(business ebook) - Marketing Secrets
商务英语阅读(第1册)第二版 Unit 6 Markets

Words anand complicated to deal with 棘手 的 (TEM-4)
All this shows why setting an offering price for shares in an IPO is so tricky.
Words and Expressions
asset n. anything of material value or usefulness that is owned by a person or company 资产(TEM-4)
On the other hand, your debt is an asset to the bank, but it is your liability.
Warming up
2. To what extent do you think marketing can determine the success of a product these days? Please cite some examples to illustrate.
3. Why is marketing important?
Words and Expressions
prosperous adj. in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich 繁荣的,兴旺的(CET-4)
And if we succeed, our future will be more prosperous and more peaceful than our past.
Words and Expressions
intangible adj. (of especially business assets) not having physical substance or intrinsic productive value 无形的(CET-6)
商务英语翻译第一章企业宣传资料

Passage 7
In china, Unilever sponsored 9 hope schools and launched the “Unilever Hope Star" project in universities, helping 200 poor students for the 4-year college tuition. We also set up scholarship in Fudan University to reward students with excellent performance. Since 1996, we launched “Zhonghua” teeth protection campaigns across the whole country. In 2000, we launched a tree-planting campaign in more than 10 provinces in China to increase people’s awareness of environmental protection.
Short Passage 1
Founded in 1837, Procter & Gamble is one of the largest consumer products companies in the world. 宝洁公司始创于1837年,是世界上最大的日用消费品公司之一
商务英语专业阅读书单(全)-推荐下载

商务英语专业阅读书单(一)商务类第1部分:自我成长1.Allen, David. Getting Things Done: The Art of Stress-Free Productivity. PenguinBooks. 2001.2.Covey, Stephen R. The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People. Free Press. 2004.3.Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly. Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience. HarperPerennial. 1991.4.Drucker, Peter F. The Effective Executive: The Definitive Guide to Getting theRight Things Done. HarperCollins. 2006.5.O’Kelly, Eugene. Chasing Daylight: How My Forthcoming Death TransformedMy Life. McGraw-Hill. 2008.第2部分:领导力1.Bennis, Warren. On Becoming a Leader. Basic Books. 2003.2.Churchill, Winston. Never Give in! The Best of Winston Churchill’s Speeches.Hyperion. 2003.eem, Michael. The Leadership Moment. Three Rivers Press. 1998.第3部分:战略1.Christensen, Clayton M. The Innovator’s Dilemma. Collins Business Essentials.2006.2.Collins, Jim. Good to Great. HarperCollins. 2001.3.Peters, Thomas J. & Robert H. Waterman Jr. In Search of Excellence. CollinsBusiness Essentials. 2006.第4部分:销售与营销1.Beckwith, Harry. Selling the Invisible. Business Plus. 1997.2.Cialdini, Robert B. Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion.Collins BusinessEssentials. 2007.3.Underhill, Paco. Why We Buy. Simon & Schuster. 1999.第5部分:经济与管理1.Samuelson, Paul A. Economics. Tata McGraw-Hill Education, 2010.2.Deming, W. Edwards. Out of the Crisis. MIT Press. 2000.3.Drucker, Peter F. The Essential Drucker. Collins Business Essentials. 2008.4.Pfeffer, Jeffrey & Robert I. Sutton. The Knowing-Doing Gap. Harvard BusinessSchool Press. 2000.第6部分:传记1.Branson, Richard. Losing My Virginity. Three Rivers Press. 2004.2.Graham, Katharine. Personal History. Vintage Books. 1998.3.Sloan, Alfred P. Jr. My Years with General Motors. Currency Doubleday. 1990.第7部分:创业1.Gerber, Michael E. The E-Myth Revisited. HarperCollins. 1995.2.Hawken, Paul. Growing a Business. Simon & Schuster. 1987.3.Kawasaki, Guy. The Art of the Start. Portfolio. 2004.第8部分:商业故事1.Dorsey, David. The Force. Ballantine Books. 1995.2.Love, John F. McDonald’s. Bantam. 1995.第9部分:创新与创意1.Hall, Doug. Jump Start Your Business Brain. Emmis Books. 2001.2.Kelley, Tom. The Art of Innovation. Currency/Doubleday. 2001.3.Tharp, Twyla. The Creative Habit. Simon & Schuster. 2006.第10部分:奇思妙想1.Goleman, Daniel. Emotional Intelligence. Bantam. 2006.2.Handy, Charles. The Age of Unreason. Harvard Business School Press. 1900.(二)英语类第1部分:文学与文化1.Lin Yu Tang My Country and My People *2.Lewis Carroll Alice's Adventures in Wonderland *3.Agatha Christie Murder on the Orient Express *4.Sir Arthur C. Ddyle Adventure of Sherlock Holmes *5.William Golding Lord of the Flies *6.Thoreau Walden *7.Mark Twain The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn *8.Kazuo Ishiguoro The Remains of the Day *9.Charles Lamb Tales from Shakespeare *10.Sir Walter Scott Ivanhoe *11.Robert Louis Stevenson Treasure Island *12.Margaret Mitchell Gone with the Wind *13.Jack London The Call of the Wild *14.Oscar Wilde The Importance of Being Earnest *15.Kingsley Amis Lucky Jim16.Margaret Atwood The Handmaid’s Tale17.Jane Austen Pride and Prejudice18.Arnold Bennett The Old Wives' Tale 19.Elizabeth Bowen The Death of the Heart 20.Charlotte Bronte Jane Eyre21.Emily Bronte Wuthering Heights 22.Anthony Burgess A Clockwise Orange23.A.S.Byatt Possession24.Angela Carter The Company of Wolves 25.J. M. Coetzee Foe26.Joseph Conrad Heart of Darkness27.Daniel Defoe Robinson Crusoe28.Charles Dickens Oliver Twist29.Margaret Drabble The Waterfall30.Daphne Du Maurier Rebecca31.George Eliot Middlemarch32.E.M.Forster A Passage to India33.John Fowles The French Lieutenant's Woman 34.John Galsworthy The Man of Property 35.Graham Greene The Human Factor 36.Thomas Hardy Tess of the D'Urbervilles 37.Aldous Huxley After Many a Summer 38.Henry James Daisy Miller39.James Joyce A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man 40.Rudyard Kipling Kim41.wrence Sons and Lovers42.Doris Lessing The Grass Is Singing 43.David Lodge Nice Work44.W.Somerset Maugham Of Human Bondage 45.Iris Murddoch The Black Prince46.V. S. Naipaul The Enigma of Arrival 47.George Orwell Nineteen Eighty-four 48.Salman Rushdie Midnight Children49.Muriel Spark The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie 50.Johathan Swift Gulliver's Travels51.William M.Thackeray Vanity Fair52.Evelyn Waugh A Handful of Dust53.H.G.Wells The Invisible Man54.Virginia Woolf Mrs Dalloway, 55.Sherwood Anderson Winesburg, Ohio 56.James Baldwin Go Tell It on the Mountain 57.Saul Bellow Seize the Day58.Willa Cather My Antonia59.Kate Chopin The Awakening60.Stephen Crane The Red Badge of Courage 61.Theodore Dreiser An American Tragedy62.Ralph Ellison Invisible Man63.William Faulkner The Sound and the Fury64.F.Scott Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby65.Alex Haley Roots66.Nathaniel Hawthorne The Scarlet Letter67.Joseph Heller Catch-2268.Ernest Hemingway The Sun Also Rises69.James Jones From Here to Eternity70.Maxine Hong Kingston The Woman Warrior71.Harper lee To Kill a Mockingbird72.Sinchlair Lewis Main Street73.Norman Mailer The Naked and the Dead74.Alice Munro Lives of Girls and Women75.Carson McCullers The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter76.Toni Morrison The Bluest Eye77.Vladimir Nabokov Lolita78.Sylvia Plath The Bell Jar79.Philip Roth American Pastoral80.Frank Norris The Octopus81.J.D. Salinger The Catcher in the Rye82.John Steinbeck The Grapes of Wrath83.Harriet Beecher Stow e Uncle Tom's Cabin84.Edward Said Orientalism85.William Styron Sophie's Choice86.Alice Walker The Color Purple87.Robert Penn Warren All the King's Men88.Edith Wharton The Age of Innocence89.Tennessee Williams Streetcar Named Desire90.Thomas Wolfe Look Homeward, Angel91.Richard Wright Native Son92.Morley Callaghan That Summer in Paris93.Northrop Frye The Great Code94.Margaret Laurence The Stone Angel95.Yung Ming My Life in China and America96.Chiang Monlin Tides from the West97.Ku Hung Ming The Spirit of the Chinese People98.Fei Hsiao Tung Peasant Life in China100.Richard Feynmen What Do You Care What Other People Think: Further Adventures ofa Curious Character101. Steven pinker The Language Instinct: How the Mind Creates Language102. Hans Zinsser Rats, Lice and History: The Biography of Bacillus103.英国文化选本杨自伍华东师范大学出版社104.美国文化选本杨自伍华东师范大学出版社105.英语诵读菁华(大学卷)杨自伍上海交通大学出版社第2部分:英汉翻译1.《实用翻译教程》,冯庆华著,上海外语教育出版社,2001年。
Classified_marketing_Secrets

Advertising Free EbookReportsThis can be a great way to drive traffic to your site, make affiliate sales or build your reputation as an Internet Marketer. This no-fluff, all meat report will show you some ways to put the power of writing free ebook reports to work for you and help build your Internet business.How do I write a free report?Even if you’re a newbie marketer, it’s still very simple to write a report. I would personally use a word document or a notepad file to write your report with.If writing comes natural to you, this is an advantage! It should be no problem for you to put your ideas into words. If you are not gifted in that area, you should spend time subscribing to other marketers free reports and studying them to get a feel for how to write a report.What do I write it about?There are too many topics to discuss here! Again, if you are a newbie, I would start with something that you’re already knowledgeable about. Hobbies, passions, professions, etc… is a good start if you are not an experienced marketer. This is exactly how I started when I created my first product. Luckily that first product was very successful and got me very excited! I knew at that point I would never look back and do everything in my power to make Internet Marketing my full time profession.Affiliate Programs- If you are focusing on affiliate marketing, writing a free report can be a great pre-sell letter that warms up your visitor for the real offer to buy the product.You can also write a free report related to the topic of the affiliate program and include links throughout the report, where the reader can click to buy the product.Try not to make the report a “blatant advertisement” for the affiliate program you are promoting. Instead take a “neutral” point of view or even from a “critics” standpoint.I personally like to write an informative report and give plenty of reasons why the affiliate program I’m promoting is needed. Of course, it’s a great idea to use the product yourself. Believing in the product really helps your sales. Let’s say you are an affiliate for software that is used to uncover hot niches. You could write a free report that shows the steps to uncovering niche markets. Part of that procedure is using the niche software right? Then you can include several hyperlinks in your report recommending the niche software, since you have had good success with it. Another angle would be to do a “case study” for a niche that you are making money with. You could write a reportoutlining how you created your niche site and what tools and software you used along the way to help make it successful.Case studies make for a very powerful free report!I don’t want to spend a lot of time talking about how or what to write an ebook report about. This is really about advertising. So let’s talk about some ways you can advertise your free report to help generate more sales for you.With that said, here are some low cost or no cost ways to advertise your free report.Forums- This is a great way to get your free report out to the masses. The two forums I visit everyday are the Warrior Forum and the Digital Point ForumBoth of these forums have a section where you can post your links to your free ebooks. Keep in mind that you cannot send your visitors to a squeeze page, you must send them directly to your ebook download. You can learn more about forums in the “Forum Profit Strategies” report.Download sites- Download sites are another great way to get your free ebook report on the net and start getting traffic to your site or promote your favorite affiliate programs.Here are some sites I have used with good success. Of course you may know some other sites as well, which just gives you an extra advantage!- There are literally millions of people downloading freeware, shareware, etc… from this website. There are 3 different options you can choose when submitting your product to .1. Free submission- This is the first option you have if you want to download your free report. The pros to free submission is obvious….IT’S FREE! The downside is it takes 15 days for your report to get reviewed and published. Also, you can’t find your product by doing a keyword search.To download your free report, go to and sign up for an account, which is free to do. Simply click on the new users button and sign up. Once you are signed up, simply log in and click on the “add new product” button. You will then be asked to fill in the name of your product, the description, the download url and any artwork you would like to upload. Then you submit your report for review.If you don’t have your report in a zip file, you will get an email from saying you need to correct the problem. Then once you re-submit your report, it will take another 15 days to process, so do it right the first time.2. Standard Paid Submission- If you choose this option, the only real benefit is your submission is processed in 5 business days instead of 15 days. The cost is $9 per month.3. Premium Paid Submission- This listing option gives youa directory listing. You can also find your product by a keyword search for up to 5 keywords that you choose. Cost is $99 per month. If you can afford it, I would suggest to choose this option.This will make it easier for other people to find your book when they do a search. Worst case, you lose $99 if it doesn’t work out, but it will bring more traffic than not using this option.Here is a chart for all the submission listings and what you get with each package.Ebook Submission Sites- Free ebook submission sites can be a good way to get some extra traffic for your website that you are promoting, affiliate programs, etc…The best way to find these sites is just to Google the term: “free ebook submission” or “free ebook submissions” and it will bring up a good list for you to start on. Here are two sites that I use for my submissions:1. - It’s super simple to submit to this site. You don’t even need an account to do it. Simply click on the “submit e-book” tab at the top of the page.Make sure you read the terms and conditions before you download your report or ebook. Also, it’s a good idea to upload your book or report in a zip file format for quicker submissions and approval.Keep in mind that they file the books in alphabetical order, so you may wan to start the name of your book with the letter “A” when you can. For instance “A Report On Internet Marketing”.Here’s the submission form:It’s a good idea to browse the categories on the left hand side of the page to find the best fit for your book. Don’t pick a category that’s too obscure because you will see lesstraffic. On the other hand, the traffic you do get may be more qualified, so you could try both with two different reports to see what works the best.For info products, the marketing category seems to be best. The form is pretty self explanatory, but if you have any questions, you can email the site directly.2. - To submit your report or ebook to this site, go to this address: /ebookdir/ebookform.htm For Jogena, you must include their link on your site for the submission to work or you can pay a 1 time $9 fee and have it submitted automatically without having to put their link on your site.The only thing to keep in mind when submitting to this site is you cannot link directly to your ebook. You must create a page where the book can be downloaded.Important note: You cannot link to a squeeze page for any of the submission sites talked about in this report. This will only delay your submission or may get you banned from the site.Thank you so much for reading this report! I hope this helps you on your journey to Internet Marketing success and hopefully it has sparked some new ideas for you to implement with your own reports and websites! Thanks!。
(完整版)体验商务英语第二册Unit7Marketing

Reading
Selling dreams
A Before you read the article, answer these questions.
1 Which of the following companies do you associate with Italy?
Reading 2 What qualities do you associate with Italian products?
Reading
Selling dreams
B Scan the article and answer these questions.
1 Which are the biggest markets/countries for these products?
launch a) Introduction of a product to the market
Life cycle b) Length of time people continue to
range buy a product
c) Set of products made by a company
Good creative
__c_a_m__p_a_i_g_n__
Reaching the right
____p_e_o_p__le______
Successful Good marketing marketing communications
Clear marketing ___m__e_s_s_a_g_e____
Selling
dreams
Reading
Selling dreams
Ferrari S.p.A. is an Italian sports car manufacturer based in Maranello and Modena, Italy. Founded by Enzo Ferrari in 1929, the company manufactured race cars before moving into production of street legal vehicles in 1947 as Ferrari S.p.A.. Ferrari's cars are among the most desirable of vehicles to own and drive, and are one of the symbols of wealth in the world. Throughout its history, the company has been noted for its continued participation in racing, especially in Formula One, where it has largely enjoyed great success, especially during the 1950s, 1960s, 1970s, late 1990s, and 2000s. Finally, after years of financial struggles, Enzo Ferrari sold the company's sports car division to the Fiat group in 1969. Enzo Ferrari himself retained control of the racing division until his death in 1988 at the age of 90. Ferrari also has an internally managed a wide range of products bearing the Ferrari brand, including eyewear, pens, pencils, perfume, clothing, high-tech bicycles, cell phones, and even laptop computers.
商务英语阅读(下册)(第二版) unit 10 知 识产权

The key forms of intellectual property are patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets. Because intellectual property shares many of the characteristics of real and personal property, associated rights permit intellectual property to be treated as an asset that can be bought, sold, licensed, or even given away at no cost.
Patents protect diverse inventions such as industrial designs, manufacturing processes, high-tech products, and molecular compounds.
Many products would not exist without patent protection, especially those that require substantial investments but, once sold, can be easily duplicated by competitors.
Patents, however, are not easily obtained. Patent rights are granted not for vague ideas but for carefully tailored claims. To avoid protecting technology already available, or within easy reach of ordinary artisans, those claims are examined by experts.
(Ebook)SexSecrets-howtoeatpussy
GUIDE TO ORAL SEXby an anonymous womanpart 2: How to Eat PussyHey, I have a lot of respect for all you guys who like to eat pussy because there are too few of you out there. AndI'm not the only woman who says this. Furthermore, some of you guys who are giving it the old college try are not doing too well, so maybe this little lesson will help you out. When a woman finds a man who gives good head, she's found a treasure she's not going to let go of too quickly. This is one rare customer and she knows it. She won't even tell her girlfriends about it or that guy will become the most popular man in town. So, remember, most guys can fuck, and those who can usually do it satisfactorily, but the guy who gives good head, he's got it made.Most women are shy about their bodies. Even if you've got the world's most gorgeous woman in bed with you, she's going to worry about how you like her body. Tell her it's beautiful, tell her which parts you like best, tell her anything, but get her to trust you enough to let you down between her legs.Now stop and look at what you see. Beautiful, isn't it? There is nothing that makes a woman more unique than her pussy. I know. I've seen plenty of them. They come in all different sizes, colors and shapes; some are tucked inside like a little girl's cunnie and some have thick luscious lips that come out to greet you. Some are nested in brushes of fur and others are covered with transparent fuzz. Appreciate your woman's unique qualities and tell her what makes her special.Women are a good deal more verbal than men, especially during love-making. They also respond more to verbal love, which means, the more you talk to her, the easier it will be to get her off. So all the time you're petting and stroking her beautiful pussy, talk to her about it.Now look at it again. Gently pull the lips apart and look at her inner lips, even lick them if you want to. Now spread the tops of her pussy up until you can find her clit. Women have clits in all different sizes, just like you guys have different sized cocks. It doesn't mean a thing as far as her capacity for orgasm. All it means is more of her is hidden underneath her foreskin.Whenever you touch a woman's pussy, make sure your finger is wet. You can lick it or moisten it with juices from inside her. Be sure, by all means, to wet it before you touch her clit because it doesn't have any juices of it's own and it's extremely sensitive. Your finger will stick to it if it's dry and that hurts. But you don't want to touch her clit anyway. You have to work up to that. Before she becomes aroused, her clit is too delicate to be handled. Approach her pussy slowly. Women, even more so than men, love to be teased. The inner part of her thigh is her most tender spot. Lick it, kiss it, make designs on it with the tip of your tongue. Come dangerously close to her pussy, then float away. Make her anticipate it.Now lick the crease where her leg joins her pussy. Nuzzle your face into her bush. Brush your lips over her slit without pressing down on it to further excite her. After you've done this to the point where your lady is bucking up from her seat and she's straining to get more of you closer to her, then put your lips right on top of her slit.Kiss her, gently, then harder. Now use your tongue to separate her pussy lips and when she opens up, run your tongue up and down between the layers of pussy flesh. Gently spread her legs more with your hands. Everything you do with a woman you're about to eat must be done gently.Tongue-fuck her. This feels define. It also teases the hell out of her because by now she wants some attention given to her clit. Check it out. See if her clit has gotten hard enough to peek out of it's covering. If so, lick it. If you can't see it, it might still be waiting for you underneath. So bring your tongue up tot he top of her slit and feel for her clit. You may barely experience it's presence. But even if you can't feel the tiny pearl, you can make it rise by licking the skin that covers it. Lick hard now and press into her skin.Gently pull the pussy lips away and flick your tongue against the clit, hood covered or not. Do this quickly. Thisshould cause her legs to shudder. When you sense she's getting up there toward orgasm, make your lips into an O and take the clit into your mouth. Start to suck gently and watch your lady's face for her reaction. If she can handle it, begin to suck harder. If she digs it, suck even harder. Go with her. If she lifts her pelvis into the air with the tension of her rising orgasm, move with her, don't fight her. Hang on, and keep your hot mouth on her clit. Don't let go. That's what she'll be saying too: 'Don't stop. Don't ever stop!'There's a reason for that, most men stop too soon. Just like with cock sucking, this is something worth learning about and worth learning to do well. I know a man who's a lousy fuck, simply lousy, but he can eat pussy like nobody I know and he never has trouble getting a date. Girls are falling all over him.But back to your pussy eating session...There's another thing you can do to intensify your woman's pleasure. You can finger-fuck her while she's enjoying your clit-licking talents. Before, curing or after. She'll really like it. In addition to the erogenous zones surrounding her clit, a woman has another extremely sensitive area at the roof of her vagina. This is what you rub up against when you're fucking her. Well, since your cock is pretty far away from your mouth, your fingers will have to do the fucking.Take two fingers. One is too skinny and three is too wide and therefore can't get deep enough. Make sure they're wet so you don't irritate her skin. Slide them inside, slowly at first, then a little faster. Fuck her with them rhythmically. Speed up only when she does. Listen to her breathing. She'll let you know what to do. If you're sucking her clit and finger-fucking her at the same time, you're giving her far more stimulation than you would be giving her with your cock alone. So you can count on it that she's getting high on this. If there's any doubt, check her out for symptoms. Each woman is unique. You may have one who's nipples get hard when she's excited or only when she's having an orgasm. Your girl might flush red or begin to tremble. Get to know her symptoms and you'll be a more sensitive lover.When she starts to have an orgasm, for heaven's sakes, don't let go of that clit. Hang in there for the duration. When she starts to come down from the first orgasm, press your tongue along the underside of the clit, leaving your lips covering the top. Move your tongue in and out of her cunt. If your fingers are inside, move them a little too, gently though, things are extremely sensitive just now.If you play your cards right, you'll get some multiple orgasms this way. A woman stays excited for a full hour after she's had an orgasm. Do you realize the full impact of that information? The potential? One woman was clocked at 56 orgasms at one sitting. Do you know what effect you would have on a woman you gave 56 orgasms too? She'd be yours as long as you wanted her.The last advice I have for you is this: After you've made her come, made her your slave by giving her the best head she's ever had, don't leave her alone just yet. Talk to her, stroke her body, caress her breasts. Keep making love to her quietly until she's come all the way down. A man can get off and go to sleep in the same breath and feel no remorse, no sense of loss. But a woman by nature requires some sensitivity from her lover in those first few moments after sex.Oral sex can be the most exciting sexual experiences you can have. But it's what you make it. Take your time, practice often, pay attention to your lover's signals, and most of all, enjoy yourself.。
世纪商务英语 阅读教程 专业篇1 第四版
Unit 1auditing 审核、审计facility location 厂址选择auditor 审计人员quality standards 质量标准implement 贯彻custom-designed 定制的registry 注册、登记处international trade 国际贸易warehouse 仓库inventory 存货管理、存货清单ISO 国际标准化组织Internal Audit 内部审查final product 最终成品freight bill 运费单shipping 装运target date 预订日期modular 模块化的Gap Analysis 差距分析certify 保证zero-defect 零瑕疵的registrar 注册人员quality control 质量控制management 管理wholesaler 批发商finished product 成品Unit2product 产品wholesale 批发real estate 房地产intangible product 无形产品development cycle 发展周期service 服务warranty 担保growth cycle 生长周期declining cycle 下降周期marketing strategy 市场策略retail 零售discount 折扣commodity 商品market segment 市场份额non-standard product 非标准产品goods 商品downturn 低迷周期market target 市场目标maturity cycle 成熟周期introduction cycle 引入周期for sale 出售的investment 投资life assurance 人寿保险tangible product 有形产品standard product 标准产品Unit3promotions 促销unit cost 单位成本price elasticity 价格弹性profit-maximization 利润最大化revenue 税收segmentation 市场细分、分割demand curve 需求曲线skim pricing 撇脂定价launch (新产品)投产distribution 分销渠道domestic price 本土价格、国内价格penetration pricing 渗透定价positioning 目标市场定位targeting 目标市场选择gross profit 毛利fixed and variable 固定成本和变动成本costs 花费dumping 倾销current price 市价market share 市场份额pricing 定价sales volume 销售量profit margin 利润率Unit4product 产品manufacturer 制造业者market research 市场调查marketing plan 营销推广计划product marketing 产品推广brand 品牌marketing 市场营销media planning 媒体计划image-building 形象塑造physical evidence 实体坏境people 人员placement 放置target market 目标市场public relations 公共关系distribution channel 配销渠道generic 非商标的advertising 广告、登广告at no cost 免费marketing effort 行销努力process 流程drawback 缺点product pricing 产品定价marketing mix 市场营销推广组合charge 要价junk mail 垃圾邮件sales strategy 推销战略at regular price 按正常价Unit5retailer 零售商allowance 让利trade deal 贸易协定corporate image 企业形象reseller 转卖人stimulate 刺激sales force 销售力量rational appeal 理性诉求lead 线索wholesaler 批发商push money 提成、推销员奖励point of sale 卖点voucher 票券、代金券approach 准备dump bin 垃圾箱promotional mix 营销推广组合leverage 杠杆作用、手段formula 公式trade-in 以旧物换折价换取同类新物的交易continuity program 继续订货prospect 寻找(客户)coupon 息票、赠券deal loader 厂家对零售商的奖励brand equity 品牌价值closing 结束hard-sell 硬销售self-liquidating 自我清偿unit6net净值inventory财产清册current asset流动资产Master Budget总预算cost of goods sold 已售产品成品revenue年收入liquidity流动性expenditure费用finance筹措资金current liabilities ratio流动负债率budget预算creditor债权人financing mix融资组合profitability盈利能力investment decision投资决定debtor借方dividend红利cash dividend现金分红finished goods成品investment proposal投资建议ratio比率overhead营业费用capital project资本项目work-in-progress工作中的进展creation of value资产成本gross总额fixed asset固定资产stock dividend股息分红dept capital债务资金dividend decision股利决策cash现金cash flow现金流量dividend-payout股息分配depreciation折旧investment decision投资决策demand需求shareholder股东opportunity cost机会成本profitability ratio盈利率prospective acquisition预期收益stock 库存allocation配置raw material原材料issued share capital已发行股份资金financing decision融资决策unit7supplier供应厂商partnership合伙企业grocery杂货店articles of partnership合伙企业的章程lease租用license许可;执照entity实体Managing Director总经理Bankruptcy破产Capital资金sole proprietorship独资(经营)asset资产obligation义务transfer转让proprietorship所有权profit利润supervise监督voice发言权general partner普通合伙人risk风险liability责任limited partner有限责任股东health insurance健康保险invest投资fringe benefit额外福利unlimited liability无限责任permit许可证proprietor所有证legal entity法律实体board of director理事会Unit 8equity股东venture企业franchiser特许exclusive right独占权利guaranteed loan保证贷款fund基金exclusive独占的franchisee授权人brand image品牌participation loan组合贷款loan贷款restriction限制provision条款franchise(ing)许可direct loan直接贷款Unit 9L/C信用证coverage 承保范围reimbursement 偿还insurance policy保单insurance declaration 保险申明insure 投保insured被保险人policyholder投保人casualty insurance意外事故保险combined certificate联合凭证B/L提单Premium保险费original policy正本保单disability insurance伤残保险unemployment insurance失业保险policy保险单insure投保beneficiary受益人property insurance财产保险insurance certificate保险凭证heir继承人insurer继承人brokerage经纪业务old-age insurance养老保险open policy/open cover预约保险Unit10arbitration仲裁termination终止executory contract执行合同。
世纪商务英语阅读教程专业篇1第四版Unit_4
n. 产品 n. 制造业者,厂商 市场调查 媒体计划 产品推广 n. 品牌 n. 市场营销 媒体计划 n. 形象塑造 实体环境 n. 人员 n. 放置 目标市场 公共关系
distribution channel generic advertising at no cost marketing effort process drawback product pricing marketing mix charge junk mail sales strategy at regular price
4-2
Comprehensive Reading
Pre-reading Text A will concentrate on the introduction of the marketing concept and marketing mix. The standard four Ps and the extended three Ps will be covered in this text. By studying variations of seven elements of marketing mix, you should have the ability to reach multiple consumers within your target market. Now share your experience or ideas with your partners by discussing the following questions.
of
the
eight
definitions given below. If you like, compare the definitions here with others in a dictionary. If
商务沟通英文原版第四章
Planning
Drafting
Revising
Proofreading
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[Click The to edit Writing Master Process title style]
Audience Analysis
Studying relevant aspects of the receiver
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Audience Analysis
4. What does the audience already know? Evaluating the primary audience’s present level of understanding is critical to making decisions about content and writing style. 5. What is unique about the audience? Learn about the reader’s interests, demographic characteristics, level of formality expected, and the like. Use this information to structure the content, organization, and tone of the message.
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Audience Analysis (continued)
1. Who is the primary audience? If you have multiple audiences, you need to identify the primary audience—the person whose cooperation is critical if your message is going to achieve its objectives—and your Secondary audience—those who also are affected by the topic of the message. Even if you are able to satisfy no one else, try to satisfy the needs of your primary audience. 2. What is your relationship with the audience? If your audience does not know you, you have to establish credibility through tone and supporting evidence.
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Market and Sell CreativelyCreativity is a natural characteristic of all Top sales people.Creativity is a matter of self concept.Every one of us when trying to survive especially becomes extraordinary creative. Just remember the TV serial MacGyver.Every one of us when trying to date a beautiful person becomes surprisingly creative and starts showing our selling abilities to convince, persuade or seduce.Many of us think, however, that we are not creative.Believing that we are not creative keeps us away from being it.Believing we are, will end up with creative solutions.Creativity is necessary in several areas of our lives, so we don’t have to say that we don’t have enough time to build up our creativity.Believe me; it is worth an investment, even for long term. Don’t wait for tomorrow to commit yourself to doing it.Act Now! Learn with PASSION!Creativity is stimulated by focused questions, by pressing problems and by a burning desire to achieve some goals.The more intensely we desire to accomplish something, the more we become involved in this accomplishment.The more focused and specific the questions, the more creatively we are in answering it.Now, you may certainly ask:What can you do in your business to improve it creatively?1)Find new and better prospects:You have to be very creative to discover what can cause people tobuy, because a lot of people have an incredible resistance and theydon’t want to tell you why they have to buy your product.Why? Simply because they know from experience that if you find out what they really enjoy and keep repeating your argument over andover again they will be too weak to resist it.No one wants to be in a weak position, Do you?Always remember that is very good to say I have a million prospects, but I think what would be so good is to say I have a hundred thousand lifetime targeted consumers ready to buy again and again.2)Create sales that don’t exist:Always look for unsuspected sides and areas of your business, anddig for the hidden assets, you will never regret it!One way to come up with sales that you believed doesn’t exist is tocompare your business to a completely different business.If you are in the internet marketing for instance, look at the airplanescompanies and how they advertise. An article has been compiled foryou and should appear on our website.3)Peak sales attitude:This apparently has nothing to do with business, overall costs or start-up phase, but for me and for other top-achievers it is not onlyimportant but also vital.Let me explain…Your success or failure is strictly linked to your attitude when you are in your business. You can consider any advice from any guru orexpert you want about looking only at your prospects and products,but you can’t deny what I am going to reveal to you.Your personality is very important to determine your business fate,whether it is a descent to hell or bags of money every day yourbusiness works for you.Getting motivated about your business is a very driving motive to stay at the top of the market.So let’s summarize:You can improve your business creatively by:1)Finding new and better prospects:2)Creating sales that don’t exist:3)Peak sales attitude:This subject is so wide that we could not stop writing about it, butfortunately for you, we have selected the best texts and compiled a lot of powerful resources too be included in the Psychology of Marketing and Selling section atYou will also find a lot of new thoughts and tactics to improve yourlife and your business life too.Now, let’s see the …Basic Foundation of Creative Marketing and Selling:Creative selling begins with better knowledge of your products.The fastest way to increase your income is that you spend more time with better prospects.Finding better prospects requires analysis and planning.Basic analysis begins with three questions:1)What are the five to ten most attractive feature of your product?2)Why should somebody buy your product?3)What is unique about your product?Know the answer to these before preparing a sales presentation.What needs of your prospective customers do your product’s features satisfy?What benefit does it offer? What is in it for the customer to purchase your product?Every customer is looking for benefits not for features.Features are simply means to an end.AymenBoughanmiWhy should they buy it from you?What do you offer that others don’t offer?Don’t look at everybody as a prospect of equal value, but in some cases,a customer can be worth a hundred times of value of another prospect.If you are to fish, fish for whales not for baby fishes.Who exactly is your customer? Who buys your product or service right now?Then…Who might be buying it in the future? What direction is your market going in?Why does your customer buy?Who or what is your competitor? Who is your major competitor?In some cases our major competitor is the ignorance of the market. People simply don’t know that your product is available, make them know, advertise like crazy, target your advertising effort.Be selective and a little bit demandin g about your target customers because it is a lifetime relationship that you are looking for with them. It is very important to know who is you are competing against.What is your competitive advantage?What is you area of excellence in your product or service?What is your unique selling feature?What you have to offer that nobody else has to offer?This only is the key to develop a selling presentation.Thanks to the man that invented this method I am going to reveal to you and to every other person involved in teaching such method.The creative method developed by Earl Nightingale: The 20 Ideas Method.Take your key-problem, your most pressing goal, your most pertinent question and you write it first thing in the morning in a top of a piece of paper in form of a question.How can I use my time better today?Sit down and write twenty answers to the question.All you need is just one good idea that is a little bit new.So now that you have a clearer picture of how to creatively market and sell, let us take the subject of:Approaching the prospect:1)You must break the preoccupation of your prospect:Every single person is too occupied. Unless you break thepreoccupation of your prospect you will never get your first base to make your presentation.Allow yourself to smash their preoccupations away for the time you are presenting your offer.The most successful salesman who uses the breaking method is the seller of glasses, who come with a hammer and walk in a prospect and say: do you want to see a piece of glass that doesn’t shatter.He performs the shattering act in front of him while the customerhides his eyes and then looks at the intact piece. The he hits him with: How much do you like?2)A good opening, a good strong question:It gets the person alert, interrupt what he was doing so that you get his complete attention and he is willing to listen to you.Give yourself only twenty to thirty second to get your prospect’sattention. Don’t worry; it is easy when you practice.I’ll give you a hint: every time you are in such situation, remember my voice talking to you about what to say and what to do.Remember this phrase:Yes, you can do it!Ask a question based on the major need of the person who makes the decisions. Your opening question must answer this question:Why should I listen to you?The next one that might be generated by your opening question is:What is in it for me? How can your product improve my life?Your first selling job is to get your person to listen to you.The customer wants to be sure that you have something important tocommunicate, he want to make sure that you are talking to the rightbuyer.Make also sure that your visit will be short. So assure them very early that you are only taking a couple of minutes to tell them about thisbenefit that you are suggesting.They want to be sure that they are not placed under any obligation or high pressure.Tell them: May I ask you a question, mostly they will say: yes.Would you like to hear a proven method that can increase your sale by 30% per year?Now, the person has to think about the question before anything else.Be polite and respectful and say:I would just need about ten minutes of your time to show you what I have got and judge for yourself.Repeat this phrase two or three times: you can judge for yourself.They will then ask you: what’s it?Say:I would like to tell you what it is, but I have something that I have to show you…And then, you can decide for yourself.Don’t make the mistake that a lot of people do about telling how about tomorrow at eight. Give them the choice.In selling and advertising, also give two or more choices, so that the customer is seeing his freedom to make the decision to choose.But either he choose A or B, you have arranged that either A or B means Benefits for you. You’ve got the point?I know you are intelligent, so apply it and thank me ;-)So keep asking: how about the morning after that? Keep asking until the person says: yes you can come in at…Say I’ve got my day time right here, is yours handy? Why don’t we set a time right know?Always call and confirm before you go.I don’t want you to live hard disappointments.People are enormously curious, so profit from this human treat before its extinction.Look, I think it will more practical that I drop by your office tomorrow morning and deliver to you myself, would you be there?Build expectancy; increase his interest in what you have to show him. Before you go to see your prospect, you take a few seconds and imagine a great clear picture of yourself completely relaxed. You can also remember me and what I have said to you :)Yes, you can make it!Thank you very much for your time, you are really going to enjoy what I have to show you.Your life will change! Positively!Sincerely,Aymen Boughanmi。