2021考研英语：历年常考词汇短语汇总
2021年考研英语：作文重要词汇汇总
2021年考研英语：作文重要词汇汇总1、经济：economic globalization 经济全球化， sustainable development 可持续发展，unfaircompetition 不正当竞争， crack down on fake commodities 打假， boom 繁荣， fiercecompetition激烈竞争， credit crisis信用危机， stabilize prices 稳定物价2、文化：great and profound 博大精深的，integration and interaction 融合交汇，crash 碰撞，charming极具魅力的，splendid壮丽辉煌的，English fever 英语热3、环保：environment- friendly 生态型的，环保的，threat of global warming全球变暖的威胁，promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变，curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control治理环境污染， develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源， a low-carbon economy 低碳经济4、科技：science and technology 科学技术，web-addiction沉迷网络， computer crime 电脑犯罪， e-commerce 电子商务， virtual life 虚拟生活， information era信息时代，cyberromance网恋，surf the Internet网上冲浪5、就业：applicant申请人， position available/ vacant position空缺职位， competent 能胜任的，be qualified for合格的， proficiency熟练程度，job arrangement and benefit工作待遇和福利， promotion 晋升， gender-biased性别歧视的，appearance-biased相貌歧视的6、大学生活/教育：cultivate培养，further one‘s study 深造， quality education素质教育，foster abilities培养能力， relieve the burden on students 减轻学生负担， be occupied with so muchschoolwork 忙于功课 place emphasis on 以… 为重心，comprehensive 的，广泛的，practical capability实际能力，duck-stuffing填鸭式7、社会现象：enlightening 富有启发的， cause alarm and attention 引起了警惕和重视，set good example for为…树立榜样，dedicate做贡献， take action 采取行动，ensure implementing activities确保执行， vulnerable易诱惑的，易受影响的，be supposed to应该8、人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded 坚强的， industrious勤奋的， promising有前途的， dynamic有生气的，responsible有责任心的， influential有影响力的， profound渊博精深的，devoted忠实的，投入的，warm-hearted热心的一、术语表达专业术语主要运用于某一特定的领域，代表着作者的专业水平。
考研英语词汇大全-考研单词
考研英语词汇大全考研单词一、核心词汇1. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的，完全的；肯定的例句：There is no absolute answer to this question.2. abundant [əˈbʌndənt]adj. 丰富的，充裕的例句：The forest is abundant in wildlife.vt. 容纳；供应，供给；使适应4. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]vt. 达到，实现；获得例句：She achieved her goal of running a marathon.5. acquire [əˈkwaɪər]vt. 获得，取得；学到例句：He acquired a new skill attending a workshop.二、基础词汇1. ability [əˈbɪləti]n. 能力，能耐；才能2. absence [ˈæbsəns]n. 缺席，不在场；缺乏例句：His absence from the meeting was noticed everyone.3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的，完全的；肯定的例句：There is no absolute answer to this question.4. absorb [əbˈzɔːrb]vt. 吸收；吸引；理解例句：The sponge absorbed all the water.5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt]adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要，梗概；抽象的概念例句：This painting is an abstract representation of the artist's emotions.三、高频词汇1. adapt [əˈdæpt]vt. 使适应；改编例句：He adapted the novel for the screen.2. add [æd]vt. 添加，增加；补充说例句：Please add sugar to my coffee.3. address [əˈdres]vt. 演说；写姓名地址；对付，处理n. 地址；演讲；处理例句：The president will address the nation tonight.4. adequate [ˈædɪkwət]adj. 足够的，充分的；适当的例句：The supply is not adequate to meet the demand.5. adjust [əˈdʒʌst]vt. 调整，调节；使适合例句：You may need to adjust your expectations.这份考研英语词汇大全旨在帮助考生系统地复习和掌握考研英语所需的核心、基础和高频词汇。
干货：2021考研英语大纲词汇(1)
干货：2021考研英语大纲词汇(1)摘要：考研英语中经常考察英语词汇，有些词汇还会经常考，这些我们要重点记住，考研英语基础层级一定是英语词汇，想要拿下5500+考研英语词汇不能仅仅靠死记硬背，更多的是要理解掌握词汇本身。
分享2021考研英语大纲词汇(1)，了解一下~1 contend v.竞争,斗争;坚决主张2 content n.容量,内容,(pl.)目录 a.(with)满足的3 contest n.竞争,竞赛,比赛 v.竞争,比赛,争论4 context n.(文章等)前后关系;(事件等发生的)背景5 continent n.大陆,洲6 continual a.不断的,连续的,频繁的7 continue v.继续,连续,延伸8 continuous a.连续的,持续的9 contract n.(承包)合同/契约 v.订合同/契约;使缩小10 contradict v.反驳;同矛盾,同抵触11 contradiction n.反驳，否认;矛盾，不一致12 contrary a.(to)相反的,矛盾的 n.反对,矛盾;相反13 contrast n.对比，对照 vi.形成对比 vt.把与对比14 contribute v.(to)贡献,捐助,捐献;投稿15 contribution n.贡献;捐款，捐献物;投稿16 contrive vt.谋划，策划;设法做到;设计，想出17 control n.(over)控制,支配 v.控制,支配18 controversial a.引起争论的,有争议的19 controversy n.争论，辩论，争吵20 convenience n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备21 convenient a.(to)便利的,方便的22 convention n.大会,会议;惯例,常规,习俗;公约,协定23 conventional a.惯例的,常规的24 conversation n.会话,谈话25 conversely ad.相反地26 conversion n.转变，转换;信仰的改变;27 convert v.变换,转换;改变(信仰等);兑换(钱)28 convey v.运送,搬运,转运;传达,传播29 convict v.(经审讯)证明有罪,宣判有罪 n.囚犯30 conviction n.深信,确信;定罪，判罪;31 convince v.(of)使信服,使确信32 cook n.厨师 v.烹调，烧煮;纂改(账目)，捏造33 cool a.凉的;冷静的 n.凉快 ad.冷静地 v.使变凉34 cooperate v.(with)合作,协作,相配合35 cooperative a.合作的,协作的 n.合作社36 coordinate a.同等的,并列的;坐标的 n.坐标37 coordinate a.同等的 n.同等者,坐标 vt.协作，协调38 cop n.警察(slang 俚语)39 cope v.(with)竞争,对抗;(with)对付,妥善处理40 copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器41 copy n.抄本，摹本;(一)本 vt.抄写;考试中抄袭42 copyright n./a.版权(的)43 cord n.绳,索44 cordial a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的45 core n.果核;中心,核心46 corn n.谷物,庄稼,玉米47 corner n.角，街角;偏僻处; vt.将逼入困境;48 corporation n.市镇自治机关;法人;公司，企业49 correct a.正确的,恰当的,端正的 v.改正,纠正,矫正50 correlate n.相互关联的事物 v.(with,to)(使)互相关联►友情提示：。
考研英语常考词汇(完整版)
考研英语常考词汇(完整版)本文档旨在提供考研英语常考词汇的完整列表，以帮助考生更有效地准备考试。
名词- abundance: 充足- benefit: 好处- challenge: 挑战- diversity: 多样性- effect: 影响- factor: 因素- goal: 目标- hypothesis: 假设- innovation: 创新- justice: 正义- knowledge: 知识- limitation: 限制- mode: 模式- nature: 自然- opportunity: 机会- phenomenon: 现象- quality: 质量- reason: 原因- strategy: 策略- trend: 趋势动词- acquire: 获得- demonstrate: 示范- enhance: 增强- implement: 实施- maintain: 维持- promote: 促进- realize: 实现- solve: 解决- transform: 转变- undermine: 破坏- validate: 证实- weaken: 削弱- yield: 产生形容词- abundant: 丰富的- beneficial: 有益的- diverse: 多样的- effective: 有效的- influential: 有影响力的- logical: 合乎逻辑的- potential: 潜在的- significant: 重要的- relevant: 相关的- sustainable: 可持续的- valuable: 有价值的- rational: 合理的副词- accurately: 准确地- effectively: 有效地- frequently: 频繁地- ideally: 理想地- logically: 逻辑上地- repeatedly: 重复地---以上为考研英语常考词汇的完整版列表，希望对考生有所帮助。
2021考研英语大纲词汇
2021考研英语大纲词汇（8）考研英语中经常考察英语词汇，有些词汇还会经常考，这些我们要重点记住，考研英语基础层级一定是英语词汇，想要拿下5500+考研英语词汇不能仅仅靠死记硬背，更多的是要理解掌握词汇本身。
1 avail n.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益2 available a.(用于物)可利用的可见到的，接受采访的3 avenue n.林荫路，大街(比喻)途径，渠道，方法4 average n.平均,平均数 a.平均的普通的 v.平均5 avert v.防止，避免转移(目光、注意力等)6 aviation n.航空，航空学飞机制造业7 avoid vt.防止，避免逃避，避开8 await vt.等候，期待(事情等)降临于9 awake a.醒着的 vt.唤醒，使觉醒 vi.醒来，醒悟到10 award vt.授予,给予判定 n.奖,奖金仲裁11 aware a.知道的，意识到的12 away ad.在远处离开渐渐远去一直去掉13 awe n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧14 awful a.极度的，极坏的威严的，可怕的15 awkward a.笨拙的尴尬的使用不便的难处理的16 axe n.(ax)斧子削减 vt.用斧砍17 axis n.轴，轴线，中心线坐标轴，基准线18 baby n.婴儿年龄最小的人小动物 a.婴儿似的19 bachelor n.单身汉(亦作B-)学士(学位)20 back a.后面的 ad.向后 v.倒退支持 n.背后面21 background n.背景,经历幕后22 backward a.向后的,倒行的迟钝的 ad.向后,朝反方向23 bacon n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉24 bacterium n.(pl.)bacteria 细菌25 bad a.坏的低劣的不舒服的腐败的严重的26 badge n.徽章,像章标记象征记号27 badly ad.非常，严重地坏地，差地，拙劣地28 badminton n.羽毛球29 bag n.袋，提包 v.把…装入袋中猎杀占有30 baggage n.行李31 bait n.饵，引诱物 vt.用饵引诱折磨，奚落32 bake v.烤,烘,焙烧硬,焙干33 balance v.称,(使)平衡 n.天平平衡,均衡差额,余款34 balcony n.阳台(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座35 bald a.秃的,秃头的36 ball n.球(状物)(正式的)舞会vt.把…捏成球状37 ballet n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧芭蕾舞团38 balloon n.气球,飞船a.气球状的 v.乘坐气球膨胀39 ballot n.(不记名)投票投票总数投票权 vi.投票40 ban v.取缔,查禁(from)禁止 n.禁止,禁令41 banana n.香蕉42 band n.条,带乐队波段一群,一伙 v.缚,绑扎43 bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带扎缚44 bang n.砰砰的声音猛击 v.砰地关上,猛撞,猛击45 bank n.银行岸,堤vi.存入(经营)银行信赖46 bankrupt a.破产的彻底缺乏的 vt.使破产n.破产者47 banner n.旗(帜)48 banquet n.(正式的)宴会 vi.参加宴会 vt.宴情49 bar n.条,杆,闩酒吧栅,障碍(物) v.闩上,阻拦50 barbecue n.烤肉烤肉用的台架 vt.炙烤(肉等)。
考研英语短语大全2145个pdf
考研英语短语大全2145个pdf 考研英语短语大全2145个.pdf随着全球化的快速发展，英语作为国际通用语言的地位日益重要。
对于考研生来说，具备良好的英语语言能力几乎是必不可少的条件。
而熟练运用各种常用短语更是提高英语表达能力的关键之一。
本文将为大家提供一份详尽的考研英语短语大全，包含了2145个常用短语，并附有相应的PDF文件，供广大考研生学习使用。
一、日常生活短语1. How are you? - 你好吗？2. What's up? - 有什么事吗？3. I'm fine, thank you. And you? - 我很好，谢谢。
你呢？4. Nice to meet you. - 很高兴见到你。
5. Have a nice day! - 祝你愉快！6. What do you do? - 你是做什么的？7. How old are you? - 你多大了？8. Where are you from? - 你来自哪里？9. Can you help me, please? - 请你帮帮我，好吗？10. Sorry, I can't. - 对不起，我帮不了你。
二、学术研究短语11. According to the research, - 根据研究12. It is widely believed that, - 广泛认为13. The results indicate that, - 结果表明14. The findings suggest that, - 结果表明15. A considerable amount of evidence shows that, - 大量证据显示16. In conclusion, - 总结来说17. The data supports the hypothesis that, - 数据支持假设18. The research demonstrates that, - 研究表明19. The study highlights the importance of, - 研究强调了……的重要性20. The study provides valuable insights into, - 研究对……提供了有价值的洞察三、社交活动短语21. Would you like to join us? - 你想加入我们吗？22. Could you please pass me the salt? - 请你把盐递给我好吗？23. Cheers! - 干杯！24. It's a pleasure to meet you. - 很高兴见到你。
考研英语常见词汇汇总
考研英语常见词汇汇总（1200个）A1、accommodate 使适应，使符合一致2、accompany 陪伴，伴随3、accomplish 达到（目得），完成（任务）4、accord 使符合，相一致(with)5、aggravate 使恶化；使严重6、auto-pilot a、自动导航得7、anemia 反常得8、ancestor n、祖先，先驱，起源9、accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚10、abolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）11、accuse 指控，指责12、absolute 纯粹得，完全得13、acquaint 使认识，使了解14、ambiguous 含糊不清得，模棱两可得15、abrupt 突然得，意外得16、accustom 使习惯于17、acute 尖锐得，敏锐得18、accommodate 使适应，使符合一致19、advantage 有利条件，优点20、address 演说21、adhere 黏附，附着、22、adjacent 临近得，毗邻得23、adjoin 贴近，与、、、毗邻24、administrate 掌管，料理、、、得事务、25、adolescent （尤指16岁以下得）青少年27、advance 使向前移动28、allege 断言，宣称29、allocate 分配，分派，把、、、拨给30、allied 结盟得，有关联得31、allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱32、alternate 交替，轮流33、amateur （艺术，科学等得）业余爱好者34、ambiguous 含糊不清得，模棱两可得35、amend 修改，修订36、amuse 逗乐，逗笑，给、、、提供娱乐（或消遣）37、anchor 锚38、announce 宣布，声称39、annoy 使恼怒，使生气40、anonymous 匿名得，无名得41、anticipate 预期，预料42、apart 成零碎43、apparent 显然得，明明白白得44、artificial 人工得，人造得，人为得45、ascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高46、ascertain 查明，弄清，确定47、ashamed 惭愧得，羞耻得48、ashore 向岸，向陆地49、aside 在旁边50、assault 攻击，袭击51、assemble 集合，召集52、assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言53、assess 估价，评价，评论54、assign 分配，布置（作业）55、assimilate 吸收，消化56、associate （使）联系，（使）结合57、assume 假定，假设58、assure 深信不疑地对、、、、、、说，向、、、、、、保证59、assurance 保证，把握，信心60、astonish 使惊讶61、attach 系，贴，连接62、attain 达到，获得63、attend 出席，参加（会议等）64、attendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率65、attentive 注意得，专心得66、attribute 把归因于，把、、、、、、（过错得责任等）归于(to)67、auxiliary 辅助得68、avail 有利于，有助于69、average 平均数，平均70、avert 挡开，防止，避免80、awake 醒，觉醒81、augment (使)增大，增加，增长，扩张82、August8月83、aunt 姨母，姑母，伯母，婶母，舅母，阿姨84、aural 听觉得，听力得85、authentic 真得，真正得；可靠得，可信得，有根据得86、author作者，作家，著作人；创始人，发起人87、authority 权力，权威；权威人士；(pl、)官方，当局88、auto 汽车89、automatic 自动(装置)得；无意识得90、automation 自动，自动化，自动操作91、autonomy 自治，自治权；92、autumn秋，秋季；成熟期，渐衰期93、auxiliary 辅助得，支援得n、辅助者，辅助设备94、avail 效用,利益95、available (用于物)可利用得；可见到得，接受采访得96、avenue林荫路，大街；(比喻)途径，渠道，方法97、average平均,平均数平均得；普通得98、avert 防止，避免；转移(目光、注意力等)99、aviation航空，航空学；飞机制造业100、await 等候，期待；(事情等)降临于B101、bachelor 单身汉;(亦作B-)学士(学位)102、burglar(入室行窃得)盗贼103、background背景,经历；幕后104、backward 向后得,倒行得,迟钝得105、bait 饵，引诱物106、bake烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干"107、balance 称,(使)平衡108、balcony 阳台；(电影院等得)楼厅，楼座109、bald 秃得,秃头得110、ball球(状物);(正式得)舞会111、ballet芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团112、balloon 气球,飞船113、ballot (不记名)投票；投票总数；投票权114、ban 取缔,查禁;(from)禁止115、band条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙116、bandage 绷带117、bang 砰砰得声音;猛击119、bankrupt 破产得,彻底缺乏得120、banner 旗(帜)121、banquet (正式得)宴会122、barbecue 烤肉；烤肉用得台架123、barber 理发师124、barrel桶;枪管,炮管125、barren 贫瘠得；不育得；(植物)不结果得；无用得126、barrier 栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)127、base 基础,底部;根据地128、baseball棒球129、basement 建筑物得底部,地下室,地窖130、basic 基本得,基础得131、basin 盆,脸盆;内海,盆地132、basis基础,根据133、basket筐，篮，篓134、bean 豆;菜豆,蚕豆"135、bear忍受,容忍;负担136、beard胡须137、bearing轴承；忍受；关系，影响；举止；方向138、beast 兽,牲畜;凶残得人,举止粗鲁得人139、beat敲打;(心脏等)跳动140、beautiful 美得，美丽得；出色得，完美得141、beauty 美，美丽；美人，美丽得事物142、because 因为，由于143、behalf利益144、behave 举止,举动,表现;运转,开动"145、behavior 行为,举止；(机器等)运转情况"146、belief 信任，相信，信念；信仰，信条147、belly 肚子，腹部；(像肚子一样)鼓起得部分，膛148、belong (to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等)"149、beloved 受爱戴得,敬爱得;爱人,被心爱得人"150、belt (皮)带,腰带;地带"151、bench 长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座"152、bend(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服153、beneath 在…下边,在…之下154、bias(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒"155、Bible圣经156、bibliography (有关某一专题得)书目；参考书目157、bid 祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标158、bill账单;招贴,广告;(人员,职称等得)表;钞票"159、billion (美)十亿,(英)万亿"160、bin (贮藏食物等用得)箱子161、bind 捆,绑,包括,束缚"162、biography 传记；传记文学163、blossom花(簇)；花期；青春164、blueprint 蓝图，设计图，计划165、blunder (因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走166、blunt率直得;钝得v、(使)钝;(使)迟钝167、blur 模糊不清得事物；污点168、blush脸红169、board 板,木板;全体委员;伙食170、boast 自夸,夸耀171、bright 明亮得,辉煌得;聪明得;欢快得,美好得"172、brilliant 光辉得,灿烂得;卓越得,有才华得"173、brim 边缘,帽沿174、bring 拿来，带来；产生，引起；使处于某种状态175、brisk 轻快得;生气勃勃得;兴隆得176、brittle 易碎得；脆弱得；冷淡得；(声音)尖利得177、broad 宽得,广阔得;广大得;宽宏得,豁达得"178、broadcast广播(节目)179、bronze 青铜；青铜色，古铜色；青铜制品，铜牌180、brook容忍(n、小溪)181、broom 扫帚182、brow眉(毛);额183、brown 褐色(得),棕色(得)"184、browse 随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草185、bruise 青肿，挫伤；伤痕186、brutal 残忍得;严峻得;严酷得187、bubble 泡,水泡,气泡188、bucket 水桶,吊桶"189、bud 芽,花苞190、budget 预算191、buffet 自助餐192、bug 臭虫;小毛病;窃听器193、build 建造，建筑；建设，建立194、bulb 灯泡,球状物"195、bulk 体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块"196、bulletin 公报,公告,告示197、bully 恃强欺弱者，小流氓198、bunch(一)簇,束,捆,串199、burden 担子，重担，负担vt、给予负担或麻烦200、bureaucracy 官僚主义，官僚机构；(非民选得)委任官员C201、capture 俘虏，捕获202、case 事例，事实，事情203、cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷204、casual 偶然得，无计划得，随便得，非正式得205、cease 停止，终止，结束206、character （事物得）性质，特质207、charge 要（价），收（费）208、charm 魅力，魔力209、chase 追逐，追求210、check 使突然停止，制止211、cherish 珍爱，珍视212、chew 嚼，咀嚼213、choke 窒息，噎住214、chorus 合唱队215、chronic （疾病）慢性得，（人）久病得216、clarity 澄清，阐明217、cling 粘着218、clumsy 笨拙得219、cluster （果实，花等得）串，束，簇220、clutch 紧抓，紧握221、coherent 一致得，协调得222、coincide 相符，相一致223、collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解224、collide 碰撞，互撞225、commemorate 纪念，庆祝226、commend 表扬，称赞227、compact 紧密得，坚实得228、compare 比较，对照(with, to) 229、compatible 能与睦相处得，合得来得230、compile 汇编，编制231、comply 遵从，顺从，服从232、compose 组成，构成233、compress 压缩He234、comprise 包含，包括235、compromise 妥协，折衷236、compulsory 必须做得，义务得237、conceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽238、conceive 构想出，设想239、concentrate 集中，专心240、condemn 谴责241、condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁242、confine 限制，使局限243、conform 遵照，适应244、confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇245、conscious 意识到得，自觉地246、consent 同意，赞同，准许247、conserve 保护，保藏，保存248、consider 考虑，细想249、consist 组成，构成(of)250、consolidate 巩固，加强251、conspicuous 显眼得，明显得，引人瞩目得252、constitute 组成，构成253、consult 请教，与、、、、、、商量254、consume 消费,花费255、contact 接触,联系,交往256、contain 包括,容纳257、contaminate弄脏,污染258、contempt轻视,轻蔑259、contest竞赛,比赛,竞争260、contract合同,契约261、contradict反驳,同…、相矛盾,同…、相抵触262、contrary相反得,对抗得263、contrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出得)差异264、contribute捐(款等),捐献265、contrive设计,想出266、controversy(尤之以文字形式进行得争论),辨证267、convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会268、convert转变,转化269、convey运送,输送,传送270、convict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪271、coordinate调节,协调272、cordial热情友好得,热诚得,真心得273、correspond相符合相称274、correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者275、corresponding符合得,一致得276、corrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤277、corrupt堕落得,腐败得,贪赃舞弊得278、courtesy 谦恭有礼。
2021年考研英语一真题词汇汇总
2021第一部分：知识运用完形填空have to do with 与......有关logically ad .合逻辑地abstractly ad .抽象地level out 呈平稳状态decline v.下降；衰退inevitable a.不可避免的abdomen n.腹部be associated with 与......有关prevent [pri'vent]v.预防，防止measurement n.测量的结果lean muscle 精瘦的肌肉immunity n.免疫力result from 由...造成lead to 带来；导致mass n.质量recommend v.推荐recommend v .推荐aerobic a.有氧的fiber n.纤维eliminate v.消除processed food 加工食品第二部分：阅读理解A .传统阅读【词汇注释】operator n.经营者，专业公司justify v.证明......有理rail n.铁路fare n.车费grimly ad.冷酷地；无情地annual a.每年的；一年一次的ritual n.惯例；例行公事impose v.加（负担、惩罚等）于option n.选择fraction n.少量；一点儿inflation n.通货膨胀；通胀率successive a.连续的；相继的ground n.〈常作grounds 〉充分的理由；根据bear v.承受；忍受argument n.论据；理由pensioner n.领养老金(或抚恤金)者subsidise v.〈亦作subsidize 〉资助；补助commute n.(乘火车等)上下班往返stockbroker n.股票经纪人equally ad.同样，此外，也travail n.艰难的处境endure v.忍耐；忍受infrastructure n.基础设施建设strike n.罢工trumpet v.宣扬；鼓吹；吹嘘sum n.金额；款项union n.工会case n.论据；理由compensation n.补偿；赔偿disruption n.扰乱；干扰pledge v.保证给予；正式承诺introduce v.推行；实施；采用minimum a.最低的；最小的package n.一套；一揽子address v.设法解决；处理long-running a.持续时间长的indefinitely ad.无限期地cramped a.狭窄的；狭小的punctuate v.不时打断chaos n.混乱；混杂maintenance n.维护；保养incompetently ad.无能力地;不能胜任地nationalisation n.国有化【经典搭配】or otherwise或相反，或其反面all very well (用于批评或反驳)某人尽可做某事rest on 依赖；依靠industrial action (罢工等)劳工行动see off 赶走，驱逐with a vengeance 猛烈地；程度更深地in short order 立即；毫不耽搁地【词汇注释】mark v.标志...的发生bleak a.不乐观的；无望的；暗淡的deforestation n.毁林；滥伐森林slow v.减缓pace n.发生的速度turnaround n.好转；转机regular a.常规的；定期的conditional a.附带条件的transfer n.转让；转移assistancen.帮助；援助；支持inequality n.不平等substantially ad.非常；大大地severe a.十分严重的poverty n.贫困alleviation n.缓和conflicting a.冲突的；矛盾的correlate v.相互关联；相互依赖degradation n.毁坏，恶化（过程）causality n.因果关系；因果性institute v.实行negatively ad.有害地；负面地though ad.不过；可是；然而tropical a.热带的annual a.每年的；年度的forested a.满是森林的；林木覆盖的associated a.有关联的；相关的makeshift a.临时替代的；权宜的inclement a.（天气）恶劣的delay v.延期；推迟supplement v.增补；补充translate v.（使）适应不同情况；转化transfer v.转移（地方）；转用commonality n.共性；共同特征access n.进入权；使用权；接触的机会transferability n.可转移性emission n.排放物；散发物【经典搭配】in a row 连续phase in 逐步引入；分阶段开始under......conditions在......境况或条件下dozens of 几十；许多in fact 事实上；确切地说cause and effect因果关系have to 必须；不得不insurance （policies ）against sth防备不测的保障措施，安全保证anybody's gues s 谁也拿不准的事regardless of 不管；不顾；不理会carbon dioxide 二氧化碳preoccupied a.专注的；全神贯注的shatter v.粉碎；破灭prudery n.过分拘谨；故作正经stir n.激动；愤怒human a.有人情味的；通人情的concede v.承认portraiture n.肖像；画像miserablyad.痛苦地;非常难受地backdrop n.背景幕布absently ad.心不在焉地；出神地exposure n.曝光时间notoriously ad.众所周知地daguerreotype n.(早期的)达盖尔银版照片copper n.铜blurred a.模糊不清的limb n .肢；臂；腿grin n.露齿笑；咧嘴笑contemplate v.考虑接受（发生某事的可能性）non-committal a.无明确意义的；态度不明朗的introduction n.初次投入使用；采用portable a.便携式的instantaneous a.立即的；立刻的spontaneous a.（动作等）无意识的，不由自主的capture v.拍摄explanation n.解释；理由hesitate v.有疑虑；不愿意dignity n.庄严；尊严conceal v.隐藏，掩盖maxim n.格言；箴言proper a.严格意义上的，真正的dentistry n.牙科学shocking a.非常糟糕的hygiene n.卫生flashing a.闪光的pearlya.珍珠的；似珍珠的preserve n.（某人或群体活动等的）专门领域guarantee v.确保；使必然发生toothy a.露齿的gnashers n.[pl.]牙齿drunk n.醉汉；酒鬼tramp n.流浪汉；流浪乞丐performer n.演出者；演员gurn v.做俏皮相；扮鬼脸gum n.牙龈；齿龈becoming a.合适的；与...相称的breed v.以...方式教育hearty a.尽情的photographic a.摄影的；照片的portrait n.肖像；人像【经典搭配】cause a stir 引起轰动；引发议论fade away 逐渐消失perform one's duty履行职责allude to 暗指，影射when it comes to 当谈到某事时【词汇注释】broadband n.宽带连接advocate n.支持者；倡导者cable n.有线电视incentive n.刺激；动机affiliated a.隶属的lifeblood n.（事物的）命脉；生命线pushback n.反对；抵制conservative n.保守派resolution n.决议；正式决定prolong v.延长party-line a.政党路线的pen v.起草；草拟eliminate v.排除；清除commission n.委员会agency n.（政府的）专门机构conglomerate n.联合大企业；企业集团impose v.迫使；把...强加于cap n.最高限额unanimously ad.全体一致地uphold v.维持；确认（原判、裁决等）deregulate v.解除对......的管制/限制cite v.引用，援引Supreme Court 最高法院move n.行为；举措concurring a.意见一致的unhinge 从较链上取下；与.......脱节intervene v.干涉；介入trap v.使......陷入险境/困境anachronism n.过时的人（或风俗、思想）；不合时宜block v.妨碍；阻碍preserve v.保留；维护preempt v.先占，先取undermine v.逐渐削弱（信心、权威等）battle n.较量；争论enact v.颁布；通过（法律）abdication n.退位；放弃explicit a.直截了当的；不含糊的bar v.禁止meddle v.干涉；管闲事traffic n.流量weigh in加入（争论或争吵）at issue 是讨论的焦点at the expense of 在牺牲（或损害）....的情况下throw out 否决in the wake of 随着...而来；作为....的结果back-and-forth反复；来回cry out for 迫切需要once and for all彻底地；一劳永逸地B.新题型【词汇注释】typically ad.通常；一般sinister a.邪恶的upend v.颠覆impending a.（不愉快的事）即将发生的doom-and-gloom a.前景黯淡的replace v.代替；取代remove v.去除；排除unconscious a.无意识的bias n.偏见；偏心algorithm n.（计算机）算法analytics n.（计算机的）数据分析identify v.认出；识别optimize v.优化outperform v.超过；胜过revenue n.收入；收益reduce v.减少meanwhile ad.同时premium n.保险费infrastructure n.基础设施inspect v.检查；查看failure n.故障；失灵（动词fail ）leak n.渗漏；泄漏relevant a.相关的otherwise ad.否则；不然review v.评审；审查audit n.审计channel n.渠道；途径yield v.产生（收益，效益等）versus prep.与...相对；与...相比resume n.（求职用的）履历，简历promising a.有希望的；有前途的【经典搭配】cut down on sth 削减......的数量或数目C.翻译【词汇注释】watershed n.转折点；分水岭enrollment n.入学；注册roughly ad.大约；大致constant a.不变的；固定的relevant a.紧密相关的；切题的；适宜的arise v.（由...）引起；（因....）产生economy n.（就经济体制而言）国家entry n.进入（指权利、机会）expansion n.扩张；扩展unevenly ad.不均衡地double v.（使）加倍；是......的两倍absolute a.完全的；全部的；绝对的institution n.（大学、银行等规模大的）机构reflect v.反映；映出proportion n.比例enroll v.（使）加入，注册，登记manifestation n.显示；表明peculiar a.特有的；特殊的governance n.统治；管理administration n.（企业、学校等的）管理，行政socialization n.比适应社会的过程;社会化faculty n.（高等院校的）系；院predominantlyad.主要地；多数情况下define v.阐明；明确；界定norm n.（norms ）规范；行为标准apprenticeship n.学徒期；学徒工作consequence n.结果；后果intellectual a.有才智的；智力发达的weaken v.使强度减弱；削弱admit v.允许加入（俱乐部、组织）marked a.显而易见的；明显的；显著的arrangement n.安排；筹备empowerment n .赋权【经典搭配】result in 造成；导致in turn 相应地；继而give rise to 引起；导致place strain on 使……（极度）紧张；使处于紧张状态in the wake of sth 随....之后而来；跟随在...后第三部分：写作A.小作文【必备表达】be conducive to 有助于take sth into account 考虑到；顾及set about 着手；开始做specially designed 专门设计的submit ［v.］提交，呈递（文件等）visa （护照的）签证【活用外刊】So is the free trade area a viable option for the UK?A second whistleblower has come forward,this one with first-hand information about events thattriggered an impeachment investigation.B.大作文【必备表达】in a tone of ...以...的口吻passion 热衷的爱好fulfilling 令人心满意足的for fear of 唯恐；以免disapproval 不赞成；反对constructive 建设性的；有助益的be conducive to ...有助于...take charge of ...掌管...throwaway 脱口而出的biased 有偏见的；片面的remark 言论；评述different strokes for different folks 人各有所好give in to ...屈服于...follow the herd 从众；随大流determined坚决的courageous 勇敢的【活用外刊】The FDA was swayed by some prominent cancer researchers who wrote letters saying the datawere lousy。
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2021考研英语：历年常考词汇短语汇总1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。
2.be absent from…缺席，不在3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in全神贯注于…been grossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on be focused on;be centered on5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解7.by accident(=by chance，accidentally)偶然地，意外;without accident(=safely)安全地8.of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地9.in accord with与…一致;out of one's accord with同….不一致10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据12.on one's own account1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账;on account of因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.13.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14.give sb.an account of说明，解释(理由)15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明16.on account of(=because of)由于，因为.17.on no account(=in no case，for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of，be used to)习惯于20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉21.act on奉行，按照…行动;act as扮演;act for代理22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23.adapt…(for)(=make sth.suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之25.in addition to(=as well as，besides，other than)除…外26.adhere to(=abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，persist in，observe，opinion，belief)粘附;坚持，遵循27.adjacent(=next to，close to)毗邻的，临近的28.adjust..(to)(=changes lightly)调节;适应29.admit of(=be capable of，leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地30.in advance(before in time)预告，事先31.to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地32.have an advantage over胜过;have the advantage of由于…处于有利条件;have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of(=make the best of，utilize，make use of，profit from，harness)利用34.agree with赞同(某人意见);agree to同意35.in agreement(with)同意，一致36.ahead of在…之前，超过…37.in the air1)不肯定，不具体;2)在谣传中38.above all(=especially，most important of all)尤其是，最重要的.39.in all(=counting everyone or everything，altogether)总共，总计40.after all毕竟，到底;(not)at all一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的;first of all首先;all in all大体上说;be all in累极了;all but几乎.41.allow for(=take into consideration，take into account)考虑到，估计到42.amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于43.answer for(undertake responsibility for，be liable for，take charge for)对…负责.44.answer to(=conform to)适合，符合45.be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for46.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉47.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁;appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to适用49.apply to与…有关;适用50.approve of(=consent to，be in favor of，favor，agree to，consider good，right)赞成;approve to批准51.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.52.arrange for sb.sth.to do sth.安排…做…53.arrive on到达;arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in到达某地(大地方);54.be ashamed of(=feel shame，guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…为羞耻55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证，使…确信56.attach(to)(=to fix，fasten;join)缚，系，结57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…58.attend to(=give one's attention，care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon，serve，look after)侍候，照料59.attitude to toward…对…的态度.看法60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把..归因于...，认为...是...的结果61.on the average(=on average，on an average)平均62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of，having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道63.at the back of(=behind)在…后面64.in the back of在…后部(里面);on the back of在…后部(外面);be on one's back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起.65.at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，维护;have sb.at one's back有…支持，有…作后台66.turn one's back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话)68.be based on upon基于69.on the basis of根据…，在…基础上70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢71.begin with以…开始;to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb.to be true)相信，依赖，信仰.74.benefit(from)受益，得到好处.75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处)76.for the better好转77.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败，胜过.78.by birth在出生上，论出身，按血统;at birth在出生时;give birth to出生79.blame sb.for sth.因…责备某人;blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上80.in blossom开花(指树木);be in blossom开花(强调状态);come into blossom开花(强调动作)81.on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82.boast of(or about)吹嘘83.out of breath喘不过气来84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85.in bulk成批地，不散装的86.take the floor起立发言87.on business出差办事.88.be busy with sth.于某事;be busy doing sth.忙于做某事st but one倒数第二90.but for(=without)要不是，表示假设91.buy sth.for…money用多少钱买92.be capable of能够，有能力;be capable of being+过去分词是能够被…的93.in any case(=for love or money，at any rate，at any price，at any cost，whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何94.in case(=for fear that)万一95.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生…万一;in the case of至于…，就…而言96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.be cautious of谨防98.center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上99.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定.100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地101.by chance(=accidentally，by accident)偶然102.for a change换换环境(花样等)103.charge sb.with…控告某人犯有…104.in charge of(=responsible for)负责(某事);in the charge of…由…管105.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106.charge…for因…索取(费用);charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有…107.round the clock(=all day and all night，usually without stopping)昼夜不停地ment on评论mit oneself to使自己承担…;commit sb.to prison把某人送进监狱;commit one's idea to writing把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论110.in common(和…)有共同之处，共用;Be common to sb.是与某人所共有的111.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好pare…with…把…与…比较pare…to…把…比作…114.by comparison比较起来115.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和…比起来pensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿，赔偿，弥补;compensate sb.for sth.赔偿，弥补plain of(or about)抱怨，诉苦，控告;complain about抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维) ply with(=act in accordance with a demand，order，rule etc.)遵守，依从119.conceive of(think of，imagine，consider)想象，设想120.concentrate on(or upon)集中，专心121.be concerned with(=about)与…有关122.concern oneself about with关心123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of当…结束时;124.condemn sb.to判决125.on condition that(=if)以…为条件，假如;in that=because因为;for all that=although尽管126.in out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit)健康状况好不好;in good (bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态127.confess(to)(=admit a fault，crime，or sth.wrong)承认，供认;confess to a crime承认罪行128.confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about one's secret)对…讲真心话，依赖129.in confidence推心置腹地;with confidence满怀信心地;have confidence in对…有信心130.confidence in sb.sth.对…的信赖131.be confident of有信心;confidential机密的132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内133.confirm sb.In使某人更坚定(信念等)134.conform to(=be in agreement with，comply with)符合，遵照，遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)comply with照…办;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做135.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对，面临136.congratulate sb.On祝贺137.in connection with(=with regard to)关于138.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察，知道139.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意140.in consequence(=as a result)结果141.in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于…的结果142.under consideration在考虑中143.in consideration of(=in return for，on account of，because of)由于144.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145.take…into consideration(=take account of，take…into account)考虑到，把…考虑进去146.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的，考虑他人需要的;considerable相当大的，值得考虑的147.consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的;consist in主要在于;consist with符合，与…一致148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致;be consistent in一贯的149.consult sb.on about sth.向…征求…方面的意见，就…向…请教150.to one's heart's content尽情地，痛痛快快151.be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于;be content to do sth.愿意做某事152.contrary to(=in opposition to)与…相反153.on the contrary相反154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)155.in contrast to with和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下156.contribute to有助于157.under control(被)控制住;out of control无法控制158.at one's convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点;be convenient to for对…方便159.convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信;try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做…160.cope with(=deal with，try to find a solution to)应付，处理161.in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯;be in a tight corner陷入困境162.correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信163.correspond to相当于;correspond with符合，一致164.at all costs不惜任何代价;at the cost of以…为代价165.a matter of course理所当然的事166.as a matter of course当然地，自然地167.in(during)the course在…过程中168.in due course(=without too much delay)没经过太久，到一定时候169.on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩;to one's credit使某人感到光荣;do sb.credit使…感到光荣170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的171.cure sb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对…的危险;be in danger(of)处于…危险中;be out of danger脱离危险173.to date(=so far，until now)到目前为止174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的，时兴的;date back to可追溯到;date from从某时期开始(有)175.deal with(=concern)论及176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债177.on the decline在衰退中，在减少中in decline下降;on the increase在增加178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴to one's regret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇;179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢，取乐180.take(a)delight in喜欢干…，以…为乐181.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西;demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183.be dependent on依靠184.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物185.derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得，由…来的;derive from(=come from)起源于186.despair of(=lose all hope of)绝望187.in despair绝望188.despite(=in spite of)不管，尽管189.in detail详细地190.deviate from偏离，不按…办191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食，节食192.differ from…in与…的区别在于…193.in difficulties…有困难，处境困难，194.discharge sb.(from)…for(=dismiss sb.from a job or)因…解雇，开除195.fall back(=retreat，turn back)撤退;in disorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪196.on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197.dispose of(=get rid of，throw away)处理掉198.beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议199.in dispute在争议中200.in the distance在远处;make out辩认出201.(be)distinct from(=be different from)与…截然不同202.distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨别203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开204.do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去，废除，取消;do away with(=kill)杀掉，镇压205.have…to do with与…有关系206.without doubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑208.be due to是由于e off duty下班210.go on duty上班211.be on duty值班，值日，在上班时212.be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by one's job or esp.by conscience)有义务(做) 213.be eager for想得到，盼望214.by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆，不看乐谱215.have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language)对...有鉴赏力216.a word in one's ear私房话，秘密话217.on earth究竟，到底，全然218.with ease(=easily)容易，不费力219.at(one's)ease(=without worry or nervousness)自在，不拘束220.put sb.at his her ease(=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221.economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)节省222.have an effect on对…有影响223.be in effect(=be in operation)有效224.go into effect生效(近come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)225.in effect(=in fact，really)实际上226.give effect to(=carryout)实行，使…生效227.to no effect不起作用，没有取得任何效果228.(be)of no effect(=useless)无效229.to the effect that大意是…，主要内容是…230.to that effect是那个意思的…231.emerge from(=appear，become known)出现，暴露(问题.意见等)232.place(or put，lay)an emphasis on强调，把重点放在…上233.encourage sb.in鼓励;encourage sb.in his her work鼓励某人工作;encourage sb.in his her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲234.encourage sb.in…with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事235.on end(=continuously)连续地236.(be)at an end(=finished)结束了237.no end of(=very many much)很多，大量238.in the end(=finally，eventually)最终239.at one's wit's end(=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想，智穷计尽240.end up with以…而结束e to and end(=finish)结束242.end in以…为结束243.engage in或be engaged in忙于，从事244.enter for(=put the name on a list for)报名参加245.enter into(=begin)开始(谈话，谈判等)246.enter on upon(=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)247.be entitle to(=be given the right to do sth.)有权…，有资格…248.be equal to等于249.be feel equal to(=have enough strength，ability etc.)(某人)能胜任，能应付;on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250.be equipped with装备有，装有251.(be)equivalent to(=equal in value，amount，meaning)相等于，相当于252.in essence(=in its one's nature)本质上253.at all events(=in spite of everything，in any case)不论怎样，无论如何254.in any event(=whatever happens in the future)无论如何，不管(将来)怎么样255.in the event that(=if)假如，如果;in the event结果，实际情况是(常与but连用)256.in the event of(=in case of)万一，即使发生...时257.except除…以外;besides除…以外还有..258.except(=but)除了259.except for(=apart from)除…以外260.(an)exception to…的例外261.with the exception of(=except，apart from)除去….，除…以外262.in excess of(=more than)超过263.exchange…for以…交换264.exclusive of(=not taking into account;without)不包括265.in excuse of作为…的借口266.exert…on…对…施加…267.exert oneself to do sth.努力，使劲e into existence(=begin to exist)开始存在;come into use开始使用;come into effect 开始运转;come into fashion开始时新;come into action开始行动;come into power开始执政;come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;269.(be)in existence存在come into existence出现270.expect…of在…期望…271.at the expense of在损害…情况下，以…为牺牲272.expose…to…使暴露于…，使…受(危险，风险)273.be exposed to…面临…，受到….274.beyond expression(=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容，说不出的275.give expression to表达，表现;find expression in表现276.to…extent在…程度上277.in the extreme(=extremely)极其278.look sb.in the eye正视，打量(某人)279.close(shut)one's eyes to不理会，视而不见280.in one's mind's eye在心目中，在想象中281.in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼，转眼间282.keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看，监视283.in the eyes of in one's eyes(=in the judgment of)在某人看来，在某人眼里284.on the face of it(=judging by what one can see)表面看来285.in the face of面对着(困难等情况)286.in one's face当着某人的面;face to faced面对面;face up to大胆面向287.fail in(=be unsuccessful in)失败288.in good faith(=honestly，sincerely)真诚地289.keep faith with对…守信用290.lose faith in对…失去信心291.on faith毫无怀疑地，依赖地292.faithful to(=loyal to)对…忠诚293.fall into the habit(of)养成…习惯294.fall short of(=fail to reach a desired result，standard，etc.)没达到，低于295.familiar with熟悉，了解296.have a fancy for(=like sth.without the help of reason)(没有道理地)喜欢，想要297.take a fancy to(=become fond of)喜欢298.by far远，非常(与比较级或最高级连用)299.far from远远不是300.far from非但不…(而且)301.in fashion(=stylish，most modern)时兴，流行302.after the fashion(of)依照…303.find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵304.at fault(=in the wrong，blamable)有错305.in favor of赞成306.be in favor with受宠，受偏爱;out of favor with失宠，不受宠307.in one's favor(=to one's advantage)对...有利308.(be)favorable to(=advantageous)有利的309.fear for(=be afraid for the safety of sb.or sth.)为…担心310.for fear of(=in case of;because of anxiety about)以防，由于怕311.in fear of(=afraid for the safety of)担心312.feed(sb.)on sth.靠吃…，用…喂养313.be fed up with(=be unhappy，tired about sth.dull)厌烦，腻了314.feel like(=have a desire for)想要315.fill in填写301.in fashion(=stylish，most modern)时兴，流行302.after the fashion(of)依照…303.find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵304.at fault(=in the wrong，blamable)有错305.in favor of赞成306.be in favor with受宠，受偏爱;out of favor with失宠，不受宠307.in one's favor(=to one's advantage)对...有利308.(be)favorable to(=advantageous)有利的309.fear for(=be afraid for the safety of sb.or sth.)为…担心310.for fear of(=in case of;because of anxiety about)以防，由于怕311.in fear of(=afraid for the safety of)担心312.feed(sb.)on sth.靠吃…，用…喂养313.be fed up with(=be unhappy，tired about sth.dull)厌烦，腻了314.feel like(=have a desire for)想要315.fill in填写301.in fashion(=stylish，most modern)时兴，流行302.after the fashion(of)依照…303.find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵304.at fault(=in the wrong，blamable)有错305.in favor of赞成306.be in favor with受宠，受偏爱;out of favor with失宠，不受宠307.in one's favor(=to one's advantage)对...有利308.(be)favorable to(=advantageous)有利的309.fear for(=be afraid for the safety of sb.or sth.)为…担心310.for fear of(=in case of;because of anxiety about)以防，由于怕311.in fear of(=afraid for the safety of)担心312.feed(sb.)on sth.靠吃…，用…喂养313.be fed up with(=be unhappy，tired about sth.dull)厌烦，腻了314.feel like(=have a desire for)想要315.fill in填写301.in fashion(=stylish，most modern)时兴，流行302.after the fashion(of)依照…303.find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵304.at fault(=in the wrong，blamable)有错305.in favor of赞成306.be in favor with受宠，受偏爱;out of favor with失宠，不受宠307.in one's favor(=to one's advantage)对...有利308.(be)favorable to(=advantageous)有利的309.fear for(=be afraid for the safety of sb.or sth.)为…担心310.for fear of(=in case of;because of anxiety about)以防，由于怕311.in fear of(=afraid for the safety of)担心312.feed(sb.)on sth.靠吃…，用…喂养313.be fed up with(=be unhappy，tired about sth.dull)厌烦，腻了314.feel like(=have a desire for)想要315.fill in填写316.fill out(=fill in)填写317.set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth.remarkable)有突出成就318.play with fire(=take great risks)干冒险事319.set sth.on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火，放火320.at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看，一见321.for the first time第一次(作状语)322.in the first place首先，第一323.fit into刚好放入324.fit in with(=suit，fall into agreement)合适，相配，一致325.(be)fit for(=right and suitable for)适合326.focus on(=concentrate on)集中在…上;focus sth.on把…集中在…上327.be fond of喜欢328.(be)in force有效，实施329.go into force开始生效330.by force靠武力，强行331.force…on把…强加给…332.in the form of以…形式333.be fortunate in幸运，有好运气334.free of charge335.be freed from免受，没有…336.in front of在…前面;in the front of在…前部337.furnish…with(=supply)向…提供338.in general(=in most cases，usually)通常339.catch(or get)a glimpse of瞥见(强调结果);take a glance(or look)at看一眼(强调动作) 340.be good for对…有好处;对…有作用;be good at擅长于;be good to对…好341.in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)342.for good(=forever)永远地，长期地343.take…for granted(=assume to be true)把…认为理所当然的.344.be grateful to sb.for sth.因…感谢某人345.on the ground(s)for(=because of)由于…346.fall to the ground(计划、希望等)失败，落空347.on one's guard(against)谨防，警惕;(be)on guard站岗348.guard against(=defend，keep safe)警惕，防止;guard…against警卫…防止349.guess at猜，估计350.by guess靠猜351.be guilty of犯有…罪或过失352.be in the habit of习惯于353.break off(a habit)改掉(某种习惯)354.break sb.of(a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)355.get(fall)into the habit of养成了…的习惯e to a halt(=stop)停止;停住357.at hand在手边，眼前(附近)358.by hand用手工(做)359.hand in glove(with)狼狈为奸，密切合作360.in hand1)在手边;2)(=under control)控制住361.in the hands of由…掌握，控制，负责362.live from hand to mouth勉强度日，现挣现吃363.at the head of在…的前头364.head for(=move towards)向…方向前进365.hear of(=know about)听人说起，听说过366.at heart(=in reality)内心里，实际上367.in one's heart(of hearts)内心深处，事实上368.by heart(=by memory)熟记，背(诵)369.to one's heart's content尽情地370.with all one's heart全心全意地，真心实意371.hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍，使..不能做372.be(go)on holiday在(去)度假;go on holiday=go for a holiday373.be(feel)at home(=to be comfortable;not feel worried)感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉374.be honest in诚实375.in one's honor(or in honor of)祝贺，纪念376.on one's honor以某人的名誉担保377.hope for希望(某事发生)，希望有378.to one's horror令某人感到恐惧的是379.in a hurry(=hastily)匆忙地380.be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同381.be identified with被视为与…等同382.in ignorance of不知道…383.be ignorant of(=lacking knowledge)对…不了解，不知道384.(an)impact(on)对…的强烈影响385.impose…on把…强加给386.impress…on给…留下印象387.make(leave)an impression on sb.=give sb.An impression给…留下印象388.under the impression that有..的印象，认为389.improve sth.(make sth.better)把原物改进;improve on(=produce or be sth.Better than…)另做一物比原物更好390.improve in(=get better)有改进，好些391.improvement in表示原物有改进，好转392.include…in把…列在…里面393.inclusive of把…包括在内394.independent of独立的，不受约束的395.indicative of表明，说明396.be indifferent to(=not interested in)对…漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎397.(be)inferior to(=less good in quality or value)比…差;superior to比…好rm sb.of sth.通知，告诉399.be innocent of无罪的，无辜的400.insist on(=order sth.to happen)坚持要401.instead of(=in place of)代替，而不是…402.instruct…in(=teach)教，指导，训练某人…403.insure…for把…保险(多少钱);ensure使安全;assure…(of)使…确信，保证404.insure…against保险…以防405.intend…for打算把…给406.(be)intent on专心致志，坚决407.in the interests of符合…的利益;be interested in对…感兴趣408.interfere in干涉;interfere with打搅，干扰409.at intervals每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离410.intervene in干预411.invest in投资412.be involved in(=become connected or concerned)卷入，参加413.by itself(=alone，without help)单独地，靠自己414.in itself本身;of itself自发，自然415.be jealous of妒忌416.jump at(=to be eager to accept)抢着接受417.jump on(=scold，tell of)叱责418.junior to sb.年纪较…轻，职位较…低.419.(be)keen on喜爱，渴望420.keep a close watch on(=keep a sharp look out for)密切注视421.keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人422.to(the best of)one's knowledge据…所知423.at large(=at liberty，free)在逃，逍遥法外;at large(=in general)一般来说，大体上;at large(=at full length;with details)详细地424.lean against(背)靠着…425.at least至少;at most至多426.(not)in the least一点(也不)，丝毫(也不)427.at one's leisure在…有空的时候428.lend itself themselves to适合于(某用途)429.at length(=after along time，at last)终于;at length(=in detail，thoroughly)详细地430.go to any length想一切办法，尽一切力量431.be liable to(=be subject to)易于..的，应受(罚)432.be liable for对…应负责任的433.lie in在于434.in life一生中435.for life终身436.in the light of(=considering;taking into account)考虑到，根据437.throw light on(=make clear，explain)使…更为清楚，提供线索，阐明438.in line with(=in agreement with)符合，一致439.long for(=want very much)渴望，希望得到440.for long很久，很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)441.before long(=soon)不久，过了不久以后.442.in the long run(=in the end)从长远来说，最后;in the short term从短期来说443.(be)at a loss不知所措444.major in主修(某课程)445.as a matter of fact实际上，事实是446.by all means(=at all costs)不惜一切;(=certainly)当然行;by means of用…;by no means完全不，决不447.on memory of为纪念…448.on the mend(=in the process of recovering)好转，在康复中449.mention sth.to sb.向某人提起某事450.at the mercy of(=in the power of)任…摆布，在…支配下451.be in a mess乱七八糟，处境困难;make a mess of弄乱，打乱452.bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢记453.bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起454.by mistake(由于粗心，健忘原因而)错误地455.at the moment(=now)此刻，现在;for the moment(=for the time being)暂时;just a moment稍等片刻;at the last moment在最后一刻456.in the mood for有情绪去做..，有心境做.457.no more…than和…一样都不…458.for the most part多半，大多数，一般来说459.at(the)most最多，至多460.make the most of充分利用461.be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的…;be something of有点…，像… after用…的名字命名463.native to所产的464.by nature天生的，生来465.in mature本质上466.(be)in the nature of属…性质467.none other that不是别人，正是…468.above normal高于正常(温度)469.for nothing(=free，without payment)470.nothing but只有，不过…而已471.to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说…472.do sth.at short notice只给很少时间准备473.until further notice在另行通知前474.take notice of(=pay attention)注意475.object to(=be opposed to)反对476.objection to(接动名词)反对477.on occasion(=now and then)不时地，必要时478.by occasion of(=because of)由于479.occupy oneself with(in)忙于(某事)480.it occurs to sb.that…某人想到…481.once and for all=once and forever永远地;all at once(=suddenly，now)立即，马上;once in a while(=occasionally)偶尔;(just)for once就这一次482.(all)by oneself独自(没有别人帮助)483.operate on sb.给某人做手术;come go into operation开始运转;put bring sth.into operation使…投产，运转484.be of the opinion持有…的看法485.in one's opinion按某人的看法486.be opposed to…反对…487.be opposite to与…相反的488.(be)in order(=acceptable)合适的，恰当的;in order井井有条，处于良好状态;out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病，发生故障489.made to order定做的(衣服)490.originate in from(=begin)起源于，由..引起491.on the out skirts(of)在城郊492.owe…to把…归于…493.on one's own(=along，without help)单独494.of one's own某人自己的495.keep pace with跟…齐步前进496.go to great pains=take pains下功夫，努力497.part with(=give up，sell)舍弃，卖掉498.participate in(=take part in)参加499.(be)particular about讲究，挑剔(吃，穿)500.in particular(=especially)特别是，尤其501.(a)passion for对…的热爱，热情502.be patient with对…耐心503.pay for赔偿，付款，报偿，处罚504.pay…for付…的钱505.(be)at peace with与…和睦相处;in peace(=peacefully)安静，平安506.peculiar to…特有的，独具的507.penalty for对…的处罚，罚金508.perform on the piano(=play the piano)演奏钢琴509.persist in坚持，固执510.in person亲自，当面511.in place(in right or proper place)放在应放的地方512.in place of(=instead of)代替513.take(a)pleasure in喜欢做某事514.be on the point of doing sth.(=be about to do sth.)刚要去做515.beside the point不切正题，无关紧要e to the point谈主要问题517.there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事518.to the point中肯，切题519.point at(=indicate，direct attention)指着;point out(=indicate，show)指出，指明520.popular with among大众所喜爱的，拥戴521.in the position of处在…位置上522.in practice实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)523.be(get)out of practice荒疏，不熟练524.bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实525.prefer…to…(choose rather，like better)宁要，更喜欢526.prepare for breakfast准备吃早饭;prepare breakfast作早饭527.in the presence of在…在场的情况下528.for the present(=for the time being，for now)暂且，就现在来说;at present现在，此刻529.preside over at主持(会议，业务等)530.prevail over占优势，压倒，战胜531.prevent…from使…不，防止…做532.previous to(=prior to)在…之前533.take pride in(=pride oneself on)以…自豪534.pride oneself on upon以…自豪535.in principle(=only in regard to the main idea)原则上536.prior to(=before)在…之前537.in private(=privately)私下，秘密地;in public公开地538.proceed from(=arise from，result from)由…发出，由…引起(产生)539.proceed with(=begin and continue sth.)继续进行540.in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中541.prohibit…from(=forbid)禁止，阻止542.in proportion to与…成比例543.protect…from阻止..不受，保护不受544.be proud of为…自豪545.provide for为…做准备546.in public公开地，当众547.on purpose(=by intention，deliberately)故意548.to the purpose(=useful for one's purpose)得要领的，中肯的549.be qualified in在某种科目或学科上合格;be qualified for在某种职业上合格550.call…in question对…表示怀疑551.beyond(all)question(=without question)毫无疑问552.out of the question(=impossible)不可能的553.in question(=under discussion)所谈及的554.without question毫无疑问555.be caught in the rain被雨淋了556.at random(=without aim or purpose)随便地，任意地，胡乱地557.range over(=cove，include)范围包括558.range between范围在...与...之间不等559.at any rate(=at all events)无论如何，总之560.beyond the reach of无法达到(得到，理解)561.out of reach of无法够到;within reach of(or within one's reach)够得到，能拿到562.react to对…作出反应563.react on upon对…产生影响564.react against作出反抗或反对反应565.(be)ready for准备好做…566.in reality(=in fact，really)事实上567.beyond all reason没有道理的568.by reason of(=because of)由于，因为569.it stands to reason that…理所当然570.reason with(=argue)劝说571.in the red亏损，负债，赤字;(be)get out of red不再亏损572.refer to…as把…称做…573.refer…to…(=send，take)送交，呈交574.within reference to(=concerning，about)关于575.within regard to(=concerning)有关，关于576.give one's regards to sb.向…问候577.regardless of(=without worrying about，despite，in spite of)不顾，不考虑578.in with relation to关于，有关579.relevant to与…有关的580.to one's relief令…感到放心的是。