【优质】u6-新视野大学英语2上级练习题含答案
新视野大学英语第二版Unit6答案(读写)精致版
Book III Unit 6 Intensive ReadingSection APre-reading ActivitiesI remember it all very well. It was a Sunday morning and I was outside watering the garden. About20 minutes before it happened, every dog on the block started barking and they would not stop. I thought, “So much for my peaceful Sunday morning.” I had no idea how right I was. There was something else peculiar: There were tons of worms crawling out of their holes. My neighbor, an older woman who lived alone, like me, was also watering her garden.“Helen, do you have worms crawling in your garden too?” I asked in a loud enough voice to be heard over the fence between our yards.“Oh, it’s going to be a big one,” she replied.I thought, “What a strange reply,” and then it hit, the strongest earthquake in 50 years.1. The speaker was outside watering the garden.2. Every dog on the block started barking and worms in his garden crawled out of their holes.3. (Open-ended)Comprehension of the textI.1. They have wired the Earth and sea to detect movements.2. They have traditionally watched animals and plants for warning signs of earthquakes.3. They are killed by falling buildings.4. They design buildings so that the buildings’ columns and horizontal beams are of equal strength, and vertical support columns are inserted deep into solid soil.5. They should regularly check and reinforce their homes, place heavy objects in low positions, attach cupboards and cabinets to walls, and fasten doors so that they will not open accidentally during an earthquake.6. To make water from other sources safe to drink.7. To have all of the family members call to check in with a friend or relative who lives more thana hundred miles away.8. Education concerning how to survive an earthquake.VocabularyIII.1.sensible2.detect3.precaution4.occurrence5.withstand6.resistant7.vertical8.accidental9.enclosed 10.fastened IV.e out of2.watch for3.resistant to4.put out5.After all6.make a difference to7.agree on8.attach labels to9.if necessary 10.In addition toV.1. E2.J3.K4.O5. B6.L7. C8.H9.G 10.N CollocationVI.1.sense2.message3.argument4.image5.idea6.belief7.knowledge8.reputation9.standard 10.habitWord BuildingVII.1-f cupboard 橱柜2-i motorcycle摩托车3-l silkworm蚕4-k teardrop泪滴5-g bloodstain 血迹6-a sawdust锯木屑7-e cabinet-maker细工木匠8-steamboat 汽船9-b arrowhead箭头10-h shirtsleeves衬衫袖子11-d windowpane 窗玻璃12-c manservant男佣人VIII.1.encourage2.enlarge3.encircles4.enable5.endanger6.enlightened7.ensure8.enforce9.enacted 10.endearSentence StructureIX.1.So that the baby would not catch cold.2.So that more people would vote for him.3.So that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam.4.So that it would go on smoothly.5.So that you can judge for yourself.X.1. She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing, which is pretty difficult for a woman of 50.2. He wore his swimming things in the office, which shocked his boss a great deal.3. They ran out of drink, which actually didn't bother me because I wasn't drinking.4. They will win the match ,which will please my brother.5. She borrowed a book on literature, which suggests that her literature teacher was having someinfluence on her.TranslationXI.1. We should try our best to forecast earthquake so that destruction of property caused by themcould be prevented as much as possible.2. A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said,indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.3. Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word withaccuracy, you may refer to it any time.4. If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep intents.5. A master's degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.6. In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them. XII.1.由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改进建筑结构，以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。
新视野大学英语第二版第二册练习答案
Unit 1Section AI Comprehension of The Text1. The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is falling behind.2. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. (People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it.) They do this because time is a precious resource.3. Everyone is in a rush — often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.4. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point.5. New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges, the ritual interaction that goes with a cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats.6. Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices. They communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.7. The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.8. It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S.VocabularyIII1. charge2. convention3. efficient4. obtain5. competent6. assessing7. fulfill8. conducting consequently 10. significanceIV．1．behind 2. at 3. in 4. out 5. to 7. in 8. with 9. but. L 2. C 3. D 4. N 5. OWord BuildingVI1. commitment2. attraction3. appointment4. impression5. civilization6. composition7. confusion8. congratulation9. consideration 10. explanation 11. acquisition 12. depressionVII.desirable favorable considerable acceptabledrinkable advisable remarkable preferable1. advisable2. desirable3. favorable4. considerable5. remarkable6. preferable7. drinkable8. acceptableStructureVIII1. much less can he write English articles2. much less can he manage a big company3. much less could he carry it upstairs4. much less have I spoken to him5. much less to read a lot outside of itIX1. Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2. We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy.3. We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4. Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5. Some praise him highly, whereas others put him down severelyTranslationX.1. She wouldn’t take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3. How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4. The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5. Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.XI1. 我以为他可不能抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。
新视野英语教程ii（读写教程）课后练习答案
新视野英语教程ii（读写教程）课后练习答案新视野英语教程第⼆册课后习题答案Unit 1 Key to ExercisesSection AReading out1. peace2. but3. Even so4. by5. taking6. inGetting the Message1. Downey, California; 19532. the building was damaged in an earthquake and the restaurant is losing money3. they have good memories of that old McDonald’s4. rewrite the history5. tell the story of the first McDonald’s and show different attitudes of different people towards the restaurant Using the Right Word1. location b. denied 3. amount 4. damage 5. claim 6. actually 7. inspecting8. structuresWorking with Expressions1. in2. with3. of4. from5. down6. away7. with8. downFocusing on Sentences StructureA1. There is no room for four people on the back seat of the car.2. There is room for 50 people in this restaurant.1. He raised the radio close to his car. Even so, he could not hear anything at all.2. The team was defeated again yesterday. Even so, there is still hope to win in the final round.3. The man had not received any formal education, but even so, he became a famous writer. TranslatingA1. The house was on fire and the people inside were in danger of losing their lives.2. He cannot afford to buy such a fine house.3. Although this idea may sound strange, it does make sense.4. John seems (to be )a nice person. Even so, I don’t trust him.B1. 虽说第⼀家麦当劳餐馆只售汉堡包和薯条，它还是成了⼀种⽂化象征．2. 这些⼈想到餐馆连同他们美好的回忆⼀起被摧毁，感到⾮常愤怒．3. 他们在利⽤那次地震作借⼝．4. 有⼈认为麦当劳想关闭这家餐馆的真正原因与⾦钱⽆关．Basic Writing Skills1. are2. go3. is4. is5. needs6. was7. were8. areSection B1. B2. C3. C4. D5. BUsing the Right Word1. purchasing2. critical3. defeat8. uniformWorking with Expressions1. at2. out3. to4. out5. against6. on7. to8. inSection CA1). Mr. and Mrs. Zhang Hua’s 2). dinner 3). Friday 4). 18th 5). January6). 7:007). pm 8). Suite 402, No. 120 Jianguo Road (W)B1) We take pleasure in inviting you to2) from 12 to 15 October, 20053) newly designed samples4) will be on exhibition5) please inform us of your date of arrivalC1) the honor of your presence2) a reception in White Cloud guest House3) the 9th September, 2005,4) 7:00 to 8:00 pmUnit 2 Key to ExercisesSection AReading out1. lasts2. importantGetting the Message1. C2. C3. B4. A5. DUsing the Right Word1. furniture2. appear3. advertisement4. desire5. foolish6. creates7. economy8. additionalWorking with Expressions1. in2. to3. about4. towards5. at6. in7. for8. toFocusing on Sentence StructureA.1. Children like it because it is more than just a simple toy.2. More than just your life will be affected ; it is the whole group.3. She can more than just sing well; she is also a good dancer. B1. It appears that you’ll be the only boy at the party.A1. If he start s talking about the past, you’ll never get away from him.2. There is a tendency for job losses to rise in the winter.3. Because of my frequent demands, father finally agreed to go to Australia with me.4. He sold his shop and opened a new one to make more money.B1.迅速变化的不仅仅只是⼀年流⾏⽽第⼆年就过时的服饰和发型，⽽是整个⽣活⽅式．2.⽐如，1981年，⼀位名不见经传的⽼夫⼈出现在⼀个电视⼴告中，她看着⼀只很⼩的汉堡包，⼤声抱怨说：“⽜⾁呢”3.尽管时装设计师影响时装潮流为的是赚钱，但是这种赚钱的欲望并不能解释其他⽅⾯的时尚，例如语⾔。
优质u6新视野大学英语2上级练习题含答案
(Suggested first letter(s): re )
9.
He took a and active part in the criticism which led ultimately to some changes in the government policy.
(Suggested first letter(s): pro )
(Suggested first letter(s): qua )
3.
Because of my frequent suggestions, finally Ken agreed to me on a trip toAfrica.
(Suggested first letter(s): acc )
4.
(每小题：分)
Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the choices.
新视野大学英语视听说教程2Unit6答案
Unit 6, Book 2 II. Listening Skills Identifying the Relationship Between the Speakers Dialog 1 Girl 1: What do you think of this miniskirt, Amy? Pretty hot stuff, eh? What do you think of this miniskirt, Amy? Pretty hot stuff, eh? Girl 2: W W ow …it it’’s pretty short. My mom would never let me wear something like that. Girl 1: M y momMy mom ’s cool. She lets me make my own decisions about clothes. Girl 2: Not my mom. She Not my mom. She ’d be mad if I came home in a skirt like that. Girl 1: Let Let ’s both got one; then maybe your mom wouldn ’t be so upset if we both wore the same skirt. Girl 2: Well Well …maybe. 1.D 2. The first girl(The girl who suggests wearing the short skirt.) Dialog 2 Mother: Lily, where did you get that skirt? You can ’t wear that. It ’s s much too short! What will much too short! What will others think? Lily: Y ou don don’’t t understand understand understand fashion. fashion. fashion. It It It’’s s what what what everyone everyone everyone is is is wearing. wearing. wearing. I I I think think think it it it looks looks looks very very attractive. Mother: Nonsense, it ’s only suitable for a supermodel on the catwalk. It ’s not meant for ordinary people like us. Your dad is sure to say the skirt is far too revealing! Lily: But it ’s really in high fashion; everyone is wearing clothes like this. Mother: Not everyone. Your friend Amy would never wear a skirt like that! [Amy comes in, wearing the same style of short skirt!] Lily: Look, Amy has come. She ’s wearing the same skirt! Mother: My God, I give up. 1. B 2. No, she hasn’t. III. Listening In Task 1: A Woman ’s Funny Dress Lily: Mom, look at that woman. Her dress looks funny. Mother: I wouldn ’t say that, Lily. It looks fine to me. Lily: Are you kidding? She ’s out of fashion. That ’s last year ’s style. Mother: Oh, come one, as long as it looks good on her. Lily: Wow, you Wow, you’’re really as out-dated as she is. Mother: Y ou ’re right. I ’m out of date. So what? What ’s the point of following the fashion? Lily: No wonder you never buy me new dresses. 1. looks funny 2. looks fine to her French designers designers designers guard guard guard the their own own own sewing sewing sewing rooms, rooms, rooms, where design fashionable clothes , begin trends and new styles, and their work is copied all over the world. is the center o of the world fashion, where the secrets of the new designs are guarded until they are shown to the public Paris to to to buy buy and copy July . . Then up in in large numbers , for which one does not have to pay a high price .. Other manufacturers use Paris styles simply as a starting pointStill others a dapt adapt only a part of the French design fashion model are clear skin, healthy hair, straight teeth, and a well-shaped body. You Kimi is the magic key to developing your fashion model potential. Make an important decision today. Order Kimi right now! DonHow did you like the fashion show last night? It was dumb. I think itI didn’t see anything wrong with the clothes; they looked pretty nice to me. Well, I still thinkI’m looking for a light jacket. re just over here. What size do you like? I’m not sure.. . Well, you are size 42. What color do you like? ok, I’I’ll measure you. Well, try this one on. OK, t ry this one ont change, but the Nikes go on sale this afternoon:25% Okay. Okay. But I think they are going to be on the small sideBut I think they are going to be on the small side . Oh, there, I I’m sorry, m sorry, they ’re all sold out . But I ’ll be glad to order a new pair of you . Mom, I need some new clothes. Everything I have is out of date. The new semester to buy buy buy new new clothes , but the mother mother mother disagrees disagrees , , saying she still still still has has a lot of clothes have to to to pay pay for the university tuition . . The argues that she needs clothes in fashion , so as not to look as if she had come form the middle ages . The daughter then suggests getting a part-time job to cover the expenses. Not wanting to affect the s studies, the mother finally agrees to buy new clothes .. correct number of buttons undone, the trousers pulled to the right height. Once dressed, we queued music started, and we went out. We posed for the photographers, turned and walked back. It was a breeze. I walked back into the room, too excited to realize I was meant to hurry. In the few steps She was as nervous as she could be She was afraid that somebody would see first time today. That she wore for the So in the locker she wanted to stay. And so a blanket around her she wore She was afraid to come out in the open wore…Two, three, four, tell the people what she 。
新视野大学英语2课后习题答案U6
Book 2 Unit 6Sectio n AIII.1. confes sed2. reserv e3. professi onal4. impressive5. latter6. convey7. qualify8. refine d9. substi tute10. approvalIV.1.Correct form: fill out; synony m: fill in2.Correct form: feel comfor table w ith; synony m:feel comfor table about3.Correct form: attach first importa nceto; transl ation:非常重视，把…放在首位4.Correct form: turned down; synony m;: reject ed; refused5.Correct form: came (up) to; defini tion:movedtoward6.Correct form: pressi ng me for; defini tion: try in a determinedw ay to get sth.7.Correct form: free from/of; defini tion: not influencedb y8.Correct form: stuckw ith; transl ation:不得不接待；被迫接待9.Correct form: for better or worse; defini tion:whether the result is good or bad10.Correct form: t ook charge of; synony m:took respon sibil ity forV.M K L F I C H O E BVI.1. impati ent2. irresp onsib l e3. incons isten t4. illegal5. inappropria te6. incapa ble7. irregul ar8. impoli te9. incorrect 10. indefi niteVII.1. unreas onabl e2. unfold ed3. uncert ain4. uncove red5. ungrat eful6. unloadi ng7. unlimi ted8. undidVIII.1.so is air to man2.so is the eagleto all birds3.so is beer to the British4.so is tea to the Chinese5.so do the English love theirbeerIX.1.Whilewaitin g at the doctor’s, I read an entire short story.2.Afteru singthe brush, put it in its proper place.3.Before beingi n the army, he was an engine er.4.I delibe ratel y didn’t read the book before goingto see the film.5.When buying a new car, it is best to seek expert advice.X.1. (Just) as a machin e needsregula r runnin g, so does the body need regula r exerci s e.2. He learne d to play the pianowhilestudyi ng in the United States.3. To our disapp ointm ent, he turned down our invita tion.4. The realit y is that, for better or worse, the worldhas change d with the advance of new technologie s.5. Most of the female studen ts in my classappear to be ill at ease when (they are) required toanswer questi ons.6. The local govern ment took charge of the securi ty for the sports meetin g.XI.1.足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中国人。
新视野大学英语第二版第二册课后习题原题及答案
英语备考（课文、翻译、十五选十）Unit 1课文：Communicating successfully with people from different cultures can be a real challenge. Cultural differences may lead to tensions（紧张）, arguments（争论）, and even wars between peoples and nations. We bear（承担）equal responsibility for teaching people of different cultures about our culture and in turn（进而）learning about theirs. We cannot expect people from other cultures to understand ours automatically（自动地[ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli]）. Probably the best strategy（策略）for coping with the various （各种各样的）impacts（[ɪmˈpækts]冲击）of culture shock is to make a conscious（有意识的）effort to adjust to the new culture, though it may require personal awareness（意识）, patience, and perseverance（毅力ˌpɜːrsəˈvɪrəns）.与来自不同文化背景的人成功交流可能是一项真正的挑战。
文化差异可能导致人民和国家之间的紧张关系、争论，甚至战争。
我们承担同等的责任，向不同文化的人传授我们的文化，进而了解他们的文化。
我们不能指望来自其他文化的人自动理解我们的。
新视野大学英语第二册答案
新视野大学英语第二册答案新视野大学英语第二册答案【篇一：新视野大学英语第二版第二册试卷及答案】class=txt>(适用于07级除音乐、体育、美术以外的所有二表本科生) 卷面总分100i. listening comprehension (20%)section adirections: now you will hear ten short conversations. a question will follow each conversation. listen carefully and choose the best answer fromthe four possible choices.1. a. they both took a language class on the internet.b. they both saw an ad on the internet.c. they both looked for information on online language learning.d. they both worte a note about their online studies.2. a. some are too difficult for children.b. some only accept young people.c. some require that students be of a certain age.d. some have only 18-year-old students.3. a. because she wants to study at home.b. because she wants to finish her studies.c. because she wants to study in a different way unlike others.d. because she wants to learn how to study.4. a. because the woman pushes her away. b. because he clings to her.c. because their parents died. d. because he refused to push her away.5. a. having a family. b. learning.c. being a mother.d. having so much work to do.6. a. because her father wants to meet him. b. because her father has a lot to share.c. because her father is very kind. d. because her father is handicapped.7. a. because her mother makes time to talk to her. b. because her mother talks to her at dusk.c. because her mother’s al ways busy.d. because her mother has a lot of time.8. a. the group would have more resources. b. the group could force more people to help.c. the group would be much more giving.d. the group would print more literature.9. a. because thinking too much is not good.b. because an organization asks for help.c. because aids is a world crisis.d. because graduations is very near.10. a. because she wanted to work with lots of people. b. because she had many different reasons.c. because she found out she had aids.d. because she discovered infected people.section bdirections: in this section, you’ll hear another 2 passages. each passage is followed by 5 questions. after you hear a question, there’ll be a breakof 10 seconds for you to choose the best answer from thefour choices given.passage onequestions 11 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard:11. a. only to learn several subjects.b. to make a living.c. to get an education.d. only to learn skills.12. a. to teach his students everything he knows.b. to know everything.c. to teach the students how to think.d. to teach the students how to study by themselves13. a. only a certain formula.b. how to learn some facts by heart.c. only some facts.d. the method to answer the problem.14. a. they received a good education.b. they were very clever.c. they knew how to learn.d. they learned lots of facts and formulas15. a. they read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.b. they did thousands of experiments.c. they always worked hard and never wasted time.d. all of the above.passage twoquestions 16 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard:16. a. it is about men entering into work positions that havebeen taken over by women.b. it is about women entering into work positions that have been taken over by men.c. it is about the benefits of entering the field of nursing.d. it is about the relations between the father and the son.17. a. his father was disappointed.b. his father was excited.c his father did not care.d. his father was sorry for his son.18. a. the thought of his son becoming a nurse was not expected.b. the thought of his son becoming a nurse was delightful.c. the thought of his son becoming a nurse was unacceptable.d. the thought of his son becoming a nurse was acceptable.19. a. he turned around.b. he lost his face in front of his fellow workers.c. he refused to accept the real situation.d. he ignored his son’s decision.20. a. he learned more about the nursing field.b. his son has a job with good pay when many very skilled people cannot find work.c. most of the people in the nursing field are now men.d. he loves his son.part ii. vocabulary and structure (15%)directions: there are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. for each sentence, there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the one answer that best complete the sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a singleline through the center.21. the time has come for us to reap the ________ of the strong foundations we laid in science and technology.a. benefitsb. creationc. truthd. experience22. universities in the east are better equipped, ________ those in the west are relatively poor.a. thereforeb. whichc. whiled. in addition23. i am ________ the risks involved in the project, but i am willing to take the risks.a. aware ofb. absent fromc. disturbed byd. severe with24. he is busy ________, giving lectures and working on the textbook.a. such asb. so thatc. as usuald. as well25. she listened to her favorite rock music while ________ along with the words.a. singingb. sangc. singd. to sing26. it seemed that the government is trying hard to bridge the ________ between the rich and the poor.a. relationb. mattersc. fashiond. gap27. he translated books not only from english, but also, on________, from french.a. occasionb. knotsc. inventionsd. album28. they ________ in a serious discussion for several hours without reaching any important decisions.a. tookb. engagedc. broughtd. urged29. the grass will grow more quickly if _________ regularly.a. wateringb. wateredc. waterd. for water30. these students ________ the cause of helping those who are not able to help themselves.a. are committed tob. are at their bestc. let ond. break out31. he ________ himself by listening to this favorite song before he addressed the meeting.a. attractedb. refusedc. neglectedd. relaxed32. after a brief ________ by the chairman, the speaker began her lecture on how to make a good impression.a. testb. communicationc. introductiond. courage33. we show our true feeling with our eyes , faces, bodies, and attitudes, ________ a chain of reactions.a. causeb. to causec. causingd. caused34. he felt he was mature enough to think for himself and bitterly ________ being treated like a child.a. promotedb. resentedc. judgedd. learned35. she was asked by her mother to ________ all the money she had spent.a. account forb. reach forc. look ford. take for36. don’t look down_________ them just because they haven’t passed the final exam.a. onb. intoc. ford. under37. if you carry a full glass of water carelessly, you will________some of the water onto the floor.a. spillb. adoptc. confused. explore38. because of the deep cut on her wrist, she lost consciousness and was _________ heavily.a. commencingb. bleedingc. confusingd. adopting39. __________our time and attention to what our children say is very important in the process of forming good parent-child relationships.a. dividingb. bearingc. devotingd. promoting40. a cd was________ the front of the magazine to encourage people to buy it.a. emerged fromb. pulled intoc. picked upd. attached to41. the train is just_________ the station, so we shall be in time to meet her.a. pulling intob. pulling outc. pulling atd. pulling over42. if i have offended you, it was not my__________.a. intentionb. confrontc. dominationd. affection43. they threatened to use_________ if we didn’t give them the money.a. violenceb. imaginationc. advocacyd. foundation44. the women were ____________to a nearby hospital for treatment.a. affectedb. shavedc. retreatedd. transported45. the party_______ new students so they can get to know each other.a .is immune to b. is intended forc. is capable of d. is cheered up46. hey always seems so self-confident, but________ he’s extremely shy.a. instead ofb. in realityc. in spite ofd. in case47. _________her mother, the little girl stopped crying and ran to meet her.a. hearing fromb. hearing aboutc. seeing thatd. at the sight of48. emergency relief will be sent to the areas most________the extraordinary heavy storm.a. affected byb. kept fromc. ate away atd. attached to49. scientists are still searching __________an effective and inexpensive cure to the common cold.a. withb. onc. ford. in50. we’ll have to sleep _________your invitation until we know whether we will be free on monday night.a. inb. withc. aboutd. oniii. reading comprehension (30%)passage 1climate, more than any other single factor, determines the distribution of list on earth. climatic boundaries establish the limits within which organisms can survive. plants, even more than animals, must be adapted to climate in order to survive. they cannot move about or take shelter but must be equipped to endure whatever weather conditions are likely to occur. in the harsh conditions of the tundra, for example, low growing mosses, lichens, and a few flowering plants all hug the ground for shelter from icy winds.animals, despite their ability to move about and find shelter, are just as much influenced by climate as plants are. creatures such as the camel and the penguin are so highly specialized that they have an extremely limited distribution. others, such as bears, are flexible enough to adapt to a broad range of climates. ocean-dwelling organisms are just as sensitive to climatic changes---in this case temperature and salinity---as land animals. reef corals can survive only in clear warm seawater. certain foraminifers are so sensitive to changes in their environment that their presence can be taken as an index of sea temperature. human beings are among the least specialized of all animals and can live almost anywhere. their clothes andtheir homes act as a sort of “miniature climate” that can be taken with them everywhere.(words: 223)51. according to the passage, plants on the tundra grow close to the ground_________.a. to avoid being eaten by arctic animalsb. because fertilizer is not readily availablec. to minimize exposure to the coldd. because unfrozen water supplies are very scarce52. according to the passage, which of the following can be found in the greatest number of different climate areas on earth?a. reef coralsb. penguinsc. bearsd. camels53. it can be inferred from the passage foraminifers are a____________.a. kind of weather patternb. form of sea lifec. species of tundra plantd. type of miniature penguin54. according to the passage, human beings can survive almost everywhere on earth because_____.a. they have developed advanced forms of transportationb. they have learned how to process seawater for drinkingc. their body temperature can vary considerablyd. their shelters and clothing help them to adapt to the environment55. according to the passage, animals were influenced by_______ despite their ability to move about and find shelter.a. climateb. territoryc. soild. human beingspassage 2psychiatric (精神病学的) tests show that a well-balanced person gets much angrier when provoked than an abnormal person does. at the new york state psychiatric institute, dr. james page and professor of psychology carney landis of columbiauniversity studied the reaction of 200 normals and 210 abnormals. they tested their reactions to maddening situations of every type and variety, such as: being laughed at and ridiculed, being repeatedly disconnected on the telephone, accidentally hitting their thumb with a hammer, being worked on by a backseat driver, being told to “shut up” and mind their own business, discovering someone cheating in a friendly card game, etc. in almost every instance the anger reaction of the normal group was much more intense than that of the abnormal one.“this,” they reported, “is in accord with other p sychiatric findings. for one of the outstanding symptoms of mental unbalance is an emotional apathy.” so if you blow your top when you bang your skin against a piece of furniture, or when your sweetheart goes out with another guy—don’t worry about it. it’s just a sign that you are normal.(words: 191)56. this passage deals mainly with the ______.a. similarity to previous psychiatric studies of new york state psychological institute’s findings concerning anger reactionsb. absence of apathy in normalsc. level of intensity in anger reactions registered by normals versus abnormalsd. frequency of anger reactions registered by normals versus abnormals57. what is the main idea of this passage?a. anger is a universal phenomenon among humans.b. psychiatric tests proved that a person who gets angry is well-balanced.c. normal persons are apt to get angry much more easily than abnormals.d. normal persons react more intensely to anger-provoking situations than do abnormal individuals.58. the author recommends that, if you tend to become angry, you should ______.a. treat it as a normal reactionb. not worry about what has made you angryc. try to control your angerd. become concerned59. the word “apathy” in this passage most probably means______.a. need for affectionb. lack of feelingc. undue sensitivityd. anger60. the phrase “blow your top” in this passage most probably means ______.a. get very angryb. become indifferentc. keep your temperd. react positivelypassage 3thousands of years ago man used handy rocks for his surgical operations. later he used sharp bone or horn, metal knives and, more recently, rubber and plastic. and that was where we stuck, in surgical instrument terms, for many years. in the 1960s a new tool was developed, one which was, first of all, to be of great practical use to the armed forces and industry, but which was also, in time, to revolutionize the art and science of surgery.the tool is the laser and it is being used by more and moresurgeons all over the world, for a very large number of different complaints. the word laser means: light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation. as we all know, light is hot; any source of light — from the sun itself down to a humble match burning — will give warmth. but light is usually spread out over a wide area. the light in a laser beam, however, is concentrated. this means that a light with no more power than that produced by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam. experiments with these pinpoint beams have shown researchers that different energy sources produce beams that have a particular effect on certain living cells. it is nowpossible for eye surgeons to operate on the back of the human eye without harming the front of the eye, simply by passing a laser beam right through the eyeball. no knives, no stitches, no unwanted damage— a true surgical wonder.operations which once left patients exhausted and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable. so much more difficult operations can now be tried.the rapid development of laser techniques in the past ten years has made it clear that the future is likely to be very exciting. perhaps some cancers will be treated with laser in a way that makes surgery not only safer but more effective. altogether, tomorrow may see more and more information coming to light on the diseases which can be treated medically. (words: 351)61. we find that after the development of the laser in the 1960s, ______.a. medical help became available to industrial workersb. the study of surgical techniques went through a completerevolutionc. more and more surgeons began using surgical instrumentsd. man’s whole approach to surgery changed completely62. the laser beam is so strong because ______.a. it is a highly intensified beam of lightb. its strength is increased by the sunc. it can be connected to strong light sourcesd. it is a concentration of light from different sources63. surgeons can now carry out operations which ______.a. can be performed successfully only on the human eyeb. result in long periods of recovery time for patientsc. result in very little damage to the patientsd. are made much more complicated by using the laser beam64. the rapid development of laser techniques means that______.a. in another ten years we shall be able to cure cancerb. surgery is likely to improve considerablyc. we shall be able to treat all the diseases we suffer fromd. we are now able to treat most forms of cancer65. according to the passage, which of the following is not used as a surgical, implement in the development of surgical operations?a. rocksb. rubber and plasticc. boned. scissors【篇二：新视野大学英语第二版读写教程2课后答案(1-10单元全)】> unit1section a:vocabularyiii.1. charge2. convention3. efficient4. obtain5. competent6. asessing7. fulfill8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significance iv.1. behind2. at3. in4.out5. to6. to7.in8.with9.but 10. forv.1. l2. c3.d4. n5. o6.a7. e8.g9.i10. kword buildingvi.7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation11. acquisition 12.depressionvii.1.advisable2.disirable3.favorable4. considerable5. remarkable6.preferable7.drinkable8.acceptablesentence structureviii.1.much less can he write english articles2.much less can he manage a big company3.much less could he carry it upstairs4.much less have i spoken to him5.much less to read a lot outside of itix.1.having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2.we thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.3.we have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4.natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely.translationx.1.she wouldnt take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2.he thought i was lying to him,whereas i was telling the truth.3.how do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.the increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.we have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.xi.1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.clozexii.1.c2.b3.b4.a5.d6.b7.c8.d9.a 10.c 11.d12.c 13.c14.b15.a section b comprehension of the text ii.1.d2.a3.c4.d5.a6.c7.b8.bvocabularyiii.1.utilize2.reject3.considerable4.temporary5.acceptable6.recognition7.alleviate8.appreciate9.furthermore10.interactiv.1.interact with2.gone through3.deal with4.recovered with5.adjusting to6.familiar to7.in spite of8.were tired of9.prevented from10.came to unit2section avocabularyiii.1.promosing2.amusing3.lowered4.persisted5.rank6.swear7.unfair8.presence9.frowning 10. approximately iv.1.on2.upon3.on4.in5.by6.to7.in8.of9.on 10.outv.1.o2.k3.d4.h5.j6.e7.m8.g9.b 10.a word buildingvi.1.observe - observer:one who observes a person or an event2.ski - skier: one who skis3.visit - visitor:one who visits somebody or some place4.learn - learner:one who learns something5.report - reporter:one who reports on persons or events fora newspaper6.drink - drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp. too much vii.【篇三：新视野大学英语听说教程2答案】>)新视野大学英语听说教程第二册答案unit 1short conversations1.b2.d3.c4.d5.c6.c7.b8.b9.a 10.clong conversation1.d2.d3.a4.b5.cunderstanding a passage1.c2.d3.b4.c5.bmovie speech1.upset2.sick/doc/7f12087796.html,w4.harmless5.break6.replaced7.memories8.natural9.birthday 10.appreciatestory-retelling1. sit quietly and listen to him2. a blank stare3. put it a different way4. speak up in class5. in turn/ a great deal ofhomework listeningtask 1 1.d 2.c 3.b 4.d 5.btask 2 1.c 2.a 3.b 4.a 5.ctask 31.the age, size and future2.seventy years ago3.increase with distance/doc/7f12087796.html,te that month5.a light year6.distances in space7.other measurements 8.support the idea9.slow down and break up 10.or possibly even older unit 2short conversations1.b2.b3.c4.c5.c6.a7.a8.a9.c 10.along conversation1.d2.b3.c4.d5.dunderstanding a passage1.c2.b3.c4.d5.dmovie speech1.training2.touch3.understand4.appreciate5.trouble6.fighting7.three8.honest9.cry 10.borrowhomework listeningtask 1 1.d 2.c 3.d 4.b 5.atask 2 1.a 2.b 3.c 4.b 5.dtask 31.on the ball2.did something unexpected3.at the job or activity4.hit it out of the park5.think it over6.is very successful9.how much it is worth 10.close to my selling price unit 3 short conversations1.d2.a3.b4.c5.d6.a7.d8.b9. a 10.blong conversation1.a2.b3.d4.d5.aunderstanding a passage1.b2.d3.d4.a5.bmovie dialog1.night2.definitely3.love4.wise5.my wife6.267.died8.youngest9.goes by 10.gotten old listening and speaking。
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Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the Initial Letters Provided)(每小题：分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank.1.When the police caught up with him, Mr. Foster had to(Suggested first letter(s): con )2.After five years of careful study, he is going to(Suggested first letter(s): qua )3.Because of my frequent suggestions, finally Ken agreed to(Suggested first letter(s): acc )4.wife.(Suggested first letter(s): con )5.After the explosion, the area has been out of(Suggested first letter(s): bo )6.To be a good art critic, when commenting on a painting, the(Suggested first letter(s): obj )7.Because of the gathering storm and high waves, they(Suggested first letter(s): des )8.But I must admit that I read his suggestion with some(Suggested first letter(s): re )9.which led ultimately to some changes in the governmentpolicy.(Suggested first letter(s): pro )10.home but also abroad.(Suggested first letter(s): vir )Part 2 Vocabulary and Structure(每小题：分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.The mere fact _____________ most people believe a nuclearwar would be madness doesn't mean it will not occur.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. why2.When he arrived, he found _____________ the aged and thesick at home.A. nothing butB. none butC. none other thanD. no other than3.I had just started back to the house to change my clothes_____________ I heard voices.A. asB. whileC. afterD. when4.I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem_____________ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse5.____________ before we leave, the day after tomorrow, weshould have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive6.It is useful to be able to predict the extent _____________which a price change will affect supply and demand.A. fromB. withC. toD. for7.There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry,and I think he means _____________ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made8.I don't think it advisable that Tim _____________ to the jobsince he has no experience.A. be assignedB. is assignedC. will be assignedD. has been assigned9.The man in the corner confessed to _____________ a lie tothe manager of the company.A. have toldB. having toldC. being toldD. be told10.__________ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have atleast a Master's degree.A. To becomeB. BecomeC. One becomesD. On becomingPart 3 Cloze (with Options)(每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the choices.Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.Maybe there are a lot of very 1.there that I don't know, but it seems that in general, Jeffs areeveryday people who don't do anything 2.There has never been anyone really famous named Jeff. Those actors who are named Jeff are not lead 3.films. Great 4.Jeff, either. Was I condemned to an average 5.recognize my lack of 6.named me Jeff? My mom liked the name, but she can't really7.was fairly 8.9.contrary to what she had 10.became quite common. I wonder what it was that 11.of names or was there a 12.time with the name? I don't know of an 13.14.name. I was often 15.saw that my 16.People find some name funny and the 17.infamous 18.Jeffrey. The name lost a lot of its 19.that. Many people started to 20.with people who were crazy.Part 4 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.If the population of the Earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources left to support life on the planet. One possible solution to the problem has recently been suggested by an American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan: he believes that before the Earth's resources are completely used up it will be possible to change the atmosphere (大气圈) of Venus (金星) and so create a new world almost as large as the Earth itself. The difficulty is that Venus is much hotter than the Earth and has only a tiny amount of water.Sagan suggests that algae (藻类), plant life that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produceoxygen, should be produced in conditions similar to those on Venus. The algae will be placed in small rockets. Spaceships will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere. In a fairly short time, the algae will break down the gasses in the atmosphere and change them into oxygen that people can breathe. But before man can set foot on Venus, it will be necessary for the oxygen to produce rain to cool the planet, so that after a few years conditions like those on Earth will be produced.If the experiments are successful, life will become possible there but it will not be pleasant at first. When they go to Venus, the first citizens will have to take plenty of water with them and get used to days and nights lasting 60 Earth days. But there will also be some advantages. They will live longer because their hearts will suffer less stress than on Earth.1.Men may eventually move to Venus because______________________.A. there are many people on the EarthB. we have used too much oil and waterC. the limited resources can't support life on the EarthD. people take up too much space2.Now it is difficult for us to move to Venus because______________________.A. it is too hot for men to land onB. there is no water thereC. we cannot change the environment thereD. it's a long distance for us to go there3.The algae play a very important role in the possible solutionbecause _________________________.A. they can be produced easily on the EarthB. there are a lot of them on VenusC. they can be easily carried to VenusD. they can live in hot and cold conditions and produce oxygen4.The first citizens will find life on Venus not pleasant because___________.A. their hearts will suffer more stressB. their days and nights will last quite longC. there are not any houses thereD. there is too much water there5.One of the advantages the first citizens on Venus will enjoy is___________.A. they will have much more spaceB. they won't suffer from heart diseaseC. their life will last longerD. they will have better living conditions。