专插本英语语法专项复习练习整理
专插本英语 词汇与语法结构(一)
19. The room is in a terrible mess; it ____cleaned. A. can't have been B shouldn't have been C.mustn't have been D. wouldn't have been
答案：C to some extent 从某种程度上来讲
12. My new glasses cost me ______last pair that I bought.
A．three times B．three times as much C．three times as much as D．as much three times as
20. _____ a postgraduate, I would at least master two forgign languages.
A. Was I to become C. Had I become B. Were I to become D. I should become
答案：B 虚拟语气的倒装结构。 还原之后是：If I were to become a postgraduate,I would at least master two foreign languages.
答案：D
将来完成时：表示将来某时刻之前已经完成的动作。 将来完成进行时: 谓语动词必须是延续性的动词。
18. The activity was delayed, ____was exactly _____ we wanted. A. which; what B. which; which C. that; what D. that; that
专插本英语专业题目难点汇总及解析
本文件主要是对专插本英语专业语法难题进行汇总，并给予一定的讲解，让各位考生能够更好地进行复习。
（英语基础与写作）下面让我们开始罗列！1.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.A．their B．whoseC．which D．That难点：这里大家极其容易选到whose或者which，但这题考的是独立主格。
该题答案为A。
大家要注意独立主格的结构是N+V-ing/ed形式。
（判断是否是独立主格看“逗号”，因为逗号意味着句子未结束，也就只能使用非谓语动词了。
）2.Tom says he won’t forget the day______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. what; thatC. which; whenD. on which; when难点：这里最难的是让大家判断选择which或者when。
这里大家首先要搞清楚什么是“关系代词”和“关系副词”的概念。
所谓关系代词，指的是这个代词即充当引导词，也可以当作从句里的成分（主语、宾语、补语）；关系副词指的是该引导词不能用来充当从句当中的任一成分，只能拿来引导从句，添加意思用。
明白这一点，我们便可以对题目进行分析。
首先the day_____ we worked together 这一空，大家要明白work是这里是当作不及物动词使用，也就是不需要后面添加宾语，因此该句子是主谓结构，句子完整，不需要使用任何代词。
同时根据day这一单词可知是时间，因此使用“when”。
另一方面，第二个空the day ______ we spent together.又是怎么回事呢？其实很简单，因为spent可以当及物动词和不及物动词用，但是这里spent用作及物动词时，是度过、浪费，但充当不及物动词用的时候则是“花钱”的意思，因而这里需要接宾语，所以才会使用which充当从句引导词，同时当作从句的宾语使用。
专转本英语各语法练习
专转本英语：时态专项训练1. After searching for half an hour， she realized that her glasses ____on the table all the time.A. were lain B。
had been lain C. are lying D. had been lying2. By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow， I ____for Shanghai.A. shall have left B。
will leave C。
am leaving D. have already left3。
I bought a new house last year, but I ____my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses。
A. didn’t sellB. have not soldC。
had not sold D。
don’t sell4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they ____better health。
A。
could have enjoyed B. have enjoyedC。
have been enjoyed D. are enjoying5. I decided to go to the library as soon as I____。
A. finish what I didB。
finished what I didC. finished what I was doingD. would finish what I was doing6。
Julia hadn’t reached the restaurant when Jim ____there.A. gotB. has got C。
专插本英语语法专项复习
被动语态复习要点归纳一、语态的基本概念和种类语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
谓语动词为主动语态的句子叫主动句，谓语动词为被动语态的句子叫被动句。
一般说来，主动语态侧重于行为者，被动语态侧重于动作的对象或动作本身。
如：主动句：They built this bridge.被动句：This bridge was built by them.二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“be +及物动词的过去分词”构成，助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为系动词的变化完全一样。
英语主动语态的时态共有十六种，而被动语态只有十种。
三、八种常用时态的被动语态举例1．一般现在时A lot of books are kept in our school library. 我们学校图书馆有许多藏书。
2．一般过去时A thief was caught last night. 一个小偷昨晚被抓了。
3．现在进行时The watch is being repaired. 这块表正在修理。
4．过去进行时The door was being painted at that time. 那时门还在油漆。
5．一般将来时The class meeting will be held next Saturday afternoon. 班会下周六下午召开。
6．过去将来时They said the work would be finished the next day. 他们说这项工作第二天就能完成。
7．现在完成时My bag has been stolen. 我的包被偷了。
8．过去完成时She said this airport had never been used. 她说这个机场没有使用过。
四、被动语态的用法1．当不知道谁是动作的执行者时，用被动语态。
专转本英语语法高效复习
以 “S” 结尾 的表 示学 科或 专业 的名 词
Mathematics__ easy to learn. (is) 数学很容易学。 解析 有些学科或专业的名词虽以“s” 结尾，但概念上仍为单数。常 用的这类词 athletics(体育） classics （古典文学）economics （经济学） ethics（伦理学） linguistics （语言学） mathematics（数学） physics （物理学） politics（政治学）
以“S”结尾的单复数同行名 词
• 1、Every means __ been tried since then. (has) • 自从那时起，每一种方法都试用过了。 • 2、A whole series of mistakes __ to the present dilemma. (has led) • 一连串的错误导致现在的困境。
二、
有些集合名词可用作单数，也可用作复数，当表 示整体概念时作单数用。如：The team is the best in the league(这支队伍是联赛中最棒的.)但 当表示这个整体中所有的成员时，这些词就作复 数用。 如：The team are during to zhe game in their own cars.(队员们是开自己的车去参加比赛的） 常见的这类名词有：class(班级) Committee(委员会），couple（夫妻）， crew(全体船员），faculty(全体教员）， family(家庭），jury(陪审团），team(队）等。
解析
对这一类词考查的重点是在其作主语的时候
分辨其和谓语动词的一致关系。判断的时候 首先要分清它是单数还是复数，然后确定谓 语动词是单数还是复数。这一类词： crossroads (十字路口）headquarters（总部） means （手段）series（系列） species （物种) works(工厂）
专插本词汇结构专项复习(2)
常见名词后缀
抽象名词后缀： 1）- ance/ ence exist – existence, depend – dependence, confident – confidence, different – difference, important – importance, distant – distance intelligent – intelligence, appear – appearance 2) – th deep – depth, true – truth, warm – warmth, wide – width, dead – death, long – length, strong – strength, grow – growth, high – height
巩固练习-名词
8. There is little (probable) _______ that it will rain tonight. 正确答案：probability 参考译文：今晚不可能下雨。 解题分析：little，few是不定代词，修饰 名词。此处probable的名词转化形式与 possible相同。
常见形容词后缀：
1、- ern 附在表方向的名词后 east – eastern north – northern south – southern west – western
2、-ful 附在抽象名词后 joy – joyful peace – peaceful skill – skillful color – colorful
巩固练习-名词
3. there is a rapid increase in population in that country that has caused a food (short) _____ 正确答案：shortage 参考译文：那个国家的人口增长非常快， 以至引起了粮食短缺。 解题分析： 此题较难，空格前的food是名 词用作定语，所以后面仍用名词。Short的 名词较特殊，后加age。
广东专插本英语练习题
广东专插本英语练习题一、词汇与语法1. 选择最佳答案填空：He _______ (is/am/are) going to the library to return some books.If I _______ (have/had/had had) known the truth, I would have acted differently.2. 词汇辨析题：The old man was too weak to _______(raise/lift/pick) the heavy box.二、阅读理解Passage 1: 关于友谊What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. The importance of friendshipB. The definition of friendshipC. How to make friendsD. The types of friendshipPassage 2: 环保措施According to the author, which of the following is NOT an effective way to protect the environment?A. Reduce plastic usageB. Plant more treesC. Increase industrial productionD. Encourage public transportation三、完形填空It was a sunny day. Tom _______(decided/wanted/wished) to go for a picnic with his friends. They _______ (packed/took/brought) some food and drinks and set off for the park.四、翻译1. 将下列句子翻译成英文：这部电影非常好看，我强烈推荐你去看。
英语语法练习及答案(专插本)
英语语法练习题（一）Part I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given word in the brackets.1.This pair of trousers ____________ (cost) fifty yuan.2.All their belongs, together with the remains of torn-up newspapers, _________ (lie) scatteredover the carpets.3.The class _________ (be) taking notes, their pens scribing quickly over their exercise books.4.John, rather than his roommates, ___________ (be) to blame.5.It’s high time that we _________ (have) a rest.6.When she ___________ (arrive) I ___________ (telephone) Harry. (= She arrived during mytelephone call.)7.I wouldn’t object to ___________ (ask) some questions.8.It is recommended that the work ___________ (not start) until all the preparations have beenmade.9.I didn’t mean ___________ (eat) anything but the cakes looked so good that I couldn’t resist________ (try) one.10.A President’s power is very strong. He is the most _________ (power) executive in thenation.11.What _____________ (happen) if they can’t reach an agreement?12.If we ___________ (catch) the 10 o’clock train, we _________ (get) there by lunch time.13.What is __________ (funny) joke you have ever heard?14.It’s _________ (pretty) well impossible to travel over these mountains.15.Unreliable delivery dates are one of the most important obstacles to ____________ (increase)our exports.16.Lee __________ (learn) English for several years, and at last he _________ (master) theirregular verbs.17.It’s the first time I __________ (explain) this particular aspect of grammar.18.This time tomorrow everyone __________ (read) of your success, and all sorts of people__________ (ring) up to congratulate you.19.It is highly desirable that every effort __________ (make) to reduce expenditure and thatevery member of the staff ___________ (economize) wherever possible.20.The witness denied ___________ (see) the statue on your way to the bank.Part II. Choose the best answer to each of the following sentences. (15%)21._______________ your help I should have failed in the project.A. But forB. Due toC. Owing toD. Thanks22.He is senior to me __________ age, but not of service.A. in point ofB. in view ofC. with a view toD. with an eye to23.___________ rain, the football match will be postponed.A. In consequence ofB. In defiance ofC. In dangerD. In the event of24.Miss Coleman hinted ________ the idea that she was wealthy.A. onB. inC. forD. at25.To the dinner party all her _____ were invited.A. relationB. relationsC. a relationD. the relations26.That man is not _____________.A. enough scholarB. much of a scholarC. much scholarD. enough of scholar27.His thesis treats ___________ social changes between wars.A. onB. aboutC. forD. of28.He has been staying at home ____________ days.A. these all last fewB. these last few allC. all these last fewD. these last all few29.___________ recommendation has so far been made by the technicians.A. Several suchB. No such aC. Such noD. No such30.__________ meat is tainted.A. That one-thirdB. One-third thatC. Such aD. Few such31.__________ work has to be done before the plant goes into operation.A. MuchB. A number ofC. NeitherD. Double32.He wrote ___________ essays on Victorian novels in his class.A. the nextB. the otherC. the moreD. the most33.He has published __________ short stories in English.A. anotherB. many aC. a number ofD. a great amount of34.Mary is still inseparable ___________ her mother.A. toB. withC. aboutD. from35.Hainan Province has ____________.A. too many summersB. too much summersC. long summerD. much summerPart III. There is one error in each of the following sentences. Find and correct them. (15%)36.Would you like any more tea?37.I enjoy both kind, the red wine or the white wine.38.The scholars met once a year to exchange experiences.39.We have got some new goods on the hand.40.Her husband’s absence left her completely at loss when the accident happened.41.Mr. John has had few opportunity to travel.42.The congregation was not numerous that night, but they seemed to be listening attentively tomy lecture.43.He is as a good worker as John.44.Dick’s behavior is more courteous than Bob.45.No one but herself knows Russian.46.I don’t like you arrive late.47.You never know whether we’re going to qualify for this test or not. You see the rules arechanged every day.48.Paper tiger is not half fierce as it is painted.49.It is essential that he will be here tomorrow.50.The furniture is their’s, but the house if our’s.Part IV. Translation (40%)51.What would you do about the problem if you were in my shoes?52.I have written no less than five papers this semester.53.It wasn’t so much that I disliked her as that I just wasn’t interested.54.How dare you say that in the presence of the principal?55.If it should rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.56.A lion will attack only when hungry.57.He’ll stay in the laboratory for days and nights until the experiment is finished.58.The book should appeal to all lovers of poetry.59.But for your help, I couldn’t have achieved anything.60.To look at him, you would think him a young man.61. 董事会决定任命约翰逊（Johnson）为总经理。
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It is a pity that you should be so careless. (shame, no wonder, etc.)
1. Past Perfect 2. would, could + Present Perfect
Would, could + v
你惨白的脸暗示你病了。 Your pale face suggests that you are ill. 我建议我们下个星期开个会。 I suggest that we （should） hold a meeting next week.
may/might+ not be/be doing/have done可能不 3.肯定句： must/may/could/might+ be/be doing/have done
4.mustn’t have done,can have done不可能存在
5.----Can the book be hers? ----Yes, it must be. No,it can’t be/it couldn’t be.
完形填空命题规律与高分技巧
一、测试目的
完形填空考试时间为15分钟，它是在一篇题材熟悉、 难度适中的短文（约200词）内流出20个空格（共10 分），每个空格为一题，要求考生从四个选项中选一个 最佳答案使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。选择项可以是 一个单词，也可以是短语，因此完形填空（Cloze Test） 也称短文填空或综合填空。它是一种测试考生综合运用 英语语言知识能力的一种题型，它集阅读理解能力与语 言应用能力考查于一体，考查考生在阅读理解基础上， 在一定语言情景下灵活运用词汇的能力。它首先要求考 生具备较强的阅读能力，具备能根据短文所给线索，捕 捉相关信息，进行分析判断、逻辑推理的能力，它还要 求考生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用 语等语言知识进行填词，考查了使用语言的准确性
SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD
Reason (adj.)
Vegetable Animal Flower Fruit Car City
……
Cabbage… Dog… Rose… Apple… BMW.. Shanghai…
......
Simple… Cute… Romantic… Lovely… Elegant… Modern…
2. insist; order,
（should）
command; suggest， +动词原形
advice, propose;
require, ask, demand,
request,
一个坚持，两个命令
三个建议，四个要求
我的建议是我们去北京渡寒假。
My suggestion is that we should go to Beijing for our winter vacation.
看看时间（时钟）！我们该回家了。 Look at the clock! It’s time we went home.
虚拟语气用于定语从句
It is (high) time that + Past Tense It is time that the baby went to bed.
其他用法
if only则表示“但愿”，"如果……就好了"，用法与wish基 本相同。
要是闹钟响了该多好啊！
If only the alarm had rung.
1.Few people may have heard of him.
2.He must have disliked it,because he left. 3.You may have to spend houres in the queue 4.His paintings might not come this way again
can’t/couldn’t have done（不可能） 表示对过去的行为的怀疑和不肯定， 通常用在否定句和疑问句中。
23
1. He may not have finished the exercises, I’m afraid. 2.Jane can’t find her purse.Someone might have stolen it. 3.She is usually careless.She may not have turned off the light.
2.may/might be/be doing 表示对现在/将来状态或正在进行的动作可能推测
1）——I wonder why Tom hasn’t answered my letter.
——He may/might be ill.
2)He may be doing his homework now. Please don’t call him.
may/might (not) have done或许/可能做 用来推测过去可能发生过某种情况
(用于肯定或否定句中)
Modal verbs+be adj./n.
Modal verbs+be doing 表示对现在/将来状态或正在进行情况推测
1.must be/be doing：表示对现在/将来状态或正 在进行的动作肯定推测(用于肯定句中) 1）--I had no sleep for about 48 hours
......
e.g.: -If I were a vegetable, what vegetable would I be?
-If you were a vegetable, you would be a cabbage. Because you are simple.
1.如果明天下雨，我们就不出去。（明天下雨的可能性不大）
If it rained/should rain/were to rain tomorrow, we shouldn’t go out. 2. 如果他在这儿，他会帮你的。
If he were here, he would (could, might, should) help you.
虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中
1）——Can I have some sweets? ——You can’t/couldn’t be hungry.
You have just had dinners.
2) —— Can he be sleeping? —— No, he can’t be sleeping.
总结
1.疑问句:Can/Could+be/be doing/have done 2.否定句: can’t/couldn’t+ be/be doing/have done不可能
It is requested that Miss Liu should give a performance at the party.(suggested, decided, ordered, proposed, etc)
注： 此种从句若表示惊奇的情感则 用虚拟语气，否则也可以用陈述语 气。
It is a pity that you didn’t come.
3)I don’t know where professor Brown is. He may be in his garden, watering the flowers.
3.can’t/couldn’t be/be doing表示对现在 /将来状态或正在进行的动作肯定推测用于 否定句中， Can/Could …be/be doing用于疑问句中
我希望昨晚能和你一起去(wish)。 I wish I could have gone with you last night.
虚拟语气用于宾语从句
1. Wish Indicative Subjunctive
Present Present Past (be-were)
Past
Past
Future Will…
--You must be exhausted. 2)Judging by your behaviour,you must be a doctor. 3)The police are stopping all cars. They must be looking for the escaped prisoner.
+ have done
+ be doing
可能的推测
may, might
否定的推测
条件句
主句
与过去事 Had done 实相反
Would have done
与现在事 过去式
Would do
实相反 （Be 用 were）
与将来事 实相反
过去式 （Be 用 were） Should do Were to do
Would （could, should, might). do
虚拟条件句的倒装 虚拟条件句的从句部分含有were, should, 或had时, 可省 略if，再把were, should或had 移到从句的句首，实行倒 装。
如果你来得早些就能碰到他了。 （请使用倒装） Had you come earlier, you would have met him.
虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的应用
otherwise, or… 谢谢你的帮助，否则我们的试验无法成功。（otherwise）
Thank you for your help, otherwise we wouldn’t have succeeded in the experiment.