五年级阅读理解综合测试(含答案)
北师大版英语小学五年级下学期阅读理解专项综合试卷测试题(含答案)

一、阅读理解Today is the 15th of October. It’s my birthday. I get a lot of presents from my friends and family. They are in nice boxes.My parents give me a yellow box and there is a book in it. Jack, one of my friends, gives me a long box. What’s that in it? It’s an umbrella. My brother gives me a round box. I think it’s a big cake, but it is a basketball. I like playing basketball very much, so I’m happy to have it.Now, my friends are singing the song Happy Birthday! to me.犇1、My birthday is on ________. ( )A.October 15th B.October 5th C.Sunday犇2、I get a lot of presents from ________. ( )A.my family B.my friends C.both A and B犇3、My brother gives me ________ as my birthday present. ( )A.a big cake B.a basketball C.a football犇4、My parents give me ________ as my birthday present. ( )A.a box B.an umbrella C.a book犇5、I like ________ very much. ( )A.playing basketball B.playing football C.singing二、阅读理解Bill is seven years old. He is polite(有礼貌的). So his friend and his parents like him very much. It is Saturday today. Bill is at home. He is watching TV and his sister is doing her homework. At eleven, his father comes back with some oranges. Bill likes oranges very much and he wants to eat one. His mother asks,” Which orange do you want, Bill?”“The biggest (最大的) one, Mum.”“What?” says his mother. “You should be polite and want the smallest(最小的)one.”“Should I tell a lie (说谎) just to be polite, Mum?”犇6、Is Bill polite? ( )A.Yes, he is. B.No, he isn’t.C.He is polite. D.Yes, he does.犇7、How ma ny people are there in Bill’s family? ( )A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Many.犇8、What is Bill doing? ( )A.Watching TV. B.At home. C.Doing homework. D.Playing computer games.犇9、What time does his father come back? ( )A.At seven. B.At nine. C.At ten. D.At eleven.犇10、Which orange does Bill like? ( )A.The smallest one. B.The red one. C.The biggest one. D.The green one.三、阅读理解Hi, my name is Lucy. I live and study in London. I have a night at the museum (博物馆). In London, there are lots of interesting museums. The Natural History Museum opens at night in May and June.On that night, there are some guides (导游) with flashlights (手电筒). They take you to thedinosaurs (恐龙) hall. There are skeletons (骨架) of dinosaurs. The flashlights light up the dinosaurs. They look alive (活的).When you want to go to bed, you can go back to the hall and sleep in your sleeping bag. In the morning, you will have breakfast. After a wonderful animal show, your parents will take you home.Do you want to have a night at the museum?犇11、The author (作者) lives in ______. ( )A.London, the US B.London, the UK C.London, China犇12、After reading, we know there are many interesting ______. ( )A.dinosaurs B.nights C.museums犇13、The phrase light up means (意思是) ______. ( )A.点亮B.看清C.发光犇14、When I want to go to bed, I can go to the ______. ( )A.bed B.bag C.sleeping bag犇15、The best title (标题) is ______. ( )A.A dinosaur museum B.A night at the museum C.London museums四、阅读理解A Survey(调查) about ChongqingRespondents (调查对象): 100 persons live in Chongqing (重庆)B.52% C.80%犇17、Most people think working in Chongqing is _______. ( )A.Bad B.Good C.hard to say犇18、From the survey, we know most people want to live in a _______. ( )A.busier place B.quieter place C.place with lots of pants犇19、From the survey, how many people like delicious food? ( )A.15、B.33、C.52、犇20、From the survey, how many people plan to move to other places? ( )A.80 B.20 C.39五、阅读理解Every year people celebrate the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone buys many things, and they often make a special kind of food called dumpling. It means “Come together”. Parents always buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve(除夕), all the family members come back home. They sing, dance and play cards. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes(祝愿)for the coming year. They all have a good time.犇21、Which is the most important festival in China? ( )A.The Mid-autumn Day. B.Chinese New Year.C.Children’s D ay. D.May Day.犇22、The Chinese usually have their Spring Festival in ____________. ( )A.January or February B.February or MarchC.September or October D.December or January犇23、What’s the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China? ( )A.Fruit. B.Fish. C.Chicken. D.Dumpling.犇24、The special kind of food for the Spring Festival means “____________”. ( )A.be nice B.be hungry C.come together D.come back犇25、When Chinese people are having dinner on the Spring Festival Eve, they ____________. ( )A.sing, dance and play cards B.buy each other presentsC.always drink too much D.give their wishes to others六、阅读理解A Foolish DogA dog has a large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself, “I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat.” He opens his mouth to bark at the dog in the water, and his meat falls into the wa ter.犇26、The dog is standing ______. ( )A.on the grass B.in the water C.on a small bridges犇27、There is a ______ of meat in the dog’s mouth. ( )A.piece B.bottle C.glass犇28、The dog looks down and sees ______ in the water. ( )A.yourself B.myself C.himself犇29、He opens his mouth to ______. ( )A.laugh B.cry C.bark犇30、The dog gets ______. ( )A.a piece of meat B.two pieces of meat C.no meat【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析:犇1、A犇2、C犇3、B犇4、C犇5、A【分析】犇1、句意为我的生日是什么时候,根据Today is the 15th of October. It’s my birthday,可知我的生日是10月15日,故选A。
小学英语五年级下册阅读理解专项复习综合试卷测试题(含答案)

一、阅读理解Halloween is an interesting holiday in Western countries. It's on October 31st. In the evening, children dress up as fairies, heroes, animals and so on(等等). They play the game “Trick or treat?”, “Treat" means to give children sweets or presents. Chi ldren will wear masks(面具) and go from house to house and say, “Trick or treat?”. If someone does not give them sweets or presents, they will play a trick on that person later. Nowadays, no one gets tricks. All the children receive lots of sweets.Parties are also popular in the evening. People go to parties in costumes(服装) and play different games. People also listen to ghost stories and watch scary movies(恐怖电影). Pumpkins are also a symbol(象征) of Halloween. Many people put pumpkin lanterns in front of their houses at Halloween. They make the pumpkins look like faces and put candles in them.犇1、Halloween is an interesting holiday for children in _______. ( )A.China B.Japan C.the US犇2、When do children play “Trick or treat”? _______ ( )A.In the evening. B.In the morning. C.In the afternoon犇3、What do people usually put in front of their houses on October 31st? ( )A.Big trees. B.Some presents. C.Pumpkin lanterns.犇4、Now at Halloween, all the children receive lots of _______. ( )A.masks B.sweets C.costumes犇5、What's the meaning of the underlined phrase “dress up” in the passage? ( )A.穿衣服B.赶走C.装扮二、阅读理解Once (从前) a man stole (偷) one of Washington’s horses. Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse. But the man didn’t give the horse to Washington. He said it was his horse. Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man, “If (如果) this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye it is blind (瞎的).” “In the right eye!” the man said. Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind in the right eye. “Oh, I made a mistake (弄错了),” said the man. “He is blind in the left eye,” Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the horse. It was not blind in the left eye either. “I made another mistake,” said the man. “Yes,” said the policeman, “and you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.”犇1、A man stole Washington’s ______. ( )A.money B.horse C.monkey犇2、Washington went to get back the horse with ______. ( )A.a policeman B.a woman C.his son犇3、Washington put his ______ on the horse’s eyes. ( )A.one hand B.one foot C.two hands犇4、The horse was ______. ( )A.blind in the left eye B.blind in the right eye C.not blind犇5、The horse was ______. ( )A.the thief’s B.Washington’s C.the policeman’s三、阅读理解One day, Mike and Jack are walking in the forest. “We’re good friends. If (要是) we meet a bear, I’ll help you.” Mike says. “I’ll help you, too.” Jack says. Later, there is a bi g bear in front of them. Mike and Jack run very quickly. Then Jack climbs up a tree and forget (忘记) all about his friend. Mike is too fat and he lies down (躺) on the ground and closes his eyes. “The bear will think I’m dead (死的).” The bear comes up to Mike and looks at him, puts his nose to Mike’s ears. The bear thinks Mike is dead, so it goes away.Jack comes down from the tree, with a smile (微笑) he asks his friend. “What does the bear say to you?” “The bear says, ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed.’”犇11、Mike and Jack are walking ________. ( )A.in the mountain B.in a forest C.on a farm犇12、They meet a _________ in the forest. ( )A.dear B.big tiger C.big bear犇13、_________ climbs up a tree quickly. ( )A.Jack B.Mike C.The bear犇14、‘A friend in need is a friend indeed’ means (意思是) _________ in Chinese. ( )A.莫逆之交B.患难见真情 C.情同手足犇15、Which is NOT RIGHT (不对)? ( )A.Jack climbs up the tree and Mike lies down on the ground. B.The bear can’t climb the tree.C.The bear says to Mike, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”四、阅读理解Carol goes to see her grandparents in Shanghai from Dalian. Now she is at the Shanghai Station. But she forgets the way to her grandparents' home. So she calls her grandpa. Her grandpa tells her, “Turn left at the Shanghai Statio n. Go straight for about two minutes to get to Hualian Supermarket. The bus stop is in front of the supermarket. Take the No. 5 bus and get off at the science museum. Walk south for about one minute. You can see a white building. It' s near our home. I'll meet you there.”犇16、Carol lives in ___________. ( )A.Hainan B.Shanghai C.Dalian犇17、—Where is Carol now? ( )—She is ___________.A.at the station B.at her grandpa's home C.at the science museum犇18、The bus stop is in front of ___________. ( )A.the bookstore B.the supermarket C.the white building犇19、Carol must turn left at the station and then go ___________ to get to the supermarket. ( )A.south B.north C.straight犇20、Carol's grandparents’ home is ___________. ( )A.near the white buildingB.in front of the science museumC.near Hualian Supermarket五、阅读理解His name is very interesting. His name is Yang Guang. He is a sunny boy. He is a blind boy from Harbin. He can’t see anything when he was eight months old. But he always smiles to his life. He likes singing best, and his voice is very nice. Many people know him from CCTV. He loves his mother very much. He writes many songs for thanking his mother. One of the songs is “You are my eyes.” The song is very moving.犇21、Who is the boy? ( )A.Sunshine. B.Sunny. C.Yang Guang.犇22、Where is the boy from? ( )A.Hong Kong. B.Harbin. C.Hainan.犇23、Can this boy see? ( )A.Yes, he can. B.No, he can’t. C.I don’t know.犇24、How do people know him? ( )A.From CCTV. B.From a computer. C.From a radio.犇25、Who does Yang Guang love very much? ( )A.His father. B.His teacher. C.His mother.六、阅读理解Dear Betty,Thank you very much for your email. I know you'd like to visit the National Museum in our city. It is a big and famous museum. Let me tell you the way to it. Take your car from your house and drive along Hongxing Street. Turn left at the third turning(岔路口), not the last one. You'll see a park on your right. The museum is opposite (在……对面)the park. It is open from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm every day. There are lots of old things and paintings in the museum. I hope you can have a nice time there. But don't take a camera. You can't use it in the museum. There is a supermarket next to it. You can buy some souvenirs(纪念品) in it.Yours, Jerry犇26、Betty wants to go to the National Museum _______. ( )A.by bus B.by taxi C.by car D.by bike犇27、Betty should turn left at the ________ turning in Hongxing Street. ( )A.first B.second C.last D.third犇28、Where is the museum? ( )A.In front of the park. B.On the right of the park.C.Opposite the park. D.Behind the park.犇29、Which of the following is NOT TRUE? ( )A.Betty wants to go to the National Museum.B.The museum is open for eight hours a day.C.You can go to the museum at the weekend.D.You can buy some souvenirs in the museum.犇30、Which of the following is TRUE? ( )A.This email is from Betty to Jerry.B.The museum closes at half past five in the afternoon.C.You can take photos of the things in the museum.D.You can't see any paintings in the museum.【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析:犇1、C犇2、A犇3、C犇4、B犇5、C【导语】本文讲述了西方的节日——万圣节。
五年级阅读理解专项训练(含答案)

五年级阅读理解专项训练(含答案)五年级阅读训练(一)1.海上生明月(节选)XXX四周静寂,太阳收敛光芒,空气开始凉爽。
微风掠过烟波,船在海上游泳。
突然,一轮红黄色大圆镜似的满月从海上升起。
它只是一面明亮的宝镜,但青天的一角却被染成了杏红的颜色。
月愈往上升愈缩小,红色也愈淡,不久成了一轮皓月。
此时上下无边的青天和碧海,船在其中渺小如沧海一粟。
1.词语匹配①朦胧的海面上雾气蒙蒙。
______________②明亮的月亮。
______________③大海中的一颗谷粒,比喻非常渺小。
沧海一粟______________2.比喻句:我们这小小的孤舟真可以比作沧海一粟。
拟人句:四周都静寂了。
3.作者感慨:这是天公画出的一幅何等优美的图画,要超过所有的人间名作。
4.作者最难忘的月出是:吃过晚餐后在舱面散步,看见远处一盏红灯,后来发现是一轮明月。
5.诗句:皓月当空,照亮大地;月色如水,清澈明净。
2.竹子竹子虽平凡,却与人们的生活息息相关。
竹竿可用于建筑和造纸,竹皮可编织竹器,竹沥和竹茹可药用,竹笋味美且有助于消化和防便秘。
翠竹是“绿色的宝矿”。
我赞美竹子的无私奉献精神,更欣赏竹子的顽强不屈品格。
即使在残冬未融的时候,新笋也会在地下舒展身子,XXX一过便穿过顽石,脱去笋衣,披上绿装,直插云天。
经霜不凋,历四时常茂,展示出竹子强大的生命力和不畏困难、不惧压力的品格。
这是一种看不见却确实存在的品质。
2.改写每段话:1.自古以来,竹子和松、XXX并称为“岁寒三友”,被诗人、画家、艺术家和游人所赞美和追求。
我认为,竹子所体现的品格正是中华民族自强不息、不屈不挠的民族精神,而我们每个人都需要这种精神。
2.短文重点描述了竹子的生命力顽强、不畏困难、不惧压力。
~请你用波浪线画出表现竹子生命力顽强的语句;用“______”画出作者由竹子引发XXX的语句。
~竹子的生命力顽强,像泉水一样不断流淌。
即使在严寒的冬天,它仍然能够生长茁壮,不畏困难,不惧压力。
小学英语五年级下学期阅读理解专项复习综合试题测试卷(含答案)

一、阅读理解The Roses (罗斯一家) like having picnics on Sundays. This Sunday they want to go to the Red Park. Jack and Mike, their sons, get up early in the morning. Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes. After that they help their mother put bread, milk, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car. Mrs Rose also takes four glasses of juice with her.The little dog Jerry is running after her. It wants to go with them, too. They are all very happy.犇1、On Sundays, the Roses like _____. ( )A.going shopping B.watching TV C.having picnics犇2、Jack and Mike wear _____. ( )A.shirts and jeans B.jeans and running shoes C.jackets and jeans犇3、Mr Rose and Mrs Rose have _____. ( )A.two sons B.a little cat C.a new car犇4、They go to the park with _____. ( )A.some apples and oranges B.some cakes and milk C.some food and drink犇5、Which sentence is NOT TRUE? ( )A.There are five people in Mr. Rose’s family.B.Jack and Mike can have some juice. C.Jerry wants to go to the park, too.二、阅读理解One day, Mike and Jack were walking in the forest. “We are good friends. If we meet a bear, I’ll help you.” Mike said. “I’ll help you, too.” Jack said. Later there was a big bear in front of them. Mike and Jack ran quickly. Then Jack climbed up a tree and forgot all about his friend. Mike was too fat. He lay on the ground and closed his eyes. “The bear will think that I’m dead (死的).” The bear came up to Mike and looked at Mike, and even (甚至) put its nose t o Mike’s ears. The bear thought Mike was dead, so it went away. Jack came down from the tree. With a smile he asked his friend, “The bear put its nose so close (近) to your ears. What did it say to you?” Mike answered, “The bear said, ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed!’”犇1、Mike and Jack were walking ________. ( )A.In the mountain B.in a forest C.on a farm犇2、They met a ________ in the forest. ( )A.dear B.big tiger C.big bear犇3、________ climbed up a tree quickly. ( )A.Mike B.Jack C.Mike and Jack犇4、“A friend in need is a friend indeed!” means: ________. ( )A.莫逆之交B.患难见真情 C.情同手足犇5、Which is NOT right? ( )A.Jack climbed up a tree and Mike lay on the ground.B.The bear said to Mike, “A friend in need is a friend indeed!”C.There was a big bear in front of Mike and Jack.三、阅读理解Old John goes to see a doctor. The doctor checks and says, "Medicine can't help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month, go to bed early, drink some milk and walk a lot. "Thank you very much, "says Old John, "I will do everything you say. "A month later, Old John comes to the doctor again. "Well, "says the doctor, "I’m glad to see you. You look much younger. ""Oh, Doctor, "says Old John, "I feel quite well now. I have a good rest, I go to bed early, I drink a lot of milk, and I walk a lot. You help me. Thank you. "犇11、The doctor _________. ()A.asks Old John to take some medicineB.doesn't ask Old John to take any medicineC.say many words about medicine犇12、Old John _________ after a month. ()A.doesn't get well B.gets well C.is young犇13、Which one is TRUE? ()A.Old John go to bed early after seeing doctor.B.Old John doesn't walk a lot.C.Old John is sad after a month's rest.犇14、When Old John is ill, he looks _________. ()A.old B.happy C.younger犇15、The best title (题目) for this passage should he" _________ ". ()A.Old John B.Old John is ill C.The doctor's advice四、阅读理解It’s Sunday today. It’s warm. The sky is blue! What a lovely day! So, my classmates and I have a picnic. We are having a good time! Look! Wu Li and Liu Ping are catching butterflies(捉蝴蝶). The butterflies are very beautiful. Wang Tao and Liu Hua are playing chess. Huang Jie is watching insects(虫). Wu Lei is collecting leaves. He likes it. Oh, where is Wang Ying? She is in the woods. She is picking up leaves. She likes collecting leaves, too. What am I doing? Haha! I am taking pictures for my classmates. The pictures are very beautiful. We are very happy! I like having a picnic.犇16、What is the weather like today? ( )A.It’s Sunday.B.It’s warm.C.What a lovely day!犇17、What are Wang Tao and Liu Hua doing? ( )A.They’re taking pictures.B.They’re catching butterflies.C.They’re playing chess.犇18、Who likes collecting leaves? ( )A.Wang Ying. B.Wu Lei. C.Wang Ying and Wu Lei犇19、What’s the meaning of “woods”? (“woods”的意思是?) ( )A.树林B.木头C.大树犇20、Are they having a good time? ( )A.Yes, they do. B.Yes, they are. C.No, they aren’t.五、阅读理解This is Ann's family. There are three people in her family. Her mother works in a hospital. Shegoes to work by bike every day. Her father is a policeman. He does sports every day. Ann is a pupil. She gets up early in the morning and does morning exercises every day. They often take a walk after supper(晚餐).犇21、There are_______ people in Ann's family. ( )A.three B.four C.five犇22、Ann's mother goes to work by_______ . ( )A.buy B.car C.bike犇23、Ann's father is a _______. ( )A.doctor B.worker C.policeman犇24、Does Ann get up early in the morning? ( )A.Yes, she is. B.Yes, she does. C.No, she isn't.犇25、They often take a walk after _______. ( )A.breakfast B.dinner C.school六、阅读理解Aunt Liu is ill. She is in the People’s Hospital. Xiao Ming’s mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to Aunt Liu. But Xiao Ming doesn’t know the way.On the way Xiao Ming sees an old man. The old man walks in front of him. He goes up and says, “Hi, old fellow” But the old man doesn’t answer him and walks on. Xiao Ming gets puzzled(迷惑的). Suddenly he knows why. It is not polite(有礼貌的)to say “old fellow” to an old man. Now he goes up to the old man again and asks, “Excuse me, grandpa, would you please tell me the way to the People’s Hospital?” The time the old man answers, “Well, go along this street, then turn left. It’s just behind the park.”Xiao Ming thanks the old man and walks on. Soon he finds the hospital.犇26、Aunt Liu ______ in a hospital. ( )A.works B.is ill C.sees Xiao Ming犇27、Xiao Ming’s mother wants him to _______. ( )A.take some eggs to Aunt Liu. B.go to Aunt Liu’s home C.see an old grandpa犇28、Xiao Ming asks the old man ______. ( )A.to tell him the way B.to go to a hospital C.to walk in front of him犇29、The park is ______ the hospital. ( )A.behind B.far from C.in front of犇30、It is polite(有礼貌的)to say “_______” to a n old man. ( )A.old fellow B.Hi, old fellow C.grandpa【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析:犇1、C犇2、B犇3、A犇4、C【导语】本文介绍了罗斯一家周日去野餐的情况,包括所带的东西。
北师大版英语五年级下册阅读理解专项模拟综合试卷测试卷(含答案)

一、阅读理解Mrs. Brown has a garden behind her house. It’s small, but nice. In spring, she plants some vegetables in it. She looks after (照看) them very carefully. When summer comes, they look very nice.One evening Mrs. Brown looks at her vegetables and says, “Tomorrow I am going to pick them and we can eat them.” But early the next morning, her son runs into the kitchen and shouts, “Mum, mum! Come quickly! Our neighbour’s (邻居) ducks are in the garden and they are eating our vegetables!” Mrs. Brown runs out, but it is too late. All the vegetables are gone! Mrs. Brown is sad and her neighbour is very sorry about it. A few days before Christmas, the neighbour gives Mrs. Brown a fat duck. And on it is a piece of paper with the words, “Enjoy your vegetables!”犇1、Mrs. Brown has a ______ behind her house. ( )A.small garden B.small house C.nice house犇2、In _____, she grows some vegetables in the garden. ( )A.summer B.spring C.autumn犇3、When ______ comes, the vegetables look very nice. ( )A.spring B.autumn C.summer犇4、One morning, ______ are eating vegetables in the garden. ( )A.monkeys B.ducks C.pigs犇5、A few days before Christmas, the neighbour gives Mrs. Brown ______. ( )A.a duck and some vegetables B.a piece of paper C.a duck二、阅读理解阅读理解。
五年级2020-2021年 阅读理解本章综合与测试(解析版)经典

2020-2021年阅读理解本章综合与测试(解析版)经典一、五年级语文阅读理解训练1.逃跑的火焰周涛①进入冬季以后,则克台就成了最单调的世界,大地上失去了连绵的、起伏无尽的绿草鲜花,从脚下一直望到天尽头,再没有一点变化,只剩下茫茫雪野。
这个位于伊犁河谷深处的大草原,它的冬天是那样单调,那样沉静。
②那天早晨我备好了马,去场部送一些文件。
我给青马最后紧了肚带,跨上马,把皮帽子放下来,拉过军大衣下摆盖住膝部,就放马朝雪原走去。
在这睛朗的天气里纵马雪原,有一种特殊的滋味。
人在马背上,视野一下子变得开阔了。
③我策马驰上一处高地,马在雪地上喘息着似乎不太乐意。
过了一会儿,它自己渐渐减慢了速度。
这时,忽然从远处传来杂乱的犬吠声,我在马鞍上转过身,惊奇地看到了一幕原野冬猎的景象。
④在白皑皑的深雪里,一群狂怒的牧犬正在追逐三只亡命的狐狸,牧犬的后面,是一伙骑马的猎人。
雪太深了,狐狸跃动得非常艰难,它们每次跃起,身后都扬起一阵雪雾,然后落下去,身体又陷进雪里,有时只露出尖尖的红脑袋……它们身后的牧犬虽然也一样在深雪里,但那些狗高大凶猛得多,在雪里冲撞过来,杀气腾腾势如疾风。
⑤三只狐狸拼命地夺路而逃,还不时地回头顾看。
它们在这片茫茫的雪原上显得太弱小、太危险了,雪原那么空旷,狐狸却醒目得如同一簇簇跳跃的火焰,火红耀目,无遮无碍。
十几条猛犬看来是可以追上的,所以骑马围猎的人并不开枪射击。
⑥一只最红的狐狸掉头向我这边跑来,我心下一喜,纵马朝它奔去。
要是我抡它一马鞭,肯定得打昏过去。
正在这样想着,我的马忽然站住不动了,它耸起两耳,看着前方,我正感到莫名其妙,那只狐狸从坡下突然跳上来,恰恰落在我的马前。
可以看出,那狐狸刹那间惊呆了,它可能万万没有想到这里埋伏着一支人马。
惊恐之下,它也许料定自己必死无疑,竟伏在马前惊惶地望着我。
⑦我第一次在野外与一只狐狸这么近距离地对视。
它这样绝望,这个生灵,这团火焰。
“让我活下去吧——”我感到它这样对我恳告。
五年级阅读理解综合测试(含答案)

阅读理解综合测试(含答案)一、五年级语文阅读理解训练1.一棵树,三堂课查一路儿时家门前有棵桃树,我最初对事物的认识是从那里开始的。
桃树每年开花结果,诱惑就悬挂在我头顶,很长一段时间,我垂诞三尺地抬头望。
可是一直不敢爬上去。
我家的门前住着一个瘸子,我父亲就拿他来恐吓我,说瘸子就是儿时爬桃树摔的。
直到某一天,一种突如其来的力量结束了我在树下观望的窘况,我爬了上去。
作为回报,我尝到了自己亲手摘到的桃子。
而且此后没有一次空手而返。
这时,我才明白,在成功之前,失败是事物的全部可能,而在成功之后,失败已没有可能。
桃树并不难上,难的是对未知的恐惧、心理权衡时产生的矛盾和别人施加的影响。
在桃子成熟的季节,父亲让我看管桃树,这是我的口福和我们全家的部分口粮。
看桃的日子,总让我无端地心惊肉跳,天空中向这边飞来一只鸟,路边行人的脚步声,夜晚毫无先兆的一场暴风雨,只要有点儿妹丝马迹,我的心都会为桃树牵挂,为此常常从梦中惊醒。
当有一日,桃树只剩下空空的枝头,我的心充盈而且踏实,不但是我,一家人都感觉轻松又坦荡,夜晚睡觉,一家四口的鼾声,像交响乐中四个声部的重奏。
财富是诱人的,你我家门前那一棵桃树的果实。
只要它还挂在枝上,只要它不定期对他人存在着请意,总会让看管它的人担惊受怕。
而简单质朴的生活,让人感到轻松、踏实。
我曾经尝过那种毛茸茸的青果。
那是一种青涩的溢味,父亲说,等它们长成了,就跟蜜一样甜。
于是,我只好等待。
等着青色一点点褪去,慢慢变成深红。
但是,不经意的某一天,忽然间一夜醒来,一树的桃子不翼而飞。
成熟的果实已被父亲偷偷摘下,连夜挑到镇上,换回了口粮。
我对着桃树哭喊,但已经无济于事了。
未成热的果子是青涩的,可是在等待之中,煮热的鸭子往往也会飞。
在生活中,需要恰当地把握时机,否则,可能人生一头是青涩,另一头是空虚。
1.结合语境,解释下列词语。
垂涎三尺:窘况:2.请从修辞角度赏析文中画线句。
3.用自己的话概括出文中“三堂课”的具体内容,再用文中的三句话分别指出“三堂课”给了作者哪些启发。
英语小学五年级下学期阅读理解专项质量综合试卷测试题(答案)

一、阅读理解Mike doesn't feel well in the morning. Now he is calling his good friend, Molly.Mike: Is that Molly? This is Mike. Can you tell me how to get to the hospital?Molly: This is Molly. You can go along Park Street beside your house. Turn right at the third traffic lights. Then, walk along Renmin Road for about five minutes. You can see the hospital on your right.Mike: OK. I see. Thank you.Molly: By the way, why do you ask me the way to the hospital?Mike: I don't feel well. I'm cold now.Molly: I'm sorry to hear that. I will go to your house and go to the hospital with you.Mike: OK. Thank you. See you.Molly: See you soon.犇1、What's wrong with Mike? ( )A.He feels hot.B.He feels cold.C.He is healthy.犇2、How long should Mike walk from his house to the hospital? ( )A.It's about 5 minutes' walk.B.About 50 minutes.C.Sorry, I don't know.犇3、Does Molly want to go to the hospital with Mike? ( )A.No, she doesn't.B.Yes, she does.C.She comes with Mike.犇4、Where is the hospital? ( )A.It's on Park Street.B.It's on Renmin Road.C.It's next to Mike's house.犇5、Is Molly Mike's good friend? ( )A.Yes, she is.B.No, she isn't.C.Sorry, I don't know.二、阅读理解Many years ago, Shanghai was a small village. Not many people lived there. Many of them were fishermen and farmers.Later, people from other places came to Shanghai and it became a town. Today Shanghai is a big city. There are a lot of tall buildings (建筑物). Many people live there. Some of them are from other countries.The Shanghai History Museum shows the story of Shanghai. In the museum, you can see old houses, old boats and many other old things. There are also a lot of photos of old Shanghai.犇1、Many years ago, many _____ lived in Shanghai. ( )A.fishermen and workers B.fishermen and farmers C.farmers and workers犇2、At first Shanghai was a _____, then it became a _____, now it is a big _____. ( ) A.village; city; town B.town; city; village C.village; town; city犇3、Today some people from _____ live in Shanghai. ( )A.other countries B.a small village C.all over the country犇4、We can see _____ in the Shanghai History Museum. ( )A.tall buildings B.old houses C.everything犇5、Which sentence is right? ( )A.No people lived in Shanghai many years ago and now many people live there. B.Shanghai was small many years ago and now it is big.C.There were many tall buildings in Shanghai many years ago.三、阅读理解Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. She knows a little Chinese. She isn`t free from Monday to Friday. So she often goes shopping on Saturday. Today is Saturday. Mary goes to the shop. She comes out of her car and goes into the shop. “What can I do for you?” the girl in the shop asks her in Chinese. Mary thinks she can tell the boy what she wants in Chinese. So she says in Chinese, “A quilt (被子), please.” Then the girl goes to the back of the shop. “My Chinese is not bad. The girl understands (理解) me.” She thinks. Mary is happy. Soon (不久) the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup.犇11、What`s Mary? ( )A.a student B.a doctor C.a teacher犇12、What does Mary often do on Saturday? ( )A.do some washing B.go shopping C.go to school犇13、How does Mary go to the shop? ( )A.by bus B.by train C.by car犇14、What does Mary think of her Chinese? ( )A.very good B.very bad C.very poor犇15、What does the girl think Mary need? ( )A.a cup B.a quilt C.books四、阅读理解Hi! I’m Li Ning. I live in Beijing. Come and see my new pen pal Daming. He lives in Wuhan. He likes reading and going hiking.Daming’s father works in a school. He is a head teacher. He likes doing sports. He goes to work by bike every day. His mother is a music teacher. She likes singing and dancing. She goes to work by bus.October in Beijing is beautiful. The weather is cool. Daming and his family are going to Beijing in October. Her mother is going to teach me the song “Jasmine Flower”! I feel very happy.犇16、What are Daming’s hobbies? ( )A.He likes skating and riding a bike. B.He likes reading and going hiking. C.He likesskating and reading.犇17、How does Dami ng’s father go to work? ( )A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot.犇18、What does Daming’s mother do? ( )A.She is a music teacher. B.She is a worker. C.She is a singer.犇19、Where does Daming live? ( )A.In Beijing. B.In Shandong. C.In Wuhan.犇20、When are Da ming’s family going to Beijing? ( )A.In December. B.In November. C.In October.五、阅读理解Jane has a pea. To grow the pea, she needs five things: a cup, a pea, dirt, light and water. Jane fills the cup with the dirt. She puts the seed into the dirt. She waters it. She puts the cup in the sun. After a week a little green bud pops up. It grows bigger and bigger. Jane waters it once a week. When the bud is big enough, Jane plants it in the garden. Jane believes she will have many peas soon.犇21、Who has a pea? ()A.Jo. B.Jane. C.Jenny.犇22、What does Jane need to grow a pea? ()A.A cup and a pea.B.Dirt, light and water.C.Both A and B.犇23、How long does it take the green bud to pop up? ()A.Seven days. B.Two or three days. C.Two weeks.犇24、How often does Jane water the green bud? ()A.Every day. B.Once a week. C.Twice a day.犇25、Where does Jane plant the pea? ()A.In the park. B.In the garden. C.In the zoo.六、阅读理解It is Saturday. The Browns are at home. Mrs Brown is in the kitchen. She's making apple pies. The pies are very delicious (好吃的). Do you want to have a taste (品尝)? Mr Brown isn't in the living room. He is outside (外边). He is washing his car. The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. Where is his sister, Sue? She's in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching the Animal World (动物世界).犇26、There are ______ people (人) in Mr Brown's family. ( )A.six B.four C.two犇27、Mrs Brown is ______. ( )A.tasting apple pies B.watching TV C.making apple pies犇28、Mr Brown looks after ______ very well. ( )A.Mrs Brown B.his daughter C.his car犇29、______ is playing outside with some other boys. ( )A.Sue B.Jim C.Ann犇30、Sue and Ann are ______. ( )A.watching TV in the living room B.playing in Ann's roomC.watching TV in Sue's room【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析:犇1、B犇2、C犇3、B犇4、B犇5、A【导语】本文是Molly和迈克之间的对话,两人在谈论去医院的路。
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阅读理解综合测试(含答案)一、五年级语文阅读理解训练1.一棵树,三堂课查一路儿时家门前有棵桃树,我最初对事物的认识是从那里开始的。
桃树每年开花结果,诱惑就悬挂在我头顶,很长一段时间,我垂诞三尺地抬头望。
可是一直不敢爬上去。
我家的门前住着一个瘸子,我父亲就拿他来恐吓我,说瘸子就是儿时爬桃树摔的。
直到某一天,一种突如其来的力量结束了我在树下观望的窘况,我爬了上去。
作为回报,我尝到了自己亲手摘到的桃子。
而且此后没有一次空手而返。
这时,我才明白,在成功之前,失败是事物的全部可能,而在成功之后,失败已没有可能。
桃树并不难上,难的是对未知的恐惧、心理权衡时产生的矛盾和别人施加的影响。
在桃子成熟的季节,父亲让我看管桃树,这是我的口福和我们全家的部分口粮。
看桃的日子,总让我无端地心惊肉跳,天空中向这边飞来一只鸟,路边行人的脚步声,夜晚毫无先兆的一场暴风雨,只要有点儿妹丝马迹,我的心都会为桃树牵挂,为此常常从梦中惊醒。
当有一日,桃树只剩下空空的枝头,我的心充盈而且踏实,不但是我,一家人都感觉轻松又坦荡,夜晚睡觉,一家四口的鼾声,像交响乐中四个声部的重奏。
财富是诱人的,你我家门前那一棵桃树的果实。
只要它还挂在枝上,只要它不定期对他人存在着请意,总会让看管它的人担惊受怕。
而简单质朴的生活,让人感到轻松、踏实。
我曾经尝过那种毛茸茸的青果。
那是一种青涩的溢味,父亲说,等它们长成了,就跟蜜一样甜。
于是,我只好等待。
等着青色一点点褪去,慢慢变成深红。
但是,不经意的某一天,忽然间一夜醒来,一树的桃子不翼而飞。
成熟的果实已被父亲偷偷摘下,连夜挑到镇上,换回了口粮。
我对着桃树哭喊,但已经无济于事了。
未成热的果子是青涩的,可是在等待之中,煮热的鸭子往往也会飞。
在生活中,需要恰当地把握时机,否则,可能人生一头是青涩,另一头是空虚。
1.结合语境,解释下列词语。
垂涎三尺:窘况:2.请从修辞角度赏析文中画线句。
3.用自己的话概括出文中“三堂课”的具体内容,再用文中的三句话分别指出“三堂课”给了作者哪些启发。
“三堂课”的具体内容:“三堂课”给作者的启发;4.文中作者从挑树上感悟到的三个启发中,你对哪一个的感触最深?结合生活实际谈谈你的理解。
1.垂涎三尺:形容嘴馋到极点。
窘况:非常困难又无法摆脱的境况。
2.用比喻手法将“鼾声”比喻成交响乐中的声部,生动形象地描写出了我们一家四口睡觉的踏实,引出下文自己的感悟。
3.“三堂课”的具体内容:①爬树摘桃。
②看管桃树。
③等待桃子成熟,失去桃子。
“三堂课”给作者的启发:①在成功之前,失败是事物的全部可能,而在成功之后,失败已没有可能,桃树并不难上,难的是对未知的恐惧,心理权衡时产生的矛盾和别人施加的影响。
②财富是诱人的……让看管他的人担惊受怕,而简单质朴的生活,使人感到轻松,踏实。
③在生活中需要恰当的把握时机,否则,可能人生一头是青涩,另一头是空虚。
4.略2.永远都坐前排20世纪30年代,英国一个不出名的小镇里,有一个叫玛格丽特的小姑娘,自小受到严格的家庭教育。
父亲经常向她灌输这样的观点:无论做什么事情都要力争一流,永远做在别人前头,而不能落后于人。
“即使是坐公共汽车,你也要永远坐在前排。
”父亲从来不允许她说“我不能”或者“太难了”之类的话。
对年幼的孩子来说,他的要求可能太高了,但他的教育在以后年代里被证明是非常宝贵的。
正是因为从小就受到父亲的“残酷”教育,才培养了玛格丽特积极向上的决心和信心。
在以后学习、生活或工作中,她时时牢记父亲的教导,总是抱着一往无前的精神和必胜的信念,尽自己最大努力克服一切困难,做好每一件事情,事事必争一流,以自己的行动实践着“永远坐在前排”。
玛格丽特上大学时,学校要求学五年的拉丁文课程。
她凭着自己顽强的毅力和拼搏精神,硬是在一年内全部学完了。
令人难以置信的是,她的考试成绩竟然名列前茅。
其实,玛格丽特不光是学业上出类拔萃,她在体育、音乐、演讲及学校的其他活动方面也都一直走在前列,是学生中凤毛麟角的佼佼者之一。
当年她所在学校的校长评价她说:“她无疑是我们建校以来最优秀的学生,她总是雄心勃勃,每件事情都做得很出色。
”正因为如此,四十多年以后,英国乃至整个欧洲政坛才出现了一颗耀眼的明星,她就是连续四年当选保守党领袖,并于1979年成为英国第一位女首相,雄居政坛11年之久,被世界政坛誉为“铁娘子”的玛格丽特·撒切尔夫人。
“永远都坐前排”是一种积极的人生态度,激发你一往无前的勇气和争创一流的精神。
在这个世界上,想坐“前排”的人不少,真正能够坐在“前排”的却总是不多。
许多人所以不能坐到“前排”,就是他们把坐到“前排”仅仅当成一种人生理想,而没有采取具体行动。
那些最终坐到“前排”的人,之所以成功,是因为他们不但有理想,更重要的是他们把理想变成了行动。
一位哲人说过:无论做什么事情,你的态度决定你的高度。
撒切尔夫人的父亲对孩子的教育给了我们深刻的启示。
1.联系上下文解释词语。
(1)灌输:(2)雄心勃勃:(3)凤毛麟角:(4)出类拔萃:2.文章中多次出现“前排”这个词,“前排”在字典中怎样解释?在文章中怎样解释?3.文中举了哪些例子说明撒切尔夫人永远争第一的信念?4.“无论做什么事情,你的态度决定你的高度。
”句子中的“高度”具体指什么?这句话是什么意思?5.读了短文,你懂得了什么道理?1.(1)渗透、教育。
(2)很有雄心大志。
(3)凤凰的羽毛,麒麟的角。
比喻珍贵而稀少的人或物。
(4)超出同类之上。
多指人的品德才能。
2.前面的座位;时刻处于领先的地位。
3.①一年内学完五年的拉丁文课程且名列前茅。
②体育、音乐、演讲都走在前列。
③四十多年后连续四年当选保守党领袖,并且是英国第一位女首相。
4.高度:人生的最高目标。
能否取得成功,态度和追求十分重要。
5.“永远都坐前排”是一种积极的人生态度,激发你一往无前的勇气和争创一流的精神。
更重要的是把“永远都坐前排”由理想变成行动。
(意思对即可)3.玉米人①晚夏时节,玉米成熟了。
街头做烤玉米生意的乡下人多了起来。
②有一天,在离我家很近的中山路上,我遇见了一个卖玉米的人。
他占据着很好的地段,背靠着大超市和工人文化官,在过街天桥下,用一个铁皮箍起的炉子,烤着玉米。
玉米被竹签穿着,一穗穗地横在炭火上。
他似乎害了伤风,不时地抽着鼻子。
他的生意真不错,烤好的玉米很快被路人买了去,他便剥了新的玉米,接着烤。
在他旁边,摊开着一个大网袋,那里面装着至少上百穗的玉米。
③我不爱吃烤玉米,想买他几穗生的,回家煮。
我指着他烤着的玉米问:“多少饯一穗?”④“一块五。
”他转动着竹签,头也不抬地说。
⑤“我想买四穗。
”我说。
⑥他抬起头,问了一句:“你能吃四穗?”⑦“我要买生的,回家去煮。
”我说。
⑧他抽着鼻子,很干脆地说:“不卖!”⑨我以为他怕我跟他讲价,于是安慰他说:“我买生的,也按一块五一穗的钱给你。
”⑩“那也不卖!”他坚决地说。
⑪这让我大惑不解。
我开导他:“你卖熟的才一块五,而我买生的是一样的价,省了你的炭火,还省了你的力气,你怎么算不过来账?”⑫一听我嘲笑他不会算账,他沉下脸,指着我庄严地说:“卖给你生的,那些要吃烤玉米的人,要是不够吃了怎么办?”⑬天哪,竟然是这理由!我低声骂着他“蠢货”,掉头而去。
到了下一个路口,我碰到了另一个烤玉米的人。
这次,我以熟玉米的价钱顺利地买了几穗生玉米。
摊主显然明白这买卖划得来,很高兴,他笑着对我说:“好吃了再来啊。
”⑭我提着生玉米走的时候,又遇到了那个不卖给我玉米的人。
我站定了,示威性地晃悠着手中的玉米。
他在招揽生意的时候,看到了我,也看到了那兜玉米,他张大了嘴,很惊恐的样子,好像我提着的,是一颗颗手雷。
他别过身去,连打了几个喷嚏,然后回过头来,接着烤他的玉米,那么的安闲,那么的从容。
⑮夏季过去了,街上烤玉米的人都不见了。
有一天路过天桥,在苍茫的蓝色中,我忽然想起了那个烤玉米的人,想起了他清瘦而黝黑的脸,以及他灵活地转动炭火上的玉米时的知足的神态。
我忽然觉得他是一个身上洋溢着神灵之光的人。
他为了一个信念,或者说是一种责任,拒绝唾手可得的利益,他这种固执,难道不可贵吗?⑯我想,好的写作者就应该像那个玉米人那样,可以笨一点,可以放弃一点现实的利益,可以甘心承受坚持自己的信仰而带来的生意上可能的冷清。
我愿意做这样一个玉米人,守着自己的炉子,守着炉子里心灵的炭火,为那些爱我作品的读者(哪怕是少数),精心焙制食粮。
1.写出下列词语的近义词。
占据——()招揽——()洋溢——()2.短文主要讲述“我”向一个_________买生玉米遭到________,到别处买到了生玉米后向他__________________的故事。
3.读读第⑭自然段画线的句子,你是怎样理解这句话的?4.你是如何理解短文第⑮自然段中“我忽然觉得他是一个身上洋溢着神灵之光的人”这句话的?5.文中的“我”对两个卖烤玉米的人看法有所不同,你读懂“我”内心的感受了吗?请用简短的话分别表达“我”对他们的评价。
1.占领招徕充满2.卖烤玉米的人拒绝示威性地晃悠手中的玉米3.这句话生动传神地反映出他对别人的关爱与担忧,宁愿舍弃眼前小利,也要为他人的需求尽到自己的那份责任。
4.他为了一个信念,或者说是一种责任,拒绝唾手可得的利益,他这种固执,是可贵的,值得“我”学习。
5.第一个卖烤玉米的人为了一种责任,坚守自己的信念。
第二个卖烤玉米的人只顾眼前利益。
4.算计陈志江①夏天的天气真是变幻莫测,早上还是万里晴空呢,中午时天色就变了,小镇的上空阴云密布,一副山雨欲来的模样。
吴老头蹲在巷口,身边的纸箱上面还放着一把雨伞,纸箱上。
歪歪扭扭写着几个大字:雨伞35元。
他抬头望望天,精瘦的脸上露出喜色....②“唉,这伞是新的吗?”一个男青年在小摊前停下了脚步,手里抓起雨伞问道,吴老头抬头瞅了他一眼,只见这男青年穿戴时尚,脖子上挂着一条粗大的金项链,黄灿灿的光晃的他眼睛都眯缝起来。
③“当然是新的,你看看,包装还是完好的,洋货,好用。
”吴老头用手点了点雨伞包装上的那两行洋文,夸道,这雨伞特好卖,一箱子只剩下这一把了。
④“骗鬼呢,随便印上两个洋文就冒充洋货。
”男青年也不是那么好糊弄的,不屑地说“你以为我没上过学吗?这几个汉语拼音我还认得出来,三十五太贵了,顶多给你二十,卖不”⑤“不卖”老吴头斩钉截铁的摇了摇头。
⑥“二十五”男青年抬头看了看天,眉头皱了皱。
⑦“三十五,少一分也不卖。
”老吴头气定神闲地说:“反正只剩下这一把了,我不愁卖不出去。
”⑧“好,三十五就三十五。
”男青年咬了咬牙。
恨恨道:“你这是趁火打劫呢,一把破伞也卖得那么贵。
”⑨“大叔,这雨伞四十卖给我吧。
”忽然一阵香风袭来,摊子前多了一个风姿绰约的少妇。
一上来就抬高了价钱,声音妩媚的说:“快下雨了,不要淋湿了我这身高档的连衣裙,香港买回来的呢。