高考英语单项选择专项训练：冠词

单项选择：冠词1．Two Chinese astronauts headed outside the nation’s Tiangong space station on February 9, 2023 for________ seven-hour-long spacewalk, ________ first of the ongoing Shenzhou 15 mission. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; a D．the; a2．The forest was ________ with different animals and considered to be ________ home to them. A．living; a B．living; /C．alive; a D．alive; / 3．Technological innovation (创新) is not only ________ matter of development, but also one of survival in ________ current economic (经济的) environment.A．a; the B．/; the C．the; a D．the; the4．If however hard you study you can only score _______ above average grade, don’t worry. Your talent lies somewhere else. Not everyone is _______ A-student.A．/; an B．an; an C．an; a D．/; /5．In order to find ________ better job, she planned to learn ________ second foreign language. A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the6．Amy only had egg and some milk for breakfast today.A．a B．an C．the D．不填7．______ prize for the winner of the competition is ______ two-week holiday in England. A．The; a B．不填; a C．不填; the D．The; 不填8．As we can see, the public have________ strong appetite for scandal.A．the B．a C．/D．how9．If you have _______ chance of studying abroad to research about the local customs and culture, I think living with a host family will be _______ smart choice.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the10．Of her plays, three were _______ and one was _____ failure.A．success; /B．successes; /C．success; a D．successes; a 11．Dialects in China have hit a bump in the road because mandarin is encouraged in daily life. In particular, ________ number of people speaking ________ Shanghai dialect is decreasing.A．a ... /B．the ... the C．the ... /D．a ... the12．All the applicants will have ________ second try if they fail________ interview test this time.A．a; the B．a; an C．an; the D．the; an13．You should keep ________ open mind. Don’t throw the baby out with ________ bath water. A．不填; the B．an; the C．the; 不填D．the; the14．In one experiment, Wang Yaping used a Bing Dwen Dwen toy, ______ popular mascot of________Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, to display how objects fly in weightless environment.A．a; the B．the; /C．a; /D．the; the15．To tell ________ truth, Tracy’s room is really ________ mess.A．/; a B．the; /C．the; a D．/; /16．Would you like to take ________walk in________ park after supper?A．the; a B．a; the C．the; the D．a; a17．It was ______ pity that Jimmy didn’t win the first prize in the English competition, but it was really ______ unusual experience.A．the; an B．the; /C．a; an D．a; the18．The most important thing about cotton in history is _______ part that it played in _______ Industrial Revolution.A．/ ... /B．the ... /C．a ... the D．the ... the19．Of the two _______ I’d like to choose _______ expensive one.A．handkerchiefs ... a less B．handkerchieves ... a least C．handkerchiefs ... the less D．handkerchieves ... the least 20．“Well,” said the Coach as he hit Paul on shoulder, “you’ve just earned your place on the team.”A．a B．an C．his D．the21．I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty expensive.A．A B．An C．The D．/22．Taylor said: “_________ child as she is, Kate should put forward _________ most difficult question for us to answer.”A．/; the B．a; the C．/; a D．the; a23．—I went fishing with my good friend yesterday.—Wow, it was really _________ enjoyable day.A．a B．an C．the D．/24．This class will be in ________ charge of Mr. Green, ________ teacher with more than 20 years of experience.A．the; a B．the; the C．不填; the D．不填; an 25．—Shall we go to ________ Italian restaurant near our home this evening?—Better not. The service there is not good enough.A．a B．the C．an26．—Anna,do you know anything about Wang Yaping?—Yes,of course.She is_____famous Chinese taikonaut.A．an B．the C．a D．不填27．My cousin bought ________ used car for its lower price last Sunday.A．a B．an C．the D．/28．These days a stable job plays ________ useful part in a single woman’s life.A．a B．an C．/D．the29．As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to________ Great Wall is not a true man.”A．a B．an C．the D．/30．—Are you free on weekends?—Yes, I am going to have picnic on Sunday.A．the; an B．a; the:C．a;/D．an;/31．Li Hua has ________ good knowledge of many foreign languages, and one of them is English which is ________ language spoken by many people in the world.A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the 32．Ryan really had made __________ difference to these children. He broke into __________ joyful smile.A．the; the B．the; a C．a; the D．a; a33．________Internet helps friendships.A．An B．A C．/D．The34．Soon after an earthquake ________ 7.4 struck northeastern Japan on March 16, experts on emergency rescue were called in to give those victims ________ first aid.A．measured, /B．measured, the C．measuring, /D．measuring, the35．I couldn’t remember ______ exact date of the Picasso exhibition, but I knew it was ______ Saturday.A．the; a B．the; the C．an; a D．an; /36．—Are you in ______ favor of the plan?—No, but my opinion will not make ______ difference.A．a; a B．/; a C．a; the D．/; the37．There is ________ wide range of activities for children in our club.A．an B．the C．/D．a38．—What were you doing at 2 o'clock yesterday afternoon?—I was playing ________ football.A．a B．the C．an D．/39．—Well, I’d rather play ________ violin.—And I’d prefer just to ________ with the crowds.A．the; help out B．\; help of C．the; help of D．\; help out 40．Chinese usually set off crackers during________Spring Festivals.A．a B．an C．the D．/41．—Look! The poster My Country, My Parents. That is_________ movie I've told you several times.—Great! I am looking forward to seeing this movie.A．the B．a C．an D．/42．—Have you ever seen_________ film Ne Zha?—Yes, I have. It tells us_________ different story of Ne Zha.A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a43．The library in our school is______eye-catching building.A．不填B．an C．a D．the44．Mrs. Taylor has ______ 8-year-old daughter who has ______ gift for painting.A．a; a B．an; the C．an; a D．the; a45．One of the most wonderful migrations in ________ nature is that of ________ North American monarch butterfly.A．the; /B．/; the C．/; /D．the; the46．The Chinese women’s volleyball team holds ________ very special place in ________ nation’s heart.A．a; /B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a47．My mother asked me to repeat ________telephone number ________second time so that she could write it down.A．the ; a B．an ; the C．an ; a D．the ; the48．The woman who used to be in ________ charge of a big company is in ________ charge of a nurse at present.A．the；不填B．the；theC．不填；不填D．不填；the49．I patted him on ________ shoulder, saying in ________ encouraging voice, "You can do it!”A．the; an B．his; an C．the; /D．his; /50．The new D-type trains can run at speeds of 200 to 250 kilometers ________ hour. The trip from Shanghai to Beijing only takes 10 hours now.A．a B．an C．the D．/51．It’s ________ fun to walk________ dog after a whole day’s work.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．/; the52．Tom took ________ place of our headteacher in ________ first few days of the last term. A．the; the B．/; a C．/; the D．the; a53．The girl is on ________ diet to lose ________ weight and I hope she can succeed. A．the; /B．/; a C．a; /D．/; the54．What ________ good time we had having a picnic yesterday!A．a B．an C．/D．the55．For him ________stage is just ________way to make a living.A．a; a B．the; a C．the; \D．a; the56．All good things must come to ________ end, however beautiful an experience is.A．the B．/C．an D．a57．Mr. Wang was a man of ________ before he turned ________.A．success, a writer B．a success, writerC．success, writer D．a success, a money58．Han Hong is ________ kind singer and she does a lot to help the poor.A．a B．an C．the D．/59．— What’s Tom like?— He is ________ honest student; ________, all of us like him very much.A．a; honest B．an; to be honest C．a; honestly D．an; honest 60．Because he has been out of ________ work for months, the young man now depends on his parents for ________ living.A．不填; a B．the; a C．不填; 不填D．the; 不填61．I have ________ European pen friend, and he likes playing guitar.A．an; /B．an; the C．a; /D．a; the62．Tom is going to Xingyi by________plane.A．a B．an C．the D．/63．It is generally accepted that ________ boy must learn to stand up and fight like________man. A．the；a B．a；the C．a；a D．a；不填64．—Guess what? I took part in an interview on TV last Sunday.—Oh, ________ unforgettable experience it must be!A．what B．what an C．how65．—You've dropped ________ “s” in the word “necessary”.—Oh, ________ letter “s” is doubled.A．/; a B．a; the C．an; the66．Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world.A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest67．My name is Elias. I am ________ poor black worker in South AfricaA．the B．a C．an D．/68．—Tom,I'll invite you to have ________ lunch after playing ________ violin.—Thank you.A．a; the B．the; the C．a；不填D．不填；the 69．Many people gave away much money to ________ poor after the earthquake in Nepal. A．the B．a C．an D．不填70．He is only ________ boy. He isn’t old enough to take care of himself.A．an one-year-old B．a one-year-oldC．a one-years-old D．an one-years-old参考答案：1．A【详解】考查冠词。