最新雅思英语语法专题复习(附练习答案)
雅思语法练习题
雅思语法练习题雅思语法练习题雅思考试是国际上广泛认可的英语语言能力考试之一，其中语法是考试的重要部分。
掌握好语法知识对于提高雅思成绩至关重要。
下面将给大家提供一些常见的雅思语法练习题，帮助大家巩固语法知识。
练习题1：选择适当的词填空1. I have _______ many places in the world, but I have never been to China.A. visitedB. visitC. visitingD. visits2. She _______ her homework when her friend called.A. was doingB. didC. doesD. do3. _______ you study hard, you won't pass the exam.A. IfB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Because4. I am tired. _______ , I will go to bed early.A. SoB. ButC. OrD. Because5. _______ the rain, we decided to cancel the outdoor picnic.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. SoD. But练习题2：选择适当的时态填空1. By the time she _______ the party, everyone _______.A. arrives, leavesB. arrived, leftC. will arrive, will leaveD. had arrived, had left2. I _______ English for three years.A. am studyingB. have studiedC. studyD. will study3. He _______ to the gym every day, but now he _______.A. goes, doesn't goB. went, doesn't goC. goes, didn't goD. went, hasn't gone4. By this time next year, I _______ my degree.A. will finishB. will have finishedC. finishD. finished5. She _______ in the garden when it started to rain.A. worksB. workedC. was workingD. has worked练习题3：选择适当的语态填空1. The cake _______ by my sister.A. was madeB. madeC. is madeD. makes2. The book _______ by millions of people.A. is readB. readD. has read3. The car _______ by my father.A. was drivenB. droveC. drivesD. has driven4. The letter _______ by the postman tomorrow.A. will deliverB. will be deliveredC. deliversD. is delivered5. The problem _______ by the teacher.A. was explainedB. explainedC. explainsD. has explained练习题4：选择适当的介词填空1. I am interested _______ learning new languages.A. inB. atC. on2. The cat jumped _______ the table.A. onB. atC. inD. to3. She arrived _______ the airport just in time.A. atB. onC. inD. to4. I am looking forward _______ my summer vacation.A. toB. atC. inD. for5. I am good _______ playing the guitar.A. atB. onC. inD. with以上是一些常见的雅思语法练习题，希望能帮助大家巩固语法知识，提高雅思考试成绩。
(完整版)英语语法练习题(答案详解)
英语语法练习题(答案详解)1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A. being not invitedB. not being invitedC. not invitingD. not to be invitedB2."_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great successD. What great successB success 名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西））是可数名词。
故排除C,D；A中how是副词，如改成how great a success就是正确的。
3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; theB 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。
4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. will be; whenD. was; beforeD 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的；即从句中谓语先发生。
如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致（a）；被强调部分能还回原句中（b），即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is改成was；因为句中was declared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将"一段" 时间变成"一点"就是正确的。
雅思四级语法真题答案解析
雅思四级语法真题答案解析雅思四级考试是国际英语语言测试系统的一部分，是为了测试非英语母语国家的学生英语能力而设计的。
语法是雅思四级考试的一个重要组成部分，对于语法的掌握和运用能力对于考生取得好成绩至关重要。
本文将解析一道雅思四级语法真题，帮助考生更好地理解和掌握相关知识点。
题目：下面是一篇文章的一段，请根据上下文选择最佳答案填入空缺处。
I have always been a big fan of classical music,_________ I often find myself listening to it while I am studying or working. The beautiful melodies and intricate harmonies help me to relax and focus. _________, I find that classical music can also inspire and motivate me. _________, my productivity increases significantly when I have classical music playing in the background.a) As a resultb) Neverthelessc) Furthermore答案解析：该题目考察对于转折关系的理解和运用。
根据上下文的意思，第一空表示我对古典音乐的热爱和喜好；第二空表示我对古典音乐的好处；第三空表示古典音乐对我工作效率的提高。
因此，选项b)Nevertheless（然而）最能与上下文相连贯，表达转折关系。
此题可提示我们在解答这类转折关系的题目时，可以通过提取关键词来判定最佳答案。
在这道题中，关键词有“大爱”，“听音乐”，“工作效率”，我们可以根据这些关键词来理解整个段落的意思和逻辑关系。
因此，我们可以得出如下结论：我一直是古典音乐的忠实粉丝，~~但是~~我发现自己经常在学习或工作时聆听古典音乐。
雅思基础语法练习及答案
雅思基础语法练习1.Science still a cure for cancer.a .doesn’t find c.hasn’t foundb .haven’t found d.aren’t finding2.While he a route to the Indies, Columbus discoveredAmerica.a .searched c.had searched forb .was discovering d.was searching for3.Existing reserves of fossil fuel by 2045.a .have been run out c.is going to be run outb .will have run out d.have run out4.If logging of tropical rainforests continues at the present rate,a 30 per cent increase in atmospheric CO2 by the year 2000.a .there will be c.there would beb .there might have been d.there could not have been5.Only by investing heavily in value-added exportsfrom the present trade imbalance.a .the country can emerge c.can the country emergeb .the country mightemerged.the country emerged6.The mystery of the double helix , the scope for geneticengineering dramatically increased.a having solved c solving..b .having been solved d.solved7.Since the mid-’60s considerable research in embryotransplants .a .has carried out c.has been carried outb .was done d.was carried out8.several hypotheses have been advanced for thedisappearance of the dinosaur, no conclusive evidence supports any of them.a .despite c.althoughb .in spite of d.in spite of the fact9.Until the 16th century the earth to be flat.a .is believed c.believedb .has been believed d.was believed1 0.If the temperature of the reactor 500C higher meltdown would have occurred.a.was c.was beingb.had been d.had1 1.adequate precautions are take, there is no risk involved in the operation.a.Although c.Neverthelessb .Providing d.Even12.My supervisor advised me to the problem.a .look ahead c.look out ofb .look down d.look into13.The more acid you add to the solution, it becomes.a .cloudier c.the cloudiestb .the cloudier d.more cloudy1 4.The lecturer said ‘It’s time you the literature review.’a.began c.should beginb.begin d.are beginning1 5.After studying our experimental results, the tutor suggested the experiment.a.us to repeat c.we repeatb.that we to repeat d.me to repeat1 6.After your results you should make an appointment with your tutor.a.you receiving c.you have receivedb.you would have received d.you received17.You the experiment twice, not once.a .should have carried out c.haven’t carried outb .shouldn’t have carriedoutd.couldn’t have carried out18.It looks you’ve made a mistake.a .as c.ifb .as though d.perhaps19.After receiving her results, the student stopped .a .to worry c.worryingb .having worried d.to be worried20.You include this section. It is not necessarya .must c.don’t needb .couldn’t d.don’t have to2 1.Unless an extension at least one week before the due date, it will not be given.a.you request c.you requestedb.you will request d.requesting2The assignment made me .2.a .to think hard c.think hardb .thinking hard d.thought hard23.The scientists were prohibited the danger zone.a .to enter c.enterb .entering d.from entering24.the right answer I would have got full marks.a .Had I known c.If I’ll knowb .if I would have known d.If I was knowing2 5.The results were convincing that we decided to publish them.a.so c.veryb.such d.so much26.way you do it, the answer is always the same.a .However c.Who everb .whichever d.Why ever2 7.producing methane, the process also produces carbon monoxide.a.Apart c.Besidesb .As well d.In addition2 8.The biologist admitted excessive numbers of animals in laboratory tests.a.using c.being usedb.to use d.used2 9.A whale is a mammal, it is warm-blooded and gives milk to its young.a.who c.which means thatb.which d.that3.He appears minor problems.a .to have had c.was havingb .having d.hadGrammar Practice Answer1.C11.B21.a2. d 12.D22.c3.B13.B23.d4.A14.A24.a5.C15.C25.a6.A16.C26.b7.C17.A27.c8.C18.B28.a9.D1C2c9. 9. 10. B 20. D 30.a。
雅思语法练习册答案
时态 1，2 3
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8 9
10 系动词
形容词 1
2 形容词比较级练习填空，每空一词 3
4 副词
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9 10介词ຫໍສະໝຸດ 1 23 4,5被动语态 1
2 同位语
名词性从句 主语从句 1 现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在学生毕业的时候教给他们所要的所有知识。
(an increasing number of experts…/ experts in growing / increasing numbers, farmer laborers) An increasing number of experts believe that farmer laborers will exert positive effects on city consumption. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that farmer laborers have brought many serious problems like crime. 4 许多家长相信额外的教育活动好处明显。他们声称，通过补习，孩子可以获得很多实践技 能和有用的知识。(additional educational activities, practical skills and useful knowledge) Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantages. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge. 5 一项调查显示，许多农民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入，而且能学到一些新技术。 (show/ demonstrate/ reveal/ illustrate farmer laborers/ rural emigrants) An investigation shows that many rural emigrants think that working at cities provide them with not only a high salary but also the opportunity to learn new skills. 表语从句 1 一个迫切的问题是许多稀有物种正处于灭绝的边缘。 (a pressing issue, rare species, be on the edge of extinction) A pressing issue is that many rare species are on the edge of extinction. 2 事实是许多动物被用于医学研究。(medical research)
雅思基础语法练习及答案
小黑雅思基础语法练习及答案语法练习Complete the following sentences by circling the missing words.1. Science still a cure for cancer.a. doesn’t find c. hasn’t foundb. haven’t found d. aren’t finding2. While he a route to the Indies, Columbus discovered America.a. searched c. had searched forb. was discovering d. was searching for3. Existing reserves of fossil fuel by 2045.a. have been run out c. is going to be run outb. will have run out d. have run out4. If logging of tropical rainforests continues at the present rate, a 30 per cent increase inatmospheric CO2 by the year 2000.a. there will be c. there would beb. there might have been d. there could not have been5. Only by investing heavily in value-added exports from the present trade imbalance.a. the country can emerge c. can the country emergeb. the country might emerge d. the country emerged6. The mystery of the double helix , the scope for genetic engineering dramatically increased.a. having solved c. solvingb. having been solved d. solved7. Since the mid-’60s considerable research in embryo transplants .a. has carried out c. has been carried outb. was done d. was carried out8. several hypotheses have been advanced for the disappearance of the dinosaur, noconclusive evidence supports any of them.a. despite c. althoughb. in spite of d. in spite of the fact9. Until the 16th century the earth to be flat.a. is believed c. believedb. has been believed d. was believed10. If the temperature of the reactor 500C higher meltdown would have occurred.a. was c. was beingb. had been d. had11. adequate precautions are take, there is no risk involved in the operation.a. Although c. Neverthelessb. Providing d. Even12. My supervisor advised me to the problem.a. look ahead c. look out ofb. look down d. look into13. The more acid you add to the solution, it becomes.a. cloudier c. the cloudiestb. the cloudier d. more cloudy14. The lecturer said ‘It’s time you the literature review.’a. began c. should beginb. begin d. are beginning15. After studying our experimental results, the tutor suggested the experiment.a. us to repeat c. we repeatb. that we to repeat d. me to repeat16. After your results you should make an appointment with your tutor.a. you receiving c. you have receivedb. you would have received d. you received17. You the experiment twice, not once.a. should have carried out c. haven’t carried outb. shouldn’t have carried out d. couldn’t have carried out18. It looks you’ve made a mistake.a. as c. ifb. as though d. perhaps19. After receiving her results, the student stopped .a. to worry c. worryingb. having worried d. to be worried20. You include this section. It is not necessarya. must c. don’t needb. couldn’t d. don’t have to21. Unless an extension at least one week before the due date, it will not be given.a. you request c. you requestedb. you will request d. requesting22. The assignment made me .a. to think hard c. think hardb. thinking hard d. thought hard23. The scientists were prohibited the danger zone.a. to enter c. enterb. entering d. from entering24. the right answer I would have got full marks.a. Had I known c. If I’ll knowb. if I would have known d. If I was knowing25. The results were convincing that we decided to publish them.a. so c. veryb. such d. so much26. way you do it, the answer is always the same.a. However c. Who everb. whichever d. Why ever27. producing methane, the process also produces carbon monoxide.a. Apart c. Besidesb. As well d. In addition28. The biologist admitted excessive numbers of animals in laboratory tests.a. using c. being usedb. to use d. used29. A whale is a mammal, it is warm-blooded and gives milk to its young.a. who c. which means thatb. which d. that30. He appears minor problems.a. to have had c. was havingb. having d. hadGrammar Practice Answer1. C 11. B 21. a2. d 12. D 22. c3. B 13. B 23. d4. A 14. A 24. a5. C 15. C 25. a6. A 16. C 26. b7. C 17. A 27. c8. C 18. B 28. a9. D 19. C 29. c10. B 20. D 30. a小黑雅思培训已经推出：●雅思学员在线雅思口语学习平台；●在线雅思语法学习平台；●雅思阅读听力在线训练平台；●首家雅思视频网校；●《剑桥雅思八全真试题解析》在线预订和购买平台小黑雅思更多资料欢迎关注官方更新：电话：400-600-7921 （24小时客服）网站：博客：/eng86（全国公共雅思资料分享）微博：/liuzhiyun（小黑雅思学员全国服务平台，每日更新）信箱：*****************（小黑正式出版书籍答疑专用信箱）。
雅思基本语法词性练习题
1. 代词（强化练习题）1. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that2. The teacher gave the books to all the students except _______who had already taken them.A. onesB. someC. the onesD. the others3. Our manager allowed _______to take a holiday next week.A. you and IB. yourself and meC.I and youD. you and me4. Although he 's wealthy，he spends___ on clothes.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few5. They were all tired, but _____ of them would stop to take a rest.A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither6. I don’t know whether small oranges are sweeter than big ______.A. thoseB. onesC. oneD. that7. When they met, they stopped and said hello to_______.A. each otherB. each anotherC. the other each D .each one8. After everyone took_______ place, the meeting began.A. hisB. theirC. thereD. the9. －Why don’t we take a little break?－Didn’t we just have _______?A. itB. thatC. oneD. this10. If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay ___$15.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. each11. We should always keep ______ well-informed of the changing information.A. usB. oursC. ourselvesD. we12. Give the message to ______ is at the table.A. whomeverB. whoseverC. whateverD. whoever13. I found _______impossible for _______to work out the maths problem.A. it; himB. it; heC. that; himD. that; he14. Few pleasures can equal _____ of a cool drink on a hot day.A. someB. anyC. thatD. those15. I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them16. Mary learned Chinese for about two years, _______is, from 1993 to 1995.A. thisB. thatC. itD. he17. She is doing her homework.I'll do_______.A. suchB. soC. the sameD. the same as18. In some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______ used to be.A. theyB. itC. themD. that19. Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _____ own names cut in it as a souvenir.A. hisB. herC. theirD. our20. Children can usually dress ______ by the age of five.A. himB. themC. himselfD. themselves2. 介词强化练习题1. Some areas, _______ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A but forB in spite ofC due toD with regard to2. Visitors are asked to comply ______ the regulations.A atB inC withD on3. He ______ so much work that he couldn’t really do it efficiently.A put onB took onC brought onD turned on4. In order to save time, I ______ my shopping to once a week.A cut offB cut outC cut upD cut down5. The idea has ______ that science cannot be wrong.A piled upB picked upC grown upD put up6. He did everything he could to prevent if from ______ into fighting.A breaking offB breaking upC breaking outD breaking of7. The construction of the new building will cost ______ 1,000,000 dollars, and it’s not easy toget so much money.A at lastB at mostC at leastD at large8. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the light happened to ____.A. be put upB. give inC. be turnedon D. go out9. Every morning she would give him breakfast____ bed and bring him the papers to read.A. toB. atC.in D. by10. Your performance in the driving test didn’t teach the required standard, ____, you failed.A. in the endB. after allC. in other wordsD. at the same time11. Why don’t they build a new road that goes____ the town?A. toB. throughC.over D. round12. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC.With D. Through13. _____ this book and tell me what you think of it.A. Look throughB. Look onC. Lookinto D. Look up14. The doctor will be free ____.A. 10 minutes laterB. after 10 minutesC. in 10 minutesD. 10 minutes after15. Did you have trouble ____ the post office?A. to have foundB. with findingC. to findD. in finding16. If you keep on, you’ll succeed_____.A. in timeB. at one timeC. at the same timeD. on time17. We offered him out congratulations_____ his passing the college entrance exams.A. atB. onC.for D. of18. ----How long has this bookshop been in business?A. AfterB. InC.From D. Since19. The train leaves at 6:oo pm. So I have to be at the station____5:40 pm at the latest.A. untilB. afterC.by D. around20. Does John know any other foreign language _____ French?A. exceptB. butC.besides D. beside3. 连词强化练习题1.---I don't like chicken ___ fish.---I don't like chicken, ___ I like fish very much.A. and； andB. and； butC. or； butD. or；and2.--- Would you like to come to dinner tonight?--- I'd like to, ___ I'm too busy.A. andB. soC. asD. but3. ____ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC.While D. As4. ____she is young, she knows quite a lot.A. WhenB. HoweverC.Although D. Unless5.____ the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A. WheneverB. IfC.Whether D. That6. It worried her a bit ____her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC.if D. for7. You will be late ____ you leave immediately.A. unlessB. untilC.if D. or8. It was not____ she look off her dark glasses ____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when, thatB. until, thatC. until, whenD. when, then9. --- I don’t like chicken____ fish.--- I don’t like chicken, ____ I like fish very much.A. and, andB. and, butC. or, andD. or, but10. ---What was the party like?--- Wonderful. It’s years ____I enjoyed myself so much so much.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since11. ---- Would you like to come to dinner tonight?----I’d like to, ____ I’m too busy.12. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially____ Father was away in France.A. asB. thatC.during D. if13. Would you like a cup of coffee____ shall we get down to business right away?A. andB. thenC.or D. otherwise14. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. whomB. whereC.which D. while15. ____ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC.That D. Where16. It was about 600 years ago ____ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC.before D. when17. Why do you want a new job____ you’ve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC.which D. when18. It was only when I reread his poems recently____ I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. thatC.then D. so19. ____ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC.Although D. As soon as20. ----I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.----Is that____ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC.what D. where21. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ____ I could answeredthe phone.A. asB. sinceC.until D. before4. 形容词强化练习题1） Tony is going camping with ___ boys.A. little two otherB. two little otherC. two other littleD. little other two2） One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old3） ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?---- It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside.A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last4）-- Are you feeling ____?---- Yes，I'm fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better5）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.A. moreB. much moreC. muchD. more much6）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time7）The weather in China is different from____.A. in AmericaB. one in AmericaC. AmericaD. that in America8）After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as9）John has three sisters, Mary is the ____ of the three.A. most cleverestB. more cleverC. cleverestD. cleverer10). She told us ____ story that we all forget about the time.A. such an interestingB. such interesting aC. so an interestingD. a so interesting11) The story sounds____.A. to be trueB. as trueC. being trueD. true12) The pianos in the other shop will be ____, but____.A. cheaper, not as betterB. more cheap, not as betterC. cheaper, not as goodD. more cheap, not as good13).----How did you find your visit to the museum?----I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ____ than I expected.A. far more interestingB. even much interestingC. so more interestingD. a lot much interesting14) ____ food you’ve cooked!A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How niceD. What nice15) These oranges taste____.A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well16) The experiment was ____ easier than we expected.A. moreB. much moreC. muchD. more much17) Canada is larger than ____ country in Asia.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another18) Which is _____ country, Canada or Australia?A. a largeB. largerC. a largerD. the larger19)----Are you feeling____?----Yes, I am fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better20) John was so sleepy that he could he could hardly keep his eyes____.A. openB. to be openedC. to openD. opening21）----Mum, I think I’m ____ to get back to school.----Not really, my dear. You’d better to stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. Well enoughD. good enough22) ----I f you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.----Ok, but do you have ____ size in blue? This one’s a bit tight for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger23) I t takes a long time to go there by train; it’s ____ by boat.A. quickB. the quickestC. much quickD. quicker24) If there were no examinations, we should have____ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time25)----Have you finished your report yet?----No, I’ll finish in ____ ten minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. less26)----How was your recent visit to Qingdao?----It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the ____days at the seaside.A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last27) Can you believe that in ___ a rich country there should be____ many poor people?A. such, suchB. such, soC. so, soD. so, such28) How beautifully she sings! I have never heard ____.A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice29) Wait till you are more____. It’s better to be sure than sorry.A. inspireB. satisfiedC. calmD. certain30) ____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is31) If I had____, I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting place.A. a long enough holidayB. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough32) Professor White has written some short stories, but he is____ known for his plays.A. the bestB. moreC. betterD. the most5. 冠词冠词强化练习题1. When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ______ bed.A. the breakfast inB. the breakfast in theC. breakfast inD. breakfast in the2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.A. the, 不填B. 不填，theC. 不填，不填D. the, the3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.A. 不填B. aC. theD.one4. After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour.A. 不填，不填B. the, theC. the, 不填D. 不填，the5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.A. the, theB. 不填，不填C. the, 不填D. 不填，the6. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.A. the, 不填B. the, theC. 不填，theD. 不填，不填7. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a, theB. the, theC. the, aD. a,a8. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the, theB. the, 不填C. a, 不填D. a, the9. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.A. a, 不填B. the, anC. the, theD. 不填，the10． ______ usually go to church every Sunday.A. The BrownB. A BrownC. BrownsD. TheBrowns11. The train is running fifty miles ______.A. an hourB. one hourC. the hourD. ahour12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.A. The, aB. The, theC. An, aD. An,the13. — What’s the matter with you ?—I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.A. a, /B. a, theC. a, aD. the,the14. —Do you know ___ lady in blue?—Yes. She is a teacher of a university.A. theB. aC. anD./15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?—It’s over there, just around the corner.A. aB. anC. theD. /16. The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher.A. theB. aC. anD./17. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.A. on whole ofB. on a wholeC. on the wholeD. on the whole that18. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.A. those poorB. a poorC. poorD. thepoor19. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.A. a armB. an armC. the armD. by the arm20. “How did you pay the workers?”“As a rule, they are paid ______.”A. by an yourB. by the hourC. by a hourD. by hours21. What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.A. aB. anC.the D. /22. In the United States, Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.A. the，不填B. the, aC. 不填,the D. a, 不填23. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.A. A, aB. The, aC. The, theD. A. the24. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.A. The, aB. A, /C. A,the D. An, an25. －What colour is ______ orange?－It’s _____ orange.A. an, anB. an, theC. an,/ D. /, an。
雅思基础语法教材及练习答案
Lesson One ：名词、冠词和代词的用法第一部分：语法讲解一、名词用法讲解1.名词的数：英语中的名词可以分为可数名词(countable noun)和不可数名词（uncountable noun）。
如：“book, pen, cup”都是可数名词。
“furniture, milk, air”都是不可数。
在这里强调一点：英文中名词的可数和不可数是不能按照我们汉语的逻辑思维去理解的。
比如汉语中的“家具”，我们常说：一件家具。
但是英文中“furniture”是不可数的。
还需要注意的一点是，英语中有很多的名词既可以用作不可数名词也可以用作可数名词，只不过此时词义往往不同。
如：There is plenty of room for everyone to sit down in this room. 这房间有足够的空间让每个人坐下。
（第一个room作为空间是不可数的；第二个room作为房间是可数名词）b.以o结尾的名词，直接加-s,如：photo-photos, bamboo-bamboosc.以f 或者fe结尾，直接加-s,如：belief-beliefs, cliff-cliffs可数名词复数的不规则变化：1）变换元音或者加后缀如：tooth-teeth （牙齿）foot-feet （脚）mouse-mice （老鼠）woman-women（妇女）ox-oxen（公牛）child-children（孩子）2）单复同形如：cattle （牛）Chinese （中国人）sheeep （羊）reindeer （驯鹿）means （方法）3）外来语的复数形式拉丁语：datum-data （数据）medium-media（媒介）希腊语：crisis-crises（危机）phenomenon-phenomena（形象）不可数名词的数：不可数名词通常没有复数形式，但可以借助单位词来表示一定的数量。
如：a piece of paper一张纸 a slice of meat一片肉a fit of cough一阵咳嗽 a ripple of laughter一阵笑声2. 名词的所有格名词的所有格有两种形式：一是在名词后面加’s的形式，二是在介词of后加上名词的形式。
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知识要点：英语语法专题一、冠词The Article冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article ）两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词， a 用在辅音之前：如 a book, a man; an 用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book 等。
the 是定冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。
这是不定冠词 a (an)的基本用法。
如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
如：He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。
3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one 强烈。
如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。
如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while,for a long time 等。
5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。
如：This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。
It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。
It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。
二、定冠词的用法：1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。
这是定冠词the 的基本用法。
如：Beijing is the capital of China.The pen on the desk is mine.2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
如：Where is the teacher?Open the window, please.3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。
如：There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms.The baby was thin.4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
如：the earth, the moon, the sun.5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。
（副词最高级前的定冠词可省略）如：He is always the first to come to school.Bob is the tallest in his class.6、用在某些专有名词前（由普通名词构成的专用名词）。
如：the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Science Museum, the Children ’等。
s Palace, the Party7、用在一些习惯用语中。
如：on the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next year, by the way 等。
8、用在江河湖海、山脉前。
如：the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Himalayas9、用在报刊、杂志前。
如：the People ’s Daily, the Evening Paper, the Tim泰es晤士报。
10、表示某一家人要加定冠词。
如：The Browns are at home to receive visitors today. 布朗一家今天要接待客人。
11、用在形容词前，表某一类人。
如：the poor, the wounded, the living, the dead, the rich, the sick 等。
12、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处。
如：The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car).三、零冠词（即不用冠词）：1、专用名词和不可数名词前。
如：China, America, Grade One, Class Two, milk, oil, water, paper, science 等。
2、名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any 等代词。
如：Go down this street.3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。
如：We are students.I like reading stories.4、节日、日期、月份、季节前。
如：Teachers ’Day, Children ’s t io D na ay l ,D N aa y, in summer, in July 等。
Today is New Year ’ s Day.It is Sunday.March 8 is Women ’ s Day.5、在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前，尤其作表语、宾补时。
如：What’s the matter, Granny?We elected him monitor.6、在某些习惯用语中的名词前。
如：at noon, at night, at first, at last, at most, at least, by bus(train, air, sea), in bed, in time, in front of, go to school, go to bed, go to college, on foot, at table, in ink, in pencil 等。
7、在三餐饭和球类运动前。
如：She goes to school after breakfast every morning.We are going to play football.We usually have lunch at school.8、科目前不加。
如：We learn Chinese, maths, English and some other subjects.【专项训练】：1、We can ’t live without air.A ．anB ．×C．the D ．some2、——Have y ou s een pen? I left it here this morning.——Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A ．a; theB ．the; the C．the; a D ．a; a3、I ’ve been waiting for him for hour and half.A ．×; ×B ．the; a C．a; the D ．an; a4、What fine weather we have today!A ．aB ．×C．some D．an5、Have you ever seen as tall as this one?A ．a treeB ．such tree C．an tree D．tree6、Children usually go to school at age of six.A ．×; theB ．a; an C．the; ×D．t he; the7、Himalayas is highest mountain in world.A ．×; the;×B ．The; the; the C．A; a; a D ．×;×;×8、They each have book. Li Hua ’s is tabouwriter. Wang Lin ’s is on science.A ．a; a; ×B ．the; ×; the C．×; the; × D ．a; the; a9、Physics is science of matter and energy.A ．The; ×B ．×; ×C．×; the D ．A; a10、A ．A; an; a sun rises in east and sets inB ．The;×;×C．The; the; thewest.D．A; the; a11、Many people agree that knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.A ．a;×B ．the; an C．the; the D ．×; the12、Mr Jones called while you were out (neither of us knows this man). He was in badtemper. A ．×;a B ．A; ×C．The; the D．A; a13、They were at dinner then. It was delicous one.A ．a; theB ．×;×C．×;a D ．a; a14、what kind of car do you want to buy?A ．×B ．the C．a D ．an15、Alice is fond of playing piano while Henry is interested in listening to music.A ．×; theB ．×;×C．the; ×D．the; the16、Beyond stars, the astronaut saw nothing but space.A ．the; ×B ．×; the C．×;×D．the; the17、Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876.A ．×B ．a C．the D ．one18、——Where’s Jack?——I think he ’l in s stil bed, but he might just be in bathroom.A ．×;×B ．the; the C．the; × D ．×; the19、Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places.A ．the; theB ．×;×C．the; ×D．×; the20、——I ’d like information about the management of your hotel, please.——Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful.A ．some; aB ．an; some C．some; some D ．an; a【答案】：1、B air 是不可数名词。