后元音back vowels

sentences


6. You must pull out the decayed tooth. 7. Have you read the book “Roots”? 8. It’s very rude of you to treat that group like that. 9. He bought some fruit for the group. 10. He told the dentist that he had a loose tooth.
phrases



7. brook no distortion (事实不容歪曲) 8. look out 9. have a look at the room 10. play footsy (搞秘密交易) 11. put in some sugar 12. dead wood (朽木)
2. phrases



1. no mood 2. go to school 3. bring food to school 4. prove to be true 5. spread a rumor 6. very rude 7. to pull out a tooth 8.hard and fast rule (一成不变的规章)
back vowels
12 vowels

根据发音时舌的活动范围分： Front vowels: /i:/, /i/, /e/, / æ /
Back vowels: /a:/, /u/, /u:/, / ɔ /, / ɔ :/ Central vowels: /ə/, / ə :/, /۸/
sentences


6. He pushed the car and it refused to move. 7. He understood what the woman wanted. 8. The woman took a look at the angry butcher and ran away. 9. That woman wrote a very good book. 10. They shook hands with the cook before going into the room.
2. phrases



1. a very hot summer day 2. a famous psychologist 3. on a holiday 4. a very good shop 5. jolly foxy (特别狡猾) 6. do shopping 7. a crafty boss 8. a famous American scholar
phrases



9. no tools to do it with 10. forks and spoons 11. go to see a movie 12. by moonlight 13. move to another place 14. Italian noodle 15. root out the evil 16. a loose life
sentences




6. It has been so hot and they are all on a holiday. 7. The manager said to be a very crafty boss. (狡猾的老板) 8. The scholar is going on a holiday. 9. Don’t worry. He will call out the next stop.(报站) 10. It’s so hot that I can’t concentrate on the job.
1. words

farm fast
far cart
car smart
pawenku.baidu.comk card
last bark hard heart

large parcel pardon pass class mark dark
2. phrases



1. managing a large farm 2. far from being smart 3. the last bus to town 4. a very hard job 5. in the National Park 6. the car running very fast 7. a very smart fellow 8. get home before dark
6.3 /u:/

长元音。发音时，舌后部尽量抬起，舌位比 /u:/高。双唇收圆并突出。口型比/u:/稍小。
1. Words

mood food root rumor prove true tooth tool troop loot rude school spoon loose moon move movie noodle shoe

Five back vowels

英语中共有5个后元音， /a:, u, u:, ɔ, ɔ:/ 发音共同点是：舌身后缩，舌后部向软腭抬起，舌尖 不抵下齿，/u, u:, ɔ, ɔ :/ 圆唇，/a:/不圆唇。
6．1 /a:/

舌身平放后缩，舌尖离开下齿，口张大，不圆唇。 汉语拼音的(a), 发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌中部抬起。
phrases



9. a lofty job 10. go to see a doctor 11. have a lot of hobbies 12. at the bottom of the society 13. eat a hot dog 14. at the bus stop 15. at the top of the mountain 16. do tip-top (干得很棒)
phrases



13. a bookish scholar 14. reach womanhood 15. sugary fruit 16. pull through (度过危机) 17. a bit crooked (走了形的) 18. walk through the woods
6.4 /ɔ/

/ɔ/短元音。发音时口张大，舌身尽量压低并后 缩，双唇双双收圆。
1. words


hot dog bottom bottle foxy boss lot box got shop modest doctor lofty model knock often holiday stop got job
phrases


17. a sharp turn to the left 18. a vast sum of money 19. pass the buck (推卸责任) 20. have the last laugh
3. sentences



1. The farm is far from the park 2. Please park the car in the car park. 3. It’s very hard to start the car. 4. The farmer is managing a very large farm. 5. What she has done is far from the mark.
2. phrases



1. have a look 2. a cook-book 3. foot the bill （付账） 4. by hook or by crook （不择手段地） 5. put the hood on the hook（把头巾挂在钩上） 6. book a room
Phrases and sentences on dog
sentences



6. It will do lot of harm to the heart. 7. Mark is only whistling in the dark. 8. The dog keeps barking in the dark. 9. After class Mark will go to the garden. 10. He is driving very fast the catch the last train.
Exercise

last/mask name/cake snake/father gather/matter clash/flash fast/family
vast/spade fame/date fashion/master smash/crash class/dash
6.2 /u/
phrases



9. the dog barking in the dark 10. make the mark 11.first-class management 12. do harm to the heart 13. very hard to start the car 14. come into the market 15. marble-hearted 16. for the most part
phrases


17. true to life (逼真的) 18. school life 19. put on the shoes 20. have a toothache
3. sentences


1. The news is too good to be true. 2. This is a once in blue moon chance.(千载 难逢) 3. The manage is wearing a new blue suit. 4. They will soon move to a new house. 5. You must get his approval before using the tool.
phrases


17. hear a knock on the door 18. mop the floor 19. according to a psychologist 20. in the teapot
3. sentences


1.She is eating a hot dog at the door way. 2. Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. 3. This bottle is selling like hot cakes. (卖的特 别快) 4. Who is going to mop the floor? 5. Bob has a lofty job and a lot of hobbies.
3. sentences



1. Please put the book where it belongs. 2. The table is made of very good wood. 3. I know you could but you wouldn’t do it. 4. You could and you should cook the food. 5. The cook took some sugar and put it in the soup.

短元音。发音时，舌后部抬起，舌身后缩，舌 尖离开下齿。双唇收圆，稍突出。
1. words

good look put book hook hood foot wood could push bookish booking footsy looker sugar sugary took crooked wool