英语单选题突破之名词
高考英语词法之名词重难点归纳突破
高考英语词法之名词重难点归纳突破单选题1、More and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast ______ in private rooms. A．accommodationB．occupationC．equipmentD．furniture2、This new variety of music is a ________ ________ around the world.A．phenomenon; spreadsB．phenomena; spreadingC．phenomenon; spreadingD．phenomena; spread3、The job ________ must have good expression skills. A．cheaterB．philosopherC．warriorD．applicant4、It took all day to transport the furniture to the new ________. A．debateB．survivalC．civilizationD．apartment5、As an experienced cook, her main cooking ________ is to use only fresh ingredients. A．innovationB．philosophyC．trendD．sample6、His business was very successful, but it was at the ________ of his family life. A．expenseB．possessionC．wisdomD．fashion7、We've made our plans, and now we must put them into ________ . A．factB．practiceC．realityD．deed8、Don’t scold him. He was just trying to do a good _________.A．thingB．actC．mannerD．deed9、While the rise of STEAM learning is relatively new, there are already ________that prove the integration of these seemingly distinct disciplines is supporting students’ performance at school.A．featuresB．illustrationsC．picturesD．figures10、Much to my ______, the city has developed rapidly over the years. A．amazeB．amazedC．amazementD．amazing11、Though there is a long________between Tom and his family, they don’t feel________.A．distance; distanceB．distant; distantC．distance; distantD．distant; distance12、Patience is an important________ of a happy and rewarding life. After all, there is always something worth waiting for in our life.A．lessonB．experienceC．purposeD．quality13、The ______ of the pain can be easily achieved but the disease can be hardly cured. A．harmonyB．relaxationC．reliefD．ease14、It might be very difficult to find the ________ of the information. A．causeB．resourceC．courseD．source15、We have all come into the world with a/an ________ in life and we can all contribute to making the world a better place.A．missionB．substanceC．authorityD．collision16、There is a great ________ of information that points to him as being the person planning the accident. A．applicationB．recreationC．abundance17、Police have arrested a ________ in a series of killing in the city.A．suspectB．conflictC．virus18、I owe you a(an) _________for having kept you waiting for such a long time. A．judgmentB．argumentC．apologyD．intention19、—There must be something wrong with the machine. It is making strange________.A．noiseB．noisyC．voice20、The present ________ of education needs improving.A．systemB．dawnC．cometD．vitamin21、A popular saying goes, “It is easier to change the ______ of a river than a person’s nature.”A．sourceB．courseC．textureD．perception22、The police offered a $200 ________ for any information leading to the arrest of the murderer. A．awardB．priceC．rewardD．prize23、As can be seen, in the fierce competition, honesty is a vital ________ of her success. A．evidenceB．criterionC．conceptD．element24、Lack of mutual________not only gets in the way of your work, but it can also________your relationships and your self-esteem.A．comment … differB．respect … damageC．benefit … destroyD．expectation … decorate25、The students are having a(n)________on whether children should attend tutorial classes or not after school. A．encounterB．debateC．impactD．reaction26、Fifteen wild Asian elephants headed north and no one knew their________. A．responseB．destinationC．failureD．demand27、--- I have a sore throat today!--- You’d better take advantage of the tea break to go to ________.A．chemist’sB．the chemistC．the chemist’sD．the chemists’28、All the _________ indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.A．evidenceB．factC．factorD．cause29、The first warning was from a ________station further in the harbor telling me to stop, that we were approaching danger.A．sighB．signC．signalD．image30、In order to live up to their parents’ ______, most of the kids have to study hard even over vacations. A．expectationsB．qualificationsC．applicationsD．innovations31、The government declared financial assistance would________by those in the________training courses. A．obtain;employeeB．be obtained; employmentC．be obtained; employeeD．obtain;employment32、Thanks to the ________ of the experienced worker, we completed the difficult task on time. A．potentialB．bonusC．bugD．guidance33、The kids-only Internet s ervice is a great ________ which will help parents control their children’s access to the Internet.A．certificateB．investigationC．innovationD．exception34、The round mooncake is a ________ of reunion and happiness in Chinese culture. A．symbolB．signalC．signD．view35、The disk where you are trying to save the file has a ________on length of the file names. A．contextB．qualitiesC．limitationD．ranges36、According to the regulations, you can only borrow a ________ of ten books from the library. A．minimumB．majorityC．messD．maximum37、Typically, a mountain range will be the boundary between the area of two poleis（城邦）or a ______ of water, because Greece has the sea winding through it everywhere.A．stretchB．pickC．profileD．division38、The organization assists people based on need and gives the top _______ to those in the most serious and immediate danger.A．devotionB．divisionC．potentialD．priority39、Despite years of________by publishers, Alice never gave up but continued writing stories. A．conclusionB．companionshipC．rejectionD．endurance40、Knowing the great ________ of education on people’s life,he set up a school in 2016 to help children in remote areas to receive an education.A．sourceB．qualityC．advanceD．impact41、During the pandemic, my mom expressed her________ about my health. A．complaintB．concernC．curiosityD．doubt42、People were ________ at his sudden death. It was really ________ to them.A．shocked; shockedB．shocked; a shockC．shocking; a shockD．shocking; shocking43、I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _________ when judging my examination. A．estimationB．accountC．thoughtD．observation44、Besides an organizer, who gets group members to agree to a common purpose and a convenient time and place, there often is a group member playing the role of a source-seeker, whose ________is to remind group members to identify their sources.A．dutyB．implicationC．meansD．operation45、The red lanterns on the street added to the ________ of Spring Festival. A．deliveryB．priorityC．encounterD．atmosphere高考英语词法之名词_012参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：名词考点专题全突破+巩固训练(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：名词考点专题全突破+巩固训练养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[名词考题展示]（2023新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng 【考题1】Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.答案与解析：arrival。
考查名词。
空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive 的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。
故填arrival。
句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。
【考题2】（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists.答案与解析：interviews。
高考英语名词用法难点突破
3. 抽象名词 →个体名词 1） Youth is beautiful and we must value it. 2) He is a youth of twenty but he has made great achievement. 4.个体名词→物质名词 1） I bought a chicken this morning. 2) Please help yourself to some chicken. 3) I have an egg for breakfast with some milk every morning. 4) Egg is my favorite dish and I don’t like meat too much. 5) There is a pine in front of the house. 6) These desks are made of pine.
（四）名词专项训练 单项选择 1.The ____ of the room were covered with ____. B A. roofs; leafs B. roofs; leaves C. roves; leafs D. roves; leaves 2. There are three ____ in our factory. B A. woman doctors B. women doctors C. woman doctor D. women doctor 3. Which do you prefer ____ or ____? D A. potatos; tomatos B. potatos; tomatoes C. potatoes; tomatos D. potatoes, tomatoes
5)以复数结尾的国名，书名作单数处理 The United States is a developed country. The United Nations was organized in 1945. The Arabian Nights is a very interesting book.
【中考英语冲刺】最新中考英语语法专项突破 (一) 名词共70页
25、学习是劳动，是充满思想的劳动。——乌申斯基
Hale Waihona Puke 谢谢！【中考英语冲刺】最新中考英语语法专 项突破 (一) 名词
1、合法而稳定的权力在使用得当时很 少遇到 抵抗。 ——塞 ·约翰 逊 2、权力会使人渐渐失去温厚善良的美 德。— —伯克
3、最大限度地行使权力总是令人反感 ；权力 不易确 定之处 始终存 在着危 险。— —塞·约翰逊 4、权力会奴化一切。——塔西佗
5、虽然权力是一头固执的熊，可是金 子可以 拉着它 的鼻子 走。— —莎士 比
21、要知道对好事的称颂过于夸大，也会招来人们的反感轻蔑和嫉妒。——培根 22、业精于勤，荒于嬉；行成于思，毁于随。——韩愈
语法专题突破名词
5. Some teenagers think of Liu Xiang and Yao Ming as their ________.
Answers:1.bananas,2.two-day 3.children’s 4.women 5.heroes
二、单项选择
1. The _____ of Lei Feng encourages us to serve the people. A. work B. Advice C. spirit D. information 2. My favorite _______ is physics. I think it’s interesting and useful. A. job B. vegetable C. fruit D. subject 3. The ________ action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema. A. 130-minute B. 130-minutes C.130 minute D. 130 minutes 4. The ______ of the great book , The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, is Mark Twain. A. theme B. price C. owner D. writer 5. You can get much _______ about the famous sing on the Internet. A. ticket B. map C. Information D. picture 6. ---Sally, could you give me some _______on English learning? ---Of course. You’d better get much listening practice. A. advice B. news C. gifts D. ways 7. Liu Xiang won the first Olympic gold ______ in the 110m hurdles China. A. medal B. prize C. symbol D. record 8. Where’s the ______, Mum? I want to wash my hair. A. towel B. shampoo C. product D. toothpaste 9. Looking after children is not only ______ work, men should also do it. A. woman’s B. women C. womens’ D. women’s 10. There isn’t any ______ in the bowl.
2021年新高考英语语法突破：名 词
第一讲名词语法填空【典题试做】1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes(cause)．2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)This switch has decreased pollution(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.5．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several invitations(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.1．给出名词提示词，考查名词的数；2．给出其他词性形式(通常为动词、形容词)提示词，填写名词。
2021届高考英语核心词汇专项突破1：名词(1)【含答案】.docx
2020-2021年高考英语核心词汇专项突破L名词（1）一、单词拼写（根据语境写出单词的正确形式，共30小题，每空1分，共计30分）1.Eighty percent of the school children begin to have（使用/接近）to the Internet at the age of nine.2.However, having friends who are different from us would have some（优势/优点）of its own.3.He said there is no（供替代的选择）for him but to maintain order under such circumstances.4.Through the above（分析），I believe that the positive aspects overweight the negative ones.5.My final advice is that you should take special care of your（夕卜貌/相貌）.Though we should notjudge a person by his appearance, the first impression is very important.6.His（抱负）was achieved when he received his doctor's degree from Cambridge University.7.Teamwork is required in order to achieve these（目的）.8.Apart from the cheap（食宿）,there are many lovely cafes in this coastal city.9.Salad not only tastes delicious but also arouses people's（食欲）and it is especially popular with those who are on a diet.10.The old couple held a wonderful party in celebration of their fiftieth wedding（周年仑己念）.11.To my way of thinking, you can collect this information from friends, （熟人），colleagues, or volunteers for the project.12.Now that you're no longer a child, pay attention to your（行为/举止）in public.13.She holds the strong（信念）that she will accomplish her ideal pretty soon.14.Busy as she is, she manages to make reasonable（安排）for her daily routines.15.The cute toys on the desk drew the（注意）of the little girl and she was dying to get them.16.The boy lost his（平衡）and fell off the bike all of a sudden. As a result, he was black and blue all over.17.The secretary attended the conference on（代表）of the manager. In other words, the secretary attended the conference in place of the manager.18.Thank you for your timely（协助）from the bottom of my heart. You're really a helpful assistant.19.The job of an（建筑师）is designing buildings or is responsible for planning or creating an idea, an event or a situation.20.She now has（权威；权力）over the people who used to be her bosses.21.1didn't have a good command of French. Therefore, when I first arrived at France, I found it tough for me to fit in because French was my language（障碍）.22.All the passengers were on （在船上）and the flight was about to take off.23.Due to cultural difference, we are different from each other in many （方面），such as dressing, ways of thinking and eating habits, etc.24.Actually, going abroad has no （吸弓I 力）to me. Even if I were given a chance, I wouldn't choose to live overseas.25.Mark is very interested in universe and he aims to take up（天文学），the scientific study of the sun, moon, stars, planets, etc.26.Instead of being spoiled, children should eat bitter food to learn to be frugal （节俭的），do hard work to learn to cherish, and be sent to somewhere tough to learn to be（勇敢的）.27.Whafs more, with scientific and technological （突破），e-book will be more convenient and comfortable for people to use.28.With a reasonable（预算），I can save more than 20% of my money every month, which used to be spent on unnecessary things.29.Now I am the No. 1（选手）for the English Speaking Contest in our school, owing to my excellent performance in English.30.More than 6,000 people from all walks of life in Chaozhou took part in the （仪式），including students from primary, high schools and universities.二、单句填空（根据语境在横线处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空，共30小题，每小题1分, 满分30分。
中考英语核心突破(名词)(带答案)
中考英语核心突破（名词）（带答案）名词考点解读2、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架2、重难点（讲解）考点1：名词的单复数变化1）大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s，也就是单词如果以ch，sh，s，x等结尾，则一般加es；2）以o结尾的单词除了两人（negro，hero）两菜（tomato，potato）加es外，其余一般加s；3）以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f，fe变为ve再加s；4）英语中还有些单词没有规则，需要特殊记忆，如child—children，mouse—mice，deer—deer，sheep—sheep，Chinese—Chinese，ox—oxen，man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，tooth—teeth。
关于以O结尾，加上-es变复数的单词，我们可以这样记住：黑人英雄爱吃土豆和马铃薯，那么negro, hero, tomato, potato便可以很快记住了。
考点2：可数名词和不可数名词的数量表达典型例题【例1】（上海57题）Many historical __________ will be shown on National Day. (movie)【答案】movies【解析】此处考察名词单复数的变化，然后根据句子中的many可以知道应该用名词的复数形式，所以答案为movies。
【例2】（上海33题）You can get much ____________ about the World Expo on the Internet.A) map B) picture C) ticket D) information【答案】选D【解析】此处考察名词的可数性，然后句中给到的much我们可以知道后面应该是填不可数名词，所以选择D。
【例3】（上海34题）The old man used to raise many ________ to make a living on the farm.A. duckB. horseC. birdD. sheep【答案】选D【解析】此处考察名词的可数性，然后根据根据句子中的many可以知道应该填可数名词的复数形式，虽然A,B,C都是可数名词，但是却是单数形式，而D选项是可数名词，而且是单复数同行的，所以选择D。
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英语单选题突破之名词
1.（2011山东34）There’s a _____ in ou r office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a c ake for us all to share.
A. tradition
B. balance
C. concern
D. relationshi p
解析：考查词汇意义。
句意“在我们办公室有一个长期以来形成的做法是当时某个人的生日的时候，他们会拿来一个蛋糕来分享”A “tradition”[C] belief or custom passed on in this way; any long-established method, practice, etc 传统的信仰和风俗; 长期以来形成的方法﹑做法等。
balance [c][u]天平；平衡，concern “担心；担忧；关心”，relation “关系；亲戚“ 。
[]
答案：A.
2.（2011江苏27）Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional .
A. consequence
B. independence
C. competenc e
D. intelligence
解析：本题考查名词辨析。
句意：老师们必须不断更新知识，保持他们的职业能力。
Consequence是“结果，后果”;independence是“独立，自主”;competence 是“能力，竞争力”;intelligence是“智力，理解力”。
所以正确答案为C。
答案：C
3.（2011四川13）Always remember put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s .[]
A. touch
B. sight
C. reach
D. distance
解析：本题考查名词辨析。
句意：永远都要记得把那些刀子之类的具有危险性的东西放到孩子们够不到的地方。
touch “联系”；sight “视野”；distance“距离”；reach “伸手可及的范围”，此处与out of构成短语out of one’s reach，指“在某人够不到的地方”，符合句意。
答案：Ｃ
4.（2011湖北21）“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on f ire!” the mother shouted, with______ clearly in her voice.
A . anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic
解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。
句意：“Tommy，快跑！快点！房子着火了！”母亲大声喊着，声音中明显透着恐慌。
anger生气；rudeness粗鲁；regret后悔；panic恐慌。
根据句意可知应选Ｄ项。
[
]
答案：Ｄ
5.（2011湖北22）Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was
a big________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
A. project
B. commitment
C. competition
D. ambition
解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。
句意：“放弃我的工作并重新接受全日制教育是一个重大的决定，但现在我知道这是我做过的最好决定。
” project项目；commitment承诺，投入，花费；competition竞赛，比赛；ambition雄心，志向。
根据句意可知应选Ｂ项。
答案：Ｂ
6.（2011福建26）The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major ________of global climate change.
A. result
B. cause
C. warning
D. reflection[
解析：句意：公众缺乏环境保护的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。
result结果；cause起因；warning警告，告诫；reflection反映。
由语境和句意可知：lack是原因，change是结果。
故Ｂ项正确。
答案：Ｂ
命题立意：本题结合语境考查名词词义的辨析。
7. (2011江西31) What’s the_____, in y our opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?
A. sympathy
B. theme
C. object
D. point
解析：句意：在你看来，如果他不努力帮助自己，我们帮他又有什么意义呢？the point of
doing sth.“做某事的意义”，为固定结构。
答案：Ｄ
命题立意：本题考查名词短语固定搭配。
难度中等。
8. （2011浙江18） Anyway, I can't cheat him－it's against all my________.
A. emotions
B. p rinciples
C. regulations
D. opinions[]
解析：句意：无论如何我不能骗他———这违背了我的原则。
emotion感情，情感，情绪；principle原理，原则，行为准则，为人之道；regulation规则，条例，法规；opinion看法，主意，主张。
所以Ｂ项符合逻辑，表示“原则”之意。
答案：Ｂ
命题立意：本题考查名词的意义辨析。
解答此类题目的关键是理清题干意义和逻辑，找出符合语境的最佳选项。
难度中等。