中美贸易摩擦实例(英文)
国际贸易英文案例及解析
国际贸易英文案例及解析1. A Chinese exporter signed a CFR contract with an importer in American on canned meat for an amount of US$50000,with payment by D/P at sight. On the morning of May 5,2006,the goods were all loaded onto the named vessel. The Chinese salesperson in charge of this contract was so busy that he forgot to send the buyer the shipping advice until the next morning. Unexpectedly, when the American importer went to the local insurance company to insure the goods, the insurance company had already learned that the ship suffered a wreck on May 6 and refused to insure the shipment. The American importer immediately sent a fax to the Chinese exporter saying "owing to your delayed shipping advice, we are unable to insure the goods. Since the vessel has been destroyed in a wreck, the loss of goods should be for your account. At the same time, you should compensate our profit and expense losses which amount to US$50000."Soon all the shipping documents sent through the collecting bank were returned to the Chinese exporter ,for the reason that the importer refused to take up the shipping documents. Who should be responsible for the loss and why?The Chinese should be responsible for the loss. As per the clause of CFR term, the exporter is responsible for notifying the shipping details ASAP and the importer can arrange the insurance in time. If the notify delayed and cause the loss without insurance covering, the exporter must bear the loss.2.A Chinese international trade company exported a batch of walnut to England on the basis of CIF London.As it was a seasonal commodity,it was stipulated in the contract that the covering L/C should reach the seller before the end of September.The seller guaranteed that the vessel would reach the port of destination not latter than December 2.If the vessel reached the port of destination later than that day,the buyer was entitled to cancel the contract.In case the payment had been made,the seller should return the payment to the buyer .Then,where do you think the crux lies in this case?In this case, the crux lies is the date of reaching the destination.Because it is normal for vessel delay on sea shipment. The seller cannot control the shipping times on the sea. So the L/C should amend for the reach time, instead of the departure time.。
中美贸易争端英文作文
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论文素材(中美贸易战
论文素材(中美贸易战Financial Times报道1:Will the US-China trade war impact on global growth?The US decision to impose tariffs on $200bn of Chinese imports marked a serious escalation in its hostilities with Beijing over trade. Yet economists believe protectionist measures will have only a modest impact on global growth —provided the bilateral conflict does not turn into an all-out multilateral war.These four charts help explain why.International trade in goods has already fallen as a proportion of global output in recent years, despite the upswing in the world economy. This is partly because of currency effects and changes in commodity prices, but manufacturers are also becoming less reliant on imported inputs and popular hostility to globalisation may also be playing a part, with trade disputes and the use of anti-dumping measures on the rise even before the latest rounds of tariffs.World trade is largely concentrated in three regions: North America, Europe and East Asia, with a large share of trade being intra-regional.4. Emerging markets may benefit if the dispute leads China to trade more with neighbours in south-east Asia.International trade is largely composed of trade flows between rich countries and the East Asian region but developing countries’ trade with China is increasingly important. A big question now is whether other countries in south-east Asia are able to benefit from greater integration with China as existing trade flows are diverted to new markets, and if Chinese manufacturers seek to shift production to countries not affected by tariffs.报道2: China stocks tumble on US trade war concerns （Financial times）Chinese stocks cemented their position as the world’s worst performing major equity market on Monday, as they missed out on the return of some stability following last week’s global ructions.After rising 22 per cent in 2017, the CSI 300, an index of some of thelargest companies listed on the Chinese mainland, has tumbled by the same amount so far in 2018, making it one of the bigger casualties of the US-China trade dispute. China’s ambassador to the US, Cui Tiankai, told Fox News on Sunday that Beijing had not wanted a trade war but had “to respond and defend our own interests”.The sharp drop in Chinese equities, which hit a record peak in the middle of 2015 before plunging for the rest of that year, comes at an awkward time for foreign investors after index provider MSCI in June included more than 200 of the A-shares in its widely followed emerging market benchmark for the first time.George Efstathopoulos, a multi-asset portfolio manager at Fidelity International, said the trade wars had driven weakness in Chinese equities, with those companies most exposed to US trade hit hardest. The concern over trade tensions has deepened existing worries over whether Chinese consumer spending is slowing down.On Monday, the CSI 300 finished 1.4 per cent lower, bringing its decline since it peaked for the year in late January to 28 per cent. Strategists at Citigroup pointed to an almost 25 per cent decline in car sales in September as evidence of the pressure on China’s consumers.Although Chinese economic growth slowed in the second quarter to 6.7 per cent, strategists at Citi believe that the full drag from the trade dispute is yet to be felt. “We think the impact will show up in the coming quarters once the supply chains start to relocate elsewhere.”New York-based MSCI said last month that it was consulting with investors over a plan to double the number of A-shares in the EM index to 434 by May 2020, which MSCI estimates would attract about $66bn from passive and active funds.Gary Greenberg, head of global emerging markets at Hermes Investment Management, said the current weakness in Chinese stocks should not present a big risk to the inclusion of A-shares in the index, and that improving corporate governance in A-share companies was key.The continued weakness in Chinese equities was a sharp contrast to the performance of European markets which, as trading opened on Wall Street,had erased earlier losses. The S&P 500 was down 0.2 per cent in early trading, and after last week’s decline, is up just 3.5 per cent for the year.Beyond stocks in Shenzhen and Shanghai, the Hong Kong bourse was also under pressure on Monday. Tencent, the Chinese consumer technology company whose decline has been a significant drag on the Hang Seng index, fell a further 1.9 per cent on Monday. Its stock has now plunged 40 per cent from its January peak.Monday also saw a 2 per cent drop in Japan’s Nikk ei 225, but analysts put much of that down to the 7 per cent drop in shares of SoftBank, which counts Saudi Arabia as the biggest investor in its Vision Fund. The kingdom, has come under intense pressure from politicians and business leaders over the disappearance of journalist Jamal Khashoggi.CHIAN daily报道3Trade war threatens global growth: IMF （From China daily）NUSA DUA, Indonesia — International Monetary Fund Managing Director Christine Lagarde on Thursday warned countries of the perils of a trade or a currency war, saying they could be detrimental to global growth and hurt “innocent bystanders”.Lagarde, at the outset of the World Bank’s annual meeting with the IMF, urged countries to “de-escalate” trade frictions and fix global trading rules,rather than abandon them.We certainly hope we don’t move in either direction of a trade war or a currency war. It will be detrimental on both accounts for all participants,” Lagarde told a news conference during the annual meetings of the IMF and World Bank on the Indonesian resort island of Bali.And there would also be lots of innocent bystanders.”She also defended central bank rate hikes in a veiled rebuke to Donald Trump after the US president blamed “crazy” Fed policies for contributing to financial market turmoil. A global market sell-off rolled on following Trump’s comments.Lagarde said central bank rate increases such as those by the policy-setting US Federal Reserve were justified by fundamentals.“It is clearly a necessary development for those economies that are showing much-improved growth, inflation that is picking up ... unemployment that is extr emely low,” she said. “It’s inevitable that central banks make the decisions that they make.”Following a sharp Wall Street sell-off on Wednesday, Trump said the Federal Reserve “is making a mistake”.“I think the Fed has gone crazy,” he said.In the shadowThreats to growth and the trade that helps drive it are overshadowing the gathering of finance officials, central bankers and other leaders on Bali, a tropical tourist destination that reflects Indonesia’s own rapid development over the past three decades.World Bank President Jim Yong Kim said escalating trade tensions between the US and China could undo global progress in helping end extreme poverty.He joined Lagarde and others in warning of the risks to world growth and economic development from threats to world trade after the US imposed tariffs on tens of millions of dollars of Chinese exports and China responded with similar retaliatory taxes on imports of US goods.“We’re very concerned about trade tensions,” Kim said. “Trade is verycritical because that is what has lifted people out of extreme poverty.“I am a globalist. That is my job. That is our only chance of ending extreme poverty. We need more trade not less trade.”He said the World Bank was working with countries to prepare for a worsening situation because if tariffs were imposed to the most extreme limits there would be a “clear slowdown and the impact on the developing countries would be greater”.Lagarde said she would advise Washington and Beijing to cool down.．报道四Trade standoff hits US and China stocks（China Daily）Stocks slumped on global markets on Tuesday as investors began to fear that the China-US trade dispute could erupt into an all-out trade war.In China, Shanghai stocks tumbled 3.78 percent to a two-year low of 2,907.82, while Shenzhen was down 5.31 percent.The selloff spread to other Asian markets and to Europe. Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index finished 2.76 percent lower. Stock markets in London, Paris and Frankfurt declined.In the US, all the major indices fell as the Dow Industrials lost 287.26 points or 1.15 percent to finish at 24,700.21, the average's worst day this month, which pushed it slightly negative for the year.As they did on Monday, US industrial companies including heavy equipment maker Caterpillar and aerospace company Boeing – the biggest US exporter to China –declined on Tuesday, dropping more than 3 percent each on the New York Stock Exchange.Shares of Chinese companies listed in the US including e-commerce company Alibaba slid 2 percent and search engine Baidu declined 2.5 percent.Kate Warne, investment strategist for Edward Jones, said investors are concerned about what they are seeing, but they still believe the US and China will work out their differences."There's concern but there's not overall great worry at this stage," she told The Associated Press. "We are certainly taking the first steps toward a trade war, and the more tit-for-tat actions are taken, the harder it is to pull back." The stock market declines on Tuesday followed US President Donald Trump's late-Monday threat to put an additional $200 billion in tariffs on Chinese imports unless China agrees to major trade concessions."If the US loses its senses and publishes a new list, China will be forced to take comprehensive measures that are both strong in quantity and gravity and will fight back," the Ministry of Commerce said in a statement.Trump's trade adviser Peter Navarro said Tuesday that tariffs against China will be "ultimately bullish" for American businesses, as the administration tries to bring "structural change"."Trump is playing a game of chicken: Who will blink first?" Ivan Feinseth, chief investment officer at Tigress Financial Partners, told The Washington Post. "Trump is betting that China understands they have more to lose in the tariff war because we import more from them than they do from us, like five times more."。
中美贸易战(英文)
soybeans, automobiles, etc. alloy plate(铝合金板) from China exists
Stop provocations(挑衅) （51% exported to China） subsidy(存在补贴行为).
Tax↑ prices ↑ competitiveness↓ development of high technology industry↓ Infer that the price of American products will definitely rise.
China ministry adjudicated that the US company had dumped(倾销) broomcorn(高粱) on the Chinese
market and the imports had caused substantial damage to the domestic producers.
输入简单的文字
American farmer
China raises taxes on our soybean exports, it is not beneficial to my career. My farm may go out of
Chinese fruit vendor
Chinese consumer
Trump threatened to set an extra tariffs worth $1,00 billion on Chinese imports. Cannot be realized.
Seems to reach a turning point. US finance minister said he considered going to China to negotiate the trade issues. before no sit down face-to-face talk. Chance to reach agreement.
中美贸易摩擦实例（英文）
中美贸易摩擦实例（英文）In the trade of China and the United States, according to the data from Chinese ministry of commerce,In the 14 years from 1979 to 1992,China has been in deficit, Since 1993 into a surplus and up to now. in 2004,Chinese counted that amount of American deficit was $80.3 billion dollars.however, according to the data from america,1979-1982, the United States was at the position of trade surplus, and In 1983, began to appear deficit.and in 2004, the amoung of trade deficit was 162 billion dollars.it is clear that There are significant differences between the two countries statistics On the bilateral trade balance situations.It is clear that there are significant differences between the two countries statistics on the bilateral trade balance situations. We also can see that amount of trade gap was increasing year by year. Therefore, we will discuss the reasons why there was such a huge gap between Chinese and American import and export.As we all know, the iPhone was designed and have by American company Apple Inc. but most components are produced by other countries, like Japan, Germany and Korea,finally, omponent assembly is done in China,like Foxconn Electronics. But American think the iPhone is Chinese products exported to the United States.Therefore, American consumers to buy the iPhone only added to America's trade deficit with China。
中美贸易摩擦（Sino-UStradefriction）
中美贸易摩擦（Sino-US trade friction）Chinese factors have promoted the rise of the United StatesOn November 15th, President Obama paid a state visit to china. How to avoid trade friction between China and the United States is also an important topic of Obama's trip. Some people in the United States believe that China's large trade surplus with the United States has contributed to the rapid development of China's economy. In fact, today's Sino US trade is a win-win situation for both countries. More than 200 years ago, the newly independent America gained more and greater benefits from its trade with china.1., the United States faces many difficulties after independenceIn November 1782, after 6 years of the war of independence, the United States received the British recognition in the Treaty of Paris. During the war of independence, many states in the United States issued large amounts of paper money to pay for their military expenses, causing serious inflation, and armed revolt against poor citizens and white indentured slaves broke out everywhere. Not only that, but in the early days of independence, the United States faced three difficulties: backward manufacturing, social poverty and tight government revenues. The United States was the lack of an independent system of light industry, per capita industrialization level is much lower than that of Britain and France and other countries in Western Europe, is also lower than China, urban and rural residents can not self necessities of life (for example, before 1840s, the United States can not be large-scaleproduction of porcelain).The harsh international environment has exacerbated the difficulties in the United states. In retaliation for the United States, the United Kingdom not only cancelled all trade preferences for the 13 colonies in North America, but also deliberately raised tariffs on American goods and prohibited American ships from entering Canada and the West indies. Against this background, the ruling elite of the United States turned their attention to the developed, affluent and friendly Eastern powers, China, in their minds.2. Guangzhou residents said the "Citi china"In 1784, under the support of the U.S. government, sailing "China empress of departure from New York, the ship loaded with ginseng, leather, sweater, pepper, cotton, lead and silver goods, with the U.S. government certificate seal cover. The governor of New York, U.S. officials think, "Chinese Queen" will be exposed to China officials at all levels of various important figures, therefore also wrote a series of title certificate: the monarch, the emperor, kings, princes, dukes, earls, barons, and Lord Mayor, members......Six months later, the empress of China arrived at the then China's only maritime trading port, Guangzhou. Guangzhou residents after learning it from a new country, think it's flag there are 13 stars garish, and 13 lines, so the country known as the "American", nicknamed "Citi people" in this country, they shipped ginseng called "Citi ginseng" or "ginseng". Later, even "Citibank" (translated as city bank) was also called"Citibank"".After 4 months, all China empress goods sell, the crew to buy tea, porcelain, silk, ivory carving, lacquer, cinnamon, cinnamon and other goods China gold embroidery, returned to New York in May 1785, and lasted for two months a year. Chinese goods became popular in New York, forming the first "Chinese craze" in American history". George Washington, the first president of the United States, also made a list of some of the goods brought back by the empress of china. The voyage, a total investment of $120 thousand, net profit of $more than 30 thousand. The business agent on a ship called Chinese praised Mao Shan businessmen "intelligent, accurate in the diary, trading punctual", and "good moral character". He submitted a report to the U.S. Congress, called "sailing through the earth with the very Eastern link", Congress on the voyage was satisfied, Samuel Shaw was appointed U.S. ambassador to Guangzhou's first consul.In April 20, 2006, China President Hu Jintao in the United States President Barack Bush in the White House held a welcoming ceremony speech, the one mentioned in the beginning "Chinese empress:" 1784 (Qian Long forty-nine years), American merchant ship "Queen Chinese" across the ocean sea voyage Chinese, opened a prelude to the friendly exchanges between the two peoples."3., China's trade with the United States greatly benefitThe success of the Chinese Queen's maiden voyage made American businessmen feel that direct trade between China and the UnitedStates was indeed profitable. The US government immediately introduced preferential policies such as taxes and subsidies to protect trade with China, and American merchant ships sailed to Guangzhou. The goods bought China businessmen often underfunded American businessman. In this regard, American businessmen believe that Chinese businessmen are "faithful, faithful and reliable" in all transactions and are generous in their compliance with contracts".In 1790, the proportion of trade with China in the United States in foreign trade rose to 1 / 7 ($14.28%), which is even higher than the 2007 China trade accounted for the proportion of American foreign trade (U.S. Commerce Department data released in 2008 12.4%). Since then, the US trade with China has continued to expand. From 1791 to 1841,US trade with China has increased by 6 times.Before 1792, the United States had become China's second largest trading partner, second only to the United kingdom. In 1833, China's total imports from the United States accounted for 19.3% of China's total imports from Europe and the United states. Of course, as foreign trade accounted for a small share of China's total economy, China did not rely on the US market as much as it does today.The massive trade with China has benefited the business, the bourgeoisie, the common people and the government of the United states.As for the ordinary people as producers, the trade with Chinahas brought market demand and income has increased. At the beginning of the Sino US trade, American businessmen learned that the Chinese loved a kind of "fragrant grass roots", so they bought ginseng on a large scale throughout the country. The United States all over the newspapers are filled with the acquisition of ginseng advertising, then along the Hudson River and the new men and women, old and young in the west of England, the hills mining wild ginseng. In the 1804~1829 year, the United States exports 1817 ginseng to China every year. ("burden" is a unit of volume, about 50 kilograms of solid objects.).For ordinary consumers as a consumer, trade with China has also reduced the cost of living and improved the quality of life. 1800~1804 years, Americans bought 68.7% of China's exports of cotton cloth from Guangzhou, and Chinese porcelain was widely regarded by Western businessmen as "goods of extremely high value and low price". In 1797, the average number of Nanjing blue and white tea sets in Guangzhou was 9 cents a piece, and the tableware was 12 cents a piece. Dealer in Philadelphia Woln wrote in 1820: "Chinese porcelain has been replaced by a British vessel, high and middle class all use, even the poorest families can also boast their work after a buy several pieces of porcelain Chinese. The girl got married, almost no dowry send China tea." Therefore, he believes that Chinese goods (porcelain, silk, tea) have become the necessities of the United States, the importance of almost the same as bread.For the commercial bourgeoisie, trade with China is a huge profit (exports of fur, wood, to 10 times the original price to 20 times sold in Guangzhou; the acquisition of Guangzhou in China, in the United States in 2 times the original price forsale), New York, Philadelphia, Boston city merchants, through trade with China realized the original accumulation of capital.At the beginning of the founding of the United States, the high tariff policy of trade protectionism, which accounted for about 1 / 7 of China's total foreign trade, brought huge tax to the US government and eased the financial difficulties. In China for example, the United States government since 1796 on American ships carrying China porcelain 15% levy ad valorem taxes for other countries, China porcelain vessels carrying is 16.5% tax.4. the United States shipbuilding and shipping technology thus developedThe Americans came to Guangzhou when the face is almost unlimited Chinese market, but the industry was also developed, sparsely populated with (independent only about 2000000), higher labor costs, domestic goods are competitive in the market is not much Chinese. As a result, American merchant ships transported a third country cargo to china. In 1825, US exports to China were worth about $5 million 410 thousand (another source called $5 million 500 thousand) for third country goods, worth only $160 thousand, and third country goods were 30 times more expensive than American goods.In search of goods that can be sold in Guangzhou, Americans are active all over the world.In 1787, starting from Boston's "Columbia" and "Washington" around the southern tip of the horn to the northwest coast ofNorth America, with its chisel contained a class of iron tools and buttons, snuffboxes, earrings and other cheap gadgets for Indian sea otter, then go to Guangzhou in exchange for tea, home via Cape of Good Hope. The "alliance", starting from Philadelphia, via South Australia to Guangzhou. At the same time, American businessmen also carry out seals, sandalwood, trade, these goods can be equivalent to the original price 10 times to 30 times the price sold in Guangzhou.Around 1805, American traders began exporting opium to China, and almost all American traders who were trading with China took part in the dirty business. At that time, the main opium producing region, India, was monopolized by the British East India Co, and American businessmen could not afford to encroach on it. American businessmen discovered opium and Persian opium in Turkey. American merchant Astor bought furs from the northwest coast of North America and shipped them to the Mediterranean port of Osman, Turkey's empire, in exchange for opium from Turkey and then shipped opium to china. In the process, as American merchant ships were attacked by pirates, the American Navy entered the Mediterranean, attacked pirates, and attacked the North African seaport city, the first naval operation by the United States navy. In addition, for the British American businessman from India shipped to Guangzhou for sale with opium, commission and 1% from 3% in the bonus.American ocean navigation focusing on opening up China market,The United States has greatly contributed to the development of the shipbuilding industry and shipping technology, American merchant ship speed so that Britain and France's surprise, theQing Dynasty "Guangzhou Customs record" in the United States "ready to ship, as he can do the export country, the beginning of August and September". In 1839, the United States Merchant "Akbar" was created in 109 days to travel from New York to Guangzhou record.In addition, the ocean shipping at that time had a strong military nature. The European and American merchant ships were usually equipped with guns for the purpose of preventing pirate attacks, and the crew of warships and merchant ships often exchanged with each other. In this way, trade with China promoted the American merchant fleet to sail around the world, and gradually accumulated rich experience in navigation, commerce, diplomacy, military affairs and piracy. The American businessman with opium smuggling ship armed against Qing Dynasty Guangdong navy ships, but also accumulated a lot of coastal and estuarine areas of combat experience.5. China knows very little about the United StatesFrom the early rise of the United States, China also gained some economic benefits, but the spread of opium smuggling after a large number of export Chinese wealth in return, is the poison of physical and mental health and undermine social stability in water. Over 50 years of Sino American trade, hundreds of American ships came to China, but no Chinese merchant ship went to the United states. America's growing understanding of China has found that China is just a rich but weak country. However, China's understanding of the United States has been stuck in ignorance, more and more passive.In the first Opium War, the United States remained neutral on the surface, and essentially followed the British aggression against china. In 1844, the United States forced the Qing government to sign the "Sino American Wangxia treaty", the end of the two equal communication history.Since then, Chinese factors in the rise of the United States to continue to exist, such as trade with China has become one of the North American continent, America West and Pacific Islands to China to promote the expansion of textile exports after the American Civil War South economic recovery, Chinese workers for the United States to build the transcontinental Pacific railway.。
中美贸易 英文作文 范文
中美贸易英文作文范文The trade relationship between China and the United States has always been a topic of great interest and concern. It is a complex and multifaceted issue that involves various aspects such as economics, politics, and culture. In recent years, the trade tensions between the two countries have escalated, leading to a series oftariffs and retaliatory measures. This has had asignificant impact on both economies and has raised questions about the future of their trade relationship.China and the United States are two of the largest economies in the world, and their trade volume is substantial. Both countries have benefited from this trade relationship, as it has allowed them to access new markets, increase their exports, and create jobs. However, there have also been concerns about the trade imbalance between the two countries, with the United States importing more goods from China than it exports. This has led to accusations of unfair trade practices and intellectualproperty theft.The trade tensions between China and the United States have resulted in the imposition of tariffs on a wide range of products. This has affected industries such as manufacturing, agriculture, and technology, and has led to higher prices for consumers. Both countries have retaliated with their own tariffs, creating a cycle of escalation that has had a negative impact on global trade.The trade dispute between China and the United Statesis not just about economics, but also about politics and national security. There are concerns about China's growing influence and its alleged unfair trade practices, as well as its human rights record and its actions in the South China Sea. The United States has taken a tough stance on these issues, imposing sanctions and restrictions on Chinese companies and individuals.The future of the trade relationship between China and the United States is uncertain. Both countries have expressed a desire to reach a trade agreement and resolvetheir differences, but negotiations have been challenging and have not yet produced a comprehensive deal. The ongoing trade tensions have created uncertainty and volatility in the global economy, affecting businesses and investors around the world.In conclusion, the trade relationship between China and the United States is a complex and multifaceted issue that involves various aspects such as economics, politics, and culture. The trade tensions between the two countries have had a significant impact on both economies and have raised questions about the future of their trade relationship. The imposition of tariffs and retaliatory measures has affected industries and consumers, while concerns about unfair trade practices and national security have added to the complexity of the issue. The future of the trade relationship remains uncertain, and negotiations between the two countries continue.。
中美贸易逆差的英语
中美贸易逆差的英语The Persistent Trade Deficit Between China and the United StatesThe trade relationship between China and the United States has been a complex and often contentious one, with the persistent trade deficit between the two countries being a constant source of tension and debate. This imbalance in trade has been a topic of much discussion and analysis, with both countries seeking to understand the underlying causes and find ways to address the issue.One of the primary factors contributing to the trade deficit is the stark difference in the economic structures and development levels of the two countries. China, with its vast population and rapidly growing economy, has become a major manufacturing hub, producing a wide range of goods that are exported to the United States and other countries around the world. In contrast, the United States has a more service-oriented economy, with a significant portion of its GDP coming from the financial, technology, and healthcare sectors.This difference in economic structure has led to a situation where the United States imports a large volume of goods from China, whileexporting a relatively smaller amount of goods and services to the Asian giant. The resulting trade deficit has been a source of concern for policymakers in the United States, who argue that it has contributed to the loss of manufacturing jobs and the decline of certain industries.However, it is important to note that the trade deficit is not solely the result of unfair trade practices or currency manipulation, as some have claimed. Rather, it is a complex issue that is influenced by a variety of factors, including differences in comparative advantage, the global supply chain, and the relative strength of the two economies.For instance, China's comparative advantage in manufacturing and its ability to produce goods at lower costs has allowed it to capture a significant share of the global market, including the United States. This has led to a situation where American consumers have access to a wide range of affordable goods, which has benefited them in terms of increased purchasing power and improved standards of living.At the same time, the global supply chain has become increasingly integrated, with many American companies relying on Chinese suppliers and manufacturers to produce components and finished goods that are then sold in the United States and other markets. This interdependence has made it difficult to simply shift production backto the United States, as doing so would require significant investment in infrastructure, training, and other resources.Furthermore, the relative strength of the two economies has also played a role in the trade deficit. The United States has a large and affluent consumer market, which has made it an attractive destination for Chinese exports. Meanwhile, the Chinese economy has been growing at a rapid pace, with a burgeoning middle class that has increased demand for American goods and services.Despite these complexities, both the United States and China have taken steps to address the trade deficit. The United States has implemented a range of trade policies, including tariffs and other restrictions, in an effort to level the playing field and reduce the imbalance. China, on the other hand, has sought to increase its imports of American goods and services, as well as to encourage its citizens to consume more domestic products.However, these efforts have had limited success, and the trade deficit has persisted. This has led to increased tensions between the two countries, with both sides engaging in a protracted trade war that has had significant economic and political consequences.In conclusion, the persistent trade deficit between China and the United States is a complex and multifaceted issue that cannot beeasily resolved. While both countries have taken steps to address the imbalance, the underlying structural and economic factors that have contributed to the deficit remain in place. Ultimately, finding a sustainable solution to this issue will require a nuanced and collaborative approach, one that takes into account the interests and concerns of both countries and their citizens.。
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In the trade of China and the United States, according to the data from Chinese ministry of commerce,In the 14 years from 1979 to 1992,China has been in deficit, Since 1993 into a surplus and up to now. in 2004,Chinese counted that amount of American deficit was $80.3 billion dollars.however, according to the data from america,
1979-1982, the United States was at the position of trade surplus, and In 1983, began to appear deficit.and in 2004, the amoung of trade deficit was 162 billion dollars.it is clear that There are significant differences between the two countries statistics On the bilateral trade balance situations.
It is clear that there are significant differences between the two countries statistics on the bilateral trade balance situations. We also can see that amount of trade gap was increasing year by year. Therefore, we will discuss the reasons why there was such a huge gap between Chinese and American import and export.
As we all know, the iPhone was designed and have by American company Apple Inc. but most components are produced by other countries, like Japan, Germany and Korea,finally, omponent assembly is done in China,like Foxconn Electronics. But American think the iPhone is Chinese products exported to the United States.Therefore, American consumers to buy the iPhone only added to America's trade deficit with China。