大学新视野英语期末复习题

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新视野大学英语第三版第三册期末考试试卷(A)

第 1 页共 11 页考试类型闭卷新视野大学英语第三版第三册期末考试试卷（A ）适用专业年级级层次班1. c onfer: ___ 2. defiance:___ 3. slump:___ 4. deteriorate___ 5. console:___6. tropical:___7. anonymous___8. compliment___9. notorious___ 10. perish:___ 11. inhibit:___ 12. endeavor: ___ 13. jeopardize:___ 14. contemplate: ___ 15. comply: __A. make it difficult for a process to startB. in or from the hottest parts of the worldC. become worseD. famous or well-known for sth. badE. try to make sb. feel better when they are unhappy or disappointedF. give sth. such as authority, a legal right, or an honor to sb.G. say sth. nice to sb. in order to praise themH. a sudden decrease in prices, sales, profits, etc.I. open refusal to obey sb. or sth.J. an effort to do sth., esp. sth. new or difficult K. think very carefully about sth. for a long time L. unknown by nameM. do what you have to do or are asked to do N. risk losing or spoiling sth. important O. die, esp. in a terrible or sudden wayPart I. Try to find for each of the following words their suitable explanation from A to O and write down your answers.（1x15）1. When the bus ______________________ and I got off, I was relieved because I had finished school and I had the weekend ahead of me to enjoy myself.2. The parents who feel that their own lives are miserable and are failures can ________________ doing an immense amount of damage to their kids.3. Please remember to keep a copy for yourself as we cannot return manuscripts, _______________________whether or not they are published.4. The ship ___________________ the agreed voyage and arrived about 10 days late and in the meantime the price of sugar had fallen and the merchants lost over £4,000.5. As the market _____________________a wide variety of goods, the economy became more balanced and the competition forced the prices down.6. In carrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties, but we are determined to _______________________ them all.7. The athlete had been ____________________long legs and a persistent temperament so he was very successful.8. When the economic slump hit the country, many people who had lost their jobs had to _________________________a lot of luxuries.9. The majority of people are not lazy; they want to work hard, want to have a better future, and want to _______________________their families.10. Our students have almost limitless resources ________________________: a well-equipped library, student workrooms, a large cafeteria, an undergraduate office and a computer center.Part II. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. Each expression can be used only once.（1x10）第 3 页共 11 页Passage onePsychiatrists (精神病专家) who work with older parents say that maturity can be an asset in child rearing ---- older parents are more thoughtful, use less physical discipline and spend more time with their children. But raising kids takes money and energy. Many older parents find themselves balancing their limited financial resources, declining energy and failing health against the growing demands of an active child. Dying and leaving young children is probably the older parents’ biggest, and often unspoken, fear. Having late-life children, says an economics professor, often means parents, particularly father s, “end up retiring much later.” For many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream.Henry Metcalf, a 54-year-old journalist, knows it takes money to raise kids. But he’s also worried that his energy will give out first. Sure, he can still ride bikes with his athletic fifth grader, but he’s learned that young at heart doesn’t mean young. Lately he’s been taking afternoon naps (午睡) to keep up his energy. “My body is aging,” says Metcalf, “You can’t get away from that.”Often, older parents hear the ticking of another kind of biological clock. Therapists who work with middle-aged and older parents say fears about aging are nothing to laugh at. “They worry they’ll be mistaken for grandparents, or that they’ll need help getting up out of those little chairs in nursery school,” says Joann Galst, a New York psychologist. But at the core of those little fears there is often a much bigger one: “that they won’t be alive long enough to support and protect their child,” she says.Many late-life parents, though, say their children came at just the right time. After marrying late and undergoing years of fertility (受孕) treatment, Marilyn Nolen and her husband, Randy, had twins. “We both wanted children,” says Marilyn, who was 55 when she gave birth. The twins have given the couple what they desired for years, “a sense of family.”Kids of older dads are often smarter, happier and more sociable because their fathers are more involved in their lives. “The dads are older, more mature,” says Dr. Silber, “and more ready to focus o n parenting.”1. Why do psychiatrists regard maturity as an asset in child rearing? A) Older parents can better balance their resources against children’s demands. B) Older parents are usually more experienced in bringing up their children. C) Older parents are often better prepared financially.D) Older parents can take better care of their children.2. What does the author mean by saying “For many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream” (Lines 7-8, Para. 1)?A) They have to go on working beyond their retirement age.B) They can’t get full pension unless they work some extra years.C) They can’t obtain the retirement benefits they have dreamed of.D) They are reluctant to retire when they reach their retirement age.3. The author gives the example of Henry Metcalf to show that _________.A) many people are young in spirit despite their advanced ageB) taking afternoon naps is a good way to maintain energyC) older parents tend to be concerned about their aging bodiesD) older parents should exercise more to keep up with their athletic children.4. What’s the biggest fear of older parents according to New York psychologist Joann Galst?A) Being laughed at by other people.B) Slowing down of their pace of life.C) Being mistaken for grandparents.D) Approaching of death.5. What do we learn about Marilyn and Randy Nolen?A) They thought they were an example of successful fertility treatment.B) Not until they had the twins did they feel they had formed a family.C) They believed that children born of older parents would be smarter.D) Not until they reached middle age did they think of having children.Passage twoLosing your ability to think and remember is pretty scary. We know the risk of dementia (痴呆症) increases with age. But if you have memory slips, you probably needn’t worry. There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss.After age 50, it s quite common to have trouble remembering the names of people, places and things quickly, says Dr. Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Women s Hospital in Boston.The brain ages just like the rest of the body. Certain parts shrink, especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning. Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain. And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels narrow.Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie, for example, is nothing to worry about. But if you forget the plot of the movie or don t remember even seeing it, that s far more concerning, Daffner says.When you forget entire experiences, he says, that s "a red flag that something more serious may be involved." Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you’ve visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrong.But even then, Daffner says, people shouldn’t panic. There are many things that can cause confusion and memory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood第 4 页共11 页pressure, or depression, as well as medications (药物) like antidepressants.You don’t have to figure this out on your own. Daffner suggests going to your doctor to check on Array medications, health problems and other issues that could be affecting memory. And the best defense againstmemory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brain s cognitive (认知的) reserve, Daffner says. "Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways," he says. In other words, keep your brain busy and working. And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster.6. Why does the author say that one need’ t be concerned about memory slips?A) Not all of them are symptoms of dementia.B) They occur only among certain groups of people.C) Not all of them are related to one’s age.D) They are quite common among fifty-year-olds.7. What happens as we become aged according to the passage?A) Our interaction skills deteriorate.B) Some parts of our brain stop functioning.C) Communication within our brain weakens.D) Our whole brain starts shrinking.8. Which memory-related symptom should people take seriously?A) Totally forgetting how to do one s daily routines.B) Inability to recall details of one s life experiences.C) Failure to remember the names of movies or actors.D) Occasionally confusing the addresses of one s friends.9. What should people do when signs of serious memory loss show up?A) Check the brain s cognitive reserve.B) Stop medications affecting memory.C) Turn to a professional for assistance.D) Exercise to improve their well-being.10. What is Dr. Daffner’s advice for combating memory loss?A) Having regular physical and mental checkups.B) Taking medicine that helps boost one s brain.C) Engaging in known memory repair activities.D) Staying active both physically and mentally.Passage threeIn spring, chickens start laying again, bringing a welcome source of protein at winter’s end. So it’s nosurprise that cultures around the world celebrate spring by honoring the egg.第 5 页共11 页Some traditions are simple, like the red eggs that get baked into Greek Easter breads. Others elevate the egg into a fancy art, like the heavily jewel-covered “eggs” that were fav ored by the Russians starting in the 19th century.One ancient form of egg art comes to us from Ukraine. For centuries, Ukrainians have been drawing complicated patterns on eggs. Contemporary artists have followed this tradition to create eggs that speak to the anxieties of our age: Life is precious, and delicate. Eggs are, too.“There’s something about their delicate nature that appeals to me,” says New Yorker cartoonist Roz Chast. Several years ago, she became interested in eggs and learned the traditional Ukrainian technique to draw her very modem characters. “I’ve broken eggs at every stage of the process—from the very beginning to the very, very end.”But there’s an appeal in that vulnerability. “There’s part of this sickening horror of knowing you’re w alking on the edge with this, that I kind of like, knowing that it could all fall apart at any second.” Chast’s designs, such as a worried man alone in a tiny rowboat, reflect that delicateness.Traditional Ukrainian decorated eggs also spoke to those fears. The elaborate patterns were believed to offer protection against evil.“There’s an ancient legend that as long as these eggs are made, evil will not prevail in the world,” says Joan Brander, a Canadian egg-painter who has been painting eggs for over 60 years, having learned the art from her Ukrainian relatives.The tradition, dating back to 300 B.C., was later incorporated into the Christian church. The old symbols, however, still endure. A decorated egg with a bird on it, given to a young married couple, is a wish for children. A decorated egg thrown into the field would be a wish for a good harvest.11.Why do people in many cultures prize the egg?A) It is a welcome sign of the coming of spring.B) It is their major source of protein in winter.C) It can easily be made into a work of art.D) It can bring wealth and honor to them.12.What do we learn about the decorated “eggs” in Russia?A) They are shaped like jewel cases.B) They are cherished by the rich.C) They are heavily painted in red.D) They are favored as a form of art.13.Why have contemporary artists continued the egg art tradition?A) Eggs serve as an enduring symbol of new life.B) Eggs have an oval shape appealing to artists.C) Eggs reflect the anxieties of people today.D) Eggs provide a unique surface to paint on.第 6 页共11 页第 7 页共 11 页14.Why does Chast enjoy the process of decorating eggs?A) She never knows if the egg will break before the design is completed. B) She can add multiple details to the design to communicate her idea. C) She always derives great pleasure from designing something new. D) She is never sure what the final design will look like until the end. 15.What do we learn from the passage about egg-painting? A) It originated in the eastern part of Europe. B) It has a history of over two thousand years. C) It is the most time-honored form of fancy art. D) It is especially favored as a church decoration.A bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural 1)_____for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their need. Readers turn 2)____ to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to 3) _____ from their own limited environment lead them to find in books food for the mind and the spirit. Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now. They are presented with a 4)_____ of human experiences and come to5) _____ other ways of thought and living. And while 6)____ their own relationships and responses to life , the readers often find that the 7) ____ in their stories are going through similar adjustments, which help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide 8)______ material for readers’ imagination to grow. Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement. While enriching their imagination, books 9)______their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure 10)_____. The social and educational significance of the readers’ books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.Part IV . Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable letters for words fromthe word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.（1x10）第 8 页共 11 页1. Consider also the heroic example of Abraham Lincoln, who faced substantial hardships, failures andrepeated misfortunes in his lifetime. Yet his strong will was the spur that pushed him forward, strengthening his optimism, dedication and determination. It intensified and focused his efforts and enabled him to triumph over the overwhelming failures and profound difficulties in his life. A hundred years later, people from around the world commend Abraham Lincoln as the greatest American president of all time.2. Thanks to modern aviation, we can now move through space at an inhuman speed. For the first time in human history, we can outrun the sun and move from one hemisphere to another in a single day. Of course, it's not enough to simply get on a plane. Most people, after all, escape to Paris so they don't have to think about those troubles they left behind. But here's the irony: Our mind is most likely to solve our most stubborn problems while we are sitting in luxury in a Left Bank café.Part V . Translate the following passages into Chinese: (2x5)第 9 页共 11 页上海自贸区（Shanghai Free Trade Zone ）是中国政府于2013年设立在上海的自由贸易区。

新视野大学英语读写期末复习

一、词汇30%Unit1 section A1、Lawyers change such high fees; but they never seem to be short of clients.2、It is a matter of convention that male businesspeople usually wear suits on formal occasions.3、These people are very efficient; very organized and excellent time managers.4、Julian says he hopes to get a job and find a way to obtain a college education.5、Having studied business at college and knowing two foreign languages; my secretary is perfectly competent for her job.6、The leading economists of the country have been assessing the influence of the current crisis upon it′s economy.7、The general public did not have confidence that the government would be able to fulfill this difficult job.8、The company is conducting a survey to find out local reaction to their recently promoted product.9、The rain was heavy and consequently the land was flooded.10、The discovery of the oilfield is of great significance to the economy in this region.1、We can′t afford to fall behind other businesses in using new technology.2、Realizing that his retirement was near at hand; he looked for some additional income that would provide for his children.3、Months if secret talks with the opposition party finally resulted in the setting free of the political prisoners.4、When the car broke down on the highway for a third time; John′s patience completely ran out.5、He cannot go without wine even for one day; he is a complete slave to drink.6、What one thinks and feels is; in the eyes of social scientists; mainly due to tradition; habit; and education.7、It is a real honor to have the opportunity of meeting the well-known scientist in person.8、Happiness doesn' t necessarily go with money.9、In the thick forest; you can walk from the edge till your feet ache; and still you' ll see nothing but tall trees and other plants.10、Every day the manager has to account to the chairman for how he spends the company′s money.Section B1、In this section; we' ll provide some important tips on how to better utilize the technologies available for distance education.2、People are free to accept or reject what the government says of the facts.3、The city suffered considerable damage as a result of the recent earthquake; so the government would have to spend a lot of money to rebuild it.4、Because of damage to their homes; many people had to stay in temporary housingfor a few months.5、The argument was settled in a way that was acceptable to both sides.6、Illness and age have changed the once well-known actress beyond recognition.7、You cannot cure a common cold; but you can alleviate the symptoms.8、I would appreciate it if you could turn down your radio a little bit.9、To be honest; the Internet isn' t meant for kids; and; furthermore; it′s not a tool for taking care of kids.10、Desks are arranged in a U-shape; so the teacher can interact easily with the students.Unit2 section A1、I would like to find a job in an promising company after I graduate.2、The mother couldn' t help laughing at her little boy′s amusing appearance.3、The tall man lowered his head so that he could enter the room.4、Though the plan didn' t work well; he persisted in following it.5、Should it be a failure; as many experts predict; it would rank as one of the worst man-made disasters.6、Don′t swear at others in any situation no matter how angry you are.7、It is really unfair that she didn' t get promoted just because of her skin color8、She was very glad to see the presence of many old friends at her birthday party.9、Why are you frowning all the time Try to look happy10、I cannot tell the exact number; approximately 100 students will be presented with medals as recognition of their excellence.1、Ellen is a devoted friend; you can always count on her whenever you are in trouble.2、The other day I came upon a friend when I was walking aimlessly on the street.3、The woman in red looks so familiar to me; I must have met her on some occasion.4、Why didn' t you ask him to prepare for the test in advance He could have done it better.5、I will by no means give up my plan; despite all kinds of challenges and difficulties.6、Thinking little of other people; the young man is always indifferent to others′sufferings.7、The girl felt ill at ease in the presence of a lot of famous people.8、Taking little notice of what people said about her; Ann went on with her own life.9、I saw Laura sitting by the window in a café across the street; obviously reflecting on something.10、As my true friend; Joseph never fails to point out my mistakes.Section B1、Our parents couldn' t love us any more than they do; whatever they do; they do it for our sake.2、Jack was really determined in his career; and he sacrificed almost everything else for it.3、Hearing the crack of gun; I jumped to my feet from the chair and called the policeimmediately.4、He never stopped pursuing knowledge during the years in the small mountain village.5、You cannot take explosive substances with you when you are traveling by bus; by train or by air.6、We have to be patient and determined enough to overcome difficulties at hand.7、In this map; the towns are indicated by red dots.8、The self-confident young man believed he would beat his opponents one after another and win the first prize.9、Having been stripped of all his property; he was worth nothing again.10、The man denied having witnessed the accident because he was afraid of getting himself involved.Unit3 section A1、I firmly believe that this agreement will be for our mutual benefit.2、People have bought these houses under the illusion that their value would just keep on rising.3、The project has been canceled by the local government for lack of public resources.4、The clerk must have overlooked your name; because he said you weren′t here.5、The speaker said something about the actors and then proceeded to talk about the film.6、Differences of opinion are often the most difficult problem to resolve.7、When he looked for a job; John strongly felt that there was a widespread prejudice against men over forty.8、Children should be encouraged to reach an compromise between what they want and what others want;9、The discovery seems to confirm that people lived here over 10000 years ago.10、The book was first published in 1994 and was subsequently translated into fifteen languages.1、Mind your own business. My affairs have nothing to do with you.2、Having worked in the company for two years; Mr.Smith is now taking care of marketing and public relations.3、The farmer met with bad luck; His crops were destroyed by a storm.4、The old gardener seems cold and unfriendly on the surface; but he′s really a warm-hearted person.5、They had hoped to be able to move into their new house at the end of the month; but things did not work out as they had expected.6、Such violent attacks are incompatible with a civilized society.7、There have been ups and downs in the old man′s life; but on the whole his fortunes have grown.8、The mother only learned of her son′s marriage long after the event.9、Rising sales can give a good indication of how this product is received in the market.10、The Chinese government has all along been combating drug trafficking. Section B1、If you have a lot of things to do; just make a list and arrange them in order of importance.2、The government is facing severe criticism for its slow response to the disaster.3、Under the criminal law a suspect is taken to be innocent until he or she is found guilty.4、People are always criticizing the United Nations for failing to act sooner after crisis; but I think they do a good job.5、I wish this city would do something about the miserable condition of the roads.6、She was a shy; modest person; never one to push herself forward.7、She was compelled by illness to give up her studies at college.8、I think she is right; but somehow I am not completely sure.9、We anticipate that we will meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan.10、To make a man perfectly happy; tell him that he is brilliant; or noble; or wise; or good.Unit4 section A1、The government forbid their workers from accepting tips from customers.2、The picture is identical to the one in the Museum of Modern Art in New York.3、If you have no objection; I would like to ask your daughter to marry me.4、Hearing his comforting words; I felt a huge wave of warmth inside me and couldn't help crying.5、After the party; the mother needed some volunteers to help with the washing-up in the kitchen.6、The factory has now earned a large amount of foreign money; because there has been an increase in overseas trade during the past few years.7、At the press conference he declined to comment on the company's difficulties and only answered questions about successes.8、The university resisted pressure to close one of its departments.9、We don't serve anything fancy; just plain; ordinary food.10、Thanks to the great efforts made by the police; crime has been on the decrease/decline in the past few years.1、I will finish this job for you without fail by next Tuesday.2、I can't get any of the children to volunteer for work in the school garden.3、You can go fishing as long as you promise to be back before 11 o' clock.4、I promise they can get their pay right away; before next Monday at the latest.5、If I tell my father what I have done; he will be more than a little angry.6、I am thankful to you for having taken so much trouble.7、In our letter we offered to give him the job; and soon after he wrote back accepting our offer.8、Women in older times were forbidden from going out without wearing long clothing.9、While I was talking with my friend; the kids vanished into a nearby pet store where they discovered a nice little dog.10、I was free to express my own thoughts and feelings; though sometimes I hurt others.Section B1、I assume that as my husband he will be covered by my health insurance plan.2、The pilot; thinking his plane was in danger; descended quickly; he wanted to have the plane checked at once.3、This senior scientist was known for his unfailing precision in his job.4、There was no trace of food in the house; and everyone was feeling very hungry.5、Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you stain the new carpet.6、The regulations clearly specify that you may not use a dictionary in the examination.7、She called her parents just to tell them that she had become accustomed to life at the university.8、After being away from home for a full week; the mother embraced her son warmly.9、The people in church knelt down and asked God to help the poor people of the world.10、The economic prosperity of any community is directly dependent upon business trade and employment.Unit5 section A1、After a while as an ambulance driver; you get hardened to what you see at accidents.2、My sole object was to get shelter from the snow; to get myself covered and warm.3、If we take all the factors into account ;his chances of winning the election were slim.4、It will only weaken his position if he continues to stick to his strange ideas.5、Literally thousands of people watched the football game.6、The most noticeable change was in my younger brother; who had grown quite a bit and was now a third grader.7、I am supposed to be resting and relaxing; but it is just a whole bunch of different things that have happened.8、Day and night Martin could not drag his mind from the failure he had suffered.9、I would be grateful if you would mail this package for me.10、The young man was hooked on heroin海洛因and lost his job and his wife.1、The old lady stopped and stood against/ leaned on the wall to rest for a moment.2、Since your mother is often ill; remember to keep a first-aid medicine box close by/ close at hand all the time.3、In a hard winter; especially in snowy weather; many wild animals can be killed by/ die of hunger.4、In the poor neighborhoods of the city; there are many uncared-for young childrenwho suffer from not having/ are starved of parental love.5、Very high quality; together with/ coupled with the relatively low prices ;has made these cars very popular.6、This advertisement is intended/ is directed mainly for/at young people in their early twenties.7、They are/ are usually wearing/dressed in their Sunday best when they go to church.8、I was thankful to/ grateful to John for his kindness.9、There are still many families making a great efforts to/ struggling to survive on low incomes.10、Last weekend; I cooked two chickens and invited a group of/ a bunch of people to taste them.Section B1、He was recently assigned by the head office to the overseas sales department.2、No amount of money can compensate for the lost time.3、A major disaster was prevented by the prompt action of the firemen.4、Being a well-spoken person; he has delivered the speech in an impressive manner.5、Today there is a growing tendency for women to marry late.6、The poll shows that his position within the government has been gradually undermined.7、Mike was losing the fight but he would not submit.8、Claire looked at the man's shoes and inferred that he must have taken a short cut across the fields.9、The car industry's annual production fluctuates between 5.1 million and 7.2 million vehicles.10、The demonstrators attacked and burned buildings and cars; the soldiers responded by opening fire.Unit6 section A1、After two days of questioning by the police; the criminal finally confessed.2、It is a very popular play; and it would be wise to reserve seats in advance.3、He was an enthusiastic amateur writer for many years before he turned professional.4、The actor's performance in Hamlet has been impressive.5、Where unemployment and crime rates are high; it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.6、A good photograph can often convey far more than words.7、Although you have graduated from university; a bachelor's degree in English does not qualify you to teach English.8、The young girl is refined in her manners and she always eats cakes with a little fork.9、I have a packed timetable this week; Could you substitute for me at the meeting at the head office10、The new project is expected to start early next year; it has won the approval of the board.Section B1、In order to welcome foreign friends to their school; the students spent the morning getting the whole building clean and tidy.2、Lacking communications with outside areas; some very old traditions still prevail in the mountain villages.3、Grandpa gets very emotional whenever he talks about the war in which he fought many years ago.4、She's really good at imitating our teacher's southern accent.5、Higher cigarette prices do not seem to discourage people from smoking.6、I got this shirt when I was in the store. It was a real bargain.7、With their parents at work during the day; the kids are left to wander the streets.8、She does not qualify as an expert; she has only an superficial knowledge of the language.9、Jack was very thoughtful; he concealed the news that he had failed his job interview in order not to make his mother sad.10、It is common sense that lightning usually accompanies thunder. But can you tell me which comes first: the flash of light or the loud sound二、阅读30%unit1As s foreigner doing business in the United States; I feel very rushed. I am used to friendly opening exchange when doing business. Here in Chicago; things are different. There is no time for getting to know one another. This does not seem appropriate to me. There is no chance to develop a sense of trust when people meet to talk over issues. There are no rituals like tea or coffee before discussing business; though this is an convention in my country. When we discuss business it starts with an leisurely chat. I think that it is important for business partners to get familiar with each other first and to feel relaxed. If the exchange is too abrupt; there is a risk that something will be forgotten. Some possibilities go without being assessed when there is too much pressure. I don't believe this is the best strategy for proper communication. Besides; the perception is that they just don't care about you as an individual here. You are basically just another means of making money.All of this used to create a real dilemma for me. At first; it caused me to have as little interaction with American business partners as possible. Gradually; though; I have come to understand the cultural differences between our two countries. This has really helped me to feel more comfortable doing business here.unit2Bill Johnson's path to Olympic gold was different than that of most. In fact; even though he was the first American man to ever win the downhill skiing event; many rejected him as a true Olympic hero. He was a rebellious kid who came from a troubled background; and he boasted too much. Moreover; he only became involvedin skiing because a judge sent him to a ski school after he had stolen a car at age 17.There was no lifelong commitment to the sport. He did not exemplify the Olympic spirit. He did not gain distinction by continuously training for his event.Still; few failed to appreciate his marvelous race in the 1984 Winter Olympic Games in Sarajevo. He was just a natural skier and his technique was perfect for the course. And so even before the race began; he was claiming victory."This course was made for me. Nothing can stop me;" he had boasted. He also caused some comments when he talked about the millions of dollars he would be able to make after he won the race. This made many skiers hostile toward him. That just encouraged him even more. Then on the day of the event; he turned out the fastest."It takes a lot of courage to throw yourself down a mountain; "Bill Johnson remarked proudly after he won a gold medal for the United States."Not many can do that."unit3At first; my dad was not in favor of me marrying Will because Will is black. I guess my dad was a bit of a racist. Unfortunately; no arguments could counter Dad's beliefs. Despite his protests; though; Will and I decided to go through with our wedding. On a marvelous June day we were married in the park. The wedding went off without any hostile words or embarrassing exchanges. It was actually quite beautiful. There was just one problem. Many of our friends and relatives didn't attend our wedding. I had to conclude that my dad was not the only prejudiced person we know. Other than my father; no one had come out to speak against my relationship with Will. It did not seem appropriate for them to show their resistance to our marriage in this way. My dad had strong reservations about my marriage to Will; but at least he was there. Will and I decided to overcome this burden by showing everyone how wrong they were. We wanted not only to love one another; but also to defy racial hatred by loving one another. We probably weren't being all that realistic; but we did succeed with one person. My dad and Will have developed an amazing friendship. My dad says he has forgotten why he ever had any doubts about our marriage.Unit4What do we know about love Is it; as some people would suggest; a mysterious force Or can it be explained and possibly even created Well; even in this scientific and reason-driven age; love seems still to defy total understanding. We can; however; know something about love and make stronger connections between individuals.One thing that seems to affect love is distance. The common idea is that the love between people grows as they are separated. Sometimes it is true that longing for someone who has gone overseas becomes more intense.Something that nourishes love is danger. Send both lovers to dangerous places and they will end up loving each other more. This could be caused by the worry it develops. It could also be that feelings of uncertainty or need transform into love with time.Love gives us warmth; courage; and a feeling of being safe; but it also demands selfless devotion and sacrifice. If you are truly committed to finding true love; youshould make yourself more interesting. Do things that you enjoy and try to meet people who share identical interests.unit5My son has started to hang out with the wrong type of boys. He is fifteen years old and until recently I had always been grateful for how easy he has been to raise. Lately; though; he has ceased to listen to what I say. He used to be such a sweet boy; but being in high school seems to have hardened him against authority figures. The change in his attitude has been very noticeable even to his teachers.The other day I asked him to come straight home after school; but instead he rebelled and stayed out until ten o'clock. Later I found out that he had skipped school completely that day. I found out that he was with an bunch of boys who often cause trouble. I decided to forbid him to do anything with those boys; but he didn't listen to me. In spite of my objections to him being with those boys; he was with them the very next day.A friend of mine has a son who is having identical problems. She decided to give him a change of environment and sent him to a private school. I'm not sure this is the best solution; though. You can't just change a boy's behavior by changing his school every time he does something wrong. It is better to help a kid establish a good set of core values.unit6My name; Bobby; is used both for boys and girls. Girls spell it "Bobbie". It is characteristic for little boys to be given a name with a "y" sound at the end. For example; I often had a Jimmy; Johnny or Billy in my classes. In my second grade; I also had a Bobbie. In order not to confuse us when she called our names; our teacher assigned us the names "Bobbie girl" and "Bobby Boy". This caused me a lot of trouble on the playground. There; my friends labeled me "Bobbie girl". For my friends; the apparent contrast between my name and my sex was the source of much laughter. The fact that they labeled me as a girl was very embarrassing. I had a tendency to compensate for my name by acting more like a boy than I might have otherwise. I threw more rocks and yelled louder than the sum of all of the other boys added together. The real "Bobbie girl"; conversely; acted more like a girl. When my teacher realized she had made a mistake; she stopped calling us "Bobbie girl" and "Bobby Boy". Unfortunately; my friends never forgot or ceased calling me "Bobbie girl". Third grade was an improvement; the original "Bobbie girl" was in a different class. Also; I requested the teacher just call me "Bob".三、翻译30%unit11.她连水都不愿喝一口;更别提留下来吃饭了..She wouldn't take a drink; much less could she stay for dinner.2.他认为我在对他说谎;但实际上我讲的是实话..He thought I was lying to him; whereas I was telling the truth.3.这个星期你每天都迟到;对此你怎么解释How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略..The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高..Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力;所以我们只能继续..We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project; so we have to carry on.unit21.尽管她是家里的独生女;她父母也从不溺爱她..Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family; she is never babied by her parents.2.迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会;也没给我打电话作任何解释..Mike didn't come to the party last night; nor did he call me to give an explanation. 3.坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说;但决不是什么大作家..The person sitting next to him did publish some novels; but he is by no means a great writer.4.他对足球不感兴趣;也从不关心谁输谁赢..He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.经理需要一个可以信赖的助手;在他外出时;由助手负责处理问题..The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲..This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.unit31.你再怎么有经验;也得学习新技术..You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.还存在一个问题;那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作..There remains one problem; namely; who should be sent to head the research there.3.由于文化的不同;他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难..Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.虽然他历经沉浮;但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的..Though he has had ups and downs; I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法..I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.她长得并不特别高;但她身材瘦;给人一种个子高的错觉..She isn't particularly tall; but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.unit41.有朋自远方来;不亦乐乎It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2.不管黑猫白猫;能抓住老鼠就是好猫..It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3.你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我..You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.4.请允许我参加这个项目;我对这个项目非常感兴趣..Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.5.人人都知道他比较特殊：他来去随意..Everyone knows that he is special: He is free to come and go as he pleases.6.看她脸上不悦的神色;我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说..Watching the unhappy look on her face; I felt as though she wishes to say something to me.unit51.他说话很自信;给我留下了很深的印象..He spoke confidently; which impressed me most.2.我父亲太爱忘事;总是在找钥匙..My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3.我十分感激你给我的帮助..I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4.光线不足;加上地面潮湿;使得驾驶十分困难..The bad light; coupled with the wet ground; made driving very difficult.5.由于缺乏资金;他们不得不取消了创业计划..Being starved of funds; they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6.每当有了麻烦;他们总是依靠我们..They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.unit61.就像机器需要经常运转一样;身体也需要经常锻炼..Just as a machine needs regular running; so does the body need regular exercise. 2.在美国学习时;他学会了弹钢琴..He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3.令我们失望的是;他拒绝了我们的邀请..To our disappointment; he turned down our invitation.4.真实情况是;不管是好是坏;随着科技的进步;世界发生了变化..The reality is that; for better or worse; the world has changed with advance of new technologies.5.我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题时都似乎感到不自在..Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when they are required to answer questions.6.当地政府负责运动会的安全..The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.。

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成人教育《新视野英语（二）》期末考试复习题及参考答案新视野英语（二）练习题AⅠ. Vocabulary1. At the dinner party last night Christine felt greatly _____ because her mother kepttalking too proudly of her accomplishments at school.A. humiliatedB. disappointedC. ashamedD.embarrassed2. Our trip to Beijing _____ with the visit of my cousin Lucy’s family. So we had agreat reunion at the foot of the Great Wall.A. cooperatedB. coincidedC. consistedD.confronted3. Before he started work, I asked the builder to give me an _____ of the cost ofrepairing the roof.A. assessmentB. announcementC. estimateD.evaluation4. The new tourist hotel will have _____ for more than one thousand people.A. convenienceB. capacityC. capabilityD.accommodations5. He is a (n) _______ young architect who has won international fame.A. nastyB. exceptionalC. incompetentD. hopeless6. He ran ______ twice from his boarding school because he couldn’t put up with being limited in an in stitution.A. inB. overC. awayD. down7. Jean felt unable to cope _____ driving in heavy traffic after her accident.A. upB. atC. ofD. with8. To be financially well ______, you need to work hard and spare no efforts to develop your career when young.A. awayB. offC. upD. out9. The soldiers showed great joy and satisfaction afterwinning the final triumph______ their enemies.A. overB. outC. fromD. of10. It was on this day that he met _____ an accident that was to shape the rest of his life.A. withB. toC. atD. in11. I got a little ________ when I learned that the appointment with the general manager was changed to another time.A. concernedB. distractedC. upsetD. awful12. The book offers some advice about how to make a good ________ at job interviews.A. attitudeB. appearanceC. effectD. impression13. It is very difficult for the time being to ________ how much money is needed.A. accountB. assumeC. rangesD. estimate14. The teacher praised and rewarded the good ________ of his students in class.A. statusB. behaviorC. functionD. signal15. We must ________ our attention on the question of reducing our cost.A. payB. focusC. absorbD. promote16. They will fight to the end; they will never ______.A. surviveB. surrenderC. renderD. succeed17. Our company decided to ______ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.A. cancelB. resistC. assumeD. destroy18. He was ______ of having asked such a silly question.A. sorryB. guiltyC. ashamedD. miserable19. I would be _____ if you would mail this package for me.A. carefulB. gratefulC. thoughtfulD. respectful20. Much of the news provided by this newspaper is _______, not foreign.A. domesticB. strainC. purchaseD. murderⅡ. Reading Comp rehensionPassage 1Economic liberalism was the prevailing economic philosophy in much of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and the U.S. economy developed within its framework. Economic liberalism promoted freedom of action for the individual and the firm through the doctrines of free trade, self-interest, private property, laissez-faire, and competition.According to his philosophy, individuals were free to seek their own occupations, to enter any business, and to act as they saw fit to improve their economic welfare. Economic society was held together by self-interest. Self-interest was thus the。

新视野大学英语(三)十五选十期末复习练习版 (附答案)

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程3 十五选十Unit 1 P12determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1) find a way to do it well. The 2) point is that you must have the will to achieve success.Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.On many occasions, people tend to 4) every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) and achieve their goals.Only those with a(n) 6) and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7) their prestige because they have had the will to 8) apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have managed to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9) .Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.Unit 2 P42process that is 1) by profound psychological changes, especially in terms of how we relate to others. One of the most frustrating 2) of the adolescent years is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the 3) of focus we have for the feelings and needs of others.While these changes are fairly universal, those of us who were born with a shy temperament (性格) can carry the adolescent fears, which may never 4) , into adulthood. An anxious temperament causes our brains to react forcibly when 5) to the stress of sudden awareness of our peers and gradually we become more and more vulnerable. Our brains label the fear of exposure or embarrassment as highly dangerous. This may result in a(n) 6) circle for many years: excessive self-consciousness and inhibition when you feel you are being observed.To cope with the problem, I would like to 7) you to strive for increased focus on other people, in place of your 8) focus on yourself. Yes, I know, this is easier said than done. The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose control or make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight (聚光灯). But if you begin to build a new response, in 9) to your fears, you will gradually build up a stronger and more positive response. Remember, don't let self-consciousness 10) you! Be courageous!Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model, who became one of the most successful and well-known actresses in the film 1) .She was a fashion icon and role model for women all over the world, helping to 2) a particular type of fresh, vulnerable, elfin (小精灵似的) beauty. Today's 3) of the slim fashion model is due to Audrey Hepburn's influence. Although she appeared frail (脆弱的), she was 4) strong. At the end of her acting career when she entered a(n) 5) career as a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF, she was so solidly 6) to her cause that she was held in highest esteem (尊重) by even the most hardened politicians.Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954, doing radio presentations. She always said it was happy to 7) her life to helping impoverished (穷困的) children after her own good fortune in 8) the hardship of the Nazi occupation of Holland. She began her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and 9) on trips to many countries. She was always positive: "People in these places don't know Audrey Hepburn, but they recognize the name UNICEF. When they see UNICEF their faces light up, because they know that something is happening." In 1992, her 10) work with those in need was recognized when she was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for her contribution to humanity."Why would you leave behind your comfortable bed, your home, your family and friends? Why do you want to go alone?" When you are living out of a backpack for a period of time, you may often get questioned why. I seldom get time to sit down and 1) the reason I travel, but I believe that you only begin to truly live once you step outside of your 2) zone.My first overseas trip was at 14 years old, which 3) my curiosity for the world. Since finishing high school I have 4) through various countries and been amazed by all the 5) cultures scattered around the globe. My eyes are my greatest asset as they have 6) the most beautiful scenes that replay in my mind every day: 7) landscapes, friendly locals, breath-taking architecture, and food that makes your mouth water once your eyes catch a(n) 8) .Traveling teaches you to be independent in the most 9) way. I know how to depend on myself, go out and meet people, and not let anyone else's expectations 10) my life. Every day I see my dream and every day it's in a new place. I am 22 years young. I quite agree with Anthony Bourdain, "If you're 22, physically fit, hungry to learn and be better, I urge you to travel. Find out how other people live and eat and cook. Learn from them, wherever you go."In were happy at work. Surprisingly, contrary to popular 2) , friendly, supportive colleagues and a good manager, instead of the salary or the love for the work, have been found to be the 3) causes of happiness at work. So, how do you keep your spirits up and, at the same time, 4) a sense of joy on the job? Here is one of the tips to help you on your way to finding happiness and complete job satisfaction in the workplace.Start with a positive outlook. Happiness is a state of mind; it 5) an attitude, though not many people realize it. Staying happy at work is totally based on your 6) and on a positive outlook toward your job, not on 7) rewards or material gain. Dwelling on (老是想着) the good 8) of the work rather than rattling on and on (对...喋喋不休) about what makes you unhappy is the basic key to happiness. Negativity and 9) about bad things may be easy, but it is looking at the bright side that makes for the challenging part of a job. As Francesca Reigler puts it, "Happiness is an attitude. We either make ourselves 10) , or happy and strong. The amount of work is the same." Unit 6 P160It involved a vast majority of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most 1) and widespread war in human history, with (2) people serving in military units. In a state of "total war", the major participants placed their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities at the service of the war effort, erasing the (3) between civilian and military resources. Estimates for the total number of (4) of the war vary, because many deaths went (5) . Most suggest that some 60 million people died in the war. Many civilians died because of disease, starvation, and (6) .The war ended with the total victory of the Allies over the Axis in 1945. World War II altered the political alignment (结盟) and social structure of the world. The United Nations was established to (7) international cooperation and prevent future conflicts. The Soviet Union and the United States emerged as rival superpowers, setting the (8) for the so-called Cold War, which lasted for the next 46 years. Meanwhile, the influence of the European great powers started to (9) , while the decolonization (非殖民地化) of Asia and Africa began. Most countries whose industries had been damaged moved toward economic recovery. Political integration, especially in Europe, emerged as an effort to (10) post-war relations.Unit 1 (P12) ：FGHJE ANIKM Unit 4 (P102) ：EMKIF ACHLNUnit 2 (P42) ：KDHJI OGANC Unit 5 (P132) ：OFLCK HINEMUnit 3 (P73) ：CIFLA HKNEB Unit 6 (P160) ：HNOFC KMBEJ。

新视野大学英语第二册复习题（一）90题

新视野大学英语第二册复习题（一）90题新视野第二册复习题+答案Ⅰ. Vocabulary1. There is a(n) ______ lack of water in the northern part of the country, because there has been almost no rain since last February.A. accurateB. cuteC. intenseD. acute2. He cannot go without wine even for one day; he is a complete slave ______ drink.A. forB. toC. inD. on3. Have you read a newspaper report probing ______ the activities of drug dealers?A. intoB. fromC. byD. with4. She invented a _____ that automatically closes windows when it rains.A. adviceB. deriveC. superviseD. device5. It is difficult to _____ the importance of the decision.A. assessB. accessC. judgeD. identify6. He felt that in time, the severe misery of the working people would result _____ revolution.A. inB. onC. fromD. of7. From then on, I was committed ______ losing the weight and getting into shape.A. toB. inC. onD. at8. He ran ______ twice from his boarding school because he could n’t put up with being limited in an institution.A. inB. overC. awayD. down9. Bicycling is a good exercise; ______, it doesn’t pollute the air.A. howeverB. thereforeC. moreoverD. though10. The judge at first thought the man was a thief, but after he heard all about him he _____ his opinion and said that he wasnot guilty.A. reservedB. revivedC. reversedD. received11. Parents and educators have _____ ideas on how to bring up children.A. reverseB. reserveC. diverseD. device12. Those foreigners enjoy making ______ friendly contacts with the Chinese people.A. extensiv eB. extendC. expandD. expansive13. Every man has the right to live where he wants to regardless _____ the color of his skin.A. withB. atC. fromD. of14. Recent events will make a significant impact ______ government policy.A. toB. inC. withD. on15. The editor told them that if they could cut the story _____more than one third, he would take it.A. inB. offC. downD. across16. The river was so ______ with waste from the chemical plant that people can not swim in it.A. containedB. terminatedC. intimidatedD. contaminated17. Upon arriving in New York he converted all his pounds ______ dollars.A. forB. intoC. withD. from18. Mary wants to go to the United States by herself for the holiday, but her parents frown ______ this idea.A. inB. onC. toD. by19. We made plans for a visit, but _____ difficulties with the car prevented it.A. consequentB. followingC. subsequentD. successive20. We hoped to be able to move into our new house at theend of the month, but things did not work _____ as we had expected.A. forB. ou tC. inD. on21. Why didn’t you give your mind to it and manage to cure her _____?A. somewhatB. somewhereC. somehowD. someway22. _____ your letter, I am very pleased to inform you that your plans are quite acceptable to us.A. ConcerningB. ConcernC. RegardedD. Regard23. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted _____a good answer.A. put up withB. came up withC. kept up withD. went up with24. Their religion encouraged them to _____ their faith.A. acclaimB. claimC. declaimD. proclaim25. After everyone was seated, the chairman ______ toannounce his plan.A. producedB. precededC. proceededD. succeeded26. Children should be encouraged to reach a ______ between what they want and what others want.A. promiseB. compromiseC. composeD. consist27. The man and his friend were supportive ______ one another at that critical moment.A. inB. onC. atD. of28. The news soon spread _____ that the examination results were ready.A. abroadB. aboardC. boardD. broad29. This _____ shows that John Williams has completed the school-work of the eighth grade.A. identityB. certificateC. degreeD. diploma30. In the evenings we smoked and talked and never dreamt_____ going out except for exercises.A. withB. toC. ofD. at31. Jean felt unable to cope _____ driving in heavy traffic after her accident.A. upB. atC. ofD. with32. Since Bob fell ill, the family has had to live ______ what his wife earns.A. inB. awayC. onD. out33. If no one has any ______, I’ll declare the meeting closed.A. objectB. subjectC. objectionD. subjection34. The girl found it difficult to ______ to new customs when she first came to Shanghai.A. adaptB. adoptC. changeD. shift35. She called her parents just to tell them that she had become ______ to life at the university.A. accumulatedB. accustomedC. absorbedD. changed36. Don’t ______ too much work at once, or you will make yourself too tired.A. turn onB. turn inC. take inD. take on37. The fashion model had a very _____ figure.A. slimB. skimC. thinD. small38. Lack of food ______ his strength.A. weakB. weakeningC. weakenedD. weakness39. There are a lot of children starving ______ loveA. inB. onC. forD. at40. He has picked ______ some bad habits at that club.A. atB. outC. onD. up41. He was a cruel and ______ person; that was why all of them were afraid of him.A. insensitiveB. sensitiveC. sentimentalD. sensible42. He showed ______ in dealing with a defeated enemy.A. generousB. generosityC. generateD. generation43. Since your mother is often ill, remember to keep first-aid medicine kit close ______ hand.A. inB. atC. onD. with44. This advertisement is directed mainly ______ young people in their early twenties.A. inB. onC. fromD. at45. I was very ______ to John for his kindness.A. grateB. gratefulC. greatD. graceful46. His training ______ him as a teacher of English.A. qualifyB. qualityC. qualifiesD. quantity47. John and James are brothers. The former is a teacher, the ______ is an engineer.A. laterB. lateC. latterD. latest48. We have ______ our techniques considerably since the work began.A. refinedB. confinedC. definedD. redefined49. She was ill ______ ease with strangers.A. inB. withC. fromD. at50. They didn’t like bread, so we substituted rice ______ bread.A. forB. asC. withD. into51. The boy was turned ______ for th e job because he didn’t have any experience.A. outB. downC. overD. away52. The new project is expected to start early next year; it has won the ______ of the board.A. approva lB. approveC. disapproveD. prove53. Though you failed in this job interview, you should trust yourself. It’s sad that one lacks ______ in himself.A. beliefB. patienceC. respectD. confidence54. In order to improve people’s living standard, we should attach first importance ______ the development of the economy.A. onB. forC. toD. at55. The family has been faced with a _____ financial situation since the company went bankrupt last June.A. intenseB. intensiveC. extendD. tense56. Educators suggest that children should read books to ______ their imagination.A. simulateB. encourageC. accumulateD. stimulate57. The woman has made up her mind again to go on a diet to get rid of her ______ weight, thought she failed several times in the past.A. excessB. accessC. exceedD. success58. When the sun comes out the flowers ______ by opening wide.A. actB. reactC. interactD. active59. When he is asked the secrets of his success, he always attributes it _____ his hard work.A. inB. onC. toD. at60. We might cut the book ______ to a little over a hundred pages.A. awayB. outC. overD. down61. He talks to his best friends to find an ______ for his anger.A. outletB. entranceD. door62. I’m ______ your endless complaining.A. put up withB. caught up withC. fed up withD. kept up with63. After listening to the speaker for three hours the audience became ______.A. restB. unrestC. restfulD. restless64. It is important to ______ between right and wrong. You cannot follow others blindly.A. extinguishB. distinctC. differD. distinguish65. As a result of hard work over years, he ______ a fortune. He plans to spend all he has on the education of the blind.A. accumulatedB. stimulatedC. benefitedD. dominated66. Charles is fond ______ driving, so I’m happy just to be a passenger.A. inB. onC. to67. To be financially well ______, you need to work hard and spare no efforts to develop your career when young.A. awayB. offC. upD. out68. Put the medicine ______ children’s reach. It can be very dangerous.A. withinB. beyondC. withoutD. for69. We must see ______ it that all children are well taken care and all nurses have a strong sense of responsibility.A. toB. intoC. onD. onto70. The 12-year-old boy’s goal is to specialize ______ Western history in the future.A. onB. toC. inD. at71. I smiled a smile that was ______ to signify interest in this excursion.A. supposedB. imposedC. composedD. exposed72. It is unnecessary to worry a lot. In fact, things will get better in the long ______.A. distanceB. walkC. fieldD. run73. He wrote on such diverse subjects as the brain ______, research and development, and the economics of higher education.A. rainB. grainC. drainD. train74. In the 1950’s, India’s leaders voiced a very strong objection ______ the “brain drain” as its bes t students were moving to the West.A. atB. toC. onD. in75. The situation calls ______ prompt action.A. onB. inC. downD. for76. A second conclusion to be drawn from experience is the close connection between ______ expansion and economic development.A. exportB. transportC. deportD. report77. The World Trade Center was destroyed on September 11, 2001, when ______ took over two large airplanes and drove them into the buildings.A. terrorB. terroristsC. terrorismD. terrorize78. More than 10,000,000 permanent immigrants have been admitted legally ______ the United States since the 1960s.A. inB. withC. toD. on79. The company planned to introduce new technology ______ the expense of the existing workers.A. inB. atC. withD. on80. I only bought these shoes last week, and they’re falling ______ already.A. downB. awayC. outD. apart81. The doctor should be here soon. ______ the meantime, try to relax.A. AtB. OnC. InD. From82. Helicopters have come to be used mostly for ______ work and special situations requiring surprise or being quickly able to fly.A. pursueB. rescueC. dueD. cure83. Japan concluded with a separate surrender event with China on September 9, 1945 in Nanjing. With this last formal surrender, World War II came _____ an end.A. toB. onC. inD. at84. The authorities showed no signs of ______ to the terrorist’s demands.A. turning inB. breaking inC. calling inD. giving in85. Scientists say they are beginning to break ______ in the fight against cancer.A. outB. down C through D. apart86. Thieves had broken ______ while we were away on holidays.A. downB. inC. offD. out87. At first ______, Manhattan seems to be a city of high-rises, blinding lights and a crazy pace.A. glareB. stareC. graceD. glance88. They will fight to the end; they will never ______.A. surviveB. surrenderC. renderD. succeed89. The soldiers showed great joy and satisfaction after winning the final triumph ______ their enemies.A. overB. outC. fromD. of90. Channel 5 faces so many technical and financial difficulties that it will be lucky to get ______ the air at all.A. inB. atC. onD. from。

U新视野大学英语4 期末复习

新视野大学英语4 期末复习UNIT11. Hundreds of workers sat ___________on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line to start again.2. To some of our problems there was more than one right answer, so we were looking at the student's reasoning as to how they got it and if they could___________ the answer they had.3.Consumers expect to find the brand available at a(n) ___________ and are unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price.4.The European Union is made up of 27 nations with ___________ cultural, linguistic and economic roots.5.Police found ___________ traces of blood on the car seats.6. Despite his promise to eliminate cronyism , he was openly ___________ of giving government positions to friends and relatives.7.But I would like to accept his kind offer if he did not___________ to my sharing the seed with my friend, Mary, who was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden.8.The pollution from the factories continues to ___________the river and also poses health threat to people living nearby.9.We believe it's possible to ___________ growth through the use of different kinds of energy that will allow for lower carbon emissions.10. The people loved her so much that they nicknamed her "Evita", and long after her death, many Argentines continue to ___________ her.1.The president defended the government policy, ＿＿＿＿the media ＿＿misinforming the people.2.The less you spend, the less you’ll own, and the less likely you’ll ___________bankrupt.3.Darby was looking for a way to improve the image of the company when he___________the idea of inviting students from the local universities to visit the company.4.As far as I can remember, this was their mother ___________:her voice wasstrident(刺耳的)，and she was ready to be angry at anyone.5.If you don’t take care of your body now, you’ll ___________it dearly whenyou’re older.6.If they failed to complete the project on schedule, they would ___________beingdismissed.7.In our university, students are also encouraged to make use of the Arts Centerand to ___________music and drama.8.In many artist’s parents ___________his giving up his job fear that he mightfail in his quest for fame.9.Some people think that most pills offer either no real improvement or,___________only moderate improvement.10.In many case, optional subjects ___________ science are available, such asbusiness studies.UNIT21. She was very polite and, like the rest of her people, never laughed if an outsider said something ___________.2. I still have bitter feelings for Robert. What can I say? He completely ___________ my trust.3.Apart from the ___________ in Las Vegas, our vacation was completely trouble-free.4.In 1968, the Oscar ceremony was ___________ for two days, following the assassination of Martin Luther King.5.Now that we have approval we may ___________ the scheme as previously agreed.6.Many of the papers focus their attention on the controversy ___________statements reportedly made by the Foreign Secretary.7.As all the performers were either related to or known to the audience, each act was greeted with loud and equal ___________.8.The man's story was so ___________ that I didn't know whether to believe himor not.9. The first mobile phones were heavy and ___________to use, but nowadays they are much easier to handle.10. His latest book, Animal Liberation, ___________a nationwide debate on the way we think about animals.1.Charlie Chaplin was born in a poor area of South London, but in 1913 he leftBritain ___________good.2.He revolted ___________all kinds of human discrimination and sought to establishsocial justice, democracy and freedom as rights for all human beings.3.The interview was really stressful. They were trying to trip me ___________ allthe way through.4.Recently studies have found that certain smells can bring ___________extremepsychological changes.5.I think that the decision was not appropriate ___________a degree concerningthe undue weight being given to the question of an economic crisis.6.I couldn’t remember a fairy story to tell the children, so I made ___________oneas I went along.7.They’ll have to cut the film ___________—it’s far too long.8.They used to live in big house with lots of servants, but they’ve come___________in the world since then.9.Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels orcampsites ___________advance.10.There were moments when I wondered: Did she do this ________purpose, or was itall just a game?UNIT31.I prefer to eat vegetables ____________，not cooked, because I believe that is better for my health.2.If ____________of the charge he would face a prison sentence of six years.3.Any claims for refund or ______________must be made on writing to our head office within 28 years.4.If you will require childcare in order to attend the meeting, please ____________usby leaving a message for Jan or Martha at Jordan’s office.5.The government attaches great importance to the training of food handlers and the new Food Safety Act contains specific ____________on this.6.Keep your ____________in case there is something wrong with it and you want to bring it back.7.Her job in that company was to merely fill the containers and then____________labels on them.8.When he realize that one one engine was not working, the pilot ____________air traffic control.9.My garden is too dry and shady—not many plants ____________in such environment.10.This is to ____________that the holder of this certificate has been awarded top prize in the English-speaking contest.1.His role was to drum _________contributions and donations from friends in bigbusiness.2.The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded_________his opinion.3.His car broke _________so he has a plausible explanation as to why he is late.4.I suddenly realized that I was being made a fool _________.5.If you want to donate a number of books to your organization, club, associationor to your local school library for the children to read, please fill _________the form below.6.You should review your situation ,think about changes, look _________the pastand present before you revise your plans for you future.7.If natural selection was to account _________the evolution of man’s higherfaculties, as Darwin was convinced in could, then those faculties must have a material basic.8.They will do what they can to make sure that the people who will sit _________thecommittee are moral ,cultural, competent people.9.Whatever you do, don’t look for a pay increase when you know the company isgoing _________some difficulty.10.The newspaper reported that Williams would face life in prison if he wereconvicted _________attempted murder.UNIT51. Employees at____________jobs have to carefully weigh up the employer's words and closely watch their expression.2.In Paris, the Eiffel Tower closed to the public for four hours after a morning snowfall made it too ___________ to climb.3.Children and, later, teenagers have to learn to put a brake on their impulses, to ___________ their desires.4. Some poets and philosophers choose to live in solitude because they can find ___________in it.5.No one noticed that the little boy had ___________ into the room and was sitting there, listening.6.Blake was wrongfully arrested and is now demanding an ___________ from the police.7.After months of ___________, I personally can conclude that it was pretty much an arbitrary policy.8.Though he did not ___________, he went at a pace slow enough for the listeners to take down a lot of what he said.9.Some people feel totally ___________ when faced with new responsibilities.10.The philosopher is said to be a ___________ man. He closed himself indoors and rarely had visitors.1.People refused to talk to him after the scandal and he was discarded by society.2.Thoreau didn’t require any company. Instead, he had a strong desire to be leftin the hut all alone.3.On weekends we are usually allowed to go to bed later than usual to watch TV.4.Even when he was in primary school, he had a great liking for football.5.The story was so fascinating that she finished reading the book without a break.6.The writer has high opinion of Thoreau’s living all by himself at Walden Pond.7.The ditches were full of mud and rubbish again after the pouring rain.8.Elizabeth Mowbray, accompanied by her daughter, started the journey fromFramlingham a few weeks later.9.Mr.Wringht was questioned in great detail at the police station, but denied hehad angthing to do with murder.10.We’re stuck in this place now, and it appears there’s nothing we can do aboutthat.How do you spend your time when you're alone? Do you turn up your music as loud as you can and listen to your own entertainment? Do you buy yourself the biggest steak you could find and sit down to a good meal? It has been my observation that these activities can be the best type of ___________ for a trouble mind. It is crucial for humans to find some ___________in life. They must find some time to let the universe go spinning on without other's ___________. The portion of this world that ___________ to one person is increasingly becoming smaller. And whatever we have we must ___________ with others. Therefore, our ability to maintain a healthy balance between social ___________ and personal pursuits is being challenged. Inspiration in solitude is a major ___________ not only for poets and philosophers but for ordinary people as well. A healthy adult needs "alone-time"-time to ___________ on what is truly important to them. When you are alone, you can ___________ out you soul until fills up the whole room, and use your freedom, moving at your own pace. However, it's important to stay ___________. Don't forget that in order to be a healthy part of others' lives, you must yourself be healthy.你怎样度过你的时间当你孤单吗？你把音乐的声音可以听你自己的娱乐？你给自己买你能找到和坐下来吃一顿最大的牛排？据我观察，这些活动可以是一个麻烦的精神治疗的最佳方式。

021-2022年度第二学期大学英语4(新视野)期末考核(满

021-2022年度第二学期大学英语4(新视野)期末考核(满Unit 1③1.As the gender barriers(crumbled),the number of women working as lawyers,doctors,or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.2.With the data collected each year,the owner of the shop can(discern)customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.3.His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to(surpass)his personal goals.4.He is a man with a(n)(shrewd)business sense.He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.5.The(conversion)of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.6.I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to(distort)the scientific facts in such a manner thateven some highly-educated people were fooled.7.Sixty-two and blessed with his mother's skin,the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as(radiant)as a man in his forties.8.French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but(ingenious)code which has had an impact on the lives of generations of people who are blind.9.The senators didn't expect us to ask such tough questions,and when we finally did,they got(stumped)and didn't know what to say.10.This newly established university supports the(proposition)that a more diverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities for lifelong learning.Unit 2③1.We need to improve the quality of education so that our children will not leave school(deficient)in literary and reasoning skills.2.In a society governed by the rule of law,every citizen is subject to possible(prosecution)if he violates the law.3.The pay gap between average workers and top corporate officers has led to pubic(outrage)as executives receive largepackages despite falling share prices.4.The delicious meal(appeased)our hunger and made us feel warm again after having walked in the snow all day.5.The military insists on(conformity)in many areas,for example,dress and haircut,with the primary objective of promoting group unity.6.My daughter used to play with the dog by taking a(n)(strand)of its hair and then spending a long time rubbing,combing and twisting it.7.When she left for the party,she took great care to make her necklace and shoes(complement)her dress.8.It was necessary to provide living places for(transient)immigrants passing through the area on their way to more permanent dwellings.9.They had just moved in,so they needed to buy a number of kitchen(appliances),including a microwave oven,a toaster,anda coffee maker.10.She wanted a beautiful and elegant(outfit)to attend the wedding of a friend,but couldn't find anything satisfactory in the nearby shops.Unit 3③1.The curtains changed the atmosphere of the housecompletely and made it into a place of(exquisite)beauty.2.As the sun(dispersed)the clouds,we enjoyed our afternoon of playing cards in the forest under the clear sky and observing the most spectacular view I have ever seen in my life.3.The big company(decentralized)their operations last year and opened several regional offices in the country to meet the needs of the market.4.It is not easy to(deduce)a trend of growth from the available facts since they are quite scarce and not that convincing.5.Formerly found only in large industrial applications,microwave ovens now have become a standard(fixture)of most modern kitchens.6.He calls on the public to save in everyday life and believes that(frugality)is the key to battling a culture that rewards mindless consumption.7.He is suitable for the position as he is young enough to understand what the teenagers think but old enough to(administrate)their programs.8.When asked about her whereabouts at 9 o'clock that night,she gave a rather(disjointed)response,which caught the detective's attention.9.(Reviving)the stalled economy and sticking to promises to bring the deficit down next year is proving to be the principal test for the new president.10.A considerable period of time has to(elapse)before the effects of such security measures as closed-circuit television cameras and cell-phone monitoring become evident in reducing crimes.Unit 4③1.I will conduct a top-to-bottom review of the state departments,agencies,and commissions,and seek to(consolidate)or to eliminate them where appropriate.2.To a 10-year-old girl,you need to offer understanding about her wishes and help her(differentiate)between fantasy and reality.3.When we heard about the(dreadful)suffering of the children and adults,our primary instinct,like millions of others,was to shed tears.4.It was when we started living together that we found,to our sadness and surprise,that we were(incompatible).5.It was(alleged)that he had taken a$50,000 bribe before the project was transferred to another company.6.The budget proposal has been describedas"(bizarre)"and"inappropriate"by people objecting to it.7.It seems that what people believe and what researchers have found out about the(correlation)between wealth and happiness are more different than overlapping.8.Current expenditure in this museum is(negligible)in comparison with the huge amount which foreign museums of similar standing spend.9.The air and rivers in this area are getting cleaner,and attempts to preserve animal species and their(habitats)have been mainly successful.10.If you can provide rational and(intelligible)debates from an unbiased point of view,maybe we will all learn something.Unit 5③1.Although he was not a legal expert,he knew it would not be proper to(fabricate)anything to mislead the public.2.He does not work full time there,but he has been the(nominal)head of the organization's scholarship program for five years.3.As Mark walked the sites on that initial trip of the migrants,he found some important(temporal)clues—dated bus tickets,shopping receipts and calendars.4.In urban planning,it is important to take into consideration the(reciprocal)influence between the transportation network and other facilities,for example shopping centers and medical centers.5.The label"Smart Choices"on the front of food packages usually(denotes)products that meet criteria for lower fat,sugar and sodium(钠)content.6.The public high school graduation rates in New Mexico and Arizona have been increasing for three(consecutive)years,thanks to an online program that helps students earn missing credits.7.In the accident at the air show last week,a pilot and 10(spectators)were killed when a fighter plane crashed into the crowd.8.The mother was not sure where the boys went,but she did hear them(muttering)something about going out for a movie with friends.9.This newly released portrait of Planet Earth is actually a(composite)of several pictures taken earlier this month by a new research satellite.10.You shouldn't feel insulted.We can assure you he meant to be friendly and there was nothing impolite or(malicious)inhis words.Unit 1⑦1.The brick walls of the ruined buildings(were dripping with)green mold and moisture,and she shivered involuntarily,looking down to avoid the sight.2.As urban populations exported finished goods(in exchange for)raw materials from neighboring populations,organized trade grew substantially.3.Knowing just how quickly a wildfire can spread,some residents of the village decided to leave their homes after the flames(flared up)nearby.4.Biology teachers often(make an analogy between)the heart and a pump in order to help students understand how the heart works.5.They would like to(set a date for)their wedding and announce their engagement to their families and friends as soon as possible.6.He was determined not to sour a perfectly good day with the memory of one jealous classmate trying to(1)(make)a fool(2)(out of)him in front of the entire class.7.The couple(made a pact)never to work at the same time,so that one of them was always on full-time parenting duty,andtheir child wouldn't have to be looked after by strangers.8.The president said that it's the worst earthquake ever to hit the country,and that he(had appealed to)the world for help,asking in particular for heavy-lift helicopters able to carry relief supplies into the isolated mountain areas.Unit 2⑦1.Every month,the Community Services Center offers several lectures on health and fitness(in hopes of)introducing people to healthier lifestyles.2.Do you know who(came up with)the idea of having cheesecake for dessert yesterday?It was delicious and made everyone happy.3.The pain medication left Claudia feeling rather dull and sleepy,and soon after dinner she apologized for being such poor company and(excused herself)to bed.4.When I was young,I(was obsessed with)maps,and I sometimes spent the whole day charting land routes from one point to another.5.To make immigrants comfortable(reaching out to)police for help,more than 70 cities now bar police from asking them to prove their legal status.6.Mary was often accused of"having a strongpersonality"because she was not afraid to(voice an opinion on)subjects about which she was knowledgeable.7.At the end of his term in office,the governor was criticized for failure to(live up to)his campaign promise.8.Results of a survey revealed that of the top 10 automobile makers(in terms of)customer satisfaction,six were Japanese and two were German.Unit 3⑦1.Because of his quiet personality,many people said they would not elect him president of the institute though they(1)(held)him(2)(in high regard).2.Peter graduated from college in June and started his work in the auto company in August.(In the interim),he took a trip around the country.3.When his advertisement using the new digital technique drew as many as 5,000 responses overnight,he knew he(was onto something).4.When students are more involved in their academic and extracurricular activities,they will experience a richer campus life,which(in turn)benefits their development.5.The scientists of the research center keep the good habit of summing up their experience(from time to time).6.Whenever the older kids in school tried to(pick on)her brother,she would not be afraid to stand up for him.7.If he doesn't try to get a ticket now,he's probably not going to get one.So,he might want to(take a stab at)it one more time.8.There are a lot of reasons for replacing your hard drive or adding a new one to your old computer,but they all(boil down to)the need for more space.Unit 4⑦1.After the painter's move to Paris in 1904,Picasso's Rose Period paintings(took on)a warmer and more optimistic mood than the previous Blue Period.2.There are a number of different occasions when you might be(called upon)to make a speech.Therefore,you need to practice how to speak to a large audience.3.Schools in the US believe that cheating in examinations(runs against the grain)of the"honor system"proposed by Tomas Jefferson hundreds of years ago.4.Being a major global concern,rapid population growth is believed by many to(be incompatible with)sustainable management of the environment.5.It seems that many people have(come through)periods ofstress,with more physical and mental vigor than they had before.6.More and more native plants disappear every year.Saving them is important because our own survival(is bound up)with their fate.7.It's up to you to(differentiate between)those who have your interests at heart and those who would take advantage of you.8.Although J.K.Rowling's Harry Potter novels are written for"ages 9-12",they(have struck a chord with)many older readers.。

新视野大学英语2期末复习题有答案

期末复习题I. Multiple Choices: choose the best answer to complete every sentence. (25*1'=25') 1. The new project is expected to start early next year; it has won the ____ of the board. A. approval B. disapproval C surface D. opinion 2. I don’t know whether to accept this new job, and the company is pressing me ____ a decision. A. about B. forC. over D. by ’clock. 3. You can go fishing ____ you promise to be back before 11 oA. as long asB. as soon as C. when D. because 4. The most ____ change was in my younger brother, who had grown quite a bit and was now a third-gradeA. profitable B. special C. noticeable D. grateful 5. The speaker said something about the actors and then ____ to talk about the film. A. cancelled B. discover C. preceded D. indicated 6. If I tell my father what I have done, he will be ____ a little angry. A. very B. too C. more thanD. far than 7. He can’t go without wine even for one day; he is a complete slave ____ drink. A. up B. to C. at D. over 8. The young man was ____ on heroin and lost his job and his wife. A. hookedB. weakened C. hardened D. filtered 9. Very high quality, ____ the relatively low prices, has made these cars very popular. A. coupled with B. going with C. next to D. meeting with 10. People have bought these houses under the ____ that their value would just keep on rising. A. budget B. interaction C. patience D. illusion ____ at others in any situation no matter how angry you are. Don’t ____ at others in any situation no matter how angry you are. 11. Don’tA. speak B. persuade C. present D. swear’s marriage long after the event. 12. The mother only ____ her sonA. learned of B. realized C. came to D. worked out 13. Ellen is a devoted friend; you can always count ____ her whenever you are in trouble. A. of B. with C. out D. on 14. I have a packed timetable this week. Could you ____ for me at the meeting at the head office? A. despair B. substituteC. suit D. reward 15. Please ____ this application form, giving your name, age and address. A. take out B. fill out C. fill up D. turn down 16. The general public did not have confidence that the government would be able to _____ this difficu job. A. fulfill B. change C. search D. lose 17. She was very glad to see the ____ of many old friends at her birthday party. A. presence B. rank C. feel D. outburst 18. If you have no ____, I would like to ask your daughter to marry me. A. patch B. warmth C. objectionD. destination 19. Day and night Martin could not ____ his mind from the failure he had suffered. A. dragB. place C. break D. struggle ’s degree in English does not ____ you to teach 20. Although you have graduated from university, a bachelorEnglish. A. identify B. affect C. qualify D. suggest 21. Nowhere else in the world．＿＿＿more attractive scenery than in SwitzerlandA. you can find B. is found C. can you find D. has been found 22. It was in China＿＿＿the agreement was signed．A. what B. which C. that D. where 23. Not the teacher, but the students _____ looking forward ______ the film. A. is, to see B. are, to see C. is to seeing D. are, to seeing 24. You should put on the notices ________ all the people may see them. A. where B. in which C. at D. for them 25. Don’t try anything on with me, kid, _________ you’ll be sorry. A. but B. and C. or D. yet II. Reading Comprehension: (15*2=30') Passage One Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be taught to do number of simple jobs. They say that in a film or on TV we may see elephants, or monkeys, dogs, bear other animals doing a lot of things. If you watch carefully, you may find that those animals are always give something to eat in return for doing them. The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to d a number of simple jobs if they know they will get something to eat in return. Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephant can be used to do some he jobs. jobs. And And And we we we can can can also also also teach teach teach animal animal animal to to to work work work in in in factories. factories. factories. Apes(Apes(猿猴), ), for for for example, example, example, have have have been been been used used used in in America to help make cars and scientists believe that these large monkeys may one day get in crops and even drive trains. 1. Elephant can be used to do some heavy jobs because ____.C. they are very strong 2. Dogs can be used to guard a house for his host because ____. C. they are brave enough to get the stranger and thieves away from the house 3. Many different animals may be taught to do some simple jobs if ____. B. they learn they will get something to eat in return after doing them4. B. Quite a few animals ____ can be trained to work for us. 5. Many scientists are working hard to ____. A. make monkeys get in crops and drive trains III. Cloze: (15*1'=15') 大学英语读写教程Section A 后面练习题的完型填空后面练习题的完型填空（重点看Unit4 和 Unit 5的完型填空）的完型填空）IV IV. Translation: from Chinese into English (2*3'=6') . Translation: from Chinese into English (2*3'=6') 1. 当地政府负责运动会的安全。

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1. It took Michael several months to adjust ________ his new responsibilities as a husband.A. withB. atC. toD. from2. My sister is a new driver and she can’t cope ________ driving in heavy traffic.A. atB. withC. fromD. behind3. I am really glad to have the opportunity of meeting you ________ person.A. inB. forC. withD. at4. A very early Greek philosopher once said that the rich men were slaves ________ their money.A. withB. acrossC. atD. to5. Scientists have warned that the human race will run out ________ fresh water supply one day.A. throughB. overC. intoD. of6. Crime does not automatically go ________ poverty; some rich men are criminals.A. withB. toC. forD. in7. When he writes, he always keeps a dictionary ________ hand.A. inB. outC. atD. on8. Peter has behaved in the most unusual way; I can’t account________ his action at all.A. forB. ofC. inD. at9. From then on, I was committed ________ losing weight and getting into shape.A. atB. toC. withD. in10. The student has been working hard for fear that he should fall________.A. inB. forC. underD. behind答案:CBADDACABD1. The old man can hardly make enough money for food,____________________ (更不用说儿子上大学的费用了) (less).2. ____________________(考虑到他们缺乏经验), they have done a good job.3. ____________________ (有几个空缺职位) at the company, so he applied.4. They want to see a movie, ____________________ (而我们宁愿在家里).5. Her absence was ____________________ (受骇人的暴风雨的阻碍).答案:1. much less afford his son’s college tuition2. Given their inexperience3. There were a few openings4. whereas we would rather stay at home5. due to the terrible storm ]1. The government has devoted a larger part of its national___________ to agriculture than most other countries.A. resourcesB. potentialC. budgetD. economy2. In western countries, it is the _________ for men to wear suits on formal occasions.A. convictionB. conventionC. confessionD. concession3. The annual income of school teachers in this place was __________ at $ 900.A. budgetB. predictedC. accountD. assessed4. The long drought caused a(an) ______shortage of water in this region.A. urgentB. acuteC. rigidD. dense5. If you want to learn English, you must first find a ____________ teacher.A. ableB. desirableC. competentD. significant6. Jane was the only one who _______ all the conditions: she was of the required age, height and degree.A. fulfilledB. recoveredC. appreciatedD. rejected7. The history of life on earth has been a history of ______ between living things and their surroundings.A. introductionB. interactionC. interviewD. interference8. My uncle warned me not to have him for a friend. He is ________ a criminal.A. anything butB. but forC. nothing butD. rather than9. To Laura’s excitement, the general manager finally agreed to talk to her ________.A. in realityB. in practiceC. in theoryD. in person10. The telephone service is superb here, ______ the postal service is less efficient.A. consequentlyB. thereforeC. whereasD. nevertheless11. She couldn’t hide her _______ at his foolish mistake.A. amusementB. fascinationC. hostilityD. recognition12. People are free to accept or ______ what the government says of the facts.A. ejectB. rejectC. injectD. erect13. It is highly desirable that every effort _______to reduce pollution in Beijing.A. was madeB. be madeC. will be madeD. would be made14. He is an artist, so these economic terms are not familiar _________ him.A. withB. ofC. toD. on15. Happiness does not necessarily ________ wealth.A. go afterB. go withC. go onD. go out16. Jack was very ________ to hear that Mr. Smith had been seriously ill.A. frightenedB. disappointedC. distressedD. frustrated17. We should make a clear ________ between these two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion.A. selectionB. separationC. distinctionD. division18. My camera can be ________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adjustedC. adoptedD. remedied19. I would appreciate ________ it as a secret.A. your keepingB. you to keepC. that you keepD. that you will keep20. She came to the meeting ______ her serious illness.A. in case ofB. instead ofC. on account ofD. in spite of答案:CBDBCABCDCABBCBCCBAD1. The old generation always ________ some of the ideas of the young.A. disapprovedB. objectedC. frownedD. criticized2. Evidently the farmer’s house is not ________ with yours. His is justa small cottage, whereas yours is like a palace.A. competentB. comparableC. competitiveD. comparative3. We tried to strike a proper ________ between the entirely demands of the two parties.A. distributionB. balanceC. combinationD. assignment4. The old couple married on 20 May 1964, and so every year they havea party on their ________.A. ceremonyB. assemblyC. entertainmentD. anniversary5. For ________ football players, injuries are an occupational hazard.A. amateurB. dramaticC. professionalD. additional6. Mr. Foster has never been to China.________ he knows very little about it.A. ConsequentlyB. ContinuouslyC. ConstantlyD. Consistently7. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to________ the color of his skin.A. with the exception ofB. in the light ofC. by virtue ofD. regardless of8. On such ________, there is only one thing to do ---- to give up.A. casesB. occasionsC. circumstancesD. situations9. She described ________ the plot of the film she had seen the day before.A. in commonB. in fashionC. in advanceD. in detail10. The organization had broken no rules, but ________ had it acted responsibly.A. norB. soC. eitherD. both.11. We have been told that under no circumstances ________ the telephones in the office for personal affairs.A. we may useB. may we useC. we could useD. did we use12. According to the federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life ________: 77.2 years.A. rankB. spanC. scaleD. scope13. I suffered from mental ________ because of stress from my job.A. damageB. releaseC. reliefD. fatigue14. She felt offended at my remarks, but it wasn’t my ________ to hurt her.A. implicationB. indicationC. intentionD. invasion15. ________ equal educational advantages, there will be no difference in average standings, either on account of race or geographical location.A. ProvidedB. ConcerningC. GivenD. Following16. By that time, Eliot had already risen to ________ in the literary circle in his country.A. altitudeB. phenomenonC. prominenceD. significance17. All flights having been cancelled ________ the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.A. due toB. in spite ofC. regardless ofD. because18. This hotel ________ $60 for a single room with a bath.A. demandsB. pricesC. chargesD. claims19. The address of an e-mail message includes the source and the__________ of the message.A. destinationB. receptionC. targetD. objective20. The food and clothes are ________ for their needs.A. efficientB. sufficientC. effectiveD. proficient答案：DBBDCADBDABBDCCCACAB1. He is ____________________ (强壮、勇敢，而且最重要的是诚实) .2. ____________________(为了安全) , don’t violate the traffic rules.3. ____________________ (一旦我决心要做什么) , I will achieve it by all means.4. We didn’t expect that ____________________ (他会击败他的对手) and win the game.5. The police ____________________ (指控他犯了谋杀罪) ..答案:[Key: 1. strong, brave, and, above all, honest2. For the sake of safety3. Once I set my mind on something4. he would overcome his opponent5. charged him with murder]1. The film star always seems indifferent ________ to public opinions.A. toB. atC. forD. from2. My uncle came ________ a book he had always wanted to have.A. onB. outC. inD. upon3. My English teacher pointed ________ several spelling mistakes in my composition.A. outB. atC. forD. to4. Reflecting ________ those nice days, Mary couldn’t help giving a sigh.A. atB. onC. fromD. of5. My boss was ________ no means satisfied with my job.A. throughB. forC. byD. at6. If you persist ________ being late, you will be fired.A. inB. atC. fromD. on7. I could think little to say ________ the presence of so many people here.A. atB. withC. inD. for8. Jack always counted ________ his father when he was in trouble.A. onB. inC. forD. out9. His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had littletime to participate ________ any activities outside of class.A. inB. fromC. atD. on10. At the meeting they are going to focus ________ the question of the environmental pollution.A. atB. withC. onD. over答案:ADABC ACAAC1. The young man should have had a ______ future, but he made some serious mistakes in his thirties and was arrested. (promise)2. The little boy was often nervous in the ______ of his teacher because he had been criticized too much by the teacher after he failed in the exam. (present)3. The humorous professor sometimes tells some ______ stories to his students after class. (amused)4. After we waited at the airport for ______ 40 minutes, the plane finally arrived, to our joy. (approximate)5. When Mr. Zhang lost all his money in the economic crisis, all his friends left, ______ to his pain and hardships. (difference)6. It is ______ that Mr. Lee was not offered the job he applied for though he got the highest scores in the exam and job interview. (fair)7. The Olympic remains the most pure example of ______ though many kinds of sports have become professional, with close relationships with businesses. (compete)8. Those athletes who use performance-enhancing drugs never experience the glory of winning through the virtues of hard work and ______. (determine)9. Carl set his mind on track and that was it. His years of practice and quiet self-confidence set the stage for a ______ Olympic track and field career. (phenomenon)10. In 1985, however, a c loud appeared on Carl Lewis’ horizon: Canadian sprinter Ben Johnson, who began to beat Lewis _______ in the 100-meter dash. (consistence)11. The crowd held their breath as they watched Johnson build an early lead with his ______ start wondering if Lewi s’ strong finish would be enough to overcome him. (explode)12. With his continued hard work and honest ______ in sprinting and long jump, Lewis proved to the world that the Olympic spirit was not dead. (participate)13. Lewis had demonstrated that he had managed to win honestly and his love for the games truly set a new standard for Olympic ______. (excellent)14. And in 1992, Lewis competed in his third Olympics winning two more gold medals in the long jump and 4x100 meter relay with a______ from the public that was fit for a king. (receive)15. The amazing Carl Lewis had demonstrated that he was ______ any athlete who had ever lived, not by simply winning, but by winning honestly, loving to compete and working the hardest for the longest time. (like)[Key:1. promising2. presence3. amusing4. approximately5. indifferent6. unfair7. competition8. determination9. phenomenal 10. consistently11. explosive 12. participation 13. excellence 14. reception 15. unlike]V. Directions: In this section, there are passages with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please choose the corresponding letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Passage 1Sport is one of the world’s largest industries, and most athletes are___1___ who are paid for their efforts. Because an athlete succeeds by ___2___, only—not by economic background or family connections—sports can be ___3___ to wealth, and many athletes play only for ___4___ than for love. This has not always been true. In the ancient Olympics the winner got only a wreath of olive leaves (橄榄叶花环) . Even though the winners became national heroes, the games remained ___5___ for centuries. Athletes won fame, but no money. As time passed, however, the contests became ___6___ less amateur and cities began to hire athletes to ___7___ them. By the fourth century A.D., the Olympics were ___8___, and they were soon ended. In 1896, the Olympic Games were ___9___ with the same goal of pure amateur competition.The rules bar athletes who have ever received a $50 prize or athletic scholars who have spent four weeks in a training camp. At least one competitor in the 1896 games met these ___10___. He was Spiridon Loues, a water carrier who won the marathon race.A) money B) ruined C) replace D) presence E)meansF) amateur G) approximately H) professionals I)increasingly J) revivedK) route L) represent M) qualifications N) honor O) achievement[Key to Passage 1: HOKAF ILBJM]Passage 2The Olympic Games are the greatest ___1___ of sport in the world. Every four years, a hundred or more countries send their best ___2___ to compete for the highest ___3___ in sport. As many as 6,000 people take part in over 20 sports. For the winners, there are gold medals and ___4___. But there is honor, too, for all who ___5___, win or lose, that is, in the spirit of Olympics, to take part is what ___6___. The Olympic Games always start in a bright color and action. The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ___7___ and march round the track. The ___8___ is for the Greek team to march in first. For it was in Greece that the Olympics began. The team of the country where the Games are being held —the ___9___ country -- marches in last. The runner with the Olympic torch then enters the stadium and lights the __10____.[Key to Passage 2: KDJNG IFHMB]VI. Directions: There are 20 blanks in each of the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then choose thecorresponding letter.Passage 1If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or ___1___ in your work would depend, to ___2___ great extent, ___3___ your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. ___4___ the utmost importance is your attitude. A person ___5___ begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is __6____ that he is going to fail is exhibiting a 1.A) improvement B) victory C) failure D) achievement 2. A) a B) theC) some D) certain3. A) in B) onC) of D) to4. A) Out of B) OfC) To D) Into5. A) who B) whatC) that D) which6. A) ensure B) certain C) sure D) surelyA) anniversary B) flame C) challenges D) athletes E)completeF) ceremony G) compete H) custom I) matters J) honors K) festival L) session M) host N) glory O)competitionweakness which can only hinder(阻碍) his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure ___7___ his belief that he is probably as capable ___8___ doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt ___9___ it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well. ___10___ the prerequisite (先决条件) skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A bookkeeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw __11__ hopeless cases. This book has been designed to help you capitalize ___12___ the strength and overcome the ___13___ that you bring to the job of learning. But in some groups to measure your development, you must first ___14___ stock of where you stand now. ___15___ we get further along in the book, we’ll be ___16___ in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening __17____skills.However, ___18___begin with, youshould pause ___19___ examine yourpresent strengths and weaknesses inthree areas that are critical to yoursuccess or failure in school: your__20____, your reading andcommunication skills, and your studyhabits.7. A) onto B) on C) off D) in 8. A) to B) at C) of D) for 9. A) near B) on C) by D) at 10. A) Have B) HadC) Having D) Had been 11. A) being B) been C) are D) is12. A) except B) but C) for D) on13. A) idea B) weakness C) strength D) advantage14. A) make B) take C) do D) give15. A) as B) till C) over D) out16. A) deal B) dealtC) be dealt D) dealing17. A) learnt B) learned C) learning D) learn18. A) around B) toC) from D) beside19) A to B) ontoC) into D) with20. A) intelligence B) work C) attitude D) weakness[Key to Passage 1: 1-5 CABBA 6-10 CDCDC 11-15 DDBBA 16-20 DCBAC]Passage 2Music comes in many forms;most countries have a style oftheir own. ___1___ the turn of1. A) By B) At C) In D) On2. A) music B) song C) melody D) stylethe century when jazz was born, America had no prominent ___2___ of its own. No one knows exactly when jazz was ___3___, or by whom. But it began to be ___4___ in the early 1900s. Jazz is America’s contribution to ___5___ music. In contrast to classical music, which ___6___ formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and freeform. It bubbles with energy, ___7___ the moods, interests, and emotions of the people. In the 1920s jazz ___8___ like America, and ___9___ it does today. The ___10___ of this music are as interesting as the music ___11___. American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz ___12___ .They were brought to Southern States ___13___ slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long ___14__.When a Negro died his friend and relatives ___15___ a procession to carry the body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the ___16___.On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion. ___17___ on the way home the mood changed, spirits lifted. Death had removedone of their ___18___, but theliving were glad to be alive. Theband played ___19___ music,improvising (即兴表演) on both theharmony and the melody of thetunes ___20___ at the funeral.This music made everyone wantto dance. It was an early form of3. A) discovered B) actedC) invented D) designed4. A) noticed B) foundC) listened D) heard5. A) classical B) sacredC) popular D) light6) A) forms B) followsC) approaches D) introduces7. A) expressing B) explaining C) exposing D) illustrating8. A) appeared B) feltC) seemed D) sounded9. A) as B) soC) either D) neither10. A) origins B) originals C) discoveries D) resources11. A) concerned B) itself C) available D) oneself12. A) players B) followers C) fans D) pioneers13. A) for B) as C) with D) by 14. A) months B) weeks C) hours D) times15. A) demonstrated B) composed C) hosted D) formed16. A) demonstration B) procession C) body D) march17. A) Even B) Therefore C) Furthermore D) But18. A) number B) members C) body D) relations19.A) sad B) solemn C) happy D) funeral20. A) whistled B) sungC) presented D) showedjazz.[Key to Passage 2: 1-5 BDCDC 6-10 BADAA 11-15 BDBCD 16-20 BDDCC]1. The young man was standing at the airport ______ when he was informed that his girlfriend’s plane was delayed. (rest)2. Many new arrivals in the United States will miss the ritual ______ that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that they can have in their own country. (interact)3. Professor James and his family wish to enjoy some leisurely chats with their friend in some relaxed ______ on weekends. (surround)4. Mary has been ill for over one month. And ______ she failed in half of her final exams. (consequence)5. Now ______ devices are used everywhere to solve different kinds of problems. (electron)6. It is of great ______ that a new primary school be built in the mountain village. (significantly)7. Myra was an ______ clerk who has helped her boss do many things every day. (inefficiency)8. People all over the world are ______ depending on the computer to do their businesses nowadays. (increase)9. Miss Younger is a ______ mechanic, who repaired our car in just several hours. (skill)10. In the new arrivals’ cultures, it is considered ______ to work too quickly, so they wish to spend a longer time talking about their businesses with the Americans. (polite)11. Some manners are _______ in our culture, but they are taboos in some other cultures. (accept)12. After you deal with your hostile feelings, ______ of the temporary nature of culture shock begins. (recognize)13. In this stage, you start feeling more positive and the whole situation starts to become more ______. (favor)14. When you stay for some time in a foreign country, you learn how to interact with other people, and you learn a ______ amount about life ina foreign culture. (consider)15. In “the hostility stage” of culture shock, you may act like a child, forget everything, and sometimes you may become careless and______ . (responsible)[Key: 1. restlessly 2. interaction 3. surroundings 4. consequently 5. electronic6. significance7. efficient8. increasingly9. skillful 10. impolite11. acceptable 12. recognition 13. favorable 14. considerable15. irresponsible]V. Directions: In this section, there are passages with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please choose the corresponding letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Passage 1Foreigners experience different degrees of culture shock. Thesymptoms 1 from great to small. Some people are only ill at ease and some others are seriously 2 . Feeling homesick, unhappy, and very sensitive are other signs of culture shock. It is easy to understand that the endless 3 of the early days in a new country would produce dissatisfaction. It is also easy to understand why 4 might grow in a person. People are always at 5 in a familiar environment. It'snatural for an average person to experience mild, 6 symptoms;however, the insecure newcomer suffers more seriously from culture shock.During the unavoidable period of adjustment, the international student tends to 7 about everything in the new environment. In fact, the student is likely to exaggerate the problems. When the student meets another person from the same country, he will pour out his unhappy feelings. Together they can complain in their native language. Although this complaining provides temporary satisfaction, it certainly does not help him 8 to a new society. Being 9 will never get rid of thefeelings of frustrations. The 10 person understands that a positive attitude is important in making the change successful. A sense ofhumor is a big help.[Ke yto Passa ge 1:DLKHJ NABEG]Passage 2A) complain B) adjust C) adopt D) range E) negativeF) absolute G) mature H) hostility I) virtue J) easeK) frustrations L) depressed M) overlooked N) temporary O) timesNursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible. If we are to solve the nursing 1 , hospital administration anddoctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel's example. At Beth Israel each patient is 2 to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state. Then she writes a care plan 3 on the patient's illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary.The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization, keeping track with his4 and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not5 to treatment, it is not uncommon for his nurse topropose another 6 to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.Nursing at Beth Israel also 7 a decentralized (分散的) nursingadministration; every floor, every unit is a self-contained organization. There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses; in addition totheir 8 duties they do all their own hiring and 9 , employee advising, and they make salary recommendations. Each unit's nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when.Beth Israel's nurse-in-chief ranks as a(n) 10 with other vicepresidents of the hospital. She also is a member of the Medical Executive Committee, which in most hospitals includes only doctors.[Key to Passage 2: HMLCE IGFOA]VI. Directions: There are 20 blanks in each of the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then choose thecorresponding letter.Passage 1“You’re going to another country to study? How wonderful! You're really 1 !” But is it true all the time? Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to 2 to life in a new 1. A) successful B) luckyC) wealthy D) good2. A) used B) adjustC) alter D) changeA) equal B) relevant C) progress D) dependent E) responding F) medicalG) involves H) shortage I) approach J) uncommon K)exposed L) centered M) assigned N) recovery O)dismissingculture. They call the feelings which people 3 when they come to a new environment culture shock. According to these specialists, there are three stages of culture shock. In the first stage, the newcomers 4 their environment. Then, when the newness 5 off, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, the apartment, and everything else in the new culture. In the 6 stage of culture shock, the newcomers begin to adjust to their surroundings. As a 7 , they enjoy their life more. Some of the factors in culture shock are 8 . Perhaps the 9 are different. Perhaps the public service networks such as the telephone or post office are difficult to 10 and you make mistakes. The simplest things seem difficult. The language may be difficult. The food may seem strange to you. You may also 11 the familiar smells of the food you are used to in your own country. If you don't look 12 to the natives, you may feel strange. You may feel like everyone is 13 you. In fact, you are always watching yourself. You are 14 . Who experiences culture shock? Everyone does in some 15 or another. But culture shock comes as a surprise to most people. A lot of the time, the people with the worst culture shock are the people who 16 had any difficulties in their own countries. They had hobbies or leisure activities which they 17 back in3. A) exercise B) feelC) taste D) experience4. A) like B) agreeC) choose D) dislike5. A) shows B) takesC) wears D) leaves6. A) latest B) lastC) definite D) final7. A) sequence B) resultC) product D) following8. A) explainable B) distinct C) conditional D) obvious9. A) customs B) conventionC) policies D) attitudes10. A) realize B) understandC) conceive D) explain11. A) omit B) loseC) miss D) neglect12. A) equal B) similarC) familiar D) accurate13. A) reading B) lookingC) watching D) viewing。