A brief talk on Platonic love浅谈柏拉图式的爱情

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柏拉图式的爱情

柏拉图式的爱情

Platonic loveLove is an eternal topic in human life. When it comes to love, it always raises the biggest emotion, reaction and passion. But what is love?I think love is that feeling you get when you meet your Mr. or Ms. Right. Just like sentence “I love you not because of who you are, but because of who I am when I am with you.”We are twenty-something. This is a time when we feel confused about love. We have different opinions about it. After know about the platonic love, I begin to take a new look at love.Plato is the founder of objective idealism so he believes that there is something outside the material world. There exists a spirit world where lives a goddess of love who pursues nice and pure love. Platonic love is a type of love that is chaste and non-sexual. It contains three love views: ideal love, spiritual love and equal love.Ideal lovePlato says “every man is a poet when he is in love”. If a person is touched by goodness of love, he will become a poet. Even if he used to be a coward, now he can brave enough to express his love. But as far as I can see, ideal love just exists in secret love stage. That is to say, when we are ignorant of love, we begin to imagine a perfect figure which we are desperately eager for in our mind. That’s the reason why prince charmingand snow white show up. Long before, I believe that there exists fairy tales love in the world and wait for appear of my love and Mr. Right. But gradually I realize I am wrong.In fact, ideal love is virtually nonexistent, but it will be of great significance and be conducive to our love view. It reminds us of looking for practical love rather than ideal love. Nowadays many girls want to marry a kind of men who are tall, rich and handsome. Maybe she’s just not that into him, she just likes his reputation, status and money. This kind of love is not chaste. The true meaning of love is changed.Spiritual lovePlato gives more emphasis to spiritual love, which expresses that spirit communications outweighs physical contact. He admitted the existence of the world of physical things, but he believes there is a higher, spiritual realm, composed of eternal form of ideas which only the mind can conceive. He thinks that when humans don’t have strong demand for sensual things, our mind is peaceful. When the soul and the body have been separated, the body has lost its ability to give commands to the soul. He claims that spirit communications is beautiful and moral. If two people have the same spiritual world, they will love each other. What they really do are exchanging their ideas and expressing what they think rather than talking about sex.The thought of Plato about love is all concentrated in “Symposium”.In “Symposium”, He refers to a controversial issue—homosexual. There is an interesting statement about it. It said that people used to be a meat ball which actually included two people, so there were three possibilities: two men, two women or one man and one woman. Because humans were much too smart, so the god split humans into two parts to weaken them. That’s the reason why we begin to look for another part when we come to the world. Naturally, homosexual appears. In “Symposium”, he stresses that in a pure, spiritual love, it has no gender distinction. He put a higher priority on spiritual communication rather than sex. This point perfectly encompasses Plato’s spiritual love.Nowadays, there are a lot of gays and lesbians. But I think they are different from what Plato has put forward. Most of them even lack of spiritual communications. I think it’s a freaky love.Love has always been two things. The most important thing is that two people must have common interests and thoughts. That’s the basic of love. But I don’t believe that pure, spiritual love really exist in our real life. Sexual passion is natural and belongs to love. Sexual love is a rather central part of anybody’s love. In turn, sexual love can further their affection and spiritual communication.Equal lovePlatonic love is an equal love. There is no attachment or ownership.Both sides are voluntary. He stresses that love begins with a specific person, but it ultimate love is goodness. In the process of pursuing truth, goodness and beauty, two people who have the same spiritual though can help each other. They are mutually reinforcing relationship. In some sense, they are equal.Nowadays, because of the influence from history, women’s oppression, discrimination and gender inequality still exist in real life. The relationship between men and women should be equal in love and everyone has right to pursue their true love.I have learnt a lot from platonic love. I will try my best to put it into my love in future.。

柏拉图式爱情

柏拉图式爱情

爱情是一种很美好的感觉,是生活中的精神支柱,是浪漫温馨的温柔,甜蜜快乐的幸福。

哲学界对爱情的定义是理性的,所以它包容了如:道德、责任、义务等等这些充满人类理性光芒的社会化的衍生物,而把繁殖的欲望降为最低的需要。

柏拉图式爱情是一种男女平等的爱情观。

爱情具有平等性,不存在依附或占有关系,相爱的双方是自愿、绝不勉强的,即无怨无悔地爱你所喜爱的人。

柏拉图问苏格拉底的故事什么是爱情?苏格拉底说:请你穿越这片稻田,去摘一株最大最金黄的麦穗回来,但是有个规则:你不能走回头路,而且你只能摘一次。

于是柏拉图去做了。

许久之后,他却空著双手回来了。

苏格拉底问他怎麽空手回来了?柏拉图说道:当我走在田间的时候,曾看到过几株特别大特别灿烂的麦穗,可是,我总想著前面也许会有更大更好的,于是就没有摘;但是,我继续走的时候,看到的麦穗,总觉得还不如先前看到的好,所以我最后什么都没有摘到。

苏格拉底意味深长地说:这,就是爱情。

什么是婚姻?苏格拉底说:请你穿越这片树林,去砍一棵最粗最结实的树回来好放在屋子里做圣诞树,但是有个规则:你不能走回头路,而且你只能砍一次。

于是柏拉图去做了。

许久之后,他带了一棵并不算最高大粗壮却也不算赖的树回来了。

苏格拉底问他怎麽只砍了这样一棵树回来?柏拉图说道:当我穿越树林的时候,看到过几棵非常好的树,这次,我吸取了上次摘麦穗的教训,看到这棵树还不错,就选它了,我怕我不选它,就又会错过了砍树的机会而空手而归,尽管它并不是我碰见的最棒的一棵。

苏格拉底意味深长地说:这,就是婚姻。

什么是生活?苏格拉底还是叫他到树林走一次,可以来回走,在途中要取一支最好看的花柏拉图有了以前的教训,又充满信心地出去,可是过了三天三夜,他也没有回来。

苏格拉底只好走进树林里去找他,最后发现柏拉图已在树林里安营扎寨。

苏格拉底问他:“你找着最好看的花么?”柏拉图指着边上的一朵花说:“这就是最好看的花吗。

”苏格拉底问:“为什么不把它带出去呢?”柏拉图回答老师:“我如果把它摘下来,它马上就枯萎。

柏拉图爱情

柏拉图爱情

I believe everybody has heard his name.His teacher is Socrates.And his most eminent student is Aristotle. They have a strong influence on Western civilization and thought.Plato’s surviving writings are all dialogues except fora few letters. The main speaker is Socrates, voicingPlato’s own doctrines. Plato ‘s world is one that is highly ordered where the supreme idea is ” the Good”.As we know, Plato is a philosopher. Today, I want to talk about Platonic love in my presentation.In Philosophy, the definition of love is rational, including ethic, responsibility and some other which is filled of the glory of humanity.Pursuing soul communication and rejecting lust , it is a mental love between both sexes.Lust show the barbarity of humanity. It’s the nature of every biosome.However, in Plato’s opinion,human called higher animal because humanity is stronger than barbarity.Soul communication is graceful and moral.Love in Western civilization developing process, the earliest extant literature is Plato’s discourse. His statement is considered to be a monument, " Platonic love " as a concept, have influenced generations of WesternersPlatonic love is an ideal love. It is too romantic to realize. Standing beside the love, pay silently。

浅谈柏拉图式的爱情对现代爱情的借鉴

浅谈柏拉图式的爱情对现代爱情的借鉴

浅谈柏拉图式的爱情对现代爱情的借鉴第一篇:浅谈柏拉图式的爱情对现代爱情的借鉴浅谈柏拉图式的爱情对现代爱情的借鉴综述:“问世间情为何物?直教人生死相许。

”自古以来,人间就不乏催人泪下的爱情故事。

有西方的罗密欧与朱丽叶;有东方的梁山伯与祝英台;还有众多鲜为人知的感人爱情。

正如我们所了解的,柏拉图式的爱情是另一种崇高的爱情观,也是一种区别于普世的爱情的升华。

但是什么是爱情呢?爱情与其他情感有什么联系?什么是柏拉图式的爱情?柏拉图式的爱情与现在社会爱情相比有哪些优点?柏拉图式的爱情对于当今社会爱情又可以有什么样的借鉴?在此,我将浅谈柏拉图式的爱情。

正文:人与动物的主要区别就在于:人有思想,会思考,具有丰富而复杂的情感。

有喜怒哀乐,有爱情、友情、亲情··正因为人类的大脑思维的发达,人类难免会产生孤独感,渴望在精神上或者生理上有人交流,有人理解。

当人们能够有意识地感受外界事物的时候,爱情也随之产生了。

在一定程度看来,爱情是人类的一种本能,是人类原始生命的动力。

随着人类认识的不断发展进化,人们有意识地把这种情感划分出来,也许最早的划分依据就是以性爱为标志的。

不同于友情和亲情,爱情一开始就被定义为异性之间的感情,也成为了争议最多、内容最丰富的一种人类情感,为我们现在普遍理解的柏拉图式的爱情提供了前提。

柏拉图式的爱情观的提出为人类在爱情的理性认识上跨出了一大步。

柏拉图作为一位伟大的哲学家,他拥有着异同寻常的感情世界。

对于事物的理解也充满了理性的光芒。

爱情可以发生在异性之间,也同样可以在同性之间产生倾慕之情。

在柏拉图的思维中,他想的是:爱情存在于观念世界,也就是精神世界里。

性与情是两种完全不同的状态。

性是动物的本能,而情是人类的标志。

人类只有把性与情区分开来才可能达到心境的平和,也能达到人类追求理性的目的。

他强调的是纯精神上的交流。

但是柏拉图生活的时代,如同很多男系社会的情况一样,女性受教育的程度普遍不高,所以能与他进行交流的多数是同性者。

对于爱情的理解英语作文

对于爱情的理解英语作文

Love: A Complex EmotionLove is a profound emotion that has fascinated and perplexed humankind for centuries. It is an intricate tapestry of emotions, desires, and connections that bind us to others in ways that are both profound and inexplicable. Love takes many forms: romantic love, platonic love, familial love, and self-love, among others. Each type of love has its unique qualities and expressions, but they all share a common thread: the desire to connect and bond with another.Romantic love, often described as the "love of the heart," is perhaps the most intense and romanticized form of love. It involves a deep emotional and sexual attraction between two individuals. This type of love is often characterized by feelings of euphoria, passion, and a sense of completeness when with the beloved. However, romantic love is not always easy. It requires patience, understanding, and a willingness to compromise and grow together.Platonic love, on the other hand, is a non-sexual form of affection and companionship. It is based on mutualrespect, shared interests, and a deep understanding of each other's character. Platonic relationships can be incredibly fulfilling and last a lifetime, as they are built on a foundation of trust and mutual support.Familial love is the love that exists between family members. It is a bond that is often forged through shared experiences, traditions, and a sense of belonging. Familial love is unique because it is unconditional and unbreakable, even in the face of challenges and conflicts.Self-love, finally, is the foundation of all other forms of love. It is the love that we have for ourselves, our bodies, our minds, and our spirits. Self-love is essential because it allows us to value and care for ourselves, which in turn enables us to give and receive love from others.Love, whether it is romantic, platonic, familial, or self-love, is an essential part of human existence. It is what drives us to connect, to understand, and to care for others. Love brings joy, comfort, and meaning to our lives, and it is through love that we truly become who we are.**爱情:一种复杂的情感**爱情是一种几百年来一直令人类着迷和困惑的深刻情感。

对于柏拉图式恋爱,你的看法是什么?

对于柏拉图式恋爱,你的看法是什么?

对于柏拉图式恋爱,你的看法是什么?Q:你介意另一半有亲密的异性朋友吗?A:好像,最近的问题问得有些频繁。

虽然,存在即合理的。

但这样的合理,也有道德底线不可逾越。

男女之间,我向来都不认为有单纯的友谊。

毕竟,男女有别。

除非,你也没有性别观、对方也没有性别观。

这样的几率,可以说约等于零。

毕竟,这样的“纯友谊”需要大家都有着不约而同的规矩。

有分寸感,不会说对方不满意的话、做对方不喜欢的事。

凭什么?只是朋友吗?不不不。

所有的解释,都很难自圆其说。

既然这样,又何必给彼此增加麻烦。

接着,我会介意另一半有亲密的异性朋友吗?当然介意。

在这点上,我有些别人无法接受的执拗。

你已经有我这个女朋友了,还要什么异性朋友?工作上的,那没办法避免。

生活中的,那请远离了吧。

别说有没有容人之量,反过来问问男人:你愿意自己的女朋友有很多男闺蜜吗?估计,接下来的炸毛会更加厉害、更加夸张。

大家都自觉一些,情感就少一些杂质。

如果,你有你的男闺蜜、我有我的女红颜——乱套了,不是吗?Q:对女朋友冷暴力的人有着怎样的感情观?A:首先,了解一下什么叫冷暴力。

这个人,太自以为中心。

遇到问题,更多时候就是逃避。

或者,直接将它扔给女朋友。

他的冷暴力,让你觉得很难与他继续沟通下去。

忍无可忍的情况下,你只能选择分手。

其次,这个人知不知道自己在冷暴力的对待自己女朋友?估计,当时并不清楚。

只是说了不该说的话、做了不该做的事,这才会有心理暗示。

接着,冷暴力对待女朋友,有两种可能。

一,他想逼着女朋友分手。

明白着说,仿佛自己就是渣男。

那还是等女朋友自己说,这样分手也轻松一些。

二,他想得到女朋友更多的关心。

然而,他的做法是错的、适得其反。

最后,我只能劝奉冷暴力对待女朋友的男人说一声:爱她,就给她温暖、给她安全感。

不爱,那就分手吧。

这年头,少了谁、地球照样会转。

这样的精神折磨,很不好受。

你这样的耗着,难道你就觉得很好玩吗?冷暴力虽然不等于暴力,但对人一样造成伤害。

请,好自为之。

柏拉图式爱情

柏拉图式爱情

柏拉图式爱情柏拉图式爱情,也称为柏拉图式恋爱,以西方哲学家柏拉图命名的一种人与人之间的精神爱情,追求心灵沟通,排斥肉欲,理性的精神上的纯洁爱情。

最早由Marsilio Ficino于15世纪提出,作为苏格拉底式爱情的同义词,用来指代苏格拉底和他学生之间的爱慕关系。

柏拉图式爱情根植于古希腊的理性主义传统和同性恋爱风尚。

哲学界对爱情的定义是理性的,所以它包容了如:道德、责任、义务等等这些充满人类理性光芒的社会化的衍生物。

柏拉图认为:“当心灵摒绝肉体而向往着真理的时候,这时才是最好的。

而当灵魂被肉体的罪恶所感染时,人们追求真理的愿望就不会得到满足。

当人类没有对肉欲的强烈需求时,心境是平和的,肉欲是人性中兽性的表现,是每个生物体的本性,人之所以是所谓的高等动物,是因为人的本性中,人性强于兽性,精神交流是美好的、是道德的。

” 但实际上按照会饮篇的理论而言,柏拉图式的爱情主要是指一个成年男子和美少年之间的爱情,而这个也和当时希腊风气相关。

希腊学者认为男人之间的爱情才是真正属天的爱情,而男女的婚姻制度不过是为了社会的建构。

而现今柏拉图式爱情已经扭曲成精神爱情,基本上是断章取义只是形容男女之间的爱恋(柏拉图式爱情在现代经常来表达男女之间的爱情,通常出现在言情小说中),而这个是正因为现代社会对于同性恋的排斥。

基本信息•中文名:柏拉图式恋爱•别称:柏拉图式爱情•提出者:马西里奥·斐齐诺•同义词:苏格拉底式爱情•指代关系:苏格拉底和他的学生的爱慕关系。

•本质:精神恋爱历史背景正在加载柏拉图式爱情柏拉图和亚里士多德是古希腊哲学家中最有影响的人,而在他们两个人中间,柏拉图对于后代所起的影响尤其来得大。

柏拉图着书以他的老师苏格拉底之口表述说,当心灵摒绝肉体而向往着真理的时候,这时的思想才是最好的。

而当灵魂被肉体的罪恶所感染时,人们追求真理的愿望就不会得到满足。

在欧洲,很早就有被我们中国人称之为“精神恋爱”的柏拉图式的爱,这种爱认为肉体的结合是不纯洁的是肮脏的,认为爱情和情欲是互相对立的两种状态,因此,当一个人确实在爱着的时候,他完全不可能想到要在肉体上同他所爱的对象结合。

如何定义爱英文作文

如何定义爱英文作文

如何定义爱英文作文## Love: A Definition.Love is a complex and multifaceted emotion that has been the subject of much debate and contemplation throughout history. It is often described as a feeling of deep affection and attachment towards another person, butit can also encompass feelings of passion, intimacy, and protectiveness.Love is one of the most powerful and transformative forces in human experience. It can motivate us to great acts of kindness and compassion, and it can also be a source of great joy and fulfillment. However, love can also be a source of pain and heartache, and it is important to be aware of the potential risks before entering into a romantic relationship.There are many different types of love, and each type has its own unique characteristics. Some of the most commontypes of love include:Romantic love is a passionate and intense type of love that is often characterized by feelings of attraction, desire, and longing.Platonic love is a non-sexual type of love that is based on friendship and mutual respect.Familial love is the love that exists between family members, such as parents and children, siblings, and grandparents.Self-love is the love that we have for ourselves. It is important to have a healthy level of self-love in order to be able to love others.Love is a complex and multifaceted emotion that can be difficult to define. However, it is an essential part of the human experience, and it is something that we shouldall strive to find in our lives.## 爱: 定义。

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A brief talk on Platonic loveAbstractThis paper is mainly about a study on chinese and western classcial theory class, and its topic is about platonic love.In the beginning of the paper, is a introduction about the theory’s author, Plato is the ancient Greeks great philosopher and thinker, he is so famous in philosophy, music and so on , Platonic love is the center of this paper.The next part is the theory. Plato’s love spirit, also known as Platonic love, he thought that when the mind give up the human body to yearn for the truth, then the thought is the best.what’s going on , the paper’s body is beginning with Platonic love’sfour meaning.,the ideal type of love, Pure spirit love rather than the carnal love. The equal love between men and women, Anyone has his or her perfect lover, and only one lover. The purpose of this paper is to put foword the personal idea. And give the different idea and example to prove it from four aspects, the four idea is :ideal love is not exist. Pure spirit love rather than the carnal love is not suit for the modern society.The equal love between men and women is fantastic, the idea of there is only one person is perfect in your heart in the world is unrealistic.After this, there are two examples to agree with plato’s spirit,they are “everybody who fell in love is a poet.”and “if fell in love, don’t let it get away, recklessly may make you regret for a while, but cowardice may make you regret for the whole life.”Whatever, plato is a femous philosopher, his words is more influence on people’s mind than common people.At last, combine with the realisitc, platonic love is only live in people’s mind, the conclusion is that platonic love does not suit the modern society.The key words: platonic love female and male modern society1.introduction1.1 About the authorPlato is the ancient Greeks great philosopher, he is also one of the western philosophy and even the entire western culture's greatest philosophers and thinkers, he and his teacher Socrates, his students Aristotle called the three philosopher of ancient Greece.Plato is so famous in philosophy, music, economics, politics and so on. Nowadays, I want to talk something about Platonic love and give some personal ideas.1.2. about the theoryPlato’s love spirit, a lso known as Platonic love, was used the western femous philosopher Plato’s name. It’s a kind of love spirit between males and females,which seek for soul communication, sensual rejection.Plato thought that when the mind give up the human body to yearn for the truth, then the thought is the best. But when the soul is infected by the human body evil, people’sdesire of seek the truth will not to be satisfied. When humans have little demand for sensual, state of mind is peaceful, sensual is the performance of brutish nature in human nature, it’s the nature of every living organisms, people are called the higher animals, because in the nature of man, human nature is better than brutish nature, spirit exchanges is good and moral.2.bodyPlatonic love have four meaning:First, the ideal type of love (parable extremely romantic or impossible love).Second, Pure spirit love rather than the carnal love.Third,The equal love between men and women.Forth, there is only one person is perfect in your heart in the world. That is to say ,Anyone has his or her perfect lover, and only one lover.In my opinions, I think every meaning has its Limitation. And many of them is not suit for the modern society.First, I think ideal love is not exist. That is to say ,this kind of love only exist in people’s imagination. This idea came from Plato’s famous book ,“the utopia”. People often think something will never come ture, its’ all based on the good imagination about the crue reality. Human’s life has its deadline, so, in my mind, when people died, the love of them also died, they leave memory for the living person, not love. My opinion is based on the materialism:Material Decide Consciousness. People’s dead will take his consciousness, life has gone, love must gone with it. So ,love is short. Idea love is not exist, at least in my mind.Second, Pure spirit love rather than the carnal love is not suit for the modern society. In peronal thought , I think this idea has its advancing aspect and its limitation. One hand, two people can have the same feeling in the spirit belong to their own life, and they can communication without concession ,it’s a predestined relationship. such as Reinhardt and Schilde, their love was based on their confirm to each other. Chinese poetess Shu Ting written a poem“To The Oak”,there is a sentence can express my understanding about pure spirit:we partake cold tide,thunder storm,firebolt,together we share brume,flowing mist,rainbow ,as if we separate all the time ,actually we forever rely on each other ,this is great love ,loyalty lives here,Love,not only your giant body,but also the position you stand,the earth under your feet. It’s a wonderful dream about love. On the other hand, this kind of love almost die out. In nowaday’s society, love without sex is almost a joke. In the materialistic era, people run after money , house.beauty girls, golden bachelor and so on. Material is more important than emotion, the ancients’ thought about love become so unreal. I am not a pessimism person , but in my eyes , Plato’s spirit love may only can discribe the love in past years. It’s luxurious.Third, The equal love between men and women is fantastic.Plato thought people before and after death stayed in the concept of the real world,where everyone is men and women use the same one body, when came to this world we are split in two parts, So people always feel lost, trying to find the other part of his own Plato also use this explain why people will have "love". In his theory, the other part is so important, so males and females are equal. And when you are finding the other part of you, the other part of you isalso finding you.without a doubt, this idea is advanced and sapiential, its taught us we must treat our lover equal, and it was a real romantic idea. The relationship between husband and wife is just like what Plato had say: males and females are equal. But I had to say, Plato was a person who lived in his imagination, and his spirit only can be the famous words, it’s so difficult to realize it. In our world , many years have past , men is the superior is also the main stream. In recent report about income , job , education , women always be the weak. During the relationship in love . always women get more hurt , just like Socrates said, “men can alive because he can forget, women can alive because she can remember.” How unequal! If men and women can get the balance of equal, men and women’s reaction about love will not so different. In my understanding , love to men is an entertainment, but to women, love is life.Forth, the idea of there is only one person is perfect in your heart in the world is unrealistic. His words,that is to say ,Anyone has his or her perfect lover, and only one lover. It’s also a very romantic idea. I think Plato was a person who has very pure soul and spirit. Person who has this idea he or she may be in the adolescence. Such young people has pure thought , when begin their first love ,they often think it’s perpetual and the only for their life. Everybody can’t forget their first love , because they can’t go to the past , have the same mood to love someone. The fact prove that the most people will not have one love , they often meet many people, then know who is his or her real love. Even so , we can’t negate his past love is wrong , it’s only because wrong time , wrong place , meet wrong people. Love always right. In the past years , people must have only one marriage , or like ancient china , a men will have many marriage , but in nowadays society , if the couple don’t want to live together, they can divoice at anytime, then go to next love ,next marriage. But how can we know which one is our the other parts?I think it’s benevolent see benevolence.Even some plato’s spirit is not suit for our modern society , many of his famous remark also influenced our life a lot. Such as“everybody who fell in love is a poet.”Actually, many of us have this beautiful experience. Love is a miracle, when you fall in love with somebody , you will find everyday is sunshine day , your smile come from your heart.love makes people light up.Plato also said that if fell in love, don’t let it get away, recklessly may make you regret for a while, but cowardice may make you regret for the whole life. This sentence told us to run after your love bravely, this is also can be used in every chance in person’s life, to be or not to be ,that is not a question, that is a life chance. Get what is belong to you, because the most regret thing is give up easily what your should n’t give up. Time waits for no man.3.ConclusionPlato is a femous person, but not every femous person’s words are the turth. Platonic love is aestheticism, romantic, it’s stand for humans pure soul, but I will insist on my understanding about love, when with the dream of love,we must face the ture world. We may not have the chance to get our real love ,but we will try. Maybe in plato’s times, there were many princesses and her Mr.right had that kind of love. But in our modernworld , to be realistic may be the best choice.。

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