八年级上英语知识点整理汇总

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

重点短语

（1）go on vacation 去度假（2）stay at home 待在家（3）go to the mountains 去爬山（4）go to the beach 去沙滩（5）visit museums 参观博物馆（6）go to summer camp 去夏令营（7）quite a few 相当多，不少（8）study for……为…而学习（9）go out 出去（10）most of the time 大多数时间（11）taste good 尝起来不错（12）have a good time 过得愉快（13）of course 当然（14）feel like 感受到；想…（15）go shopping 去买东西（16）in the past 在过去（17）walk around….. 四处走走（18）too many 太多（19）because of+短语因为（20）find out 查明，弄清（21）take photos 照相（22）something important 重要的事情（23）up and down 上上下下（24）come up 上来

（25）come down 下来

重点语法：

1.Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.

2.Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.

3.Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.

4.How was the food? Everything tasted really good.

5.Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent

习惯用法：

（1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物

（2）taste + adj. 尝起来……

（3）nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了…之外什么都没有

（4）seem + (to be) + adj 看起来

（5）. arrive in + 大地方arrive at + 小地方到达某地

（6）decide to do sth. 决定做某事

（7）try doing sth. 尝试做某事（8）try to do sth. 尽力做某事（9）try one`s best to do sth尽力做某事

（10）enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

（11）want to do sth. 想去做某事（12）start doing sth. 开始做某事（13）stop doing sth. 停止正在做的某事

stop to do sth 停下来做某事

（14）look + adj 看起来（15）dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事（16）Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？

（17）so + adj + that + 从句如此…以至于

（18）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

（19）keep doing sth. 继续做某事

（20）.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过的某事

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

重点短语：

（1）help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事（2）go shopping 去买东西（3）on weekends 在周末（4）how often 多少时间一次（5）hardly ever几乎从不（6）once a week 一星期一次

（7）twice a month 一个月两次（8）go to the movies 去看电影（9）every day 每天（10）use the Internet 上网

（11）be free＝be not busy=have time 有空

（12）have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈和钢琴课

（14）play tennis 打乒乓球（15）stay up late 熬夜到很晚（16）go to sleep 睡觉（17）go to bed 上床睡觉

18）at least 至少，不少于，起码（19）go to bed early 早早上床睡觉（20）play sports 做运动（21）be good for 对….有好处（22）be good at doing sth 擅长做某事（23）go camping 去野营（24）in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间里

（25）the most popular 最受欢迎的（26）such as 例如….像….这样（28）more than 多于（30）less than 少于

（31）junk food 垃圾食品（32）take care of sb 照料某人(33）look after sb 照顾某人（34）have to do sth 必须做某事（35）get in…进入…（36）be late for 迟到

语法要点：

（1）What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.

（2）What do they do on weekends? They often help my mother with housework.

（3）What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping. （4）How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month.

（5）How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV. （6）Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.

1. help sb. with sth＝help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事

2. How about doing…? ….怎么样？/ ….好不好？

3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事

4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句….有多少…..

5. 主语+ find+ that 从句…发现…

6. It’s + adj.+ t o do sth. 做某事是….

7. spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光

8. ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事9. by doing sth.通过做某事

10. What‟s your favorite…..? 你最喜欢的……是什么？

11 start doing sth.开始做某事12. the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式

13. be full of 满的14.what about doing sth ？做某事怎么样？

15.not….at all 一点儿也不16. I don`t like it at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢它。