雅思阅读判断题
雅思阅读操练题型之判断对错
雅思阅读题型分析与练习第一节True/False/Not Given(正误及无关判断题型)原文:Hurricanes have winds of at least 74 miles per hour.题目:Hurricanes are winds with the speed of up to 74 miles per hour.原文:The Mayans also showed their respect for hurricanes by building their major settlements away from the hurricane-prone coast-line.题目:The Mayans lost many of their major settlements because of hurricanes.原文：Frogs are losing the ecological battle for survival, and biologists are at a loss to explain their demise.题目：Biologists are unable to explain why frogs are dying.【例】1原文：Booking in advance is strongly recommended as all Daybreak tours are subject to demand. Subject to availability, stand by tickets can be purchased from the driver.题目：Tickets must be bought in advance from an authorized Daybreak agent.【例】2原文：Frogs are sometimes poisonous.题目：Frogs are usually poisonous.【例】3原文：But generally winter sports were felt to be too specialized.题目：The Antwerp Games proved that winter sports were too specialized.【例】4原文：The Internet has often been criticized by the media as a hazardous tool in the hands of young computer users.题目：The media has often criticized the Internet because it is dangerous.【例】1原文：Our computer club provides printer.题目：Our computer club provides color printer.【例】2原文：His aim was to bring together, once every four years, athletes from all countries on the friendly fields of amateur sport.题目：Only amateur athletes are allowed to compete in the modern Olympics.【例】3原文：In Sydney, a vast array of ethnic and local restaurants can be found to suit all palates and pockets.题目：There is now a greater variety of restaurants to choose from in Sydney than in the past.Example:题目：The parents of top athletes have often been successful athletes themselves.文章：No one theory can explain improvements in performance, but the most important factor has been genetics. The athletes must choose his parents carefully. ……Example:题目：There was little improvement in athletic performance before the twentieth century.文章：Since the early years of the twentieth century, when the International Athletic Federation began keeping records, there has been a steady improvement in how fast athletes run, how high they jump and how far they are able to hurl massive objects…….【例】：原文: And the future? It is anticipated that, in the years to come, leisure spending will account for between a third to a half of all household spending, whilst it is difficult to give exact figures, the leisure industry will certainly experience a long period of sustained growth.题目: In future, people will pay less for the leisure facilities they use than they do today.【例】原文: Healthcare providers diagnose insomnia in several ways. One way is to categorize insomnia by how often it occurs. Another way is to identify the insomnia by what is causing the sleep deprivation. The two main types of insomnia have been described as Primary Insomnia and Secondary Insomnia. Primary Insomnia is a chronic condition with little apparent association with stress or a medical problem. The most common form of primary insomnia is psychophysiological insomnia. Secondary insomnia is caused by symptoms that accompany a medical condition such as anxiety, depression or pain.题目: Secondary insomnia is far more common than Primary insomnia.【例】：原文: Working hours are not expected to decrease, partly because the 24-hour society will need to be serviced; and secondly, because more people will be needed to keep the service/leisure industries running. In the coming decades, the pace of change will accelerate generating greater wealth at a faster rate than ever before. Surveys show that this is already happening in many parts of Europe. The south-east of England, for example, is now supposedly the richest area in the EEC. The ‘leisure pound’ is one of the driving forces behind this surge.题目: The 24-hour society will have a negative effect on people’s attitudes to work.【例】：原文: The future, we are told, is likely to be different. Detailed surveys of social and economic trends in the European Community show that Europe’s population is falli ng and getting older. The birth rate in the Community is now only three-quarters of the level needed to ensure replacement of the existing population. By the year 2020, it is predicted thatmore than one in four Europeans will be aged 60 or more and barely one in five will be under 20. In a five-year period between 1983 and 1988 the Community’s female workforce grew by almost six million. As a result, 51% of all women aged 14 to 64 are now economically active in the labour market compared with 78% of men.题目: The rise in the female workforce in the European Community is a positive trend.【例】：原文: I would suggest that foxes pose a greater problem, yet there is no passionate public campaign to oust foxes, presumably because it is obvious we can never eliminate the millions of wild foxes in Australia. Yet the same common sense thinking is not applied to cats. It is thought instead that, if everyone would only spay their cats, string bells around their necks and keep them in at night, cats would no longer kill wildlife. But what of the millions of feral cats in our deserts and woodlands? They are the bigger problem, but they are no more controllable than foxes or cane toads.题目: The author believes that all wild foxes should be killed.【例】：原文: In the last 20 years, scientists have detected an increasing variety of toxic contaminants in the North, including pesticides from agriculture, chemicals and heavy metals from industry, and even radioactive fall-out from Chernobyl. These are substances that have invaded ecosystems virtually worldwide, but they are especially worrisome in the Arctic.题目: Industry in the Arctic has increased over the last 20 years.【例】：原文: Scientists have found that a smoked substance reaches the brain more quickly than one swallowed, snorted (such as cocaine powder) or even injected.题目: Snorted substances reach the brain faster than injected substances.【例】：原文: Nearly half the world’s population will ex perience critical water shortages by 2025, according to the United Nations (UN). Wars over access to water are a rising possibility in this century and the main conflicts in Africa during the next 25 years could be over this most precious of commodities, as countries fight for access to scarce resources.题目: Some African countries are currently at war over water resources.【例】：原文: Hydroelectric power is at present the earth’s chief renewable electricity source, generating 6% of global energy and about 15% of worldwide electricity. Hydroelectric power in Canada is plentiful and provides 60% of their electrical requirements. Usually regarded as an inexpensive and clean source of electricity, most big hydroelectric projects being planned today are facing a great deal of hostility from environmental groups and local people.题目: Canada uses the most hydroelectric power in the world today.练习：Exercise A Questions 1——9Do the statements below agree with the information in the sentence above them? WriteTRUE if the statement agrees with the information in the textFALSE if the statement contradicts the information in the textNOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say whether the statement agrees with or contradicts the information in the text1.Many lecturers find their jobs very rewarding．A Many lecturers are well paid．B All lecturers get something positive from their work．C The majority of lecturers get satisfaction from their workputers are gaining in popularity，despite their cost．A Computers are getting cheaperB Computers are expensiveC Computers used to be more popular than they are now3.As a result of increasing affluence，an ever larger number of families now have two cars．A Most families nowadays have two carsB People are getting richer。
【精编】雅思阅读考试之判断题-精心整理
判断
True 的判断：
第二种情况：题目是根据原文中的几句话做出推断或归纳。
例 1 原文：Compare our admission inclusive fare and see how much you save. Cheapest is not the best and value for money is guaranteed. If you compare our bargain Daybreak fares, beware--------most of our competitors do not offer an all inclusive fare.
雅思阅读理解之判断题
1. True False or Not Given 2. Yes No or Not Given
越努力越幸运
题型要求
题目是若干个陈述句，要求根据原文所给的信息，判断 每个陈述句是对(True)、错(False)、还是未提及（Not Given）。 难度在于，在对和错之外还有第三种状态：未提及
yoga, zumba and pilates.
题目： At the fitness center, I attended courses: yoga.
小结：凡是和范围从属关系，要么True，要么False。
越努力越幸运
False 和 Not Given的判断：
第四种情况：原文出现事物介绍但没做比较，选项对事物进 行比较，为Not Given。
大多数题目还是有规律可循的
A类考试每次考1-2组，共5-10题左右
越努力越幸运
解题方法
? （1）从题干找回原文，这就是“定位”； ? （2）读懂原文某句，此所谓“解析”； ? （3）凭借文意确定选项，一般被称为“核对”。关键
雅思阅读判断题技巧解析
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《雅思阅读判断题》课件
练习二及答案
题目1
在雅思阅读判断题中，True通常表示 完全正确，而False通常表示部分正 确或与事实不符。
题目2
在回答判断题时，考生需要仔细阅读 题干中的每一个单词。
练习二及答案
• 题目3：如果文章中没有明确提及某个信息，则该信息一定为 False。
练习二及答案
01
题目1
错误。在雅思阅读判断题中，True通常表示与文章中的事实和细节一致
题目2
对于一些涉及多个事实或细节的判断题，考生需要逐一核对 每个事实或细节的正确性。
练习三及答案
• 题目3：在回答判断题时，考生不需要考虑文章的 整体结构和逻辑关系。
练习三及答案
题目1
正确。在回答判断题时，考生需要关注文章中的细节和事实，确 保理解每个陈述的正确性或错误性。
题目2
正确。对于一些涉及多个事实或细节的判断题，考生需要逐一核对 每个事实或细节的正确性，以确保答案的准确性。
• 题目3：判断题的答案通常不是文章中的直接陈述，而是 需要考生进行推理和判断。
练习一及答案
题目1
正确。判断题通常要求考生根据 文章中的事实和细节进行判断， 因此需要对文章有深入的理解。
题目2
正确。理解整篇文章的内容对于回 答判断题非常重要，因为判断题的 答案通常与文章的主题和细节有关 。
题目3
正确。判断题的答案通常不是文章 中的直接陈述，而是需要考生根据 文章中的信息进行推理和判断。
详细描述：本题涉及了环境保护和可持续发展的话题，要求考生判断文章中的信 息是否与题目中的信息一致。题目难度适中，适合中等水平的考生。
真题二解析
总结词：难度较高
详细描述：本题涉及了人工智能和机器学习的内容，要求考生判断文章中的信息是否与题目中的信息一致。题目难度较高， 需要考生具备较高的阅读理解和逻辑分析能力。
雅思阅读判断题常见考点
雅思阅读判断题常见考点
1.正误判断：题目要求你根据文章的内容判断一个陈述是正确还是错误。
常见的考点包括对事实陈述的理解、对作者的观点或态度的理解以及对关键词的判断。
2.信息判断：题目要求你判断某个信息是否在文章中提及。
这种题型常涉及关键词的辨认和信息的匹配。
注意一些细微的变化或同义词的使用。
3.作者观点判断：题目要求你理解作者的观点或态度，并判断某个陈述与作者观点的一致性或不一致性。
通常需要仔细阅读文章中的线索，例如关键词、修辞手法和情感色彩。
4.标题判断：题目要求你判断某个表述是否是文章的标题或能够恰当地概括文章的内容。
这种题型需要对文章的主旨和段落结构有比较全面的理解。
5.表达方式判断：题目要求你判断某个陈述的表达方式是否正确。
这种题型可能涉及对某个词语、短语或句子结构的理解和运用。
在解答判断题时，建议学生仔细阅读题目和相关的文章段落，注意关键词和句子的表达方式。
同时，在选择答案之前，也要对选项进行对比和排除，排除一些明显错误的选项。
熟悉常见的判断题考点，并通过反复练习可以提高对这些考点的敏感度和准确性。
还可以阅读一些判断题解析和技巧指导，进一步加强对题型的理解和应对能力。
雅思阅读判断题(让考官告诉你).pdf
雅思阅读判断题(让考官告诉你)雅思阅读判断类题型解题技巧判断类题型是雅思的特色题型之一，也是中国考生普遍感到头疼的题型。
因为中国考生早已适应了传统判断题“非对即错”的惯性逻辑，而对于 NOT GIVEN 这类特殊的情况感到茫然。
本文将通过分析这类题型的出题特点和解题技巧，帮助考生战胜难题。
我们先了还是来了解一下判断题的出题特点。
一、两大类型判断题有两大类题型：一种是 TRUE /FALSE/ N OT GIVEN ，另一种是 YES/ NO/ N OT GIVEN 。
两者的出题方法和指令有所不同。
前者的提问方式是Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage X? 而后者的提问方式是 Do thefollowing statements agree with the views of the writer in Reading Passage X?虽然一类考查的是考生对于文章信息的理解，一类是考查对作者观点的把握，但是这两种题型从解题方法上来说是几乎完全一致的。
除了在答题的时候需要特别注意题型之外，考生在复习备考的时候，基本不用注意这两种题型的差别。
二、顺序原则从剑桥真题以及考生的实际考试体验，几乎所有的判断题都是严格遵守“顺序原则”的，也就是说题目的顺序与文章的顺序是一致的。
三、只考细节判断题属于细节题，因此几乎不需要考生对上下文的理解并进行推断，同时考生亦不能根据自己的背景知识直接判断。
简单地说来，考生解题的关键不是对文章大意的把握，而是找到与题目相关的原文，根据原文的信息进行解题。
四、同义转换和所有的雅思阅读细节题一样，判断题的题目都是基于原文，与原文形成同义转换(paraphrasing) 的关系。
同义转换包括同义句型转换和同义词转换两种类别。
下面我们一起来看一下判断题的解题步骤和技巧。
雅思阅读判断题
一、两大类型判断题有两大类题型：一种是TRUE / FALSE/ NOT GIVEN ，另一种是YES/NO/ NOT GIVEN 。
两者的出题方法和指令有所不同。
前者的提问方式是Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage X? 而后者的提问方式是Do the following statements agree with the views of the writer in Reading Passage X? 虽然一类考查的是考生对于文章信息的理解，一类是考查对作者观点的把握，但是这两种题型从解题方法上来说是几乎完全一致的。
除了在答题的时候需要特别注意题型之外，考生在复习备考的时候，基本不用注意这两种题型的差异。
二、顺序原则从剑桥真题以及考生的实际考试体验，几乎所有的判断题都是严格遵守“顺序原则”的，也就是说题目的顺序与文章的顺序是一致的。
三、只考细节判断题属于细节题，因此几乎不需要考生对上下文的理解并进行推断，同时考生亦不能根据自己的背景知识直接判断。
简单地说来，考生解题的关键不是对文章大意的把握，而是找到与题目相关的原文，根据原文的信息进行解题。
四、同义转换和所有的雅思阅读细节题一样，判断题的题目都是基于原文，与原文形成同义转换(paraphrasing) 的关系。
同义转换包括同义句型转换和同义词转换两种类别。
下面我们一起来看一下判断题的解题步骤和技巧一、浏览文章阅读文章的标题、副标题、小标题、图片，了解文章的大致内容和结构。
对于文章主题的把握有助于判断题的解题。
二、阅读题目，划出定位词前面提到，所有的判断题都是与原文的同义转换。
但是有些词是无法被同义转换掉的，我们可以根据这个特点，到原文中把该题所对应的段落找出来。
这类词我们称之为“定位词”。
常见的定位词有：专有名词，大写字母缩写，斜体字，带引号的词，相比照较少见的名词。
最新雅思阅读考试之判断题
最新雅思阅读考试之判断题
判断
True的判断：
第一种情况：题目是原文的同义表达。通常用同义词或同义 结构。
题目： At the fitness center, I only attended courses: yoga.
最新雅思阅读考试之判断题
False 和 Not Given的判断：
第三种情况：原文出现了A,B,C，选项与原文是从属关系，为 True。
例 原文：At the fitness center, I attended three courses:
例 原文：In Sydney, a vast array of ethnic and local
yoga, zumba and pilates.
题目： At the fitness center, I attended courses: yoga. 小结：凡是和范围从属关系，要么True，要么False。
最新雅思阅读考试之判断题
False 和 Not Given的判断：
第四种情况：原文出现事物介绍但没做比较，选项对事物进 行比较，为Not Given。
大多数题目还是有规律可循的 A类考试每次考1-2组，共5-10题左右
最新雅思阅读考试之判断题
解题方法
• （1）从题干找回原文，这就是“定位”； • （2）读懂原文某句，此所谓“解析”； • （3）凭借文意确定选项，一般被称为“核对”。关键
词：“考点词”和“同意替换”
最新雅思阅读考试之判断题
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此题即判断为TRUE.这里所谓的表述一致有两个层面的判断：一、主题信息要对等；二、句中关于主题信息的论述和说明也要一致。
因为任何英语句子，其句义无非就是两个方面：主题（topic）以及对主题的说明（How），所以只要这两点符合，即可判断为TRUE，试举一例说明：（剑IV/TEST2/19）题目：In the past, Australians had a higher opinion of doctors than they do today.原文：The high standing of professionals, including doctors, has been eroded as a consequence.定位完成后先看主题信息的对应，题目中医生在原文中能找到对应，而澳大利亚人虽然原文中没有对应，但从前句的信息来判断，原文的范围确实是在澳大利亚。
主题信息对应上了，接着就看两者对主题的论述是否一致了。
题目说过去人们对医生有更高的评价，言下之意也就是说现在的评价下降了，而原文中的“has been eroded”正是此意，两者完全匹配，所以选TRUE.另外需要补充的一点是，所谓选TRUE，并不意味着题目和原文百分之百的相等，只要两者的表述是在同一个方向上的便可，例如“same”和“similar”这两个表述就可以等同为是一致的。
下面重点讲FALSE和NOT GIVEN的差别。
先来看一看Vanessa Jakeman和Clare McDowell这两位雅思界的泰斗对FA LSE和NOT GIVEN的区别做出的说明：“If you write ”False“ as your answer, you are saying that the information expressed in the question is the opposite of that presented in text. This is quite different from a ”Not Given“ answer, which says that you can find nothing in the text about the information.”这段话中的“opposite ”一词点出了“False”和“Not Given”的根本差别。
也就是说选False还是选Not Given，关键是看题目的表述和原文的表述是否对立，若判断为对立，那就应该选False，而选Not Given的情况是两者表述并不对立，只是题目的信息在原文中找不到相对等的表述。
这里简单举一个小例子就可以说明这一点：原文：The water is cold.题目1：The water is hot.题目2：The water is dirty.题目1判断为False，因为hot和cold是完全矛盾对立的，题目2判断为Not Given因为dirty和cold并不对立，只是原文中没有涉及而已。
但在很多时候所谓的对立并不十分明显，甚至非常隐蔽，那么有没有一种方法能够一眼识别两条信息是否存在对立的情况呢？答案是有的，而且使用起来也非常简便。
方法就是把两句句子单独列出来，考虑一下这两句话在逻辑上是否有同时成立的可能性。
如果没有就选False，而有的话，就选Not Given.就拿上面的例子来说，原文和题目1同时成立的可能性是不具备的，而和题目2却可以同处一隅而共容。
现在举两个更典型例子：剑IV/G类TestB/2题目：On Receipt of your deposit, Wessex Cottages will confirm your booking by telephone.原文：When we receive your booking form and deposit, your reservation will be confirmed —— we will se nd you a Booking Confirmation, together with advice on how to reach your holiday cottage and the telephone number of a local contact should you require further details on the cottage before leaving home.题目说收到存款后，会以电话的形式通知，而原文意思是收到存款后会寄出预定确认函进行告知，乍一看这两句话似乎并不对立，应该选Not Given，但如果我们仔细考察一番原文，得出的结论就完全不同了。
按照原文的意思，在收到存款后，确认的唯一方式事实上就是寄发确认函，这一点能够为原文中的那个破折号所印证。
原文的意思实际上排除了打电话确认这种方式成立的可能性。
因此，两句话是相互对立的，故而选False.剑IV/Test 2/12题目：National Governments could do more to protect endangered languages.原文：Quite often, governments try to kill off a minority language.此题迷惑性极大。
题目和原文两句话看似对立，其实不然。
若把两句话单独列出，我们发现它们可以做到同时成立，因为政府尽管在事实上试图消灭少数语言，但并不意味着它不能拯救濒危语言，所以两者并不矛盾，故选Not Given.可以说以上这两个例子是比较能够确切地反映False和Not Given这两者之间差别的。
另外，做这类题还会碰到一种非常难的情况。
那就是题目中关于主题的态度和说明在原文中找不到与之相对应的替换词，或同意表述，这个时候有些考生会轻易选择Not Given.而往往实际情况是，虽然没有相对应的替换词，但我们只要对相关句子乃至段落稍作概括就会发现题目的表述与原文或者相符，或者相反。
这里再举一例说明：（剑V/TEST1/26）题目：Milgram's experiment solves an important question in sociobiology.先定位，通过sociobiology这个词，可以马上找到文章最后一段。
句中的主题也都能在原文中找到出处。
可接下来，题目中关于是否“解决”一事，文章却未曾提及。
但同时我们又发现最后一段的主旨是说实验得出了两个完全不同的解释，而社会生物学研究的问题就是哪一个解释更合理。
通过概括我们发现，这个实验不但没有解决问题反而还创造了问题，所以选False.以上就是我对True/False/Not Given题的一些浅见。
如何应对雅思阅读是非无判断题1. 关于“False”和“Not Given”的解释(An Explanation of “False” and “Not Given”)Students generally find this type of exercise rather difficult. One reason is that they are used to doing t rue and false exercises where the false covers false and not given. Then when they come to do true, false o r not given, they cannot make the distinction between the three different types of contradiction and not gi ven. It is therefore important that students are able to understand what false means in true, false and not given. There are three types of contradictions:学生通常发现这种题型很难。
其中的原因之一是这些学生习惯于做true和false题目，其中的false涵盖了false和not given两种情况。
所以当学生在做true, false和 not given的题目时他们无法区分三个不同种类的矛盾对立状况和”not given”的区别。
因此，学生要理解”false”的含义。
总共有三种矛盾对立状况：statements which are the opposite of the original text.命题与原文内容对立（相反）。
statements which are the opposite of the original text, because they are negative.命题与原文对立（相反），因为命题否定原文内容。
statements where the information is not the opposite or negative, but the information in the statement cont radicts that given in the text.命题信息既不对立（相反）也不否定，但是和原文内容矛盾。
Look at the examples below relating to the text and exercises:Example 1原文：Hurricanes have winds of at least 74 miles per hour.题目：Hurricanes are winds with the speed of up to 74 miles per hour.分析：由于原文中的核心内容是“at least 74 miles per hour”，而题目中是“up to 74 miles per hour”。
因此，这就是False的第一种情况：命题与原文内容对立（相反）。
Example 2原文：As forecasting improved communities were no longer surprised by hurricanes and could take measures to evacuate ahead of the storm. While destruction still continues, the number of deaths in hurricanes has drop ped significantly.题目：The destruction caused by hurricanes has ceased due to improvements in forecasting.分析：原文的核心内容是“While destruction still continues”，而题目中的内容是“The destruction caused by hu rricanes has ceased”。