英语：过去完成时态课件
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英语时态过去完成时PPT课件
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感谢您的观看！
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结构：助动词 had + p.p.(过去分词)
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时
间
轴
past
A
B
future now
过去的过去
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6:00
7:00
现
By在the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes.
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口诀： 有两个动作，都发生在过去， 先后发生， 先发生的用过完，后发生的用过去。
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4. 和when, before, after, as soon as, until/till等引导的状语 从句连用或用于从句中 Last night, as soon as I ___h_a_d_f_in__is_h_e_d___ (finish) my work, I went to sleep.
•概念：表示发生在过去一个动 作之前已经发生或完成了的动 作。
过去的过去
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Eg:
1.The film had begun when we got to the cinema. 当我到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始了。 2.Before he arrived, the train had left. 他到达之前，火车已经离开了。 3.By six o’clock yesterday evening, I had finished my work. 到昨天晚上六点，我已经完成了我的工作
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过去完成时态的标志： 1. 和 by + 过去时间点连用, 如：
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感谢您的观看！
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结构：助动词 had + p.p.(过去分词)
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时
间
轴
past
A
B
future now
过去的过去
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6:00
7:00
现
By在the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes.
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口诀： 有两个动作，都发生在过去， 先后发生， 先发生的用过完，后发生的用过去。
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4. 和when, before, after, as soon as, until/till等引导的状语 从句连用或用于从句中 Last night, as soon as I ___h_a_d_f_in__is_h_e_d___ (finish) my work, I went to sleep.
•概念：表示发生在过去一个动 作之前已经发生或完成了的动 作。
过去的过去
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Eg:
1.The film had begun when we got to the cinema. 当我到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始了。 2.Before he arrived, the train had left. 他到达之前，火车已经离开了。 3.By six o’clock yesterday evening, I had finished my work. 到昨天晚上六点，我已经完成了我的工作
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过去完成时态的标志： 1. 和 by + 过去时间点连用, 如：
过去完成时-PPT课件
2、常用在宾语从句中 ① He told me he had already finished his homework. ② I realized he had fooled me again 3、体现在上下文中 I didn’t go to the movies yesterday because I had seen it twice.
the Army.
• A. has worked
B. works
• C. had worked
D. will work
在 整 堂 课 的 教学中 ，刘教 师总是 让学生 带着问 题来学 习，而 问题的 设置具 有一定 的梯度 ，由浅 入深， 所提出 的问题 也很明 确
• 5. By the end of last week, they ___ the bridge.
By the time I got outside, the bus _h_a_d_ already _le_f_t.
在 整 堂 课 的 教学中 ，刘教 师总是 让学生 带着问 题来学 习，而 问题的 设置具 有一定 的梯度 ，由浅 入深， 所提出 的问题 也很明 确
When I got to school, I realized I h_a_d_ l_e_f_t my backpack at home.
By the time she got outside, the bus had already left.
她出去的时候，公共汽车已经开走了。
By the time… 到……的时候为止 后接过去时的句子时, 主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态。
现在完成时: 主语 + have / has done 过去完成时: 主语 + had done
语法专题复习 过去完成时课件(PPT9张)
4. Annie told me that his father ___h_a_d_g_o_n_e___ ( go ) to Paris and he __w_o_u_l_d_c_o_m__e_ ( come ) back in a few days.
5. My friend _b_o_u_g_h_t____ (buy) the car two
By six o’clock they __h_a_d_w__o_r_k_e_d_ (work)for eight hours.
2. 我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。
When I came to GZ , he __h_a_d__b_e_en_____(be) there for a long time.
3. 我完成作业了就去睡觉了。 Last night, as soon as I __h__a_d_f_in_i_s_h_e_d___ (finish) my work I went to sleep.
3. 表过去的过去已开始，这一动作
一直持续或还将持续下去。
1. 到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。
时间标志词
1. After he __h_a_d__fi_n_is_h_e_d___ (finish) his work he went out. 2. The children ran away after they __h_ad__b_r_o_k_e_n_ (break) the window. 3. I went to Tom’s house but he __h_a_d__g_o_n_e_ (go) out.
c) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，把 y 改 i 再加 ed
study ----- studied carry ----- carried
5. My friend _b_o_u_g_h_t____ (buy) the car two
By six o’clock they __h_a_d_w__o_r_k_e_d_ (work)for eight hours.
2. 我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。
When I came to GZ , he __h_a_d__b_e_en_____(be) there for a long time.
3. 我完成作业了就去睡觉了。 Last night, as soon as I __h__a_d_f_in_i_s_h_e_d___ (finish) my work I went to sleep.
3. 表过去的过去已开始，这一动作
一直持续或还将持续下去。
1. 到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。
时间标志词
1. After he __h_a_d__fi_n_is_h_e_d___ (finish) his work he went out. 2. The children ran away after they __h_ad__b_r_o_k_e_n_ (break) the window. 3. I went to Tom’s house but he __h_a_d__g_o_n_e_ (go) out.
c) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，把 y 改 i 再加 ed
study ----- studied carry ----- carried
高中英语语法 过去完成时(39张PPT)
while 表示强烈的对比关系，可译成“然而”
e.g. She is tall while I am short. While I was studying English, he was playing football.
As
试观察： 1) As they were picking tea, the girls were singing happily.
After I had already turned off my computer, my Mom came in.
这就是过去完成时
Past
Future
A B Now
有两个动作都发生在过去， 先后发生， 先发生的用过去完成时， 后发生的用一般过去时。
过去的过去
Past
Future
A B Now
强调两个动作同时进行
2) As he grew older, he found it difficult to compose good music.
两种情况一起发展变化
分析： as引导的从句表示“当……时；一边……一 边……”，主句和从句的动作同时发生，强调伴 随。有时可译为“随着”。
Translate these sentences into English.
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。21.8.2821.8.2802:55:3202:55:32August 28, 2021 • 14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年8月28日星期六上午2时55分32秒02:55:3221.8.28 • 15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2021年8月上午2时55分21.8.2802:55August 28, 2021 • 16、教学的目的是培养学生自己学习，自己研究，用自己的头脑来想，用自己的眼睛看，用自己的手来做这种精神。2021年8月28日星期六2时55分32秒02:55:3228 August 2021 • 17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。上午2时55分32秒上午2时55分02:55:3221.8.28
过去完成时-英语语法课件
过去完成时的疑问句 一般疑问句句型：Had + 主语 + 过去分词...? 回答方式： Yes，主语 + had. / No，主语 + had + not.
过去完成时的疑问句是将助动词had置于主语之前（大写had的第一个字母），在句尾 加问号；这种语序是倒装语序：
I visited the museum yesterday. —Had you visited it before? —Yes，I had./No，I hadn’t. 昨天我参观了这个博物馆。 ——你以前参观过这个博物馆吗? ——是，我去过。/没有，我以前没有去过。
过去完成时的肯定句 句型：主语 + had + 过去分词...
过去完成时的肯定句由助动词had加过去分词构成：
He had already been to New York earlier in the week. 本周早些时候他去过纽约。 Jane had just left when you rang. 你打电话时简刚走。
这 时从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确，这时可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。 例句： After he arrived in England, Marx worked hard to improve his English. 马克思到达英格兰之后，努力提高他的英语水平。
动词think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现 的想法，希望，打算或意图等。
( 3 ) before + 过去的时间点。如: They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 在上星期三之前，他们已经种了六百棵树了。
过去完成时课件
6.（2011·山东卷）She was surprised to find the
B fridge empty; the child _____ everything!
A．had been eating
B．ha
D．have been eating
7.（2011·福建卷）Last month, the Japanese
government expressed their thanks for the aid
D they_____ from China．
A．receive
B．are receiving
C．have received
D．had received
8. She _____her keys in the office so she had to wait
他们已经吃过早饭了。
They have already had
breakfast. 在他们到旅馆之前他们已
经吃过早饭了。 They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.
我从未看过如此令人兴奋 的比赛
I have never seen such an exciting match before!
his homework at home.
她说在我来之前她们已经 做好了一切准备。
She said theyh_a_d__m__a_d_e all the preparationb_e_f_o_r_eI came.
当我到达学校时，学生 们 都已经放学了。
School _h_a_d_b_e_e_n over by the time I _g_o_t_ there.
初中英语---过去完成时课件(共17张PPT)
He entered the room, turned on the light and read an evening paper.
我离开办公室前给她打了电话。
I (had) called her before I left the office.
• 1．He asked me __A___ during the summer holidays.
你来这儿之前在哪儿学习？Where did you study (had you studied) before you came here?
他关上门，离开了教室。After he closed the door, he left the classroom.
三、过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 1.现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，但侧重对 现在产生的结果或造成的影响，其结构为“助动 词 have (has) + 过去分词”；过去完成时则是一 个相对的时态，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去， 更强调“过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某动 作相比较时，才用到它。试比较
— What’s wrong with the door? — Some children have broken it. — John returned home yesterday. — Where had he been? （使用过去完成时是指约翰在 rned home 之前去了哪些地
• 注意 过去完成跟现在完成时共通的地方是他们都可以与 already，yet，since，for连用。
• 观察：Where is Lily? I have waited for her for an hour! • When Jack arrived, Mary had been away for almost
我离开办公室前给她打了电话。
I (had) called her before I left the office.
• 1．He asked me __A___ during the summer holidays.
你来这儿之前在哪儿学习？Where did you study (had you studied) before you came here?
他关上门，离开了教室。After he closed the door, he left the classroom.
三、过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 1.现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，但侧重对 现在产生的结果或造成的影响，其结构为“助动 词 have (has) + 过去分词”；过去完成时则是一 个相对的时态，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去， 更强调“过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某动 作相比较时，才用到它。试比较
— What’s wrong with the door? — Some children have broken it. — John returned home yesterday. — Where had he been? （使用过去完成时是指约翰在 rned home 之前去了哪些地
• 注意 过去完成跟现在完成时共通的地方是他们都可以与 already，yet，since，for连用。
• 观察：Where is Lily? I have waited for her for an hour! • When Jack arrived, Mary had been away for almost
高中英语过去完成时(36张PPT)
我原打算来的，但太忙了。（mean）
I _h_a_d_m__ea_n_t_to come, but I was too busy.
Have a try
1.When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He _____ her before. A. never saw B. had never seen C. never sees D. has never seen
survivor. ‘I never thought it would sink.’
On 13th April, the Titanic was sailing at full speed
towards New York.
The captain ⑹__h_a_d__r_e_c_e_iv_e_d__(receive) warnings
+ 一般过去时。 No sooner had + 主语 + 过去分词 +
than + 一般过去时。 Scarcely had + 主语 + 过去分词+
before + 一般过去时。 如：No sooner had we been seated
than the bus started. 我们一坐下，车就开了。
Lead in
Hong Kong _r_et_u_r_n_e_d_ to China in 1997.
Macao r_e_t_u_r_n_e_d_ to China in 1999.
Hong Kong _h_a_d_r_e_t_u_r_n_e_d_to China before Macao came back to China.
I _h_a_d_m__ea_n_t_to come, but I was too busy.
Have a try
1.When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He _____ her before. A. never saw B. had never seen C. never sees D. has never seen
survivor. ‘I never thought it would sink.’
On 13th April, the Titanic was sailing at full speed
towards New York.
The captain ⑹__h_a_d__r_e_c_e_iv_e_d__(receive) warnings
+ 一般过去时。 No sooner had + 主语 + 过去分词 +
than + 一般过去时。 Scarcely had + 主语 + 过去分词+
before + 一般过去时。 如：No sooner had we been seated
than the bus started. 我们一坐下，车就开了。
Lead in
Hong Kong _r_et_u_r_n_e_d_ to China in 1997.
Macao r_e_t_u_r_n_e_d_ to China in 1999.
Hong Kong _h_a_d_r_e_t_u_r_n_e_d_to China before Macao came back to China.
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d) 以重读闭音节结尾的，前面有单个元音字 母时，双写辅音字母，再加 ed
stop ---- stopped
drop ------- dropped
beg-begged
admit - admitted
prefer; plan;
常用的时间状语等标志词：
1、by, before, when, by the time等构成的短 语或引导的从句。
2）也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和 often, always等表示频度的时间状语连用。
构成：主语+谓语（动词的一般过去式）+其他
( )1． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿yesterday﹖ A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after
Eg. She said that she had learned English for years since he came to our school
注意：瞬间动词不能和一段时间状语，及since, for 引导的从句和短语连用。
time
past
now
现在完成时
time
过去的过去
过去
过去完成时
现在
现在完成时和过去完成时的区别：
Present Perfect tense and Past Perfect tense.
(1) She has taught English for 6 years. (2) “Where is Susan” “She has gone to America”.
Welcome to our class!
Revision:
一般过去时态
The simple past tense
一般过去式的用法
1）一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或 状态，常和表示过去的时间连用，yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago，just now,at that time等。
历届中考真题：
1：How long ____ you ____in the countryside before you came to our school?
A:had……taught B:have……taught C:did…….teach D: are……teaching
构成：had＋过去分词
1：I had learnt 5000 English words by the end of last week.
2：I hadn’t learnt 5000 English words by the end of last week.
3：Had you learnt 5000 English words by the
定义：
过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻或某一动作 之前完成的动作或呈现的状态。也就是说发生 在“过去的过去”。
构成：had＋过去分词
构成：had＋过去分词
肯定式：主语+had+p.p.+….
否定式： 主语+hadn’t+p.p.+…. 一般疑问式： Had+主语+p.p.+…? 肯定答语： Yes, 主语+had 否定答语： No， 主语+hadn’t
end of last week ?
4：How many English words had you learnt by the end of last week ?
6:00
7:00
现在
By the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes.
规则动词的变化 (regular verbs )： a) 一般情况下在动词后面加 ed
work ------ worked play -------- played b) 以 e 结尾的动词直接加 d use ------ used refuse ------ refused
c) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，把 y 改 i 再加 ed study ----- studied carry ----- carried
4) After I had finished my homework, I went to bed.
2、 由said, told, knew, heard, thought 等引导的宾 语从句中。 Eg. He told me that he had heard of it.
3、 从过去开始， 一直持续到过去的另一时间 的动作、状态。常用since，for.
1.我到家时她已经去睡了。 By the time I got home, she had
already gone to bed.
2.到昨天晚上时消息已传遍全球。 By yesterday evening the news
had spread through the world.
过去分词的变化：
强调过去的动 作对现在的影 响，属于现在 的范畴。
(1) She said she had taught English for 6 years.
(2) By the time I got to London, she had gone to America.
以过去某时间 点为基点，强 调该基点之前 发生的动作或 状态。
1)By the time she came to the bus stop, the bus had already gone.
2) We had finished the task before last midnight
3) When I arrived at the post office, I found that I had left the letter at home
( )2.The twins＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿here now． A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was
过去完成时态
The past perfect Tense
教学重、难点：
1.过去完成时的的巩固及运用。 2.过去分词的构成。 3.与现在完成时的区别