Center engineers. Engaged in marine science, biodiversity and scientific history of the translation work. Translation of "worry days: the history of global warming exploration (2011, Tsinghua University Press)," Evolutionary Legend "(2010, Ocean Press) and other works."The origin of species"November 24, 1859, the British naturalist, evolutionary founder Darwin's "origin of the species" published, laid the theoretical basis of evolution. Evolutionism was called by Engels as one of the three discoveries of the natural sciences of the 19th century.An epoch-making bookWhich marked the profound changes in the views of the vast majority of the learned societies in the nineteenth century on the status of the biology and human beings in the biological world.The classic works that affect the historical processOne of the 10 books that shook the worldA great influence on the human development processThe Classic Translation of Chinese Modern Society1985 American "life" magazine named the best books of human historyIn 1986 the French "reading" magazine recommended ideal bookNovember 24, 1859, in London, England, this is a very extraordinary day. On this day, many people in London flocked to a bookstore, competing to buy a newly published book. The first edition of the book was sold out on the day of publication.This new book is the "origin of the species", it is the founderof the evolution of Darwin's first masterpiece. The advent of this work for the first time on the basis of complete science on the basis of science, with a new idea of biological evolution to overthrow the "creation theory" and "species unchanged" theory.The publication of the "origin of species" has caused a sensation in Europe and the world as a whole. It fought heavily against the foundations of theocracy, from the reactionary church to the feudal philosophers were furious, they group attack, slander Darwin's doctrine "blaspheme the Holy Spirit", violated the "monarchical divine justice", the loss of human dignity. In contrast, progressive scholars, represented by Huxley, actively advocate and defend Darwinism. Evolutionary theory has exploded people's minds, enlightened and educated people to liberate them from the shackles of religious superstition.Darwin's "origin of species" is very meaningful, and this book can be used as a natural scientific basis for historical class struggle. - MarxIn 1859 became the division of science before and after the two "world" boundaries. The publication of the "origin of species" has led to a revolution in biology, which, like Marxism, has a great significance and far-reaching impact on the stage of history. Darwin was away from the hustle and bustle of the big city, and was preparing for a revolution in his quiet manor, and that Marx himself prepared for the center of the clamor of the world, and that the difference was only applied to the other.- LiebknechtDarwin's dominant idea in "the origin of species", that is, "natural choice", will be accepted as a scientifically determined truth. It has all the features of the great natural science truth, blurred for the clear, complex and simple, and adds a lot of newthings to the old knowledge. Darwin is the greatest revolutionist of this century, and even of all the century's natural history.- British botanist WatsonI think the "origin of the species" of this book is no matter how good it is, it can touch those who know nothing about this problem. As for Darwin's theory, I am prepared to support the fire even through fire and water.- British naturalist HuxleyPsychology historian D. Schultz commented in 1981: "In the Darwinian theory, the importance of the psychological factors of species evolution is obvious, and he often cites the human and animal consciousness reaction.As a result of psychology and evolution In the sense of consistency, so psychology has to accept this evolutionary point of view.1809 yearsDarwin's works influenced psychology from four aspects1, it emphasizes the continuity of the psychological function between animals and humans;2, it changes the subject of psychology into the function of consciousness rather than the content of consciousness, changes the goal of psychology to study the adaptation of the organism to its environment;3, which provides reasonable evidence for a variety of alternative surveys and research methods, rather than confinement to experimental introspection;4, it focuses on individual differences between members of the same species.Darwin has a special influence on the development of functionalism. His theory of evolution has led to the rise of the psychology of American opportunism, which has opened a newera of American psychology.查尔斯·罗伯特·达尔文主要著作及信件1835-18621835: "Abstracts from letters to Professor Henslow"1836: "Tahiti and New Zealand and other regions of the moral status report" (A LETTER, Containing Remarks on the Moral State of TAHITI, NEW ZEALAND, & c. - BY CAPT. R. FITZROY AND C. DARWIN, ESQ. OF HMS 'Beagle.')1839: "Journal and Remarks" (Journal and Remarks), often referred to as "Beagle trip"."Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle": a total of 5 volumes, respectively, by a number of authors published in 1839 to 1843 years. Two of them were edited and supervised by Charles Darwin, 1840: "Part I. Fossil Mammalia", Richard Owen's works.1839: "Part II. Mammalia", George Robert Waterhouse.1842: "The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs"1844: "Geological Observations of Volcanic Islands" (Geological Observations of Volcanic Islands)1846: "Geological Observations on South America" (Geological Observations on South America)1849: "Geology", published in John Friedrich William Herschel, "A Manual of scientific inquiry" (prepared for the use of Her Majesty's Navy: and Adapted for travellers in general.1851: A Monograph of the Sub-class Cirripedia, with Figures of all the Species. The Lepadidae; or, Pedunculated Cirripedes.1851: "Monroe fossil" A Monograph on the Fossil Lepadidae; or, Pedunculated Cirripedes of Great Britain1854: "Monograph of the Sub-class Cirripedia, with Figures of all the Species. The Balanidae (or Sessile Cirripedes); theVerrucidae, etc.1854: "Ceratoides and Aquaculture" A Monograph on the Foss il Balanidæ and Verrucidæ of Great Britain.1858: "discussing the tendency of species to form variants; and on the Tendency of Species to form Varieties and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection" An unpublished book.1958: "autobiography of Charles Darwin", Barlow (Barlow) compiled by the full version. 1859: "On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life", the complete title is "Based on Natural Selection or Survival in Survival Competition" origin".1862: "The various contrivances by which British and foreign orchids are fertilised by insects".1868-19031868: "Variation of Plants and Animals Under Domestication" (Variation of Plants and Animals Under Domestication). 1871: "The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex", also known as "human origin".1872: "The Expression of Emotions in Man and Animals".1875: "Movement and Habits of Climbing Plants".1875: Insectivorous Plants.1876: "The effects of Cross and Self-Fertilation in the Vegetable Kingdom" (The Effects of Cross and Self-Fertilation in the Vegetable Kingdom).1877: "The Different Forms of Flowers on Plants of the Same Species". 1879: Preface and a preliminary notice, in Ernst Krause's Erasmus Darwin.1880: "The Power of Movement in Plants".1881: "The formation of humus and the role of earthworms"(The Formation of Vegetable Mold Through the Action of Worms), also known as "earthworms".1887: "Life and Letters of Charles Darwin", written by Francis Darwin.1903: "More Letters of Charles Darwin", compiled by A.C. Seward and Francis Darwin.Often quotes the human and animal consciousness. Because psychology is consistent with the consciousness of evolution, psychology has to accept this evolutionary view. "1809 yearsDarwin's works influenced psychology from four aspects1, it emphasizes the continuity of the psychological function between animals and humans;2, it changes the subject of psychology into the function of consciousness rather than the content of consciousness, changes the goal of psychology to study the adaptation of the organism to its environment;3, which provides reasonable evidence for a variety of alternative surveys and research methods, rather than confinement to experimental introspection;4, it focuses on individual differences between members of the same species.Darwin has a special influence on the development of functionalism. His theory of evolution has led to the rise of the psychology of American opportunism, which has opened a new era of American psychology.。
达尔文猿猴进化论英语阅读
达尔文猿猴进化论英语阅读Charles Darwin's whole life was changed by one lucky chance. In 1831, before he went on the voyage1 of the Beagle2, he was a very ordinary young man of twenty-two.No one in England—certainly not Darwin himself —had any idea of the future he had before him.His sister Caroline gave him his first lessons. He was both lazy and naughty, and everyone was glad that he went away to school after his mother's death when he was eight.Charles soon became a keen collector.He collected anything that caught his interest: insects3, seashells, coins and interesting stones. He said later that his collection prepared him for his work as a naturalist4.He was not a very clever boy, but Charles was good at doing the things that interested him. He also took pleasure in carrying out experiments.But he could not learn Latin and Greek which in those days were an important part of education. He was a disappointment to his father, who was sure that he would bring nothing but shame to himself and his family.In 1825, when Charles was sixteen, his fathersent him to Edinburgh to study medicine, saying ：“As you like natural history5 so much, perhaps we can make a doctor of you.”But Charles found the lectures boring, and the dissections6 frightening.But at Edinburgh he was able to go to natural history lectures. In 1826 he read a paper on sea-worms to the Natural History Society. This paper was his first known work on this subject.Then his father decided to send Charles to Cambridge University to study to become a priest.With hard work, he did quite well. And, in the countryside around Cambridge, he was able to shoot, fish and collect insects.He seemed likely to become a country priest like hundreds of others, sharing his time between his work and his interest in natural history and country life. He had a deep faith in God and a lasting interest in religion7.At this time he did not doubt that every word of the Bible was true.Then a letter from Captain Robert FitzRoy changed his life. FitzRoy was planning to make a voyage around the world on a ship called the Beagle. He wanted a naturalist to join the ship, and Darwinwas recommended8.That voyage was the start of Charles Darwin's great life work.In those days a great many people believed that every word written in the Bible was true. Darwin hoped that the plants and animals that they found in the course of their voyage would prove the truth of the Bible story of the great Flood9.He began to observe everything. When they got to Rio de Janeiro in South America, Charles was overcome with joy to see so many different creatures, so much life and colour.His notebooks were full of detailed observations.Then they reached dry land at Punta Alta. There Darwin discovered his first fossils10. Why, he wondered, were there horse bones at Punta Alta, when there had been no horses in the New World until Cortez brought his from Spain11?They came to Tierra del Fuego at the tip of South America. It was a strange place, with terrible storms. Its people grew no food, and they slept on the wet ground. Darwin observed their looks and habits.“How can people be so different, if all are descended12 from Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden?” Charles wondered.A tripinto the mountains showed Darwin seashells at a height of 12,000 feet. Lower down were fossil trees.“So those trees once stood by the sea,” thought Darwin. “The sea came up and covered them. Then the sea-bed rose up...”.To a man who had been taught that every word in the Bible was true, this was very puzzling.In Chile, where Darwin saw earthquakes and volcanoes, he began to see what must have happened. The centre of the earth, he decided, was very hot. The surface of the earth was thinner in some places. It was in these places that earthquakes and volcanoes developed.As the Beagle sailed around the world, Darwin began to wonder how life had developed on earth. He saw volcanic islands in the sea, and wondered how living things had got there.But people who believed every word of the Bible thought that God had made all creatures and Man.But, if that was true, why did some of the fossils look like “mistakes” which had failed to change and, for that reason, died out?On went Beagle, to Tahiti13, New Zealand and Australia. There, Darwin saw coral and coral islands for the first time. How had theseislands come about14? Soon, he had the answer. Coral was made up of the bodies of millions of tiny creatures, piled up over millions of years —a million years for each island.Darwin wrote it all down in his notebooks.After five years he was home. He was never again the healthy young man who climbed mountains and carried heavy bags of fossils for miles.He set to work, getting his collection in order. And, in 1839, he married his cousin15, Emma Wedgwood. It was a happy marriage with ten children.He could be found working in his study, with a child beside him.His first great work The Zoology of the Beagle was well received, but he was slow to make public his ideas on the origins16 of life. He was certainly very worried about disagreeing with the accepted views of the Church.Happily, the naturalists at Cambridge persuaded Darwin that he must make his ideas public. So Darwin and Wallace, another naturalist who had the same opinions as Darwin, produced a paper together.A year later Darwin's great book, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection appeared. It attracted a storm.People thought that Darwin was saying they were descended from monkeys.What a shameful idea! Although most scientists agreed that Darwin was right and that the story of Adam and Eve was merely a story, the Church was still so strong that Darwin never received any honours for his work.Many years later, he published his other great work, The Descent of Man. He gave a lecture at the Royal Institution17, when the whole audience stood up and clapped18.His health grew worse, but still he worked. “When I have to give up observation, I shall die,” he said. He was still working on 17, April, 1882. He was dead two days later.。
达尔文与进化论 英文
• Nach dem frühen Tod seiner Mutter 1817 wurde er von seinen beiden Schwestern aufgezogen.
11
Darwins Ausbildung in Edinburgh
• 1825 ging er auf Wunsch seines Vaters auf die Universität von Edinburgh, um dort Medizin zu studieren. • 1827 brach er das Studium ab.
– Heute 67.000 Einwohner
(Stand 2001)
© wikipedia
10
© wikipedia
Darwins Familie
• Er war das fünfte Kind einer wohlhabenden Landarztfamilie. • Sein väterlicher Großvater Erasmus Darwin war ein bekannter Naturwissenschaftler und sein Vorbild.
• In ihrem Erbgut
– Alle Lebewesen besitzen das gleiche genetische Material (DNS). – Der genetische Code ist universal. – Die Träger der Erbinformationen sind aus den gleichen vier Bausteinen zusammengesetzt. – Alle Organismen haben dieselben 20 Aminosäuren als Bausteine der Körpereiweiße.
达尔文进化论
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1
达尔文简介
2 达尔文进化论
3
意义
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Charles Robert Darwin1809.2.12—1882.4.19
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英国博物学家，生物学家， 进化论的奠基人。
主要著作： 《物种起源》，1859 《动物和植物在家养下的变 异》，1868 《人类的由来及性选择》， 1871 《人类和动物的表情》 ， 1872 《植物的运动力》，1880
• 20世纪初遗传学建立之后，一些科学家 将新发现的基因遗传规律和达尔文进化论 相结合，综合群体遗传学、分子生物学等 多领域的知识，发展了达尔文学说，建立 了更为合理的现代综合进化论。还有科学 家针对考古发现的古生物进化中明显的不 连续性和跳跃性，提出了“间断平衡”的 进化模式，以弥补达尔文理论“渐进”进 化模式的缺点。
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生存斗争
适者生存 遗传
自然选择 学说
变异
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繁殖过剩
进化论的主要观点：
生物之间存在着生存斗 争，适应者生存下来， 不适者则被淘汰，这就 是自然的选择。生物正 是通过遗传、变异和自 然选择，从低级到高级， 从简单到复杂，种类由 少到多地进化着、发展 着。
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• 1930年代，达尔文的理论成为对演化机制的主要诠
The Evolution Wars 达尔文进化论之战
PART FIVE
The Evolution Wars
Sometime in the late fall, unless a federal court intervenes, ninth graders at the public high school in rural Dover, Pa., will witness an unusual scene in biology class. The superintendent superintendent of of schools, schools Richard Nilsen, will enter the classroom to read a three paragraph statement mandated by the local school board as local school board
PART TWO
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
2. What is President Bush’s attitude towards “intelligent design”? What is the effect of his attitude?
President Bush supports the idea of introducing both evolutionism and “intelligent design” in biology class, although he did not show his support for the “intelligent design” itself. He is very prudent and explains that the idea can “expose people to different schools of thought,” but his attitude will further provoke battles on the topic and even bring more political and competitive pressure on science.
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OTHER EVIDENCE OF EVOLUTION
• FOSSILS • ANATOMY – HOMOLOGOUS STRUCTURES – ANALOGOUS STRUCTURES – VESTIGIAL STRUCTURE – EMBRYOS • BIOCHEMISTRY – WHAT 2 MOLECULES?
THE THEORY OF EVOLUTION
• • • • • CHARLES DARWIN EVIDENCE FOR EVOLUTION MECHANISMS FOR EVOLUTION NATURAL SELECTION SPECIATION
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THE THEORY OF EVOLUTION
• • • • • CHARLES DARWIN EVIDENCE FOR EVOLUTION MECHANISMS FOR EVOLUTION NATURAL SELECTION SPECIATION
OTHER EVIDENCE OF EVOLUTION
• FOSSILS • ANATOMY – HOMOLOGOUS STRUCTURES – ANALOGOUS STRUCTURES
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OTHER EVIDENCE OF EVOLUTION
I have called this principle, by which each slight variation, if useful, is preserved, by the term Natural Selection.
—Charles Darwin from "The Origin of Species"
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OTHER EVIDENCE OF EVOLUTION
• FOSSILS • ANATOMY – HOMOLOGOUS STRUCTURES
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Life Sciences-HHMI Outreach. Copyright 2006 President and Fellows of Harvard College.
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/englishL/life/beagle.ht Used by permission of Darwin Day Celebration (at ), 2006
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Байду номын сангаасVIDENCE OF EVOLUTION
• STRUCTURAL ADAPTATIONS – MIMICRY – CAMOUFLAGE – MILLIONS OF YEARS • PHYSIOLOGICAL ADAPTATIONS – CHANGE IN A METABOLIC PROCESS – WHAT DO YOU HEAR ABOUT IN THE NEWS ABOUT SOME BACTERIA?
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EVIDENCE OF EVOLUTION
• STRUCTURAL ADAPTATIONS – MIMICRY – CAMOUFLAGE
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• FOSSILS • ANATOMY – HOMOLOGOUS STRUCTURES – ANALOGOUS STRUCTURES – VESTIGIAL STRUCTURE – EMBRYOS
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Life Sciences-HHMI Outreach. Copyright 2006 President and Fellows of Harvard College.
CHARLES DARWIN : 1809-1882
• ENGLISH NATURALIST • TRAVELED AROUND THE WORLD ON THE BEAGLE – FAMOUS IN THE GALAPAGOS ISLANDS • OBSERVED MANY SPECIES AND FOSSILS • WHY DID SOME SPECIES SURVIVE WHILE OTHERS BECAME EXTINCT? • PUBLISHED “ON THE ORIGIN OF THE SPECIES” MAKING THE CASE FOR EVOLUTION • NATURAL SELECTION
THE THEORY OF EVOLUTION
• • • • • CHARLES DARWIN EVIDENCE FOR EVOLUTION MECHANISMS FOR EVOLUTION NATURAL SELECTION SPECIATION
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