新视野第三版第二册课后翻译答案(最新整理)

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新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册翻译题参考答案unit2

新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册翻译题参考答案unit2新视野三版读写2U2翻译讲解Part1A MOOC(massive open online course)is an online course aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the web.慕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。

MOOCs are a recent development in distance education and have now become a surging trend in higher education.慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。

These classes are aimed at expanding a university's reach from thousands of tuition-paying students who live in town,to millions of students around the world.通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。

In addition to traditional course materials,MOOCs provide interactive user forums to support interactions between students and professors.除了拥有传统的课程资料，慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师之间的交流。

MOOCs can encourage communication among participants who bring a variety of viewpoints,knowledge,and skills to the course;inspire people to"try on"subjects that they wouldn't otherwise pursue or even try on education itself; provide multiple ways to engage with course material,encouraging multimodal (多模式的)learning that can address the needs of learners with a variety of learning styles;and inspire better teaching and use of technologies for face-to-face courses.慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外，慕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。

大学英语新视野读写教程2第三版课后整理

单选1.2.4.5.7完形 1.2.4banked cloze翻译(英译汉) U1:5-7 U2:6-8U4:9-11 U5: 7-8U7: 3-5Unit 1 – Section A1. The mayor decided to (condense) his speech in order to leave enough time for his audience to raise questions.2. It was reported that there was a vehicle missing every 20 seconds in the US. If the trends continue, experts predict annual vehicle thefts could (exceed) two million.3. Researchers put patients through a set of psychological tests to determine the negative consequences of sleep (deficit) .4. Too much (exposure) to dirty air can cause people to suffer from allergies and diseases that will eventually affect people's health.5. Moving forward even in the face of great difficulties has become my most important (asset) in my life since it has helped me accomplish something remarkable.6. The lawyer proclaimed they couldn't jump to conclusions because acceptable conclusions must be supported by (adequate) facts and evidence.7. To help the employees be more communicative, the company is offering workshops for those who may be professionally (competent) but socially awkward.8. Most parents, in fact, aren't very helpful with the problems that their sons and daughters have in (adjusting) to their college life.9. You can count how many students passed an exam, but psychological and emotional feelings cannot be (precisely) measured.10. In short, participation in sports is extremely (beneficial) for college students not onlyphysically but also emotionally and socially.1. Careful and detailed planning, plus a firm (editorial) hand, was an essential ingredient in the success of the book.2. In terms of health condition, we must not forget that health (recovery) is brought about not by doctors but by patients themselves.3. With the help of the textbook, you'll possibly speak, read and write English with fluency and (accuracy).4. While he was trying to get through the crowd, the passenger was taken away because security members found an explosive (substance) in his bag.5. Dave was newly hired by our company, and he is a good choice for the position since he gained rich (managerial) experience when he was working for another company.6. Students especially like the design of the textbook that provides a(n) (margin) on each page to let them conveniently take notes.7. It was Henry Ford who introduced the moving (assembly) belts into his plants, which enabled an enormous increase in production.8. When the People's Republic of China was founded, the school was run by the (Ministry) of Education.9. The climate has changed too much and too quickly: This is why wild animal (survival) is becoming more and more difficult every year.10. If you live in India or West Africa, where there is a long (tradition) of speaking English, you would tend to acquire a variety of pronunciation.11. In regard to the development of moral standards in the growing child, (consistency) is very important when parents teach their children.12. Just as most people have realized, jogging is a cheap, quick and (efficient) way tomaintain physical fitness.1. Since we have invited all the other neighbors to our 25th wedding anniversary party, we (feel obliged to) invite the Browns too.2. Most of the time, no one will care about natural disasters, and they won't (be serious about) avoiding disasters till one has really struck.3. When you (run into) a friend that you haven't seen for a long time and have a good chat with him, you may feel very happy and delighted.4. It is very important to (distinguish between) facts and opinions in order to have a better understanding of what a reading passage is talking about.5. Though he was very excited about being elected as president of the student association, many extra responsibilities have been (thrust upon) him ever since then.6. The doctor, having no knowledge that I (was allergic to) this particular drug, prescribed the medicine.7. It's understandable that, without any support, a 16-year-old can easily (get lost)in a committee of people in their forties.8. It is hoped that some new high-tech companies will (be attracted to) this small, old town to encourage loans for building houses and factories.9. It doesn't (make sense) to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.10. A few years later, Franklin got married, started his own printing shop, and was (looked upon as) a successful young businessman.Unit 2 – Section A1. In our class, most discussions and activities take place in assigned small groups. Thesegroups provide a supportive and safe environment that (promotes) learning.2. It is the development strategy of the company to (accelerate) its overseas expansion in order to take a slice of the world market.3. Nearly six million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, attracted by the (mystery) of her smile. When you're not looking at her, she seems to be smiling; when you look at her, she stops.4. To live with a family whose native language is English is the ideal way to further improve one's English and to gain (insight) into its culture.5. There is a real need to (boost) academic achievement in schools and help with the development of a student's overall character.6. Einstein said his scientific discoveries grew from his imagination rather than from (analysis) ,reason and language.7. Being a single parent, there is no way for her to (calculate) the time and energy she has devoted to her children for the past 10 years.8. It is essential that you start by listening because one of the main (barriers) teenagers and their parents face in forming positive relationships is that neither listens to the other.9. We all know the dangers of an earthquake: the (destruction) to buildings, the troubles can be caused by falling trees, and the terror occurs when the earth actually opens up.10. Not until recently have we realized that the increasing world population may lead to a potential gloomy (prospect) for humanity: starvation.1. The woman has made up her mind again to go on a diet to get rid of the (excess) of her weight, though she failed several times in the past.2. Experts generally agree that diet has an important (bearing) on one's health in addition to many other known factors.3. Despite the fact that I have tried to be (objective) , the book is still a bit subjective, as it reflects my own interests and experiences.4. With more overseas companies trying to obtain the big project recently open to the public, the competition in this market is bound to (intensify) .5. It was difficult to make a decision, but now that we have made the decision, we may (execute) the scheme as previously agreed.6. The new movie to be shown this summer is a(n) (promising) one; it is likely to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.7. While going over the document, please make sure that there are no provisions in the treaty that would (exclude) either side from taking part in it.8. For security purposes, always remember to check carefully the (identity) of any caller who wants to get permission to your home.9. I don't think it's wise of you to show off your intelligence or great knowledge in front of the director, for it may (offend) him.10. As the strong earthquake had done severe damage to their homes, many people had to stay in temporary (housing) for a few months.1. Because women often restrict their diet in an effort to control weight, they may not consume enough iron-rich food and (are liable to) experience an iron deficiency.2. Some reform advocates ignore the impact of class size on student achievement, and they are (in favor of) what they call as a priority: teacher effectiveness.3. Because of easy access to the Internet, the new breakthrough to create something truly creative (is bound to) happen anytime now.4. Indeed, if teachers want to (speculate about) how far students might get in life, a better measurement than grades might be how hard the students try.5. Nature has (1) (invested) these animals (2) (with) a capacity for not showing fear.6. During the weeks of discussion, delegations from groups who are interested in the resolution may call on representatives to (stand up for) their point of view.7. Plato was a superb writer, and his works are part of the world's great literature. Most of his existing work is (in the form of) dialogs and letters.8. Young people should enter into a broad flexible training program, through which they can learn a lot and be (prepared for) their future careers.9. The young man is very happy and proud to be (in the company of)the old professor because he always feels great when talking with him.10. One day they passed more than 20 villages (in succession) , and some of these are said to have stretched for six miles or more.Unit 4 – Section A1. When the police caught up with him, Mr. Foster had to (confess) that he'd broken the speed limit.2. Whenever my boss makes a decision that I don't agree with, I tell him what I really think, though it's (tempting) to make him happy by telling him his ideas are always right.3. As can be probably perceived, a manned trip to Mars may soon (commence) since scientists have achieved the manned moon mission.4. A number of countries are (coordinating) their efforts to send out food to the area worst affected by the flood.5. State governments and the colleges themselves have (granted) financial help to students with special abilities and those with financial needs.6. The committee agreed that his papers (deserved) a wider circulation because of theiressential and fundamental interest to a larger audience.7. The anger and frustration (displayed) by the local people who do not understand what is happening to them will be a terrible and dangerous force.8. Americans defend the right to obtain a gun, and they have (consequently) been willing to turn a blind eye to the harm that people owning guns have caused.9. As the finance ministry rejected the deal for its "lack of clarity", it (lodged) a complaint with the European Commission that this deal was against the law.10. Dogs cannot distinguish the color of traffic lights, so the master must make the decision of when it is safe to (proceed) across the road.1. Employers have found that many young competitors have the basic and best (qualifications) for success and they are intelligent, creative, and hard-working.2. Since parents are usually the major source of social support in early life, a child's (perception) of parental love may have important effects on their life.3. The storm was the most powerful to hit Hawaii this century. It greatly destroyed sugar and coffee (plantations) .4. Scientists have developed through hard work a new material that cannot be (compressed) even under extremely high pressure.5. Law students tend to become highly concerned with matters of proper procedure and (exhibit) an increased tendency to reason.6. He was a greedy person and never felt (contented) with what he had, so he could hardly make any close friends.7. Your fashion choices make a statement about your interests or intentions, and these statements are subject to cultural (interpretation) .8. Both sides of the negotiation should create conditions for the peaceful resolution of the issue and avoid taking actions that would (complicate) the situation further.9. The architecture students could not understand their professor's (illustration) of the new library structure until he showed them the plans.10. After an analysis of his personality, I realized that his stories were a(n) (extension) of his desires to rise to higher and higher positions.11. Car manufacturers stamp vehicle (identification) numbers at several locations on new cars to help track down the vehicles in case they are stolen.12. The defense lawyer gave many excellent examples to show that the police officer had acted in self-defense and shot the man with (justification) .1. She authorized her partner to carry out the daily responsibilities (on her behalf) when she was on her business trip.2. On hearing the latest news about your mother's ill health, I (took the liberty of) canceling your reservation at the Sheraton.3. There was an obvious indication that the police who have to enforce the new law were not (immune to) the general discontent.4. When she heard of her failure in the experiment, her eyes (were filled with) tears; whether it was of shame, frustration, or grief was difficult to tell.5. Rose knows that continuous letters from John, together with countless roses, are aimed at making her (fall in love with) him.6. (Expelled from) public school for drinking and smoking and then failing in show business as a singer, she joined her father's business 10 years ago.7. Since the great scandals in banking, many people in the country have (been pessimistic about) the prospects of economic recovery within a few years.8. The parents were quite happy to (go along with) our suggestion because it had taken their most important concerns into consideration.Unit 5 – Section A1. The "discipline" message asks people to save, while the "enjoy yourself" message asks people to spend; therefore, they (contradict) each other.2. It is a(n) (paradox) that in some odd way world peace appears to depend on our spending millions of pounds on weapons that can kill us all.3. It is far more effective for parents to allow for the child's (perspective) and let him make his own choice rather than make a decision for him.4. When you are writing any directions for people, you've got to be direct and (explicit) to make everything rightly understood.5. The new teaching program was (suspended) last semester because the teachers in the department protested its demand for more intense work.6. He is a very considerate and generous person, and he is also one of those who can often (derive) pleasure from helping others.7. Many children are addicted to computers, so they often (defy) their parents and play the computer games for hours every day.8. My roommate is always very optimistic, and that's why he still (retains) his good humor after all the setbacks.9. There is a widely held suspicion that the politician, though retired, still has great power and is (manipulating) events behind the scenes.10. The organization has been working with local authorities as well as regional government and officials to (tackle) the problem of climate.1. Public opinion was becoming more (concentrated) on environmental pollution problems; more and more people were discussing and arguing about them.2. Martin Luther King is a(n) (messenger) who worked for peace; he has shown the Western world that a struggle can be waged without violence.3. Every man ought not to steal, cheat, or destroy the property of others. There is no place for this sort of behavior in a(n) (civilized) society.4. The right to pursue happiness is promised to Americans by the US (Constitution) , but nowadays no one seems quite sure what exactly is meant by happiness.5. You will need to replace your old (browser) and install a new one. You will need this new software to view web pages.6. Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned up the volume on her player, paying no attention to her father's (objection) .7. As a college student, you should learn things extensively and aim for a(n) (expansion) of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization.8. Because women care much about their appearance and restrict their diet in an effort to control weight, they may not (consume) enough iron-rich food.9. The problem is that most students don't really know the exact (definition) of plagiarism ( 剽窃) or its consequences, so they don't consider it a serious crime.10. Garden (cultivation) of roses began about 5,000 years ago. They were used at celebrations, for medical purposes, and as a source of perfume.11. The talks next week will focus one economic development of the region and our immediate (reaction) to the ever-worsening condition of the environment.12. The (negotiation) on the trade disputes between the two super large companies went on for years as neither side would give in.1. People who work in offices are (referred to) as "white-collar workers" for the simple reason that they traditionally wear a white shirt with a collar and a tie to go to work.2. When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence that was (at odds with) his earlier statement made a few hours ago.3. In order to persuade his daughter to (put off) the marriage, the father quoted statistics showing mixed-race couples had higher divorce rates than same-race couples.4. The mother made the decision to give cough medicine and Aspirin to her sick child without (consulting with) the child's doctor.5. Both professional experts and school teachers say that children tend to (do their utmost) when they see their parents making similar efforts.6. As she entered the most dynamic period of her career, Kylie (took stock of) her success and tried to analyze the strong impact of her college education.7. The chief executive George Grey is confident that current growth levels can be maintained since all the group's development projects stay (on track) .8. It is very important for students to understand and (take in) new information. Besides, they should examine and judge information carefully and then make the right decisions.Unit 7 – Section A1. It was essential to (harness) science and technology, not just for the economy but for environmental protection as well.2. Language is the (symbolic) representation of a people, and it combines their historical and cultural backgrounds, as well as their approach to life.3. Because of the effective and helpful method, I was (disposed) to answer all the questions I could, and I never worried about making mistakes.4. It can be inferred from the passage that the commercial prosperity in Cambridge is due to hi-tech IT companies whose business has been (flourishing) .5. You will need to prove that the noise (violated) the regulations, that your neighbor was causing the noise, and that you attempted to have him stop.6. Most universities will guarantee your (accommodation) , at least during your first year, but you are likely to share a kitchen and bathroom with other students.7. We may (infer) from the report that hackers from outside of the company present a more serious threat to their security systems.8. She frowned at the business report, making an effort to (compose) herself before she talked to the employees at the upcoming meeting.9. A crucial factor is that one witness' evidence, though (plausible) , may be rejected because it is contradicted by another witness whose evidence is already proved correct. 10. Windsor Middle School has been famous for zero (tolerance) to violence and emphasis on respect for its students and rules.1. In (actuality) , it was the poor peasants and blue-collar workers who complained louder about and suffered more from the current tax policy.2. The purchase insurance covers (mechanical) breakdown for one year, which is stated in the insurance policy form.3. The salesperson's emotional state will influence the customer, and the customer's buying decisions are first emotional and then are justified with (logic) .4. I don't appreciate his reply as it was in part a(n) (denial) of the criticism and in part an attempt to change the issue.5. (Occasional) gunshots can still be heard in the district though no one seems to know who fires the guns and if anyone is hit.6. The boss was undecided as to what to do since his decisions can have severe and (fatal) consequences to all the employees and the company.7. Mike is well over 40 now and is much worried about how to maintain (continuity) between his youthful past and his middle-aged present.8. All notions about the well-known theory of (relativity) seem to have been coming from Einstein's general theory of relativity.9. Social fund officers are expected to give high (priority) to requests for loans for the repairs in public places like schools.10. With the increase of (commerce) in the 21st century, investment in money rather than in land has become the most convenient and popular form.11. The insurance fee charged by the company is directly (proportional) to the compensation its clients try to claim from their cases.12. As construction progresses, workers check (horizontal) and vertical levels to ensure that both walls are exactly up to the design requirements.1. I surely know it's a good opportunity for us to invest in this housing project, but it all (comes down to) money in the end; that is, how much money we can afford to invest.2. Many people (take exception to) this report because it may imply that women generally have a weaker character and are less responsible for their behavior.3. There have been big strikes all over the country due to the recent tax reform, but the Prime Minister has made it clear that he won't (make concessions to) the strikers.4. What surprised me was that she stared at me for a moment and then (burst into) laughter suddenly.5. He would never (feel at ease with) the French: He will never wear the right clothes, and he will never feel well on goose and red wine.6. Having expected that she would become the mistress of the household and have much more freedom after her marriage, she was now disappointed (on both counts) .7. Carl (took over) the duties and responsibilities of his father in running a manufacturing factory from an early age.8. Bob was popular with local soccer fans, but his popularity also (stemmed from) the fact that he made or scored vital goals when they were needed.Banked ClozeU1The Internet has made English learning much easier. English learners used to be 1)(obliged) to spend their time in libraries looking for the books that would help them in their language studies. It was very inconvenient because a lot of materials could only be found in 2)(tedious)and uninteresting textbooks and readers. But today authentic content on a variety of subjects is only a click away. This is especially 3)(beneficial) for those who wants to learn English earnestly.因特网使英语学习变得容易多了。

新视野第三版第二册课后词汇题答案及原文

新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册课后词汇答案及原文Unit 1 A1. The mayor decided to _________ his speech in order to leave enough time for his audience toraise questions. condense2. It was reported that there was a vehicle missing every 20 seconds in the US. If the trendscontinue, experts predict annual vehicle thefts could _________ two million. exceed 3. Researchers put patients through a set of psychological tests to determine the negativeconsequences of sleep _________. deficit4. Too much _________ to dirty air can cause people to suffer from allergies and diseases that willeventually affect people's health.exposure5. Moving forward even in the face of great difficulties has become my most important _________in my life since it has helped me accomplish something remarkable. asset6. The lawyer proclaimed they couldn't jump to conclusions because acceptable conclusions mustbe supported by _________ facts and evidence. adequate7. To help the employees be more communicative, the company is offering workshops for thosewho may be professionally _________ but socially awkward. competent8. Most parents, in fact, aren't very helpful with the problems that their sons and daughters have in_________ to their college life. adjusting9. You can count how many students passed an exam, but psychological and emotional feelingscannot be _________ measured. precisely10. In short, participation in sports is extremely _________ for college students not only physicallybut also emotionally and socially. beneficialUnit 1 B1. As she was about to go to bed around 11:00 p.m. last night, a(n) ________ telephone call cameand gave the girl a sleepless night. mysterious2. Developing modern telecommunications is a(n) ________ necessity for the small Africancountry since it will help the country develop new technologies. desperate3. The function of teaching is to create the conditions that will make it possible for students to________ the most efficient method for teaching themselves. devise4. When the airline saw how the strike was hurting its business, it became much eager to________ with the workers on strike to work out a solution. negotiate5. Julie ________ that she and her freshman year roommate hadn't communicated with eachother throughout the year since they were uncomfortable with each other. recalled6. Another impact of computer technology that must be addressed by educators is the Internet,more ________ , the vast amount of information that it makes available. specifically7. Television reporters argue that television can ________ a news event more vividly andcompletely than newspapers can. depict8. Many traffic accidents were attributed to drivers' ________ of traffic rules or careless anddrunken driving. ignorance9. I want a broad education that would provide me with great insight and critical thinking skill tohelp open my eyes and ________ my horizons. expand10. As he progresses through school, his ________ may become diminished, but meanwhilechoices and decisions for a college student will increase. confusionUnit 2 A1. In our class, most discussions and activities take place in assigned small groups. These groupsprovide a supportive and safe environment that ________ learning. promotes2. It is the development strategy of the company to ________ its overseas expansion in order totake a slice of the world market. accelerate3. Nearly six million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, attracted by the ________ of hersmile. When you're not looking at her, she seems to be smiling; when you look at her, she stops.mystery4. To live with a family whose native language is English is the ideal way to further improve one'sEnglish and to gain________ into its culture. insight5. There is a real need to ________ academic achievement in schools and help with thedevelopment of a student's overall character. boost6. Einstein said his scientific discoveries grew from his imagination rather than from ________ ,reason and language. analysis7. Being a single parent, there is no way for her to ________ the time and energy she has devotedto her children for the past 10 years. calculate8. It is essential that you start by listening because one of the main ________ teenagers and theirparents face in forming positive relationships is that neither listens to the other. barriers9. We all know the dangers of an earthquake: the ________ to buildings, the troubles can becaused by falling trees, and the terror occurs when the earth actually opens up. destruction 10. Not until recently have we realized that the increasing world population may lead to a potentialgloomy________ for humanity: starvation. prospectUnit 2 B1. I hear that English teachers are always in demand. If this is true, I could ________ in classesonline and get a degree in English. enroll2. Sometimes you'll need to ________ your goal; for example, you may change your goal if youdecide not to go to college but attend a training program instead. revise3. I don't want to be confined by school while trying to get a four-year degree. I believe I can________ enough wealth over the next 20 years to retire early. accumulate4. The colleges have supplied several computer labs on campus so that all the students are________ easy and free access to the Internet. accorded5. The university is conducting a survey to invite both the professors and students to ________the instructional materials and identify needs for technical support. evaluate6. Parents in their ________ working years face growing burdens caring for children and for theirown parents, who are enjoying a longer lifespan nowadays. prime7. Now you've got an interview! Be sure to call the day before to ________ it. Meanwhile, prepareyourself and get ready for it. confirm8. The number of adult smokers may be ________ , but smokers between the ages of 13 and 23have actually increased by 10 percent over the last 10 years. shrinking9. Judy's father was the manager of a store in a large supermarket chain, so he could receive amodest but ________ pension from the company when he retired. sufficient10. When they ________ volunteers to help with their work, they pay particular attention to thevolunteers' ability to solve problems. recruitUnit 3 A1. Ernest Hemingway's keen insight into his society, ardent love for people and perceptive abilitieshelped him to form his own _______ characteristic of writing. peculiar2. The project is on the point of collapse, and unless something very _______ is done to repair thedamage there will be no hope for the project.radical3. It's not unusual for teenagers to go through a(n) _______ when they feel ashamed of theirparents, afraid that they might not live up to their friends' standards. phase4. It is _______ for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and know how to leave thearea during the chaos following an earthquake. sensible5. Economists are interested in all the factors that can help to _______ the extent to which a pricechange will affect supply and demand in the market. predict6. Starting Monday, all foods _______ "organic" must be up to the strict national standards that thegovernment decided to put into effect beled7. There is more to a woman than her looks, so I _______ the fact that after a woman grows oldand loses her looks people stop paying attention to her. resent8. Apart from technological development, the 20th century _______ an enormous worldwidepolitical, economic and cultural transformation. witnessed9. Unlike the practice in China, if you're at a hotel restaurant in the United States, expect a 15-20percent service charge or add the _______ amount yourself. equivalent10. The change in smoking habits _______ a change in the incidence of lung cancer. The morepeople smoke, the more chances of occurrence for lung cancer. parallelUnit 3 B1. After his speech, the audience wondered if his good intentions would become realities orwhether they would be just _______ promises. hollow2. Although every child is different, it's common for children at this age to get a little argumentative,_______ and moody. restless3. It is by participating in these activities that students can _______ their special talents, their levelof maturity and responsibility, and their leadership qualities. demonstrate4. According to what we heard, she was _______ from her country three years ago because of herinvolvement in the plot against the government. exiled5. If you continue to feel lonely and _______ , you might consider coming to talk to someone at theUniversity Counseling Service. miserable6. Urban critics argue that people living in the cities really enjoy all the cultural, educational, and_______ advantages that are available to them. commercial7. He was a reserved man, so he usually _______ before he spoke, as if he were not sure how hiswords would be received or remarked. hesitated8. The miners' strike in July showed how quickly workers' discontent can _______ and howefficiently they can take organized action. erupt9. His first-year learning experiences allowed him to reflect and _______ his learning methods andschedules and to go deeper in many ways. refine10. It is not economically _______ to design buildings in Birstol to withstand a large earthquake asthe chances of an earthquake are very small there. feasibleUnit 4 A1. When the police caught up with him, Mr. Foster had to _______ that he'd broken the speed limit.confess2. Whenever my boss makes a decision that I don't agree with, I tell him what I really think, thoughit's _______ to make him happy by telling him his ideas are always right. tempting3. As can be probably perceived, a manned trip to Mars may soon _______ since scientists haveachieved the manned moon mission. commence4. A number of countries are _______ their efforts to send out food to the area worst affected bythe flood. coordinating5. State governments and the colleges themselves have _______ financial help to students withspecial abilities and those with financial needs. granted6. The committee agreed that his papers _______ a wider circulation because of their essentialand fundamental interest to a larger audience. deserved7. The anger and frustration _______ by the local people who do not understand what ishappening to them will be a terrible and dangerous force. displayed8. Americans defend the right to obtain a gun, and they have _______ been willing to turn a blindeye to the harm that people owning guns have caused. consequently9. As the finance ministry rejected the deal for its "lack of clarity", it _______ a complaint with theEuropean Commission that this deal was against the law. lodged10. Dogs cannot distinguish the color of traffic lights, so the master must make the decision of whenit is safe to _______ across the road. proceedUnit4 B1. To American politicians, the handshake has long been a way of _______ intimacy with thevoters, and the world record for greeting was probably achieved by Roosevelt at a New Year's reception in 1907. conveying2. A happy marriage can only be _______ through years of commitment to caring for andunderstanding each other. forged3. With the financial help from his parents, his business is _______ even during this time ofeconomic recession. thriving4. By carrying out a small test, doctors can detect the _______ cells that might cause cancers intime and then treat them easily and simply. abnormal5. After the little girl lost her parents in the traffic accident, she kept _______ all the time and neversmiled again. frowning6. We're going to have a baby! Let's start off by calling our families and telling them the good news.I believe our parents are going to be as _______ as we are.thrilled7. As the three of us were sitting together eating cake, I _______ that it was quite a luxury to beable to spend time with my family. reckoned8. The governor of this state has _______ the state government's decision that it is necessary tostop giving money away so easily. clarified9. Playing musical instruments shapes the character of self-assurance and has the added bonusof public performance, which helps to _______ the fear of getting up in front of people.conquer10. With the downturn of economy, many people are having a hard time controlling their temper and_______ their anger. concealingUnit 5 A1. The "discipline" message asks people to save, while the "enjoy yourself" message asks peopleto spend; therefore, they _______ each other. contradict2. It is a(n) _______ that in some odd way world peace appears to depend on our spendingmillions of pounds on weapons that can kill us all. paradox3. It is far more effective for parents to allow for the child's _______ and let him make his ownchoice rather than make a decision for him. perspective4. When you are writing any directions for people, you've got to be direct and _______ to makeeverything rightly understood. explicit5. The new teaching program was _______ last semester because the teachers in the departmentprotested its demand for more intense work. suspended6. He is a very considerate and generous person, and he is also one of those who can often_______ pleasure from helping others. derive7. Many children are addicted to computers, so they often _______ their parents and play thecomputer games for hours every day. defy8. My roommate is always very optimistic, and that's why he still _______ his good humor after allthe setbacks. retains9. There is a widely held suspicion that the politician, though retired, still has great power and is_______ events behind the scenes. manipulating10. The organization has been working with local authorities as well as regional government andofficials to _______ the problem of climate. tackleUnit5 B1. Leaders in Europe, where most nations already _______ human cloning, began examining themoral implications of cloning other species. prohibited2. There are websites where students can _______ math homework problems to a math expertand message boards where students with very specific needs can help each other. submit3. It appears that enough sleep is of crucial importance to health; with a few extra hours ofuninterrupted sleep, your health situation could have been _______ . remedied4. Since the country didn't get along with the US, Washington _______ economic sanctions on thiscountry, so its economy has gone into a steep decline. imposed5. People's Daily offers more news both at home and abroad, and its special emphasis oninternational events is a prominent _______ that can never escape our attention. feature6. The government is to launch a new building program in an attempt to solve the housing_______ , but they still face enormous other problems. crisis7. According to the news media, the fifth generation computers, with _______ intelligence, arebeing developed and perfected right now. artificial8. Although there might be some other reasons, the _______ reason for my recent job change wasthat I found it difficult to get along well with my boss. principal9. A study _______ by the University of Washington shows that a lack of academic achievement isclosely linked to improper behavior in the students' social environment. issued10. Emily Dickinson, the great American poet, _______ herself from society and was living a normalNew England village life only with her family. isolatedUnit6 A1. When employees participated in the problem-solving process, they were much morewilling to _______ solutions to the problems. implement2. A strong police force has been placed between the two _______ groups in the village toprevent fighting and killing. rival3. Although personally we believe this to be of only secondary importance, its potentialrole in _______ innovative acts cannot be ignored. motivating4. Though many things have been changed culturally, there is a commitment and sense ofresponsibility that have not yet been _______ in today's society.discarded5. Western nations have older and shrinking populations since they entered the 21stcentury and their _______ birth rates have also posed problems. fluctuating6. She didn't want to marry him and was _______ against him because he had only abachelor's degree and didn't meet her expectations for marriage.prejudiced7. The president is in trouble and will have to work hard to _______ his credibility afterpeople discovered that he was not telling the truth. restore8. To study a number of subjects in the humanities has been both enjoyable and _______ ,providing me with a new and different perspective on the world in which we live.enlightening9. People are concerned about the environment issue because air and water pollution notonly affects everyone's health but also makes it difficult for businesses to _______ .profit10. Instead of ignoring or envying successful students, I made it my mission to _______ themysterious causes of their success and greatness.investigateUnit6 B1. Let your child make some of the small decisions _______ his daily life. For instance,allow him to choose what clothes he wears on weekends. concerning2. When he gives a talk, the topic is usually _______ in advance, so you are able to expectwhat to follow without any difficulties.specified3. Many of the newspapers focus their attention on the _______ surrounding thestatements made in the recent report by the foreign secretary. controversy4. Many American universities make foreign students pass an English test once they arriveat the school because widespread cheating has _______ the TOEFL score unreliable.rendered5. In fact, most of the rules we follow in our social lives are not legally _______ , but wecannot ignore them simply because they are rules. enforced6. People who _______ destructive computer viruses via the Internet may be smart, butthey misuse their talents. distribute7. The findings obtained from the survey _______ a serious gap between people inconsumer knowledge about personal finance management. highlighted8. The _______ in his article about women's role in modern society is that being ahousewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation. implication9. The female manager was a very beautiful, dark-haired woman, tall and well-built, andher _______ eyes have been printed in my memory.penetrating10. If you _______ your total expenses from your income, you can see at a glance howmuch of your income is left to spend each month. subtractUnit 7 A1. It was essential to _______ science and technology, not just for the economy but forenvironmental protection as well. harness2. Language is the _______ representation of a people, and it combines their historicaland cultural backgrounds, as well as their approach to life. symbolic3. Because of the effective and helpful method, I was _______ to answer all the questionsI could, and I never worried about making mistakes. disposed4. It can be inferred from the passage that the commercial prosperity in Cambridge is dueto hi-tech IT companies whose business has been _______ . flourishing5. You will need to prove that the noise _______ the regulations, that your neighbor wascausing the noise, and that you attempted to have him stop. violated6. Most universities will guarantee your _______ , at least during your first year, but youare likely to share a kitchen and bathroom with other students. accommodation7. We may _______ from the report that hackers from outside of the company present amore serious threat to their security systems. infer8. She frowned at the business report, making an effort to _______ herself before shetalked to the employees at the upcoming meeting. compose9. A crucial factor is that one witness' evidence, though _______ , may be rejectedbecause it is contradicted by another witness whose evidence is already proved correct.plausible10. Windsor Middle School has been famous for zero _______ to violence and emphasis onrespect for its students and rules.toleranceUnit7 B1. Jim kicked the ball hard, and to his surprise it _______ uncontrollably around shelves,desks and over piles of books. bounced2. Learning to _______ a stranger's habits may teach students flexibility and the art ofcompromise, but the learning process is often painful. tolerate3. In this area, women worked long hours, often by candlelight, to _______ the low incometheir men earned for the family. supplement4. Rather than _______ them, he wrote a column for that newspaper to offer support,declaring that political reform was the very concern of the masses. condemn5. When she heard the news, tears _______ and ran back along her cheekbones to herears, she turned away, pressing her right hand over her trembling lips. overflowed6. My friends, I _______ by faith and conscience that what I would say is the truth, thewhole truth and nothing but the truth. swear7. Almost any twin can tell you that while they _______ their brother or sister and share thesame DNA, there are many differences between them. resemble8. Poverty is _______ by inflation which has reached extreme levels in the region, asdemonstrated by the consumer price indices (消费者物价指数). compounded9. As far as I'm concerned, some of the tourists in this group are _______ in what they door say, but I don't think it's up to me to say so. disgusting10. The fact that many developing countries must _______ money from public education aspart of their debt-reduction plans creates further pressure on families. trimUnit 8 A1. The main task for the troop there is not fighting but ________ the progress of theenemy army and waiting for reinforcements (援兵).arresting2. He always anxiously summarizes the concessions which he has made but he almostalways ________ to mention those offered by the other party.omits3. She was an excellent teacher, whose ________ courses on women's writing were verypopular among the students. optional4. It will be up to the doctor's judgment whether or not the organ can be successfully________ to the child who has been waiting for it. transplanted5. Teachers can no longer use their past experiences to prepare students for their futurecareer; ________ , our young people need to rely on themselves.hence6. Accurate and inaccurate information is mixed so naturally that there are no reliable waysto tell what has been ________ and what has not. twisted7. That wealthy lady's demand on a premarital agreement greatly ________ her futurehusband's pride, and it ended up with his refusal to get married. stung8. When I opened the album, I carefully examined every photograph in ________ detail bywearing my reading glasses so as not to miss anything. minute9. It seems that James has a talent for acting because he can ________ differentteachers' speeches perfectly, which really amazes his classmates.imitate10. Smoking is compared to self-poisoning and self-destroying, thus making the________ effects of smoking cigarettes truly alarming.evilUnit8 B1. The people in the neighboring house complained loudly as Mr. Hudson used anelectrical screwdriver, which ________ a loud, continuous noise at midnight. emitted 2. After the murderer fired his first shot, a Secret Service agent who guarded Johnson________ him to the floor and lay over him. shoved3. John did not know how long he had been sleeping but woke up hungry and decided to________ into the kitchen for something to eat. sneak4. The eagle became the national ________ of the country when the American leadersapproved the design of the Great Seal of the United States.symbol5. The old woman was cold, tired and aching; her bedding hadn't been thick enough andshe'd been ________ several times during the night.wakened6. The standard of health in the large towns still ________ behind the country as a whole,in spite of substantial improvements during the last gged7. I suggested that we not only give up the two companies but also ________ any otherbusiness involved in soft drinks.ditch8. On New Year's Eve, the ________ to the New Year was such an exciting attraction thatmany people who gathered in the square were shouting until a big cheer exploded.countdown9. She was ________ from the hospital, apparently fit and well, and had five years of anactive, happy life before she died without much pain or distress from cancer.discharged10. Brian got injured in his right shoulder while playing basketball last week, so he________his shoulders as he drove, trying to ease the pain.rotated。

新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写教程2课后标准答案和翻译.pdf

however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!”without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son。

新视野大学英语第三版Book2课后翻译

新视野大学英语第三版Book2课后翻译中国书法(calligraphy)是一门独特的艺术、是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。

Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world.中国书法艺术的形成，发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。

The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters.汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中，一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。

In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form.书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来，所以，通常有“字如其人”的说法。

Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that "seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person".中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝，而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册课后题答案(完整版)

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册课后题答案（完整版）新视野大学英语Book II 课后练习题答案Unit 1 Section ALanguage focus 3.Words in use 1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial 4.Word buildingWords learned new words formed -al/ialmanager managerial editor editorial substantial substance survive survival traditional tradition marginal margin -cyConsistent consistency Accurate accuracy Efficiency efficient -yRecover recovery Minister ministry assemble assembly 5.1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficient 6.Banked cloze 1.L 2.C 3.J 4.A 5.I 6.O 7.N 8.E 9.H 10.F 7.Expressions in use 1.feel obliged to 2.be serious about 3.run into 4.distinguish between 5.thrust upon 6.was allergic to 7.get lost 8.be attracted to 9.make sense 10.looked upon as9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. 人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册课后习题答案

Unit 1Section A3.Words in use1.The mayor decided to(condense)his speech in order to leave enough time for his audience to raise questions.2. It was reported that there was a vehicle missing every 20 seconds in the US.If the trends continue,experts predict annual vehicle thefts could(exceed)two million.3. Researchers put patients through a set of psychological tests to determine the negative consequences of sleep(deficit).4. Too much(exposure)to dirty air can cause people to suffer from allergies and diseases that will eventually affect people's health.5. Moving forward even in the face of great difficulties has become my most important(asset)in my life since it has helped me accomplish something remarkable.6. The lawyer proclaimed they couldn't jump to conclusions because acceptable conclusions must be supported by(adequate)facts and evidence.7. To help the employees be more communicative,the company is offering workshops for those who may be professionally(competent)but socially awkward.8. Most parents,in fact,aren't very helpful with the problems that their sons and daughters have in(adjusting)to their college life.9. You can count how many students passed an exam,but psychological and emotional feelings cannot be(precisely)measured.10. i n short,participation in sports is extremely(beneficial)for college students not only physically but also emotionally and socially.7.Expressions in use1. Since we have invited all the other neighbors to our 25th wedding anniversary party,we(feel obliged to)invite the Browns too.2. Most of the time,no one will care about natural disasters,and they won't(be serious about)avoiding disasters till one has really struck.3. When you(run into)a friend that you haven't seen for a long time and have a good chat with him,you may feel very happy and delighted.4. It is very important to(distinguish between)facts and opinions in order to have a better understanding of what a reading passage is talking about.5. Though he was very excited about being elected as president of the student association,many extra responsibilities have been(thrust upon)him ever since then.6. The doctor,having no knowledge that I(was allergic to)this particular drug,prescribed the medicine.7. It's understandable that,without any support,a 16-year-old can easily(get lost)in a committee of people in their forties.8. It is hoped that some new high-tech companies will(be attracted to)this small,old town to encourage loans for building houses and factories.9. It doesn't(make sense)to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.10. A few years later,Franklin got married,started his own printing shop,and was(looked upon as)a successful young businessman.Unit 2Section A3.Words in use1. In our class,most discussions and activities take place in assigned small groups.These groups provide a supportive and safe environment that(promotes)learning.2. It is the development strategy of the companyto(accelerate)its overseas expansion in order to take a slice of the world market.3. Nearly six million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year,attracted by the(mystery)of her smile.When you're not looking at her,she seems to be smiling;when you look at her,she stops.4. To live with a family whose native language is English is the ideal way to further improve one's English and to gain(insight)into its culture.5. There is a real need to(boost)academic achievement in schools and help with the development of a student's overall character.6. Einstein said his scientific discoveries grew from his imagination rather than from(analysis),reason and language.7. Being a single parent,there is no way for her to(calculate)the time and energy she has devoted to her children for the past 10 years.8. It is essential that you start by listening because one of the main(barriers)teenagers and their parents face in forming positive relationships is that neither listens to the other.9. We all know the dangers of an earthquake:the(destruction)to buildings,the troubles can be caused by falling trees,and theterror occurs when the earth actually opens up.10. N ot until recently have we realized that the increasing world population may lead to a potential gloomy(prospect)for humanity:starvation.7.Expressions in use1. Because women often restrict their diet in an effort to control weight,they may not consume enough iron-rich food and(are liable to)experience an iron deficiency.2. Some reform advocates ignore the impact of class size on student achievement,and they are(in favor of)what they call as a priority:teacher effectiveness.3. Because of easy access to the Internet,the new breakthrough to create something truly creative(is bound to)happen anytime now.4. Indeed,if teachers want to(speculate about)how far students might get in life,a better measurement than grades might be how hard the students try.5. Nature has(1)(invested)these animals(2)(with)a capacity for not showing fear.6. During the weeks of discussion,delegations from groups who are interested in the resolution may call on representatives to(stand up for)their point of view.7. Plato was a superb writer,and his works are part of the world's great literature.Most of his existing work is(in the form of)dialogs and letters.8. Young people should enter into a broad flexible training program,through which they can learn a lot and be(prepared for)their future careers.9. The young man is very happy and proud to be(in the company of)the old professor because he always feels great when talking with him.10. O ne day they passed more than 20 villages(in succession),and some of these are said to have stretched for six miles or more.Unit 3Section A3.Words in use1. Ernest Hemingway's keen insight into his society,ardent love for people and perceptive abilities helped him to form his own(peculiar)characteristic of writing.2. The project is on the point of collapse,and unless something very(radical)is done to repair the damage there will be no hope for the project.3. It's not unusual for teenagers to go through a(n)(phase)whenthey feel ashamed of their parents,afraid that they might not live up to their friends'standards.4. It is(sensible)for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and know how to leave the area during the chaos following an earthquake.5. Economists are interested in all the factors that can help to(predict)the extent to which a price change will affect supply and demand in the market.6. Starting Monday,all foods(labeled)"organic"must be up to the strict national standards that the government decided to put into effect now.7. There is more to a woman than her looks,so I(resent)the fact that after a woman grows old and loses her looks people stop paying attention to her.8. Apart from technological development,the 20th century(witnessed)an enormous worldwide political,economic and cultural transformation.9. Unlike the practice in China,if you're at a hotel restaurant in the United States,expect a 15-20 percent service charge or add the(equivalent)amount yourself.10. T he change in smoking habits(parallels)a change in the incidence of lung cancer.The more people smoke,the morechances of occurrence for lung cancer.7.Expressions in use1. As the result of her divorce,she was obviously(saddled with)the double burden of playing the role of both mother and father.2. Do not be intimidated by people who think they are smarter than you,and don't(back off)when facing competition;inner confidence is important.3. As our sweet childhood(gives way to)adolescence's temptation of love,we begin to learn,as adults,that most pleasures do not last forever.4. In the economic recession,employers(resorted to)the reduction of costs,most particularly in wages,in order to survive in the competitive world markets.5. People from abroad can take part in the intensified language program because schools have to(make allowances for)students whose English is not their first language.6. Talking about negotiations,once an agreement is made,the Chinese sometimes(wonder at)the slow pace in which Westerners implement the decision.7. Earthquakes occur without warning;however,it is claimed that some animals can feel earthquakes(prior to)occurrencesbecause of their highly sensitive organs.8. An allowance can be(based upon/based on)your child's age,your own financial resources,the expenses it will cover and the goals you and your child wish to accomplish.Unit 4Section A3.Words in use1. When the police caught up with him,Mr.Foster had to(confess)that he'd broken the speed limit.2. Whenever my boss makes a decision that I don't agree with,I tell him what I really think,though it's(tempting)to make him happy by telling him his ideas are always right.3. As can be probably perceived,a manned trip to Mars may soon(commence)since scientists have achieved the manned moon mission.4. A number of countries are(coordinating)their efforts to send out food to the area worst affected by the flood.5. State governments and the colleges themselves have(granted)financial help to students with special abilities and those with financial needs.6. The committee agreed that his papers(deserved)a wider circulation because of their essential and fundamental interest toa larger audience.7. The anger and frustration(displayed)by the local people who do not understand what is happening to them will be a terrible and dangerous force.8. Americans defend the right to obtain a gun,and they have(consequently)been willing to turn a blind eye to the harm that people owning guns have caused.9. As the finance ministry rejected the deal for its"lack of clarity",it(lodged)a complaint with the European Commission that this deal was against the law.10. D ogs cannot distinguish the color of traffic lights,so the master must make the decision of when it is safe to(proceed)across the road.7.Expressions in use1. She authorized her partner to carry out the daily responsibilities(on her behalf)when she was on her business trip.2. On hearing the latest news about your mother's ill health,I(took the liberty of)canceling your reservation at the Sheraton.3. There was an obvious indication that the police who have to enforce the new law were not(immune to)the general discontent.4. When she heard of her failure in the experiment,hereyes(were filled with)tears;whether it was of shame,frustration,or grief was difficult to tell.5. Rose knows that continuous letters from John,together with countless roses,are aimed at making her(fall in love with)him.6. (Expelled from)public school for drinking and smoking and then failing in show business as a singer,she joined her father's business 10 years ago.7. Since the great scandals in banking,many people in the country have(been pessimistic about)the prospects of economic recovery within a few years.8. The parents were quite happy to(go along with)our suggestion because it had taken their most important concerns into consideration.Unit 5Section A3.Words in use1. The"discipline"message asks people to save,while they enjoy yourself message asks people to spend;therefore,they(contradict)each other.2. It is a(n)(paradox)that in some odd way world peace appears to depend on our spending millions of pounds on weapons that can kill us all.3. It is far more effective for parents to allow for the child's(perspective)and let him make his own choice rather than make a decision for him.4. When you are writing any directions for people,you've got to be direct and(explicit)to make everything rightly understood.5. The new teaching program was(suspended)last semester because the teachers in the department protested its demand for more intense work.6. He is a very considerate and generous person,and he is also one of those who can often(derive)pleasure from helping others.7. Many children are addicted to computers,so they often(defy)their parents and play the computer games for hours every day.8. My roommate is always very optimistic,and that's why he still(retains)his good humor after all the setbacks.9. There is a widely held suspicion that the politician,though retired,still has great power and is(manipulating)events behind the scenes.10. T he organization has been working with local authorities as well as regional government and officials to(tackle)the problem of climate change.7.Expressions in use1. People who work in offices are(referred to)as"white-collar workers"for the simple reason that they traditionally wear a white shirt with a collar and a tie to go to work.2. When the police arrived,he had already destroyed the evidence that was(at odds with)his earlier statement made a few hours ago.3. In order to persuade his daughter to(put off)the marriage,the father quoted statistics showing mixed-race couples had higher divorce rates than same-race couples.4. The mother made the decision to give cough medicine and Aspirin to her sick child without(consulting with)the child's doctor.5. Both professional experts and school teachers say that children tend to(do their utmost)when they see their parents making similar efforts.6. As she entered the most dynamic period of her career,Kylie(took stock of)her success and tried to analyze the strong impact of her college education.7. The chief executive George Grey is confident that current growth levels can be maintained since all the group's development projects stay(on track).8. It is very important for students to understand and(takein)new information.Besides,they should examine and judge information carefully and then make the right decisions.新视野大学英语第三版book 2 unit 1翻译英译中：English is known as a world language,regularly used by many n ations whose English is not their first language.Like other langu ages,English has changed greatly.The history of the English lang uage can be divided into three main periods:Old English,Middle English and Modern English.The English language started with t he invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the 5th ce ntury AD,and they contributed greatly to the formation of the En glish language.During the medieval and early modern periods,th e influence of English spread throughout the British Isles,and fro m the early 17th century its influence began to be felt throughou t the world.The processes of European exploration and colonizat ion for several centuries led to significant change in English.Tod ay,American English is particularly influential,due to the popula rity of American cinema,television,music,trade and technology,i ncluding the Internet.人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。

最新新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写教程2课后答案和翻译

Unit 1 Language in missionText A An impressive English lessonEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!”without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequatepetent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficialEx.4 Word building-al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient -y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficientEx.6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.10 C-E TranslationChinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligrap hers’ personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligrapher’s handwriting is like seeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines sple ndidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art.Unit 2 College-The ladder to successText A The humanities:Out of date?Reading Comprehension1. because English or history majors are considered less competitive when the job market is shrinking, and they have to study something that can help them more easily locate their future jobs.2. because as the tuition is climbing higher and higher, many students have run away from studying the humanities and toward “hard” skills that they think will lead to employment.3. since more students are now taking job-oriented courses, libraries, where students of liberal arts used to study, are getting less popular than before; in contrast, labs are getting more eye-catching because students of science and engineering do experiments and research there.4. because this inner drive that can be either constructive or destructive is so mysterious and powerful that it has attracted many people to speculate on it. From ancient times, these men and women developed artistic “languages” in the form of story, music, myth, painting, architecture, sculpture, landscape and traditions, which from the very foundation of civilization.5. Studying the humanities improves your ability to read and write, makes you familiar with the language of emotion and the creative process, and, more importantly, provides you with a wide scope of possibilities that are open to you.6. Because in mod ern life, an ideal capacity for establishing one’s career is to have both technical knowledge and inner insight, not just one without the other.7. “Well-rounded human beings” are those who have insight and understand the passions, hopes and dreams common to all humanity.8. Since many people who once studied the humanities became famous in their career, the author implies that if students spend more time studying the humanities, they could surely become successful in the future as well.Language focus 31. promotes2. accelerate3. mystery4. insight5. boost6. analysis7. calculate8. barriers9. destruction 10. prospect4Promising Bearing Housing Objective Offend Exclude Excess Execute Intensify Identity51. excess2. bearing3. objective4. intensify5. execute6. promising7. exclude8. identity 9 offend 10. housing6.1-5 CHDJB 6-10 LMGFA71. are liable to2. in favor of3. is bound to4. speculate about5. invested…with6. stand up for7. in the form of8. prepared for9. in the company of 10 in succession 10In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible; on the other hand, it expands t he learner’s study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.Unit 3 Discovery of a new life stageText A The humanities:Out of date?Ex.11. Because people in different life stages are confronted with different problems and setbacks and each group of people in a particular time period have their particular worries and pains.2.The norm refers to the general consensus that as soon as students graduated from college, they would enter adulthood and be able to find an ideal job leading to their career.3. They are recognized as a new life stage that comes after high school graduation, continues through college and leads to starting a family and having a career.4. Because nowadays so many young people are following this new lifestyle that it has become a trend. As long as the economic situation continues its long slide, this new stage is unavoidable.5. Unlike their parents, a large number of young people are now delaying marriage, child bearing, and even employment during their odyssey years.6. They often resent the pressure they’re feeling and keep a distance from their parents or even run away from home. Many also resort to computer games, iPods, iPhones, or iPads.7. Their parents feel more anxious and upset seeing their children’s odysse y years continue to stretch without a clear direction.8. The author thinks as people are getting to know the odyssey years better, both parents and their children can tackle this phase better. For parents, they can understand their children more; for children, they can explore and discover themselves with a positive attitude.Ex.31. peculiar2. radical3. phase4. sensible5. predict6. labeled7. resent8. witnessed9. equivalent 10. parallels Ex.4-ic Chaotic dramatic academy -ion Depression detection erosion Classification confuse cooperate dictate -ist Rightist journalEx.51. journal2. chaotic3. cooperate4. erosion5. dramatic6. confuse7. academy8. rightists9. depression 10. dictate 11. detection 12. classificationEx. 6K E A C L I G N H OEx.71. saddled with2. back off3. gives way to4. resorted to5. make allowances for6. wonder at7. prior to8. based upon/onEx. 10Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person’s integrity, family harmony, and the nation’s well-being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship f or thousands of years. It’s undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It concludes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth. Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient “Oriental civilization”.Unit 4 Dance with loveText A College sweetheartsEx. 11. The author uses this sentence to tell her own love story. She didn’t expect that she would end up marrying Butch. He became her boyfriend just because of her wish to find a cute boyfriend. She didn’t really want to marry him at the beginnin g.2. Because when she met up with Butch the first time, he kept staring at her all night long. He flattered her and fell in love with her at first sight. He looked really wild or maybe even dangerous.3. Because Butch had a “bad boy image” which was very tempting to a lot of girls, and his wild, dynamic personality was a little frightening. She didn’t know whether she could be getting along with him.4. Though she always had an excellent reputation in respect to her schoolwork, she thought that her college life was dull, with no fun. In her opinion, college was supposed to be a time of great learning and also of some fun.5. Because she was becoming more interested in him and she wanted to find out if she was the “right” date in the eyes of Butch, thinking of herself as a traditional girl.6. It means that Butch didn’t want to do anything to change his bad situation. The word fate here refers to the fact that Butch was going to be expelled from the university.7. Though Butch was wild and would sometimes display directly his love in front of her friends, he was always a perfect gentleman at his core. And they had a pure and responsible relationship for seven years.8. The author and her husband’s faithful jour ney of love that started with a causal attraction but bloomed into a mature love proves that romantic love can last long through the ups and downs in life.Ex. 31. confess2. tempting3. commence4. coordinating5. granted6. deserved7. displayed8. consequently9. lodged 10. proceed Ex. 4-edContented compress complicate -ion Identification justification qualification Illustration exhibit extension Interpretation plantation perceptionEx. 51. qualifications2. perception3. plantations4. compressed5. exhibit6. contented7. interpretation8. complicate9. illustration 10. extension 11. identification 12. justificationEx. 6N B G I H L E M K CEx. 71. on her behalf2. took the liberty of3. immune to4. were filled with5. fall in love with6. Expelled from7. been pessimistic about8. go along with Ex. 10July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays. Every year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young people send gifts to their lovers. As a result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese “Valentine’s Day”. The Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd a nd Weaving Maid. The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with Cowherd. So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky Way on the night of Qixi. On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage. But, with the changing of times, these activities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among the folk.Unit5 The money gameText A Spend or save-The student’s dilemmaEx.31. contradict2. paradox3. perspective4. explicit5. suspended6. derive7. defy8. retains 9. manipulating 10. tackleEx4-er browse browsermessage messenger consumer consume -ion negotiate negotiation object objection react reaction constitute constitution cultivate cultivation define definition expand expansion concentration concentrate civilization civilizeEx.51. concentrated2. messenger3. civilized4. Constitution5. browser6. objection7. expansion8. consume9. definition 10. cultivation 11. reaction 12. negotiationEx.61 B 2D 3O 4E 5F 6C 7K 8H 9N 10IEx.71. referred to 2 at odds with 3 put off 4 consulting with 5 do their utmost 6 took stock of 7 on track 8 take inEx.10The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia. This trade route focuses on the trade of silk, hence the name “the Silk Road”. As an international trade channel and a bridge of cultural exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West, exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization. Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances, our country proposes the strategy of “One Belt, One Road”(namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road). The strategy of “One Belt, One Road” focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits, emphasizing mutual benefits, win-win, as well as common development of the related countries. Once proposed, the strategy has received positive responses from the related countries along the road.Unit6 Less is moreText A Door closer,are you?Reading comprehension Understanding the text11 He was imposing on his troops a necessary sacrifice to achieve victory over their opponents. By doing this, the soldiers would be more determined and concentrated on the battles.2 The purpose for the experiment is to investigate seemingly irrational human behavior when making a decision, such as the tendency for keeping multiple options open.3 The experiment enabled people to see why it's always so hard for them to say "NO" to any opportunities that came to them. In everyday life, people just give excuses to keep options open.4 Students should quickly check all the doors and keep clicking on the one with the highest cash. They should absolutely ignore the vanishing doors.5 Because we can see that the students didn't really focus on ensuring future cash earnings. What they tried to avoid was the immediate pain of watching options close.6 Because in life the doors are closing slowly, not like the ones on the computer in the experiment, people don't really see the opportunities actually vanishing away little by little.7 He suggests that people should prohibit overbooking, reduce options, delegate tasks to others, and even give away ideas to others to pursue.8 People can obtain pleasure and satisfaction by focusing their energy and attention in a more concentrated fashion. They will have more with fewer, carefully chosen options.31 implement2 rival3 motivating4 discarded5 fluctuating6 prejudiced7 restore8 enlightening9 profit 10 investigateWord building 4 Words learned New words formed-ic strategy strategic sympathy sympathetic -ion confirm confirmation locate location reflect reflection provide provision install installation register registration quotation quote -ize sympathy sympathize critic criticize industrial industrialize51 sympathize2 confirmation3 strategic4 installation5 quote6 sympathetic7 criticize8 location9 reflection 10 industrialize 11 provision 12 registration Banked cloze61 M2 D3 H4 05 F6 L7 I8 C9 J 10 AExpressions in use 7I was attached to 2 be measured in 3 come in handy 4 clinging to 5 pay a big price6 are exhausted from7 imposed on8 revolve around10National Happiness Index (NHI) is an index that measures how happy people are. It is also a tool that measures the levels of economic development and people's livelihood and happiness in a country or region. With the fast growth of Chinese economy, the Chinese government has been paying more and more attention to people's living quality and the increase of happiness index. The government stresses improvement of its people's livelihood, striving to improve their economic conditions and meet their growing material and cultural needs. Currently, the Chinese government advocates the unleashing of more reform dividends, with the aim of offering more real benefits to its people. All these measures will combine to effectively increase the NHI of our people.Unit7 Women:Making a differenceTextA Women at rhe management level3.Words in use1. harness2.symbolic3.disposed4.flourishing5.violated6.accommodation7.inferpose9.plausible 10.toleranceWord building 4.-al/-ial fate fatal horizon horizontal mechanic mechanical occasion occasional proportion proportionan logical logic deny denial commercial mommerce -ity relative relativity prior priority continue continuity actual actuality5.1.actuality2.mechanical3.logic4.denial5.Occasional6.fatal7.continuity8.relativity9.priority merce 11.proportional 12.horizon6.1.D2.J3.M4.H5. A6.O7.F8.L9.I 10.C7.es down to2.take exception to3.make concessions to4.burst into5.feel at ease with6.on both counts7.took over8.stemmed from10China is home to silk, thereby having a variety of arts related to silk, one of which is embroidery. Embroidery, with at least two or three thousand years of history, is one of the Chinese traditional folk arts and crafts. Since most embroiderers are women, it's also called "women's needlework". Embroidery has been much-loved by the Chinese people. It can be used to beautify clothing and things. For example, clothes, quilts, pillowcases etc. can be embroidered with beautiful designs, or a piece of embroidery can be made for a special ornament. There are four most famous types of embroidery in China: Suxiu from Suzhou, Yuexiu from Guangdong, Xiangxiu from Hunan, and Shuxiu from Sichuan, each having its own style and theme. Among the four, Suzhou embroidery has enjoyed the highest reputation.Unit 8 Human rights vs. Animal rightsText A Animals or children?-A scientist’s choice understanding the text:1. He became a children’s doctor because of this love for children and hisstrong desire to keep them healthy.2. He is thought of having no moral compass: He tortures innocent animals for his career advancement and his experiments having nothing to do with medicine.3. The public barely watches, convinced that the issue has no significance to them, while the senator and politicians continue to give way to the lobbying of animal rights activists4. The author does not really admit their mistake, but the tone is apparently ironic, criticizing that the physicians were too soft to respond to the animal rights activists.5. Life is cruel to both animals and human beings . if the physician don’t create an animal model of the problem, they have to do experiments on human beings, or the medical knowledge will remain static.6. Drugs to cure infection will remain undiscovered, surgical and diagnostic techniques will remain undeveloped, and fundamental biological processes will remain mysteries.7. Because protection from serious sickness and drugs as well as most complex surgical procedures were initially developed in animals instead of human beings8. If the more radical members of this movement are successful in threatening further research, their efforts will bring about a tragedy that will cost the lives of many human beings. Language focus word in use3.1. arresting2. omits3. optional4. transplanted5. hence6. twisted7. stung8. minute9. imitate 10. evil4. Words learned New words formed-ence interfere interference -er thrill thriller -ly scarcely scarce specially special -ion consume consumption deceive deception invade invasion proceed procession51. interference2. invasion3. Consumption4. procession5. specific6. deception7. scare8. thriller6.1.B2. G3. L4. K5. F6. D7. H8. N9. E 10.I7.1. persisted in2. have relevance to3. becoming aware of4. isolated from5. in the name of6. make a contribution7. been occupied with8. tip the scales10.Since the founding of New China, especially since the economic reform and door-opening to the world, the Chinese government has made considerable efforts in eco-environmental protection and achieved effective progress. The government has taken a series of important measures to protect and improve the ecological environment, such as actively promoting key ecological projects, enhancing ecosystem construction and biodiversity conservations, establishing a number of nature reservation, ecological demonstration zones, scenic spots and forest parks. One of the important goals of building a socialist harmonious society is to strengthen ecological protection and construction and to achieve harmony between man and nature. Environmental protection and ecological civilization construction have provided a solid foundation for the sustainable development of China’s economy and society.。

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新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册课后翻译答案及原文Unit 1原文：English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language. Like other languages, English has changed greatly. The history of the English language can be divided into three main periods: Old English, Middle English and Modern English. The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of the English language. During the medieval and early modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the world. The processes of European exploration and colonization for several centuries led to significant change in English. Today, American English is particularly influential, due to the popularity of American cinema, television, music, trade and technology, including the Internet.翻译：人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。

与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。

英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段：古英语，中古英语和现代英语。

英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。

在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。

从17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。

欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。

今天，由于美国电影、电视、音乐、贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显著。

原文：中国书法（calligraphy）是一门独特的艺术，是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。

中国书法艺术的形成、发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。

汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中，一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。

书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来，所以，通常有"字如其人"的说法。

中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝，而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。

翻译：Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters.In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that "seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person". As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art.Unit 2原文：A MOOC (massive open online course) is an online course aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the web. MOOCs are a recent development in distance education and have now become a surging trend in higher education. These classes are aimed at expanding a university's reach from thousands of tuition-paying students who live in town, to millions of students around the world. In addition to traditional course materials, MOOCs provide interactive user forums to support interactions between students and professors.MOOCs can encourage communication among participants who bring a variety of viewpoints, knowledge, and skills to the course; inspire people to "try on" subjects that they wouldn't otherwise pursue or even try on education itself; provide multiple ways to engage with course material, encouraging multimodal (多模式的) learning that can address the needs of learners with a variety of learning styles; and inspire better teaching and use of technologies for face-to-face courses.翻译：慕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。

慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。

通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。

除了拥有传统的课程资料，慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师之间的交流。

慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外，慕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。

原文：近年来，随着互联网技术的发展，我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大的成就。

很多高校建立了自己的数字化学习平台，数字化教学在教育中发挥着越来越大的作用。

和传统教学方式相比，数字化教学方式有很大的优势。

一方面，数字化教学使教学资源得以全球共享；另一方面，它拓展了学习者的学习时间和空间，人们可以随时随地通过互联网进入数字化的虚拟学校学习。

这使得人类从接受一次性教育走向终身学习成为可能。

翻译：In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible; on the other hand, it expands the learner's study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.Unit 3原文：As an important part of the American culture value system, "individualism" is admired by most American people. Americans view the family as a group whose primary purpose is to advance the happiness of individual members. In contrast to many other cultures, the primary responsibility of the American family member is not to advance the family as a group, either socially or economically. What would be best for the family is not usually considered to be as important as what would be best for the individual. With freedom comes the responsibility to care for oneself, for it is the freedom of choice that carries with it the responsibility: to accept the consequences of the choices. Many Americans give their children a lot of freedom because they want them to be independent and self-reliant. Along with the American emphasis on individual freedom, the belief in equality between parents and children also has had a strong effect on the family.翻译：作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，"个人主义"受到大多数美国人的推崇。