17.The Brownings
清华考博辅导：清华大学工商管理考博难度解析及经验分享
清华考博辅导：清华大学工商管理考博难度解析及经验分享根据教育部学位与研究生教育发展中心最新公布的第四轮学科评估结果可知，全国共有170所开设工商管理专业的大学参与了2017-2018工商管理专业大学排名，其中排名第一的是中国人民大学，排名第二的是清华大学，排名第三的是上海交通大学。
作为清华大学实施国家“211工程”和“985工程”的重点学科，工商管理一级学科在历次全国学科评估中均名列第二。
下面是启道考博整理的关于清华大学工商管理考博相关内容。
一、专业介绍工商管理是研究工商企业经济管理基本理论和一般方法的学科，主要包括企业的经营战略制定和内部行为管理两个方面。
工商管理专业的应用性很强，它的目标是依据管理学、经济学、会计学等基本理论，通过运用现代管理的方法和手段来进行有效的企业管理和经营决策，保证企业的生存和发展。
清华大学工商管理专业在博士招生方面，划分为4个研究方向：120200工商管理研究方向：01会计；02营销管理；03创新、创业与战略；04领导力与组织管理此专业实行申请考核制。
二、考试内容清华大学工商管理专业博士研究生招生为资格审查加综合考核形式，由笔试+面试构成。
其中，综合考核内容为:按学科专业方向安排面试和笔试。
1、面试：面试考核小组成员不少于5人，注重外语能力、基础理论，尤其是创新意识和创新能力、科研水平和研究潜质、学术兴趣和学术能力等。
每位评委独立打分，平均分为最终面试成绩。
2、笔试：笔试时间2至3小时，相关科目如下。
综合考核时间、地点：2018年9月17日-18日（具体时间地点待通知）三、时间安排1.博士生申请在每年的8-9月和11月。
2.直博生（包括夏令营拟录取的直博生）、硕博连读生及部分9月份招收普博生的院系8-9月申请，9月中下旬考试录取，见当年招生简章及目录、招生说明、直博直硕招生要求。
其他类别的考生11月份申请，来年3月份考试，见每年的对外招生目录（10月底上网）。
3.9月份考试由院系组织，持身份证参加考试，无需下载准考证。
英国文学
ENGLISH LITERATUREPart one: early and medieval english literaturethe making of EnglandBeowulfBeowulf, the national epic of the english peoplefeatures of Beowulf: the use of alliteration( certain accented words in a line begin with the same consonant sound), the use of metaphors and of understandments. feudal EnglandNorman conquestthe class nature of the romance(传奇文学):①the theme of loyalty to king and lord was repeatedly emphasized in romances, as loyalty was the corner-stone of fedual morality, without which the whole structure of fedualism would collapse.②the romance had nothing to do with the common people. They were composed for the noble, of the noble, and in most cases by the poets patronized by the noble. LanglandThe English balladsballad: the most important department of English folk literaturethe Robin Hood BalladsChaucerGeoffrey Chaucer: the founder(father) of English poetry, was born 1340the Canterbury tales, Chaucer …s masterpiece, one of the monumental works in the english literatureheroic couplet( his contribution to english poetry): the rhymed stanza of various types, especially the rhymed couplet of 5 accents in iambic meter, instead of the old Anglo-Saxon alliterative versePart two: the English renaissanceOld England in transitionRenaissance: the intellectual movement, sprang first in Italy in the 14th century and gradually spread all over Europe. Two striking of this movement: ①a thirsting curiosity for the classical literature ② the keen interest in the activities of humanity humaniasm: the key-note of the RenaissanceMoreThomas More- 《Utopia》, book one and book twoThe flowering of English literatureEdmund Spenser-《The Faerie Queene》Dramathe miracle play, the morality play, the interlude, the classical dramaMarloweChristopher Marlowe, the most gifted of the “university wits”, pioneer of English drama.social significance of his plays: 《Tamburlaine》- for ambition, 《Doctor Faustus》-for knowledge, 《The Jew of Malta》-greed for wealth.------------typical images of the era of primitive accumulation of capital( desire for power, knowledge, wealth) ShakespeareWilliam Shakespeare was born on April 23, 1564 and died on April 23, 1616his 4 tragedy works- 《Hamlet》, 《Othello》, 《King Lear》, 《Macbeth》his masterpieces: 37 plays, 2 long narratives, 154 ?《Henry IV》, in which the real hero is Henry Vthe melancholy of Hamlet:①It is said not without reason that the keynote of Hamlet‟s character is melancholy, and there can be no Hamlet without melancholy. But his melancholy is not the negative, hair-splitting and fruitless kind. It is rather the result of his penetrating habit of mind.②He seems to understand that his mere revenge upon his uncle would in no way solve the problems that trouble and upset him. Revenge is easy, but it is not merely personal revenge that Hamlet seeks. What is more important is to expose the roots of the evil and to establish a reign of justice. His responsibility is thus enlarged into a radical transformation of society. Thus, his mental world has gone through the shock of a personal wrong to an awakening of his great responsibility in reforming the world as a whole. But to realize his ideal in his own was beyond him. This, and this only, is the cause of his profound melancholy and his delay in revenge. So his profound melancholy shows, in a way, the crisis of humanism at the end of 16th and the beginnning of the 17th centuries.two great treasuries of the English language: Shakespeare(a great master of the English language) and the Authorized Version of the English BibleBen JonsonPart Three: the period of the English bourgeois revolution The English revolution and the restorationMiltonJohn Milton-《Paradise Lost》BunyanJohn Bunyan-《The Pilgrim‟s Progress》Metaphysical Poets and Cavalier PoetsThe works of the Metaphysical poets are characterized, generally speaking, by mysticism in content and fantasticality in formSome Prose-writersRestoration LiteraturePart Four: the eighteenth centuryThe englightenment and classicism in English literatureclassicism: upheld by the classicist- reason, law and orderAddison and SteeleAddison …s and Steele‟s contribution to the English literature:①their writings afford a new code of social morality for the rising bourgeoisie ②they give a true picture of the social life of England in the 18th-century ③ in the hands of them, the English essay had completely established itself as a literary genre. Using it as a formof character sketching and story-telling, they ushered in the dawn of modern English novel.PopeSwiftJonathan Swift-《Gulliver‟s Travels》《A Modest Proposal》Defoe and the Rise of the English NovelDaniel Defoe-《Robinson Crusoe》RichardsonSamuel Richardson, noted as a storyteller, letter writer and moralizer-《Pamela》(in a series of family letters), which was a new thing in three ways① it discarded the “improbable an marvellous”accomplishments of the former heroic romances, and pictured the life and love of ordinary people ② its intention was to afford not merely entertainment but also moral instruction ③it described not only the sayings and doings of the characters but also their secret thoughts and feelings. It was, in fact, the first English psycho-analytical novel.FieldingSmollett and Sterne18th Century Drama and SheridanJohnsonSamuel Johnson-《Dictionary》,①marked an epoch in the study of the English language ②marked the end of English writers‟ reliance on the patronage of nobleman for supportGoldsmithGibbonSentimentalism and Pre-RomanticismSentimentalism: it gradually made its appearance by the middle of the first half of the 18th century and came into being as the result of a bitter discontent among the englightend people with social reality. Dissatisfied with reason, which classicists appealed to, sentimentalists appealed to sentiment, “ to the human heart”BlakeWilliam Blake-《Songs of Innocence》,《Songs of Experience》《Songs of Innocence》,contains poems which were apparently written for children. He succeeded in depicting the happy condition of a child before it knows anything about the pains of existence. Here everything seems to be in harmony.《Songs of Experience》, a much maturer work, entitrely different themes are to be found, for in this collection of poems the poet drew pictures of neediness and distress and showed the suffering of the miserable. The will to freedom must endure, for a time, the limitations of worldly experience, and salvation is still to come through passionate revolt, through revolutions. The poet was conscious of “some blind hand”crushing the life of man, as man crushes the fly.The contrast between them is of great significance. It marks a progress in the poet‟s outlook on life. In the earlier collection there seem to be no shadows. To the poet‟s eyes, the first glimpse of the world was a picture of light, harmony, peace and love. But in the later years, experience had brought a fuller sense of the power of evil,and of the the great misery and pain of the people‟s life. Now the poet had to set himself against the current of the capitalist world.BurnsRobert Burns, was a peasant poetPart Five: Romanticism in EnglandThe Romantic PeriodIt prevailed in England during the period 1798-1832These romanticists split into two schools, ①escapist romanticists including Wordsworth, Coleridge, and Southey ②active romanticists including Byron, Shelley and Keats.WordsworthWilliam Wordsworth and Samul Taylor Coleridge, they jointly published the Lyrical Ballads in 1798, whose publication marked the break with the conventional poetical tradition of the 18th century, with classicism and the the beginning of the Romantiic reivial in England.Coleridge and SoutheySamul Taylor Coleridge-《The Rime of the Ancient Mariner》ByronGeorge Gordon Byron-《Childe Harold‟s Pilgrimage》,《Don Juan》ShelleyPercy Bysshe Shelley-《Queen Mab》,《The Revolt of Islam》,《Prometheus Unbound》KeatsJohn Keats, 4 odes 《Ode to Autumn》,《Ode on Melancholy》《Ode on a Certain Urn》《Ode to a Nightingtale》LambCharles Lamb-《The Tales from Shakepeare》(first literary success), 《The Essays of Elia》Contrast with Wordsworth: Lamb was a romanticist, seeking a free expression of his own personality and weaving rommance into the daily life. But his romanticism is different from that of Wordsworth, who was the romanticist of nature, while Lamb the romancitist of the city. Wordsworth drew inspiriations from the mountains and lakes, Lamb‟s imagination was fired with the busy life of London.Hazlitt and Leigh HuntDe QuinceyScottPart Six: English critical realismSocial BackgroundEnglish critical realism, which of the 19th century flourished in the forties and in the early fifities. It was from a democratic viewpoint. With striking force and truthfulness, he creates pictures of bourgeois civilization, describing the misery and sufferings of the common people.DickensCharles Dickens, his novels including as follows:1836-1837 The Pickwick Papers1837-1838 Oliver Twist1840-1841 The Old Curiosity Shop1842 American Notes1846-1848 Dombey and Son1849-1850 David Copper field1852-1853 Bleak House1854 Hard Times1859 A Tale of Two cities1860 Great ExpectationsThackerayWilliam Makepeace Thackeray-《Vanity Fair》(a novel without a hero)- his masterpiece.Some Women NovelistsJane Austen-《Northanger Abbey》,《Sense and Sensibility》,《Pride and Prejudice》《Emma》Charlotte Bron tě-《Jane Eyre》Emily Bron tě- 《Withering Heights》George Eliot- 《Adam Bede》, 《The Mill on the Floss》Part Seven: Prose-writers and poets of the mid and late 19th century CarlyleRuskin and some other Prose-writersTennysonThe BrowningsRobert Browning- the dramiatic monologue(戏剧独白学), his main achievement in poetry.The Rossettis and SwinburneWilliam MorrisLiterary Trends at the end of the CenturyNaturalism: a literary trend prevailing in Europe, especially in France and Germany, in the second half of the 19th century. According to the theory of naturalism, literature must be “ true to life” and exactly reproduce real life, including all its details without any selection. Naturalist writers usually write about the lives of the poor and oppresses, or the “slum life”, but by giving all the details of life without dscrimation, they can only represent the external appearance instead of the inner essence of real life.Aestheticism(唯美主义): art for art‟s sakePart Eight:twentieth century English literatureThe New Century: Social and Historical BackgroundEnglish Novel of Early 20th CenturyJoseph Conrad-《Lord Jim》,《Heart of Darkness》Henry James- 《Daisy Miller》,《The Ambassadors》HardyThomas Hardy-《Tess of the D‟Urbervilles》GalsworthyThe Irish Dramatic MovementBernard ShawGeorge Bernard Shaw, was born in Dublin, Ireland.4 位反映名族情绪的作家：Swift, Bernard Shaw, James Joyce, YeatsSome poets of early 20th centuryMordernism in poetryWilliam Butler Yeats(爱尔兰诗人)T.S.Eliot（Thomas Stearns Eliot）-《The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock》,《The West Land》The Psychological Fictionwrence(David Herbert Lawrence)-《The Rainbow》《Women in Love》《Lady Chatterley‟s Lover》The stream of consciousness: is a psychological term indicating “ the flux of conscious and subconscious thoughts and impressions moving in the mind at any given time independently of the person‟s will.James Joyce-《Ulysses》Virginia Woolf- 《Mrs. Dalloway》,《To the Lighthouse》,《The waves》Robert Tressell: A working-class NovelistMarxist Literary CriticismPart Nine: poets and novelists who wrote both before and after thesecond world warSocial and Historical BackgroundW.H.Auden来援抗日战争Dylan ThomasHugh MacDiarmidE.M.ForsterEvelyn WaughGraham GreeneAldous HuxleyGeorge OrwellGeorge Orwell-《Animal Farm》,《Nineteen Eighty-Four》William GoldingWilliam Gerald Golding- 《Lord of the Flies》(获诺贝尔奖)Doris LessingDoris May Lessing-《The Golden Notebook》。
英语词汇学课后题原题及答案整理缩印版
下列定义所表示的名称:1.a minimum unit of meaning :(morpheme)2.a morpheme to which affixescan be added : (root)3.a linguistic form that can occur as an independent word: (free form)4.a morpheme that must occur with at least one other morpheme: (bound form)5.a bound morpheme attached to a base (root or stem): (affix)6.an affix attached to the beginning of a base (root or stem ): (prefix)7.an affix attached to the end of a base (root or stem) : (suffix)8.an affix (in English,usually a suffix) that changes the form of a word without changing its part of speech or basic meaning: (inflectional affix)9.the process by which noninfectional affixes are added to roots to form words: (derivation)10.the process of joining together two linguistic forms which can function independently : (compounding)各组单词中共同的粘着词根、其词源及语义:1.acoustic,acoustical,acoumeter,acoustician,acoustics,acouphone:(acou-听,GK)2aerodomestics,erodrome,erodynamic,aerofoil,aerogramme,aerolite,aerography,aeronauti cs,aerophysics,aeroplane,aerosphere: (aero-空气GK)3.agenda,agent,agile, active,actor,actual,enact,inactive,transact,interact,react:(ag-,ac-做L)4.agrarian,agricultural,agriculture,agrimotor,agrobiology,agrochemical,agrology,agronom ic,agronomy,agrostology,agrotechnique,agrotechny,agrotown,agrotype: (agr-土地L)5.altimeter,altimetry,altitude,alto,exalt,contralto: (alt-高L)6.amateur,amatory,amiable,amicable,amorous,enamoured,unamiable:(am-,amor-爱L)7.Ample,ampleness,amply,amplidyne,amplification,amplifier,amplify,amplitude,radioam plifier: (ampl-充足L)8.annals,annual,perennial,centennial,annuity,biennial: (ann-年L)9anthropology,philanthropist,misanthropical,anthropotomy,anthropogeneses,anthropogra phy,anthropophagus: (anthrop- 人类GK)10aqualung,aquanaut,aquaplane,aquanelle,aquarium,aquatic,aqueous,aquiculture,aquosity ,subaquatic,subaqueous,terraqueous,aqueduct: (aqu-水L)11archangel,archbishop,arch-criminal,archdeacon,archdiocese,archenemy,archfiend: (arch- 首要GK)12asterisk,asterism,asteroid,astrodome,astrodynamics,astrograph,astrologer,astrology,astr onautics,astronavigation,astronomer,astronomy: (astr- 星GK)13atmosphere,atmolysis,atmometer,atmeter,atmoseal,atmospherics:(atmo-气体GK)14audible,audibility,inaudible,audience,audiology,audio-visual,audiometer,audiophile,aud iophile,audition,auditor,auditorium: (aud- 听L)15atoalarm,autobiographer,autoboat,autobus,autochrome,autoclave,autocrat,autograph,au toinfection,automate,automatic,automation,automobile,autonomy,autotruck,autotype: (auto- 自己GK)16barodynamics,barogram,barograph,barometric,barothermograph:(bar-压力GK)17bathymeter,bathymetric,bathysphere,bathythermograph:(bathy-深海的GK)18Bible,bibliofilm,bibliography,bibliology,bibliolater,bibliomania,bibliophile,bibliophilis m,bibliopole,bibliotheca,bibliotic,bibliotist: (biblio- 书籍GK)19bioassay,biocatalyst,biochemistry,biocide,bioclean,bioclimatic,bioclimatolgy,bioelectri city,biology,biogeneses,biogenic,biogeography,biography,biometerology,bionics,bioscope ,biosyntheses,biotic: (bio- 生命GK)20.Breve,breviary,brevirostrate,brevity,brief,abbreviate,abridge: (bre- 简短L)用否定前缀in-(及其变体),non-,un-构成下列单词的反义词:mature:im regular:ir considerate:in noble:in contentious:non legitimate:il metal:non passive:im ferrous:non accuracy:in endurable:un variance:in inductive: non legible:il reasonable:un rational:ir scrupulous:un staple: non balance:im legalize:il写出下列单词中前缀的意义:antecedent: before byproduct: near apocope: off enclose: in endobiotic: inside epitaph: outside expire: out foretell: before hypocrite: beneath include: in infrared: under intercede: between: intramural: within introspect: into outbid: exceeding overwork: beyond postgraduate: after precede: before proceed: forward retrospect:back subscribe: below superman: above supramundane: beyond transmit: across ultraconservatism: extreme以所列的单词为第一个成分,根据定义写出复合名词(A)green: 1.a stretch of land,round a town,where building is not allowed,so that fields woods,etc,remain:greenbelt 2.a shop-keeper who sells vegetables and fruit:greengrocer3.a young,inexperienced person,especially male,who is easily cheated: greenhorn4.a room in a theatre or concert hall where actors musicians,etc.,can rest when not performing :greenroom(B)hand: 1.a small bag for a woman to carry her money and personal things in: handbag2.a short book giving all the most important information about a subject: handbook3.an apparatus that stops a vehicle,worked by the driver’s hand: handbreak4.a bar of wood or metal fixed beside a place where one walks for holding onto,especially near stairs: handrail(C)after:１.The care or treatment to someone after a period in hospital,prison,etc: aftercare 2.an effect (usually unpleasant) that follows some time after the cause or after the main effect: aftereffect 3.a taste that stays in the mouth after the food that caused it in no longer there : aftertaste 4.an idea that comes later: afterthought (D)sleeping: １a large thick envelope or bag of warm material for sleeping in when camping:sleeping bag ２a railway carriage with beds for passengers:sleeping car３a pill which helps a person to sleep:sleeping pill４.a partner in a business who takes no active part in its operation: sleeping partner (E) running :1. a person with whom another is running for a pair of political positions of greater or less importance,especially those of President and vice-Prisident: running mate 2. handwriting in which the letters are slanted and the words formed without lifting the pen : running hand 3.a headline repeated on consecutive pages (as of a book):running head 4.a footboard especially at the side of an automobile: running board(F)wash: 1.a large fixed basin for water for washing one’s hands and face: washbasin2.a movable board with a wavy surface against which clothes may be rubbed when washing: washboard3.a woman whose job is to wash clothes,often in her own home:washerwoman4.a cloth that is used for washing one’s face and body : washcloth (G)sun:1.the condition of having sore skin after experiencing the effects of strong sunlight:sunburn 2a flash of sunlight,especially through a break in clouds: sunburst3.the time when the sun is seen to disappear as night begins:sunset4.strong sunlight,as when there are no clouds:sunshine(H)break:1.aa sudden failure in operation:breakdown2.the unlawful cantering of a building,using force : break-in3.the action of forcing a way through the enemy: breakthrough4.a division int smaller parts:breakup(I)out:1.sudden appearance or beginning of something bad:outbreak2.a public show of anger:outcry3.money spent for a purpose :outlay4.a way through which something (usually a liquid or a gas )may go out: outlet将下列复合动词译成汉语Blue-pencil:修改,校正cold-shoulder:冷淡court-martial:对...进行军法审判Handcuff:将...上手铐pitch-fork:骤然；把...塞进sandbag:用沙袋阻塞Shipwreck:船只失事short-circuit:使短路snowball:(滚雪球似的)增长Wisecrack:说俏皮话找出下列句子中由名词转化的动词(答案为黑体字的原形)1.A shy,frightened child…”Name the Czar of Russia”2.At once the villagers formed a circle…3.Agamermnon with the rest of the Greek army sailed away..4.Almost before the Trojans could arm themselves..5.I began to see… would expect a large purse stuffed with..6.A few years ago the landlady locked the front7.An upstairs…,questioned the men and …8.The children headed toward school…9.Like the…,branching out…10.An hour went by and darkness still shrouded…11.They boarded boats12.The day-to-day…hard to measure,13.,smog results14.There are a few success stories in battling air…15.Pollution can be trapped before16.If nations traded item17.She’s the one who’s sapped your confidence.18.…,fairly well dressed but19.The young… by pocketing the money.20.But the preparation … to flake off even…形容词转动词(答案为黑体字的原形)1.Calming d own,…2.Such was Pompeii … has been cleared away.3.Houses and clothes must be cleaned more frequently4.…”helped raise the standard of living and lower the standard of air”5.…There his father opened a business…6.The Academy of Science was closed to him7.…to rise are cooled and…8.He emptied out…9.…,and it took half an hour to free him10.The wet clothes will soon dry in the sun.动词转名词(答案为黑体字的原形)1.Why is thisenormous increase in population …to the spread of the …2.…came to the aid of the surgeon…3.I know my friends from the feel of their faces.4.…personalities by touch5.…,between serves6.…of his slow grins7.…an appealing look.8.…has given rise to these…9.…as if it were a chew of tobacco.10.…get rid of Rex.写出下列报刊标题中使用的截短词的全称 auto workers end strike.(automobile)2.Soviet sub off Japan.(submarine)3.Palestinian demos mark massacres.(demonstrations):first use of nuke weapons not unlawful.(nuclear)5.Viet troops suffer setback in Kampuchea.(Vietnamese)6.Iran asks for into on stolen gems.(information)7.Petrochemical Corp builds 42 banks.(corporation)8.Rural-credit co-ops to get more autonomy.(cooperatives)9.W Europe acts to meet high-tech challenge.(high-technology)10.Setback for governing parties in Euro vote.(European)写出下列首字母拼音词的全称并译成汉语1.AIM: Air Intercept Missile 空中截击导弹2.BADGE: Base Air Defence Ground Environment 基地防空地面警备系统3.BAR: Browning Automatic Rifle 勃朗宁自动步枪4.CAR: Civil Air Regulations 民航条例5.CORE: Congress of Racial Equality 争取权平等大会6.DOP: developing-out paper 相纸7.FIA T: Fabbrica Italiana Automobili 菲亚特汽车公司8.MAP: Military Aid Program 军事援助计划9.MOSS: manned orbital space station 在人轨道空站10.MOUSE: minimum orbital unmanned satellite the earth 不载人的最小地球卫星11.NANA: North America Newspaper Alliance 北美报业联盟12.NA TO: North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织13.OPEC;Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries石油输出国组织14.SALT: Strategic Arms Limitation Talks限制战略武器会谈15.SAM: surface-to-air missile 地对空导弹16.SEA TO: Southeast Asia Treaty Organizaion 东南亚条约组织17.SHAPE: Supreme Head quarters of Allied Powers in Europe 欧洲盟军最高司令部18.UFO :Unidentified Flying Object 不明飞行物19.Vera: Vision electronic recording apparatus 电子录像机20.Zip: Zone improvement plan 邮政编码制度写出下列复合动词是什么词逆生而来1.globe-trot:globe-trotter2..brainwash:brainwashing3.ghost-write:ghost-writer4.sleep-walk:sleep-walker5.spoon-feed:spoon-fed6.air-condition:air-conditioning7.book-keep:book-keeper 8.browbeat:browbeating9..caretake:caretaker 10.gatecrash:gatecrasher11.housebreak:housebreaker 12.housekeep:housekeeper13.mass-produce:mass-production 14.muckrake:muckraker15.proof-read:proof-reading 16.sightsee:sightseeing17.stage-manage:stage-manager 18.merry-make:merry-making19.street-walk:street-walker 20.window-shop:window-shopping下列概念意义可以用什么英语单词确切的表达出来:A.1.to walk laboriously,with effort:pold,trudge2.to walk like a duck:waddle3.to walk in a pompous or affected manner:struct4.to slide and drag the feet:stagger5.to walk in a loose,ungainly way:slouch6.to walk with long steps:stride7.to walk affectedly with short steps:mince8.to walk slowly,wasting time:dawdle9.to walk as if wearing slippers:shuffle10.to walk in a busy,active way:hustleB.1.to speak in a slow,prolonged manner:drawl2.to make involuntary breaks in utterance:stammer3.to express displeasure with compressed lips:mutter4.to talk rapidly,making inarticulate sounds:gabble5.to pronounce the sibilant letter imperfectly:lisp6.to have a friendly talk about family things:chat,yarn7.to spread idle gossipe:tattle8.to talk on and an about trifling,childish things:prattle9.to speak with contempt:sneer10.to speak fanatically:rave根据下列动物的属性,指出他们的象征意义:1.ant:frugality and provision2.ape:uncleanness,malice,lust3.bat:blindness4.bear:ill—temper5.bee:industey6.bull:strength7.calf:lumpshness 8.camel:submission9.cat:deceit 10.cock:vigilance11.crocodile:hypocrisy 12.crow:longevity13.dog:fidelity 14.dove:innocence15.eagle:majesty 16.elephant:sagacity17fly:feebleness 18.fox:cunning19goose:conceit 20.hare:timidity下列名词都来自古英语,写出与下列名词对应的源拉丁语的形容词:1.brother:fraternal2.Cat:feline3.child:puerile4.daughter:filial5.day:diurnal6.dog:canine7.ear:auricular 8.earth:terrestrial 9.egg:oval10.eye:ocular 11.father:paternal 12.fire:igneous13.foe:hostile 14.fox:vulpine 15.friend:amicable16.hand:manual 17.head:capital 18.heart:cordial19.heaven:celestial 20.horse:equine 21.husband:marital22.kidney:renal 23.knight:equestrian 24.life:vital25.light:lucid 26.lip:labial 27.man:humank:lactic 29.mind:mental 30.moon:lunar31.mother:maternal 32.mouth:oral :nominal34.night:nocturnal 35.nose:nasal 36.ox:bovine37.room:spacious 38.sea:marine 39. sheep:ovine40.sight:visible 41.skin:cutaneous 42.son:filial43.spring:vernal 44.stream:fluvial 45.star:stellar46.sun:solar 47.time:temporal 48.tongue:lingual49.tooth:dental 50.town:urban 51.tree:arboreal52.truth:veracious 53.war:bellicose 54.water:aqueous55.wife:conjugal 56.world:mundane 57.worm:vermicular58.woman:feminine 59.youth:juvenile 60.book:literaey选择适当的单词填入句子1.He waited with( bated) breath.2.The brother and sister are both (blondes).3.There is a (break)in the clouds.4.Her (bridal) grown was trimmed with lace.5.A (pedal) of the bicycle fell off.6.Cromwell (reigned) over England like a king.7.The wreckers began to (raze) the building.8.Although we watched carefully,the guard remained (stationary) for one hour.9.Edgar cannot sail until he has a full (complement) of men for hiscrew,and …..10.Eric was a tireless scholar,he would (pore)over his books without a breakuntil….将下列各组词分别填入句子A 1 .John’nature was so (sanguine) that we all felt cheered up….2. The battle was so (sanguinary) that hardly a combatant …...B 1. We could not have a worse judge than the one we had,he wascompletely (uninterested) in the case and …..2. We could not have a better judge than Judge Blandford; he wasfriendly,knowledgeable,and above all completely (disinterested).C 1. Although we played them on even terms for the first half,the second halfwas a (rout). 2. To get to our cottage you follow (route)….D 1. The (official) in charge of the game…2. Time was so (officious)in his new job…..E 1. The dress was made of synthetic ( material).2. The general needs more troops and (materiel).F 1. The (moral) of the story….2. The (morale) of our troops is high.G 1. All men are (fallible).2.The argument,convincing ……..to be (fallacious).H 1. Some say Shakespeare takes (precedence) over all ….2. There was no (precedent)for the granting of a ….I 1. John,who was sulle n and (taciturn) by nature,found that ….2. They arrived at a (tacit) agreement.J 1.The building plans are (impracticable).2.My husband …..,but he is so (unpractical)that he cannot …用英语解释下列句子中help 及其派生词的意义1.If you want to lose some weight,Jim,you must start avoiding second helpings.(secondservings)2.“God help me !”he murmured…..(protest)3.He gave us a helping hand when we were in trouble.(i.e.he helped us)4. Yes,I know he’s a rascal,but I can’t help liking him.( i.e.I can’t but like him)5.Did you have any help from anyone with …..(assistance)6.Don’t be away longer than you can help.(avoid)7.I do think you could have been a bit more helpful .(ready or willing to assist)8.“Help!Help! I’m drowning !”(Save me)9.I am very sorry but I can’t help it .( i.e.I can’t do otherwise)10. Can I help you in any way ?(assist you)11. We are a bit hard up this month,my dear,so don’t spend more than you canhelp .(avoid)12. Give me only a very small helping,please.(serving)13. I’m telling you the truth,so help me God!( i.e.May God punish me if I am not ！)14.We’re awfully sorry that we were giggling –but we couldn’t help it .( i.e.do anything tostop it )15.Would you help me to carry this suitcase,please?(assist)16.Would you help me to some potatoes,please ?( i.e.serve me with)17.Your liver is not in a very good condition …….if I could help it .(avoid)18.Your presence was extremely helpful,…(i.e.it gave great assistance)19.The helping you gave me would have fed a football team !(serving)20.The whisky is on the table…Help yourself.( i.e.Take what you want,when you want it )写出下列各组同义词的共同基本意义1Sorrow,grief,anguish …..(distress of mind )2Bad,evil,wicked,…(not ethically acceptable )3Regard,respect ,esteem …(to recognize the worth of a person or thing )4Disprove,refute, confute…(to show or try to show by presenting evidence thar somethingis not true)5.Incline,bias,dispose …(to influence one to have or take an attitude toward something )6.Level,flat,plane …(having a surface without bends,curves or irregularities )7.Generous,liberal,liberate,….(giving freely and unstingily)8.Free,release,liberate, …(to loose from constraint or restraint )9.Frank,candid,open…(show willingness to say what one things or feels)10Envious,jealous (begrudging another’s possession of something )11Assert,declare,affirm,protest …(to state or put forward positively,usually inanticipation of or in the face denial or objection )12. Aggressive,militant,assertive…(conspicuously or obtrusively active or energetic )13.Agile,polite….(acting or moving with easy alacrity)14.Civil,polite,gallant …(observant of forms required by good breeding )15.V ociferous,clamorous,blatant,…(so loud or insistent as to compel attention)16.Bear,suffer,endure …(to put up with something trying or painful )17.Decrease,lessen,diminish…(to grow or make less )18.Heritage,inheritance,patrimony…(something received from a parent orpredecessor)19.Keep retain,detain ..(to hold in one’s possession or under one’s control)20.Bare,naked nude …(deprived of naturally or conventionally appropriate covering)指出并改正误用词语1.The convict paced within the ….(confound) 应改为(confines)2.I remember the name,but …..(replace )…(recall)3.His antisocial behaviour results from lack of…..(formidable)… (formative)4.When I grow up I want to be a…..(pronouncer)…(announcer)5.He left enough leave-way for ….(leave-way)…(leeway)6.The flagrance of her….(flagrance)…(fragrance)7.I found the Oriental dishes….(palpable) …(palatable)8.The corpse had been so dissected over….(dissected)…(dislocated)9.The colonel’s appearance was so marital with….(marital )…(martial)10.Our elementary needs were planned for…..(elementary)..(alimentary)11.It is hoped that this course will enlarge….(perimeter)…(parameter)12.If we look long enough in this material we…(statue)…(statute)13.He desserted his friends just wh en they needed him .(desserted)…(deserted)14.Kurt had been innocuous against influenza,but he….(innocuous)…(inoculated)15.Eric was so ingenuous about household….(ingenuous)..(ingenious)16.The dinosaurs may have been unable to adopt…(adopt)…(adapt)17.After their brief alteration they shook hands,…(alteration )..(altercation)18.The game came to a climatic finish with …(climatic)…(climactic)19.The mountain lions are all extant in the mountains; not….(extant)…(extinct)20.Mother’s dreams were irreverent to the …(irreverent)..(irrelevant)用否定前缀写出下列单词的反义词1arm:disarm 2.honour:dishonor 3.join:disjoin 4.legible:illegible5.legitimate:illegitimate6.mature:immature7.moderate:immoderate8.fertile:infertile9.sanitary:insanitary 10.resolute:irresolute 11.reverent:irreverent 12.trust:mistrust13.fit:misfit 14.understand:misunderstand 15.adjacent:nonadjacent16.existence:nonexistence 17.alliance:non-alliance 18.conscious:unconscious19.intelligence:unintelligent 20.symmetrical:unsymmetrical找出下列各组同义词相应的反义词A1.fast(slow) 2.rapid(leisurely) 3quick(sluggish) 4.hasty (deliberate) 5.speedy(dilatory)B. 1.beautiful (ugly) 2.pretty (plain) 3.fair (foul) 4.lovely (unlovely)C. e (go) 2.arrive (depart) 3 .reach (leave ) 4 .gain (lose )D.1.happiness (misery) 2.joy (sorrow) 3.delight(distress) 4.enjoyment (suffering)下列各词都经历了词义范围的变化,a演变前b演变后,判断词义是扩大还是缩小;1.starve 缩小 a.to die b.die or suffer acute ly from hunger2.person 缩小 a.person b.paster3.box 扩大 a.containter made of boxwood b.container in general4.beef 缩小 a.ox b.meat of the ox5.citizen 扩大 a.city b.inhabitant of state or nation6.voyage 缩小 a.journey b.journey by waterl 扩大 a.place for grinding b.place for milking things8.frock 扩大 a.garment of a monk b.various kinds of garments9.dismantle扩大 a.to strip of dress or mantle b.to strip of furniture or equipment10.campus 缩小 a.field b.grounds of a college11.operate 缩小 a.to perform any operation b.to performance a surgical operation12.charge 扩大 a.load;burden b.task; responsibility,price,etc.13.drowse 缩小 a.to sink b.to sink into sleepyman 扩大 a.one who is not of clergy b.one who is not an expert15.ferry 缩小 a.to carry b.to transport across a river16.chant 缩小 a.to sing b.to intone17.butcher 扩大 a.one who kills he-goats b.one who kills animals for food18.chamber扩大 a.room b.room; legislative body,etc.19.hound 缩小 a.dog b.hunting dog20.tail 扩大 a.hairy caudal appendage of an animal b.anything like an animal’s tail in form or position现代英语中专门术语进入日常生活并扩大了词义,找出与下列术语对应的一般意义1.alibi excuse2.scenario description of a possible3.charismatic having popular appealpulsive habitual5.catalyst any stimulus in hastening a result6.ambiance quality,feeling,etc.of a place7.osmosis subtle or gradual absorption or mingling8.psychology mental processes9.syndrome distinctive or characteristic patern of behaviour10.subliminal of which one is not consciously aware11.parameter determining factor .characteristic12.philosophy practical opinion or body of opinionsplex obsession of any kind14.schizophrenia any mental or emotional disorder15.interface connection16.neurotic nervous,eccentric,given to worry17.sadism cruelty18.bottom line conclusion,clincher19.paradigm typical example of sth20.exhibitionism showing off下列词经历了词义褒贬的变化,a和b是演变前后的词义,判断是褒义化还是贬义化1.sturdy 褒 a.stern stubborn reckless b.stout vigorous firm2.reek 贬 a.smoke b.stink3.counterfeit 贬 a.to copy to reproduce b.to imitate with intent to deceive4.fame 褒 a.rumour report b.celebrity renown5.mischievous 褒 a.disastrous b.playfully annoying6.civil 褒 a.of itizens b.cultured; courteous7.smirk 贬 a.smile b.simper8.glamour 褒 a.spell; enchantment b.attractiveness;allure9.busybody 贬 a.busy person b.officious and meddlesome person10.churl 贬 a.freeman b.boor; niggard11.luxury 褒 a.lust b.sumptuousness12.err 贬 a.wander b.go astray13.chiffon 褒 a.rag b.sheer fabric of silk,etc.14.brook 贬 a.to enjoy ; to make use of b.to endure; to tolerate15.elocution 贬 a.style of speaking b.studied or artificial style of speaking16.fair 贬 a.beautiful;pleasant b.moderate ; tolerable17.sergeant褒 a.servant b.non-commissioned officer18.dizzy 褒 a.foolish b.vertiginous19.inquisition贬 a.investigation b.persecution20.sophisticated 褒 a.overly complex or refined b.sufficiently complex or knowing 动物名称比喻人,还可转化为动词描绘人的动作,说明下列词的隐喻意义A.动物名词1.bull 粗壮的男子2.butterfly 举止轻浮的人(尤指妇女)3.cat 刁钻或居心叵测的女子4.dove 温柔或纯真的妇女,儿童;鸽派(美国)5.goose 傻瓜6.hawk 掠夺成性的人;骗子;鹰派(美国)7.jackal 为虎作伥的人;狗腿子mb 温顺的人;小宝贝9.lion 勇猛异常的男人10.magpie 喋喋不休的人11.mule 执拗或顽固的人12.phoenix 超群出众的人13.pig 肮脏或贪吃的人;警察猪猡14.puss 少女或小姑娘15.serpent 阴险的毒辣的人16.sheep 忸怩,温驯或胆小的人17.skunk 卑鄙可恶的人18.sucker 容易上当受骗的人19.swine 下流坯;鄙俗的人20.vixen 泼妇B.动物名称转化为动词 1.to crow over 洋洋自得 2.to ferret 搜索3.to fish for 探求；绕弯打听4.to gull 欺骗,使人上当5.to hound 追逐逼迫6.to monkey 胡闹；嘲弄；模仿7.to parrot 机械仿效,随声附和8.to rat 变节,告密9.to shark 诈骗.勒索10.to snake 蜿蜒前进；拖曳隐喻的基础是形状,功能,褒贬的类似,据此区别以下斜体词语属哪种类型1.the tail of a procession 形状2.a ray of hope 功能3.a wolf in sheep’s clothing 贬义4.an early bird 褒义5.piercing sound 功能6.a flight of fancy 功能7.the cup of the valley 形状8.crocodile tears 贬义9.forks of the road 形状10.to rivet one’s gaze 形状11.golden hours 褒义12.a saddle in the mountains 形状13.loud colours 功能14.stony politeness 贬义15.the mantle of darkness 功能16.Richad the Lion-Heart 褒义17.torments of jealousy 功能18.the ribs of vault 形状19.a watery style of writing 贬义20.skyrocketing prices 形状21.the book of time 功能22.a loan shark 贬义23.to bridle one’s anger 功能24.a smart invention 褒义25.the head of the school 功能26.to dive into a book 形状27.to lend wings to someone 功能28.a mere wisp of a girl 形状29.the lungs of a city 形状30.an unlicked cub 贬义提喻是局部和整体之间的替代.判断下列A组各词和B组中的黑体词是局部喻整体(1)还是整体喻局部(2)所喻意义A1.head cattle 12.redbreast robin 13.corn maize 24.roof house or home 15.cattle cows 26.wheels automobiles 17.blade sword 18.cutthroat murderer 19.the smiling year spring 210.hard tails mules 111.to dial to telephone 112.fox/beaver the fur of the animal 2B. 1.a motor trip/the motor industry 12.meat and drink 13.a mink coat 24.a basket of provisions 25.to have a word with someone 16.to tread a measure 27.All hands on deck! 18.The law was there in force. 2写出下面委婉用语所代替的词1.to refresh oneself: to eat2.deranged: mad3.necropolis: cemetery4.perspiration: sweat5.unwise: foolish6.expectorate: spit7.indigestion : overeating 8.inexpressibles: trousers9nether garments: pants 10.loan-office: pawnshop11.non-whites :blacks 12.in an interesting condition: pregnant13public comfort station :toilet 14.deuce: devil15Golly : God d: Lord17prevaricate : lie id to rest: buried19paying-guests: tenants 20.to be no more: to die简化下列复合名词并译成汉语1.banner headline:banner头号标题2.howler hat:bowler 圆顶大礼帽3.crepe paper:crepe绉织物(如绉绸、绉布等)4.dandy-cart:dandy 二轮小车5.duck egg:duck 零分6.flashback:flash倒叙7.hoarfrost:hoar 白霜8.human being:human 人9.jacquard loom:jacquard 提花机10.jockstrap:jock(运动员等用的)下身护体11.porter’s knot:knot 垫肩12.kraft paper:kraft牛皮纸13.turning-lathe:lathe 车床14.poet laureate:laureate桂冠诗人15.eyelid:lid 眼睑16.linen paper:linen 亚麻纸17.road metal:metal 碎石料18.smelling salts:salts嗅盐19.sapwood:sap 白木质20.Teddy boy:Teddy 无赖青年指出各对同义词的本族语词1.beak-bill2.break-sever3.feed-nourish4.amity-friendship5.prevent-hinder6.begin-commence7.womanly-feminine 8.wet-humid9.solitary-lonely10.people-folk11.deep-profound 12.exterior-outer13.cordial-hearty14.dale-valley15.have-possess 16.conceal-hid e17deed-action 18.holy-sacred19.give-present 20.aid-help21.inner-interior 22.deadly-mortal23.motherly-maternal 24.question-ask25.masculine-manly26.buy-purchase27.thin-tenuous 28.earthly-terrestrial29.royal-kingly30.fatherly-paternal31violin-fiddle32.domestic-homely33.mount-rise34.world-universe35.answer-reply 36.celestial-heavenly37.vivacious-lively38.bodily-corporal39.brotherhood-fraternity 40.aqueous-watery英译汉 1.Chinese cabbage白菜 2.chinese spinach菠菜3.Chinese date 枣子4.Chinese eddo芋头5.Chinese gooseberry 猕猴桃6.Chinese oil桐油7.Chinese goose 鸿雁8.Chinese wall长城9.Chinese block 木鱼10.Chinese boxes套盒11.Chinese ink 墨12.Chinese puzzle七巧板13.Chinese red 橙红色14.Chinese lantern灯笼15.Chinese chequers 跳棋16.Chinese calendar农历17.Chinese herbal medicine中草药18.Chinese restaurant syndrome中国餐厅综合症将下列科学术语译成汉语:1、aerotrain:飞行火车 2.artificial intelligence:人工智能3.astrobiology:太空生物学4.barratrics:肥胖症治疗法5.callositics:遗传分类学6.cogeneration:废热发电7.cosmodon:太空站8.cryonics:人体冷冻学9.cytoecology:细胞生态学10.datamation:自动化数据处理11.dysgenesis:发育不良12.ecosphere:生态层13.euphenics:优种学14.exocrinology:外分泌学15.fetology:胎儿学16.fibre optics:纤维光学17.hard science:硬科学(指自然科学) 18.inertia welding:惯性焊接rmation retrieval:信息检索unch vehicle:运载火箭21.linear algebra:线性代数22.macroinstruction:宏观指令23.marsquake:火星地震24.microprocessor:微型电脑25.neonatology:新生儿生理学26.nerve agent:神经毒剂27.oncogenicity:致癌性28.parameter:参数,参量29.photobotany:光植物学30.planetology:行星学31.plasma physics:等离子物理学32.quantum chemistry:量子化学33.retro-rocketry:制动火箭学34.revascularization:换血管术35.saucerman:外太空人36.sealab:海底实验室37.selenodesy:月面测量学38.test-tube baby:试管婴儿39.thermal breeder-reactor:热增殖反应堆40.videophone:电视电话将下列新复合词译成汉语:1.after-sale service:售后服务2.apartment complex:公寓建筑群3.arm wrestling:扳手腕4.bad-mouth:恶意中伤5.bait-and switch:“上钩掉包”诱售法的6.beam weapon:激光束武器7.bed-in:露宿示威8.body language:身势语9.bubble top:(汽车)透明防弹圆罩10.buzz word:时髦词语11.convenient food:方便食品12.cruise missile:巡航导弹13.cup-tied:参加优胜杯决赛的14.dark comedy:黑色喜剧15.data bank:数据库16.day-care:日托的17.diet pill:减肥丸18.dunk shot:篮球塞射(砸篮)19.family planning:计划生育20.flick-knife:弹簧折刀21.floor exercise:自由体操22.free-associate:自由联想23.happy hour:(酒吧)减价供应饮料的时间24.honey wagon:垃圾车25.hot-dog:太棒了26.man-on-man:(球赛)人盯人27.overhead walkway:行人大桥28.pop-top/ring pull:易拉罐29.pop wine:果味甜酒30.rent strike:集体抗租31.retort pouch:软装罐头32.shunpike:驾车走支路33.sick-out:集体托病怠工34.shinny-dip:裸泳35.sober-up:解酒的36.space talk:宇航术语37.spy-in-the-sky:侦查卫星38.talk show/chat show:名人现场采访节目39.value-added tax:增值税40.vanity surgery:美容外科将下列各词的英式拼写改为美式拼写:1.draught: draft2.plough: plow3.litre: liter4.offence: offense5.pyjamas: pajamas6.cheque: check7.flyer: flier 8.scepticism: skepticism 9.harbour:harbor10.ensure: insure 11.cosy: cozy 12.manoeuvre: maneuver13.civilise: civilize 14.anaemic: anemic 15.gaol:jail16.inflexion: inflection 17.moustache: mustache 18.oesophagus: esophagus19.queue: cue 20.shew: show将下列各词的英式拼写简化为美式拼写:1.counsellor:counselor2.remould: remold3.axe: ax4.cigarette: cigaret5.jewellery:jewelry6.omelette: omelet7.storey: story 8.good-bye: good-by 9.speciality: specialty10.towards: toward 11.waggon: wagon 12.catalogue: catalog13.aluminium: aluminum 14.levelled: leveled 15.moult:molt16.programme: program 17.judgement: judgment 18.licence: license19.amidst: amid 20.practice,practise: practice用一个英语单词代替下列成语:1.of one’s own accord: voluntarily2.exchange blows with: fight3.get away: escape4.on the nail: immediately5.play false: betray6.a slap in the face: insult7.in a body: collectively 8.make head or tail of: understand9.behind the times: unfashionable e across: discover11.under false colours: falsely 12.make away with: destroy13.from time to time: occasionally 14.call on :visit15.neither rhyme nor reason:nonsense 16.throw cold water on: discourage17.by the way: incidentally 18.by word of mouth: verbally19.lord and master: husband 20.behind closed doors: privately将下列名词性成语译成汉语:1.the ace of trumps:主要的王牌,最有力的理由或要据.2.an apple of discord:争端,祸根3.the apple of one’s eye:珍爱的人或东西4.a beast of burden:驮畜5.a bed of roses:称心如意个环境6.a bird of passage:候鸟,漂泊不定的人7.a fish out of water:不适应环境的人8.a Jack of all trades杂而不精的人9.the lion’s share:最大的一份10.a lion in the tongue:拦路虎(尤指臆想的危难)11.a slip of the tongue:口误12.a snake in the grass:隐患13.a wild goose chase:徒劳的搜索,无益的劳动14.a wet blanket:扫兴的人15.a white elephant:无用而累赘的东西16.a swan song:最后的作品17.sour grapes:酸葡萄18.an iron hand:高压手段19.the green-eyed monster:嫉妒20.a dog in the manger:占着茅坑不拉屎的人将下列隐喻成语的适当形式填入句子:1.The shopkeepers speak in slow,measured tones,and the buyers,overwhelmed by thesepulchral atmosphere, follow suit2.Neither does the river theory“hold water”,in the face of what is known about noduledistribution.3.What now seems to be in the air is a multilateral deal be tween the seven countries…..4.When they find who done that last night,who killed that kid an’its mother,thenhightailed it,they’ll throw the book,and never mind who it is……5.For the mighty army of consumers,the ultimate applications of the computer revolutionare still around the bend of a silicon circuit.6.More than 100 reporters were on hand,and even radio announcers,who for the first timein history were to broadcast a jury trial.7.The judge called for a local minister to open the session with prayer,and the trial gotunder way.8.P&O,for example,while still out to increase the total…But P&O has no intention ofthrowing in the towel.9.He was struggling with the clasps on his suitcase,and Pug gave him a hand.10.On our way back,every U-boat in the Atlantic will certainly be on battle alert.We shallhave to run the gamut.11.One night Churchill took the floor in the Augusta washroom after dinner,…….12.If,at some future date,it becomes the wish of our sister colonies to effect aseparation,we will not stand in the way .13.The fact that their marriage may be on the rocks,or that their love affairs have beenbroken or even that…14.The peasants were allowed to eat the rabbits that scampered over their fields and,sincethat meat was cheap,the Norman lords of course turned up their noses at it.15.Like me,they had been divorced from their origins,and it turned out to make very littledifference….they were mo more at home in Europe than I was.16.But what is Anna Karenina describing if not the tragic fate of the isolated individual,atodds with her time and place?17.The illicit jump we find here,on the threshold of the inquiry,is characteric of the …18.These people vote without a qualm for the political parties that quite sensibly-theircountry arm…to the teeth.19.Nowadays New Year is out of phase with American taste as often as it is out of stepwith American politics.20.The mother was on the verge of panic.She clutched his arm and kept repeating,…1、It may be objected that he is not sophisticated enough to mediate the disputebetween them.有人可能会提出异议说，他没有足够的本领能调解他们之间的纠纷。
新世纪研究生公共英语教材 听说学生用书 第二版听力原文 单元8
LESSON Eight YOUTH1. M: My chemistry project is in trouble. My partner and I have totally different ideas about how to proceed.W: You should try to meet each other halfway=make a compromise=split the difference.Q: What does the woman suggest? C.they should come to a compromise2. M: What's the matter? You've been sitting there for ages just staring into space.W: I told the Brownings I'd send them a postcard. Now l don't know what to say.Q: What is the woman doing? D.writing a postcard3, M: I've noticed that you get letters from Canada from time to time. Would you mind saving the stamps for me? My sister collects them.W: My roommates already asked for them.Q: What does the woman imply? B.she will not give the stamps to the man's sister4. M: Next, shouldn't we get a telephone installed in the hall?W: Fixing the shower pipe is far more important.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? B.they have different opinions as to what to do next.5. M: I hope I won't oversleep. I've simply got to catch the first flight to NewYork.W: If I were you, I'd request the wake-up call=morning call from the hotel reception.Q: What does the woman advise the man to do? A.to ask for a wake-up call6. W: You know some TV channels have been rerunning a lot of comedies from the sixties. What do you think of those old shows?M: Not much, but the new ones aren't so great either.Q: What does the man mean? comedies haven't improved since the sixties7. M: I heard that Park Electronics is going to be holding interview on campus next week.W: Yeah. What day? I'd like to talk to them and drop off my resume.Q: What does the woman want to do? D.apply for a job with the electronics company8. M: I knew Laurie played the piano, but I didn't know she plays the guitar.W: Neither did I. It seems she just picked it up on her own over this summer.Q: What does the woman mean? urie taught herself to play the guitar9. M: It's so mild today, wanna go for a bike ride after your last class?W: What is the latest we could start? My last class is a b and it often runs late.Q: What does the woman mean? C.she might be delayed in the lab10, W: Aren't you leaving tomorrow for vacation, all packed and ready to go?M: Not quite. I still have to stop by the drugstore and get my allergy =allergic to //prescription refilled.Q: What does the man imply? B.he needs to take his medicine with him on vacation11. W: The floor is awfully wet. What happened?M: No sooner had I gotten into the shower than the phone rang.Q: What does the man imply? A.he was taking a shower12. M: Mary, did you drop off the roll of film for developing : negative?W: No. I got Susan to do it.Q: What happened to the roll of film? C.susan took it to be developed13. M: Could you please tell me where to find running shoes?W: Yeah. They are on the second floor in sporting goods.Q: Where was this conversation probably taking place? B.in a department store14. M: That leaky faucet is starting to get to me.W: What should we do about it?Q: What does the woman want to know? D.how to deal with the problem15. M: Hello. I'd like two seats for the evening show.W: Sorry, but the performance is already sold out. Would you be interested in something later this week?Q: What does the woman imply? A.tickets are available for future performancesPART B Passage I: Youth in the USYoung people in the United States have a wide variety of interests apart from their school work. As children, both boysand girls play many of the same games. They swim, play baseball and basketball, go boating and camping, and have fun in many kinds of sports and outdoor activities.Many youth organizations give young people a chance to develop and broaden their interests, and to gain experience in working with others. Among these groups are the Boy Scouts, which serves more than four million boys, the Girl Scouts, with nearly three million girls, and the Boys' Clubs of America, with over one million participants. These and other groups are guided by adults who volunteer their services. Civic,cultural and religious groups also sponsor special programs for young people.In farm areas, boys and girls learn to work together in agriculture, homemaking and citizenship activities. They compete for prizes in raising farm animals and growing crops.Secondary schools offer students a wide variety of activities to develop talents and skills. There are clubs for photography, music, theater, art, stamp collecting, natural science and debating. Often schools have orchestras, bands and singing groups as well as a variety of competitive sports for both boys and girls.Most schools and colleges have some form of student government with elections to choose class representatives. These elected officers speak for their fellow students at student council meeting with teachers and school officials. They also organize social activities and take part in such community projects as raising for public welfare.Many young people hold part-time jobs after school hours. Thousands earn money by delivering newspapers or helping look after young children in private homes. Later, when they go to college, many youths continue to work part-time at a variety of jobs to help pay their expenses.For several weeks during the summer vacation, about five million school-age children go to camps where they get plenty of recreational activities and learn various skills. There are more than 10,000 camps operated by private citizens and organizations. College students often work as counselors at these camps.1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as children's sports and outdoor activities? C.stamp collecting2. Which of the following national youth organizations has the biggest membership? A.boy scouts3. What activity is NOT conducted by boys and girls in farm areas? C.to learn how to grow vegetables4. How do secondary schools help students develop their talents and skills? D.all of the above.5. How does a school-age child earn money? A.by delivering newspapers and baby-sitting1.(F) American boys play different games than girls.2.(T) Many youth organizations have been set up to help young people develop and broaden their interests.3.(T) Student representatives are elected to speak for their fellow students and organize social activities.4.(F) School-age children usually do not hold a part-time job.5.(F) Millions of college students go to summer camps to get recreational activities and learn skills.Passage II Professional Advice for young peopleMost worthwhile careers require some kind of special training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an occupation should be made even before the choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, however, most persons make several job choices during their working lives, partly because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve their positions. The "one perfect job" does not exist. Young people should therefore enter into a broad flexible training program that will fit them for a field of work rather than for a single job.Unfortunately many young people, knowing little about the occupational world or themselves for that matter, choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss basis. Some drift from job to job. Others stick to work which they neither like nor suit.One common mistake is choosing an occupation for its real or imagined prestige. Too many high-school students -- or their parents for them -- choose the professional field, disregarding both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal requirements. The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a "white-collar" job is no good reason for choosing it as alife's work. Moreover, these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the majority of young people should give serious consideration to these fields.Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants out of life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security, others are willing to take risks for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.1. Why should one choose an occupation before choosing his curriculum in high school?2. Why do some people change their jobs during their working lives?3. What kind of people would not change their jobs very often?4. According to the author, what kind of jobs should most young people choose?5. What's the main idea of the passage?1.a broad flexible training program field of work single lob.2.drift from job to job .stick to work; neither like nor suit.3.real or imagined; the professional field, the relatively small proportion4.social prestige, intellectual satisfaction. security, take risks for financial gain ; demands; rewardsPART D1) influential2) independence3) measurement4) inspired5) achievement6) millionaires7) lifetime8) are willing to9) sympathy10) spiritual11) estates12) enduring13) positive14) freedom15) capacity16) blessing。
名校版高考高中英语语法详解 汉语动宾词组的翻译
名校版高考高中英语语法详解汉语动宾词组的翻译汉语的动宾词组也叫述宾词组是在我们日常中最常使用、到处可见的。
比如：学习科学studying sciences；关心集体caring for the collective；歌唱祖国singing of one’s motherland。
动宾词组是由两部分组成，前一部分是表示动作或行为的动词，后一部分是动作、行为所支配、关涉的对象，一般为名词、代词等。
前后两个部分之间有支配和关涉的关系。
表示动作、行为的成分是谓语，被动作、行为所支配的成分是宾语，这就是构成了动宾词组。
动宾词组在翻译成英语时可采用如下三种方式。
1.当汉语动宾词组在句子中充当支配成分的动词作谓语时，我们可以译成英语的“谓语+宾语形式”。
比如：小王写信。
Xiao Wang wrote a letter. 再比如：这个男孩玩游戏机。
The boy plays the computer games.这两个例子中的“写信”和“玩游戏机”分别翻译成谓语wrote 和plays及宾语a letter和the computer games。
2.汉语动宾词组的谓语后面常常加“着”或“了”，可以形成时态上的变化，但宾语结构性质不变。
如果翻译成英语时也应该有时态变化。
比如：我们吃了早饭。
We have had our breakfast.汉语的动宾结构中的谓语是“吃”，后面跟了“了”字，表示动作完成了，根据英语的表达习惯应该用动词的完成时态表达，所以，主谓结构译成have had our breakfast。
再比如：我上着课时他来了。
He came when I was having lessons.汉语的动宾结构中的动词和宾语之间增加了“着”字，表示动作在某一个时间正在进行。
根据英语的表达习惯应该用动词的现在进行时或过去进行时表达，所以，主谓结构译成了过去进行时was having lessons。
3.汉语的有些动宾词组在句子中可以充当主语、定语、状语和补语，译成英语时可译成分词短语做主语、状语、宾语及谓语+宾语。
新经典高职英语综合教程1课件unit2
新经典高职英语综合教程1课件unit2全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Unit 2: My DayHi there! My name is Emma, and I'm a 10-year-old girl from a small town. Today, I want to tell you all about my typical day. It's a lot of fun, and I hope you'll enjoy reading about it!My day usually starts bright and early at around 7 AM. I wake up to the sound of my mom's voice calling me from downstairs. "Emma, time to wake up, sweetie!" she says. I rub my eyes and stretch, feeling well-rested and ready to start the day.After getting dressed and brushing my teeth, I head downstairs for breakfast. My mom always makes the yummiest meals! Today, she's made pancakes with maple syrup and fresh strawberries. I gobble them up quickly because I love pancakes so much. My little brother, Sam, is already at the table, munching on his breakfast too.Once we're done eating, it's time to get ready for school. I grab my backpack and my lunchbox, and Mom drives us to the elementary school. I love going to school篇2Hi friends! Today I want to tell you all about Unit 2 from my new English textbook. It's called "New Integrated English Course for Higher Vocational Education 1" - that's a really long name! But the unit itself is super interesting.The unit is called "A Western Family" and it's all about this family called the Brownings who live in London. There are four people in the family - Tom and Jane who are the parents, and their two kids Danny and Lucy.The first thing we learn about is their house. It's a really cool big old Victorian house with four bedrooms upstairs and a big kitchen, living room and dining room downstairs. There are also descriptions of the backyard which has a little garden area. I wish my house was that big!Next we meet all the family members one by one. Tom is the dad and he works as an engineer. He's 45 years old and likes watching football on TV and tinkering with cars and electronics in his free time. Jane is the mom and she's 42. She workspart-time as a nurse at a hospital. Her hobbies are reading novels, going for walks, and taking care of her flowers in the garden.Then there's Danny who is 15 years old. He's really into sports like soccer, basketball and running track. His biggest dream is to become a professional athlete when he grows up. Lastly, there's 12-year-old Lucy. She loves animals and wants to be a veterinarian. Her favorite activities are horseback riding lessons, playing with her dog Buddy, and watching nature shows on TV.After introducing the family members, the unit goes into detail about their daily routines and schedules. We learn what time everyone wakes up, has breakfast, goes to work/school, comes home, has dinner, and goes to bed. There are a lot of new vocabulary words about daily activities and times of day.My favorite part is reading the dialogues between the family members. There are lots of cute conversations between the parents and kids talking about their days, making plans, asking for help or permission with things. It really makes you feel like you're right there with the Browning family!The unit also has sections practicing grammar concepts like simple present tense for habits/routines, prepositions of time, and question words. There are fun exercises where we re-orderscrambled dialogue lines, fill in the blanks, and discuss questions comparing our own family life to the Brownings.Overall, I'm really enjoying Unit 2 so far! Learning about the Browning family makes the lessons feel much more engaging than just dry vocabulary lists. Their daily lives seem quite similar to my own family's routines, but with some interesting cultural differences too being British. I feel like I've made new friends and can't wait to read what adventures they'll have next!Let me know if you have any other questions about the unit. I'm happy to go into more detail on any part that seems confusing. Unit 2 is quite long but very useful for building everyday conversation skills. Okay, time for me to go practice some more now. Toodles!篇3Hi there! My name is Timmy and I'm 8 years old. Today I want to tell you all about what I learned in Unit 2 of my new English textbook. It's called "The World of Work" and it teaches about different jobs and careers. I think learning English is super important so I can talk to people from all over the world when I grow up!The first thing we learned about were jobs associated with offices and companies. There are so many different roles! One cool job is being a receptionist. They get to greet people when they come into the office and answer phone calls. It sounds like you need excellent people skills. My teacher said receptionists have to be friendly, polite and helpful. I could totally do that job because I love meeting new people and making them feel welcome.Another office job we studied was being a personal assistant. Their main task is to support a boss or manager by doing things like scheduling appointments, making travel plans, and typing up documents. It requires being really organized and a brilliant multi-tasker. Those are skills I definitely need to work on! Being a personal assistant sounds challenging but also very rewarding when you accomplish a lot in a day.We also learned about jobs more focused on numbers like accounting and finance. Accountants have to be total math whizzes! Their job is to prepare financial records, complete tax forms, and make sure a company's finances are all properly tracked. Someday I may consider training to become an accountant because I'm pretty good at math. Though I'll admit I find balancing checkbooks boring as heck!Marketing was another area we covered in this unit. Marketing managers come up with creative strategies to promote products or services and make them appeal to customers. That sounds like such a fun career! You get to be creative, do market research, and persuade people through advertising campaigns. I love being creative so a marketing job could be perfect for me when I'm older.The last section focused on entrepreneurs who start their own small businesses. My teacher explained that entrepreneurs have to be self-motivated risk-takers with brilliant business ideas. They handle everything from designing products to managing employees to finding investors. Talk about a huge amount of responsibility! I'm honestly not sure if I'm brave enough to ever launch my own company, but I have so much respect for entrepreneurs.Throughout this unit, I learned about many more potential career paths too - like sales, human resources, operations management, and more. The world of work is just so vast with endless possibilities! I may still be a kid, but this unit really got me thinking hard about what I want to be when I grow up.No matter what job I pursue, mastering English will be crucial. Can you imagine an accountant not being able tocommunicate properly about finances? Or a marketing director who struggles to write creative ad copy? Languages unite our world and open up amazing opportunities across so many fields.I'm proud of how much I've learned so far, but there's still loads more to discover. My favourite part of this unit was the video clips that showed real people in different careers. It helped me visualize what various occupations actually involve. I could picture myself in roles like a friendly receptionist, articulating ad slogans as a marketer, or being a take-charge entrepreneur.At this point, I'm leaning towards something artistic and creative for a future career. Maybe I'll combine my marketing knowledge with my passion for drawing to become a graphic designer? Or my love of theatre and English could lead to being a film director someday? Heck, maybe I'll even write bestselling novels as an author when I'm older! The possibilities are endless and exciting.For now though, I need to focus on being a model student. Absorbing as much as I can about English, working hard, and having fun. Because no matter what career I choose, this unit proved that mastering communication skills in English is the key to achieving my dreams. Thanks for reading, and wish me luck!篇4My Favorite Animal - The DolphinHello everyone! Today, I want to tell you all about my favorite animal - the dolphin. Dolphins are amazing creatures that live in the ocean. They are so cute and smart!Dolphins are mammals, just like us humans. They are known for their playful nature and their ability to swim really fast. Wow! Can you imagine swimming as fast as a dolphin? They are like the superheroes of the sea!One thing that makes dolphins so special is their unique communication skills. They use a series of clicks, whistles, and body movements to talk to each other. It's like they have their own secret language! Scientists have even discovered that dolphins can recognize themselves in a mirror. How cool is that?Dolphins come in different sizes and colors. Some are gray, while others are blue or even pink! The most common type of dolphin is called the bottlenose dolphin. They have a curved mouth that looks like a smile, which makes them even more adorable.These beautiful creatures are also very social. They live in groups called pods and love to swim and play together. Sometimes, they even jump out of the water and do flips in the air. It's like they are dancing! I wish I could join them and play all day long.Did you know that dolphins are really helpful too? They often help fishermen by herding fish into nets. They are like underwater superheroes, saving the day for the fishermen! They are also known to protect swimmers from sharks. How brave and kind they are!I have always dreamt of swimming with dolphins. It would be so exciting to see them up close and maybe even touch their smooth skin. I hope one day I get the chance to make this dream come true.In conclusion, dolphins are my favorite animals because they are cute, smart, and friendly. Their playful nature, unique communication skills, and helpfulness make them the most amazing creatures in the ocean. I will always be fascinated by dolphins and cherish the hope of swimming with them one day.That's all about my favorite animal - the dolphin. I hope you enjoyed learning about them as much as I did. Thank you for listening!篇5Unit Two - My FamilyHi there! My name is Lily and I'm 8 years old. In this unit,we're gonna learn all about families. Families are really important - they're the people who love you no matter what!Let me start by telling you about my family. I live with my mom, dad, and little brother Tommy who is 5 years old. My mom's name is Sarah and she works as a teacher. My dad is called John and he's an engineer at a big factory.We live in a cozy little house with a bright red door. Inside, we have a living room with a squishy couch that's perfect for cuddling up and reading books on. The kitchen has a big wooden table where we eat our meals together. Upstairs are our bedrooms - I have my own with lots of stuffed animals!Every morning, my mom makes us a yummy breakfast like pancakes or eggs. Then she takes me and Tommy to school. After school, we play outside or have friends over. Sometimes my dad comes home late from work, but he always hugs us tight.On weekends, we love going to the park as a family. We fly kites, have picnics, and play on the swings and slides. It's the best!We also go bowling sometimes, which is really fun even though I'm not very good.One of my favorite family traditions is movie night every Friday. We make popcorn, wear our pj's, and snuggle up to watch a fun film together. My brother and I get to pick the movie each time!Grandparents are part of your extended family too. My grandma lives nearby and comes over a lot. She teaches me to bake yummy cookies and tells me stories from when my parents were little kids. I love grandma so much!Not every family looks the same though. Maybe you live just with one parent, or with aunts and uncles, or you have two moms or two dads. Maybe your grandparents raised you. Families can be all different shapes and sizes - the most important thing is that you have people who love you.Family members should love and care for each other in good times and bad. Sometimes families can have problems and disagreements, but you work through them together. At the end of the day, your family has your back no matter what.Families teach you important values like honesty, respect, and responsibility. My parents always tell me to be a goodperson, work hard in school, and treat others with kindness. They set a good example by being kind themselves.Having siblings can be lots of fun but also challenging sometimes. My brother drives me crazy when he borrows my toys without asking! But we're best friends and I'll always stick up for him. Maybe you're an only child - that's okay too!Your family's culture and traditions are special too. In our family, we celebrate holidays like Christmas and go to church on Sundays. We also make sure to spend time with our extended family like cousins, aunts and uncles. Every family has unique customs to bring them together.I feel so lucky and thankful for my amazing family. They support me, keep me safe, and most of all shower me with lots of love every single day. After all, that's what family is all about - unconditional love!Those are some of my thoughts on the importance of family.I may be just a kid, but I know how blessed I am to have such a caring, fun family in my life. What about you - what's special about your family? I'd love to hear all about it!篇6My English ClassHi friends! Today I want to tell you all about my English class. It's one of my favorite classes because I love learning English. It's so much fun!In English class, we start by saying "Good morning" to our teacher, Ms. Johnson. She's really nice and funny. Sometimes she even tells us jokes in English and we all laugh. After we greet her, we sing a song together. There are lots of cool English songs we learn, like "The Wheels on the Bus" and "The Itsy Bitsy Spider". Singing helps us practice the English words.Then Ms. Johnson puts up a big picture on the board. Last week, the picture showed a family. There was a mom, dad, brother, sister, grandma and grandpa. Ms. Johnson pointed to each person and said the English words like "mother", "father", "son", "daughter", "grandmother", "grandfather". We all repeated the words after her. I think learning the family vocabulary is important so I can introduce my family in English.After the vocabulary, we practice conversations. Ms. Johnson will be one person, and pick a student to be the other person. They'll do a little roleplay conversation in English. One time, I was the daughter and Ms. Johnson was the mom. She asked mequestions like "How was school today?" and I had to answer in English. It was fun but a little scary!My favorite part of English class is watching the videos. We get to watch really cool videos that teach us stuff. One video was about colors - it went through all the colors and showed objects of those colors. Another video was about animals and showed different animal sounds. The videos make it easier to understand and remember.Sometimes we also read little stories. Ms. Johnson puts up the story on the board and we go through it together. She'll stop after each sentence to explain it and make sure we understand. The stories teach us new words and grammar. Last month we read a story called "The Hungry Puppy" which was really cute!At the end of class, we usually play a game to practice what we learned that day. Games like bingo, memory match, or even just Simon Says. Games are greatfor helping me remember the vocabulary and sentences we just learned. Sometimes we get prizes like stickers or candy if we get it right!English class is thebest. I learn so much, but it's still really fun and not boring at all. We sing songs, watch videos, read stories, and play games. Ms. Johnson makes sure we understand everything by going step-by-step. Even though I'm just startingto learn English, I already know a lot from this class. My favorite words I've learned so far are "friend", "play", "happy", and "awesome"! Those describe English class perfectly. I can't wait until next week's class!。
专业英语四级-235
专业英语四级-235(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ______ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.（分数：2.50）A.in that √B.in whichC.in order thatD.in the way解析：[考点] 考查原因状语从句。
2.He might have been killed ______ the timely arrival of the ambulance.（分数：2.50）A.but for √B.except forC.besidesD.except解析：[考点] 考查虚拟语气。
3.______ for a long time, the fields are all dried up.（分数：2.50）A.There has been no rainB.Having no rainC.There having been no rain √D.There being no rain解析：[考点] 考查独立主格结构。
4.Life is a candle ______ to burn ever brighter.（分数：2.50）A.being meantB.meaningC.to meanD.meant √解析：[考点] 考查动词mean的用法。
5.If it ______ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.（分数：2.50）A.had rained √B.would have rainedC.have seenD.rained解析：[考点] 考查虚拟语气。
《英美文学选读》模拟试题(4)答案
《英美文学选读》模拟试题(四)一、Multiple Choice1.Romance, which uses narrative verse or prose to tell stories of _______ adventures or other heroic deeds, is a popular literary form in the medieval period.A. ChristianB. knightlyC. GreekD. primitive2.The tragedy of Dr. Faustus, the protagonist in Christopher Marlowe’s The Tragic History of Dr. Faustus, is the very face that _______.A. man is confined to timeB. he tried to join Africa to SpainC. he became a man without soul after he sold itD. he conjured up Helen, the lady who was the very course of the Trojan War Marlowe’s Dr. Faustus The Passionate Sheperd to His Love3.Which of the following historical events does not directly help to stimulate the rising of the Renaissance Movements?A. The rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman culture.B. The new discoveries in geography and astrology.C. The Glorious revolution.D. The religious reformation and the economic expansion.4.Literature of Neoclassicism is different from that of Romanticism in that _______.A .the former celebrates reason, rationality, order and instruction while the latter sees literature as an expression of an individual’s feelings and experiencesB. the former is heavily religious but the latter secularC. the former is an intellectual movement the purpose of which is to arouse the middle class for political rights while the latter is concerned with the personal cultivation.D. the former advocates the "return to nature" whereas the latter turns to the ancient Greek and Roman writers for its models5.“And we will sit upon the rocks,/Seeing the shepherds feed their flocks,/By shallow rivers to whose falls/Melodious birds sing madrigals.” The above lines are probably taken from _______.A.Spensers The Faerie QueeneB.John Donnes “The Sun Rising”C.Shakespeares “Sonnet 18”D.Marlowes “The Passionate Shepherd to His Love”6.You may have meet the term "Yahoo" on internet, but you may also have met it in English literature .It is found in _______.A. John Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s ProgressB. Samuel Johnson’s The Vanity of Human WishesC. Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s TravelsD. Henry Fielding’s tom Jones7.The ture subject of John Donnes poem,“The Sun Rising,” is to _______.A.attack the sun as an unruly servantB.give compliments to the mistress and her power of beautyC.criticize the suns intrusion into the lovers private lifeD. lecture the sun on where true royalty and riches lie.8."Surface", "Sneerwell", "Backbite", and "Candour" are most likely the names of the characters in _______.A. Shaw’s Mrs Warren’s ProfessionB. Sheridan’s The School for ScandalC. Shakespeare’s Love’s Labour’s LostD. Christopher Marlowe’s Dr.Faustus9.The Houyhnhnms depicted by Jonathan Swift in Gullivers Travels are _______.A.horses that are endowed with reasonB.pigmies that are endowed with admirable qualitiesC.giants that are superior in wisdomD.hairy,wild, low and despicable creatures, who resemble human beings not only in appearance but also in some other ways.10.What does Wordsworth’s poem "The Solitary Reaper" tell us about Romanticist?A. To romanticists, poetry is an expression of an individual’s feelings and experiences no matter how fragmentary and momentary these feelings and experiences are.B. Romanticist take delight only in sound effect, the theme of a work is not their concern.C. Romanticist are not patient people; they would leave before the revelation of the theme.D. Poetry should present the apparent and tangible.11.The phrase 搕o urge people to abide by Christian doctrines and to seek salvation through constant struggles with their own weaknesses and all kinds of social evils?may well sum up the implied meaning of _______.A. Gullivers TravelsB. The Rape of the LockC. Robinson CrusoeD. The pilgrims Progress12. Prometheus Unbound is Shelley’s greatest achievement. Prometheus, according to the Greek mythology, was chained by Zeus on Mount Caucasus and suffered the vulture’s feeding on his liver for _______.A. planning a revolt to dethrone GodB. misinterpreting God’s decree to reconcile man and natureC. prophesying the arrival of spring in a winter seasonD. stealing the fire from heaven and giving it to man13.Which of the following is taken from John Keats’ “Ode on a Grecian Urn”?A.“I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed!”B.“They are both gone up to the church to pary.”C.“Earth has not anything to show more fair.”D.“Beauty is truth, truth beauty”.14."My Last Duchess" is a poem that best exemplifier Robert Browning’s _______.A. sensitive ear for the sounds of the English languageB. excellent choice of wordsC. mastering of the metrical devicesD. use of the dramatic monologue15.“Ode o na Grecian Urn”shows the contrast between the _______ of art and the _______ of human passion.A.glory …uglinessB.permanence…transienceC.transience…sordidnessD.glory…permanence16.Tess of the D’Urbervilles, one of Thomas Hardy’s best known novels, portrays man as _______.A. being hereditarily either good or badB. being self-sufficientC. having no control over his own fateD. still retaining his own faith in a world of confusion17.The typical feature of Robet Brownings poetry is the _______.A.bitter satirerger-than-life caricaturetinized dictionD.dramatic monologue18.The term tone in literature means _______.A. sound effect such as rhyme and metrical deviceB. the pitch of a word used to determine its meaning in the given contextC. the manner of expression to indicate the speaker’s attitude towards the subjectD. a shade of colour to reflect the change of the light19._______ is the first important governess novel in the English literary history.A.Jane EyreB.EmmaC.Wuthering HeightsD.Middlemarch20.In which of the following poems by William Butler Yeats did you find the allusion to Helen and the TrojanWar?A. "Sailing to Byzantium"B. " Leda and the Swan"C. "The Lake Isle if Innisfree".D. " Sown by the Sally Garden"21._______ is considered to be the best-known English dramatist since Shakespeare, and his representative works are plays inspired by social criticism.A.Richard SheridanB.Oliver GoldsmithC.Oscar WildeD.Bernard Shaw22.James Joyce is the author of all the following novels except _______.A. DublinersB. Jude the Obscure --HardyC. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young ManD. Ulysses内容简介托马斯·哈代（1840-1928），英国小说大师，著名诗人。
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Section 4
Sir, 'twas not Her husband's presence only, called that spot Of joy into the Duchess' cheek: perhaps FràPandolf chanced to say "Her mantle laps "Over my lady's wrist too much," or "Paint "Must never hope to reproduce the faint "Half-flush that dies along her throat": such stuff Was courtesy, she thought, and cause enough For calling up that spot of joy.
Section 3
(since none puts by The curtain I have drawn for you, but I) And seemed as they would ask me, if they durst, How such a glance came there; so, not the first Are you to turn and ask thus.
Ok, what happens next?
He tells us about her personality which was a sunny (foolish?) one – easily pleased by everything. She was VERY flirtatious… He explains the orders that he eventually decided to give… He reveals that the picture is normally hidden behind a curtain.
Section 5
She had A heart how shall I say? too soon made glad, Too easily impressed; she liked whate'er She looked on, and her looks went everywhere. Sir, 'twas all one! My favor at her breast, The dropping of the daylight in the West, The bough of cherries some officious fool Broke in the orchard for her, the white mule She rode with round the terrace all and each Would draw from her alike the approving speech, Or blush, at least.
From Sonnets from the Portuguese
How do I love thee? Let me count the ways.
我究竞怎样爱你？让我细数端详。
I love thee to the depth and breadth and height
我爱你直到我灵魂所及的深度、 广度和高度，
葡萄牙的十四行诗（第43首）
by E.B. Browning
Listen
Sonnets from the Portuguese 43
How do I love thee? Let me count the ways. I love thee to the depth and breadth and height My soul can reach, when feeling out of sight For the ends of being and ideal grace. I love thee to the level of every day’s Most quiet need, by sun and candle-light. I love thee freely, as men strive for right; I love thee purely, as they turn from praise. I love thee with the passion put to use In my old griefs, and with my childhood’s faith. I love thee with a love I seemed to lose With my lost saints. I love thee with the breath, Smiles, tears, of all my life; and, if God choose, I shall but love thee better after death.
就阳光和烛光而言
From Sonnets from the Portuguese
I love thee freely, as men strive for Right;
我自由地爱你，像人们选择正义之路，
I love thee purely, as they turn from Praise.
我纯洁地爱你，像人们躲避称赞颂扬。
Section 6
Even had you skill In speech which I have not to make your will Quite clear to such an one, and say, "Just this "Or that in you disgusts me; here you miss, "Or there exceed the mark" and if she let Herself be lessoned so, nor plainly set Her wits to yours, forsooth, and make excuse, E'en then would be some stooping; and I choose Never to stoop.
Section 6
She thanked men good! but thanked Somehow I know not how as if she ranked My gift of a nine-hundred-years-old name With anybody's gift. Who'd stoop to blame This sort of trifling?
From Sonnets from the Portuguese
I love thee with a love I seemed to lose
我爱你用的爱，我本以为早已失去
With my lost saints —I love thee with the breath,
（与我失去的圣徒一同）；我爱你用(笑容、眼泪、)呼吸(和生命！)
Section 7
Oh sir, she smiled, no doubt, Whene'er I passed her; but who passed without Much the same smile? This grew; I gave commands; Then all smiles stopped together. There she stands As if alive.
From Sonnets from the Portuguese
suffering I love thee with the passion put to use
, and with my childhood’s faith.
用过的那种激情，以及童年的忠诚。
Robert Browning 罗伯特· 布朗宁 (1812-1889) Elizabeth Barrett 伊丽莎白·芭蕾特 (1806-1861)
Mr. Browning
Mrs. Browning
Mr. & Mrs Brownings
(1806-1861)
―Sonnets from the Portuguese‖
Section 2
Will't please you sit and look at her? I said "FràPandolf" by design, for never read Strangers like you that pictured countenance, The depth and passion of its earnest glance, But to myself they turned Will you sit and have a look?
―Sonnets from the Portuguese‖
赠给丈夫真挚感人的爱情诗，诗句精练，才气横溢， 被认为是19世纪中叶英国的优秀诗作。
Robert Browning’s Poetry
Well-known poems: ―Home-Thoughts, from Abroad‖ 《异域乡思》 ―Meeting at Night‖ 《深夜幽会》 ―Parting at Morning‖ 《清晨离别》
Robert Browning – My Last Duchess
Ok… what’s it all about?
The poem puts us in the mind of a renaissance nobleman – A Duke who is showing of a portrait of his late wife.