新视野大学英语1试题(B)

合集下载

新视野英语一级题含答案

新视野英语一级题含答案

新视野英语一级试题及答案4Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.1.A. She bought new clothes.B. She researched into the pany.C. She read books about interviews.D. She discovered a secret.2.A. She didn't know where the pany was located.B. She forgot to bring her new clothes with her.C. She tried too hard to impress the interviewer.D. She lost her clothes before the interview.3.A. A T-shirt.B. A nice shirt.C. A suit.D. A dress.4.A. She thought her clothes were OK.B. She lost her good clothes.C. She wanted to impress with herself.D. She intended to start right away.5.A. She will wear a suit.B. She will wear jeans.C. She will wear casual clothes.D. She will wear a T-shirt.放音结束前请不要离开本页。

否则就听不成啦!Part 2 Understanding Passages(每小题:分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.1.A. He is a strong man.B. He is a troublemaker.C. He is a talkative man.D. He is a forgetful man.2.A. Two heavy bags.B. A huge backpack.C. A small briefcase.D. Two cardboard boxes.3.A. They got off the train.B. They helped him with his luggage.C. They did nothing to help him.D. They all called out to him.4.A. He ran after him.B. He gave him a call.C. He got into a fight with him.D. He shouted to him.5.A. A cell phone.B. A small bag.C. A sincere smile.D. A bad impression.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.6.A. They recognize its importance.B. They love to appear on TV.C. They trust the press media.D. They wish to be well known.7.A. Listeners.B. Journalists.C. Viewers.D. Readers.8.A. 1 minute.B. 40-50 seconds.C. 5 minutes.D. 20-30 seconds.9.A. Statistics and illustrations.B. Illustrations and pictures.C. Pictures and anecdotes.D. Illustrations and anecdotes.10.A. Stories.B. Idioms.C. Jargon.D. Jokes.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage or dialog.11.A. He seldom makes eye contact with you.B. He constantly stares at your face.C. He looks into your eyes all the time.D. He looks at you from the corner of his eye.12.A. Give a shifty look.B. Indicate his authority.C. Stare directly at you.D. Look over your shoulder.13.A. Powerful people avoid eye contact.B. Powerful people give more eye contact.C. Powerful people make less eye contact.D. Powerful people demand eye contact.A. A fixed look at the face of the person you are talkingto.B. Looking over the shoulder of the person you aretalking to.C. Eye contact somewhere in between a shifty lookand a stare.D. Moving your eyes without fixing on the people youtalk to.15.A. The degree of intimacy.B. The mood of the people involved.C. The surrounding atmosphere.D. The status of the people involved.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage or dialog.16.A. At a cinema.B. At a theatre.C. At a nightclub.D. At a famous restaurant.17.A. A wonderful dinner.B. A lot of drinks.C. An exciting movie.D. Musical entertainment.18.A. He fainted.B. He was shocked.C. He refused to pay.D. He lost his temper.A. Because the waiter was mad.B. Because the waiter was angry with the man.C. Because the waiter wanted to keep the man calm.D. Because the waiter was asked to do so by the man.20.A. He wanted to check it again.B. He wanted to pay it himself.C. He wanted to give the man a discount.D. He wanted to add the price of ice water.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage or dialog.21.A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Nervous.D. Anxious.22.A. The expectation that you will like or be liked byyour Internet friend.B. The wish that your Internet friend should beattractive in appearance.C. The worries that your Internet friend may not havetold you the truth.D. The hope that you will be able to recognize eachother at once.23.A. Talk about them.B. Let go of them.C. Be afraid of them.D. Start with them.A. Staring at your Internet friend.B. Shaking hands with your Internet friend.C. Smiling at your Internet friend.D. Hugging your Internet friend.25.A. Your Internet friend's physical appearance.B. Your Internet friend's voice and clothes.C. Things you have never talked about before.D. Things you are both familiar with.放音结束前请不要离开本页。

新视野大学英语1 B1U1

新视野大学英语1 B1U1
3 _W__it_h_t_h_e_r_a_in__p_o_u_r_in_g__d_o_w_n_, I put up my umbrella until it stopped. (the rain was pouring down)
Language in use
4 _W__it_h__th_e__m_u_s_i_c_p_la_y_i_n_g_l_o_u_d_ly_, I couldn’t concentrate. (the music was playing loudly)
Language in use
4 Has he realized that he doesn’t know what to write for his term paper? Has it occurred to him that he doesn’t know what to write for his term paper?
Language in use
It occurs to … that …
3 Look at the sentence. I realize that I haven’t eaten for two days. You can rewrite it like this: It occurs to me that I haven’t eaten for two days.
5 _W__it_h__th_e__le_c_t_u_r_e_r_u_n_n_in_g__la_t_e_, I had to leave before the end. (the lecture was running late)
6 _W__it_h__m_y__h_e_a_d_s_p_in_n_i_n_g_w__it_h_i_d_e_a_s_, I decided to write them down as notes. (my head was spinning with ideas)

新视野大学英语第一册期末考试单选题

新视野大学英语第一册期末考试单选题

Unit11. In the wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect.A) requirement B) commitmentC) participation D) reflection2. In the event of SARS, some _____ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it.A) came up to B) lived up toC) faced up to D) caught up to3. Experts have _____ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading.A) caught up B) put upC) come up D) kept up4. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to _____ the skills they need to succeed.A) require B) inquireC) acquire D) enquire5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University.A) access B) commitmentC) opportunity D) reward6. With the supplies of nurses below _____, thelocal government decided to recruit(招募) volunteers.A) acquirements B) assignmentsC) commitment D) requirements7. Only when one is ______ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.A) critical B) awareC) visual D) effective8. It is better for you to be _____ about its consequences before you take any action.A) positive B) absoluteC) critical D) favorite9. As an ideal _____ to the spread of SARS, this medicine is now in great demand.A) barrier B) commitmentC) challenge D) access10. When her business goes wrong, she tends to _____ for advice.A) get access to B) come acrossC) reach out D) speak up11. The most important for us now is to _____what is to be done next.A) allow of B) reflect onC) feel like D) remind of12. It is best to _____ wear through friction in designing the parts of every machine.A) have insight into B) come up withC) allow for D) reflect on13. Good habits of living have proved to be of much _____ to our health.A) barrier B) benefitC) immunity D) commitment14. Now that we have learned to see things _____, we can find that there are two sides to anything in the world.A) in part B) from a perspectiveC) on their part D) in perspective15. As a(n) _____ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.A) unwilling B) demandingC) embarrassing D) frustrating16. The _____ to be better than others drives him to work harder than before.A) uniqueness B) eagernessC) awareness D) effectiveness17. For your study to stay in a ______ cycle, you must keep up with the progress of the course.A) virtuous B) virtualC) visual D) vital18. Anyone that goes against the social order is _____ to answer for his action.A) possibly B) probablyC) likely19. There is much that can be done about the accidents _____ from carelessness.A) arose B) arisenC) arising D) arise20. _____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A) Dislike B) UnlikeC) Alike D) Liking21. More new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A) opportunities B) necessitiesC) realities D) probabilities22. Unlike the problems I _____ in high school, I have few chances to speak English in class at college.A) came across B) came aboutC) came after D) came of23. Now that they have done something ______ about the situation, it comes to return to normal.A) unique B) effectiveC) absolute D) sequential24. _____ you realize your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps.A) By now B) From now onC) Ever since D) Now that25. These products are _____ for export, though a few of them may come into home markets.A) completely B) absolutelyC) essentially D) necessarily26. The team’s attempt to win the game was _____ by the opposing goalkeeper.A) reaped B) frustratedC) given up D) caught up27. He is quite sure that it’s _____ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A) fully B) exclusivelyC) absolutely28. The police wanted her to describe all the events of that morning in _____.A) time B) additionC) sequence D) place29. Thanks to the Internet, we can share sorrow and happiness at each other’shome through the _____ of e-mail.A) role B) mediumC) modem D) sequence30. In their own eyes, it is rather _____ that themedical community as a whole still has littleidea about the cause of SARS.A) rewarding B) demandingC) embarrassing D) requiringUnit31. He is late again today. I’ll ____ that he will not be late tomorrow.A) refer to it B) look to himC) see to it D) turn to it2. When a fire____ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A) broke off B) broke outC) broke down D) broke up3. After the disaster, the truth ____ us that a healthy habit of living can keep one away from some terrible diseases.A) focused upon B) imposed uponC) dawned upon D) leaned upon4. After failing the exams three times, Jack realized that he’d never ____in English.A) see to it B) attain itC) catch it D) make it5. Susan has not been officially ____ to Johnson.A) engaged B) occupiedC) practiced D) undertaken6. After so many years, he still ____ the hope that his lost son would return one day.A) clang to B) clung toC) inclined to D) subjected to7. The action of cheating in an examination would ____ you ____ severe punishment.A) cause…to B) subject…toC) turn…to D) take…to8. This article _____ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A) calls for B) applies forC) cares for D) allows for9. I don’t think that your watch is ____.A) worthy the price B) worth the priceC) worthy to buy D) worth to buy10. He is ____ a very old man but in fact he is only fifty years old.A) apparently B) evidentlyC) absolutely D) actually11. It is not polite to ____ a speaker with frequent questions.A) interpret B) interveneC) interrupt D) interfere12. Their daughter often turns a deaf ear to their inquiries, so they sometimes have to ____ answers from her.A) interrupt B) exchangeC) squeeze D) exit13. His failure in love games threw him off his ____ of mind.A) mood B) engagementC) sympathy D) balance14. My camera can be ____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A) adapted B) adjustedC) adopted D) remedied15. At the party we found that shy girl ____ her mother all the time.A) depending on B) coinciding withC) adhering to D) clinging to16. We forgave his bad temper because we know that his son’s illness had put him under great____.A) pins B) stressC) crisis D) depression17. She felt ____ at her sister’s good luck in finding jobs.A) jealousy B) esteemC) envy D) respect18. The explorer lost his way so he climbed to the top of the hill to ____himself.A) spot B) locateC) place D) situate19. We could see only the ____ outline of the mountain in the distance.A) vague B) darkC) mean D) dim20. Because the company was doing more business it was necessary to____ the factory.A) increase B) extendC) broaden D) grow21.The university ____ consists of full professors, associate professors and assistant professors.A) crew B) rankC) circle D) staff22. Due to the fact that she was naturally timid, she shrank from any ____ social and cultural activities.A) comprehension of B) study onC) success in D) participation in23. It was no use trying to discuss business with James, who was well-known for___ everything.A) coping with B) trifling withC) striving for D) doing well in24. Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer ____ yesterday.A) on B) outC) unlocked D) unclosed25. I have taken the mid-term exam, but I don’t know what my ____will be.A) future B) careerC) chance D) fate26. I could see nothing ____ of the hall but the moans of pain told there was someone there.A) in the dust B) in the duskC) in the lobby D) in the exit27. In the eyes of most students, her teaching method is far from ____ .A) content B) consentC) satisfied D) satisfactory28. It was reassuring to have someone ____ whom he could ____ for a while.A) upon…touch B) upon…prideC) upon…lean D) upon…impose29. The new cadets are very slow to ____ the strict regulations of the military college.A) react to B) relate toC) adapt to D) turn to30. When reading books about space exploration, I often ____ man’s skill and creativeness in putting complex pieces of machinery into space.A) tremble at B) startle atC) wander at D) amaze atUnit81. The sun _____ from behind the clouds.A) emerged B) immersedC) existed D) embraced2. I haven’t read the report properly --- I’ve only _____ into it (浏览).A) dined B) dimmedC) dipped D) dripped3. Her achievement was more _____ in that she had come from such a remote area.A) popular B) famousC) remarkable D) understandable4. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not the least.A) for which B) to whichC) of which D) in which5. There may be a(n) ____ of truth in this idea, disagreeable though it may seem.A) elementC) advantage D) concept6. I’d like to _____ a seat for the New Year’s Concert.A) preserve B) serveC) conserve D) reserve7. The story that follows ______ two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain gold rus days.A) concretes B) concernsC) proclaims D) relates8. He _____ the good chance to present his proposal to the director, and at last, it was adopted.A) realized B) seizedC) delivered D) released9. They _____ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A) carried out B) carried offC) carried on D) carried forward10. Which sport has the most expensive training equipment, _____ players’personal equipment and uniforms?A) in place of B) in terms ofC) by means of D) by way of11. The purpose of this election is to set up a government truly _____ of the people.A) typical B) representativeC) characteristic D) responsible12. It will need a _____ to save the firm from running downhill.A) mystery B) therapyC) miracle D) source13. After answering an telephone from her boyfriend, she _____ herself to read a book.A) imposed B) composedC) transferred D) transformed14. Although he was getting on in years, his experience gave him a(n) _____ over his rival.A) priority B) benefitC) profit D) advantage15. I am firmly _____ that this plan would do much good to our company.A) composed B) convincedC) recognized D) satisfied16. When talking about China, people often _____ it with the Great Wall.A) think B) associateC) imagine D) assist17. I’m sure he is up to the job ______ he would give his mind to it.A) if only B) in caseC) until D) unless18. I’ve _____ a lot of time and effort in this plan,and I don’t want it to fail.A) invented B) invitedC) invested D) involved19. A small terrorist group has ___________ responsibility for the bombing in Baghdad.A) claimed B) acclaimedC) exclaimed D) reclaimed20. For the currency to keep _____, the government has to adopt some strong measures.A) concrete B) fertileC) productive D) stable21. _____ your advice, I have decided to read the article once more.A) Acting as B) Acting uponC) Acting for D) Acting up22. We are doing this work in the _____ of reforms in the economic, social and cultural spheres.A) context B) contestC) pretext D) texture23. The meeting was in full ______ (活跃) when we arrived.A) rock B) swingC) swim D) sway24. Now the patient can _____ from the wheelchair to the seat with relative freedom.A) transport B) transplantC) transact D) transfer25. In human friendship an important _____ is “forgive and forget”.A) principal B) primaryC) principle D) chiefly26. The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly _____ his national reputation.A) magnify B) enlargeC) enhance D) strengthen27. Important people don’t often have much free time as their work _____ all their time.A) takes away B) takes overC) takes up D) takes in28. With everything being ready, it is time to _____ our new plan _____.A) set … aside B) set … outC) set … in motion D) set … down29. While nuclear weapons present grave _____ dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today.A) inevitable B) constantC) overwhelming D) potential30. Mobile telecommunications _____ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.A) possession B) potentialC) capacity D) impact。

新视野大学英语读写教程第一册第一单元sectionB

新视野大学英语读写教程第一册第一单元sectionB
上一页 下一页
Text B: Comprehension Guide & Language Points
Back
8. 4. Take the program seriously. 9. Online learning is not easier than study in regular classrooms. In fact, many students say it requires much more time and effort. Requirements for online courses are not less than those of any quality program. Successful students, however, see online learning as a convenient way to receive their education—not an easier way. Many online students sit at computers for hours at a time during evenings and on weekends in order to complete their assignments. When other people are finished and having fun is most likely the time when online students do their course work. Online students need to commit 4 to 15 hours a week for each course.
下一页
Text B: Comprehension Guide & Language Points

新视野英语1B卷

新视野英语1B卷

课程名称:《新视野英语教程1 》试卷类别:B卷考试形式:闭卷考试时间:120分钟适用层次:专科(高职)适用年级:适用专业:考试日期:阅卷须知:阅卷用红色墨水笔书写,小题得分写在每小题题号前,用正分表示,不得分则在小题题号前写0;大题得分登录在对应的分数框内;考试课程应集体阅卷,流水作业。

Part Ⅰ Multiple choice (1%×25=25points)1.Veronique is looking forward to_______ her Chinese partner at the tradefair.A.meetB. meetingC. be meetingD. having meet2.When I first arrived in Iran, I was surprised ______ the way people live.\A.OfB. toC. atD. with3.Please note that I will be away from Boston next week, ______you wantto call and discuss things.A.unlessB. in caseC. untilD.so that4.______that I wasn’t going to get much chance for prom otion, I soonbecame bored with my work.A.to realizeB. Being realizedC.realizingD.realized5.News came from the sales manager ______ the new product had beenselling well in the local market for three months.A.whoseB.whatC. whichD. that6.The first textbook ______ for teaching English as a foreign languagecame out in the 16th century.A.writingB. writtenC. to writeD. to be written7.College education provides more _____ for a bright future.A.lessonsB.coursesC.opportunitiesD. subjects8.We should take a leaf _____ of Tom’s book.A. outB. atC. withD. in9.According to the text, everyone can make his or her listening skills betterwith_____.A.natural abilityB.careC. suggestionD.practice10.Listening to a radio program in a foreign language is easier if we _____.A.Keep the style of our own languageB.Have something to eat before listeningC.Listen really hardD.Have some ideas about the subject already11.When he wants to smoke, he forgets the fact that smoking _____ hishealth.catesB. cheatsC.affectsD.headline12.Generally speaking, views on this subject_______ widely.A.manageB. succeedC. graduateD. differ13.My mother filled my glass ______ milk and her glass with tea.A.inB. withC. intoD.down14.The conference ______ in Beijing next week is bound to be a greatsuccess.A. holdingB. being heldC. to holdD. to be held15.It’s my great honor ______ to give a speech at opening ceremony.A.to inviteB. invitingC. having invitedD. to be invited16.There are two maps on the wall: one is a map of China, and______ is amap of the world.A.other B. another C. the other D. the others 17. For years, doctors_______ millions of patients’ lives with the help ofmicroscopes.A. have savedB. are savingC. will haveD. were saving18. I regret_____ that wonderful art exhibition last night.A. not to seeB. to not seeC. not having seenD. having not seen19. More than one passenger______ in this accident.A. were injuredB. was injuredC. have been injuredD. had been injured20. Was it during the Second War_______ he died?A. whichB. asC. thatD. then21. Nowhere else in the world______ cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can findB. a tourist will findC. can a tourist findD. has a tourist found22. There are forty students in our class, ______ of them are Leaguemembers.A. No oneB. AllC. BothD. Neither23. It has been a magnigficient evening, I _________.A. wouldn’t have missed it for any thingB. would have missed it for nothingC. would have missed it for anythingD. wouldn’t have missed it for nothing24. You can borrow my computer______ you promise to use it carefully.A. as long asB. whileC. sinceD. so that25. This is the modern hotel_______ the visitors can enjoy all good things.A. whichB. thatC. on thatD. in whichPart Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (40%)Task 1Melbpurne, with a population of over 3.5 million, is the second largest city in Australia. It is clean, safe, dynamic and exciting, and well known internationally for its universities and other educational institutions. The city has well-planned tree-lined wide streets and many beautiful parks and gardens. It has a good transport system of roads, buses, trains, and trams(电车). The La Trobe University(拉特罗布大学) campus is connected to the Central Business District by trams, express buses, and bus and train connections. Melbourne is a culturally rich city, and is home to large communities of people from all parts of Europe, the Americas, Africa, and Asia. The city is famous for its restaurants, theatres, music, opera, ballet, art, culture, and shops, and a lively and dynamic nightlife. Melbourne people are enthusiastic about sports, and the city hosts amny famous international sports events. Near Melbourne there are beautiful coastlines with excellent beaches, national parks, forestsm, wineries(葡萄酒厂), winter snowfields and summer resorts. The climate is temperate and comfortable, withwarm summer and cool winters. In summer, maximum daytime temperatures range from 26℃ to 36℃, and in winter from 12℃ to 18℃. The weather inMelbourne can be variable from day to day. In 2002, Melbourne was rated the world’s best city to live in by the Economist Intelligence Unit.26. Melbourne is well-known in the world for its________.A. large populationB. educational institutionsC. transport systemD. beautiful parks and gardens27. According to the passage, Melbourne is a city where________.A. rich peope choose to liveB. the best wine is producedC. various cultures existD. Asian food is popular28. Melbourne people are very interested in_________.A. sportsB. sunbathingC. sightseeingD. traveling29. The word temperate in the sentence “ The climate is temperate…”, most probably means________.A. hotB. mildC. dryD. cold30. The best title for the passage might be________.A. An Ideal Place for ShoppingB. A City with the Best ClimateC. The World’s Best City to Live inD. The World’s Most Beautiful CityTask 2Why don’t bird get lost on their long flights from one place to another? Scientists have puzzlled over this question for many years. Now they’re beginning to fill in the blanks.Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours. But what about birds that fly by night? Tests with artificial stars have proved that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-distance flights.A dove had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet it showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance. The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins. Any change in the position of the artificial star caused a change in the direction of his flight.But the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation. Whenthe stars are hidden by clouds, they apparently find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coast line, and river coursed. But when it’s too dark to see these, the doves circle helplessly, unable to find their way.31. The season why bird don’t get lost on long flights________.A. have been known to scientists for yearsB. have only recently been discoveredC. are known by everyoneD. will probably remain a mustery32. During daylight hours, birds________.A. fly aimlesslyB. rely on landmarksC. use sun for guidanceD. are more likely to get lost33. By “his outdoor cousins” the author means________.A. other experimentersB. the other doves of the same broodC. doves under the natural skyD. other birds in general34. The experiment with the dove indicated that________.A. birds have to be caught to navigateB. a bird that has been caged will not fly long distancesC. some birds cannot fly at nightD. some birds seem to follow the stars when they fly at night35. In total darkness, doves_________.A. ise landmarksB. don't know which way to flyC. fly back homeD. wait for the stars to appearTask 3So many people want to be actors or actress that the only advice should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is “Don’t!” But it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act, although few of them could realize their dreams. The normal way to begin is to go to a feama school. Usually only students who show promise and gifts are accepted, and the course lasts two years. Then the young actor or actress takes up work with a theatrical company, usually as an assistant stage manager. This means doing everything that there is to do in the theater: painting secnery, taking care of the costumes, and even acting invery small parts. It is very hard work indeed, the hours are long and the salary is tiny.Of course, some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and success without this long and hard training. Connie Pratt, for example, was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory. A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop, as he drove past in his car. He stopped and got out to speak to the girl. He askedif she would like to go to the film studio to do a test, and she thought he was joking. Then she got angry and said she would call the police. It took the producer twenty minutes to make her believe that he was serious. The test was successful. And within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day. But chances like this happen once in a blue moon!36. From the very beginning, the author puts it clearly that acting is aprofession_______.A. sought after by too manyB. too difficult for young peopleC. for ambitious people onlyD. for young people only37. Which of the following is not mentioned as part of an assistant stagemanager’s job?A. Play minor rolesB. Take care of the dress to be worn on the stage by an actor or actress.C. Help advertise plays.D. Collect tickets.38. For someone who feels he must act, it is very likely that_______.A. he will become a star in the endB. he will become a stage managerC. he will be well paidD. he will end up without any success39. A few weeks after the test, Connie Pratt found herself_________.A. the most famous actress of the worldB. playing the leading role in a filmC. as famous as the greatest actor of the worldD. no less famous than the leading actor of the day40. The concluding sentence “ chances like this happen once in a blue moon”means______.A. this is something which happens once in a whileB. this is a highly profitable chanceC. this is something highly possibleD. this is very rare occurrenceTask 4The iMOVE database(数据库) is a foreign-language information platform for persons interested in job opportunities offered by German companies. The information can be obtained in seven languages: German, English, French, Spanish, Chinese, Russian and Arabic.All programs in the area of professional training are carried out by German training providers. All these programs have a clear content to meet your special needs.Programs which take place in Germany are carried out in English. Many of the German training providers have started their training activities towards the international market. Therefore, they also offer coursed abroad. These courses are taught in English or the language of the target country. Providers will be glad to supply you with additional information on these courses. You can contact the provider directly to find out more about a program and the training provider.To guarantee high standards in the database, iMOVE has developed quality standards or training providers and their services. All of the training facilities in the iMOVE database have to follow these quality criteria(标准). All training providers who publish their international training programs in the iMOVE database have recognized our General Terms and Conditions.41. The iMOVE database is intended for persons who________.A. seek a job as a language translatorB. are interested in the German languageC. want to be employed by German companiesD. wish to work for professional training providers42. The iMOVE programs are carried out by________.A. language training centersB. German training providersC. special service developersD. overseas employment advisers43. The training programs held in Germany are taught in________.A. GermanB. EnglishC. FrenchD. Chinese44. Which of the following measure has iMOVE taken to guarantee its high standards?A. Offering different language courses.B. Providing modern training facilities.C. Starting training courses overseas.D. Developing quality standards.45. The purpose of the passage is to_________.A. advertise the iMOVE databaseB. make German companies more popularC. hire overseas employees to work in GermanyD. encourage people to learn more foreign languagesPart III Translating (10%)Directions: Translate the Chinese into Enlgish to complete each sentence.46. Leaving one’s job, _____________ (无论是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.47. _________(与我成长的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting.48. _________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill. 59. I can’t use my computer now. Something __________(一定出了毛病)with its operating system.50. soon aftrer he got to the new school, Ali found that he had _____________________________________(很难跟上班里的同学) in math and English.Part IV Reading Comprehension (25%)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter of Apology according to the outline given below. You should write at least 100 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1.娱乐活动多种多样2.娱乐活动可能使人们受益,也可能有危害性3.作为大学生,我的看法。

新视野大学英语1课后答案(46页)

新视野大学英语1课后答案(46页)

新视野大学英语1课后答案(46页)一、阅读理解(每题2分,共10分)1. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. The importance of English learning.B. The challenges of learning English.C. The benefits of learning English.D. The difficulties of learning English.答案:B2. According to the author, what is the key to learning English?A. Practice.B. Memory.C. Listening.D. Speaking.答案:A3. What does the author mean "Practice makes perfect"?A. You need to practice a lot to improve your English.B. You need to practice only once to master English.C. Practice is not necessary for learning English.D. You need to practice only when you have time.答案:A4. According to the author, what is the best way to learn English?A. Reading books.B. Watching TV.C. Listening to music.D. Talking with native speakers.答案:D5. What is the author's attitude towards learning English?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.答案:A二、词汇与结构(每题2分,共10分)A. strictB. hardC. severeD. stern答案:AA. muchB. veryC. tooD. so答案:BA. happyB. gladC. pleasedD. delighted答案:DA. ableB. capableD. skillful答案:AA. easyB. simpleC. plainD. straightforward答案:A三、翻译(每题5分,共10分)答案:学习英语不容易,但努力是值得的。

新视野一级B卷及答案

新视野一级B卷及答案

New Horizon College English Test (B)Band OneI.Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of eachconversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversationand the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), anddecide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter with a singleline through the center.Example:You will hear:M: Is it possible for you to work late, Miss Grey?W: Work late? I suppose so, if you really think it’s necessary.Q: Where do you think this conversation most probably took place?You will read: A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) “At the office” is the best answer. You should choose [A] and mark it with a single line through the center.1. A. He will mail a check for her.B. He will pick up her mail.C. He will put it in the mailbox.D. He will check the bill there.2. A. The woman doesn’t like the party.B. The man didn’t go to the party.C. The man enjoyed the party.D. The woman missed the party.3. A. He gives advice to people on vehicles.B. He collects all sorts of things.C. He produces components.D. He fixes bicycles.4. A. Impolite.B. Helpful.C. Unfriendly.D. Selfish.5. A. 110 minutes.B. 120 minutes.C. 144 minutes.D.130 minutes.6. A. The doctor is on holiday today.B. The doctor has forgotten the calendar.C. The doctor is fully occupied today.D. The doctor was sorry to see the man.7. A. 7:00.B. 7:15.C. 7:30.D 7:45.8. A. Receptionist and guest.B. Waitress and boss.C. Waitress and diner.D. Teacher and student.9. A. She has had some kind of oranges before.B. She doesn’t like the oranges.C. She doesn’t understand why the man likes the oranges.D. She has never eaten such delicious oranges before.10.A. The man should ask Tom to call the secretary.B. The man can’t use the secretary’s phone.C. There is not enough time to phone Tom.D. The secretary will leave before he phones.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter with a single linethrough the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A. The cat ate the fish.B. The cat spoiled the fish.C. The cat stole half of the fish.D. The cat was there, but was driven away in time.12. A When the party was going on.B. At lunchtime.C. Very late in the afternoon.D. Early in the afternoon.13. A. The fish dish.B. One of Mrs. Wilson’s friend.C. Mrs. Wilson’s neighbor.D. An unknown person.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A. A letter of application.B. A letter of recommendation.C. A letter of introduction.D. A letter of invitation.15. A. 1990 B. 1992 C. 1997 D. 200016. A. Brigitte once changed her job.B. Brigitte is a native English speaker.C. Brigitte is going to get married in Dublin.D. Brigitte has never been to Dublin.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A. Because she was not good enough.B. Because she was disabled.C. Because she was a woman.D. Because she was unable to pay tuition fee.18. A. A college in Switzerland.B. A college in America.C. A college in Britain.D. A college in Sweden.19. A. That all the students agreed to accept Elizabeth.B. That most of the students didn’t mind whether to accept her or not.C. That some felt proud to have a woman student on the campus.D. That some thought Liza’s idea very interesting.20. A. Because a famous politician supported her.B. Because he thought her idea was interesting.C. Because he took proud in training the world’s first woman doctor.D. Because he was forced to d o so.II. Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following passages carefully and do the multiple-choice questions. (21 points)Passage 1In the United States, about 750,000 persons have suffered AIDS. More than one half of them have died.But doctors say evidence (证据) also shows there is no reason for persons to become terrified (惊吓) by the disease. The AIDS virus is spread during sex with an infected partner, or by infected blood. But doctors say their studies show the disease is not spread through normal, close social activities.A study by one research team was printed in the New England Journal (杂志) of Medicine. The doctors studied one-hundred-one family members who lived with AIDS and lived in crowded conditions. The family members shared many personal goods with the patients. These included toothbrushes, drinking glasses, beds, towels and toilets.Doctors said only one family member — a five-year-old girl — got the AIDS virus. They note, however, that the girl's mother had the disease. They believe the girl probably was born with the virus. No other family member in the study got the AIDS virus or showed any signs of the disease.The head of the study, Gerald Friedland, said if the disease is not easily spread in crowded homes, it also will not spread easily in factories, offices, schools and other public places. Doctor Friedland said the study also shows there is no reason to punish AIDS patients and to force them to live separately from other persons.American health officials recently warned, however, that some health care workers should take special care. The report noted the AIDS virus is carried in blood and other body fluids. It said health care workers should put protective (保护性的) covers over their eyes and skin during medical operations, dental (牙科的) work, or other times when the patient may bleed.In the United States, most AIDS patients are homosexual (同性恋的) men, people taking drugs who used infected needles (针头), and persons who received infected blood. More recent studies show the AIDS virus also can be spread during heterosexual (异性的) relations. It can spread either from the man to the woman, or from the woman to the man.21. Doctors say there is no reason for people to be frightened about AIDS because _______.A) it is not deadlyB) few people are infected with AIDSC) the AIDS virus is not spread in everyday social activities.D) the AIDS virus is not spread during sex22. The study of 101 family members who lived with AIDS patients shows that ________.A) the AIDS is not spread by personal goodsB) women are more likely to get the AIDS virus than menC) married men are less likely to get AIDS than unmarried onesD) the AIDS virus is passed by drinking glasses23. According to Doctor Friedland, there is no reason to _______.A) stop meeting AIDS patientsB) stop living with AIDS patientsC) fear that AIDS can be passed from a mother to a babyD) fear that the AIDS virus can be passed during sex24. Health workers were warned to take special care when the patient bleeds because_______.A) AIDS can be passed by touching the patient's bodyB) AIDS can be spread by touching the patient's skinC) AIDS virus can be carried in blood or other body fluidsD) the health care workers may be infected by the blood25. _______ are least likely to be infected with the AIDS disease.A) People who use drugsB) Persons who offer infected blood to othersC) Men who are gayD) Married menPassage 2British writer Arthur C. Clarke's science fiction novel Childhood's End describes a future world society. The following is part of his description.By the standards (标准)of all earlier ages, it was Utopia (a perfect society). Ignorance, disease, poverty, and fear had actually stopped existing. The memory of war was fading into the past as a bad dream disappears with the dawn; soon it would lie outside the experience of all living men.With the energies of society going to construction sites, the face of the world had been remade. It was a new world. ... Production had become largely automatic: the robot (机器人) factories produced goods in such unending production lines that all the ordinary goods of life were practically free. Men worked in the interest of the comfort they wanted; or they did not work at all.It was one world, although the old names of the old countries were still used. Therewas no one on earth who could not speak English, who could not read, who was not within range of a television set, who could not visit the other side of the planet within twenty-four hours ...Crime had almost disappeared. It had become both unnecessary and impossible. When no one lacks anything, there is no point in stealing.One of the most obvious changes had been a slowing down of the mad speed that had so described (赋予……特征) the twentieth century. Life was freer than it had been for generations. It, therefore, had less competing for the few, but more peacefulness for the many. Western man had relearned — what the rest of the world had never forgotten — that there was nothing wrong with relaxing (休闲)as long as it did not fall into ordinary laziness.Education was now much more thorough and much more popular. Few people left college before twenty —and that was merely the first stage, since they usually returned again at twenty-five for at least three more years, after travel and experience had broadened their minds. Even then, they would probably take review courses at times for the rest of their lives in the subjects that particularly interested them.Another great change was the radical moving ability of the new society. Thanks to the efficiency of air transport, everyone was free to go anywhere at a moment's notice. There was more room in the skies than there had ever been on the roads, and the twenty-first century had repeated, to a large degree, the great American achievement of putting a nation on wheels. It had given wings to the world.... There were plenty of specialists, but few creative workers broadening the areas of human knowledge. Curiosity remained, and the free time to enjoy it, but the heart had been taken out of original scientific research. It seemed fruitless to spend a life time searching for secrets that the great creators had probably found ages before.26. In the last sentence of Paragraph 2 the word “it” refers to ________.A)the memory of war B) the war C) the bad dream D) the past27. The phrase “With the energies of society going to construction sites” (Para. 3) meansthat ________.A) when workers go to the building sitesB) when workers put all their efforts into buildingC) when workers put all their energies into building factoriesD) when workers utilize all the energies on the construction sites28. Education in the future will be ________.A) more interesting B) particularly interestingC) more popular but less free D) more complete and free29. Which of the following is NOT true of the future world according to the passage?A) People will seldom experience war.B) There will be no stealing.C) English will be the language everyone speaks.D) People will not be suffering from any kind of illness.30. Scientists in the future will ________.A) keep curiosity onlyB) look for free timeC) do basic scientific researchD) not search for secrets discovered ages beforePassage 3Personal computers and the Internet (互联网) give people new choices about how to spend their time.Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about. I know this from personal experience.E-mail (电子邮件) makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours aren't automatically much shorter than they once were, but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she'd been born before electronic (电子的) mail became such a practical tool.The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something fun — see a great film, perhaps — and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story.With e-mail, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience (方便), and address it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want to. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.E-mail is also an inexpensive way to stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use e-mail to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college.We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They don't eliminate (排除) any of the old ways.31. The purpose of this passage is to ________.A) explain how to use the InternetB) describe the writer's joy of keeping up with new technologyC) tell the merits and usefulness of the InternetD) introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet32. The use of e-mail has made it possible for the writer to ________.A) spend less time working B) have more free time with his childC) work at home on weekends D) work at a speed comfortable to him33. According to the writer, e-mail has a clear advantage over the telephone because e-mailhelps one _______.A) reach a group of people at one time convenientlyB) keep one's communication as personal as possibleC) pass on much more information than the telephoneD) get in touch with one's friends faster than the telephone34. The passage discussed all the following elements of e-mail EXCEPT _______.A) its cost B) the way of writingC) the saving of time D) its easy and convenient useIII. V ocabulary and Structure(25 points)Directions: Choose the best one to complete each sentence.35. The method he used turned out to be _______ in improving the students' English.A) effective B) able C) capable D) explicit36. They had to examine the dead tiger before they had a _______ answer as to who killedit.A) positive B) senior C) virtual D) vital37. She was putting on her jeans ________ me to hand her the sweater.A) while asked B) asked C) asking D) while asking38. Nobody knows ___________ how many people are to be blame for the coal-mineaccident, so the government is trying to find out the whole truth about the accident.A) inwardly B) honestly C) cleverly D) precisely39. People working in the government should not ______ business affairs that might changetheir political judgment.A) engage in B) hope for C) choose between D) pick on40. We also use other forms of communication ________ we may be aware or unaware.A) to which B) of which C) which D) that41. ______ I admit that the problems are difficult; I don't agree that they can't be solved.A) For fear that B) Because C) While D) Until42. The little girl could not ________ her curiosity to see what was in the box.A) hold B) keep C) take D) restrain43. He always knew what time it was, as if by ________.A) instinct B) imagination C) reaction D) reality44. Young children have a limited attention ________ and can't focus on one activity forvery long.A) range B) span C) reach D) spread45. At the end of game, the whole crowd ________ their feet and cheered wildly.A) emerged from B) rose from C) got to D) stood up46. Going out in a hurry, _________.A) Floyd's keys were left on the tableB) Floyd left his keys on the tableC) Floyd have left his keys on the tableD) the keys were left on the table by Floyd47. The policeman went from house to house, ______ whether anyone had seen the lostboy.A) inquiring B) interrupting C) informing D) introduction48. The coming of the railways in the 1830s ______ our society and economic life.A) transformed B) transported C) transferred D) translated49. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should ______ hisresults in logical order and clear language.A) perceive B) protest C) raise D) present50. With the job ________, he went to see a film with his colleagues.A) done B) doing C) to do D) do51. The boss refused to give any _______ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.A) response B) comment C) answer D) reply52. I got a little ________ when I learned that the appointment with the general managerwas changed to another time.A) concerned B) distracted C) upset D) awful53 The large wings of that bird _________ it to fly very high and fast.A) make B) enable C) force D) realize54. It is said that ________ to the plan so far have been positive.A) reactions B) views C) ideas D) opinions55. He apologizes for his comments and says he had no intention of ________ thecommunity.A) robbing B) barking C) collapsing D) offending56. We consider ________ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.A) that it necessary B) necessary thatC) it necessary D) necessary of it that57. Only two people survived the fire that ______ at midnight.A) broke out B) broke off C) broke up D) broke down58. I work in the English department that _______ three teaching sections.A) makes of B) constitutes C) consists of D) forms59. If you think that the illness might be serious you should not ______ going to the doctor.A) put off B) hold back C) put away D) hold upPaper TwoIV. Cloze (5 Points)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the missing words.Be yourself. Many how-to books advise you to stride into a room and_1__ others with your qualities. They ___2__you to greet them with “power handshakes” and tell you to fix your eyes __3__the other person. If you follow all this advice, you’ll drive everyone___4__ --- including yourself.The trick is to be ___5___you, at your best. The most effective people never change from __6__situation to another. They’re the __7__whether they’re having a conversation, addressing their garden __8__or being interviewed for a job. They communicate with their whole__9__; the tones of their voices and their gestures ___10__their words.V. Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word given in brackets. (9 points)1.(envy) She will always be ______ of her sister’s beauty.2.(represent) The company has ______ in most European capitals.3.(interact) _______ multimedia combine computer, memory storage, digital data,telephone, television, and other information technologies.4.(emit) The value of the work function for a particular material is differentdepending upon the process of ______.5.(analyze) What some have called the behavioral revolution had its greatest successes inthe ___ of public opinion and political attitudes.6. (appear) From the _________ of the house, we thought it was empty.7.(efficient) The _____ of the government received complaints8.(sympathy) I find it difficult to ____ with him when he complains so much.9.(detail) The ____ study of the problem is needed to clear up the secret whichVI. Translation from Chinese to English.(15 points)1. 要给人留下好印象,你必须保持最佳状态的自我。

新视野Unit1B

新视野Unit1B
cripple v.
1) cause to lose the use of a limb or limbs • The accident crippled her son for life.
这次事故使她的儿子终身残疾。
• She was crippled in the car accident.
在一次车祸中她的腿残了。
• 我胃疼,什么食物都不能消化。
• 3) (cause to) become part of(使)同化
• The family assimilated quickly into the new country.
这个家庭很快就融入新的国家。
• The U.S.A. has assimilated people from many European countries.
• By investing in education, we nourish the talents of children and lay the basis for future success.
• 通过教育投资,我们培养孩子的才能,为他们未 来的成功打好基础。
• nourish a hope 怀有希望
• nourish feelings of hatred 怀恨在心
assimilate v.
1) understand and be able to use properly 理解,掌握 • As a qualified lawyer, he has to assimilate the
facts, not just remember them.
滋养;喂养
• Milk nourishes a baby.
牛奶滋养着婴儿。
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

新视野大学英语1》试卷(B)I.V ocabulary and Structure (20 points) Directions: Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.1. The girl was ___ a shop assistant, but now she is a manager in a large department store.A. preliminarilyB. presumablyC. formallyD. formerly2.I gradually became ___ that there was someone in the room.A. awareB. knownC. clearD. realize3.She had no ___ for jokes of any kind.A. tolerantB. wayC. toleranceD. feel4.The boy reached ___ his mother, but failed.A. toB. forC. upD. on5.We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son ' s illness hadput him under great ___.A. excitementB. stressC. crisisD. nervousness6.John is in rather poor health and is ___ to colds.A. subjectedB. subjectsC. subjectD. subjecting7.At any ___ we can go out when it stops raining.A. ratioB. rateC. proportionD. speed8.The government hasn ' t been too ___ in the way it ' s treated unemployment and rising prices.A. continuousB. consequenceC. consistentD. considerate9.If you hear the fire ___, leave the building at once.A.noticeB. alarmC. suggestionD. shouting10.The young nurse was very nervous when she ___ in her first operation.A. resistedB. insistedC. diseaseD. assisted11 It does not alter the fact that he was the man for the death ofthe little girl. A. accounting B. guilty C responsible D. obliged 12When he arrived, he found _________ t he aged and the sick at home.A none but B. none other than C nothing but D. no other than13She attached a stamp the envelope and mailed it. A for B. by C in D. to14I hate the people who __ the end of film that you have not seen before. A reveal B. rewrite C revise D. reverse15He does not know what to __ a t the university; he can not makeup his mind about his future.A take inB .take upC take over D. take after16Though he is only 7 years old, he has a _ imagination.A furtiveB furiousC frank D. fertile17.It is rather _that we still do not know how many species thereare in the world today.A. misleadingB. embarrassingC. boringD. demanding18.____________________________ A completely new situation will whenthe exam system comes into existence.A.ariseB. riseC. raiseD. arouse19.Her novels ____ most of the students.A.apply onB. appeal toC. apply forD. appeal for20.However, at times this balance in nature is , resulting in anumber of possibly unforeseen effects.A.troubledB. disturbedC. confusedD. puzzledII.ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.There are more than forty universities in Britain —nearly twice as many as in 1960.During the 1960s eight completely new ones were founded and ten other new ones were created technologies into universities. In the same period the of students more than doubled, from 70,000 to than 200,000. By 1973 about 10% of men aged from eighteen twenty-one were in universities and about 5% of women. All the universities are private institutions. Each has its governing councils, some local businessmen and local politicians as a few academics(大学教师).The state began to give grants to them fifty years , and by 1970 each university derived nearly all its from state grants. Students have to fees and living costs, but every student may receive from the local authority of the place he lives a personalgrant which is enough to pay his full costs, including lodging and unless his parents are .Most take jobs in the summer about six weeks, but they do not normally do outside during the academic year. The Department of Education takes for the payment which cover the whole expenditure of the , but it does not exercise direct control. It can have an important influence new developments through its power to distribute funds, but it takes the advice of the University Grants Committee, a body which is mainly of academics.21.A. with B. by C. at D. into22.A. amount B. quantity C. lot D. number23.A. more B. much C. less D. fewer24.A. with B. to C. from D. beyond25.A. self B. kind C. own D. personal26.A. making B. consisting C. including D. taking27.A. good B. long C. little D. well28.A. ago B. before C. after D. ever29.A. suggestions B. grades C. profits D. funds30.A. make B. pay C. change D. delay31.A. what B. which C. where D. how32.A. living B. drinking C. food D. shelter33.A. poor B. generous C. kindhearted D. rich34.A. professors B. students C. politicians D. businessmen35.A. at B. since C. with D. for36.A. travel B. work C. experiment D. study37.A. responsibility B. advice C. duty D. pleasure38.A. government B. school C. universities D. committees39.A. at B. to C. on D. form40.A. consisted B. composed C. made D. takenIII.Reading ComprehensionDirections: After reading the following passages, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statement. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C or D. You should make the correct choice.Passage One“I like him the minutes I saw him. ” “ Before she even said a word,knew there was something funny about her. ”S uch statements are examples of snap judgments, opinions which are formed suddenly, seemingly without any sound reason at all. Most people say snap judgments are unsound or even dangerous .They also admit they often make snap judgments and find them to be fairly sound. Snap judgments like “love at first sight ” or “ instant hate ”, if taken seriously, havebeen considered signs of immaturity or lack of common sense. When someone has a feeling about someone else, people more often laugh than pay attention.Most people think you find out about a person by listening to what he says over a period of time. Others say “ action s peak louder than words ” , usually irnelation to keeping promises.Because people assume “you are what you say you are ”, theytalk alot to become acquainted with each other. Once two people have become acquainted, they think it was their conversation that gave them their information about each other. As behavioral sciences develop, however, researchers find the importance of speech has been overestimated.Although speech is the most obvious form of communication, we do use other forms of which we may be only partially aware or, in some cases, completely unaware. It is possible we are unconsciously sending messages with every action, messages that are unconsciously picked up by others and used in forming opinions. These unconscious actions and reactions to them may in part account for our feelings and snap judgments.41.According to the first paragraph, a snap judgment is .A.a sound opinion although it is formed suddenlyB.an opinion formed suddenly, seemingly without reason.C.an sound and dangerous opinion formed quickly.D.an opinion formed with careful thought.42.People become acquainted with each other through talking because they believe ________ .A.they are able to judge a person by what he or she saysB.this is the only way to know othersC.they are able to find some shared interest in their talkingD.by doing so they can escape being immature43.Research shows that, while speech is important in forming opinions, .A.body language is of little importanceB.we are fully aware of other forms of communicationC.it is impossible to know how much it helps us form judgmentsD.its importance is thought to be greater than it really is44.According to researchers, snap judgments are partly the result ofA.messages we receive unconsciouslyB.our conversation with other peopleC.being unable to understand oral communicationD.not sending the correct messages consciously or unconsciously45.According to the passage, ___________ .A.people use snap judgments to laugh at other peopleB.people are not talking when they are using body languageC.people use body language to communicateD.people cannot explain such feelings such as “love at first sightinstant hatePassage TwoAcquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) was diagnosed in the US in the late 1970s. Since then, AIDS has killed more than 204,000 Americans---half of that number in the past few years alone. Another 185,000 of the one million infected with the HIV virus are expected to die within the next year.Nearly half of those diagnosed with the virus are blacks and Latinos. Women and youth in rural southern communities now constitute the fastest growing segment of people with AIDS.Despite such alarming numbers, the federal and state governments have been slow in implementing programs to stop the spread of AIDS. In place of government inactivity, a number of local organizations have emerged. One organization, the South Carolina AIDS Education Network, formed in 1985 to combat the growing number of AIDS cases. Like many local organizations, this organization suffers from a lack of money, forcing it to use its resources creatively. To reach more people in the community, some AIDS educational programs operate out of a beauty shop.46.Which of the following statements is true?A.AIDS was diagnosed in the US in the middle 1970s.B.All of those diagnosed with HIV virus are blacks and Latinos.C.The governments are very active in implementing programs to stop the spread of AIDS.D.The South Carolina AIDS Education Network suffers from a lack of money.47.What' s the meaning of the underlined word implementing ?A.make upB. carry outC. fight take action48.These local organizations operate educational programs out of a beauty shop in order to ______ ?A. save moneyB. save timeC. contact more peopleD. impress people49.According to the passage, which group of people makes up the fastest growing group of people with AIDS?A. Women and youth in urban southern communities.B.Women and youth in rural southern communities.C.Women in rural northern communities.D.Women and youth in rural northern communities.50.From the passage we can infer that___?A. Because the government is active in stopping the spread of AIDS, some local organizations have emerged.B.Half of 204,000 Americans will die during the next year.C.The local organization isn ' t lacking in money, so it doesn't ha its resources creatively.D.Although the number of people inflected with AIDS is surprising, the federal and state government haven act'iont sta inke tnime to carry out programs to stop the spread of AIDS.Passage ThreeWhen we think about people who are leaders, we often get a mental picture of someone who is older, smarter, and wiser than ourselves. Studies of leadership, though, have usually found that there is almost no relationship between skill as a leader and traditional measures of intelligence.Some recent research by psychologist Fred Fiedler and his colleagues suggest that both intelligence and experience may be important --- butjust how important depends upon how stressful the work situation is and what kind of task is to be accomplished. The researchers obtained measures intelligence, experience, performance, and stress.Overall , these variables (因素) were not related to one another . Men with high and low intelligence were equally likely to give good performance ,as were men with more and less experience , or more and less stress with their bosses .However, when you look separately at those men who have high stress with their bosses, the picture changes.In high stress situations, there was no association between intelligence and performance, but there was between experience and performance. In other words, in difficult situations, it was helpful to“ knowt he ropes ”In. low stress situations, the findings were just the reverse: Experience was not related to good performance, but intelligence was. That is, when things are going well, intelligence is very useful in leadership.A study of fire fighters p'erf ormance under high and low stress conditions also found experienced officers performed best under situations of stress.None of this is really very surprising. If you have ever had a supervisory (管理的) job , you probably found that at least as much energy went into handling people as went into handling the job itself. Tests of intelligence at least the ones we have now do not predict success in handling people.51.The study of leadership finds _ .A. The leaders are older, smarter and wiser than others.B.The skill as a leader has a great relationship with intelligence.C.The skill as a leader has no relationship with intelligence.D.The skill as a leader has a great relationship with experience.52.According to the researcher Fred Fiedler, the importance ofintelligence and experience __ .A. depends on how stressful the work situation is.B.depends on what kind of task is to be accomplishedC.depends on situation and task.D.depends on leadership.53.The relationship among intelligence, experience, performance andstress is ___.A. relatedB. not relatedC. importantD. less importance54.The phrase “know the ropes ”gra (p ha r4a) means .A. To know the rules.B.Tie the ropes together.C.Cut the ropes.D.Not to know the rules.55.Intelligence is more useful than on other occasions in leadership .A. when experienced officers performed best under situations of stress.B. when you have ever had a supervisory jobC. when you have much energy.D. when things are going well.IV.Translation. (10%)Directions: Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese into English.1.______________________________________(__她如此专心的读那本书)that she was not conscious of someone coming in.2.Please turn off the TV, ___________________ (_ 因为噪音会使她分心,无法专心做作业).3.________________________________________________ T he more books a man reads, _____________________________________________ 他_(了解的知识就越丰富).4.__________________ 与( 你的想法相反) I haven't met him before .5.At the meeting ____________________________________ 他( 们讨论了如何保持师生间的沟通渠道畅通)。

相关文档
最新文档