高考英语一轮复习专项训练：单项选择及答案
高中高考英语单选题100道及答案解析
高中高考英语单选题100道及答案解析1. —Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.—Is it ______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a答案：C解析：第一空表示“一支笔”，是泛指，用不定冠词a；第二空也是泛指“一支黑色的笔”，用不定冠词a。
2. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案：B解析：whatever 引导宾语从句，在从句中作wants 的宾语，表示“无论什么”。
3. —Is John coming by train?—He should, but he ______ not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may答案：D解析：may 表示“可能”，不确定的推测。
4. —I'm sorry I'm late. I got held up in the traffic on my way here.—______.A. Don't be late next timeB. You should be blamedC. It doesn't matter. I'm also lateD. Never mind. Come and sit down答案：D解析：“Never mind. Come and sit down”表示“没关系，过来坐吧”，用于安慰对方的迟到。
5. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ______ with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled答案：C解析：never 位于句首，句子要部分倒装，且由“for 40 years”可知用现在完成时。
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案及解析
（英语）高考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：最近，一项对两家不同超市的同种商品价格进行比较的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。
分析句子结构可知，该句的主语是a survey，谓语动词是has caused，宾语是heated debate。
可见，句子结构是完整的，因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。
survey与compare之间存在主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。
故选B。
2．Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table and disappeared into the distance.A．left; lain open B．left; lay openedC．leaving; lie opened D．leaving; lying open【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。
句意：听见这个消息，她冲了出去，留在书本打开着放在桌子上，就消失在远处了。
第一空leave与she构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式。
第二空the book与lie构成主动关系，还是使用现在分词的形式，open是形容词表示状态，lying open是宾语补足语，对the book进行补充说明。
故D选项正确。
【点睛】leave的几种用法leave除了离开之外，还有以下几种用法：一、作"留下"、"丢下"、"落下",常表示某物落在/忘在某地。
(英语)高考英语代词专项训练及答案及解析
（英语）高考英语代词专项训练及答案及解析一、单项选择代词1．—Who’s that at the door?— is the milkman.A．He B．It C．This D．That【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查代词的用法。
句意：——谁在门外？——是送牛奶的。
因为不知道门外的是什么人。
故用it指代不清楚的人。
故选B。
【知识拓展】it 的用法it 词小本事大，人称代词包括它；不明身份和性别，模糊指代就用它；距离日期和时间，天气环境全靠它；形宾形主惯用法，强调句型它当家。
1)指代姓别不明的人Look at the baby.Isn’t it lovely?2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。
It’s twenty miles to the zoo.3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。
It’s of great help to learn English well.I find it quite necessary to make some changes.4)特殊的形式宾语it。
enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句，通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。
如：I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.5)用于强调句中：It is／was…that／who。
It’s from the sun that we get light and heat.考点：考查代词的用法。
2．—I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself.—________ other day.A．In B．Every C．For D．Each【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词和介词词义辨析。
2021届高考英语一轮专项复习资料14Word版含答案
Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.单项填空1．(2022·陕西重点中学高三联考)—Be quick，please.I have to be there by 9∶00—________，Lily.But I’ll try my best.A．That’s all right B．No problemC．I can’t promise D．It’s impossible2．(2022·潍坊五校联考)The young couple had meant to travel abroad，but they cancelled the trip due to the________budget.A．tight B．splendidC．reliable D．annual3．(2022·江西临川一中考试)However________important school life may be，________great influence of parents can’t be ignored or discounted by the teacher.A．an；a B．the；theC．an；/ D．/；the4．(2022·江西红色六校其次次联考)Our team’s success was________the efforts of Mr Mark，who is________arrive here in five minutes.A．because；due to B．due to；about toC．due to；due to D．as a consequence；going to5．(2021·济南4月巩固性训练)It makes good sense to buy a large packet because________will work out cheaper in the end.A．it B．thisC．one D．they6．(2022·四川省攀枝花市高考模拟)—How did you find your Christmas holiday?—________the bad weather，I had fun meeting friends and relatives.A．But for B．As toC．In spite of D．Regardless of7．(2021·合肥其次次质量检测)No matter how late she comes home，she makes________a routine to walk her dog for about an hour.A．it B．thisC．that D．her8．(2022·江西上饶市一模)—Good morning，Susan.What’s wrong?—I was riding my bike this morning________I hurt my arm.A．while B．whenC．though D．as9．(2022·安徽芜湖市模拟)—The car crashed into a big tree and was badly damaged.—I suppose the driver________at a very high speed.A．drove B．had drivenC．has driven D．was driving10．(2021·江苏三校4月阶段性考试)Mrs Smith was fired by her boss，which I think________something to do with her carelessness in her job.A．may have had B．couldn’t have hadC．should have had D．needn’t have had11．—I seldom agree with my manager’s words.—In order to succeed here，you should overcome your________against your manager.A．preference B．comprehensionC．appeal D．prejudice12．(2022·河北五校联盟调研)________at failing in the math exam，John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.A．Disappointed B．To be disappointedC．Disappointing D．Having disappointed13．(2022·宝鸡高三质检)A great many teenagers became________playing computer games，wasting their precious time.A．accustomed to B．addicted toC．used to D．due to14．(2022·海南省琼海中学模拟)Anny was banned________driving for two years because of a serious accident caused by drinking and driving.A．against B．fromC．in D．to15．(2022·南宁高三质检)Playing on the computer too long has a bad________on your health，so you should have a break now and then.A．effort B．accountC．position D．effectⅡ.完形填空[建议用时15′](2022·江西省高中毕业班新课程教学质量检测卷)Maurice，who lives in a country in Africa，is only 13，but since he lost his parents to AIDS he has had to look after his 9yearold brother and 8yearold sister.“ The__1__problem we have without our parents is__2__food，” he says.Wi thout parents or guardians，Maurice had to drop out of school to earn a__3__，carrying food for merchants so he and his brother and sister could have__4__toeat.You do not have to be an orphan (孤儿) to__5__many of the problems orphans have.But orphaned__6__may be particularly vulnerable (易受……损害的) because they__7__have no one to look after them.For example，children whose parents have died of AIDS，__8__or not they are themselves infected with HIV，may be shunned (避开)__9__badly treated because of fear of HIV and AIDS and ignorance (无知)about how HIV is__10__.Many orphans have to drop out of school __11__they can earn money to__12__and look after younger brothers and sisters.And many orphans may have__13__to live and so may be__14__to live on the streets.Children living on the streets are also more at risk of becoming__15__with drugs and crime.Orphans who do have__16__to look after them may still be vulnerable.They may be treated badly by the__17__who are supposed to be caring for them or by others who take advantage of the __18__that they do not have their own parents to protect them.And orphans are not the only children who are__19__as a result of the HIV and AIDS epidemic.Almost three million children，not all of whom are orphans，are themselves living with lions more have to __20__sick parents as well as their younger brothers and sisters，or have lost loved ones and teachers.1.A．strange B．inspiringC．curious D．main2．A.making B．producingC．doing D．finding3．A.living B．houseC．decision D．fortune4．A.few B．littleC．enough D．nothing5．A.experience B．experimentC．feel D．test6．A.life B．childrenC．men D．women7．A.seldom B．oftenC．rather D．rarely8．A.what B．whoC．which D．whether9．A.and B．butC．or D．neither10．A.got B．givenC．spread D．made11．A.in case B．even ifC．so that D．as though12．A.work B．keepC．insist D．survive13．A.nowhere B．everywhereC．anywhere D．somewhere14．A.appointed B．appearedC．thrown D．forced15．A.determined B．involvedC．occupied D．fed up16．A.anyone B．someoneC．none D．everyone17．A.adults B．officialsC．officers D．policemen18．A.thing B．situationC．fact D．tool19．A.suffering B．doingC．learning D．knowing20．A.concern about B．take care ofC．break away from D．get rid ofⅢ.阅读理解(2022·江西高安中学模拟)Mouth bacteria grow fast in airless conditions.Oxygen rich saliva (唾液) keeps their numbers down.When we sleep，for example，the saliva stream slows，and sulfur (硫) producing bacteria gains the upper hand，producing classic “morning breath”．Alcohol drinking，too much talking，breathing through the mouth during exercise，anything that dries the mouth produces bad breath.So can stress，though it’s not understood why.Some people’s breath turns sour every time they go on a job interview.Saliva flow gradually slows with age，which explains why the elderly have more bad breath trouble than younger people do.Babies.however，who make plenty of saliva and whose mouths contain relatively few bacteria have characteristically sweet breath.。
高考英语《语法知识》单项选择专项练习题(含答案)
高考英语《语法知识》单项选择专项练习题（含答案）1．The very reason________ he gave for his stealing was________ he had to pay back the money he borrowed.A．which; that B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that2．It is clear that in modern society high ________ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．opportunities D．achievements 3．Try to keep a________ between work and relaxation.A．health B．balance C．fit D．balanced4．It's not necessary to buy any special________. Just a pair of good running shoes will do. A．entertainment B．announcement C．equipment D．disappointment 5．Great changes ________ in Zhejiang province in the past few years.A．have taken place B．were taken placeC．have taken the place D．were happened6．She said that she ________her work the next day.A．will finish B．would finishC．finishes D．finished7．The boy ________ left leg is missing has just got a gold medal at the Paralympics.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose8．________ has been four years ________ we met last time.A．It; since B．There; before C．It; when D．There; after 9．Jennifer Jones ________ in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital.A．passed out B．figured out C．pointed out D．put out10．I don’t know any French people ________ you.A．more than B．rather than C．other than D．less than11．The coach has________ in his athletes.A．confidence B．competence C．convenience D．expectation 12．Mrs. Smith was cooking breakfast in the kitchen ________ she heard a loud knock at the door. A．before B．since C．when D．while13．________ is certainly a sign of being confident in oneself.A．Having butterflies in one’s stomach B．Depending on othersC．Starting high school D．Holding one’s head up14．—Linda，the phone in your office can't be connected all the time. Why?—Oh，sorry，Miss Miles. The service________since last Wednesday.A．has been stopped B．has stoppedC．was stopped D．had stopped15．We graduated from primary school in 2017 and I have ________ most of my primary school classmates.A．lost track of B．lost sight ofC．left an impression on D．made the most of16．We can’t use the machine now, for it ________.A．has been repaired B．is repairingC．is repaired D．is being repaired17．Many of the plants________Brazil. Then they were introduced to some other countries. A．are home to B．are likely toC．are native to D．are unfamiliar to18．Mr. White is so ________ that no one in our community doubts he will break his word. A．sensitive B．reliable C．available D．generous 19．The construction of the two new railway lines ________ by now.A．has completed B．have completedC．have been completed D．has been completed20．E-mail English is a new kind of written English that ________to save time.A．be being used B．was being usedC．being used D．is being used21．________ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A．To expose B．Exposed C．Having exposed D．Being exposed 22．When the ship was about to sink, the captain had no ________ but to give orders to abandon the ship.A．time B．power C．option D．strength 23．Eating too much fat can________heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A．carry on B．bring out C．contribute to D．burst onto 24．Let’s ________ the party with some loud music.A．dust off B．wrap up C．stretch out D．brighten up 25．The young man tried to stop, ________he drove too fast to stop.A．and B．but C．so D．or26．Let's set some________ goals first,which is the first step to self-improvement. A．achievable B．capable C．valuable D．comfortable 27．My pencil is blunt. Could you lend me a knife to ________ it?A．sharpen B．strengthen C．smooth D．threaten28．We ________ hiking in the mountain and ________ the beautiful views this weekend. A．are going; admire B．will go; admiring C．go; admiring D．are going; admiring 29．To his________, it rained every day and ruined the trip.A．disappointment B．delight C．amazement D．satisfaction 30．Technology makes________possible that millions more people have been able to experience a digital version of the world-famous painting.A．it B．this C．that D．one31．—Why did the policeman question Bob yesterday?—He was ________ of taking part in the car bombing.A．doubted B．reminded C．suspected D．considered32．A real friend is someone ________ support we can count on.A．that B．which C．who D．whose33．I think she’s very ________ of being the only person in the office who didn't have a university education.A．confident B．considerate C．conscious D．convinced 34．With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n）________ way of reaching target customers.A．energetic B．equal C．generous D．efficient 35．Mum’s “Little Bank” was used for sudden________, such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.A．emergencies B．proposals C．functions D．individuality36．A person can be judged by the books he reads and the ________ he keeps.A．schedule B．measure C．performance D．company37．The country was thrown into ________ by the President’s sudden death.A．chorus B．chaos C．circle D．claim38．Most customers were satisfied with the way their complaints were ________. A．handled B．instructed C．convinced D．poked39．She had a strong and supportive sister who constantly ________ her ______ to study hard. A．sized…up B．let…slip C．urged…on D．took…off guard 40．The thief was caught stealing money from the shop opposite the school and ________ by the local police at the moment.A．was questioned B．had questionedC．is being questioned D．has been questioning41．It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer ________ I went for advice.A．to whom B．from whom C．to who D．from who42．At the good news, she felt________.A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax43．The children enjoyed the zoo very much, they like monkeys________.A．in order B．in person C．in particular D．in time44．He is very ill and unlikely________.A．to inspire B．to challenge C．to injure D．to recover45．I have a strong________ for country life because it brings me peace in mind.A．benefit B．relief C．preference D．defence46．It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Cathy in the passenger seat.A．which B．that C．when D．where47．The sound of footsteps ________ around the hall.A．skipped B．splashed C．echoed D．reddened 48．When I was in trouble, I always _______ my friend for help.A．turn on B．turn to C．turn down D．turn in49．After a long argument, we didn't ________ each other.A．give in B．give up to C．give way to D．give away to50．I would appreciate ________ if I could have the ________ of giving a speech here.A．it；honour B．that；honour C．it；glory D．that；glory51．I am delighted when receiving your invitation. _____ the party on July 11th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.A．In view of B．In response to C．In case of D．In terms of 52．He is living ______ of the wonders of modern medicine.A．comeback B．philosophy C．proof D．belief53．What a ________! I wasn’t expecting to see you here.A．classic B．characteristic C．certificate D．coincidence 54．The company offers its employees a ________ training in all aspects of the business. A．compassionate B．contemporary C．comprehensive D．countable55．In the morning, my friend posted a message on social media ________ she had a cold. A．said B．to say C．saying D．says56．Which one of the following sentences is the compound sentence(并列句)?A．Playing football and dancing are his favourites.B．The good news is that this stormy period will not last.C．You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own.D．I don’t know what “home” is, but unhappiness and worries melt away once there.57．You would be unlucky to see sharks, but there are no problem if you don't ________ them. A．interrupt B．disturb C．discourage D．prey58．He is a wonderful ________ of mine and we can talk for hours on end.A．component B．committee C．community D．companion59．I have had enough of my partner Jane. It’s ________ of her to complain any time about anything.A．normal B．reliable C．frequent D．typical60．If any of these symptoms occur while you are taking the medicine, ________ your doctor immediately.A．consult B．corrupt C．convert D．contribute 61．Which part of the following sentences functions as Predicative(表语)?Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.A．Gone B．the days C．women D．looked down upon 62．In 1986, the Chinese government passed a law, making nine years of education ________ for all Chinese children.A．compulsory B．conventional C．contradictory D．commercial 63．On Wednesday night I had a very________dream which really upset me.A．distinct B．vivid C．remarkable D．tiresome64．The actor who gave a ________ performance as the mad king made a strong impression on the audience.A．cautious B．basic C．precious D．vivid65．________, he passed away last year due to his cancer. But he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to write again.A．Actually B．Unfortunately C．Independently D．Entirely66．In the long term, I hope that 20 years from today, I________as a judge.A．will have worked B．will work C．will be working D．am working 67．---What made Bill so angry?---________in the rain for a long time.A．Having kept waiting B．Being kept waitingC．To be keeping wait D．Being kept waited68．You didn’t do anything wrong—you should have a clear ________.A．costume B．corporation C．contest D．conscience 69．The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have ________ supplies of petroleum.A．sufficient B．superior C．complete D．primitive 70．Rumours began to ________ about his financial problems, which put him under a lot of stress.A．circulate B．cater C．choke D．check参考答案1．B2．B3．B4．C5．A6．B7．D8．A9．A10．C11．A12．C13．D14．A15．A16．D 17．C18．B19．D20．D21．D22．C23．C24．D25．B26．A27．A28．D29．A30．A 31．C32．D33．C34．D35．A36．D37．B38．A39．C40．C41．A42．C43．C44．D 45．C46．B47．C48．B49．C50．A51．A52．C53．D54．C55．C56．D57．B58．D 59．D60．A61．A62．A63．B64．D65．B66．C67．B68．D69．A70．A。
高考英语一轮专项复习资料
落堕市安心阳光实验学校Unit 2 Working the landⅠ.单项填空1．(2014·哈尔滨模考)—Shall I help you with the math problem?—________.A．If you wish B．With pleasureC．You’re welcome D．That’s right2．(2013·皖南八校三次联考)Launched in March 2010，ChinaFace has been a daily news feature________on a Chinese individual.A．being focused B．focusingC．to be focused D．to focus3．(2014·济南3月模拟)The quarrel________to the fight started from their disbelief in each other.A．led B．to leadC．leading D．has led4．(2014·安徽六校教育研究会高三联考)If we just bring over products developed for the US market，we will soon be________to just competing on price.A．made B．intendedC．reduced D．forced5．(2014·日照模拟)The young man was modest and worked hard，and gradually managed to________his status.A．take up B．bring upC．build up D．put up6．(2014·北京四中3月模考)It is well known that knowledgeis________treasure house，but practice is________key to it.A．a；the B．the；theC．a；/ D．/；the7．(2014·安徽七校联考)It is difficult for children to change their eating habit later in life.________，parents should encourage healthy eating from an early age.A．Otherwise B．ThereforeC．Besides D．However8．(2014·东北三省三校一联)Traffic conditions in Beijing________for decades.At first people only complained about jams during rush hours，but today every hour is rush hour.A．is worsening B．have worsenedC．have been worsening D．worsened9．(2014·福建名校质量检查)The United Nations is trying to free the world________the threat of war.A．at B．inC．by D．from10．(2014·安徽六校教育研究会高三联考)The Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman on Thursday urged Japan to stop makingirresponsible________on the incident in waters off the Diaoyu Islands.A．comments B．explanationsC．arguments D．debates11．(2014·河北正定中学月考)Lin Shuhao has earned a good________at home and abroad for his excellent basketball skill and won over thousands of fans.A．reputation B．occupationC．contribution D．civilization12．(2014·湖北重点中学联考)His contribution to the boy’s welfare was to________him for the world in which he would live.A．intend B．makeC．equip D．provide13．(2014·江西师大附中高三质检)________，I think the movie is moving，interesting，and worth spending time on.A．In order B．In peaceC．In return D．In summary14．(2014·沧州模拟)—I regret________you John has been fired.—I can hardly believe my ears.He’s such a fin e worker.A．telling B．having toldC．to tell D．to have told15．(2014·成都模拟)—Does Shelley like shopping?—Well，she would rather spend time________at home than________in the street.A．read；wander B．reading；wanderC．in reading；to wander D．reading；to wanderⅡ.阅读理解A(2013·江西师大附中三模)An older friend once gave me a piece of advice，“Enjoy the last few weeks of college，” she said，“since college is the best time of your life.”This was not the first time I’d heard such a statement，but with graduation fast coming close，her words especially struck me.It seemed a bit disappointing to reach one’s life peak at only 22 years of age，but in her opinion，college had been one of the best times in my life so far.I made friends，took classes，and learned a great deal about myself.But I was also excited for the time after college—moving to a new city，starting a new job，and becoming a “real” person.I hoped that my great dreams were practical.Then，last week I read a column in Real Simple Magazine called 100 Years of Attitude，in which women 100 years or older shared their life experiences and views.I noticed that none of them considered college as the “best” time of their life.Not all of them went to college，but still in most cases their teens and twenties were not the best times of their life.They said some of their favorite times were raising their children，traveling after retirement，and even enjoying their present time and age.Enjoying one’s present time and age was a clear theme of the interviews.A piece of advice given by the women was about the importance of making the best of all situations.I think it more accurate than that of my friend；I can say with certainty that if I am lucky enough to make it to 100.I refuse to spend the last 80 years of my life plummeting (跌落) downhill，or even leveling off.I am sure that our eagerness and devotion will make us college students live a meaningful life.We will not just look backwards or miss our college days.We will look forward in excitement about continued journey uphill.1．Which of the following opinions does the writer agree with?A．College is the best time of one’s life.B．Twenties were the best time of the old people.C．One should make the best of all situations.D．One should not look backwards at their college time.2．In the second paragraph，the writer wants to say________.A．her achievements in college would be the peak of her success B．she is looking forward to living as a “real” person in college C．she becomes more and more uneasy with graduationD．she is satisfied with the college life but is hopeful for the future 3．The column the writer read is mainly about those oldwomen’s________.A．best time of life at youthB．life experiences and viewsC．different opinions about lifeD．favorite time with best friends4．By saying “I refuse to spend the last 80 years of my life plummeting downhill，or even leveling off” (in Paragraph 4)，the writer really means________.A．she will not spend the rest of her time at collegeB．she will not just obtain a college level certificateC．she will not be satisfied with what she has already accomplished D．she will not be content with the life in the future5．Which of the following words can be used to describe the writer?A．Ambitious. B．Practical.C．Imaginative. D．Proud.B(2013·潍坊5月模拟)Rae and Bruce Hostetler not only work very hard，they also relax just as well.Numerous vacations help the couple to maintain their health and emotional wellbeingand it’s no surprise to health care professionals.“Rest，relaxation，and stress reduction are very important for people’s wellbeing and health.This can be accomplished through daily activities，such as exercise and meditation，but vacation is an important part of this as well，” said primary care physician Natasha Withers from One Medical Group in New York.Withers lists a decreased risk of heart disease and improved reaction time as some of the benefits from taking some time off.“We also know that the mind is very powerful and can help with healing，so a rested，relaxed mind is able to help the body heal better，” said Withers.Psychologists confirm the value of vacations for the mind.“The impact that taking a vacation has on one’s mental health is great，” said Francine Lederer，a clinical psychologist in Los Angeles who specializes in stress and relationship manage ment.“Most people have better life perspective and are more motivated to achieve their goals after a vacation，even if it is a 24hour timeout.” The trips could be good for their health，good for their family and good for their businesses.The online travel agency Expedia conducted a survey about vacation time in 2010，and according to their data the average American earned 18 vacation days—but only used 14 of them.France topped the list，withthe average worker earning 37 vacation days and using all but two of them.Americans’ responses may not be surprising in a culture where long hours on the job often are valued，but that’s not always good for the individual，the family or the employer.Psychologists have also found that people who don’t take enough time to re lax may find it harder to relax in the future.“Without time and opportunity to do this，the nerve connections that produce feelings of calm and peacefulness become weaker，making it actually more difficult to shift into lessstressed states，” Mulhern said.6．How did the author introduce the topic of the text?A．By making comparisons. B．By giving an example.C．By raising questions. D．By providing data.7．According to Natasha Withers，vacations can________.A．weaken reaction systemB．cure serious diseasesC．reduce the level of wellbeingD．decrease the risk of heart disease8．Expedia’s survey shows that Americans________.A．dislike family gatheringsB．have the shortest vacationC．enjoy as many vacations as the FrenchD．think much of spending long hours on the job9．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．One should never wait to relax.B．Work and rest go against each other.C．Time and opportunity wait for no man.D．A relaxed mind determines everything.10．What is mainly talked about in the text?A．Ways to relax in one’s free time.B．The benefits of taking time off.C．Different opinions on holidays.D．The Hostetlers always on the go.课时作业(十七)Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：考查交际用语。
专题 12 并列连词与状语从句-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力(含答案解析)
专题12 并列连词与状语从句1．To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. (用适当的词填空)【答案】or【详解】考查连词。
句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口，让汤汁流出，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。
whether...or... “是……还是……”为固定搭配，连接并列结构。
故填or。
2．I set my own pace, I decided to take my time. （用适当的词填空）【答案】and【详解】考查连词。
句意：我调整好自己的节奏，并决定慢慢来。
分析句子结构，空前和空后分别有一个动词，故空处需要填一个连词；结合句意，前后为顺承关系。
故填and。
3．If you are walking down the mountain in the dark, however, you should always have headlamps with you,it will become too dangerous. （用适当的词填空）【答案】or/otherwise【详解】考查连词、副词。
句意：然而，如果你是在黑暗中下山，你应该随身带着大灯，否则就太危险了。
此处考查真实条件句，设空处应用连词or或副词otherwise，意为”要不然，否则”，引导并列句，用于警告或忠告，表示逆意的条件关系，前面的条件（you should always have headlamps with you）和后面的结果（it will become too dangerous.）不一致。
(整理版高中英语)高考英语专题复习单项选择试题精选(一)(附详解)
高考英语专题复习单项选择试题精选〔一〕〔附详解〕【1】 The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _________ the speaker 【译文】校长匆匆来到音乐大厅，结果发现演讲者早已走了。
A. to find; leftB. to find; goneC. finding; leftD. finding; gone【答案及简析】 B。
不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。
第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语)，表状态。
【2】—I failed again. I wish I _________ harder.—But you _________.【译文】——我又失败了。
我真该努力学习。
——但是你没有哇。
A. had worked; hadn’tB. worked; don’tC. had worked; didn’tD. worked; didn’t【答案及简析】 C。
第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。
第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。
【3】—Why not go out for a walk before breakfast? —Oh，yes. _________ is my favorite time of day.【译文】——早饭前你为什么不出去散步呢？——嗯。
是的。
那是我一天最美好的时光。
A. In the early morningB. Early morningC. The early of morningD. The early morning that【答案及简析】 B。
空处缺少一主语,而非状语。
【4】 It was not until liberation that _________ to his hometown.【译文】直到解放他才回到家乡。
A. did he returnB. was he returnedC. he did returnD. he returned【答案及简析】 D。
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Ⅰ.单项填空1．He suggested the person referred ________put into prison.A．is B．be C．to be D．should be答案C[本题考查句子的结构。
此题中“referred to”作定语，“be put into prison”是宾语从句的谓语部分。
suggest意为“建议”时，其后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气。
因此正确答案为C。
考生如果粗心，容易误选B或者D。
]2．At the meeting they discussed three different ________to the study of mathematics.A．approaches B．meansC．methods D．ways答案A[句意：在会议上，他们讨论了学习数学的三种不同的方法。
approach“方法，方式，途径”，常与介词to搭配。
而其他选项虽然也有“方式，方法”的意思，但往往构成method of/for(doing)sth，means of(doing)sth，way of doing sth/to do sth的搭配。
] 3．—Anything to say about the latest talk between the two countries?—________A．No comment! B．Nothing to say.C．I beg your pardon? D．Go ahead.答案A[句意：——对两国之间最近的会谈有要说的吗？——无可奉告！No comment！无可奉告！Nothing to say.没有东西要说。
I beg your pardon？请再说一遍？Go ahead.用吧；请吧。
]4．In many people's opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ________.A．to deal with B．dealing withC．to be dealt with D．dealt with答案A[不定式to deal with与主语that company之间存在动宾关系，放在pleasant，difficult，easy，hard等形容词之后时要用主动表被动。
]5．Would it be________for you to help me take my luggage upstairs?A．free B．vacantC．handy D．convenient答案 D [句意：你方便帮我把行李拿到楼上吗？convenient方便的，常用于It be convenient for sb.to do sth.句型中。
free有空的；vacant空着的，未被占用的；handy便利的。
]6．A good teacher must________to his students the importance of a proper learning method.A．get through B．get acrossC．get away D．get over答案 B [句意：一位优秀的老师必须使学生理解恰当的学习方法的重要性。
get across 传达，使……被理解/被领会；get through通过；get away离开；get over克服。
] 7．The man said that the big stone ________on the road was ________there by a stranger，but he was ________.A．lain；laid；lying B．lying；lain；layingC．lying；laid；lying D．lain；lain；lied答案C[句意：那个人说路上的那块大石头是一个陌生人放在那儿的，但是他在说谎。
] 8．This software ________to protect computers from being attacked by viruses.A．is meant B．meant C．mean D．means答案A[be meant to意为“目的是，旨在”。
句意：这种软件旨在保护电脑防御病毒攻击。
] 9．I recommended that the student________his composition as soon as possible.A．finishing writing B．should finish the writingC．finish writing D．finished writing答案 C [考查虚拟语气。
recommend后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用(should)＋动词原形，因此排除A、D两项；而B项中的the writing和his composition重复，故答案选C。
]10．As we all know，Microsoft once wanted to ________Yahoo's search business，but they failed to reach an agreement on the price.A．promote B．update C．purchase D．publish答案C[句意：众所周知，微软曾经想收购雅虎的搜索业务，但因未对价格达成一致意见而失败。
本题考查动词词义辨析。
promote“促销”；update“升级”；purchase“购买”；publish“出版”。
]11．He is quite________of the risk，but he has no choice but to go ahead.A．eager B．awareC．sensitive D．serious答案B [考查形容词辨析。
句意：他确实意识到危险了，但是他没有选择只有面对。
eager渴望的；aware明白的，清楚的；sensitive敏感的；serious严肃的，认真的。
根据句意，应选B项。
]12．________it is to watch a close football game!A．What a great fun B．How great funC．What great fun D．How great a fun答案C[fun为不可数名词，所以用what修饰，且不能与不定冠词连用。
]13．My meaning didn't ________，so I explained it a second time.A．get across B．get aroundC．get over D．get through答案A[get across被理解。
句意：我的意思没被理解，因此我又解释了一遍。
] 14．—Excuse me，may I ask you some questions?—Sorry，I'm too busy and I haven't even a minute to ________.A．spend B．share C．spare D．stop答案C[句意：——打扰一下，我可以问你几个问题吗？——不好意思，我太忙了，连一分钟的时间都抽不出来。
share表示“分享”，spare表示“抽出，剩下”之意。
] 15．Just before his death in 1930，Taft made an interesting ________on his life.He said，“I don't remember that I was ever President.”A．suggestion B．explanationC．achievement D．comment答案D[句意：1930年就在塔夫脱弥留之际，他对自己的一生作一个非常有趣的评论。
他说：“我不记得自己曾经当过总统。
”comment评论，议论。
]1．(201*年山东实验中学一模)Don't worry too much about ________mistakes. They are ________natural part of learning.A．不填；a B．the；不填C．不填；the D．the；the解析：句意：别太担心(你有)错误，它们是学习过程中很正常的一部分。
第一空：复数形式泛指“错误”；第二空：用a表示“其中之一”。
答案：A2．(2011年安徽江南十校联考)—Excuse me，are you Amy，from Class 2，Grade 1?—Sorry，I'm not ________Amy from Class 2，Grade 1，but from Class 1，Grade 2.There are two Amys in my school.A．a B．anC．/ D．the解析：句意：——打扰一下，你是一年级二班的Amy吗？——抱歉，我不是一年级二班的Amy，而是二年级一班的Amy。
我们学校有两个Amy。
用the特指“来自二班的Amy”。
答案：D3．(2011年浙江六校联考)Most scientists seem to agree that ________certain limit should be set on ________consumption of cars to ease air pollution.A．a；the B．/；theC．the；/ D．the；the解析：句意：大部分科学家似乎赞成为了减少空气污染，对汽车消费量应该有一定的限制。
a certain某一，一定的；第二空用the特指“汽车的消费”。
答案：A4．(2011年江西九校联考)The most important thing about cotton in history is ________part that it played in ________Industrial Revolution.A．/；/B．the；/C．the；the D．a；the解析：句意：历史上关于棉花最重要的事是它在工业革命中起的作用。
第一空：根据part后的定语从句可知此处为特指，所以用the；第二空：Industrial Revolution是由普通名词构成的专有名词，也要用定冠词。
答案：C5．(2011年北京东城区示范校联考)People are living in ________world where mouse clicks rule our life，so online searches have become ________must.A．the；/ B．/；aC．a；a D．a；the解析：句意：人们生活在一个鼠标点击统治生活的世界，所有网上搜索成了必须之事。