英语专业综合英语第二册翻译答案
综合英语教程第二册课后答案 translation
3.The young man saved your daughter from drowning.
4.She had absolutely nowhere to go, so she read some old books at home.
4.A dry warehouse is important especially in the case of these medicines.
5.The people in this village, for the most part, are quiet and well behaved.
6.We tend to get cold winters and warm, dry summers in this part of the country.
7.Her manner was cold and indifferent.
8.Nancy and John have fallen out of love with each other and they split at last.
unit10
1.Everyone supposes him to be poor, but he is actually quite rich.
5.The workers smashed the bottles with the hammer.
6.I don’t think it hurts (anybody) to get up earlier.
7keep making the same mistake. It’s really annoying.
7.It’s a simple dish to prepare, consisting mainly of beef and vegetable.
英语专业综合教程第二册课后翻译答案
Unit11 Animal conservationists strongly disapprove of experimenting on animals2 Shelie walked into the museum under the stern gaze of the curator3 After a spell in the advertising business , Jim began to work for a large insurance firm4 It was estimated that 50,000 people flooded into London over the weekend for the opening of the Commonwealth Games5 He rushed into the busy street and mingled with the crowed , hoping in that way the police would not spot him6 He tiptoed quietly out of the room so as not to wake her up7 He bought the painting as a status symbol , not because he was particularly interested in art8 Jim was always disappointed that his son never followed in his footsteps and took over the farmUnit21 He admitted that his failure was caused by his lack of confidence2 Visitors are required to sign their names on arrival3 We've invited them to the party , but we'll have to put it off because of the baby's sick4 We must take steps to help the families of those who were hurt5 The teacher took great pains to make sure that we all understood the text6 Today we're going to focus on the issue of the homeless people7 We wondered whether you would be so kind as to attend our end-of-the-year party8 He assured his mother that everything was all rightUnit 31 Most people in the Middle East believe in Islam2 As the fire was destroying the building , we just stood and stared at all this3 He relied more on intuition than logic in solving the case4 The country is going though a very difficult period , after the earthquake5 Last week the board of directors authorized the installation of a new computer system6 This area has been the greatest beneficiary of a large restoration program7 The government finance higher education with tax money8 He insisted that what he said was true , even though the police refused to believe himUnit 41 The new system will be introduced over a six-month transition period2 The police officers claimed that their actions in the riots were purely defensive3 About $250,000 worth of medical supplies has been distributed among families affected by the epidemic4 The products used to be made locally , but now they are mostly mass-produced in the Far East5 The president's position on the federal deficit was endorsed by a large majority of the Senate6 Sarah was looking out of the window and giving us a running commentary of what was happening out in the street7 We are now facing the most serious challenge in our history and are dependent on you , our allies , for supportThere has been too much shown on TV and too much reported in newspaper of all kinds of crimes -----described in such detail that even children know how to duplicate what they have seen or readUnit 51．Shanghai ranks as one of the most prosperous cities in the world2．If you are walking in the mountains , strong boots and waterproof clothing are essential 3．Some teachers devote too much time to helping their students' study but neglect their sports activities4．Some personal characters play a vital role in the development of one's intelligence5．The president's refusal to meet the press reveals just how serious the crisis is6．It's perfectly natural that parents feel protective towards their children , even when they have grown up7．He wanted desperately to confide in someone about his feelings of failure8．As some experts pointed out , suicidal rates are much higher in some occupations than in othersUnit71．They were all staring at me -----honestly , i had never felt so embarrassed in my whole life 2．Before you can make the right choice , you need a lot more information3．The party failed to convince the majority of the voters that it was capable of governing the country4．To keep slim , she denied herself ice-creams5．Recently he has taken up with two bad boys , which makes his parents very angry6．Have you read these newspaper reports ? They totally contradict each other7．In a number of professions it is possible to continue working beyond the retirement age 8．When he was in the mood , he would sing his favourite songUnit 81．He is inclined to lose his temper when he is playing with his younger brother2．Since the accident he's only been able to walk with the aid of a stick3．I think that's true to a degree , but the situation is not quite so simple4．My father said that if we believed that something was true , we should hold on to it5．He's very disillusioned at the government's handling the economy6．We were all set to go on vacation when we heard the news7．The sun's rays can penetrate the sea to a depth of 20 metres8．His flattering words led up to a request for moneyUnit 91．He scooped up the little boy and ran from the fire2．The boss assigned me to check the quality of all goods leaving the factory3．We have taken all the precautions we can against the painting being stolen4．The company is selling off some of its buildings in an effort to accumulate capital5．When you are learning to drive , having a good teacher makes a big difference6．Rumour has it that he was killed in a raid in the local area7．Adam's refusal to work overtime enraged his boss8．I was pleasantly surprised to see an old friend who appeared at the party out of the blueUnit 111．He was hospitalized with acute appendicitis , with the result that he missed the final examination2．As many more people came to the lecture than expected , there were not enough handouts to go round3．No matter what a long day he may have , he makes a point of checking his e-mail box before going to bed4．Unemployment is found in all countries in the world , but the governments vary their way to handle the problem5．Anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time is apt to find everything around him both strange and interesting6．The football fans were very disappointed at the performance of the players of both teams 7．Never take what he says at face value . Think it over yourself8．The doctor's words removed his fears about the operationUnit 121．On average , 18% of our daily calories come from sugar2．Ford Automobile Plant was shut down for two months as a result of the strike3．He's decided to give up his business and dedicate himself to charity4．The cultural life in the country cannot compare with that of a large city5．The country's independence celebrations carried on as if nothing had happened6．The report allows the readers to make a direst comparison between the two types of car 7．The existing (present ) stocks of coal should meet our needs for the coming year8．He remained there for hours deep in thought , contemplating the mysteries of the universeUnit 151．Bad luck has come upon us ever since we moved into the new house2．Renovating your house can be a costly and time-consuming business3．The government is planning to simplify the tax laws so that they are easier to operate 4．Before moving abroad , he had to part with the favourite books that had been kept for years 5．The railways have been deprived of the fund they need for modernization6．After so many years toiling and moiling for other people , he was glad to have the chance of working for himself7．You can deposit your valuables in the hotel safe8．I have to draw upon my savings to pay for the repairsUnit 161．The damage is due to his negligence , so he'll have to pay for it2．The house was hidden from view by a row of tall trees3．When the results of the vote were announced , the Prime Minister was acknowledged defeat 4．We must face up to our responsibilities and try not to get out of them5．Do as i tell you and you shall be set free6．That book is really worth reading if you're going to take the English exam7．Some government officials would not go of power once they have seen its benefits8．The government has been overthrown and the military has kept the country under control。
(完整版)英语专业综合教程2课后题翻译答案
Unit11.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。
Thanks to advanced technology, the film about the ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2. 在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。
（devastate）That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。
The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4．那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命。
（leave behind）In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才完成。
The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6. 1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来。
全新版大学英语综合教程第二册课文翻译及习题答案
第五单元逾越障碍课文A读一读以下两则名言，想一想迈克尔·斯通的故事是否印证了其间的道理。
障碍越是巨大，逾越它也就越感自豪。
——莫里哀只有天空漆黑时，你才可以看到星星。
——查尔斯·久比尔德真正的高度大为·纳史特他手心在出汗。
他需要用毛巾把握竿的手擦干。
太阳火辣辣的，与他今天在全国少年奥林匹克运动会上所面临的竞争一样热烈。
横杆升到了17英尺。
比他个人的最高记录高出3英寸。
迈克尔·斯通面临的是其撑竿跳高生涯中最具挑战性的一天。
尽管赛跑决赛一小时前就已经结束，看台上仍然观众满座，足有20，000人上下。
撑竿跳高确实是所有田径比赛中最精彩的项目。
它融合了体操运动员的优雅与健美运动员的力量。
它还具有飞翔的特征，对观看该项目比赛的观众来说，飞跃两层楼的高度简直是一件不可思议的事情。
迈克尔自从能记事起就一直梦想着飞翔。
从小到大，母亲给迈克尔念过无数关于飞翔的故事。
她的故事总是从高空俯瞰描述大地。
她对细节的激情和酷爱使得迈克尔的梦境色彩缤纷、绚丽无比。
迈克尔总是重复做着一个梦。
他在乡间大路上飞奔。
当他奔跑在金色的麦田之间时，总是把开过的机车一路甩在身后。
就在他深深吸上一口气的瞬间，他开始从地面一跃而起，就像一头雄鹰那样开始翱翔。
他飞越的都是母亲故事里描述的地方。
无论他飞向何方，他都怀着母爱所赐予他的自由精神，用敏锐的目光观察入微。
可他的父亲却不是个梦想家。
伯特·斯通是个彻头彻尾的现实主义者。
他信奉的是努力与苦干。
他的格言是：簧键绢谚殉吼莳，腐挣努力工／户／从14岁起，迈克尔就是这么做的。
他开始按非常周密的计划训练。
他每隔一天进行举重训练，其它的日子做些跑步训练。
训练计划由迈克尔的教练、训练员兼父亲严加督导。
迈克尔的投入、执着、自律正是每一个教练所梦寐以求的。
迈克尔在学校是位优秀生，在家是个独生子，但他仍帮助父母在自家的农场上千些杂活。
迈克尔的母亲米尔德里德·斯通希望他能更放松些，还是做那个“自由幻想”的小男孩。
综合英语教程第二册课后答案
综合英语教程第二册课后答案t r a n s l a t i o n(总4页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除1.I don’t like to see people off at the railway station.2.The company is giving a farewell party for you on Monday evening. A car will pick you up at your hotel at half past seven.3.She was so excited that she couldn’t help giving me a warm embrace.4.I never succeed in overcoming the sense of being out of place.5.She glanced round the room to see who was there.6.His big shoes look like small boats.7.You should fold the eggs into the flour instead of doing it in the opposite way.unit21.He thinks that the marriage between them is no more than a business deal.2.He used up all the money he had.3.The young man saved your daughter from drowning.4.She had absolutely nowhere to go, so she read some old books at home.5.“Will I ever be as good a player as Geoff”“Perhaps, but you still have a long way to go before that day comes.”6.He is in danger of losing his job.7.The practice of employing children to work in factories has nearly died out in many countries.unit31.It started raining, so she made for the nearest shelter.2.She picked out a cap to match her dress.3.I waited for an hour, but he didn’t show up.4.They figured it was better to stay where they were.5.The earthquake that struck the little island caused 23 deaths.6.He returned home at length after being away from the village for 20 years.7.She managed to hold on to her job while many of her colleagues lost theirs.unit41.My teacher told me that the liquid in the bottle could removestains from metal and china.2.The student sitting beside me looked around the examination room with apprehension.3.He is now out of college and lives on his own.4.They took turns staying awake in case anything went wrong.5.The elder daughter will probably follow in her father's footsteps, and take over the family business when she's old enough.6.He had to get off his bike and push it up the hill.7.This pair of gloves will protect your hands against the cold1.Her bedroom has large windows overlooking a beautiful lake.2.He collapsed into the armchair, stretching out his legs in front of him.3.I simply could not live there; it rained day in and day out when I went there on holiday.4.A dry warehouse is important especially in the case of these medicines.5.The people in this village, for the most part, are quiet and well behaved.6.We tend to get cold winters and warm, dry summers in this part of the country.7.It’s a simple dish to prepare, consisting mainly of beef and vegetable.unit61.I find it difficult to keep up with the changes in fashion.2.He doesn't go in for outdoor sports much.3.My Englsh is poor so I'm not up to translating the poem.4.People usually judge a person by his/her appearance.5.She looked as if she hadn't slept all night.6.He was determined to go to great lengths to fulfill his ambition7.He sat in the front so as to hear clearly.unit71.I’ll do it my own way if you don’t mind.2.John couldn’t have been in the classroom. We were there just a few minutes ago.3.Such rude behavior cannot be excused.4.My salary went up by half when I changed companies.5.The workers smashed the bottles with the hammer.6.I don’t think it hurts (anybody) to get up earlier.7.You are asking too much of me.8.I keep making the same mistake. I t’s really annoying.unit81.The new education system enables college students to gain work experience while continuing their studies.2.A writer should draw on his imagination and experience in his writing.3.After a promising start, the company ran into heavy debt.4.“Have you drawn up that list of names yet”“No, I’m still working on it.”5.Despite the great difference in age, they became good friends.6.He will not pass the examination unless he works harder.7.After turning it over in his mind for a whole week, he at last solved the problem1.Judy had a right to come and go as she pleased.2.He leapt to fame overnight with the success of his first film.3.I sometimes have difficulty distinguishing Australian English from American English.4.I d idn’t want to come here in the first place.5.Miniskirts are out of fashion, while long skirts have come into fashion again.6.She was always criticizing others, so her friends got tired of her.7.Her manner was cold and indifferent.8.Nancy and John have fallen out of love with each other and theysplit at last.unit101.Everyone supposes him to be poor, but he is actually quite rich.2.I wouldn’t put up with his arrogance if I were you.3.There is plenty of paper on the desk if you need it.4.In order to pass the exam, she is resigned to not watching TV this weekend.5.The scientists are carrying out some interesting cloning experiments.6.They often quarrel over trifles for hours on end.7.When you get down to the task, you won’t feel it is that easy.8.As some guests were coming, she spent all morning tidying up her room.unit111.At first, he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing.2.Sometimes it is not easy to pick out an acquaintance in a crowd.3.Some convenience foods can fit in with ideas of healthy eating.4.Your carelessness might put us into danger.5.He tried to force his opinion on us, but we didn’t accept it.6.They spent hours working out the result for the survey.Or: It was hours before they worked out the result of the survey.7.If you can’t make it this way, you can try doing it another way.8.Her illness kept her off work for several weeks.unit121.A new bridge having been built, and crossing the river by ferry has become a thing of the past.2.Once you pick up a bad habit, it is difficult to get rid of it.3.Doctors are still trying out this new medicine to see if it is effective.4.All the new products of this company were on show at the exhibition.5.The color of brass is similar to that of gold.6.Oxford Street is known as one of the busiest commercial streets in London.7.The old building which survived the earthquake was retained in the newly-built district.8.Children are often fascinated by the toys displayed in shop windows. unit131.You need to attach your photo to the application form beforehanding it in.2.When he returned to his office, he was confronted with a great pile of work.3.She worries about the results of the exam.4.It’s just as well you were not here –you wouldn’t like the noise.5.All the characters in this book are imaginary.6.He flunked English.7.She stuck the pictures of her favorite singers on the wall next to her bed.8.Once in a while he would go to the pub and drink one or two glasses of beer with his friends.unit141.Is it safe to draw conclusions on the basis of only one investigation?2.More books about physical exercises will be published to meet the needs of the ageing society3.The team leader urged the players to win the football match at any rate.4.He has visited a lot of places of interest abroad, not to mention scenic spots at home.5.The scientists subjected the new product to a series of strict tests.6.After searching in the room for a while, he brought out a pile ofold magazines.7.She is determined to succeed and won’t let anything get in her way.8.Jimmy’s parents came over from America to see him.unit151.The bathroom floor was swimming with water.2.For an instant, I thought I was going to lose.3.I was walking along the street when a poster caught my eye.4.In this quiet valley lies a small village.5.The air is so fresh outside Let’s go out for a walk if you feellike it.6.He is always interfering with our plan.7.Owing to a mechanical problem, they were trapped in the elevatorfor two hours.。
新编大学生基础英语综合教程第二册翻译题答案
新编大学生基础英语综合教程第二册翻译题答案(总5页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除1、伦敦是个非常国际化的大城市.London is a very cosmopolitan city.2、她的母亲是在一个喧嚣的都市环境中长大的。
Her mother grew up in a hectic urban environment.3、纽约被认为是一个充满旅游特色的城市。
New York is thought of as a touristy city.4、我几年前住过的那个城市是一个充满活力的城市。
The city where I lived a few years ago was a dynamic one.5、那班火车非常拥挤。
The train was very crowded.6、英国人经常喝茶。
The English / British often drink tea.7、地球围绕太阳转。
The earth moves round the sun.8、去年我常去那些大学的图书馆。
Last year,I often went to the library of that university.9、他十分钟前离开了。
He left ten minute ago.10、昨晚你去哪里了？Where did you golast night?11、昨晚是谁打的电话？Who phoned / calledlast night?12、昨晚发生了什么事情？What happened lastnight13、你的哥哥是做什么的？What does yourbrother do14、他正在与谁说话？Who is he talkingwith?15、他们是什么时候离开的？When did they leave?16、现在的年轻人都喜欢上网冲浪，获取各种信息。
全新版大学英语综合教程2课文翻译及课后答案(全)
全新版大学英语综合教程2课文翻译及课后答案(全)全新版大学英语综合教程2课文翻译及课后答案(全)课文翻译Lesson 1 FriendshipFriendship is one of life's most important treasures. Friends bring us joy, support, and understanding. They are there for us in good times and bad, and they help us grow and become better individuals.In this lesson, we are introduced to the concept of friendship through the story of Damon and Pythias. Damon and Pythias were two loyal friends who lived in ancient Greece. When Pythias was accused of plotting against the tyrant Dionysius, he was sentenced to death. However, Damon offered himself as a hostage so that Pythias could go home and say goodbye to his family. Dionysius was skeptical of Damon's loyalty and gave him a deadline. If Pythias did not return by the appointed time, Damon would be executed in his place. Despite the risk, Pythias returned just in time to save his friend's life. The tyrant was so moved by their friendship that he released Pythias and allowed the two friends to continue their bond.The story of Damon and Pythias teaches us about the importance of loyalty and sacrifice in friendships. True friends are willing to go to great lengths to help and support each other. They are selfless and put the well-being of their friends above their own.Friendship is not only based on loyalty and sacrifice but also on trust and understanding. Friends should be able to confide in each other and know that their secrets are safe. They should also be able to communicate openly and honestly, even when it's difficult. When trust and understanding exist within a friendship, it becomes a safe haven where individuals can be themselves without fear of judgment.Lesson 2 SuccessSuccess means different things to different people. For some, success is measured by wealth and material possessions. For others, success is achieving personal goals and finding fulfillment in life.This lesson introduces us to the story of Jack and the Beanstalk. Jack, a poor boy, was given magic beans in exchange for his family's cow. These beans grew into a giant beanstalk that reached the sky. Jack bravely climbed the beanstalk and discovered a giant's castle where he found treasures and riches beyond imagination. Jack's journey represents the pursuit of success and the willingness to take risks.Success requires determination, hard work, and a positive mindset. It involves setting goals and working tirelessly to achieve them. Along the way, there may be obstacles and setbacks, but successful individuals persevere and stay focused on their objectives.Success is not solely measured by material wealth but also by personal growth and self-fulfillment. It's about finding happiness and contentment in one's achievements and embracing the journey rather than just the destination.课后答案Lesson 1 Friendship1. What is one of life's most important treasures?- Friendship.2. What do friends bring us?- Joy, support, and understanding.3. Who were Damon and Pythias?- They were two loyal friends who lived in ancient Greece.4. What happened to Pythias?- He was accused of plotting against the tyrant Dionysius and was sentenced to death.5. What did Damon do to help Pythias?- Damon offered himself as a hostage so that Pythias could go home and say goodbye to his family.6. What did Dionysius do to test Damon's loyalty?- He gave Damon a deadline. If Pythias did not return by the appointed time, Damon would be executed in his place.7. Did Pythias return in time?- Yes, Pythias returned just in time to save his friend's life.8. How did the tyrant react to Damon and Pythias' friendship?- The tyrant was moved by their friendship and released Pythias, allowing the two friends to continue their bond.Lesson 2 Success1. How do different people define success?- Different people define success in different ways. For some, it's measured by wealth and material possessions. For others, it's about achieving personal goals and finding fulfillment in life.2. What did Jack receive in exchange for his family's cow?- Jack received magic beans.3. What did the magic beans grow into?- The magic beans grew into a giant beanstalk that reached the sky.4. What did Jack find in the giant's castle?- Jack found treasures and riches beyond imagination in the giant's castle.5. What qualities are required for success?- Determination, hard work, and a positive mindset are required for success.6. What should individuals do when facing obstacles and setbacks?- Successful individuals should persevere and stay focused on their objectives when facing obstacles and setbacks.7. How should success be measured?- Success should not only be measured by material wealth but also by personal growth and self-fulfillment. It's about finding happiness and contentment in one's achievements and embracing the journey.注意：以上仅为翻译示例及课后答案，具体课文内容请参照教材。
全新版大学英第二版语综合教程2 Unit 3 练习答案及A课文翻译+阅读教程2 Unit 3 练习答案
I. Cloze(1)1. typical;2. welfare;3. constant4. frank5. talent6. dumb7. know better than that8. repeatedly9. dread10. interference11. bet12. assure(2)1. despite2. really3. same4. contact5. admitted6. attempt7. not8. tend9. different10. mannerTranslation1.1)Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?2)The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.3)Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4)A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5)Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.2. George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, and the noise interrupted the sleep of other residents in the community. Eventually the exhausted neigh-bors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Embarrassed. Mr. Johnson scolded his son: "What has come over you? Y ou should know better than to disturb others for the sake of your own interest." As a result George traded his records for computer games software from his classmates. Overall. the whole thing has worked out quite satisfactorily.Part III Text BComprehension: b a b c d aTranslation:1.“我说了几句评论他的话，但是得到的却是十几岁孩子惯用的用喉音低声发出的叹息。
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1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。
( illusion )Thanks to modern technology , the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves .2.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。
（devastate）That ancient city was devastated by the fire , but fortunately the stone tablet survived .3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。
（fill with）The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake .4.那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命。
（leave behind ）In that earthquake , we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives .5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成。
（off and on ）The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558 ,but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money .6.1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来。
（meet up with ）In 1980 , when I met up with her , she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree .7.这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了那家小公司。
（find one’s way to）It was my first visit to New York , but I managed to find my way to the small firm .8.在电影界要达到顶峰是非常困难的，但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了。
( make up )It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry , but as a director Xie Jin did it .1.如今许多爱慕虚荣的年轻人，尽管还不富裕，但却迷上了漂亮的小汽车。
( vain , beobsessed with )Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them .2.当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后，他们的婚姻终于破裂了。
( affair ,fall apart )Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife .3.那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感，在农村住了三年，放弃了生活上的许多享受。
( inspiration , deny oneself something )For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years , where he denied himself many comforts of life .4.我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行，因为这要取决于会不会下雨。
( excursion ,at the mercy of )I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow , It is at the mercy of the weather .5.他早年到日本学医，回国后却改变了主意，一辈子从事文学创作。
( pursue )When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine , but after he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life .6.他最近和足以做她父亲的老头好上了。
这使她父母感到非常丢脸。
( disgrace )She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father , which is a disgrace to her parents .7.1978年以来，我国经济发展神速，相比之下，一些发达国家的经济反而滑坡了。
( witness ,contrast )Since 1978 , our economy has witnessed a rapid development ; in contrast that of some developed countries has declined .8.地震切断了这个城市和外界的联系。
人们的食品供应也许挨不过冬天了。
( hold out )The earthquake isolated this city from other areas . I’m afraid their food supplies will not hold out through the winter .1.那些粉丝在雨中苦苦等了足足两个小时这位“超女”才到达。
( show up )The fans waited anxiously in the rain for two hours before the “Super girl” finally showed up .2.他们恋爱八年，经历了种种苦难，才终成良缘。
( go through )They had been in love for either years , when they went through many hardship, before they finally got married .3.我丢了钱包，非常懊丧，但我只能自我安慰——事情有可能更糟呢。
要是在机场丢了护照怎么办？( upset ,console )I was upset by the loss of my wallet , but I could only console myself----it could have beenworse what if I had lost my passport at the airport ?4.考虑到他年纪小，没经验，他在第一部电影中的表现可以说非常优秀了。
( given )Given that he was young and inexperienced ( his age and inexperience) , his performance in his first movie was excellent .5.经理每次出差都授权助理代理他的事务，因为公司业务不容拖延。
( authorize )Every time he left on business , the manager would authorize his assistant to act for him , as the business of the company couldn’t wait .6.这位老人很穷，吃的并不好，但是身体很硬朗，因为他相信多多锻炼是有好处的。
( believein )The poor old man did not have much to eat , but he kept healthy because he believed in the benefit of doing exercise .7.在所有的古代文明中，只有中华文明历经岁月的沧桑，却依旧保持着充分的活力。
( endure ,vitality )Of all the ancient civilizations , only that of China has endured through the ages and is still full of vitality .8.和许多作家一样，这位青年作家主要叙写爱情这个永恒的主题，他的出众之处在于他对中国农村生活的深刻体验。
( focus , set apart )Like many other writers , this young writer focuses on the eternal theme of love . What sets him apart from others is his keen observations of rural life in China .1.儿童有成人陪同便可在这里游泳。
( provided )Children may swim here provided that they are accompanied by adults .2.这位美国记者因其关于中国的言论而大出洋相，因为他对三十年来中国发生的一切真的是孤陋寡闻了。
(make a fool of oneself , out of touch )This American journalist made a fool of himself over his remarks about China , because he’s been out of touch with what’s been happening in the country in the past three decades .3.任何人，不论家庭出身、性别和年龄，都有受教育的权利。