英语句子成分课件课件

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英语句子成分及简单句的翻译ppt课件

英语句子成分及简单句的翻译ppt课件

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经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
5 表语:说明主语是什么或怎么
样。由名词、形容词或相当于名 词或形容词的词或短语充当,和 连系动词一起构成谓语。 如:
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经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
2 谓语:说明主语做什么,是什么
或怎么样。谓语部分主要的词是动词。 谓语在人称和数方面必须和主语一致。
The sun rises in the east. He likes English. Her parents are workers. She is running.
定语的拓展
定语除了是用来修饰名词的单词外,还可以是用来修饰 名词的短语或定语从句。
Poor John tottered toward a hospital nearby.
People there like sports.
She likes oranges imported from the USA.
宾语 宾补
infinitive
表语
V-ing V-ed
etc. noun
be / feel / seem / look
pronoun
appear /become /get
adj
Noun / Pronoun
/ grow / turn
infinitive

英语句子成分及五种基本句型ppt课件

英语句子成分及五种基本句型ppt课件
基本句型1:主+谓
例句A 世界每天都在改变。 例句 B 她的舞跳得很好。
例句C 月亮升起了。
例句D 这支笔书写流利。
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
系动词:be动词+其它含有特殊意义的动词
五种基本句型:
1 主+谓 2 主+系+表 3 主+谓+宾 4 主+谓+间宾+直宾 5 主+谓+宾+宾补
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
什么是主语?
1)主语:是一个句子的老大。 是一句的主体,是在句中说明全句中心的部分。 常用名词,代词,不定式,动名词或从句充当担任。一 般放于句首。如:
1. 每天大声的朗读(read aloud)是很重要的。 2. 跟你聊天真是一场噩梦(nightmare)。
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
练习:句子结构分析
划分下列句子的成分,并指出它们分别属于哪种基本句型。 A mooncake is a delicious and round cake. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. It is a good habit to do morning exercises. It is difficult for him to give up smoking. Trees turn green in spring. He sat there quietly. The apples tasted sweet. The sun rises in the east.

英语句子成分讲解清晰版ppt课件

英语句子成分讲解清晰版ppt课件

My father is a professor.
名词 n
Who's that? It's me.
代词 pron.
The match became very exciting.
形容词 adj.
The story of my life may be of help to others.
Three times介fiv词e短is语fifteen. His plan is to seek work in the cit数y. 词 My first idea was that you should hide your不定式
The play has three acts.
形容词 adj
This is her first trip to Europe. 数词 形容词 /序数词
China is a developing country.
/不定式
I have nothing to eat.
现在分词
Those who want to go to Ttiboedtoa不re定to式sign their
“持续”类:s_t_a_y_/ _k_e_e_p_/r_e_m__a_in_____.
其他:(似乎)s_e_e_m___a_p_p_e_a_r
(证明是)_t_u_r_n_o__u_t/_prove(to be) 11
Exercises
你的故事听起来很有趣。 Y__o_u__s_to__ry__s_o_u__n_d_e_d__v_e_r_y__in_t_e_r_e_s_t_in__g_.__.
2)Grandma cooked us a nice meal. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语

初中英语语法教学课件--英语句子成分分析 共27张ppt

初中英语语法教学课件--英语句子成分分析 共27张ppt
room.
基本句型五
S
V(及物) O (宾语) C(宾补)
We must keep the door open.
The makes me news
We call
him
happy. Jim.
He told
I
saw
me a thief
to wash the plates.
going into your room.
常见的系动词有be 动词,有get ,become, turn, grow 等表 “变得”的词, 和感观动词(除了sound你还能举例吗?)
常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起来,smell(闻起 来), taste(尝、吃起来), remain(保持, 仍是), feel(感觉)
2. We didn’t meet anybody n_e_w_ at the meeting.
3. The boy, t_ir_e_d_,_h_u_n_g_r_y__a_n_d_t_h_irsty, _fe_l_l _d_own on the beach.
4. He is a man s_u_it_a_b_l_e_f_o_r_t_h_e_j_ob.
你能归纳出定语的位置吗?
定语说明名词特点,性质; 状语则说明 动词何如何.
1. We _o_ft_e_n help him. 2. I r_e_a_ll_y don’t like the food. 3. He did his homework c_a_re_f_u_l_ly a_t_h_o_m__e. 4.Her mother goes o__u_t _to__d_o__s_o_m_e___

高中英语-句子成分讲解 PPT课件 图文

高中英语-句子成分讲解 PPT课件 图文
(形容词作定语) ⑤The man over there is my old friend. (副词作定
语)
⑥The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. (介词 短语作定语) ⑦The boys playing football are in Class 2. (现在分词 短语作定语) ⑧The trees planted last year are growing well now. (过 去分词作定语) ⑨I have an idea to do it well. (不定式作定语) ⑩You should do everything that I do. (定语从句作 定语)
句子成分
英语的基本成分有八种:
主语(subject) 谓语(predicate) 宾语(object) 表语(predicative) 定语(attribute) 状语 (adverbial) 补足语 (complement) 同位语(appositive)
主语:是句子要说明的人或物,说明谓语所表示的动 作或状态的执行者。名词(短语)、代词、数词、不 定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句皆可做主语。

(从句)
宾语:表示动作的对象或承受者,一般位于及物动
词或介词后面.
1) Wang Ling lent me a novel to read in the bus. (双宾语) 2) The medicine is good for this boy. 3) Do you understand what I mean? 4) My little sister always likes to ask questions. 5) Would you mind coming earlier tomorrow?

2024届高考英语复习:句子成分课件(共74张PPT)

2024届高考英语复习:句子成分课件(共74张PPT)

试卷讲评课件
例如: I happened to meet him on my way back. 我在回家的路上碰巧遇见了他。(半助动词+不定式) Passengers may not take any photo during flight. 飞行期间,旅客不得拍照。(情态动词+动词原形)
She was determined to find out who was responsible for this. 她决意弄清楚谁该对此事负责。(be+形容词+不定式) She is known to be a good teacher. 大家都称她是一位优秀教师。(动词被动式+不定式)
二、复合谓语
试卷讲评课件
复合谓语有多种结构,包括: 半助动词+不定式( appear to do, seem to do, happen to do 等); 情态动词+动词原形; be+形容词+不定式(be about to do , be determined to do, be ready to do 等); 动词被动式+不定式/现在分词/过去分词(be known to be, be found to do, be kept doing 等); used to+动词; 连系动词+表语。
Point 2、 谓语 谓语说明主语的动作或状态,也是句子的主体部分,通常由动词或短语动 词充当。谓语有人称和数的变化,可分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类。
一、简单谓语
试卷讲评课件
由一个动词或短语动词构成。 例如: The car parks operate a pay-as-you-leave system. 这些停车场按“离开时付费”的模式运作。(实义动词) Don't take on too much work-the extra cash isn't worth it. 不要太卖命了--多挣那点钱不值得。(动词短语)

初中英语零基础学语法--英语句子结构 课件(共43张PPT)

初中英语零基础学语法--英语句子结构 课件(共43张PPT)

附属成分
基本成分的修饰语。可以是: • 定语:即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或从句 • 状语:即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语或从句。
定语
Poor John tottered toward a hospital nearby. She likes oranges imported from the USA.
省略成分
句中被省略的成分,虽然未说出来,却在句中表示 一定的意思:
(You) Come here. (I wish you)Good luck! Some gave him praises,but others(gave him)rotten eggs.
He runs as fast as, if ( he does ) not ( run ) faster, than you. ( I ) Hope you like it. John should clean the room today and Peter ( should clean it ) tomorrow.
主语、动词(不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾 补动词)、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。完整的句子一 般至少包含2个基本成分,至多4个基本成分。
Vi(不及物动词)
主 语
谓 语
Vt(及物动词)
宾语 宾语(直) 宾语(间) 宾语 宾补
系动词
表语
be / feel / seem / look appear / stand / lie become /get / grow / turn go / come / remain/ keep taste / smell etc.
连接成分
连接成分实际上是一个连词,用来连接两个或几个平行的词、

英语句子成分分析分析解析(课堂PPT)(2024版)

英语句子成分分析分析解析(课堂PPT)(2024版)

6. I prefer my coffee hot.
7. Don’t worry about me; just take care of yourself.
8. You can rely on him to do anything that is necessary.
与全句没有什 么语法关系, 有感叹词、肯 定与否定的答 语、插入语、 呼语等
常用词 例句 类
名词、 I find the book very boring. 形容词, 分词, 不定式 介词短 语等
名词、 This is Mr. Li, our 数词、 headmaster. 代词或 The news that he is ill 从句 worries us.
2024/11/13
14
主动语态变成被动语态后, 宾语补足语变成主补.
I last saw him playing near the river. →He was seen playing near the river. The teacher caught the student cheating →in the exam.
machine off. ● She wondered why Jim was so angry
with her.
2024/11/13
13
㈤宾语补足语
We must keep it a secret.
I found the book interesting.
Please keep the dog out.
The student was caught cheating in the exam.
We elected him monitor. →He was elected monitor.
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1.During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. (名词) 2.We often speak English in class. (代词) 3.One-third of the students in this class are girls. (数词) 4.To swim in the river is a great pleasure.

Wang Ling lent me a novel to read in the bus. (双宾语) me 间接宾语 表示动作是对谁或为谁做的。 a novel 直接宾语 表示动作的直接承受者或结果。
(3)形式宾语:若宾语是动词不定式,动名词或从
句,可用it作形式宾语代替其位置,而将其到宾补之 后。
七.定语
修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定 语(Attribute)。定语可由以下等成分表示: 1.Guilin is a beautiful city.(形容词) 2.China is a developing country; America is a developed country.(分词) 3.There are thirty women teachers in our school. (名词) 4.His rapid progress in English made us surprised.(代词)

⑥The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. (介词 短语作定语) ⑦The boys playing football are in Class 2. (现在分词 短语作定语) ⑧The trees planted last year are growing well now. (过 去分词作定语) ⑨I have an idea to do it well. (不定式作定语) ⑩You should do everything that I do. (定语从句作 定语)
I found it difficult to finish the task in time. Do you consider it any good sending more people there? We have made it clear that we disagreed.

5.宾语补足语:在宾语后面补充说明宾语的动作, 状态,特征.
(宾语从句)
宾语种类: (1)双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如: Lend me your dictionary, please. 跟to: write, tell, pass, give, send, promise, show, hand, read, tell, bring, throw等,例如 He sent the novel to William yesterday. 跟for: leave, buy, build, choose, cook, draw, find, get, order, post, save等,例如: She bought a gift for her mother. (2)复合宾语(宾语+宾补),例如: They elected him their monitor.



We elected him monitor. (名词作宾补) We will make them happy. (形容词作宾补) We found nobody in. ( 副词作宾补) Please make yourself at home. (介词短语作宾补) Don’t let him do that. (省to不定式作宾补) His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson. (带to不定式作宾补) Don’t keep the fire burning. (现在分词作宾补) I’ll have my bike repaired. (过去分词作宾补)
(让步状语)
10.I am taller than he is.(比较状语)

9.同位语 是在名词或代词之后,对其作进一步解释
或说明,在语法上处于同等地位。名词、代词、数 词、和从句等均可作同位语。如:
We students should study hard. (students是we的 同位语,都是指同一批‘学生’) We are all students. (all是we的同位语,都指同 样的‘我们’) The news that we’re having a holiday tomorrow is true. (从句作同位语)
4.宾语
宾语(Object)表示动作的对象或承受者,一 般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如: 1.They went to see an exhibition yesterday.

(名词)
2.The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time. (代词、动名词) 3.How many dictionaries do you have? I have five. (名词、数词)

3.表语:是谓语的一部分,它位于系动词(如be,become)之
后,与系动词一起构成复合谓语,说明主语的身份,特征,属 性或状态等。单词、短语或从句均可充当表语。



1)Wang’s father is a doctor. (名词) 2) He is always careless. (形容词) 3) The basketball match is on. (副词) 4) All the pupils are on the playground now. (介词短语) 5) Our aim is to win more medals. (不定式) 6) His work is teaching French. (动名词短语) 7) The question is who can really repair the machines. (从句)
6. She came in with a dictionary in her hand. (伴随状语) 7.In order to catch up with the others, I (目的状语) must work harder. 8.He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. (结果状语) 9.She works very hard though she is old.
(八)状语
修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明 动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语( Adverbial)。可由以下形式表示 : 1.Light travels most quickly. (副词及副词性词组) 2.He has lived in the city for ten years. (介词短语) 3.He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.
双宾语和宾补的区别


He gave me a book.(他给我一本书) 在这个句子 中,me作间接宾语,a book作直接宾语。 如果一 个句子中的某一个动词接了两个宾语,那么,指 “人”的是间接宾语,指“物”的为直接宾语。而 且,这两个宾语不能形成逻辑上的主谓关系,如, 你不能说 I am a book. 如果一个动词后所接的两个宾语能够形成逻辑上的 主谓关系,则是宾语和宾补的关系。例: We elected him monitor.在这个句子中,we作主语, elected作谓语,him为宾格,作宾语,monitor作 宾语的补足语,而且,此句的宾语him可以和后面 的monitor构成逻辑上的主谓关系,即:he is a monitor.
(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)
2.谓语
谓语 (Verb) 说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状 态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语 的构成如下: 1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如: He practices running every morning. The plane took off at ten o’clock. 2、复合谓语: 由情态动词或其他助动词 + 动词原形构成。如: You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. 注意:谓语与主语在人称与数方面要保持一致。
4.They helped the old with their housework yesterday. (名词化形容词,名词) 5.He pretended not to see me.
(不定式短语)
6.I enjoy listening to popular music.
(动名词短语)
7.I think(that)he is fit for his office.
句子成分
定义
构成句子的各个部分叫做句子
成分。句子成分有主要成分和
次要成分;主要成分有主语和
谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语 、定语、状语、补足语和同位
语。
主语(subject) 谓语(predicate) 宾语(object) 表语(predicative) 定语(attribute) 状语 (adverbial) 宾语补足语 (object complement) 同位语(appositive)

(不定式短语)
4.He is in the room making a model plane.
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