电大本科开放英语3第11单元试题参考答案

注：数字的最后一个表示答案如11140401表示本题选择第１答案；11140804表示答案为４第１１单元参考答案开放教育1844+英语II（1）第十一单元参考答案调节adjust (to) 酒alcohol 为……留出allow踝ankle 服务员attendant 情况简介briefing机舱cabin 咖啡因caffeine 诊所clinic委员会commission 进行conduct 使痉挛cramp狭小的cramped 有效的effective 确保ensure发现finding 补助金grant 卫生hygiene视察inspection 调查，研究investigation 减轻lessen躺lie 温和的mild 将……减到最少minimise发生occur 模式pattern 药丸(片) pill怀孕的pregnant 私人的private 比率rate显示reveal 颤抖shiver 小组squad步骤step 静止的still 受痛苦suffer充足的sufficient 肿胀的swollen 解决tackle最新的up-to-date 静脉vein 病毒virus区zoneIt is difficult for the old man to a _d _j _u _s _t (调节) to city life. adjustThe flight a _t _t _e _n _d _a _n _t (服务员) was very kind to the old man. attendant Before the meeting, let me give you a b _r _i _e _f _i _n _g (情况简介) . briefing He works at a c _l _i _n _i _c (诊所) in a community. clinicThey gave her a grant to study a _b _r _o _a _d (国外) for one year. abroadWe should learn how to c _o _n _d _u _c _t (引导) a meeting. conductHis teaching was not very e _f _f _e _c _t _i _v _e (有效的) . effectiveI can't e _n _s _u _r _e (确保) that he will be there in time. ensureThe first s _t _e _p (步) will be to get a job in some office. stepThis is a p _r _i _v _a _t _e (私人的) conversation. private1. A d is a building where people go to receive medical advice.2. A d is an amount of money that a government gives to a person.3. If something d , it becomes smaller in size, or degree.4. A d person is gentle and does not get angry easily.5. If you d something, you make it seem smaller than it really is.6. When something d , it happens.7. A d is the repeated way in which something is done.8. To d something means to make people aware of it.9. When you d , your body shakes slightly because you are cold or frightened.10. If you d pain, you feel it in your body or in your mind.参考答案：clinic<|>grant<|>lessens<|>mild<|>minimize<|>occurs<|>pattern<|>reveal<|>shiver<|>suf ferHow did you adjust _______? B1140103He was deeply _______ by the film. B1140202They _______ that they would get the prize. B1140304The accident was under _______ . B1140401The prince was _______ by 10 percent. B1140503He _______ in bed yesterday because he was ill. B1140602May I have it for my _______ ? B1140702He is suffering _______ l糖尿病diabetes l0 . B1140804Tell me the _______ news about her. B1141002He doesn't talk a lot and he is a _______ person. B1141101"The investigation conducted by the Commission for Health Improvement found that _________." B1220101"From the passage, we learn the Commission for Health Improvement plans to_________." B1220202"The hygiene conditions in British hospitals are worse than ever before because these hospitals are being cleaned by __________." B1220301According to your prediction, what will the next paragraph most probably deal with? B1220404What's the central idea of this passage? B1220501What does the word "sufficient" mean in line 2 in paragraph 2? B1230101"Jet Lag" means __________. B1230202Which of the following might be best filled in blank? B1230303Which of the following might be the best answer to be put in blank? B1230402What's the purpose of this piece of writing? B12305031. Private companies are cleaning 80% of the hospital.2. The hospitals were much cleaner when public employees were cleaning them.3. Hit squads are cleaning these public hospitals.4. The government is giving a ￡1 million grant to one hospital.5. People are blaming the high rate of infection on hygiene conditions.6. Doctors in a Glasgow hospital were treating patients for a virus infection."参考答案1、Four out of five hospitals are being cleaned by private companies.2、The hospitals used to be much cleaner when they were being cleaned by public employees.3、The 40 public hospitals are now being cleaned by special 'hit squads'.4、One hospital is being given a ￡1 million grant by the government.5、This high rate of infection is being blamed on hygiene conditions.6、Patients were being treated in a Glasgow hospital for a virus infection."The doctors are examining b2 the young girl b0 now._The young girl is being examined by the doctors now."答案：The young girl is being examined by the doctors now."An ambulance is taking b2 Bill b0 to another hospital at the moment._Bill is being taken to another hospital by an ambulance at the moment."答案：Bill is being taken to another hospital by an ambulance at the moment."Currently, they are checking b2 the b0 b2 l药品柜medicine cupboards l0 b0 every day._Currently the medicine cupboards are being checked every day." "答案：Currently the medicine cupboards are being checked every day.""The nurses were serving b2 lunch to b0 the patients for two hours yesterday._Lunch was being served to the patients by the nurses for two hours yesterday."答案：Lunch was being served to the patients by the nurses for two hours yesterday."The new staff were cleaning b2 the wards all day yesterday._The wards were being cleaned by the new staff all day yesterday."答案：The wards were being cleaned by the new staff all day yesterday."They were admitting b2 five new patients b0 when he arrived._Five new patients were being admitted when he arrived."答案：Five new patients were being admitted when he arrived.The passenger told me that he wanted to lie down. He said that his head ached and he felt sick."" _I want to lie down. My head aches and I feel sick. """答案："I want to lie down. My head aches and I feel sick.""The passenger told me that she was pregnant. She said that the lunch had been badly cooked,so she hadn't eaten it. She also said that she wanted to eat some fruit."" _I am pregnant. The lunch was badly cooked, so I didn't eat it. I want to eat some fruit. """答案："I am pregnant. The lunch was badly cooked, so I didn't eat it. I want to eat some fruit.""The passenger said that he felt very unwell and that he had a pain in his arm."" _I feel very unwell and I have a pain in my arm. """答案："I feel very unwell and I have a pain in my arm.""The passenger said that he thought he was ill. He said that he had been very hot, but now he wasvery cold and was shivering. He told me that he had brought some medicine with him, but he couldn'tfind it."" _I think I am ill. I was very hot, but now I am very cold and am shivering. I brought some medicine with me, but I can't find it. """ " I think I am ill. I was very hot, but now I am very cold and am shivering. I brought some medicine with me, but I can't find it.""I can't speak any Spanish, but a lot of people speak English._Charlie said he couldn't speak Spanish, but a lot of people spoke English." "答案：Charlie said he couldn't speak Spanish, but a lot of people spoke English.""My brother is still in Spain._Charlie said that his brother was still in Spain."答案：Charlie said that his brother was still in Spain."My brother is coming back on Thursday._Charlie said that his brother was coming back on Thursday."答案：Charlie said that his brother was coming back on Thursday."I don't know what time he arrives._Charlie told me that he didn't know what time he arrived."答案：Charlie told me that he didn't know what time he arrived."We ate a lot of fish._Charlie said that they had eaten a lot of fish."答案：Charlie said that they had eaten a lot of fish."I swam in the sea every day._Charlie said that he had swum in the sea every day."答案：Charlie said that he had swum in the sea every day.完型填空：B1350102B1350204B1350303B1350403B1350503B1350604B1350701B1350804B1350903B1351002听力1：What's happening about training? New staff are being trained.What's happening about inspection? Hospitals are being inspected more frequently.What's happening about the wards? The wards are being cleaned more often.What's happening about the decoration? The wards are being painted this week.听力2：Now on Flight _BA 062 there is one pregnant woman, a woman of _92 and one man with a heart condition."答案：BA 062<|>92Flight _AI 246 . You have one person in a wheelchair, one little _baby – one monthold – and a person who has panic attacks."答案：AI 246<|>babyOn Flight _AZ469 there are 6-month-old twins, one person with a broken leg and _one<||>1person who has a special diet."答案：AZ469<|>one / 1Here's the list for Flight _GA901 . One person with panic attacks, _two<||>2 elderly people,a lady of 91 and a man of 88, and a lady with a heart condition."答案：GA901<|>two / 2作文：如何保持身体健康"it is necessary to keep a balanced dietshouldit is important to do regular exercisesit is essential to keep in good spirits / in a positive moodrenew our spirits and release our stress.Be bound to keep healthyb4 How to Keep Healthy b0"参考：Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Without good health, we can do nothing. For me, there are mainly three ways to keep healthy.First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. we should have plenty of fruits and vegetables everyday. Secondly, it is important to do regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Last but not least, it is essential to keep in good spirits. Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress.When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.。