2020高考英语语法填空：历年语法填空真题20套

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2014-2020高考语法填空真题汇编

2015---2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷共20套）2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新高考卷I）Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38 (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39 opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40 (call) gallerie s or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41 (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟）and imagine 42 (they) living at a different time in history or 43 (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44 (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 45 people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange specialactivities for children.2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___61___ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___62___ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular ___64___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so ___65___ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ___66___ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it ___67___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___68___ (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ___69___ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____70____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a ___61___ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ___62___ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth ___63___ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more ___64___ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times ___65___ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. ___66___ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated ___67___ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy ___68___ (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The ___69___ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are _____70_____ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷III)In ancient China lived an artist___61___ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ___62___ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would___63___(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with ___64___ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. ___65___ he asked the villagers on the banks of theriver where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___66___ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out ___67___ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, ___68___ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds___69___ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ____70____ earth, Mother Nature. 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear sub populations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61（be）Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire）from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make）over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to."Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 （say）she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder）.”2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）On our way to the house，it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 62 _________get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 （compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67（tradition）stories about Hawaii that were 68 （huge）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we 69 （invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，70 （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal runners live three years____61____(long) than non-runners You don't have to run fast or for long____62____(see)the benefit You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____63____（die）early by running.While running regularly can make you live forever, the review says it ___64____ (be)more effective at lengthening life ____65____walking ,cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___66_____showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ____67____(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ……It's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces to __68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always __69__(energy). If you are time poor, you need run foronly half the time to get the same benefits other sports, so perhaps we should all give ___70___a try.2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country___61___（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over___62__past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is____63____(actual) behind the change. An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise. The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice____64____(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water____65____rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased____66____(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total____67____(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while _____70___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen V oegele.2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）I'm not sure ____61____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ___62_____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the ____63____(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ____66____(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ____67____ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ____70____ (stay)and watch.2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ____61____(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ____62_____ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63____(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over_____64_____ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines _____65____(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been____66_____(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using____67___ every day.Later, engineers____68____(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the _____69_____ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most _____70_____(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term____61____ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as _____62___ model in New York.Sarah ____63____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, _____64_____ has taken part in shows along with top models wants ____65____ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her ____66____ (educate).She has turned down several ____67____(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree ____68_____ engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ____69____(come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is____70____(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61____(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_____（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _____63____(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back _____64_____ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65______ I was the first Western TV reporter____66______ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include _____67_____(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few _____69_____( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _____70_____other is with mum-she never suspects.2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of ____61____ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ___62___(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow____63____ (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused ___64___our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive ___65___ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent___66___(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks___67___(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ___68___while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely ____69____(bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ____70____ (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, ___61___Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might___62____(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal___63____(create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,____64____(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time,____65____the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which___66___(gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,___67____lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the___68___(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and___69____(be) tooviolent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat___70___their hands. 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）It was raining lightly when I___61___(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours____62___, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ___63__ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River____64___are pictured by artists in so many Chinese___65___(painting). Ins tead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away___66____car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo___67____(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers ____68____(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it____69_____(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people____70____(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）The adobe dwellings (土坯房) ____61___（build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ___62___ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ____63____ (able) to “air condition” a house without ___64_____( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ___65___( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ___66___ (cool) the house during the hot day;_____67____ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _____68_____ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As ____69____ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ____70____ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____62___(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t ch anged in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are ___68_____(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___69_____(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be___70___ (patience)2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61___ (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___62____ some of them looked very anxious and ___63__(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____64___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____65___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____66___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____67___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“____68___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ____69___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver an d took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers____70______(sudden) became friendly to one another.参考答案:2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新高考卷I）36.wealthy 37. or 38. formed 39. which / that 40. are called 41. is 42. themselves 43. walking 44. accuracy 45. for2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)61.touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than66. to find 67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)61. celebration 62. carries 63. coming 64. than 65. decorated 66. Certainly 67. with 68. to care 69. beautiful 70. the2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷III)61. whose 62. finest 63. be chosen 64. curiosity 65. When/As 66. pointed 67. to find 68. gently 69. surrounding 70. on2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）61. being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）61. so 62. to get 63. of 64. who 65. recommended 66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely 69. were invited 70. listening 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than66.that/which 67.causes 68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it/running 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）61.has grown 62.the 63.actually 64.to improve 65.than66.pollution 67.global 68.started 69.that/which 70.feeding2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）61.which 62.the 63.loudest 64.looking 65. challenged 66.scientist 67.for 68.them 69.meant 70. to stay 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）61.as 62. effects 63.to process 64.are removed 65.a66.worse 67.is 68.eating 69.careful 70.which2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）61.crowds 62.from ying 64.the 65.were used 66.fairly 67.it 68.managed 69.introduction 70.successful 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）61.resting 62.a 63. was told 64.who 65.to provecation 67.invitations 68.in es 70.certainly 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）61.attraction 62.was allowed 63.officially 64.to 65.when66.permitted 67.introducing 68.its 69.days 70.the2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）61.greater 62.achievement 63.is 64.on 65.as66.studies 67.regularly 68.a 69.to bring 70.make 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）61.and 62.be made 63.to create ing 65.as/when 66.gradually 67.who 68.development 69.were 70.with 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）61.arrived 62.before/earlier 63.its 64.that/which 65.paintings 66.by 67.is 68.conducted 69.regularly 70.living 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）61.built 62.the 63.ability ing 65.slowly 66.to cool 67.at 68.goes 69.natural 70.how 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）61.was 62.actually 63.the 64.or 65.to reduce 66.cleaner 67.that/which 68.amazing 69.changes 70.patient 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）61.being 62.and 63.disappointed 64.to 65.caught 66.to stop 67.riding 68.Did 69.me/mine 70.suddenly名词时态be 语态ing ed todo比较副词冠词介词定从其他代词词形2020 山东※※※※※※※※※※2020 I※※※※※※※※※※2020 II※※※※※※※※※(形）※2020 III※※※※※※※※（状）※※2019I※※※※※※※※※※2019II※※※※※※※※※※2019III※※※※※※※※※※2018I※※※※※※※※※※2018II※※※※※※※※※※2018III※※※※※※※※※※2017I※※※※※※※※※※2017II※※※※※※※※※※2017III※※※※※※※※※※2016I※※※※※※※※※※2016II※※※※※※※※※※2016III※※※※※※※※※※2015I※※※※※※※※※※2015II※※※※※※※※※※2014I※※※※※※※※※※2014II※※※※※※※※※※。

(英语)英语语法填空题20套(带答案)含解析

（英语）英语语法填空题20套(带答案)含解析一、语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The "carpenter" thinks that his or her child can________(shape). "The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you're going to be able to turn your child ________a particular kind of adult，" she saidThe "gardener", however is seldom concerned about ________ (control) what the child will become and instead provides a protected space ________explore). The style is all about:" creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem".Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said." Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children." She spent decades researching children's development and finally ________(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may become________ (anxiety), tense or unhappy."We're so concerned about our children ________ we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we're unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world." she says. The truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outcomes, the better their children may live in life.【答案】be shaped；into；controlling；to explore；it；found；anxious；who/that；freely；less【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现代美国存在的木匠型父母和园丁型父母的特点。

高考英语语法填空题20套(带答案)

高考英语语法填空题20套(带答案)一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".【答案】earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有的人看起来比实际年龄小，是因为健康的生活方式，好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻，研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。

【英语】英语语法填空题20套(带答案)含解析

【英语】英语语法填空题20套(带答案)含解析一、语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】 welcoming；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。

【英语】英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析

【英语】英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

It seems to be something in our blood ________ makes human beings want to conquer (征服)" things by climbing them, no matter whether it's Qomolangma --- the ________ (high) peak on Earth ---________ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian desert. Many ________ (visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though there's no road to it, except for a chain-and-pole path that's been hammered into the rock by early explorers. There's even a sign at the bottom of the rock ________ (write) in seven languages, reading: "Please don't climb."For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and ________(set) foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there's no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be ________ (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people ________ (die) so far trying to climb it. This is ________ the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru ________ (ban), starting from Oct 26, 2019.【答案】that；highest；or；visitors；written；setting /to set；harmful；have died；why；will be banned【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，人们很喜欢到澳大利亚中部沙漠去攀登Uluru，这一做法带来了一系列问题，当地政府决定禁止人们攀登这块巨石。

214-20历年高考语法填空真题汇编(含答案)

（2020全国Ⅰ）China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.（2020全国二）Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office.66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.（2020全国三）In ancient China lived an artist 61. ________ paintings werealmost lifelik（E）The artist's reputation had made him prou（D）One day theemperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called allgreat artists to come and present their 62.________ (fine) work, so that hecould choose the best. The artist was sure he woul（D）63.___________ (choose),but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the oldman laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River - perhaps hecould learn a little from the greatest artist in the world. Filled with 64. ________ (curious), the artist packed his bagsand left. 65._______ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where hecould find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66._________(point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67.________ (find) the well-known painter.As the small boat moved. 68.________ (gentle) along the river he wasleftspeechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passedmilky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue; And when he sawthe mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69._________ (surround) themountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist 70._____ earth, Mother Natur.（2020浙江卷）Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived（1）______, through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on（2）______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person（3）______ hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food（4）______（need）. Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology（5）______（change）lives.By about 6000 BC, people（6）______（discover）the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later, they learned to work with the（7）______（season）, planting at the right time and, in dry areas,（8）______（make）use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉）their fields.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with（9）______ rise of science, changes began. New methods（10）______（mean）that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers（化肥）have now totally transformed a way, of life that started in the Stone Age.（2019全国Ⅰ）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.（2019全国二）A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 61 （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”a ward，proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire）from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make）over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said itremained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's70 (wonder）.”（2019全国三）On our way to the house，it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 62 （get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 （compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 （tradition）stories about Hawaii that were 68 （huge）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we 69 （invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，70 （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.2019浙江卷There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody __56__(have) to worry about fashion. Everybody wears __57__ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced in interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth __58__ gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or __59__ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can __60__ (easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer __61__ this question is not clear. One study in America found that student's grades __62__ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want __63__ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no __64__ (connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are __65__ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.（2018全国Ⅰ）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regatesalstly cann't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and it's always 69 (energy).Ifyou are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.（2018全国二）Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.（2018全国三）I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.2018(浙江)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 1.(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 2. come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 3. can be to eat out. I still remember 4. (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 5.(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 6.(become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 7.(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 8. (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 9.(weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to yourmum’s home 10. dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.（2017全国Ⅰ）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.（2017全国Ⅰ）In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.（2017全国Ⅰ）She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 model in New Y ork.Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter44,want her to give up school to model fulltime. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don'twant to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."（2016全国Ⅰ）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.2017 浙江Last October，while tending her garden in Mora，Sweden，Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small （56）___（carrot）and was about to throw them away．But something made her look closer，and she noticed a（57）___（shine）object．Yes，there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring．Pahlsson screamed（58）___loudly that her daughter came running from the house．"she thought I had hurt（59）___（I），"says Pahlsson．Sixteen years（60）___（early），Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring（61）___（cook）a meal．When she wanted to put the ring back on later，it was gone．She suspected that one of her three daughters-then ten，eight，and six-had picked it up，but the girls said they hadn't．Pahlsson and her husband（62）___（search）the kitchen，checking every corner，but turned up nothing．"I gave up hope of finding my ring again，"she says．She never replaced it．Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got（63）___（sweep）into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden，（64）___it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted （生长）through it．For Pahlsson，its return was（65）___wonder．（2016全国卷Ⅰ）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of 61 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62 (achiev e). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regula r). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 70 (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.（2016全国卷Ⅲ）In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 45the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.（2016四川）The giant panda 61 (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 62 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 63 (care)mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 64 (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 65 (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 66 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda 67 more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 68 (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 69 (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 70 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.（2015全国Ⅰ）Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I__61__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62__, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65__(painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo__67__(be)really beautiful. A study of travelers_68__(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _69__(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people_70__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.（2015全国卷Ⅱ）The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 （build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simplebeauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2015广东Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned ___16___ farm, which looked almost abandoned. ___17___ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly ___18___ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ___19___ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass ___20___ it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she ___21___ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living___22___ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees ___23___ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market ___24___ people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to ___25___ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.（2014全国卷Ⅰ）Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___i s driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are ___68_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___69_______(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience)（2014全国Ⅰ）One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __41___ (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___42____ some of them looked very anxious and ___43__(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____44___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____45___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____46___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boykept ____47___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“____48___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ____49___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers _____(sudden) became friendly to one another.2014广东Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_61_____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our __62____ (reserve) six months earlier, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We __63___（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, ___64__ for the week after. I didn’t understand __65__ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged____66__ the booking. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was __67___（surprise）helpful. She __68___ (apology) for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach __69__ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little___70__（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.2013广东高考真题One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 1 ( find ) that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it; neither too much 2 too little.”His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 3 not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very 4 ( reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.Nick’s guests, 5 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 6 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn’t 8 ( possible ) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 10 ( think ) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”2012广东高考真题Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,__1_____( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __2____(buy) the school , And the word quickly got around that he was from New Y ork City .For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __3___ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __4___last row. ___5_____ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little __6____( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,_ 7____made her feel。

高三英语语法填空题20套带答案

高三英语语法填空题20套带答案1. The _______ (rapid) development of technology has greatly changed our lives.Answer: rapid2. The _______ (danger) of smoking is well-known, but many people still choose to smoke.Answer: danger3. She is a _______ (famous) actress who has won many awards for her performances.Answer: famous4. The _______ (long) you wait, the more difficult it will be to find a solution to the problem.Answer: longer5. The _______ (important) thing you can do is to stay calm in a crisis.Answer: important6. The _______ (recent) research shows that exercise can help reduce stress.Answer: recent7. The _______ (beautiful) flowers in the garden attract many visitors.Answer: beautiful8. The _______ (expensive) car on the market is the Lamborghini Veneno.Answer: most expensive9. The _______ (difficult) part of the test was the last section.Answer: most difficult10. The _______ (interesting) thing about this book is the way it explores the characters' motivations.Answer: interesting11. The _______ (cold) it gets, the more you need to wear warm clothes.Answer: colder12. The _______ (important) thing is to stay focused on your goals.Answer: most important13. The _______ (big) city in the world is Tokyo, Japan.Answer: biggest14. The _______ (popular) singer in the world right now is probably Taylor Swift.Answer: most popular15. The _______ (exciting) part of the movie was the chase scene.Answer: most exciting16. The _______ (comfortable) bed in the hotel was like sleeping on a cloud.Answer: most comfortable17. The _______ (difficult) thing about learning a new language is mastering the grammar.Answer: most difficult18. The _______ (important) factor in achieving success is persistence.Answer: most important19. The _______ (dangerous) animal in the world is the mosquito, which carries many deadly diseases.Answer: most dangerous20. The _______ (beautiful) place I have ever visited is the Grand Canyon.Answer: most beautiful。

高三英语语法填空题20套(带答案)含解析

高三英语语法填空题20套(带答案)含解析一、语法填空1．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blanks with the proper form of the given word; for the blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.When I worked part-time in a local bookstore at my early age -- so easily - pictured, if you do not work in one, as a kind of paradise where not only ________ one read his own favorite books but also encounter charming young ladies (one of my personal fantasies) who browse eternally among Toni Morrison or Ernest Hemingwast thing that chiefly struck me was that really bookish people are a rarity, ________ there are vast numbers of those who consider themselves to be such. Often they will introduce themselves when they enter the bookshop ________ 'book people' and insist on telling you that 'we love books'. They will wear T-shirts or carry bags with slogans explaining exactly how much they think they adore books. It is clear that the way they dress themselves is quite similar to that of us bookish people, but that is ________ the similarities between them and us begin and end. And ________ (sure) means of identifying them is that they never, ever buy books.These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my twenties ________ (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and I amassed a pile of books ________ I sank and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own thoughts, which were pushed into the background, where ________ could silently process without bothering me. I created a physical wall on my desk, ________ (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone.In a more real sense, books are the best way in which one enriches his own life and the enormous numbers of them out there in the world excite me, especially when I visit second-hand bookstores with no intention ________ (search) for a certain book. It is like casting a net and never knowing what you will find when you gather it in. As Goglo put in it in Dead Souls: "Once, long ago, in the years of my youth, in the years of my childhood, which have flashed irretrievably(不能挽回地）by, it was a joy for me to drive for the very first time to a place unknown."【答案】can；although；as；where；the surest；broke；into which；they；made；to search【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者记叙了自己热爱读书的感受以及读书对自己的影响。

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历年语法填空真题20套Passage 1(2019课标全国I)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since themid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案：1 that2 poorly3 of/for4 to perform5 have reported6 belief7 noting8higher9the70 arePassage 2(2019课标全国Ⅱ)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”-timefor 1 （be）Britain’s oldest full employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 2 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 3 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.award, proud Irene 4 （declare）she had no plans 5 Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”ork. I love coming （retire）from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up where and seeing my family and all the friends I 6 （make）over the years. I work not because I have to, 7 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remainedunknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 8 （say）she was short-listed, we thought it was 9 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s 10 (wonder）.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.being2.which3.finally4.declared5.to retire6.have made have made。

7.but8.saying9.a10.wonderfulPassage 3(2019课标全国Ⅲ)On our way to the house, it was raining 1 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 2 （get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 4 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts sharedmany of their experiences and 5 （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6 （compete）to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 7 （tradition）stories about Hawaii that were 8 （huge）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 9 （invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 10 （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案：1. so2. to get3. of4. who5. recommended6. competition7. traditional8. hugely9. were invited70. listeningPassage 42018课标全国I)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years1(long)thannon-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long2(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of3(die)early by running.4(be)more effective at While②running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says itlengthening life5walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 20146showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart diseaseand early deaths from all7(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it’s probably running. To avoi you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to8(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good9(energy). If you are time poor, you need run forrunning shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s alwaysonly half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give10 a try.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案：1.longer2.to see4.is5.than6.that/which7.causes8.strengthen9.energetic10.it/runningPassage 5(2018课标全国Ⅱ)Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country1(grow)more cornthan rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over2past 25 years, while rice has increasedonly 7 percent.A taste for meat is3(actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice4(improve)water quality. Corn uses less water5rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)run-off. Thisswitch has decreased6(pollute)in the count ry’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water saferfor people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total7(globe)fertilizerconsumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government8(start)a soil-testing program9gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer usedropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinaapproach to protecting its environment while10(feed)its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.has grown2.the3.actually4.to improve5.than6.pollution7.global8.started9.that/which10.feedingPassage 6(2018课标全国Ⅲ)I’m not sure1is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out ofnowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I-to-facewith the gorilla, who begins screaming at2top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a400-pound male appears. He screams the3(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats hischest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid4(look)directly into his5(challenge).eyes so he doesn’t feel6(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m asearching7these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, andmy colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find8(they)alive. True to gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal9(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying:“I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!”Once his message was delivered, he allowed me10(stay)and watch.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.who2.the3.loudest4.looking5.challenged6.scientist7.for8.them9.meant10.to stayPassage 7(2017课标全国Ⅰ)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side2(effect)such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required3(process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt4(remove)from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As5result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even6(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food7(be)full of fat and salt;by8(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be9(care)not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,10is not good for the health.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.as2.effects3.to process4.are removed5.a6.worse7.is8.eating9.careful10.whichPassage 8(2017课标全国Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just underseven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success andwithin six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7every day.Later, engineers 8(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 9(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10(success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.crowds2.fromying4.the5.were used7.it8.managed9.introduction10.successfulPassage 9(2017课标全国Ⅲ)She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to thechallenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term1(rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as 2model in New York.Sarah 3(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4has taken part in showsalong with top models, wants 5(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carryon with her 6(educate).She has turned down several 7(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9(come) first. Idon’t want to g et too absorbed in modeling. It is 10(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I donwant to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.resting2.a3.has been told/was told4.who5.to provecation7.invitations8.in10.certainlyPassage 10(2016课标全国Ⅰ)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top1(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket moneyhelps pay for research. I2(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. Fromtomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be3(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 4my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,5I was the firstWestern TV reporter6(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include7(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu andothers at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by8(it)mother. Thenursery team switches him every few9(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,10other is with mum—she never suspects.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.attraction2.was allowed3.officially4.to5.when6.permitted7.introducing8.its9.days10.thePassage 11(2016课标全国Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of12(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow3(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused4our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So,get an earlystart and try to be as productive5possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to getyou through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent6(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks7(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for8while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.9(bring) your work If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likelyhome. It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,10(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.greater2.achievement3.is4.on5.as6.studies7.regularly8.a9.to bring10.makePassage 12(2016课标全国Ⅲ)1Vietnam, In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Korea,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic,animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might2(make) ofgold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal3(create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in largepots, 4(use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 5the population grew, people began cutting foodinto small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which6(gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,7lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the 8(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and9(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat10their hands.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.and2.be made3.to createing5.as/when6.gradually7.who8.development9.were10.withPassage 13(2015课标全国Ⅰ)Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I1(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn’t care.A few hours 2,I’d been at home inHong Kong,with3(it)choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even withthe rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark watersof the Li River4are pictured by artists in so many Chinese5(painting).Instead,I’d headed straight for6car and offers all the scenery of theYangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,it’s only an hour awaybetter-known city.Yangshuo7(be)really beautiful.A study of travelers8(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekenddestination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it9(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people10(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.arrived2.before/earlier3.its4.that/which5.paintings6.by7.is8.conducted9.regularly10.livingPassage 14(2015课标全国Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)1(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admiredby even2most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the4(use)electric equipment.adobe dwellings admirable is their3(able)to “air condition”a house withoutWalls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat5(slow)during coolnights, thus warming the house.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now coldenough6(cool)the house during the hot day;7the same time,they warm up again for the night. Thiscycle8(go)day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thusalways a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As9(nature)architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.built2.the3.abilitying5.slowly6.to cool7.at8.goes9.natural10.howPassage 15(2014课标全国Ⅰ)Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It1(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 2(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of3most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days4even a few months. It took years of work5 (reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is6(clean)than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit7is driving your family crazy.l your credit card use. When you face such an Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to controimpossible situation,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are8(amaze)stories of instant transformation,for most of us the 9(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be10(patience).1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.was2.actually3.the4.or5.to reduce6.cleaner7.that/which8.amazing9.changes10.patientPassage 16(2014课标全国Ⅱ)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about1(be)late for school. There were manypeople waiting at the bus stop,2some of them looked very anxious and3(disappoint). When the busfinally came, we all hurried on board.I got a place next4the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike5(catch)my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard apassenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused6(stop)until we reached the next stop. Still, theboy kept7(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to thenext stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and9(I).”She asked,“8anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh dear!It’ｓpushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about whatthe boy had done, and the crowd of strangers10(sudden)became friendly to one another.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.being2.and3.disappointed4.to5.caught7.riding8.Did9.me/mine10.suddenlyPassage 17(2018浙江)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese1(dish)is seen asespecially troublesome. Many westerners2come to China cook much less than in their own countries oncethey realize how cheap3can be to eat out. I still remember4(visit)a friend who’d lived here for fiveyears and I5(shock)when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to6(become)common for many young people in recent years, it’not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be7(afford)but doingthis most days adds up. There could be an even8(high)cost on your health. Researchers have found thatthere is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in9(weigh)problems.If you are not going to suffer t his problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’10dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice theeffects not only on your health but in your pocket.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.dishes2.who/that3.it4.visiting5.was shocked6.have become7.affordable8.higher9.weightPassage 18(2017浙江)Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small1(carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 2(shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 3loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had 4(I),” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years 5(early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6(cook) a meal. When shewanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten, eight,7(search) the kitchen,and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husbandchecking every corner, bu t turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she says. S replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 8(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish生长)and was spread over the garden, 9it remained until the c arrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted(through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 10wonder.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.carrots2.shiny/shining3.so4.myself5.earlier6.to cook7.searched8.swept9.where10.aPassage 19(2015广东)Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned1farm,which looked almost abandoned.2(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some ofthe milk in the towns nearby3other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what4(leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass5it began torain heavily. While making great efforts to run away,she6(fall)over the hill and died. Then the Johnsonshad to make a living7the cow.In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs andvegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees8(sell)the wood. Thinkingted growing cotton too.When harvest came around, he was already sellingabout his children’s clothes, he starherbs,vegetables and cotton in the market9people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to10that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.a2.Luckily3.for4.was left5.when6.fell7.without8.to sell9.where10.himPassage 20(2014广东)Last year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there beforesaid1was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went,we had planned for months.When the daycame,we were ready.After our plane landed,we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months2(early),but theman at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We3(tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that5this would happen and my credit card had alreadyweek,4for the week after.I didn’t understandbeen charged6the reservation.What’s worse,the hotel had been fullybooked.When we were wonderingwhat to do,the manager came out.She was7(surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us aspare VIP room on8top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room,and we weren’t charge extra.The next day,my brother and I went to the beach9we watched some people play volleyball.We got alittle10(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.it2.earlier3.were told4.but5.why/how6.for7.surprisingly8.the9.where10.sunburnt/sunburned。