新视野英语一级试题及答案5

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第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1课后答案5-8单元

Unite 51.选词填空substantial大量的多的，物质的annual一年一度的，每年的amateur业余爱好者，业余爱好的assemble集合收集，组装装配react作出反应furnish提供，供应distinction优秀，差别，卓越contract契约，合同apparent表面的，可看见的magnificent宏伟的，壮观的，华丽的1. The annual conference which I attend every year is going to be held inLondon in January next year.2. According to the terms of your contract , you must give three months'notice if you intend to leave this company.3. We were honored that so many people of distinction and talent were presentto discuss the issues.4. The local government has been providing substantial support to them,without which they couldn't have been so successful.5. The secret agent promised that the information he furnished was obtainedfrom reliable sources.6. Whether amateur or professional, American football is perhaps the mostpopular sport in the US. It attracts a total attendance of over 40 million and is watched by many more millions on television each year.7. Shops try to meet the DIY (do-it-yourself) fashion by offering consumersparts and hardware which they can assemble at home.8. I wonder how she will react to the news if I tell her she is not going to geta raise this year.9. It was apparent that the professor's lecture failed to impress the studentsas some of them had left before it was over.10. We all admitted that the trip was worthwhile after we saw a(n)magnificent palace and a fantastic museum.2.15选10Amateur业余爱好者，业余的endurance耐久持久，忍耐力Individual个人的，个人independent自主的，不相关联的Present现在的，目前的despite不管，尽管Developed先进的，发达的contests争夺竞争Remarkable异常的，引人注目的coined创造Insurance保险inherent固有的，内在的，天生Established已建立的contracts契约Separate分开分离For several centuries, cricket (板球) has been a very popular sport in England.It has been enjoyed by both professional and (1)(amateur) players. This super-popular game is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of 11 players.It can provide you with health benefits like building (2)(endurance), balance,and physical fitness. But for a team sport, cricket also places (3)(individual) players under unusual pressure because every team player is (4)(independent) of each other. Cricket might have started in early 16th-century England.Written records (5)(present) evidence of a game known as creag being played by Prince Edward at Newenden, Kent in 1301; and it is possible, (6)(despite) no hard evidence, that this was a form of cricket. By the end of the 18th century, cricket had (7)(developed) into a national sport of England. The growth of the British Empire led to cricket being played abroad and by the mid-19th century the first international(8)(contests)were held. Cricket has had a(n)(9)(remarkable) impact on popular culture in England. It has had an influenceon the vocabulary of the English language, with such phrases as that's not cricket(10)(coined) to describe unfair behavior in general.3.选词组regardless of不管give away暴露fall ill生病pass away去世up to达到，至多have no intention of doing sth.不打算做某事leave behind把···抛在脑后忘记拿走might (just) as well还不如in attendance出席to this day直到现在1. I felt terribly sorry to learn that his sister (passed away) after havingfought against cancer for three years.2. The Chinese swimmer was (left behind) at the beginning of the women's100-meter freestyle final, but she didn't give up and finally took the lead.3. The rich man thinks that he will die in disgrace if he does not (give away)his money for the public good.4. They (had no intention of) letting him go and would like him to stay onafter his present contract expires.5. (Up to) seven million students are graduating from university this year. Thiswill undoubtedly add to the employment pressure in the job market.6. If he is determined to do something, he will do it (regardless of) whatother people will say.7. The movie was a complete waste of time. I (might (just) as well) havestayed at home.8. The authorities promise to introduce an effective health service so that peopledo not need to spend too much money when they (fall ill) .9. Thousands of people were (in attendance)at yesterday's strike, whichcaused great confusion.10. They got to know each other in their 20s and (to this day) they are stillin close touch with each other.4.英译汉The first written records of the ancient Olympic Games date to 776 BC. The ancient Olympics were held every four years between August 6 and September 19 duringa religious festival honoring Zeus (宙斯). The first modern Olympics were held inAthens, Greece, in 1896. The Olympic symbol consists of five interlaced rings of equal dimensions, representing the union of the five continents and the meeting of athletes from throughout the world at the Olympic Games. The Olympics truly took off as an international sporting event after 1924, when the 8th Olympic Games were held in Paris. Some 3,000 athletes from 44 nations competed that year, and for the first time the Games featured a closing ceremony. The Winter Olympics debuted (问世) that year, including such events as figure skating, ice hockey, bobsledding and the biathlon. Eighty years later, when the 2004 Summer Olympics returned to Athens for the first time in more than a century, nearly 11,000 athletes from 201 countries competed, breaking the then record of participating countries.有关古代奥林匹克运动会的最早文字记载可追溯至公元前776年。

U校园新视野新视野大学英语1读写教程答案Units5

) He is.2) She is.3) She is.4) She is.5) He is.Yes. Generally speaking, these sports are popular among college students, though they are not as popular as basketball and soccer.• Not all of these sports are popular among college students. As far as I know, swimming and tennis are more popular among college students than the other three sports.Reference:1. I like jogging and playing tennis. When I jog, I listen to music or English. SoI don't feel bored and I can learn something while exercising. I also like playing tennis because it is a very exciting sport and it is fun playing with friends.2. • I don't do sports every day, but I try to exercise regularly. On weekdays, I'm too busy with my classes and homework, so I can only do sports occasionally. But on weekends I always manage to spend as much time as I can playing table tennis, going hiking, or doing yoga.• I spend about half an hour doing exercise every morning. Usually, I run on the sports field on campus. But if it rains, I do push-ups (俯卧撑) and sit-ups (仰卧起坐) in my dorm. If I have time, I play soccer or basketball in the afternoon with my classmates.3. Yes, I think so. Playing sports offers many obvious benefits. Playing sports is good to our health and good health is important for success at college. It also helps cultivate cooperation and teamwork. Besides, playing sports is very good for the development of our social skills, for sports teach us how to communicate and cooperate with people.Reference:1. Because the Sydney-to-Melbourne race is 875 kilometers long and it is a harsh test of endurance for the world's top athletes.2. Cliff Young was a toothless 61-year-old farmer; he was wearing rubber boots, and was much older than the other runners.3. Other athletes neither believed it nor treated Cliff Young with respect.4. Because Cliff Young didn't run properly. He had the strangest running style and appeared to shuffle.5.When people found that Cliff Young ran through the entire night without sleeping and when it seemed to them that he intended to keep running until he reached the finish line or fell ill or was injured.6. When he was running, Cliff Young imagined he was gathering his sheep and trying to outrun a storm.7. Cliff Young gave all the prize money to five other runners. He didn't keep a single cent for himself.8. Cliff Young is a brilliant example showing that ordinary people also have the inherent quality to achieve great results.Reference:1. I think teamwork, fair play and honesty, and excellence in performance best characterize the spirit of sports.• Teamwork: Individuals can be strong on their own, but they ca n be much stronger in a team. You can't win alone in a team game.• Fair play and honesty: Respect the rules of the game. Be honest. Never cheat even though you know you won't get caught.• Excellence in performance: Always try your best. Show your efforts and best performance.2. By playing sports, people can cultivate honesty, determination, and mutual respect.• Honesty: You will learn that having the sense of fair play and observing moral principles are essential in playing sports.• Determination: Be r eady to face difficulties or frustrations and never give up. Ultimately, this could be the deciding factor when it comes to winning or losing. • Mutual respect: It is compulsory to play by the rules. You will learn to respect your opponents, fellow players, referees, and fans.3.No, winning isn't the most important thing in sports. Winning is good, but there is much more about playing sports than winning. Playing sports brings about many benefits, the most important of which is to cultivate the spirit of sports. The spirit of sports is best reflected in the Olympic Creed, which reads: "The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part, just as the most important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle. The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought well."4. I think it means that a true champion has great confidence and determination that we should not take lightly. A true champion knows one must push his limits of endurance or strength or skill to achieve victory. A true champion never gives up.5. The story of Cliff Young is extraordinary and inspirational, from which I have learned a great deal. I have learned that we should pursue our dreams regardless of what other people have to say. An ordinary person can become a hero, and wonderful things do happen when we are determined and committed. Most important of all, we should believe in ourselves!1. Theconference which I attend every year is going to be held in London in January next year.2. According to the terms of your, you must give three months' notice if you intend to leave this company.3. We were honored that so many people ofand talent were present to discuss the issues.4. The local government has been providingsupport to them, without which they couldn't have been so successful.5. The secret agent promised that the information hewas obtained from reliable sources.6. Whetheror professional, American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the US. It attracts a total attendance of over 40 million and is watched by many more millions on television each year.7. Shops try to meet the DIY (do-it-yourself) fashion by offering consumers parts and hardware which they canat home.8. I wonder how she willto the news if I tell her she is not going to get a raise this year.9. It wasthat the professor's lecture failed to impress the students as some of them had left before it was over.10. We all admitted that the trip was worthwhile after we saw a(n)palace and a fantastic museum.1. He argues that the designer of this teaching plan makes a falsethat all learners are at the same level.2. All the tourists wereby the magnificent scenery along the coastline.3. In some parts of the world, the populationin the past two decades led to the lack of food and health care.4. This hospital lacked the mostfacilities like X-ray machines and operating rooms.5. Workers who have been unfairly dismissed should be givenby the company.6. In the course of, some birds have lost their power of flight and started to live on land.7. Almost all the people who have watched this movie agree that it is the mostmovie because it is about a talking dog.8. I suggest that you not read this novel because it is not interesting and it wouldyou to death.9. Skipping breakfast and eating too much before sleep willto the problem of being overweight.10. This change is part of a(n)effort to create a new and better generation of English proficiency tests.For several centuries, cricket (板球) has been a very popular sport in England. It has been enjoyed by both professional and 1)players. This super-popular game is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of 11 players. It can provide you with health benefits like building 2), balance, and physical fitness. But for a team sport, cricket also places 3)players under unusual pressure because every team player is 4)of each other.Cricket might have started in early 16th-century England. Written records 5)evidence of a game known as creag being played by Prince Edward at Newenden, Kent in 1301; and it is possible, 6)no hard evidence, that this was a form of cricket. By the end of the 18th century, cricket had 7)into a national sport of England. The growth of the British Empire led to cricket being played abroad and by the mid-19th century the first international 8)were held. Cricket has had a(n) 9)impact on popular culture in England. It has had an influence on the vocabulary of the English language, with such phrases as that's not cricket10)to describe unfair behavior in general.1. I felt terribly sorry to learn that his sisterafter having fought against cancer for three years.2. The Chinese swimmer wasat the beginning of the women's 100-meter freestyle final, but she didn't give up and finally took the lead.3. The rich man thinks that he will die in disgrace if he does nothis money for the public good.4. Theyletting him go and would like him to stay on after his present contract expires. 5.seven million students are graduating from university this year. This will undoubtedly add to the employment pressure in the job market.6. If he is determined to do something, he will do itwhat other people will say.7. The movie was a complete waste of time. Ihave stayed at home.8.The authorities promise to introduce an effective health service so that people do not need to spend too much money when they.9. Thousands of people wereat yesterday's strike, which caused great confusion.10. They got to know each other in their 20s andthey are still in close touch with each other.By the fifth night, he had overtaken them all. By the sixth day, he led the whole pack of runners by a wide lead. He led all the way to the finish line, smashing the record by finishing the 875-kilometer race in 5 days, 15 hours and 4 minutes– 9 hours faster than anyone before! In that instant, Cliff Young became a beloved national hero.In 1564, William Shakespeare, the great poet and playwright (剧作家), was born in England. As a boy, he attended a local grammar school in his hometown. At the age of 18 he married Anne Hathaway, and they had three children. Between 1585 and 1592, he developed a successful career in London. By 1592 several of his plays were on the London stage and he had become well-known by acting and writing plays. He appeared to have retired from the theater and returned to his hometown around 1613. In 1616, at the age of 52, he passed away.有关古代奥林匹克运动会的最早文字记载可追溯至公元前776年。

新视野1级英语试题

新视野1级英语试题New HorizonCollege English TestBand One2003． 12Paper OnePart I Listening Comprehension: (20%)Section ADirections: You hear five sentences in this section. Each will be read only once. After hearing onestatement, you should read the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Decide which one isclosest in meaning to the statement you' ve just heard.1. A. James missed the bus this morning.B. James ' s alarm clock didn ' t go off this morning.C. James forgot he had classes this morning.D. James didn ' t wake upimone t his morning.2. A. You must finish this section of the test within fifteen minutes.B. It took fifteen minutes to finish this section of the test.C. There is fifty minutes left for this section of the test.D. You have finished this section of the test in fifty minutes.3. A. I feel very well now.B. I felt better before.C. I have never felt well.D. I have always felt well.4. A. The speakerB. The speakerC. The speakerD. The speaker5. A. My best friendis my roommate. B. My roommate is very nice, but he is not my best friend.C. My roommate is not very nice, but my best friend is.D. If my roommate were nicer he would be my best fiend.Section B.Directions : In this section, youa 'shllohret aprassage. The passage will be read twice. At the end of the passage, you' ll hear five questions, Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question.6. A. Yuri Gagarin. B. John Glenn.'s sala ＄ry 2is50. 's sala ＄ry 7is50. 's sala ＄ry 5is00.C. Yuri Gagarin and John Gl enn.D. The passage doesnt say.A. By spaceship. C. By space shuttle.C. Four times.10. A. The first men who landed on the moon.B. The first men who went up space.C. The first who thought of going up by rocket.D. The first who invented the rocket.Section C. (请将答案写在答题纸上)Directions : There is a passage with ten blanks in this section. You ' llhear the passage readtwice. Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with what you have heard.Is there a dark side to the computer revolution? Do computers do harm to our (1) oroursociety?It certainly doesn 'set em that way on the surface. You don '(2t) ___________ your homecomputer to turn its game gun on you. And how can machine be (3) _______ ?The truth of the matter, however, is that any new technology, computer (4) _________ ,has a dark side.Computers will change the way the (5) __________ works. But the computer revolutionwill also bring (6) _________ with it.Many jobs, for example, will be taken over by robots and computer-controlled machinery.Since many of these jobs are tiresome and even (7) ________ , that seems like a step in theright direction. But it ' s a big (8) ______________ to the people whose jobs are threatened.Quite a different problem, but one that is (9) _______________ growing trouble, is thatcomputers may make people feel uncomfortable in life. This problem was( 10) _________ discussed by many people. Part II Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and do the multiple-choice questions.Passage AA boy between the ages of 6 and 14 still admires his mother and has plenty to learn from her.But his interests are changing --- he is becoming more interested in what men have to offer.A boy knows he is turning into a man. He has to learn from a man to complete his development.The father's job is to step in over time. If there is no father around, then the child dependsmore on finding other men --- at school, for example. Yet men are leaving teaching, especiallyB. By aircraft.D. By rocket.8. A. In 1960. B. In 1963.C. In 1961.D. In 1962.9. A. Three times.B. Five times. 7. D. Once.in primary schools. This is a problem.They insisted, too, that they needed lots of extra support. Throughout primary school years and into high school, boys should spend a lot of time with their fathers and mothers, getting their help, learning how to do things and enjoying their company.With regard to feelings, at this stage the father is more important. The boy is ready to learn from his father and listens to what he has to say. Often he will take more notice of his father. It's enough to drive a mother wild!Now is a good time for a father to do "little" things: playing in the yard on summer evenings, going for walks, telling stories about life, telling him about his own youth, working on hobbies or sports together for the enjoyment of doing it. This is the time when good memories are laid down that will be healthy to your son, and you, for years to come.Although every boy is different, it's common for boys at this age to get a little argumentative ( 好争论的), restless and moody(闹情绪) . It's not that they are turning bad -just that they are being born into a new self and birth always means struggle.I believe this is the age when we fail teenagers the most. In our society all we offer those in the middle teens is "more of the same": more school. So it's little wonder that problems arise.11. According to the passage a boy needs the help of _______ to develop well.A) his mother only B) his father onlyC) neither his mother nor his father D) both his mother and father12. One problem for a boy's development is that ______ .A) there are fewer men teaching in primary schoolsB) there are fewer women teaching in primary schoolsC) the boy's interests are changingD) the boy wants to act as a man13. The good time for a father to have an influence on his son is ______ .A) when the boy is 14 B) when the boy is at primary schoolC) from about age 6 to the 14th birthday D) since the boy was born14. By the middle teens boys argue often with their parents. This means _______ .A) they are turning badB) they are turning goodC) they are being born into a new selfD) they are rebelling against their parents15. The main idea of this passage is that ______ .A) fathers play an equal role in raising boysB) mothers should feel comfortable when their sons' interests are changing.C) without fathers mothers can raise good menD) fathers should stay with their sons as much as possiblePassage BYukio is a twenty-four year old Japanese businessman. A few months ago, his companysent him to work at its New York City office for half a year. This was his first experience living in the United States.Yukio thought New York City was very exciting, but he also found it very strange. It was difficult for him to get used to it. He found it strange to be with people from so many different races. He sometimes found American people very direct, open and honest though at the same he felt curious about them. He wished he could become friends with some Americans, but he wasn't sure how to get along with them. Most of the time, he felt very lonely and missed Japan.But soon some sunshine came into his life. A new clerk came to work in his office part-time. She was American, as were most of the clerks in his office. Her name was Cindy. She was very clever, friendly and good-looking. Cindy was also a student studying business. Cindy and Yukio got along very well. They talked together whenever possible. Cindy told Yukio her dreams of having a successful business. She said she was not really interested in getting married or having children. She wanted to use all of her energy for business. Yukio found Cindy very interesting and very different from the women he knew before. In a similar way, Cindy found Yukio unique among all the men that she knew. Soon the two fell in love and they were both very happy.But now it is almost time for Yukio to return to Japan. Yukio wants Cindy to return to Japan with him and marry him. But Cindydoesn't speak any Japanese. She fears that Yukio wants her to become an ordinary wife and have children right away. Cindy wants Yukio to stay in New York City.They feel very bad, not knowing what they should do. Should they stay in New York? Should they go to Japan? Sometimes they think they should separate, but they also feel they cannot live without each other.16. A few months ago, Yukio _________ .A) was sent to New York City by his companyB) went to New York City for a meetingC) was told to open a new office for his company in New York CityD) met his former girlfriend Cindy in New York City17. According to the reading passage, Cindy ________ .A) didn't like Japan B) was a student and a businesswomanC) was a student and a clerk D) was dreaming of something not possible18.. Cindy was not really interested in getting married, because _______ .A) Yukio didn't want to stay in New York CityB) Cindy doesn't speak any JapaneseC) Yukio and Cindy didn't get along well sometimesD) Cindy wanted a successful business19. According to your opinion based on the reading passage, which of the following statements is true?A) Yukio thought people in New York were the same as people in Japan.B) Cindy was Yukio's first American girlfriendC) Cindy had many other Japanese boyfriends before YukioD) Yukio spoke very little English20. The main idea of the passage is: _______ .A) There can be difficulties in falling in love with a person from another cultureB) American people and Japanese people cannot understand each otherC) A man misses his countryD) A businessman and his clerk often fall in love with each otherPassage CThe earth is not the only body that travels around the sun. With it are eight other planets (行星), fellow members of the sun's family.Two of them are nearer while the other six are farther from the sun than the earth is. The farther they are, the longer trips they make around the sun. People noticed long ago that these traveling bodies moved around in the sky in fixed paths. It is a force called gravity ( 重力) that holds them in their paths.We know that every little bit of matter in the universe ( 宇宙) pulls upon every other bit of matter. Because the sun is so large, the pulls between the sun and the planets are thus great. If it were not for these pulls, the planets would fly off into space. In the same way there exists a pull between the earth and the moon, which keeps the moon traveling in its orbit ( 轨道) around our planet, the earth. Gravity holds you to the earth ' s surface, and pulls back to it the ball whicyou throw into the air. Of course, the ball also pulls on the larger earth but the earth is so much larger that the pull is not noticed.Now remember that large bodies bring to bear a greater pull on any body than smaller ones which contain less material. Buteach object in the universe, no matter how small, pulls on all other objects to some degree.21. The earth is _________ in the sun family.A) one of the nine fellow members B) bigger than two of the other bodiesC) smaller than the other bodies D) nearer than two fellow members22. These traveling bodies _________ .A) make much longer trips when they travel around the sunB) have the same traveling pathsC) move along certain paths around the sunD) have their paths changed a bit23. The gravity of every matter in the universe ________ .A) keeps the object traveling B) makes it fly off into spaceC) works D) holds it to the surface24. The pull makes the ball ________ .A) you throw into the air fall back to the earthB) go up into the skyC) fly around the bodyD) none of the above25. Which of the following is TRUE?A) The smaller matters fly off into space.B) We do not notice the pull of the moon.C) The moon travels around the earth because it's nearer to the earth than the other fellow members inthe sun's family.D) The larger the bodies are, the greater their pull is.Part III. Vocabulary and Structure (10%)Directions: Choose the best one to complete each sentence.26. We also use other forms of communication _______ wemay be aware or unaware.A) to which B) of which C) which D) that27. Snap judgments, if _______ , have usually been considered signs of immaturity or lackof common sense.A) taking seriously B) taken seriouslyC) take seriously D) to be taken seriously28. ____ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they can't be solved.A) For fear that B)Because C) While D) Until29. Robin thought that the best ________ to learning a foreign language is the study of thespoken language.A) method B) way C) means D) approach30. His thoughts were _____ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.A) attracted B) suffered C) distracted D) related31. ______ else goes, I won't.A) Who B) Whom C) Whoever D) He who32. Neither his colleagues nor his mother _______ his marriage to that girl.A) accept B) accepts C) agree D) agrees33. Good managing of a company _______ great efforts.A) calls on B) calls out C) calls in D) calls at34. Most people have no real idea how to change to healthy food, and Maureen was noA) foundation B) possibility C) exception D) ignorance35. The creating of the steam machine, by James Watt, was a(n) _______ idea.A) spontaneous B) original C) previous D) cautious36. Before a buyer can make an official offer to buy, he must have the house ____ .A) to be valued B) being valued C) valued D) valuing37. ____ is a spell of warm sunshine.A) What do all of us need B) What all of us need doC) What need all of us D) What all of us need38. Going out in a hurry, _______ .A) Floyd's keys were left on the tableB) Floyd left his keys on the tableC) Floyd have left his keys on the tableD) the keys were left on the table by Floyd39. ____ coming of the Space Age, a new area has been added to the study of the planets.A) While B) It is the C) When the D) With the40. The heating system here has an ____ temperature control.A) aggressive B) intentional C) accidental D) automatic41. Only two people survived the fire that _____ at midnight.A) broke out B) broke off C) broke up D) broke down42. On our trip out of the country we visited _____ in England.A) relationship B) relations C) relatives D) personnel43. He thought that ______ .A) the effort doing the job was not worthB) the effort was not worth in doing the jobC) it was not worth the effort doing the jobD) it was not worth the effort by doing the job44. To be frank, I'd rather you _______ in the case.A) will not be involved B) not involvedC) not to be involved D) were not involved45. If you want to know the train timetable, please ____ at the booking office.A) acquire B) inquire C) request D) requirePart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best fits into the passage.Everyone likes a person with good manners but no one likes a person with bad manners. ‘ Yes, ' you may say, '___(_4w6)h_a_t are good manners? How do I know what to do and what not to do? ' Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do.He never (47) ________ at people when they are in trouble. (48) ______ , he tries to helpthem. He is always kind, never cruel, (49) _______ to people or animals. When people arewaiting for a bus, or in a Post Office, he takes his turn. He doesn ' t push (50) ____ of the queue. In the bus, he gives his seat to an older person or a lady who is standing. If he accidentally bumps into someone, or gets in their way, he says ‘ Excuse me ' (51) __ sorry '.He says ‘ please ' when making a request, and ‘ thank you ' when he receives (52)___。

新视野大学英语第三版听说教程第一册Unit5答案

U5_relax and exploreOpening upReference answersI like going to the beach most because it is more relaxing and less tiresome. I enjoy lying on the beach and bathing in the sunlight. / I prefer to have a holiday of sightseeing. I always enjoy seeing interesting spots in different places and learn some history about them.Listening to the worldSharing1Reference answersThe podcast is mainly about what kinds of holidays people like and how they liked their last holiday.ScriptsF=Finn; M1=Man 1, etc.; W1=Woman 1, etc.Part 1F: I love hot weather, so when I go on holiday I like to travel to hot countries. Last year I went to Greece, which was beautiful. How about you? What kind of holidays do you like?W1: I like adventure holidays. But then, I like going on holidays where there’re loads of famous landmarks.M1: I like relaxing beach holidays.W2: I like different kinds of holidays. I like city breaks, like going to London. Er, I also like beach holidays, though.W3:I like activity holidays, where we swim or, cycle or um, do boat trips or skiing, walking, that kind of thing.W4: Activity holidays really.M2: I really like beach holidays.W5: I love to go on beach holidays.W6: we like relaxing holidays.W7: We like all sorts of holidays. Er, relaxing ones and city breaks especially.2AnswersThe things you hear are:. adventure holidays. beach holidays. city breaks. activity holidays. swimming. skiing. relaxing holidayScriptsPart 2F: Where did you go on your last holiday?M2: My last holiday was to the Cook Islands, and, um, I had a fantastic time. I just sat on the beach and did not (do) very much – read a couple of books, um, and went kayaking and did some other water sports.W5: The last holiday I went on was, um, to Bali, um, in Asia.W6: We went to Saint Lucia last year, where we had a relaxing holiday on the beach, reading our books and swimming.W4: We’ve got two young children, so our last holiday we went to Disneyland in Paris.M3: Last year I went to Australia with my mom and friends and that was pretty much a beach holiday. We were there for two and a half weeks and it was very good, very warm.W7: We went to New York, er, five ladies! Um, and it was the most wonderful place, wonderful theaters, er, wonderful nightlife and safe..W1: My last holiday, I went to Rome. Er, we saw the Coliseum, the Spanish Steps. Um, one night there was live opera there. .W3: our last holiday was a city holiday, and we went to New York and had a great time just before Christmas. We did lots of shopping and looking (looked) at all the sights. And once we’d had three days in, er, in New York, we then went to stay, to stay with friends up in Maine in New England.3Answers1.T2.He had a fantastic time.3.He went to Australia with his mom and friends for a beach holiday.4.T5.T6.They loved the wonderful city nightlife and it was safe.7.T8.She watched live opera there one night.9.She went to New York for a city holiday just before Christmas.10.TPart 3W2: Um, my last holiday, I went to France, to southern France, to see some friends of mine who live there.M1: the last holiday, I went to Mauritius and it was good. It was relaxing; it was a beach holiday. The food was fantastic – treat seafood – and the people were lovely.W1: They have really good food there. Amazing ice cream!W5: I thoroughly enjoyed, er, every minute.W6: Very relaxing. Lovely weather.M1: IT was a great place.W4: The boys really enjoyed it.M2: It was fantastic.4Answers1)relaxing2)fantastic3)lovely4)Amazing5)thoroughly enjoyed6)Lovely7)fantastic5.Reference Answers1)beach2)Xiamen, a famous city in southern China3)my good friends4) a week5)swam in the sea6)sunbathed on the beach7)lovely8)thoroughly enjoyedWhile you listenScriptsM: So, how do you usually travel? By plane or train?W: er… train. I think traveling by train is more comfortable than flying. And I don’t like flying. M: I put “plane” because flying is faster than going by train.W: Not always! OK, next question. Where do you like to stay: in a hotel or a self-catering apartment?M: In an apartment. And you?W: Hmm, in a hotel.M: Oh. But a hotel is more expensive than an apartment!W: Yeah, but it’s more comfortable. Hmm…next question. What do you prefer to do: to sightseeing or relax on a beach?M: Oh, that’s easy. I have beach holidays. Boring!W: OK – there’s one we answered the same. So we agree about that.M: Yeah, sightseeing’s definitely more interesting!W: Right. When do you like to go: in spring or summer?M: Er… in spring – I don’t really like hot weather. Tourist places are more crowded in summer. W: True. But the weather’s better. Summer is hotter than spring. I love hot weather.M: Well, we don’t agree there. Anyway, next question. What do you like to eat: local dishes or the food you usually eat?W: Local dishes, I think. You?M: Definitely! That’s two answers the same!W: Hmm, interesting. Next…what do you like to do in the evening? Go to a club or go to a restaurant?M: well, go to a restaurant.W: OH, good. Me, too. It’s much quieter than a club.M: Yes I agree. Restaurants are quieter…hmm, more relaxing.W: and the last question.. how long is your perfect holiday?M: er three months.W:5Answers1)19622)leave their cars at home3)public transport4)build5)keep in good condition6)19487)got in and drove away8)engineering problem9)too heavy10)strong11)private12)difficult to fly13)traffic problemsAfter you listen6I like the idea of the monorail in that people could get to work faster y monorail than by car. / I like the idea of the plane with a car that comes off because one can fly to a place and then drive his / her own car without bothering to rent a car. / I like the idea of the home helicopter because with a home helicopter one can fly directly to the place he / she wants to by taking the shortest route.7.Reference answersThe horseless sulky:. It can only hold two people.. It’s difficult to slow down.. It’s open to bad weather conditions.The Lightning Bug:. It’s very small.. It’s difficult to get in and out.8Reference answersStudent A: The Horseless Sulky was invented by an Italian in the 1930s. it is easy to turn and can go up to 190 kilometers per hour. It is also easy to get into and out of the Horseless Sulky. And it is easy to see things both on the left and on the right.Student B: The Lightning Bug was invented by an American in the 1930s. It can go up to 65 kilometers per hour. It is completely safe because it can stop I a very short time to avoid car crashes and it can’t turn over. The windows are made of plastic instead of glass so that passengers won’t get hurt.Student A: I think the Horseless Sulk is better than the Lightning Bug because it is so easy to get into and out of the Horseless Sulky, and it is easy to see things both on the left and on the right. In contrast, the Lightning Bug is very small and difficult to get in and out. Besides the Horseless Sulky can go so fast and it is three times faster than the Lightning Bug.Student B: I think the Lightening Bug is better than the Horseless Sulky. Although it does not go as fast as the Horseless sulky, it is completely safe because it can’t turn over and it can stop in a very short time to avoid car crashes. The windows are made of plastic instead of glass so that passengers won’t get hurt.ViewingBefore you view1Reference answers1.There is a computer problem in the control tower.2.It is mainly about how the passengers are feeling and how they spend their time waiting.While you viewScriptsP=presenter; W1=woman 1, etc.; M1=man 1, etc.Part 1P: Heathrow Airport is having a bad day. Hundreds of passengers can’t fly because of a computer problem in air traffic control. In Terminal 1, things are getting worse. More and more passengers are arriving. Some airplanes are leaving, but many flights are canceled. Everyone is hoping to find a flight. Some of the waiting passengers are having a snack while others are spending their timeoutside. It’s a hot summer day. Back inside the terminal, it’s getter hotter and hotter. Some people came here five hours ago.W1: I’m here with my grandmother and my parents and it’s terrible for us to wait here for such a long time now. we have to sleep at the airport because no hotel is available. S, it’s just terrible.M1: Have a look at this. Improvisation at its best. I’m glad they’re sleeping now. I was hoping to get to Berlin soon.P: People are still trying to find a flight.W2: I’ve had my son go on the Internet, my daughter be in one queue, me be in the other queue and on the mobile, all at the same time, trying to get to Amsterdam for 9:30 tomorrow morning.M2: After five hours queuing, you…you really become really Zen, you know…and here it’s pretty calm.2Answers1.queuing2.making phone calls3.pizza4.playing outside5.chess3AnswersA: 3, 5B:2C: 1,6D: 4ScriptsP=PresenterPart 2P: The airport managers find an interesting solution to one of the problems: garden chairs. With the chairs to relax in, some passengers are finding new ways to pass the time. Inside Terminal 1, it’s lae at night, after midnight. And many passengers are still here, waiting for their flight. Around 300 flights left Heathrow that day, but 319 flights were canceled, and over 500 people spent the night in the terminal.4.Answers1)airport managers2)relax3)pass the time4)midnight5)their flight6)3007)3198)500After you view5Reference answers1)Beijing2)terrible3)7 p.m.4) a computer problem in the control tower5)cancelled6)another flight7)queue/wait8)sleeping everywhere at the airport9)took off10)3 o’clock this morningSpeaking for communicationRole-playScriptsB=Boss; S=Secretary; D=David; G=GeorgeB: Where are the other people? We were supposed to start 15 minutes ago.S: Alex called and said he’s he here in a second. He said he got tied up with a customer.B: Tha t’s all right. I know what Alex’s customer is like.D: Morning, everyone! Please forgive me. I didn’t mean to come so late. I was just getting a cup of coffee at the coffee shop and the line was way too long. I had to wait for 20 minutes to get my coffee.B: David, this is not acceptable. If I say the meeting starts at 10, the meeting starts at 10. Not ten-o-one! And definitely not ten-twenty.D: Yes, sir. It won’t happen again, I promise.B: I hope so, David. All right. Let’s get started. So the first thing I want to talk about is our..G: I’m really sorry, everyone! I know I’m late. But really, it’s not my fault.B: OK, what’s the story this time, George?The railway service was delayed this morning. You know what happened? They say a train hit a cow that got onto the line between two stations…B: A cow? George, do you expect me to believe that?1Reference answers1.tied up; customer2.20; coffee3.Delayed; cow; stations2Reference answers.1.all right2.mean3.not acceptable4.won’t5.really6.not my fault31.X2.X3.T4.T5.X6.T7.T4Reference answers1.A: I’m terribly sorry. I didn’t mean to be so late for the party.B: It’s no big deal. We started the party just a few minutes ago.A: I went to buy this present for you. But when I was going to pay, the credit card machine broke down, and I didn’t have enough cash. I had to find an ATM machine to get some cash. So, I’m late.B: Tha t’s all right.A: I feel terrible. I should have brought the present earlier. But I was too busy to…B: Please don’t worry about it. And thanks a lot for the present!2A: Honey, I am so sorry that I am late.B: What happened?A: Well, actually I left home early, but the traffic was terrible. To make matters worse, when I was almost there, the road was blocked because of a car accident, so I had to walk three blocks to get here.B: You should have taken the subway. It’s Saturday.A: I forgot the traffic would be so bad on Saturdays. I’m terribly sorry to keep you waiting.B: Never mind. Next time remember not to take a bus here on Saturdays.3B: You are 10 minutes late.A: I’m really sorry, sir. I didn’t mean to be late for the interview. But someone jumped off the platform and the subway service was closed. So, I had to take a taxi to get here. Then I got stuckin a traffic jam! I’m sorry.B: all right then. Let’s start the interview.4B: Hi, this is Professor Robertson. How are you? I’m afraid you are 15 minutes late.A: Hi, Professor Robertson. It’s only 2:15. Shouldn't the appointment be at 3:00?B: well, no. we were supposed to meet at 2:00.A: Oh! Please forgive me! I thought it was 3:00 as usual. I forgot we had changed the time. I’m so sorry. Will you still have time for me if I arrive in 20 minutes?B: Yes, no problem.A: thank you so much. See you soon.B: You’re welcome. See you soon.Group discussionGet ideasScriptsA=attendant; P=passengerA: Your meal, sir.P: Thank you. Um excuse me.A: Yes, can I help you?P: hope so! I’m sorry, but there’s a small problem her. I ordered a vegetarian meal – but this is meat.A: Oh, just a moment. I checked and we don’t have a record of your order.P: What? But I always order vegetarian. I’m a frequent flyer.A: I Understand, sir. But we don’t have any more meals in business class.P: I don’t believe it! You always have extra meals in business class.A: Yes, but this is economy class.P: You don’t understand. Let me explain one more time. I don’t eat meat. I ordered vegetarian. I can’t fly to Tokyo without dinner. It’s your job to bring me a meal. A business class vegetarian meal is fine.A: Just a moment. Here you are, sir. A vegetarian meal.P: Thank you, but this is already open. And it’s cold. Um, can I speak to the person in charge, please.1Answers1) a vegetarian meal2)meat3)his order4)business class5)cold6)the person in charge2AnswersPassenger1.small2.don’t3.don’t understand4.one more time5.job6.speakattendant1.understand2.momentPresent ideas5Reference answersA: (To B, the child’s parent) Excuse me, Ma’am. I’d like to take a nap. It’s a long flight, you know, and I’m really tired. But I’m afraid your boy is a bit too noisy. Can you do something to quiet him down a bit, please?B: I’m terribly sorry. I’ve tried to stop him, but this is the first time traveling by plane and he feels uncomfortable. I’m sorry. I don’t know what to do. He’s just a little child after all…A: Yes, I understand. Maybe I should talk to the attendant and see if there’s anything she can do. (To C, the attendant) Excuse me?C: Yes, sir. What can I do for you?A: I’d like to move to a quitter seat so I can take a nap. The boy beside me just keeps screaming and it seems there is no way to quiet him down. Could you check for me if there is a vacant seat on this flight.C: Sure. I’ll go check for you. I’ll help you move to another seat as soon as I find a vacant one. A: Thank you.Problem 2A: (to B, the passenger who picks up A’s suitcase) Excuse me?B: Yes?A: Is that suitcase yours?B: Yes, of course. Anything wrong?A: I’m not sure, but I think it is mine. It looks exactly like mine.B: No way! This is mine. I know what my suitcase looks like.A: But I’ve been waiting for a long time and I haven’t seen my suitcase yet, so I couldn’t help wondering… Would you mind opening the suitcase to see what’s inside?B: This is my suitcase, and I’m not going to open it. Why should i?A: All right then. I’m going to call the airport staff to handle this for us.(to C, the airport staff) Excuse me. I’m afraid I need you help.C: Of course. What’s the problem, Ma’am?A: This gentleman has picked up a suitcase which I think belongs to me. I suggested we open it to see what’s inside, but he refused. Can you check for us?C: Yes, of course. (to B) May I open it, sir? Could you name some of the things you have in the suitcase.Problem3A: (To B, the guest next door) I can see you are having a party and I hate to disturb, but I’m staying next door and I can’t fall asleep with that noise coming out from your room. Could you quiet down a bit?B: Sorry, sir, but you see, this is the only night I spend here and it’s the only chance for me to meet my friends and have some fun together. Besides, it’s only half past nine. Isn’t it too early to go to bed?A: You don’t understand. I have to catch the six o’clock train tomorrow morning. So I have to get up really early.B: I’ll tell my friends about this, but with so many people here you know, I can’t promise, really. A: (To C, the hotel staff) The people in the room next door are making a big noise. I’ve talked to them, but they are having a party. Is there anything you can do? I need to go to bed early because I have to get up early tomorrow morning to catch the train.C: I see, sir. I’ll talk to them immediately. I’m sorry about this.A: Oh, it’s not your fault. But could you please find another room for me? I’m afraid they will go on like this the whole night.C: Yes, that might be a better idea. Please wait a minute… yes, there is vacant room at the other end of the corridor. You can move there if you want.A: Yes, I’d like to . thank you.Further practice in listeningShort conversationsScriptsConversation 1M: Would you like to share a taxi with me to the airport? We can save money that way.W: Actually, I’m not flying. I’m going to the conference by train. I was thinking of driving, but it will be too tiring.Q: How is the woman going to travel?Conversation 2W: I have to catch the 10:45 train. I think I’d better get to the station by half past 10.M: Oh, it’s just a small station. It’ll be fine if you arrive there five minutes before the train departs. Q: according to the man, at what time could the woman arrive at the station?Conversation 3M: Did you say I should take the No. 46 bus to your house? Because I remember going there once on the No. 28.W: The No.28 bus has been canceled. It used to run straight to my house and it was faster than the No. 46. It’s too bad.Q: What does the woman say about the bus services?Conversation 4W: Many people would rather take the bus or the subway than drive by themselves. Parking is getting to be a real headache.M: That doesn’t surprise me, for more and more people are buying their own cars.Q: What does the man mean?Conversation 5M: Excuse me, could you please tell me when the next train to London is?W: Sure. The next train to London is two hours from now, but if you do not mind connecting at Manchester, there is one indirect train leaving in 10 minutes.Q: what information about train services does the woman provide?Answers1C 2 B 3D 4D 5ALong conversationScriptsM: Did you here.? The new high-speed train around the capital is almost finished. It will travel at 180 miles per hour!W: I know! I saw it on Channel 6 this morning on TV. I can’t wait! It will change my work travel time from 2 hours each way to just 45 minutes each way.M: Wow, Rachel ! that’s way too long to spend traveling to work.W: well, John, I leave home in the morning at 6 and arrive at work at 8. Leave work at 5 and arrive back home at 7. During my 2-hour travel time on the subway, I do catch up on emails and try to read and rest a little.M: so, the new high-speed train will be a big help for you then, Rachel!W: Yes! Now my travel time to work is so long that any extra time – like for shopping – can be really tough. The new high-speed train will connect our office in the old part of the city with all the new shopping areas. So, I will be able to do my shopping on the way home from work!M: Oh, that’s great. And the new high-speed train will make a circle around the entire city. It will connect my neighborhood with the airport. I will be able to ride it from my neighborhood to the airport in 20 minutes and save money on parking my car!Q1: How long will the woman spend on her way to and from work by high-speed train?Q2: when does the woman arrive back home by subway?Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?Answers1C 2B 3D 4DPassage 1ScriptsStudies show Americans spend more time than ever commuting. The average one-way commute has grown by 13 percent to 25 minutes. For a growing number of people, getting to work takes more than an hour. In 2000, only in New York State did more than 10 percent of workers spend more than an hour getting to work. Now that situation can be found in several other states as well. Two pint eight million people have so called extreme commutes because they spend more than 90 minutes on their way to work.Steven, an electrical engineer, has an extreme commute between home and work. He learves home before dawn and returns after dark, but as tiring or boring as Stevens trip may sound, he says it’s the way to keep the home and jo he loves. “I have the balance right now,” Steven said. “I could do similar jobs closer, but not with the work rewards and job satisfaction I have now. and I could live closer, but I wouldn’t have the lifestyle that I desire.”Longer commutes frequently involve people who live at one end of the city and work at another. Such a pattern probably begins with companies moving away from the city center, attracting workers to move to less expensive areas further away from the city center. People see this as an opportunity because such aove may provide more affordable housing or better schools. Steven spends about $185 a week on gas. Even high fuel costs can pay off in a better quality of life.Added to long commutes are increased traffic jams, however. Comuters typically spend 47 hours a year in traffic jams, up from 40 hours a decade earlier.Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting t work?Q3: why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?Answers1C 2A 3D 4APassage 2Scripts and answersHumans’ first means of transportation were walking and swimming. 1)Gradually, humans learned to use animals for transportation. The use of animals not only allowed heavier loads to be hauled by them, but also 2)enabled humans to ride the animals so they could travel longer distances in a shorter amount of time. The invention of the wheel helped make animal transportation more efficient through the introduction of 3)vehicles. Also, water transportation 4)dates back to very early times and it was the best way to move large quantities of materials over long distances before the Industrial Revolution. 5)As a result, most cities that grew up as sites for trading have been established along rivers or the coast.Until the Industrial Revolution, transportation was very slow and expensive. After the Revolution, transportation changed 6)thoroughly. In the 19th century, the invention of the steam engine made land transportation independent of human or animal power. Both speed and 7)capacity increased rapidly.With the development of cars at 8)turn of the 20th century, land transportation became more common. In 1903, the first controllable airplane was invented, and after world War I, it became a fast way to transport people and goods. After World War II, 9)automobiles and airplanes became more popular as methods of transportation. Then, after high-speed rail was first introduced in Japan in 1964, passengers started using it in Asia and Europe instead of using airplanes to travel long distances.Now, 10)thanks to the development of technology, human beings are able to enjoy various methods of transportation for their speed and comfort.。

新视野大学英语读写教程第一册课后答案unit5

新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 5答案VocabularyIII.1. immune2. acquire3. constitutes4. define5. infected, infect6. illustrates7. emerge8. emphasize9. represents 10. threatenedIV.1. regardless of2. at risk3. handing out4. distracts…from5. sign up for6. be infected with7. guard against8. feel comfortable with/about9. in place of10. suffering fromV. 1.L 2.G 3.I 4.J 5.M 6.D 7.O 8.A 9.C 10.FStructureVI.1. the way he teaches English2. whom I was expecting to stay with3. which was lost in the department store yesterday4. where Mary and I spent our childhood5. which the whole family considered a great honorVII.1. Despite his illness2. Despite a lot of difficulties3. despite his old age4. despite the bad weather5. despite his hard workTranslationVIII.1. I hope that the effort that we’ve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.2. Despite all the efforts form the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing.3. Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.4. It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.5. You’d better learn something about the course before signing up for it.6. The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.IX.1.病人的免疫系统会将新移植的心脏当成异物面排斥。

新视野大学英语1读写教程答案

新视野大学英语1读写教程答案Unit 1 答案Vocabulary1.A:1.recognition2.multinational3.pronunciation4.employment5.overseas6.revise7.translationmunicate9.expand10.resumeReading1.B:cation2.teenagers3.major4.exclusive5.adults6.fashion7.excessive8.options9.childhood10.inappropriateWriting1.Sample Answer: In my opinion, video games have both positive and negative effects on teenagers. On one hand, video games can improve problem-solving skills and enhance hand-eye coordination. Playing video games requires players to solve different challenges and puzzles, which can be beneficial for their critical thinking abilities. Additionally, video games that involve physical movements, such as Wii Sports or Dance Dance Revolution, can help teenagersstay active and fit. On the other hand, excessive gaming can lead to addiction and have negative impacts on mental and physical health. Spending too much time playing video games can affect a teenager’s social life and academic performance. Therefore, it is important for parents to set limits on gaming time and encourage a balanced lifestyle for their children.In conclusion, video games can have both positive and negative effects on teenagers. It is crucial for teenagers to find a balance between gaming and other activities, such as studying, exercising, and socializing. Parents should play an active role in monitoring and limiting their children’s gaming time to ensure a healthy and well-rounded development.Translation1.Sample Answer: 尽管全球化给许多国家带来了经济发展和文化交流的机会，但它也带来了新的挑战。

新视野英语(一)复习题(全)全部带答案

新视野英语（一）复习题I. Vocabulary and Structure1. I glanced _____ my watch and was surprised to see that it was nearly midnight.A. inB. intoC. atD. to2. They lit a fire to keep wild animals _____ the grounds.A. outB. awayC. upD. off3. He’ll get ______ if you keep bugging him.A. annoyedB. pleasantC. powerfulD. benefit4. When I used the word, I never meant to be _____.A. offensiveB. worriedC. frightenedD. threatened5. Please turn all the lights ______ as you leave the classroom; we can’t afford to waste power.A. downB. atC. offD. on6. I have no ______ with people who are always talking about of their troubles.A. patientB. patienceC. chanceD. energy7. Now the ______ between the rich and the poor countries has become even wider.A. bridgeB. gapC. differenceD. comparison8. The teacher had uncommon insight _____ children’s feelings.A. inB. toC. forD. into9. Following the national news we have the ____ news and weather.A. literalB. legalC. logicalD. local10. Jane has been under a lot of _____ since her mother’s illness.A. pressB. strengthC. forceD. pressure11. The little chair ______ when my uncle sat down on it.A. ruinedB. squeezedC. extendedD. collapsed12. He finds it hard to _____ his thoughts on one thing for longer than five minutes.A. driveB. seeC. focusD. attend13. When I punished his behavior, he _____ by bursting into tears.A. reactedB. actedC. reactionD. action 14. Look ______! There’s a car coming.A. awayB. outC. intoD. at15. The country is covered with a _____ of roads.A. groupB. crowdC. teamD. network16. She left ______ great haste in order to catch the train.A. toB. onC. inD. for17. European dress has been _____ by people in many parts of the world.A. adaptedB. adoptedC. adjustedD. accounted18. The disease is spreading, and all the children under five are ______ risk.A. inB. atC. toD. on19. Rom admits that watching TV sometimes distracts him ______ his homework.A. outB. offC. fromD. in20. This picture will _____ to you some idea of the beauty of the country.A. conveyB. spreadC. expressD. survey21. The climbers tried to find a new ______ to the top of the mountain.A. roundB. rageC. clueD. route22. He is the best basketball player in the school, but no one has ever heard him _____ about it.A. coastB. roastC. ghostD. boast23. The boy had strong _____ to know what was in the letter sent to his father.A. envyB. curiosityC. tearD. greed24. It’s painful to mistake kindness ______ love.A. forB. withC. fromD. to25. Some people say that the detailed organizational life of ants should be attributed to their_____.A. distinctB. subjectC. instinctD. feature26. The work needs some _____ help; we cannot finish the task alone in such a short period oftime.A. addictedB. addC. additionalD. addition1 / 271 / 2727. Why didn’t you ask for help, ______ trying to do it on your own?A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. less than28. The film Titanic created great _____ among the audience. This love story moved manypeople into tears.A. enthusiasmB. humorC. movementD. expression29. The company has _____ in most European capitals.A. representB. presentC. representativesD. absent30. Have you any _____ plans about how to deal with these difficulties?A. concreteB. abstractC. contextD. complex31. A ______ studies the mind and feelings and their relation to behavior.A. physistB. musicianC. athleteD. psychologist32. The freezing weather is responsible ______ the breaks in the concrete.A. forB. toC. atD. in33. When a country _____ a tariff, foreign exporters have greater difficulty in selling theirproducts.A. purposeB. proposesC. disposeD. imposes34.The value of the work function for a particular material is different depending upon the process of ______.A. missionB. emissionC. commissionD. omission35. After World WarⅡthere was a rapid _____ in death rate in much of the developing world.A. refuseB. confineC. declineD. degrade36. Each bit of information in scientific research can be thought of as the answer ______ a yes/no question.A. asB. inC. toD. from37. The animals that are most suited to the environment will be those that will ______.A. surviveB. saveC. dieD. derive38. Railroad tunnels, however, _____ the construction engineer with some unique problems.A. comfortB. meetC. confrontD. have 39. Job suitability may also need to be regularly monitored in order to _____ worker health andability.A. assureB. sureC. reassureD. insure40. Walter thinks that British people are not good ______ managing their homes and lives.A. inB. atC. toD. on41. Don’t be taken ______ by his pleasing behavior; he’s completely cruel.A. atB. backC. inD. after42. The general manager’s letter, which gave his credit, ______ his promotionA. ensuredB. assuredC. reassuredD. sure43. I’m afraid you have to account ______ your being away from class yesterday.A. toB. ofC. atD. for44. Look through your old clothes and see if you have anything to give ______.A. upB. inC. awayD. out45. John was going to ______ Mary by telling his friends how much weight she had gained.A. embarrassB. intimidateC. exciteD. reward46. Actors have a higher ______ than they used to.A. statueB. statuteC. statusD. stature47. The students were asked to give a ______ on communication through body language.A. preparationB. perspectiveC. presentationD. protection48. The age of the students in our on-line school ______ from 20 to 40.A. rangesB. rageC. shiftsD. keep49. If you ______ your article, we’ll print your article in our magazine.A. praiseB. polishC. punishD. polite50. I thought it ______ that the young couple should have ended up in divorce. They seemed to be deep in love.A. oldB. hardC. oddD. good51. The spread of city areas has _____ wild animals. Many different types are facing extinction.A. dangerB. dangerouslyC. dangerousD. endangered2 / 272 / 2752. I longed to have the opportunity of participating _____ the activities.A. forB. inC. toD. on53. He expressed his ______ at not being able to talk openly.A. expressionB. frustrationC. excitementD. happiness54. An _____ experience has such a strong effect or influence on you that you cannot forget it.A. forgettedB. forgetableC. forgettingD. unforgetable55. His efforts to improve the school have been very _____.A. effectiveB. affectiveC. efficientD. reflective56. She _____ being pleased about what happened yesterday at her birthday party; she is very angry.A. is farB. is far awayC. is far fromD. is far away from57. The teacher has to give at least ten minutes to each student _____.A. individuallyB. speciallyC. distinctlyD. occasionally58. It’s _____ that there are no schools or hospitals for these people.A. disgustB. disgustedC. disgustingD. disgustable59. They’ve won a few matches this season but they lack _____.A. resistanceB. consistencyC. assistanceD. dissidence60. I hoped to _____ the idea that a community is more than just a bunch of people living in one place.A. get acrossB. get intoC. run crossD. run into61. He had inside _____ as to what was going on in his homeland.A. conformationB. transformationC. informationD. reformation62. The desks and seats can be adjusted _____ the height of any child.A. atB. inC. intoD. to63. As I grew to know his better, I discovered that my first _____ of him had been wrong.A. expressionB. depressionC. pressureD. impression 64. John has a(n) _____ habit of tapping his fingers on the desk, and he may never become aware of it.A. consciousB. unconsciousC. continuousD. conscientious65. The Broadcasting Museum also offers Saturday workshops to children so that they can be acquainted _____ the world of radio.A. withB. toC. inD. at66. His _____ by the kind old man changed his whole life.A. adoptionB. adaptionC. adoptD. adept67. Cold blooded animals such as snakes will try their best to get fat prior _____ winter so as to hibernate.A. thanB. inC. toD. at68. After father went away, nothing _____ me from my sense of loss.A. constractedB. abstractedC. attractedD. distracted69. The plans should be drawn as _____ as possible, showing all the measurements.A. speciallyB. generallyC. accuratelyD. accidentally70. Parents enjoy boasting _____their children’s achievements.A. toB. ofC. inD. with71. He is responsibe for the _____ of the atomic bomb（原子弹）.A. discoveryB. inventionC. eventD. establishment72. We had better take advantage _____ the warmer weather by going for a walk this afternoon.A. ofB. withC. onD. to73. The bad news would deal a _____ blow to his fading chances of success.A. fateB. facialC.fatalD. financial74. What struck me _____ interesting is how much we judge other people by the clothes they wear.A. toB. inC. withD. as75. As a group of fans we have decided that we cannot just _____ and wait for others to decide3 / 273 / 27our club’s fate.A. sit downB. sit inC. sit onD. sit back76. Could you _____ the first point please? I don’t understand it completely.A. clearB. cleanC. clarifyD. clarity77. It’s a simple dish to prepare, consisting mainly _____ rice and vegetables.A. ofB. inC. withD. by78. His attitude to work mainly depends on the ______ from the work.A. offerB. awardC. rewardD. reflection79. Little ______ that he would fulfill his task so rapidly.A. did we expectB. we expectedC. do we expectD. we expect80. Whether I’ll go or stay ___ upon the news we get about Mother’s health.A. dependsB. dependingC. dependentD. depend81. They ___ laughter at the sight of us.A. ran intoB. burst intoC. burst outD. went into82. The persons that have the greatest influence _____ children are their teachers.A.inB.onC.forD.to83. I used to smoke _____ but I gave it up three years ago.A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely84. Police have _____ for the public to come forward with any information which might help them in their inquiries.A. urgedrmedC.calledD.told85. _____ his great wealth, he always remained a man of simple tastes.A.Except forB.With regard toC.AlthoughD.Despite86. He is very much ______ to the cause of language teaching.A. communicatedB. committedC. consistentD. committing87. I loved you _____ I saw you.A. at the instantB. the instantC. in the instantD. the instance88. The failure of the project forces us to conclude that we had _____ his ability.A. overestimatedB. estimatedC. underestimatedD. promoted89. We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son’s illness had put him under great _____.A. triumphB. excitementC. crisisD. stress90. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ______ the color of his skin.A. regardless ofB. in the light ofC. by virtue ofD. with theexception of91. Hardly had he finished his speech ______ the audience started cheering.A. thanB. andC. thenD. when92. ________, John knows what is right and what is wrong.A. Child as he isB. A child as he isC. As he is a childD. As child as he is93. Wherever the official went he had a number of his household servants to attend _______ him.A. atB. forC. onD. to94. The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.A. closeB. goodC. narrowD. short95. Jack looked down _______ Tom for his poor manners.A. toB. atC. onD. in96. Some people can’t tell red _______ green, as there is a fault in their eyes.A. byB. onC. fromD. over97. He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit ______ reach.A. nearB. insideC. withinD. at98. I covered 5 miles today, I never guessed that I could walk _______ far.A. thatB. thisC. suchD. as99. The sun gives _______ light and heat to the earth.A. outB. offC. awayD. over4 / 274 / 27100. Will you look _________ my article to find out whether I’ve made any mistakes?A. afterB. throughC. upD. into101. ________ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A. ThatB. BecauseC. WhateverD. However 102. I have never been to Rome but that’s the city _________.A. where I most like to visitB. I’d most like to visitC. which I like to visit mostD. what I’d like most to visit.103. I don’t know the man you mention, but of course I know _________ him.A. asB. byC. ofD. for104. She thought I was talking about her daughter,____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while105. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken 106. --There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.--It _____ a comfortable journey.A. can’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been107. They were all very tired, but ______ of them would stop to take a rest .A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither 108. Can you believe that in _____a rich country there should be _____ many poor people?A. such; suchB. such; soC. so; soD. so; such 109. As she _____ the newspaper, Granny______ asleep.A. read; was fallingB. was reading; fellC. was reading; was fallingD. read; fell110. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ______great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever 111. --How do you like the necklace?--Oh , perfect ! It’s the ______thing I’m after.A. exactB. rightC. justD. very112. The captain _____ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.A. madeB. saidC. putD. passed113. You’d better______ electricity; it would be dangerous.A. look outB. take care ofC. watch out forD. care about114. As the wood is wet, it won’t ______.A. be caught fireB. catch fireC. on fireD. put on fire115. If a fire______, please break the glass to sound the fire alarm.A. breaks outB. finds outC. makesD. discovers116. She didn’t feel well but she is all right ______.A. in futureB. in that caseC. at the mostD. at present117. When I attended a meeting in Beijing I ______my old teacher’s house.A. called onB. called atC. visited atD. visited on 118. I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s ______to be quite a good one.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked119. Here’s my card; let’s keep in______.A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship120. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please______?A. turn it onB. turn it downC. turn it upD. turn it off121. Alice trusts you; only you can ______her to give up the foolish idea.A. suggestB. attractC. temptD. persuade122. Her brother_____ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.A. declaredB. threatenedC. warnedD. exclaimed123. In the botanic garden we can find a( n)______ of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers .A. speciesB. groupC. amountD. variety124. Her son, to whom she was so______, went abroad ten years ago.A. lovedB. caredC. devotedD. affected5 / 275 / 27125. We should concentrate on sharply reducing interest rates to pull the economy out of _____.A. retreatB. rejectionC. recessionD. restriction126. In order to get rid of her sorrow, Bush _____ heavily _____ alcohol.A. depart... fromB. classified... intoC. relied... onD. hesitated... in127.Children’s _____ for acquiring language is remarkable for a number of reasons.A. responsibilityB. capacityC. curiosityD. ability128. Our journey was slow because the train stopped _____ at different villages.A. eventuallyB. graduallyC. continuouslyD. continually 129. They claim that _____ 1,000 factories closed down during the economic crisis.A. sufficientlyB. properlyC. appropriatelyD. approximately130. Having completed its _____ to the moon, the space shuttle is now ready for another trip.A. ventureB. missionC. dutyD. responsibility131. I want to buy a new tie to _____ this brown suit.A. go intoB. go afterC. go withD. go by132. What you have done is _____ the doctor’s orders.A. attached toB. responsible toC. resistant toD. contrary to 133. It is much easier to talk bout social change than to_____.A. bring it onB. bring it outC. bring it upD. bring it about134. A well-written composition _____ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls onB. calls forC. calls upD. calls off135. All the students in this class passed the English exam with the _____ of Li Yang.A. criminalB. victimC. guiltD. exception136. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while the behavior of an animal depends mainly on ______ .A. spanB. instinctC. ignoranceD. violence 137. I’m very sorry to have _____ you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. handledB. transportedC. omittedD. offended138. Once out of the earth’s gravity, the astronaut is _____ by the problem of weightlessness.A. effectedB. intendedC. injuredD. affected139. I hate people who _____ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.A. confrontB. dominateC. revealD. bet140. I am unable to attend because of a ____ appointment.A. automaticB. previousC. unexpectedD. eternal141. The couple are going to have their wedding photos ____ in the store.A. enlargedB. enlargeC. to enlargeD. enlarging142. I want to see not a serious program but a funny one. I enjoy laughing ____ crying.A. as ifB. in front ofC. rather thanD. other than143. To our surprise, the president recently seems to ____ criticism.A. pull intoB. be out of controlC. have mercy onD. be immune to144. The female doctor is ____ of doing much better work.A. ableB. capableC. attachedD. slight145. Some people criticize family doctors for ___ too many medicines for minor illness.A. prescribingB. orderingC. advisingD. delivering146. You’ve the ___ of working hard and being successful or of not working hard and being unsuccessful.A. selectionB. choiceC. alternativeD. option147. The teacher doesn’t permit ___ in class.A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have a smoke148. Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply ___.A. declinedB. lessenedC. descendedD. slipped149. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth the total ___ living expenses.6 / 276 / 27A. acceptableB. availableC. advisableD. applicable150. Putting in a new window will ___ cutting away part of the roof.A. containB. compriseC. includeD. involveⅡ. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1If you’ve been joining in chat room conversations, or exchanging e-mails with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are “talking” online—many of them are talking at the same time.It’s fast: it allows you to talk to six people at once. It’s convenient: you can use three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers.And it requires very simple language. There’s neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste precious key-strokes telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB(=be right back) will do?Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI (=pardon me for jumping in).Interested in whom you’re talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal’s age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a reply from your pal.If something makes you laugh, say you’re OTF (=on the floor), or LOL (=laughing out loud), or join the two into ROTEL (=rolling on the floor laughing).And when it’s time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (=got to go) or TTYL (=talk to you later).People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feelings, as it takes more time to hold down the “Shift” key and use capitals. Punctuation is going, too.1. When people are online, they talk by ____-.A. speaking languages other than EnglishB. exchanging e-mails with people they don’t knowC. using technology their elders don’t useD. using an especially short form of English2. According to the passage, the Internet allows many people in the world to _____.A. talk at the same time with one anotherB. discover their friends and relativesC. create a language that is simple and newD. find out things that can make them laugh3. What does the sentence “There’s neither time nor space for explanations” mean?A. People should use words to express themselves in a proper way.B. People should know what time it is when they are talking.C. People online have to express themselves in a simple way.D. People should communicate with each other in a funny way.4. If you get 19/M/HK as an answer to you're A/S/L question, it means_____.A. the person who is talking to you is 19 from Hong Kong and he is tallB. you are talking to a boy who is 19 years old and he lives in Hong KongC. you are talking to 19 boys from Hong Kong at the same timeD. the boy from Hong Kong has been online for 19 minutes.5. Which of the following is a way to save time online?A. Not using capital letters or punctuation marks.B. Not letting dust form on your keyboard.C. Using the “Shift” key when sending e-mails.D. Coming up with ideas as quickly as possible.Passage 2Many doctors are now trained in techniques to lessen tension and stress. Here health professionals reveal their favorite methods.Comfort with food. When diet expert Judith Wurtman is stressed out, she does what a lot of people do this time of year: she reaches for food. But in her case, it’s a healthy rice cake or7 / 277 / 27two. “My research suggests that carbohydrates (碳水化合物) raise levels of a brain chemical, which has a calming effect on the entire body,”says the MIT research scientist. “So signs of stress—such as anger, tension, and inability to focus—are eased.”Run from your problems. Dr. Kenneth H. Cooper, who popularized aerobics (有氧运动) through his 1968 book by that name, handles his own stress with a daily after-work run. He knows that physical activity reduces anxiety and depression. “Aerobic exercise is the best way to dissipate stress,” says Cooper.Look to the light side. On his way to the hospital where his father was to have surgery, Joel Goodman shared a hotel bus with the anxious relatives of several patients. The driver began telling his stressed-out passengers a few jokes. “Then he did some magic tricks that had my mother and me laughing.” Goodman says. “In that five-minute ride he taught us that humor can lessen our stress.”The surgery was successful, and Goodman was so moved by his experience that he researched laughter’s power. “A good laugh relaxes muscles, reduces blood pressure, restrains stress-related hormones and enhances the immune system (免疫系统),” he says.Go green. Coffee, loaded with hidden sources of caffeine, stimulates (刺激) the nervous system and can make you feel stressed more easily. That’s why Arizona doctor Andrew Weil, author of the best seller Spontaneous Healing, does not take caffeine. “When I want gentle energy, I drink green tea. It contains a caffeine-like element”, Weil says. It also contains compounds that, some studies suggest, have anti-cancer effects.1. The following are ways to free you from stress EXCEPT _____.A. looking at things in a more relaxed wayB. getting a lot of sleep during the dayC. eating some food with carbohydratesD. doing some aerobic exercise2. Eating or drinking the following can be helpful in freeing you from stress EXCEPT _____.A. drink green teaB. eat some breadC. eat some rice cakeD. drink a lot of coffee 3. A good laugh is very helpful EXCEPT to _____.A. reduce blood pressureB. restrain stress-related hormonesC. enhance the immune systemD. take a holiday4. What is the meaning of the word “dissipate” in the part “Run from Your Problems”?A. Lessen.B. Depress.C. Disturb.D. Level.5. Which of the following group of people can have a happier life, according to the passage?A. Those who are continuously eating something.B. Those who are always engaged in working.C. Those who use right methods to reduce tension.D. Those who study medicine or psychology.Passage 3In my opinion, there is only one legitimate(合法的) handgun sport and that is aim practice. It is practiced at objects which are properly monitored and usually quite safe. Only certain handguns are true “sporting weapons”, seen as such by the sport’s lovers.On the other hand, shooting at tin cans and other small objects in one’s backyard is not and should not be considered a serious sport. When uncontrolled, it can be a very dangerous practice.Some opponents(反对者) of handgun control have stated that we are out to stop all hunting and that controlling the handgun would severely affect hunting. That is simply untrue. Handgun control would in no way limit the freedom of the true hunter. Few if any hunters consider the handgun an effective hunting weapon.There are a few hunters who do hunt with handguns, but most states place restrictions(限制) on the type of guns that can be used in hunting, the reason being that killing of game should be done in as humane(人道的) a way as possible. Some small handguns are more likely to wound the animal rather than kill it at once. Only long gun, rifles and shotguns are effective arms for hunting.People must understand that handguns and hunters are separate matters. Because most of the hunters use a rifle or a shotgun, there is no reason why their search for game and sport should8 / 278 / 27。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册第5单元答案

UNIT FIVEKEYS TO EXERCISESLanguage focus2 contract3 distinction4 substantial5 furnished7 assemble 8 react 9 apparent 10 magnificentNew words formed-ingboring bore fascinating fascinate amuse amusing-ionexplode explosion assume assumption evolve evolution compensate compensation contribution contribute-ary_elementary revolution revolutionary2 fascinated3 explosion4 elementary6 evolution7 amusing8 bore9 contribute10 revolutionary2D 3C 4B 5H 6O 7F 8M 9A 10G2 left behind3 give away4 had no intention of6 regardless of7 might (just) as well8 fall ill9 in attendance 10 to this dayStructure analysis and writingBy the fifth night, he had overtaken them all. By the sixth day, he led the whole pack of runners by a wide lead. He led all the way to the finish line, smashing the record by finishing the 875-kilometer race in 5 days, 15 hours and 4 minutes- 9 hours faster than anyone before! In that instant, Cliff Young became a beloved national hero.1564, William Shakespeare, the great poet and playwright (剧作家), was born in England. As a boy, he attended a local grammar school in his hometown. At the age of 18 he married Anne Hathaway, and they had three children. Between 1585 and 1592, he developed a successful career in London. By 1592 several of his plays were on the London stage and he had become well-known by acting and writing plays. He appeared to have retired from the theater and returned to his hometown around 1613. In 1616, at the age of 52, he passed away.Translation776年。

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trial: Quiz detailsQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog. 1.A. 14.B. 12.C. 20.D. 17. 2.A. He trains people who work for UNICEF.B. He hands out books about AIDS prevention.C. He teaches groups of other kids about AIDS.D. He asks people to give money for AIDS patients. 3.A. AIDS is so serious that it can lead to immediate death.B. AIDS is not something that should be taught to children.C. AIDS is a problem that young people should learn more about.D. AIDS is a problem for adults, but not for children. 4.1.A. They hand out books on AIDS.B. They run films on AIDS.C. They put on plays about AIDS.D. They tell stories about AIDS.2.A. To local markets.B. To small shops.C. To cinemas.D. To families.3.A. How to prevent and treat AIDS.B. How to seek help from the hospital.C. How to help people with AIDS.D. How to teach children about AIDS. 4.A. It should be popular.B. It should be interesting.C. It should be easy to understand.D. It should be clear.5.A. 2,000,000B. 200,000C. 20,000D. 2,000Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog. 6.A. Do I Have Tomorrow.B. If I Have Tomorrow.C. Do I Live Tomorrow.D. If I Know Tomorrow.7.A. He becomes an HIV carrier after a love affair.B. He falls in love with an HIV patient.C. He makes big money out of AIDS drugs.D. He helps HIV carriers with his own money.8.A. 6 p.m.B. 7 p.m.C. 8 p.m.D. 10 p.m.9.A. Beijing watching the play on AIDS.B. Doctors visiting the AIDS patients.C. Nurses reading stories to AIDS patients.D. Scientists working on AIDS drugs.10.A. They attract attention from the government on AIDS.B. They teach young people how to prevent AIDS.C. They call on society to give money to AIDS patients.D. They teach people the right attitude towards AIDS patients. ArrayQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage or dialog.11.A. His parents were infected with HIV.B. He was infected with HIV.C. He got AIDS from his parents.D. His parents died of AIDS.12.A. 15% of the population.B. 20% of the population.C. 5% of the population.D. 25% of the population.13.A. Group talks, lectures and plays.B. Group talks, Pop concerts and lectures.C. Group talks, sports and plays.D. Group talks, sports and lectures.14.A. To teach safe sex.B. To sell condoms.C. To organize shows.D. D .To make friends.15.A. Sex is not a bad thing for them.B. Condoms do not prevent HIV.C. They must stop drinking and using drugs.D. They shouldn't have many sex partners.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage or dialog.16.A. 5.B. 3.C. 6.D. 9.17.A. His family members died of AIDS.B. He found a good job.C. His young sister went blind.D. A traffic accident killed his parents.18.A. He lost interest in study.B. He could not afford the books.C. He had to support the family.D. He was not wanted in the school.19.A. Through blood donation.B. From his parents.C. From unsafe sex.D. He has no idea at all.20.A. Because he doesn't want to lose his job.B. Because he doesn't want his friends to hate him.C. Because otherwise, his sisters would fear him.D. Because he doesn't want his family to have a bad name. Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage or dialog.21.A. At 3:30 every Saturday afternoon.B. At 3:30 every Sunday afternoon.C. At 8:30 every Saturday evening.D. At 8:30 every Sunday evening.22.A. Sharing with My Best Friend.B. Getting with My Best Friend.C. Chatting with My Best Friend.D. Meeting with My Best Friend.23.A. Reading letters from young listeners.them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned(4)It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than toremember some facts or some skills. It is quite easy to learn a certainfact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult toGreat scientists before us didn't get everything from school. Edisonmany new things. These scientists were so successful, but theirtheir success was that they knew how to study. They read books thatquestions as they read. They did thousands of (9)(10)how to use their brains.Questions 11 to 20 are based on the following passage or dialog.There are some steps you can take yourself to avoid (11)(12)colds are not caused by being subjected to very bad weather. Coldsyou are less in danger waiting for a bus on a snowy day than you are sitting in a warm room, gathered with friends, fellow workers, orstudents, who just may be passing the virus around. If you feel a cold feeling when you are getting a cold, you're already sick. A cold feeling is an early sign: it's the cold that caused the cold feeling, not the otherway around.The virus can be (14)community to have 11.could have been many individuals 12.show symptoms.In 1948, Jonas Salk 14.the disease. 15.shown to be 16.nationwide program to vaccinate (接种疫苗) was quickly started and18.by Albert Sabin, the United States was almost entirely 19.developed countries.Questions 21 to 35 are based on the following passage.I remember the day I was told I had polio very well. That morning, Iwas in physical 21.out playing football. I noticed 22.leg was weak and 23.marching and playing music with the high school band (管乐队) in aparade (游行). Strangely, the parade was going on to 25.小儿麻痹症) in a town about 30 miles26.B. wayC. meansD. approach2.Listening, speaking, reading, and then writing _______ the basicorder in language learning.A. assistsB. constitutesC. establishesD. founds3.If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _______.A. alarmedB. scaredC. surprisedD. confused4.He's not got another job yet and it's not ______ he will for some time.A. likesC. likelyD. liked5.The teacher handed _____ books to every student at the beginningof the class.A. onB. downC. overD. out6.The young professor ______ himself as an international leader in thefield of mathematics.A. establishedB. builtC. foundedD. found7.His thoughts were _______ from the subject by the arrival of hisfriends.A. attractedC. distractedD. related8.She is a ______ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.A. significantB. awareC. confidentD. intense9.______ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that theycan't be solved.A. For fear thatB. BecauseC. WhileD. Until10.I'm going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, ______ I haverelatives.A. becauseC. thatD. where11.As a result, we do not see ourselves as capable of giving any usefulopinion on the possible ______ that a trial might have on his health.A. effectsB. affectsC. adoptsD. adjusts12.The university has already cut its budget as much as possible without______ its quality and reputation.A. correctingB. adoptingC. riskingD. effecting13.______ your age or knowledge of the language, you'll be 100%involved in your studies from the first lesson to the last.A. As a result ofPart 6 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.The AIDS virus is carried in a person's body fluids (体液). The virus can be passed during sex with an infected partner or by sharing instruments used to take intravenous (静脉注射的) drugs. It can also be passed in blood or fluids made from blood or from a pregnant (怀孕的) woman with AIDS to her developing baby.Many stories about the spread of AIDS are false. You cannot get AIDS from working or attending school with someone who has the disease. You cannot get it from drinking glasses or other objects used by such persons. Officials say no one has caught AIDS by living with, caring for, or touching an AIDS patient.There are several warning signs of being infected with AIDS. They include always feeling tired, unexplained (无法解释的) weight loss, and uncontrolled expulsion (排泄) of body wastes. Other warning signs are the appearance of white areas on the mouth, dark red areas of skin that do not go away, and a higher than normal body temperature.However, just because you have one or more of these conditions does not mean you have AIDS. Always go to a doctor or health center for a complete examination. The doctor may give you an AIDS blood test.When a virus enters the body, the body's defenses against disease produce antibodies (抗体) to fight the virus. The test shows if the body has produced antibodies to the AIDS virus. Results of the test are known after a few hours. The test tells only if your body has produced AIDS antibodies. It cannot tell if you have AIDS or if you will ever get the disease. In December (1988), the United States government approved (批准) a simpler and faster AIDS blood test. The newer test can confirm (证实) the presence (出现) of the AIDS antibodies in about five minutes.1.The AIDS virus can spread ___________.A. only from a man to womanB. among those who share drug instrumentsC. by shaking hands with someone who has the virusD. by touching an AIDS patient2.It is wrongly thought that ___________.A. the AIDS virus can be passed during sexB. the AIDS virus can spread from an expecting mother to her babyC. the AIDS virus can be passed by touching infected bloodD. one can get AIDS by working or attending school with someonewho has the disease3.The warning signs of being infected with AIDS do not include____________.A. weight lossB. uncontrolled expulsion of body wastesC. the appearance of red areas of skinD. a body temperature lower than a normal one4.If a person is worried that he might have AIDS, he should go to_____________.A. a government officeB. a defense systemC. an antibody production centerD. a doctor or health center5._________ can show if one has AIDS.A. Whether one has a defense method against AIDSB. Whether one has unexplained weight lossC. Whether the AIDS antibodies are produced in the bodyD. The doctor's complete examinationQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.In the United States, about 750,000 persons have suffered from AIDS. More than one half of them have died.But doctors say evidence (证据) also shows there is no reason for persons to become terrified (惊吓) by the disease. The AIDS virus is spread during sex with an infected partner, or by infected blood. But doctors say their studies show the disease is not spread through normal, close social activities.A study by one research team was printed in the New England Journal (杂志) of Medicine. The doctors studied 101 family members who lived with AIDS and lived in crowded conditions. The family members shared many personal goods with the patients. These included toothbrushes, drinking glasses, beds, towels, and toilets.Doctors said only one family member—a five-year-old girl—got the AIDS virus. They note, however, that the girl's mother had the disease. They believe the girl probably was born with the virus. No other family member in the study got the AIDS virus or showed any signs of the disease.The head of the study, Gerald Friedland, said if the disease is not easily spread in crowded homes, it also will not spread easily in factories, offices, schools, and other public places. Doctor Friedland said the study also shows there is no reason to punish AIDS patients and to force them to live separately from other persons.American health officials recently warned, however, that some health care workers should take special care. The report noted the AIDS virus is carried in blood and other body fluids. It said health care workers should put protective (保护性的) covers over their eyes and skin during medical operations, dental (牙科的) work, or other times when the patient may bleed.In the United States, most AIDS patients are homosexual (同性恋的) men, people taking drugs who used infected needles (针头), and people who received infected blood. More recent studies show the AIDS virus also canbe spread during heterosexual (异性的) relations. It can spread either fromthe man to the woman or from the woman to the man.6.Doctors say there is no reason for people to be frightened aboutAIDS because _________.A. it is not deadlyB. few people are infected with AIDSC. the AIDS virus is not spread in everyday social activities.D. the AIDS virus is not spread during sex7.The study of 101 family members who lived with AIDS patientsshows that ________.A. AIDS is not spread by using the same personal itemsB. women are more likely to get the AIDS virus than menC. married men are less likely to get AIDS than unmarried onesD. the AIDS virus is passed by drinking glasses8.According to Doctor Friedland, there is no reason to _______.A. stop meeting AIDS patientsB. stop living with AIDS patientsC. fear that AIDS can be passed from a mother to a babyD. fear that the AIDS virus can be passed during sex9.Health workers were warned to take special care when the patientbleeds because _______.A. AIDS can be passed by touching the patient's bodyB. AIDS can be spread by touching the patient's skinC. the AIDS virus can be carried in blood or other body fluidsD. the health care workers may be infected by the blood10._______ are least likely to be infected with the AIDS disease.A. People who use drugsB. Persons who offer infected blood to othersC. Men who are gayD. Married menQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage or dialog.Everyone knows what happens when you catch a cold. First you get a sore (疼痛的) throat. Then you sneeze (打噴嚏). After coughing and blowing your way through the next few days, it's over... until the next time.Every year 69% of Canadians will suffer at least one cold. Colds are responsible for a great deal of lost time at work and at school.There is no known cure for the common cold. Once you catch a cold, your body usually makes antibodies (抗体) against the virus. These antibodies help the body develop a resistance (抵抗力) to the virus if you catch it again. Unfortunately, the common cold is caused by over 200 different viruses. The large number of viruses and the fact that they change help explain why there is no cure for the common cold. Adults, who have been exposed (遭受) to more viruses, tend to suffer fewer colds than children. The occurrence of colds tends to increase in the winter but NOT because of the cold! Cold weather has not been shown to increase the number of colds. People spend more time indoors in winter. They are therefore more likely to come into physical contact with each other and spread the disease.Common colds are spread by sneezes or by direct contact with a cold sufferer. Sneezing spreads colds when someone sneezes near other people, or sneezes on objects which others later touch. Once the virus is on someone's hand, and the unsuspecting (毫无戒心的) victim touches his or her nose or eyes, the virus is spread and trouble begins.The simplest and most effective way to lower the risk of catching a cold isto wash your hands frequently.11.At the very beginning of the passage, the writer talks about________.A. what a cold is likeB. what a cold virus is likeC. how to cure a coldD. how to prevent a cold from spreading12.There is no cure for the common cold because ________.A. the nature of colds remains unknownB. the large number of cold viruses keeps changingC. your body can't develop antibodiesD. your resistance isn't strong enough13.Which of the following products would have increased sales if morepeople became aware of the real reason for the spread of colds?A. Sweaters (毛衣).B. Paper napkins (餐巾).C. Soap.D. Bottles of water.14.People are more likely to catch a cold if they ________.A. go outside in the cold winterB. talk to those who once had colds。