莎士比亚(综合英语),PPT(1)
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英国文学史莎士比亚简介ppt课件
超乎寻常的亲族，漠不相关的路人。——《e of nothing.
一无所有只能换来一无所有。——《李尔王》
病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能 ，破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性， 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖，引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
He was an English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist.
病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能 ，破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性， 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖，引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
poetry
In his creation of dramas, he succeeded in combing the two sides of his talent— Shakespeare the poet and Shakespeare the dramatist—into one and produced the most remarkable poetic dramas in England or perhaps in the whole world.
•哈姆雷特Hamlet
•克劳狄斯Claudius
病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能 ，破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性， 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖，引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
乔特鲁德Gertrude 哈姆莱特之母 奥菲利亚Ophelia 波洛涅斯之女
病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能 ，破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性， 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖，引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
莎士比亚英文 ppt课件
Frailty, your name is woman!
The time of life is short ; to spend that shortness basely, it would be
too long . 。
The empty vessels make the greatest sound .
• Twin brother and sister seperated
• Voila dressed up as a boy ,and countess Olivia fell in love with her
• End in a clearing-up of the confusions of identity and a suitable pairing off of the lovers
Masterpiece & comady
• Twelfth Night • A Midsummer Night’s Dr • The Merchant of Venice • Much Ado As Night
• The last play of the scond period
• At last ,Portia saved his life
Classic Lines
To be or not to be， that’s a question。
In delay there lies no plenty , Then come kiss me , sweet and twenty , Youth’s a stuff that will not endure .
The Great tragedies
• Origin : A story taking from an Itanlian tale
莎士比亚英文版PPT课件
In western literary history, only very individual writers have qualified say: without him, the literature will become another way. Shakespeare is one of the most qualified.
在西方文学史上,只有很个别的作家有资格这样 说：如果没有他， 整个文学将变成另外一个样子。 莎士比亚无疑是其中最有资格的一个。
第2页/共18页
2.Shakespeare's life (1564-1616)
Birthplace
Stratford-on-Avon：a little town in Warwickshire （沃里 克郡（英国英格兰郡名））
生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题 。
2. Better a witty fool than a foolish wit.
宁为聪明的愚夫，不作愚蠢的才子。
3. Cowards before death, in good times already dead, The valiant only once in every thing, died in people's afraid to die is a most strange things.
• Under his hand drama becomes very elastic.
第15页/共18页
• His dramatic creation often uses the method of adoption. He borrowed many plots from Roman, Italian and contemporary authors, but he made all the characters belong to Shakespeare’s own time, and so his dramas becomes a monument of the English Renaissance.
在西方文学史上,只有很个别的作家有资格这样 说：如果没有他， 整个文学将变成另外一个样子。 莎士比亚无疑是其中最有资格的一个。
第2页/共18页
2.Shakespeare's life (1564-1616)
Birthplace
Stratford-on-Avon：a little town in Warwickshire （沃里 克郡（英国英格兰郡名））
生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题 。
2. Better a witty fool than a foolish wit.
宁为聪明的愚夫，不作愚蠢的才子。
3. Cowards before death, in good times already dead, The valiant only once in every thing, died in people's afraid to die is a most strange things.
• Under his hand drama becomes very elastic.
第15页/共18页
• His dramatic creation often uses the method of adoption. He borrowed many plots from Roman, Italian and contemporary authors, but he made all the characters belong to Shakespeare’s own time, and so his dramas becomes a monument of the English Renaissance.
莎士比亚(英文版)PPT课件
Out, out, brief candle, life is but a walking shadow.
熄灭吧，熄灭吧，瞬间的灯火.
人生只不过是行走着的影子。——《麦克白》
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5）Tragicomedy
Romeo and Juliet
罗密欧与朱丽叶
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14
Tips：
1. To be or not to be，that‘s a question.
plays many parts.
世界是一个舞台，所有的男男女女不过是一些演员， 他们都有下场的时候，也都有上场的时候。一个人的 一生中扮演着好几个角色。——《皆大欢喜》
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4) Tragedy
➢Hamlet
《哈姆雷特》
➢Othello
《奥赛罗》
➢Macbeth 《麦克白》
➢King Lear 《李尔王》
在西方文学史上,只有很个别的作家有资格这样 说：如果没有他， 整个文学将变成另外一个样子。 莎士比亚无疑是其中最有资格的一个。
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3
2.Shakespeare's life (1564-1616)
Birthplace
Stratford-on-Avon：a little town in Warwickshire （沃里 克郡（英国英格兰郡名））
• Under his hand drama becomes very elastic.
.
16
• His dramatic creation often uses the method of adoption. He borrowed many plots from Roman, Italian and contemporary authors, but he made all the characters belong to Shakespeare’s own time, and so his dramas becomes a monument of the English Renaissance.
莎士比亚完整版-英文PPT
• His early plays were mainly comedies and histories, he raised to the peak of sophistication and artistry（复杂性和艺术 性） by the end of the sixteenth century.
• 能否把你与夏日相比？ • 你却比炎夏更可爱温婉； • 狂风摧残五月的蓓蕾， • 夏日的时光何其短暂。 • 休恋那丽日当空， • 转眼又云雾迷蒙； • 休叹百花凋零， • 摧残于无常即或天命。
poetry
2 long narrative poem 叙事长诗
The Rape of Lucrece《鲁克丽丝受难记》 Venus and Adonis《维纳斯和阿多尼斯》
Shall I compare thee to a summer’ s day? Thou art more love ly and more tempe rate: Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summer’s lease hath all too short a date: Sometime too hot the eye of the heaven shines And often is his gold complexion dimmed; And every fair from fair sometime declines, By chance or nature’s changing course untrimmed; But thy eternal summer shall not fade, Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st; Nor shall death brag thou wander’st in his shade, When in eternal lines to time thou grow’st: So long as a man can breathe, or eyes can see, So long lives this, and this gives live to thee.
莎士比亚喜剧英文介绍PPT
Because of their mistrust of female sexuality, many of the males easily believe that Hero is impure and even her father readily condemns her with very little proof. NotingTaken literally, the title implies that a great fuss, and people do a lot on the insignificant things,such as the unfounded claims of Hero’s infidelity. Distrust Claudio is to easy to believe others not his love. Hero's father can not trust her daughter either.
The Globe Theater 1599
The New Globe Theater 1999
The Globe Theater nowadays
The rest comedies in his first period
Comedies
The Merry Wives of Windsor《温莎的风 流娘儿们》（1598）(in details) Much Ado About Nothing《无事生非》 （1578）(in details) A Midsummer Night's Dream《仲夏夜之 梦》（1590 - 1596） Twelfth Night《第十二夜》（1600） The Merchant of Venice《威尼斯商人》 （1596）(高隽will talk about it) As You Like It《皆大欢喜》（1599）
【全文】英国文学史-莎士比亚-William-Shakespeare(1564-1616)PPT课件
His Major Plays
• I. 1590-1600 • comedies (keynote: optimism) • Henry VI; Henry IV; Julius Caesar; A Mid-Summer
Night‘s Dream; Twelfth Night; Much Ado about Nothing; The Merchant of Venice; The Merry Wives of Windsor; Romeo and Juliet • II. 1601-1608: A series of tragedies
Key-note: pessimism; merciless exposure Hamlet; Othello; King Lear; Macbeth • III.1609-1612 Comedies (Key-note: conciliation) The Tempest •
Two Narrative Poems
structure
• Sonnet 18 is a typical English or Shakespearean sonnet.
It consists of three quatrains followed by a couplet , and has the characteristic rhyme scheme: abab cdcd efef gg.
replied.
• “fourth floor,” shouted the passenger to the elevator.
• “Here you are, son.” • “How dare you call me ‘son’”? • “Sir, I called ,or whatever, I
莎士比亚英文版(课堂PPT)
▪ Scenes are set in some imaginary or ideal country
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A Midsummer Night’s Dream
▪ A beautiful fairy-tale ▪ Two pairs of lovers struggle for happiness ▪ Sprite Puck drops love-juice ▪ Oberon , king of fairies, sets the matter
and became a country school master. ★ In 1582, he got marrien.
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4
▪ ★Starting writing plays at about 30 years old
▪ ★5 years later, becoming “universal shareholder of troupe”
right ▪ Full of delightful fancy and fun,end with
happy nuptials
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10
The Merchant of Venice
▪ Antonia borrows money from the Jewish usurer shylock
▪ Couldn’t pay off the money , he must cut one pound of flesh
▪ End in a clearing-up of the confusions of identity and a suitable pairing off of the lovers
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6
4. Features of Shakespeare’s drama
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9
A Midsummer Night’s Dream
▪ A beautiful fairy-tale ▪ Two pairs of lovers struggle for happiness ▪ Sprite Puck drops love-juice ▪ Oberon , king of fairies, sets the matter
and became a country school master. ★ In 1582, he got marrien.
.
4
▪ ★Starting writing plays at about 30 years old
▪ ★5 years later, becoming “universal shareholder of troupe”
right ▪ Full of delightful fancy and fun,end with
happy nuptials
.
10
The Merchant of Venice
▪ Antonia borrows money from the Jewish usurer shylock
▪ Couldn’t pay off the money , he must cut one pound of flesh
▪ End in a clearing-up of the confusions of identity and a suitable pairing off of the lovers
.
6
4. Features of Shakespeare’s drama
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2.Shakespeare's life (1564-1616)
Birthplace
The son of groceries businessman in the town,18 married Leaving home for London to make living at about 22,doing as the groom, Dickinson
2) Histories Representative works: Henry IV Richard III
3) Comedy
The merchant of Venice《威利斯商人》 midsummer night's dream《仲夏夜之梦》
As You Like It《皆大欢喜》
twelfth night 《第十二夜》
Starting writing plays at about 30 years old 5 years later, becoming "universal" shareholder of troupe.
The tomb of Shakespeare
3.Shakespeare's writing
1) 154 sonnets, two long poem
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
As an unperfect actor on the stage, Who with his fear is put beside his part, Or some fierce thing replete with too much rage, Whose strength's abundance weakens his own heart; So I for fear of trust, forget to say, The perfect ceremony of love's rite, And in mine own love's strength seem to decay, O'ercharged with burthen of mine own love's might: O let my looks be then the eloquence, And dumb presagers of my speaking breast, Who plead for love, and look for recompense, More than that tongue that more hath more expressed. O learn to read what silent love hath writ, To hear with eyes belongs to love's fine wit.
1.Shakespeare's literary position
In western literary history, only very individual writers have qualified say: without him, the literature will become another way. Shakespeare is one of the most qualified. 在西方文学史上,只有很个别的作家有资格这样 说：如果没有他， 整个文学将变成另外一个样子。 莎士比亚无疑是其中最有资格的一个。
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
仿佛舞台上初次演出的戏子 慌乱中竟忘记了自己的角色， 又像被触犯的野兽满腔怒气， 它那过猛的力量反使它胆怯； 同样，缺乏着冷静，我不觉忘 掉 举行爱情的仪节的彬彬盛典， 被我爱情的过度重量所压倒， 在我自己的热爱中一息奄奄。 哦，请让我的诗篇做我的辩士， 替我把缠绵的衷曲默默诉说， 它为爱情申诉，并希求着赏赐， 多于那对你絮絮不休的狡舌： 请学会去读缄默的爱的情 书， 用眼睛来听原属于爱的妙 术。
• •
•
《Macbeth》
• After reading this drama，I learned a lot. And here are the point which I would talk about. It’s the ambition that counts. According to this drama,I knew that sometimes ambition is not always good.. And if you have a proper ambition， such as becoming a champion in a competition or being successful on something. Whatever it is， it should be appropriate. • Also， you should not achieve it through extreme means but try your best to catch it instead. • In the end，I think this drama is worthy of reading. Maybe you can try it.
Shakespeare is thand poet, is one of the world's four other writers.
Ben jonson said Shakespeare is time spirit , and do not belong to the century and belongs to all.
威尼斯商人
第十二夜
4) Tragedy
Hamlet《哈姆雷特》
Othello《奥赛罗》
Macbeth《麦克白》 king Lear 《李尔王》
哈姆雷特
李尔王
5）Tragicomedy (straight part)
Romeo and Juliet
罗密欧与朱丽叶
To be, or not to be, this is a question. 生存，还是毁灭，这是一个问题。 Light heart lives long . 豁达者长寿。 Do not , for one repulse , give up the purpose that you resolved to effect . 不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。 The time of life is short ; to spend that shortness basely, it would be too long . 人生苦短，若虚度年华，则短暂的人生就太长了。 There is a history in all men's lives. 所有人的生活都有一部历史. It is not enough to help the feeble up, but to support him after. 仅仅把弱者扶起来是不够的，还要在他站起来之后支持他。 Truth needs no colour; beautiful need no pencil. 真理不需色彩，美丽不需涂饰。
Reaction to two of his books
• 《Hamlet》
• 《Macbeth》
《Hamlet》
• • Fate is attached to each one, as the shadow follows the form.It can not only be gentle like the sunshine,but can also be horrible like the Evil. The main character Hamlet is always thinking.To revenge or to forgive,no matter what kind of choice,will everything return to before?To be or not to be,that is the question. Life is a pain, but death makes him scared.Is it only death let him fear?Of course not.What scares him most is to drag out an ignoble existence with humiliation and helpless,or to burden with treason,or to buried with his lowly shameless uncle.Which one to choose,which should choose.That may be more difficult to answer than live or die. Life is a game of choice. Then, the choice of the final answer? The beloved woman committed suicide. Revenge failed, and killed by his dead lover’s brother.Hamlet is living for revenge, but died from others’ revenge to him, and isn't it a kind of sorrow?A lot of people fight against the fate, finally can not escape the cruel life,nothing can be changed.This kind of helpless exists in all the people, perhaps this is the greatest unhappiness of human.Only when the sun of death shining on their cold body,that moment can be the real ideal and free.