新视野大学英语第三版第二册Unit2课文重点句子及词汇解析
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程2 UNIT2重点.pdf
write a clear and elegant analysis information economy
Language points—Useful expressions
35. 创出一个非常棒的 品牌
36. 赋予我们以… 37. 以积极的、建设性
11.持续长期低迷
continue their long slide in succession
12.几乎下降了50%
a nearly 50% decline
13. 主修文科的学生
liberal arts majors
Language points—Useful expressions
14.…的想法是合情合 理的
9.承认事实
acknowledge the facts
10.四年制大学生
11.拿到学士/硕士、博 士学位
students enrolled in four-year institutions
earn/obtain a bachelor's/master‘s /doctor's degree
12.毫无疑问
There is little doubt that...
13.让年轻人接触新思 想，建立新关系
14. 提高批判性思维能 力
exposing young people to new ideas and relationships
promote one's critical thinki ng skills
tough conditions 艰苦的条件 as tough as nails坚强；坚硬；冷酷无情 to get tough with sb.对某人强硬 to make a tough decision 做出困难的决定 to face tough competition临着艰难的竞争 He is a tough person to deal with. 他是个很难对付的人。
新视野大学英语读写教程2(第三版)unit2课文原文及翻译
新视野大学英语读写教程2(第三版)unit2课文原文及翻译ost importantly,studying the humanities invests us P3 播放器那样的有用产品。
然而，仅有很少的人具有能力创造出一个如 iPod 那样的精彩品牌。
最重要的是，学习人文学科使我们具有伟大的洞察力和自我意识，从而以积极和建设性的方式来发挥我们的创造力和才艺。
Perhaps the best argument in favor of the humanities is the scope of possibilities that areatt Damon. Dr. HaroldVarmus, edicine, studied the humanities. Even Michael Eisner,Chairman of the Disney Company, majored in the humanities. Famous people anities make a long list indeed. It”s easy to see that the humanities can prepare us formany different careers and jobs edicine, business, science orentertainment.也许，支持人文学科的最好论点是，人文学科为我们提供了广阔的机会。
你知道世界闻名的电影《泰坦尼克号》的导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆拿的是人文学科的学位吗？第一个登上太空的女宇航员萨利·赖德拿的也是人文学科的学位。
还有电影演员李小龙、格温妮丝·帕特洛·蕾妮·齐薇格及马特·达蒙，也都如此。
获诺贝尔医学奖的哈罗德·瓦慕斯博士也学过人文学科。
甚至迪士尼公司的总裁迈克尔·艾斯纳也主修人文学科。
新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写教程2课后答案解析和翻译
新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写教程2课后答案解析和翻译Unit 1 Language in missionTeXt A An impressive En glish IeSS OnEx.1 Un dersta nding the text1、BeCaUSe he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The CiViIiZatiOn Of GreeCe and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, What the StUdent could do WaS Only One Single Utterance : Who a! ” WithOUt any any SPeCifiC comme nt.3、BeCaUSe the schools fail to Set high Standards of Ianguage PrOfiCiency. They Onlyteach a little grammar and less advaneed vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little kno WIedge of the vital StrUCtUreS of Ian guage.4、BeCaUSe teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the StUdents Will easily getbored if it ' not PrOPerIy dealt With.5、He familiarized his son With different PartS of SPeeCh ina SentenCe and discussedtheir SPeCifiC grammatical fun Cti OnS in cludi ng hoW to USe adverbs to describe verbs.6、BeCaUSe the Son had never heard about the VariOUS names and functions of Words inan En glish SentenCe before.7、The author USeS “oad map "and C ar"to describe grammar and VOCabUIary. Here, “o ad map "is ConSidered as grammar and G ar"as VOCabUIary.8、SinCe the SUbjUnCtiVe mood his Son USed is a fairly advaneed grammar structure, the interjection Whoa! "reflects the tremendous Pride the father had tOWard his son; it also reflects theauthor 'humor in USing the Word because it WaS OnCe USed by his StUde nt.though in two differe nt SitUati OnSand With two differe nt feeli ngs.Ex.3 Words in USe 1.c OndenSe2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequate7.compete nt 8.adjusti ng 9.precisely 10.be neficialEx.4 Word buildi ng -al∕-ial:man agerial/editorial/SUbSta nce/survival/traditio n/margin -CyCon SiSte ncy/accuracy/efficie nt -y : recovery/m ini stry/aSSembIyEx.5 Word buildi ng1. editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substa nce5.ma nagerial6.marg in7.assembly8.Mini Stry9.survival 10.traditi On11.c On SiSte ncy 12.efficie ntEx.6 Ban ked cloze1-5: L C J A I6-10: O N E H FEx.7 EXPreSSi OnSin USe1.feel obliged to2.be SeriOUS about3.rUn into4.disti nguish betwee n5.thrust UPon6.was allergic to7.get lost 8.be attractedto 9.makeSenSe10.lo okedUPon asEx.10 C-E Tran slationformati On and developme ntof the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to theemergence and evolutiOn of Chinese characters.In this Iong evolutiOnaryChin ese CharaCterS have not only PIayed an importa nt role in excha nging ideas andChinese calligraphyis a UniqUe art and the UniqUe art treasure in the world. The PrOCeSs,tranSmitting CUltUre but also developed into a UniqUe art form. Calligraphic works Wellreflect calligraphers ' PerS Onal feeli ngs, kno WIeC-CelltiSelfi on, PerS On ality, and soforth, thus there is an expressiOn that “ Seeing the calligrapher ' S handwriting is like Seeing the PerSOn "As One of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy ShineS sple ndidly in the world ' S treasure house of CUItUre and art.Unit 2 College-The Iadder to SUCCeSSTeXt A The huma nities:OUt of date?Read ing COmPrehe nsion1. because English or history majors are ConSidered less COmPetitiVe When the jobmarket is Shri nking, and they have to StUdy SOmeth ing that Can help them more easilylocate their future jobs.2. because as the tuiti On is climb ing higher and higher, many StUde nts have run awayfrom StUdying the humanities and toward “ ha rd skills that they think will lead toemployme nt.3. SinCe more StUdents are now taking job-oriented courses, libraries, Where StUdents ofIiberaI arts USed to study, are gett ing less popular tha n before; in con trast, labs aregett ing more eye-catch ing because StUde nts of SCie nce and engin eeri ng do experime ntsand research there.4. because this inner drive that Can be either conStrUCtiVe or destructive is so mysteriousand POWerfUI that it has attracted many people to SPeCUIate On it. From ancient times,these men and wome n developed artistic "la nguages " in the form of story, music, myth,Pain ti ng, architecture, sculpture, Ian dscape and traditi ons, WhiCh from the Very foundation Of CiViIiZation.5. StUdying the humanities improves your ability to read and write, makes you familiar With the Ian guage of emotio n and the CreatiVe process, and, more importa ntly, PrOVideS you With a Wide scope of POSSibiIitieS that are ope n to you.6. BeCaUSe in moder n life, an ideal CaPaCity for establish ing One tech ni cal kno WIedge and inner insight, not just One WithOUt the other.7. “ WeIroUnded human beings ”re those who have inSight and Understand thePaSSi ons, hopes and dreams com mon to all huma ni ty.8. Since many people who OnCe StUdied the humanities became famous in their career,the author implies that if StUdents SPend more time StUdying the humanities, they could SUreIy become SUCCeSSfUI in the future as well.Language focus 31. promotes2. accelerate3. mystery4. in Sight5. boost6. an alysis7.calculate 8. barriers 9. destruct ion 10. PrOSPeCt4PrOmiSi ng Beari ng Hous ing ObjeCtiVeOffendEXCIUd eEXCeSS EXeCUte Inten Sify Ide ntity51. excess2. beari ng3. ObjeCtiVe4. inten Sify5. execute 6PrOmiSi ng 7. exclude 8. ide ntity 9 Offend 10. hous ing 6.S Career is to h。
新视野大学英语读写教程2-(第三版)-unit-2-课文原文及翻译(最新整理)
Text A课文 AThe humanities: Out of date?人文学科：过时了吗？When the going gets tough, the tough takeaccounting. When the job market worsens, manystudents calculate they can't major in English orhistory. They have to study something that booststheir prospects of landing a job.当形势变得困难时，强者会去选学会计。
当就业市场恶化时，许多学生估算着他们不能再主修英语或历史。
他们得学一些能改善他们就业前景的东西。
The data show that as students have increasingly shouldered the ever-rising cost of tuition,they have defected from the study of the humanities and toward applied science and "hard"skills that they bet will lead to employment. In other words, a college education is more andmore seen as a means for ec onomic betterment rather than a means for human betterment.This is a tren d that is likely to persist and even accelerate.数据显示，随着学生肩负的学费不断增加，他们已从学习人文学科转向他们相信有益于将来就业的应用科学和“硬”技能。
新视野大学英语第三版2读写教程Unit 2 单词汇总
新视野大学英语第三版2读写教程Unit 2 单词汇总新视野大学英语第三版2读写教程unit2单词汇总unit2newwordsaccountingn.财务会计；会计学calculatevt.1估计；预测；推测2计算；核算boostvt.促进；推动；使兴旺prospectn.可能将的事情；很可能将出现的事情；前景defectvi.背弃；变节n.缺点；缺乏；不足之处applieda.（学科）应用领域的，新颖的betvt.确实v.之下赌金；与…赌persistvi.1稳步存有；持续2秉持；决意acceleratev.（并使）大力推进；推动successionn.一连串，一系列（同类型的人或物）liberala.1文科2心胸宽广的；开明的logicala.合乎逻辑的；合理的bounda.一定的；几乎肯定的dominanta.有优势的；占统治地位的mysteryn.不可思议的事物；无法解释的事物；谜destructionn.吞噬；炸毁；毁坏self-destructionn.自杀；隐身unconsciousa.潜意识的；下意识的；无意识的destructivea.破坏性的；毁灭性的architectn.建筑师philosophern.哲学家；哲人landscapen.1风景照；风景画2（陆上的）风景，景色，景色fertilea.1富有成果的；富于想象力的2（土地）富饶的，富庶的eleganta.1（见解或计划）精妙的，简约的2迷人的；高雅的analysisn.分析spectaculara.引人入胜的；非常壮观的brandn.品牌；商标investv.投资insightn.1洞察力；领悟力2顿悟；洞悉；见解therebyad.因此；从而；借此scopen.（活动、机构或学术）范围undertakevt.承担；着手做candidaten.候选人breakthroughn.突破；关键性辨认出；重大成就barriern.障碍liablea.可能（易于）做某事的establishmentn.建立；创立；设立deann.院长；系主任；教务长solea.唯一的；仅有的solelyad.只；唯一地；仅仅reservoirn.1积蓄；储备2（人造的）水库；（天然）蓄水湖outstandinga.优秀的；出众的；明显的phrasesandexpressionsmajorin主修（某一）科目insuccession已连续发生地；相继发生地standupfor积极支持；捍卫；保护speculateabout/on猜测；推断captureone’simagina tion引起某人的想象；吸引某人的注意intheformof以…形式；以…方式a/thebodyofsth.大量的某物investsb./sth.withsth.剥夺（某人或某物）以（某种性质）ina…manner以…方式；以…方法infavorof积极支持；赞成。
新视野大学英语第三版第二册Unit2课文重点句子及词汇解析
Unit 2Words and Expressions1 When the going gets tough, the tough take accounting. (Para. 1)Meaning: When conditions or situations become difficult, determined people choose to study the subject of accounting, hoping they can more easily find a job in the future.★when the going gets tough: when the situation becomes difficult 当形势变得严峻时e.g. When the going gets tough, women can get as tough as men. 当形势变得严峻时，女人可以变得跟男人一样坚强。
★accounting: n. [U] the work of accountants or the methods they use 会计；会计学e.g. Stu dents’ major objective is to be financially well off. Accordingly, today the most popularcourse is not literature or history but accounting.学生的主要目的是在经济上富裕。
因此，当今最流行的课程不是文学或历史，而是会计。
★take accounting: choose to study the subject of accounting 选择学会计2 When the job market worsens, many students calculate they can’t major in English or history. (Para. 1)Meaning: When there are fewer job openings, many college students make a judgment from the situation and think they can’t study English or history as their m ajor.Meaning beyond words: Many students will not take the classes that won’t help them locate a decent job later.★major in: (AmE) study sth. as your main subject at college or university 主修（某一）科目e.g. The high demand for persons with knowledge about computers is why I chose to major incomputer science at the university.对具有电脑知识人才的高需求是我选择在大学主修计算机科学的原因。
新视野大学英语读写教程2-（第三版）-unit-2-课文原文及翻译
Text A课文 AThe humani ties: Out of date?人文学科：过时了吗？When the goinggets tough, the toughtakeac count ing. When the job market worsen s, manyst udent s calcul ate they can't majorin Englis h orhist ory. They have to studysometh ing that boosts their prospe cts of landin g a job.当形势变得困难时，强者会去选学会计。
当就业市场恶化时，许多学生估算着他们不能再主修英语或历史。
他们得学一些能改善他们就业前景的东西。
The data show that as studen ts have increa singl y should eredthe ever-rising c ost of tuitio n,they have defect ed from the studyof the humani tiesand toward applie d scienc e and "hard"skills that they bet will lead to employ ment. In oth erwords, a colleg e educat ion is more andmor e seen as a meansfor econom ic better mentrather than a meansfor humanbetter ment.This is a trendthat i s likely to persis t and even accele rate.数据显示，随着学生肩负的学费不断增加，他们已从学习人文学科转向他们相信有益于将来就业的应用科学和“硬”技能。
新视野大学英语第三版第二册unit2课文重点句子解析+词汇解析
Unit 2Words and Expressions1 When the going gets tough, the tough take accounting. (Para. 1)Meaning: When conditions or situations become difficult, determined people choose to study the subject of accounting, hoping they can more easily find a job in the future.★when the going gets tough: when the situation becomes difficult 当形势变得严峻时e.g. When the going gets tough, women can get as tough as men. 当形势变得严峻时，女人可以变得跟男人一样坚强。
★accounting: n. [U] the work of accountants or the methods they use 会计；会计学e.g. Students’ major objective is to be financially well off. Accordingly, today the most popularcourse is not literature or history but accounting.学生的主要目的是在经济上富裕。
因此，当今最流行的课程不是文学或历史，而是会计。
★take accounting: choose to study the subject of accounting 选择学会计2 W hen the job market worsens, many students calculate they can’t major in English or history. (Para. 1)Meaning: When there are fewer job openings, many college students make a judgment from the situation and think they can’t study English or history as their major.Meaning beyond words: Many students will not take the classes that won’t help them locate a decent job later.★major in: (AmE) study sth. as your main subject at college or university 主修（某一）科目e.g. The high demand for persons with knowledge about computers is why I chose to major incomputer science at the university.对具有电脑知识人才的高需求是我选择在大学主修计算机科学的原因。
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Unit 2Words and Expressions1 When the going gets tough, the tough take accounting. (Para. 1)Meaning: When conditions or situations become difficult, determined people choose to study the subject of accounting, hoping they can more easily find a job in the future.★when the going gets tough: when the situation becomes difficult 当形势变得严峻时e.g. When the going gets tough, women can get as tough as men. 当形势变得严峻时，女人可以变得跟男人一样坚强。
★accounting: n. [U] the work of accountants or the methods they use 会计；会计学e.g. Stu dents’ major objective is to be financially well off. Accordingly, today the most popularcourse is not literature or history but accounting.学生的主要目的是在经济上富裕。
因此，当今最流行的课程不是文学或历史，而是会计。
★take accounting: choose to study the subject of accounting 选择学会计2 When the job market worsens, many students calculate they can’t major in English or history. (Para. 1)Meaning: When there are fewer job openings, many college students make a judgment from the situation and think they can’t study English or history as their m ajor.Meaning beyond words: Many students will not take the classes that won’t help them locate a decent job later.★major in: (AmE) study sth. as your main subject at college or university 主修（某一）科目e.g. The high demand for persons with knowledge about computers is why I chose to major incomputer science at the university.对具有电脑知识人才的高需求是我选择在大学主修计算机科学的原因。
3 They have to study something that boosts their prospects of landing a job. (Para.1)Meaning: They have to study something that improves their chances of success in finding a job. ★boost: vt. increase or improve sth. to make it more successful 促进；推动；使兴旺e.g. Some countries hope that warmer weather and more rain will boost their farm output.一些国家希望更温暖的天气和更多的降雨能提高他们的农业产量。
★prospect: n. [C, U] sth. that is possible or likely to happen in the future, or the possibility itself 可能的事情；很可能发生的事情；前景e.g. Career prospects in science and technology are virtually unlimited.科技类职业的前景几乎是无可限量的。
4 The data show that as students have increasingly shouldered the ever-rising cost of tuition, they have defected from the study of the humanities and toward applied science and “hard” skills that they bet will lead to employment. (Para. 2)Meaning: The facts and information show that as students have spent increasingly more money on tuition, they have turned away from the humanities to some practical courses that they believe will enable them to get a job more easily.★defect:vi. leave a country, political party, or organization to go to another one 背叛；叛逃e.g. He defected from the party in the late 1970s.他在20世纪70年代后期背叛了该党。
n. [C] a fault in sb. or sth. 缺点；欠缺；不足之处e.g. Stammering is probably an inherited defect.口吃可能是一种遗传缺陷。
Usage NOTEdefect, deficiency1 在表示“人的缺点，设计制造方面的缺点或缺陷”时，名词defect和deficiency的词义相近。
例：physiological defect / deficiency 生理缺陷The new car had to be withdrawn from the market because of a mechanical defect.这款新汽车因有机械缺陷，必须被撤出市场。
The deficiency of this plan is very clear, so it can’t possibly succeed.这项计划的缺陷是很明显的，所以它不可能成功。
2 但表示“ 缺少；不足”（shortage）时，只可用deficiency。
例：There are serious deficiencies in the number of suitable aircraft.符合要求的飞机数量严重不足。
During the war children suffered from a deficiency of food.战争期间孩子们遭受了缺乏食物之苦。
★applied: a. (usu. before noun) used for describing educational subjects when they are studied for their practical uses （学科）应用的，实用的e.g. Industry leaders want scientists to engage in basic research, not applied research.产业领导者们希望科学家们从事基础研究，而不是应用研究。
5 In other words, a college education is more and more seen as a means for economic betterment rather than a means for human betterment. (Para. 2)Meaning: In other words, a college education is more considered as a method to improve students’ future economic status rather than improve human nature or behavior.Meaning beyond words: The quality of a college education is increasingly questionable because the trend among many colleges is to become more like a business and less like an academic setting.6 This is a trend that is likely to persist and even accelerate. (Para. 2)Meaning: Very likely, the trend will continue to exist and even go faster than ever.★persist: vi.1) (fml.) continue to exist 继续存在；持续e.g. If the bad weather persists, the farmers will suffer great losses this year. 如果恶劣天气持续，农民今年将遭受巨大的损失。
2) continue to do sth., although this is difficult, or other people oppose it 坚持；执意e.g. Students must persist in their efforts if they wish to do well.学生如果想取得好成绩就必须坚持努力。