2016年高考英语语法单选归纳(非谓语动词)
英语语法归纳之非谓语动词(过去分词)
英语语法归纳之非谓语动词（动名词）敬告：以下内容，不参加高考等有语法题（语法单选、语法填空、短文改错等）考试的应用类学员无须深究，知道该语法结构的存在，及其充当的句子成分和功能即可，应多花时间练习听说读写，否则就背离了语言学习真正目的。
应试类学员有时间可以比较分析，基本搞懂。
过去分词长什么样？规则的情况下与动词过去式相同，当然有不规则的情况；过去分词可以充当定语、状语、补语、定语，不可能充当主语、宾语；过去分词不像现在分词有多种体现时态和语态的形式，只有一种形式done表示。
1、过去分词可以充当主谓宾补句型中的宾语补语；它与宾语是被动关系，或者说它与宾语是动宾关系。
(1) We found the fish eaten by our cat.(2) I can’t make myself understood because of my poor English.2、过去分词可以充当定语；充当定语当然是修饰主语、宾语等名性的结构；表达过去分词的动作是被动的或完成，或即被动又完成的。
(1) The party had last night (which was had last night) was very cheerful.(2) USA is a developed country (a country which has been developed).(3) A great number of students questioned (who had been questioned) said they were forced to practice the piano.3、过分词可以充当状语，它与主句主语是被动关系，或者说它与主句的主语是动宾关系；过去分词一般只强调被动动作而不强调时间，多用于条件和原因状语；(1) Taken in time, the medicine will turn out to be very effective.If the medicine is taken in time, it will turn out to be very effective.(2) Offered an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.Because Andy is offered an important role in a new movie, he has a chance to become famous.若要强调一个动作，不论主动还是被动，在主句谓语动作之前已经完成，体现时间差，用现在分词的完成式having done或完成被动式having been done，请比较下面的例句与前面的区别：(3) Having been told many times, he finally understood it.After he had been told many times, he finally understood it.。
2016年高考英语二轮复习专题(江苏专用)：语法 专题2 非谓语动词
专题二 非谓语动词考点1 非谓语动词作状语1．Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way ________ the sun and the stars.(2015·重庆，11)A．used B．having usedC．using D．use2．When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，________ whether to stay or leave.(2015·湖南，30)A．wondering B．wonderC．to wonder D．wondered3．________in painting，John didn’t notice evening approaching.(2015·天津，5)A．To absorb B．To be absorbedC．Absorbed D．Absorbing4．________ for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. (2015·天津，8)A．To work B．WorkedC．To be working D．Having worked5．________ more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.(2015·福建，28)A．Learn B．LearnedC．To learn D．To be learning6．Time，________ correctly，is money in the bank.(2012·湖南，23) A．to use B．usedC．using D．use考点归纳1．分词作状语表示时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随或方式、目的、评论性状语等；现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动；分词的完成时表示动作先于谓语动词发生。
高考英语语法非谓语动词归纳总结
高考英语语法非谓语动词归纳总结一、单项选择非谓语动词1．With the homework _______, the students can go to have a picnic.A．being done B．doneC．doing D．to do【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：做完作业后，学生们就可以去野餐了。
此处是with的复合结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。
故选B。
【名师点睛】with复合结构“with复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种，同样十分重要。
在句中表示“原因，结果，伴随，方式”等情况。
(1)with + 宾语 + 形容词The children were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open. （表伴随）(2)with + 宾语 + 介词短语The old man used to take a walk with a stick in his hand. （表方式）(3)with + 宾语 + 副词The proud girl walked away with her head up. （表方式）(4)with + 宾语 + 现在分词Mary felt very shy with so many eyes looking at her. （表原因）(5)with + 宾语 + 过去分词If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in that person. （表方式）本题就是考查此结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。
(6)with + 宾语 + 不定式With too much work to do the next day, he felt anxious and didn’t sleep well. （表原因）一般说来，with 复合结构放在句末多表示伴随状况；若放在句首，则多表示“原因”或“条件”，例如：With her mother away from home, the little girl felt lonely. 由于她妈妈不在家，这个女孩感到很孤单。
高考英语复习--非谓语动词考点归纳
非谓语动词考点归纳非谓语动词使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。
She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.非谓语动词的句法功能可充当成分:主语, 宾语, 宾语补足语, 表语, 定语, 状语.不定式在七个感官动词see, hear, feel, watch,find, notice, listen to, 三个使役动词let, have, make等后作宾补时,to要省略不定式运用口诀本领最多不定式，主、表、宾、补、定和状。
样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢。
大家千万要当心，有时它把句型改，作主宾时用“it”, 自己在后把身藏。
七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前for sb. ;to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。
1.不定式作主语T o lose your heart means failure.It took me only five minutes to finish the job.T o do two things at a time is to do neither．2.不定式作宾语Y ou needn't bother to come yourself.They are considering what to do next.Some who were famous in their own times would find it difficult to achieve success today.要求接不定式作宾语的动词：afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire1. I think you’ll grow ________ him when you know him better.2. I don’t know whether you happen, but I’m goin g to study in the U.S.A. this September . A．to be heard B．to be hearing C．to hear D．to have heard3.不定式作表语●What she wants to do most now is (to) travel abroad.●The most important thing is to take measures to prevent the pollution. 主语的内容或性质He is to marry Rose.表按计划要做的事情.4.不定式作定语●I need a pen to write with.●Charles Lindbergh is the first man to fly the Atlantic alone.●The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important.5.不定式作宾语补足语We often hear her sing the song at home.My teacher asked me to go there on time.She was considered to have stolen the money.接省to不定式作宾语补足语的动词：see、watch、notice、hear、listen to、observe、feel、taste、smell、make、let、haveMy advisor encouraged______ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take6. 不定式作目的状语Tim sat near the fire to get warm. The athletes practised hard to win the match.相当于用in order (not) to，so as (not) to引导的目的状语.1. Helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard 2．All these gifts must be mailed immediately _______ in time for Christmas.A．in order to have received B．in order to receive C．so as to be received D．so as to be receiving 3. _________ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.A．T o find out B．Finding out C．Find out D．Having found out4. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______ a look at the sports stars.A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have7.不定式作结果状语常用enough to，sufficient to，only to，never to，so + 形容词/副词+ as to, such + 名词… as to do引导。
2016年高考英语语法填空汇总
On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by
68.__i_t_s__ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69._d__a_y_s__( day) with his 6si8s.te形r s容o词that while one is being bottle-fed, 70.__t_h_e___ other is wit6h9m. 名um词-she never
解脱出来
长难句分析
It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports— but whatever it is, 70.____________(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
2016年全国2卷 考点归纳：
非谓语动:to do（1） 动词 谓语: 主谓一致,祈使句（1）
7空 词性转换 （有提示词）
1.动词变名词（1） 2.形容词变副词（1）
10
名词：单复数（1）
代词：主格代词变形容词性物主代词（1） 形容词：比较级（1）
空
介词：to (1)---固定搭配 be focused on
3空 （无提示词） 连词：as...as (1)
冠词：a （1）for a while
核心词汇、熟词生义、一词多义： 1.feel stressed 2.identify 3.handle the most important tasks first 4.acceptable 5. be more focused on 6.as productive as possible 7.feel accomplished
高考英语非谓语动词用法详解(1)
高考英语非谓语动词用法详解(1)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．I think it a great honor _____ to visit your country.A．to invite B．inviting C．having invited D．to be invited【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查不定式用法。
句意：我认为被邀请来访问你们的国家是一件十分荣幸的事情。
本句中不定式to be invited to visit your country是真正的宾语，it是形式宾语。
故D正确。
【点睛】本句考查不定式作真正的宾语，it是形式宾语。
it作形式宾语，通常和下列动词连用：consider, think, make, find, believe, feel, guess...。
一般说来，当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。
2．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A．to be held B．being heldC．held D．is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。
句子中已经有了谓语can't attend，故此处应填非谓语动词，首先排除D。
hold与party构成被动关系，但ABC答案均表被动。
因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来，故选A。
考查非谓语动词作定语时，要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系，判断是主动还是被动。
同时还要注意从时间上判定，不定式作定语表将来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。
考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。
3．Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly.A． keep B． kept C． keeping D． to keep【答案】D【解析】4．When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it veryinteresting and rewarding.A．asking B．askedC．having asked D．to be asked【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。
2016年高考英语语法专题剖析：8.非谓语动词
一般式 v.－ing 完成式
doing having done —
being done having been done —
v.－ed
done
非谓语动词的否定形式：在非谓语动词前加not。
非谓语动词的句法功能 形式 成分 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 不定式 √ √ √ √ √ 动名词 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 分词
浪费任何劳动力的。
介词后通常跟动名词作宾语，但是but/except 后面接不定式 作宾语，如果前面有实义动词do，则不带to。如： He had nothing to do but lie down to sleep.
他无事可做，只好躺下睡觉。
I have no choice but to accept the fact. 我别无选择只好接受事实。
2. 有 些 动 词 后 常 跟 动 名 词 作 宾 语 ， 如 ： admit( 承 认 ) ，
appreciate(欣赏)，avoid(避免)，consider(考虑)，delay (耽误；延
迟 ), dislike( 不喜欢 ); enjoy( 欣赏；享受 ), escape( 逃脱；逃避 ) ，
(6)Isn't it time you got down to marking (mark) the papers? 解析 get down to doing sth 开始着手做某事，后跟动名词作宾
语， mark是主语主动发出的动作，不用被动。
非谓语动词作宾补和主补 能作宾语补足语和主语补足语的非谓语动词有不定式，现 在分词，过去分词，用哪种非谓语动词形式往往取决于前面动 词的句型和不同的非谓语动词所表示的意义。
2.动名词或不定式都可以在句中作主语，但在下列句型中 常用动名词作主语。 It is no use crying over spilt milk.
高考英语语法真题专练：非谓语动词(含解析)
高考英语语法真题专练：非谓语动词（含解析）【2018·北京】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。
句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。
【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。
Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_________ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。
【2018·天津】12. I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A. to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD. to eat；trying【答案】D【解析】考查短语固定搭配。
句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。
固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldn’t help doing忍不住做。
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2016年高考英语语法单选归纳（非谓语动词）
注：现在分词、不定式、过去分词都可以作独立成分
generally speaking一般说来；frankly speaking坦白地说；judging from/by...根据……来判断；considering.../taking...into consideration考虑到……；
to tell you the truth说实话；seeing...考虑到……；supposing假设，如果；providing如果；given考虑到，鉴于；provided that如果
在解非谓语习题时同学们遇到最大的困难有两个：一是如何判别是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；二是如何选用哪一种非谓语动词及其恰当的形式。
谓语与非谓语的比较
非谓语动词是汉语中没有的语言现象。
汉语中几个谓语动词连用而动词不用作任何形式的变化。
如：他明天来拜访你。
翻译成英语不是He will come visit you，而是He will come to visit you.这里就用了不定式to visit。
因此同学们要特别注意弄清句子的结构。
例：Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, up in no time.
A. to stand
B. standing
C. stood
D. would stand
分析：stood是与sat并列的谓语。
非谓语语法功能的比较。