高三英语过去完成时专题训练答案及解析
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三过去完成时(含解析)及解析
（英语）高考英语易错题专题三过去完成时(含解析)及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing. A．stopped B．will stopC．had stopped D．has stopped【答案】C【解析】解析：匆忙地到达晚会，我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。
题干中的were disappointed的状态发生在过去，stop这个动作发生在其之前，故应用过去完成时。
所以选C。
2． Chinese scientists ______ on Tuesday that they ______ a low-cost welding robot, which can help improve welding efficiency for small factories.A．announces; had invented B．announced; have invented C．announced; had invented D．announces; have invented【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
第一空根据时间状语on Tuesday可知用一般过去时；第二空动词invent所发生的动作在announce之前，故用过去完成时。
句意：中国科学家在周二宣布，他们已经发明了低成本的焊接机器人，可以帮助提高小工厂焊接效率。
故C正确。
考点：考查时态3．Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A．I opened B．did I openC．I had opened D．had I opened【答案】D【解析】本题考查hardly...when 结构，表示“一……就、刚刚……就”；句意：我刚把门打开，他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。
【英语】高三英语过去完成时专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】高三英语过去完成时专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．—Lily went to see the movie alone.—If she _____ me about it, I would have gone with her.A．should tell B．tells C．told D．had told【答案】D【解析】考查时态。
句意：丽丽一个人去看电影了。
——如果她告诉过我这件事，我会和她一起去的。
结合语境可知从句中说的是在过去已完成动作，故用过去完成时态。
2． Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.A．haven’t B．hadn’tC．hadn’t had D．haven’t had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。
动词wish引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用had + v-ed。
句意：虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁，一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。
故C正确。
考点：考查虚拟语气3．Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she ______ in the garden were growing.A．was planting B．has planted C．would plant D．had planted【答案】D【解析】考查过去完成时态。
它表达的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作，简单地说就是“过去的过去”发生的事情。
句意:玛丽很高兴她在花园里种的种子正在生长。
根据句意可知，种种子是在种子成长之前，故选D。
4．A full preparation before Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A．has been made B．had been madeC．would be made D．is made【答案】B【解析】句意为：北京在最终赢得2022年冬奥会主办权之前已经做了充分的准备。
英语过去完成时专项习题及答案解析及解析
C．had meantD．would mean
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意：我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作，但是大雨耽误了我们。Mean to have done和had meant to do表示“本打算做但是没做成”，类似用法的词还有plan，intend等，选C
考点:考查动词的时态
6．Wedidn’tget a hotel room because we ______ in advance.
A．hadn’t bookedB．haven’t booked
C．weren’t bookingD．wouldn’t book
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：因为我们没有提前预定，我们没有拿到宾馆房间。原句中没有拿到房间使用了一般过去时“didn't get ....”，而预定宾馆是在之前就已经发生的事情，要使用过去完成时，表示在过去的过去就发生的事情。故A项正确。
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态。根据句意可知没有人告诉他是在我们没有发现Smith之前发生，故用过去完成时；about为介词，故there be句型为there being，选D。
2．Weto finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.
A．didn’t getB．haven’t got
C．hadn’t gotD．don’t get
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。句意为：上周日我收到了老朋友的一封邮件。在那之前，我们将近三年没有联系了。根据Until then可知，get in touch这一动作发生在got an e mail之前，所以用过去完成时。
(英语)英语过去完成时专项习题及答案解析及解析
（英语）英语过去完成时专项习题及答案解析及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing. A．stopped B．will stopC．had stopped D．has stopped【答案】C【解析】解析：匆忙地到达晚会，我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。
题干中的were disappointed的状态发生在过去，stop这个动作发生在其之前，故应用过去完成时。
所以选C。
2．_______ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she ________. A．As; had done B．That; did C．As; did D．It; had done【答案】D【解析】本题句意“从她的眼神可以判断，她为她所做的感到非常抱歉”。
此句中的that引导的从句是真正的主语，而it作形式主语。
她感到抱歉是过去时，而所做的在抱歉之前已发生，故用过去完成时。
3．The twins, who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A．will finish B．finishC．have finished D．had finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：已经完成作业的双胞胎被允许到操场上打羽毛球。
他们“被允许”用的是一般过去式，而完成作业是在被允许打羽毛球之前，属于过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时，所以选D。
【知识拓展】考点：考查时态过去完成时：即过去的过去所发生的事情！其构成是主语+had +过去分词。
过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
(英语)高考英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)及解析
【解析】
这题考查时态，当我们到了火车站时，火车已经离开了5分钟了。因为火车离开是发生在我们到火车站之前，所以用过去完成时。
9．As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he _______ anything behind.
A．have gone to sleepB．fell asleep
C．was falling asleepD．had been asleep
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态的辨析。这里选用过去完成时，表示事件发生在过去的过去，由found，我们可以发现是过去时态，但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前，故为过去的过去，句意为：当Mary到达时，她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。故选D。
11．A full preparationbefore Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A．has been made B．had been made
C．would be made D．is made
8．When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes．
A．got to, had been awayB．reached, had left
C．arrived, has been awayD．arrived at, has left
考点：考察过去完成时
14．— Didn’t you talk any with Rice?
—No, the plane __________ off when I rushed to the airport to see her off．
高三英语过去完成进行时专项训练100(附答案)及解析
高三英语过去完成进行时专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、单项选择过去完成进行时1．—Ye Shiwen got the championship in the women's 400 meter individual medley at London Olympics.—She fully deserves the title. She ________ for it for years.A．is preparing B．was preparingC．has prepared D．had been preparing【答案】D【解析】D 考察时态。
她完全应该得到冠军，她之前已经为此准备了好几年了。
因获得冠军这一倒装发生在过去，而准备的动作发生在过去的过去，故应该使用过去完成时表示动作在过去的某一时间之前就开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。
2．I was suffering from a headache. That was probably because I ________in front of the computer too long.A．worked B．was workingC．have been working D．had been working【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：我头疼。
可能是因为我在电脑前工作的太久了。
“工作”这个动作在我“头疼”之前一直在进行，所以用过去完成进行时，故选D。
3．—Why did they go to bed that early that night?—They were tired. They the walls all day long.A．were painting B．have paintedC．would paint D．had been painting【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：——为什么那天晚上那么早，他们就上床睡觉了。
【英语】高三英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】高三英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．He said l5 people_______，two of them_____to hospital．A．have injured；admitting B．have been injured；being admitted C．had injured；to admit D．had been injured；admitted【答案】D【解析】第一空考查过去完成时，因为主句是he said，从句动作发生在主句之前，而且是被动式，第二空是独立主格结构，two of them是逻辑主语，和admit是被动关系，用过去分词，句意：他说15人受伤，其中两人住院。
选D。
2．We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.A．meant B．was meaningC．had meant D．would mean【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意：我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作，但是大雨耽误了我们。
Mean to have done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”，类似用法的词还有plan，intend等，选C考点：考查动词时态3．When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes．A．got to, had been away B．reached, had leftC．arrived, has been away D．arrived at, has left【答案】A【解析】这题考查时态，当我们到了火车站时，火车已经离开了5分钟了。
因为火车离开是发生在我们到火车站之前，所以用过去完成时。
4．Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company．A．had spent B．has spent C．spends D．would spend【答案】A【解析】本题考查时态。
(英语)高三英语过去完成时专题训练答案及解析
（英语）高三英语过去完成时专题训练答案及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1． ---- Did you know any German before you got to Berlin?---- Not a single word _________.A．have I learned B．had I learnedC．I’ve learned D．I had learned【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查倒装语序及时态。
具有（半）否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，用部分倒装。
排除C、D选项。
由对话第一部分是过去时态，“一个词都没学过”这个动作应发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，排除A选项，故选B。
句意：——去柏林之前你学过些德语吗？——我一个词都没学过。
考点：考查倒装语序及时态。
2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A．questioned; was cheatedB．being questioned; was cheatingC．questioned; had cheatedD．being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。
When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。
3．Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night．They _____ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010．A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seenC．didn’t see D．don’t see【答案】B【解析】since,自从。
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【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，for a while是相对于when she dropped in来说的when she dropped in，“我已经玩一会儿了”，因此该用过去完成时态．再看后一个动作，承接前面for a while，仍然在过去，had played for a while之后，因此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选C。
16．If you________ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your homework.
Never does he come late.他从不迟到。
Little did he know that the police were after him.他一点也不知道警察在找他。
By no means shall I go there again.我决不会再去那儿了。
Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.他一到车站，火车就开动了。
【答案】C
【解析】
分析句子，由于后半句用的是一般过去式，故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之前，故用过去完成时，故选C。句意：父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了，所以我没有见到他。
7．Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意为：妻子刚准备好一顿丰盛的晚餐丈夫就意识到那天是他们结婚八周年纪念日。hardly...when一……就……，符合题意。故选B。
4．(湖南十二校联考)I got an e mail from my old friend last Sunday.Until then，we________in touch for nearly 3 years.
高三英语过去完成时专题训练答案及解析
一、单项选择过去完成时
1．-----What were you up to when she dropped in?
------I______ for a while and _____ some reading.
A．had played ; didB．played; did
请先看一道题：
a. I __________ seen such a good harvest!
b. __________ I seen such a good harvest.
A. have never, Never have B. never have, Have never
C. have never, Have never D. never have, Never have
9．—Got your US visa?
—Not yet. I ________ too busy to apply for an appointment, so I didn’t go to Shanghai last week.
A．was B．have been C．had been D．would be
---Neither will I. He______ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.
A．had selectedB．has selected
C．was selectingD．selected
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。本题描述的是过去发生的事情，另挑选好物品是发生在在收银台等待这个行为之前，应用过去完成时表示过去的过去，句意：我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著名的作家。我也是。他那时是挑好物品之后在超市的收银台。故选A
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态辨析。根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情，故采用过去完成时。句意：我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了；学生们买完了所有的东西。根据句意可以判断，故选B。
考点：考查时态辨析
14．---I will never forget when we met the famous writer
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装句和时态。本句中放在句首的副词hardly，是一个表示否定含义的副词，放在句首谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。且hardly....when....意为“一...就...”，主句的动作发生在从句之前，时态要保持一致。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。故D正确。
【名师点睛】
考点：考查时态
15．Not until ________a third time ________that he had given birth to the reading system for the blind called Braille.
A．Louis Braille tried；he announced
A．exchanges B．has exchanged
C．will exchange D．had exchanged
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意：李华去美国度假以前他把钱换成美元。根据句意可知用过去完成时态，故选D。
12．In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people _______ the night on pavements, in parks and open fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes.
直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。
考点：考查倒装句和时态
6．Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.
A．has leftB．leftC．had leftD．was leaving
考点：考察过去完成时
13．I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the studentseverything!
A．had been buyingB．had bought
C．have boughtD．have been buying
A．had passedB．passC．would passD．should pass
【答案】A
【解析】
这题考查时态的用法：suggest做“暗示”讲，所以不用虚拟语气，因为通过考试是在回来前发生，所以用过去完成时。句意是：凯萨琳高兴地回来，说明她通过了考试。选A。
8．When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes．
B．did Louis e try；he announced
C．Louis Braille had tried；did he announce
D．had Louis Braille tried；had he announced
【答案】C
【解析】
倒装句。句意：直到L布拉耶又尝试了一次，他才宣布成功发明了专为盲人阅读用的文字--Braille。Not until位于句首时，后面的从句不倒装，主句使用部分倒装，即把be/do/will/have/can等提到主语之前，A、B两项的第二空未倒装，排除A、B；D项第一空不需要用倒装，排除D，故选C。
此题应选A。这里考查的是否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装的问题。一般说来，以下否定词位于句首，句子要用倒装(部分倒装—-用一般问句的形式)：seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer等。如：
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你得到美国签证了吗？——还没有，我过去太忙以至于没有申请，因此我上周没有去上海。根据后句时态可知，表示“过去的过去”应该用过去完成时。
10．Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after henearly 40 years with the Gas Company．
A．got to, had been awayB．reached, had left
C．arrived, has been awayD．arrived at, has left
【答案】A
【解析】
这题考查时态，当我们到了火车站时，火车已经离开了5分钟了。因为火车离开是发生在我们到火车站之前，所以用过去完成时。
2．_______ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she ________.
A．As; had doneB．That; didC．As; didD．It; had done
【答案】D
【解析】
本题句意“从她的眼神可以判断，她为她所做的感到非常抱歉”。此句中的that引导的从句是真正的主语，而it作形式主语。她感到抱歉是过去时，而所做的在抱歉之前已发生，故用过去完成时。
A．didn’t getB．haven’t got
C．hadn’t gotD．don’t get
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。句意为：上周日我收到了老朋友的一封邮件。在那之前，我们将近三年没有联系了。根据Until then可知，get in touch这一动作发生在got an e mail之前，所以用过去完成时。