综合英语3课后翻译答案解析
全新版大学英语第三册课后练习答案及课文翻译
全新版大学英语第三册课后练习答案及课文翻译《全新版大学英语综合教程3》课后练习答案Unit 1Part II Text AText Organization P.101. Parts, Paragraphs and Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-3 The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant andsatisfying one.Part Two Paras 4-7 Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three Paras 8-11 After quitting his job, the writer's income was reduced, but heand his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four Paras 12-15 A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made itpossible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.2. Happy Moments and Events:1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables 2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc. 3) keeping warm inside the house in winter 4) writing freelance articles5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life Hardships:1) working hard both in winter and in summer 2) harsh environment and weather condition 3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job 4) cutting back on daily expenses 5) solitude Vocabulary P.14 I1.1) insurance 2) On balance 3) aside from 4) cut back 5) resist 6) haul 7) supplemented 8) sprayed 9) wicked 10) illustrated 11) budget 12) digest 13) boundary 14) get by 15) at that point2. 1) cut back / down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through 5) face up to 6) turn in 7) turning out 8) think up3.1) While farming, Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2) Misused words often generate misleading thoughts. 3) Lafayette Hotel is patronized by international celebrities drawn to its French food and service. 4) A person who thinks that money will do everything may well be suspected of doing everything for money. 5) A person surely has to face a good many bitter disappointments before he gets1through life. 4.1) Seeing that more and more people are concerned about the quality of their indoor environments, John is considering starting an interior decoration business. It seems certain to earn a profit, but he does not yet have enough money to invest in it. 2) This device is primarily used for the improvement of the sound quality of electronic media. It was invented in the US, but now it is used on a global scale.3) When the first settlers came to America, their household utensils consisted of a few pots, pans and some bowls stacked in one corner of the house. There wasn't much material temptation around them. They never dined out in a restaurant as we often do nowadays.II. Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchStructure1.1) when it comes to changing your life2) when it comes to such matters as keeping the room tidy 3) when it comes to emotional intelligence 4) when it comes to managing minor matters2. 1) Not everyone agrees on what is right and what is wrong 2) but, unfortunately, money isn?t everything 3) not all Americans like them4) Not all people share the same interestsComprehensive Exercises I. Cloze(A) 1. gets by 2. temptation 3. get through 4. picked up 5. improvements 6. aside from 7. suspect 8. supplement 9. profit 10. primarily 11. spraying 12. stacking(B)1. While 2. escape 3. begin 4. Because/As 5. quit 6. start 7. on8. but (also) 9. be 10. close 11. have 12. cutting 13. cook/prepare 14. cities 15. however 16. familyII. TranslationA decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of/owing to/due to their desire to improve the quality of their lives.2But, to run a small business is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Once she could not evenpick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Part III Text BComprehension Checkl. a 2. c 3.d 4. b 5. a 6. c Translation (JE Appendix III) Language Practice1. In addition2. roast3. percentage4. entertainment5. cable6. at one time7. get along8. missed out on9. whip up 10. as a result 11. commute 12. rent 13. taken over 14. make sense 15. mushroomed 16. go with 17. fried 18. dizzy 19. array 20. gasped Part IV Theme-Related Language Learning Tasks Model paperRecent Changes in Chinese Family LifeGreat changes have taken place in Chinese family life in the past twenty years. In my parents? words, the difference between their childhood and mine is as vast as that between heaven and earth.When my parents were young, there was no TV, no computers nor any other electronic appliances in their home. Their food was simple and their clothing plain. What is unbelievable to young people today is that they seldom dined out in a restaurant, or traveled to a scenic spot for a holiday.In contrast to family life one generation ago, each family in China today has at least one TV set and many have been equipped with telephones, computers, even cars. While the senior members of a family watch films on TV at home, the younger members like to play computer games or talk to their friends who may live thousands of miles from them.The changes in Chinese family life mirror the economic development of our country. Without the prosperity of the whole country, our family life would probably be just the same as before. Times have changed, and changed, most would surely agree with me, for the better. (194 words)3Unit 2Part I Pre-Reading Task Script for the recording:The song you are going to listen to is called Abraham, Martin John, sung by Dion. Abraham, Martin John DionHas anybody here,Seen my old friend Abraham, Can you tell me, where he's gone, He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young, I just loohed around, And he's gone, Has anybody here,Seen my old friend John,Can you tell me, where he's gone, He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young, I just loohed around, And he' s gone, Has anybody here,Seen my old friend Martin,Can you tell me, where he's gone, He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young, I just looked around, And he's gone,Didn't you love the things they stood for,Didn't they try to find some good for you and me, And we'll he free,Someday soon it's gonna be one day, Has anybody here,Seen my old friend Bothy,Can you tell me, where he's gone,I thought I saw him walhin' up over the hill, With Ahrah am, Martin and John.The unit we are going to study is all about civil-rights heroes. The song you have just heard is about four of them. Can you guess who they are? All are American. All are dead, all, as the song says, \people. That's one clue. Another comes when she quotes the proverb: \young.\young. My guess is Dion has in mind Abraham Lincoln, the American president who freed the slaves and was assassi?nated. How about John, another leader who helped people to free themselves? He too died young. Can you guess who it might be? President John F. Kennedy seems most likely. He too supported civil rights. He too died young, assassinated like Lincoln.4Now who could Martin be? Another civil-rights leader who died young, once again assassi?nated. A great speaker comes to mind. Who do you think? Martin Luther King, surely. And finally, Bobby. Bobby who? Probably Dion is thinking of Bobby Kennedy, John Kennedy's brother, another supporter of civil rights. He was running for president when, like his brother before him, he too was gunned down.Part II Text A Text Organization 1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-5 It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America.Part Two Paras 6-23 By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Un?derground Railroad to freedom.2. Story 1 (Paras 6-10): After winning his own freedom fromslavery, John Parker helped otherslaves to escape north to Canada to get freedom.Story 2 (Paras 11-15): Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin helped black slaves to escape at huge risk to himself.Story 3 (Paras 16-23): By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his desti?nation and became free at last. VocabularyI. 1. 1) decades 2) historic 3) imposed 4) racial5) slender 6) closing in on 7) settlement 8) site9) mission 10) authorized11) terminal 12) make the best of 13) exploits 14) religious 15) on the side2. 1) pass for 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on 5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) come up 8) given up3. 1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling. 3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.5。
全新版大学英语综合教程3课后习题翻译题目及答案
Unit1Translation1。
Translate the sentences into English （P21 )1)We have a problem with the computer system，but I think it is fairlyminor。
2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own。
Thepeople of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point。
3)the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can besold to children。
4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced thenewspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from manynewspapers and magazines around the world。
1.Translate the passage into English ( P21 ）十年之前，南希做了许许多多美国人梦寐以求的事。
她辞去了经理职位,在邻进地区开了一家家用器具商店。
像南希那样的人做出这种决定主要是想要改善生活质量。
然而，经营小本生意绝非易事.在失去稳定的收入后，南希不得不削减日常开支.有时候她甚至没有钱支付她所需要的种种保险的费用。
幸运的是，通过自己的努力，她已经度过了最困难的时期。
她决心继续追求她所向往的更加美好的生活。
A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives。
新标准大学英语综合教程第三册课后翻译答案(完整版)
新标准大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit11 对于是否应该在大学期间详细规划自己的未来，学生们意见不一。
有的人认为对未来应该有一个明确的目标和详细的计划，为日后可能遇到的挑战做好充分的准备；有的人则认为不用过多考虑未来，因为未来难以预料。
(map out; brace oneself for; uncertainty)Students differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university. Some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some others think they don’t have to think much about the future, because future is full of uncertainties.2 经过仔细检查，这位科学家得知自己患了绝症。
虽然知道自己将不久于人世，他并没有抱怨命运的不公，而是准备好好利用剩下的日子，争取加速推进由他和同事们共同发起的那个研究项目，以提前结项。
( tick away; make the best of; have a shot at)After a very careful check-up, the scientist was told he had got a fatal disease.Although he knew that his life was ticking away, instead of complaining about the fate, the scientist decided to make thebest of the remaining days, and speed up the research project he and his colleagues initiated, and have a shot at completing it ahead of schedule.Unit21 在火车站上，有一位老人给我讲述了他参加解放战争的经历，那些战斗故事对我有着极大的吸引力。
综合英语第三册课后翻译答案
综合英语第三册课后翻译答案U1: 1. 他对这次面试中可能提到的问题做好了准备。
（confront）He has well prepared answers tothe questions that he might confront with in the interview. 2. 他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎哭出声（touch）His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cry.3. 他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。
（hand in hand） They walked hand in hand along the river, chatting and laughing. 4. 听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。
（well up）Tears of joy welt up in his eyes after hearing this exciting news. 5. 上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。
（incommon）The people of SH can understand Suzhou hua easily as they have many things in common. 6. 亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在3年内买一幢新房子。
（look into）Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buyinga new house. 7. 女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。
（give in to） He finally gave in to his daughter repeated request studying abroad. 8. 我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。
（lock away）We have locked all the expensive things away before leaving for the holiday. 9. 虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互相关心，互相帮助。
(完整word版)综合英语 3 课后翻译答案
Unit 11. 听到他屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过。
（distress）It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.2. 他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出了一副高兴的样子。
（assume）He assumed an air of cheerfulness even though he lost favor with his boss.3. 格列佛经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物。
（assortment）Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and witnessed an assortment of strange people.4. 如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的。
（furious）He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5. 我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引。
（draw）We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.6. 等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲。
（die down）The Nobel Prize winner began his speech after cheers and applause died down.7. 他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流。
（run with the crowd）He is gifted with a special sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.8. 我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活。
大学英语综合教程3课后翻译题答案详解
大学英语综合教程3课后翻译题答案Unit1(P.21)1、我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。
(have a problem with,fairly minor)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2、父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。
就在那时，家乡的父老接过了养育我的责任。
(too young to live on one’s own,took over (responsibility for) one’s upbringing,at that point)My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3、这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。
(meet strict/ tough safety requirement)The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4、作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。
(supplement rather than replace,as carriers of news and opinion)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5、至于这本杂志，他刊载世界各地许多报纸杂志上的文章摘要。
大学英语综合教程3课后翻译答案（精美版）
Unit 1不丹1999才引进电视，是世界上最后一个开放电视与网络的国家，手机和互联网的普及率( penetra on )分别仅为30%和5%，几乎与现代化世界格格不入。
大多数人没有手机，也不上互联网，因此不太可能成为低头族( phubber )或者晚睡族(nightpersons)。
在别的国家拼命发展经济、不惜代价提升GDP 时，不丹追求的是国民幸福总值( Gross Na onal Happiness)。
他们乐于吸取现代技术的益处，但要按照自己的步伐，但要按照自己的步伐，根据自己的需要，根据自己的需要，根据自己的需要，在自已觉得合适的时机去进行。
在自已觉得合适的时机去进行。
在自已觉得合适的时机去进行。
他们同他们同样渴望经济繁荣，但不会以牺牲他们所珍视的传统和文化为代价。
样渴望经济繁荣，但不会以牺牲他们所珍视的传统和文化为代价。
Bhutan did not introduce TV until 1999, and is the last country that is open to TV and the Internet. Its mobile phone and Internet penetrations are as low as 30% and 5% respectively, almost out of tune with the modernized world. Now that the majority of its people have no mobile phones and no access to the Internet, they have little odds of being phubbers or night persons. While the other countries are striving desperately to develop economy and boost GDP at all costs, what Bhutan pursues is GNH (Gross National Happiness). They are willing to take advantage of modern technology, but would do it at their own pace, according to their own needs and at their own proper time. Although likewise thirsting for economic prosperity, Bhutan refuses to realize it at the price of their cherished tradition and culture.Unit 2中国的科举制度( the imperial examination system in China) 最早始于隋朝，历经1300多年。
大学英语综合教程3课后习题翻译题答案
1.这场给人类带来巨大灾难的战争对这样一个诗人产生了什么影响呢？（impact on）How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet?2. 做母亲的有时候不能察觉她们所宠爱的孩子们的过错，这样做的结果会使孩子们再次犯同样的过错。
（be blind to）Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children, which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.3. 作为一个在这个完全陌生国度的新移民（immigrant），她总是感觉到孤立无援。
（isolate）As a new immigrant in this completely strange country, she always felt isolated.4. 做事不先考虑周全常会导致失败，因此我们应该三思而后行。
（result in, act before thinking）Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap.5. 奢谈的时候已经过去了，我们必须积极行动起来保护我们的环境。
（take ... action）The time for talking is past; we must take a positive action to protect our environment.Unit 21.记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击作出解释。
（to press for）Reporters pressed the spokesman for an explanation of the military attack.2.他的竞选运动未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选。
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Unit 11. 听到他屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过。
（distress）It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.2. 他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出了一副高兴的样子。
（assume）He assumed an air of cheerfulness even though he lost favor with his boss.3. 格列佛经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物。
（assortment）Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and witnessed an assortment of strange people.4. 如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的。
（furious）He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5. 我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引。
（draw）We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.6. 等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲。
（die down）The Nobel Prize winner began his speech after cheers and applause died down.7. 他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流。
（run with the crowd）He is gifted with a special sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.8. 我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活。
（live up to）I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals.Unit 21. 我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小时以上。
（workaholic）My direct superior is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round.2. 校长十分注重课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对于外部世界的浓厚兴趣。
（extracurricular）The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students’ tremendous interest in the external world.3. 星期一早上，他总是快速冲个澡，胡乱吃块三明治，拦辆出租车去上班。
（grab）He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning.4. 既然你要离开公司了，你要在本周内清算账目。
（straighten out）Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts within this week.5. 为了按时完成博士论文，他经常熬夜。
（stay up）In order to finish his Ph. D. dissertation on time, he often stays up.6. 没有什么能够取代内心深处最深切的爱。
（replace）Nothing can replace the profoundest love lodged in one’s heart of hearts.7. 他被认为是总裁职位的当然人选，因为他已经出色地做了近10年副总裁。
（natural n.）He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost ten years.8. 他实在太普通了，丢人堆里根本找不着。
（pick out）He is too ordinary to be picked out from the crowd.Unit 31. 这所大学是世界上历史最悠久的高等学府之一。
（venerable）The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher learning in the world.2. 如果一个人缺乏实践经验，仅凭课堂里学的东西是难以成功的。
（deficient）If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hardly become a success with only what he has acquired in class.3. 我火冒三丈，这篇专题文章本周内必须写完，但老是被打断。
（exasperate）I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing the monograph by the end of this week.4. 他认为用旧文体来写一个当代的主题是滑稽可笑的。
（ludicrous）He feels that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in a old style.5. 上海的外滩在上世纪七八十年代是年轻情侣喜欢来的谈情说爱之地。
（coo）The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come to coo in the 70s and the 80s of the last century.6. 作为10来岁的孩子，他女儿算是非常恬静的，因为她喜欢读书胜于嬉戏。
（sedate）His daughter is very sedate for a girl of about ten, for she prefers reading to playing.7. 当第一抹阳光洒向大地的时候，这对情侣手拉手，在乡村道路上散步。
（stroll）The couple strolled hand-in-hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth.8. 这个诗人在世时被普遍认为是一个怪僻的浪漫天才。
（eccentric）The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when alive.Unit 41. 毫无疑问，莎士比亚使各个时代剧作家相形见绌。
（overshadow）There is no doubt that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout the ages.2. 《了不起的盖茨比》被普遍认为是美国上世纪爵士时代的缩影。
（epitome）The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century in America.3. 你最好不要在他去哈佛大学深造的兴头上泼冷水。
（put a damper on）You’d better not put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard.4. 年轻人容易盲目崇拜体育圈和娱乐圈迷人的明星。
（make a fetish of）Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles.5. 他们一路闲逛，漫步来到市中心区域观看庆祝国庆的烟花燃放。
（traipse）They traipsed all the way to the downtown area to watch the National Day fireworks display.6. 他没有犯什么大错或大罪，不该受到如此严厉的惩罚。
（deserve）He doesn’t deserve such a severe punishment as he has committed neither serious errors nor grave crimes.7. 我每次遇到他，他总是说一大堆无聊的话。
（a whole lot of）Every time I met him, he would talk a whole lot of nonsense.8. 名声是一个许多人愿意掉下去的陷阱。
（trap）Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.Unit 51. 当哈姆雷特拿不定主意该采取什么行动时，他就装疯。
（feign）Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating about what to do.2. 搪塞推诿是这生意人的惯用伎俩。
（prevarication）Prevarication is one of this businessman’s habitual tricks.3. 真理之光有时太刺目，于是善意的谎话随处可见。
（ubiquitous）Sometimes the light of the truth is too dazzling, so white lies are ubiquitous.4. 美国许多妇女声称她们对自己二等公民的地位感到不满。