石景山区2018届高三3月统一测试英语试题
北京市石景山区2018届高三英语一模试卷 含解析
北京市石景山区2018年高考英语一模试卷(解析版)一、听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话你将听一遍．1．What does the woman's son want to be？A．A scientist．B．A violinist．C．A lawyer．2．What kind of place are the speakers probably talking about？A．A football field．B．An office building．C．A concert hall．3．What time is Jack supposed to arrive？A．At 7：30．B．At 8：00．C．At 8：15．4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Doctor and patient．C．Worker and customer．5．How does the woman usually go shopping？A．On foot．B．By car．C．By bus．二、（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题．听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．6．Why doesn't the woman want to go to the movies？A．She has to review her lessons．B．She has seen the movie before．C．She doesn't want to see that movie．7．Why does the woman feel nervous？A．She doesn't study hard．B．She needs to get better prepared．C．This exam will be very difficult for her．8．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题．8．What's the relationship between the two speakers？A．Strangers．B．Classmates．C．Teachers and students．9．How long does the woman have to wait for the bus？A.40minutes．B.30minutes．C.20minutes．10．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Why has the man made his decision？A．He really likes that area in Yunnan Province．B．He is tired of his school life in the city．C．He needs to make a lot of money．11．How long has the man lived in the city？A．Over three years．B．Over ten years．C．Over twenty years．12．What advice does the woman give the man？A．Do that job after graduation．B．Write a letter to the children．C．Let his parents make the decision．13．（4.5分）听第9段材料，回答第13至15题．13．Which of the following old sayings was the most popular among listeners？A．God helps those who help themselves．B．Where there is a will，there is a way．C．Actions speak louder than words．14．What does the old saying"Rob Peter to pay Paul"mean？A．Asking Paul to rob Peter．B．Helping somebody by robbing others．C．Borrowing money to pay back a debt．15．Where is the saying"Tell me who walks with you，and I'll tell you who you are"from？A．The UK．B．France．C．Brazil．三、（共1小题；每小题l.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词．听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间．这段对话你将听两遍．16．（7.5分）Lucy's Trip InfoDestination ParisDeparture time At 6：30on next （16）afternoonHow to get to the airport By （17）How long to get to Paris About（18）hoursWho to stay with （19）Brown，（20）of Thomas四、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21．（1分）Although Johnson is a foreigner，he lives in harmony ______ his neighbors．（）A．from B．with C．for D．on22．（1分）Crowds of people saw the film MERMAID______ by Chow Sing﹣Chi on the Lunar New Year's Day．（）A．directing B．to directC．directed D．to be directed23．（1分）﹣I called you this morning，but you were not in．﹣Oh，I ______ in the library．（）A．am reading B．was reading C．have read D．had read24．（1分）The man ______ face was sunburnt saved the girl from falling into the river．（）A．who B．whose C．that D．where25．（1分）The students were queuing at the door of the hospital，______ to see their teacher．（）A．waiting B．waited C．to wait D．wait26．（1分）Children were running and laughing in the garden ______ an angry old man yelled at them for waking him up．（）A．when B．since C．once D．because27．（1分）Tom was warned ______ oily food after operation．（）A．not to eat B．not eating C．not eat D．not eaten28．（1分）In the past several weeks，many cities in Southern China ______ severe cold．（）A．had experienced B．would experienceC．have been experiencing D．experienced29．（1分）I thought it rather strange that Tom ______ not tell where he lived．（）A．might B．need C．must D．could30．（1分）It took the shy girl some courage to express ______ she really thought about in public．（）A．which B．that C．what D．how31．（1分）Andrew ______ the task within two months．But he didn't，so he was fired．（）A．finished B．must finishC．should have finished D．would have finished32．（1分）Henry hopes to find a job upon graduation ______ his management skills can be put to good use．（）A．that B．which C．how D．where33．（1分）Though suffering from a deadly disease，Steve loses ______ of his hope for recovery．（）A．nothing B．all C．neither D．none34．（1分）Hold on!I'm sure the hard work you do at present ______ in the near future．（）A．will be repaid B．is repaidC．to be repaid D．would be repaid35．（1分）Take a hat with you ______ the sun is very hot．（）A．before B．in case C．so that D．though五、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．36．（30分）Two CandlesTom was a middle﹣aged leather trader whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man，often （36）that he had been cheated by others．One day he told his wife he was so （37）with the city that he had to leave．So his family moved to another city．It was the evening of a weekend．When Tom and his wife were busily （38）up their new home，the light （39）went out．They had to stop work．Tom was regretful to have forgotten to bring along candles and had to wait（40）in a low mood．Just then he heard slight，hesitant （41）on his door that sounded clear in the （42）night．"Who's it？"he wondered，since Tom was a （43）to this city．And this was the moment he especially hated to be （44），so he went to the door and opened it （45）．At the door was a little girl，shyly asking，"Sir，do you have candles？I'm your neighbor．""No，"answered Tom in anger and shut the door （46）．"What a nuisance （讨厌鬼）!"He complained over it with his wife．"No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to （47）things．"After a while，the door was knocked again．He opened it and found the same girl outside．（48）this time she was （49）two candles，saying，"My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles．She （50）me here to give you these．"Tom was very （51）by what he saw．When he became fully aware，he said，"Thank you and your grandmother．God bless you!"At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his （52）in life．It was his（53）and harshness （刻薄）with other people．The person who had cheated him in life was （54）nobody else but himself，for his life had been darkened by his unsympathetic （55）．36．A．complaining B．telling C．hoping D．pretending 37．A．inspired B disappointed C．embarrassed D．impressed 38．A．building B．turning C．coming D．tidying 39．A．horribly B．accidentally C．suddenly D．slowly 40．A．anxiously B．doubtfully C．hopefully D．helplessly 41．A．steps B．words C．knocks D．noises 42．A．dark B．quiet C．cold D．sleepless 43．A．newcomer B．traveller C．guest D．settler 44．A．called B．disturbed C．watched D．offered 45．A．surprisingly B．delightedly C．impatiently D．willingly 46．A．gently B．kindly C．politely D．violently 47．A．lend B．sell C．fetch D．borrow 48．A．And B．But C．So D．For 49．A．holding B．hiding C．blowing D．lighting 50．A．advised B．encouraged C．sent D．forced 51．A．frightened B．pleased C．puzzled D．Surprised 52．A．failure B．dissatisfaction C．complaint D．determination 53．A．responsibility B．coldness C．apology D．concept 54．A．doubtfully B．hardly C．actually D．finally 55．A．mind B．opinion C．behavior D．look六、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．56．（8分）Start Small and Grow BigJack Ma，Founder and Chairman of e﹣commerce（电子商务）giant Alibaba Group Holding Ltd．，is one of those self﹣made billionaires in the technology field．His rags﹣to﹣riches journey is just as spectacular as his Internet Empire．Jack Ma，whose Chinese name is Ma Yun，was born in a normal family in 1964．Like most Chinese parents back then，Ma's father beat him growing up．He was poor at math but loved English．Starting at age 12，he awoke at 5a．m．to walk or bicycle to Hangzhou's main hotels so he could practice his English with foreign tourists．He did this for nine years and acted as a free tour guide to many，befriended several and later visited one family in Australia．Those experiences opened his eyes．After twice failing the national college entrance exams，Ma entered what he called"Hangzhou's worst college．"Graduating in 1988，Ma married his college sweetheart and taught English at alocal college for five years，earning 15a month．During that time，he also applied for jobs at a local KFC，a hotel and the city police，and failed to land．Determined to enter business，Ma set up a translation company，but he still had to peddle goods on the street to get by．During a short trip to the US as an interpreter in 1995，Ma first experienced the Internet．He believed in the Internet's business potential when few other people did．In 1999，with the help of more than a dozen friends who pooled their resources﹣just 60，000﹣he started Alibaba in his Hangzhou apartment．At that time，e﹣commerce was unheard of in China．"I called myself a blind man riding on the back of blind tigers，"he once said，according to The Guardian．His unusual ideas earned him the nickname"Crazy Jack Ma"．Since its foundation，Alibaba has grown from 15employees to more than 30，000．The company floated on the New York Stock Market in September 2018for 25billion﹣the largest public offering in history．The company now makes more profit than rivals Amazon．com and e﹣Bay combined．Alibaba has directly and indirectly created 40million jobs for China．Ma hopes to keep expanding Alibaba outside of China （the company is already big in Russia and Brazil）and is aiming for 2billion consumers and 10million small businesses to use the company abroad．Ma's lifestyle is very simple and modest．Ma enjoys meditation（冥想）in the mountains，playing poker with friends and writing his own kung fu novels．Forest Gump is Jack Ma's hero．"Forest Gump never gives up and believes in what he is doing，"said Ma．He also quoted the phrase"Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you're going to get．" 56．What made him into e﹣commerce industry？A．His English learning experience．B．His foresight and ambitions．C．His simple and modest lifestyle．D．His friends and 60，000funds．57．The underlined sentence in Para.4 means that．A．Ma had no confidence in his business futureB．Ma was a blind man riding on a blind tigerC．Ma had not enough money at that timeD．Ma knew little about e﹣commerce58．What's the personality of Ma Yun according to the passage？A．Funny and competitive．B．Determined and creative．C．Friendly and kind．D．Stubborn and crazy．59．The passage is mainly about．A．the development of Alibaba GroupB．Jack Ma's personal lifeC．the journey of Jack Ma's successD．Jack Ma's work experience．60．（6分）Military Grade Flashlight Available to PublicIt seems like every day you turn on the news the world's about to end．Lately，Americans have had enough，and are searching for better ways to protect themselves and their families against rising crime．Their solution？Military grade tactical flashlights．Powerful technology used by law enforcement to blind and disorient bad guys，Americans are now gearing up and buying their own．The G700Tactical Flashlight is currently the most popular tactical flashlight of choice for most American's due to its powerfully disorienting"strobe mode"that allows the user to flash a blinding light into the attackers eyes，leaving them"disoriented beyond belief．"How effective are tactical flashlights，really？If you've ever had someone take a picture of you at night with the flash on，you'll know how it takes a minute or two for your eyes to re﹣adjust．Now imagine that flash is 100x brighter and is strobing directly into your eyes．You wouldn't be able to see a thing，and would most likely lose your sense of balance．That's what you get with a tactical flashlight like the G700Tactical Flashlight．The strobe feature is designed to ruin an attacker's eye sight，so they can't see what they're doing，letting you safely run away﹣or if need be，gain the advantage and attack them．The truth is，most people underestimate the importance of owning a tactical flashlight．Whether you're walking alone at night，driving somewhere and break down，or just want a light bright enough to prevent animals while you're camping，tactical flashlights are so bright that they give you the advantage．Not to mention if you're in an emergency situation，what better way to call attention to yourself than with a powerful G700Tactical Flashlight that can be seen for up to 2miles away．These 200lights are currently selling for 75% off their normal price!So it's a good time to get them at a discounted price．If you want to make sure you and your loved ones are always prepared for the worst，this flashlight is a great start．It has our vote so much that we made sure everyone on our staff had at least 4．Obtain even more information concerning G700 Military Grade Flashlight at：http://tacticalmilitaryflashlight．com60．The G700Tactical Flashlight helps you．A．protect yourself against crimeB．blind and attack bad guysC．walk alone at night freelyD．protect animals while camping61．The underlined phrase"disoriented beyond belief"in para.4probably means．A．disappointedB．dizzyC．unconfidentD．annoyed62．This advertisement is made more persuasive mainly by．A．using recommendationsB．providing reasonsC．offering statisticsD．making comparisons．63．（8分）No Grammar ErrorsI prefer Lynne Truss's words：I am a grammar"sticker"．And，like Truss﹣author of Eats，shoots Leaves﹣I have a"zero tolerance"approach to grammar mistakes that make people look stupid．Now，Truss and I disagree on what it means to have"zero tolerance"．She thinks that people who mix up basic grammar"deserve to be struck by lightning，and buried in an unmarked grave"，while I just think they deserve to be passed over for a job﹣even if they are otherwise qualified for the position．Everyone who applies for a position at either of my companies，iFixit or Dozuki，takes a compulsory grammar test．If they can't distinguish between"to"and"too"，their applications go into the bin．Of course，we write for a living．iFixit．com is the world's largest online repair manual （指南），and Dozuki helps companies write their own technical documentation（证明文件），like work instructions and step﹣by﹣step user manuals．So，it makes sense that we've made a strong strike against grammar errors．But grammar is relevant for all companies．Yes，language is constantly changing，but that doesn't make grammar unimportant．Good grammar is credibility，especially on the Internet．And，for better or worse，people judge you if you can't tell the difference between"their""there"and"they're"．Good grammar makes good business sense﹣and not just when it comes to hiring writers．Writing isn't in the official job description of most people in our office．Still，we give our grammar test to everybody，including our salespeople，our operations staff，and our programmers．Grammar signifies more than just a person's ability to remember high school English．I've found that people who make fewer mistakes on a grammar test also make fewer mistakes when they are doing something completely unrelated to writing．Applicants who don't think writing is important are likely to think lots of other things also aren't important．63．The author agrees with Lynne Truss in that．A．grammar mistakes can't be toleratedB．books on grammar make people stupidC．people need to learn basic grammarD．grammar mistakes are unavoidable64．What's the author's attitude towards the job seekers who mix up basic grammar？A．They aren't qualified for their jobs．B．They must be severely punished．C．They should be left out for a job．D．They have to correct their mistakes．65．Which of the following is TRUE of iFixit and Dozuki？A．Grammar is quite important for their existence．B．They are companies where one learns grammar．C．They depend on grammar correction for a living．D．Only one of them has a compulsory grammar test．66．What can we learn from the passage？A．"Zero tolerance"approach to grammar errors seems unfair．B．Grammar becomes unimportant as language is constantly changing．C．Companies giving grammar tests may have no good business sense．D．People who attach importance to grammar may pay attention to other things．67．（8分）They may have text，email，Facebook and Twitter，but young people are still lonelier than any other age group．The Loneliness in New Zealand Report，published by Statistics New Zealand，shows under 30s are more likely to feel lonely than older people because loneliness decreases with age．Loneliness and poor mental health were strongly related across all ages．Young people were not as likely to feel lonely because of financial hardship，but among older people，lack of money was a significant influence on loneliness．Women were more likely to feel lonely than men．Philip Walker，spokesman for the General Social Survey，said because it was relatively new it was hard to know whether loneliness among young people was a new trend．But overseas research has found that levels of loneliness in youth today are growing．Mr．Walker said the finding needed more exploration，including looking at the role of technology and social media．"It could be that people's expectations of connection have gone up，so we expect increased levels of connection，"he said．"While technology like cell phones could help young people stay connected，on the other hand for those who do get bullied（欺辱），especially bullied online，it's quite isolating．A lot of the time potentially it is a big contributor to loneliness．" Figures from online dating website FindSomeone also confirmed more young people were looking for love．Manager Rick Davies，said younger dating hopefuls were the fastest growing group on the site．Mr．Davies noted that since the report data was collected in 2018there had been huge growth in smart phones，which meant people were online even more．He believed online tools，such as Skype，could help people stay connected．"People can keep in touch with a wide range of friends from all over the world much more easily now．It's like you're sitting in your living room having a chat with them．"Bemardine Reid，operations committee chairwoman for Samaritans，which operates a free helpline，said many of their calls came from people who were lonely．"It might be that they've got some problem，just like all the things people would normally talk to a friend about，but people who are alone lack those normal contacts．"The Statistics New Zealand report also showed people who didn't have face﹣to﹣face contact with family and friends were more likely to feel lonely，as were those who lived alone．67．Which of the following may Mr．Walker agree with？A．High technology may become a reason for loneliness．B．People shouldn't use the Internet to get to know strangers．C．It's hard for people to get enough connection online as expected．D．Social media should play an important role in helping lonely people．68．It can be inferred from the passage that．A．FindSomeone is a website where you can find old friendsB．without technology，young people would not feel lonelyC．high technology results in the older being lonelyD．those cheated or hurt online tend to feel lonely69．From the last two paragraphs，we can conclude that．A．Internet can keep people free from lonelinessB．people chatting a lot online tend to be optimisticC．people living alone tend to have more connection onlineD．people communicating less in the real world risk loneliness70．What is the best title of the passage？A．Loneliness Around YouB．Young People OnlineC．Young but LonelyD．E﹣times and Young People．七、（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．71．（10分）Pressure and PleasureThe town of Pressure and the town of Pleasure were neighbors but had nothing in common．（71）In Pressure，everyone struggled to be the very best．When women gave birth，they would compete to have the baby with the loudest cry．（72）Because wealth was the index（指数）of success，people were always busy making money，with no time for relaxation．Some young people couldn't bear the intensity（紧张）and resorted to drink or drugs to escape．（73）People grew up without pressure and could do anything they liked．Children played computer games day and night．At school，teachers didn't care whether students showed up or not．Workers might sit around the office all day long sipping coffee and doing nothing．Thanks to the lack of regulation，nobody worried about losing their jobs．（74）No one had the slightest thought of moving forward，either for themselves or for the town．The computers they used were old models from Pressure．Some of the young in both were addicted to drugs because of the emptiness of their lives．Then，people in the two towns began asking themselves，"What is life for？"But，just before life in the two towns completely failed，there came a saint﹣Mr．Reason．He went from door to door，talking with people and giving advice．People in Pressure learnt to be content with what they had，while people in Pleasure began to make plans．（75）The townspeople came to realize the truth﹣there is no space between Pressure and Pleasure if don't go to extremes．A．It was pleasure that mattered．B．There was violent competition in every aspect of life．C．Citizens built walls to keep out influence from the other town．D．Success was not significantly affected by the size of the pressure sore．E．Meanwhile，in Pleasure，the motto was"as long as you like it，do it．"F．Although they got as much pleasure as possible，they didn't have a better life．G．They pulled down the walls between them and built a road to connect the two．八、书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）76．（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim想了解你校学生课外阅读情况．请你回一封邮件，内容包括：1．你校学生课外阅读现状；2．你的看法．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．提示词：课外阅读extracurricular readingDear Jim，Yours，Li Hua．77．（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍你上周五放学回家后，第一次为家人做饭的过程，并以"My First Cooking"为题，给校刊"英语角"写一篇英文稿件．注意：词数不少于60．提示词：家常菜homelydishes2018年北京市石景山区高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话你将听一遍．1．（2018•石景山区一模）What does the woman's son want to be？A．A scientist．B．A violinist．C．A lawyer．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（2018•石景山区一模）What kind of place are the speakers probably talking about？A．A football field．B．An office building．C．A concert hall．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（2018•石景山区一模）What time is Jack supposed to arrive？A．At 7：30．B．At 8：00．C．At 8：15．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（2018•石景山区一模）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Doctor and patient．C．Worker and customer．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（2018•石景山区一模）How does the woman usually go shopping？A．On foot．B．By car．C．By bus．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略二、（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题．听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．6．听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．6．Why doesn't the woman want to go to the movies？A．She has to review her lessons．B．She has seen the movie before．C．She doesn't want to see that movie．7．Why does the woman feel nervous？A．She doesn't study hard．B．She needs to get better prepared．C．This exam will be very difficult for her．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】AB【点评】略8．听第7段材料，回答第8至9题．8．What's the relationship between the two speakers？A．Strangers．B．Classmates．C．Teachers and students．9．How long does the woman have to wait for the bus？A.40minutes．B.30minutes．C.20minutes．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略10．（4.5分）（2018•石景山区一模）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Why has the man made his decision？A．He really likes that area in Yunnan Province．B．He is tired of his school life in the city．C．He needs to make a lot of money．11．How long has the man lived in the city？A．Over three years．B．Over ten years．C．Over twenty years．12．What advice does the woman give the man？A．Do that job after graduation．B．Write a letter to the children．C．Let his parents make the decision．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】B CA【点评】略13．（4.5分）（2018•石景山区一模）听第9段材料，回答第13至15题．13．Which of the following old sayings was the most popular among listeners？A．God helps those who help themselves．B．Where there is a will，there is a way．C．Actions speak louder than words．14．What does the old saying"Rob Peter to pay Paul"mean？A．Asking Paul to rob Peter．B．Helping somebody by robbing others．C．Borrowing money to pay back a debt．15．Where is the saying"Tell me who walks with you，and I'll tell you who you are"from？A．The UK．B．France．C．Brazil．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】BCC【点评】略三、（共1小题；每小题l.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词．听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间．这段对话你将听两遍．16．（7.5分）（2018•石景山区一模）Lucy's Trip InfoDestination ParisDeparture time At 6：30on next （16）Saturday afternoonHow to get to the airport By （17）subwayHow long to get to Paris About（18）eleven/11hoursWho to stay with （19）Catherine Brown，（20）sister of Thomas【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】16．Saturday 17．subway 18．eleven/11 19．Catherine 20．sister 【点评】略四、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21．Although Johnson is a foreigner，he lives in harmony ______ his neighbors．（）A．from B．with C．for D．on【考点】范围介词．【分析】虽然Johnson 是一个外国人，但是他能和他的邻居们和睦相处．【解答】答案B．A项"来自，从；"；C项"为，为了"；D项"向，朝…；关于；在…之上"；B项"用；随着；支持；和…在一起"；固定短语"in harmony with"意为"协调一致，协调，和谐"，根据句子间的逻辑关系可知，两个分句是转折关系，虽然Johnson 是一个外国人，但是他能和他的邻居们和睦相处，因此B项符合语境，故选B．【点评】本题考查介词辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，理解每个选项介词的意思，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的介词．平时要加强介词的积累．22．Crowds of people saw the film MERMAID______ by Chow Sing﹣Chi on the Lunar New Year's Day．（）A．directing B．to directC．directed D．to be directed【考点】过去分词．【分析】很多人在大年初一看了周星驰导演的电影《美人鱼》．【解答】答案C．分析句子结构可知，过去分词短语"directed by Chow Sing﹣Chi"作名词短语"the film MERMAID"的后置定语，可以理解为定语从句"the film MERMAID which/that was directed by Chow Sing﹣Chi"，名词"film"与动词"direct"存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应该用过去分词，A项表主动，B和D项表示将来的动作，因而排除A项、B项和D项，故选C．【点评】本题考查非谓语动词用法．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析句子结构，判断分词在句中所作的成分，若分词与所修饰的名词是主动关系则用doing，被动关系用done，表将来用to do．23．﹣I called you this morning，but you were not in．﹣Oh，I ______ in the library．（）A．am reading B．was reading C．have read D．had read【考点】过去进行时．【分析】我今天上午打电话给你，但你不在家．哦，我当时在图书馆看书呢．【解答】答案：B 本题考查的是过去进行时态的用法．A现在进行时态；B过去进行时态；C现在完成时态；D过去完成时态．题干中上一句表示动作的时间发生在过去时间点（几天早上），不能与完成时态连用．故选B．【点评】过去进行时态表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作．解题时，要注意有时参照时间不是直接给出的，而是暗含在语境中．如本题，参照时间是：你上午给我打电话时．24．The man ______ face was sunburnt saved the girl from falling into the river．（）A．who B．whose C．that D．where【考点】关系代词；限制性定语从句．【分析】脸被晒黑的那个人救了掉进河里的小女孩．【解答】答案B．分析句子结构可知，主句为"The man saved the girl from falling into the river"，定语从句为"______ face was sunburnt"，从句中主语为"______ face"，空格处应该作名词"face"的定语，whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，因此B项符合语境，也可理解成"of which the+名词/the+名词+of which"，即"of which the face 或the face+of which"，故选B．【点评】本题考查定语从句．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析成分，找出先行词和定语从句．然后分析定语从句中是否缺成分，如果缺少主宾表，要用关系代词（which、that、who、whose、whom、as），如果缺少状语，要用关系副词（where，when或why）；whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，或是of which the+名词/the+名词+of which=whose+名词．25．The students were queuing at the door of the hospital，______ to see their teacher．（）A．waiting B．waited C．to wait D．wait。
北京市石景山区2017-2018学年上学期高三英语期末质检卷 附参考答案
北京市石景山区2017-2018学年上学期高三英语期末质检卷试卷满分120分。
考试时长100分钟。
第一卷第一部分知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Don’t live in the past,and you_____focus your mind on the future.A.mayB.shouldC.willD.need2.The island,_____to the mainland by a new bridge,is much easier to visit.A.joiningB.having joinedC.joinedD.to join3.He’s more of a talker than a doer,which is_____he achieves nothing.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.that4.His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out_____he is trying to express.A.thatB.howC.whoD.whatually the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination_____in the journey itself.A.orB.soC.butD.for6.The teacher stared at Jack_____he had done something wrong.A.as ifB.in caseC.so thatD.even if7.Tom made a small cage_____the little injured bird till it could fly.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.to keep8.Gun control is a subject_____Americans have argued about for a long time.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.where9.Over the last few decades,economic globalization_____greatly to global growth.A.had contributedB.has contributedC.contributedD.contributes10.John always gets up early in the morning_____energetic and ready to start a new day.A.feelB.to feelC.feelingD.felt11.If he_____my advice,he wouldn’t have failed his exam once again.A.followedB.should followC.had followedD.would follow12.—That must have been a hard project?—Yeah,it_____us a whole year to finish the work.A.tookB.has takenC.takesD.was taking13.The government has taken some measures to reduce the smog,but it may be some time_____the situation improves.A.sinceB.whenC.unlessD.before14.On an average day most of us_____our smart phones47times,and nearly double that ifwe’re between the ages of18and24.A.checkedB.would checkC.will checkD.check15.The poem is so beautiful.I’ll try to learn it_____heart．A.toB.byC.withD.in第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018届高三英语3月联考试题
2018届高三英语3月联考试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the season now?A. Summer.B. Fall.C. Winter.2. Which dress will the woman wear?A. The red one.B. The blue one.C. The green one.3. What can we learn about the old oven?A. It s not in style.B. It’s broken.C. It isn’t multi-functional.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a studio.B. In a CD store.C. In a car.5. What does the woman think of the painting?A. Worthless.B. Just so-so.C. Wonderful.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man feel about the weal her forecasts?A. Inaccurate.B. Reliable.C. Changeable.7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Colleagues.C. Classmates.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2018-2019年北京市石景山区高三上英语期末试卷+答案
石景山区2018—2019 学年第一学期高三期末试卷英语第一卷第一部分知识运用(共两节，45 分)第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分)在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOur school planned a trip for us to study English in another country this holiday. I was excited for it was my first time 1 (travel) abroad. I 2 (pack) everything I thought I would need into my backpack. I knew I was going to have so much fun. After boarding the bus to the airport, I said goodbye to my parents. I looked out the window of the bus and dreamed about 3 we would do while on our trip.BDough figurine(捏面人), also known as dough modelling, is a kind of Chinese folk art. It is4 (simple) made but of high artistic value. It5 (record) as early as the Han Dynasty. Dough craftsman draws materials based on the required. After a repetition of rubbing, twisting and lifting6 hand, and poking, cutting, and carving by bamboo knife, the craftsman7 (shape) the body and the face of the figurine gradually. Dressed up with hair accessories and clothes, all of a sudden, a vivid artistic figurine comes to life.CHarry is an American businessman. His job requires him to do a lot of traveling. In the past six months he has made nine trips, 8 purpose is to attend meetings and make presentations. Harry loves to travel and feels each country has a charm of its own. After graduation, Harry decided to make travel part of his career. He wanted to experience different cultures of other 9 (country). He was dreaming of 10 (work) for an international company. Then his dream came true. Now he’s working for a German hi-tech company.第二节完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018.1石景山区高三英语期末试卷(含答案)
石景山区2017—2018学年度第一学期高三期末试卷英语学校姓名准考证号本试卷共10页，120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷第一部分知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Don’t live in the past, and you _____ focus your mind on the future.A. mayB. shouldC. willD. need2. The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A. joiningB. having joinedC. joinedD.to join3. H e’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he achieves nothing.A. whyB. whenC. whereD. that4. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____ he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what5. Usually the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination _____ in the journey itself.A. orB. soC. butD. for6. The teacher stared at Jack _____ he had done something wrong.A. as ifB. in caseC. so thatD. even if7. Tom made a small cage _____ the little injured bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep8. Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have argued about for a long time.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. where9. Over the last few decades, economic globalization _____ greatly to global growth.A. had contributedB. has contributedC. contributedD. contributes10. John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day.A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt11. If he _____ my advice, he wouldn’t have failed his exam once again.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. wouldfollow12. —That must have been a hard project?—Yeah, it _____ us a whole year to finish the work.A. tookB. has takenC. takesD. wastaking13. The government has taken some measures to reduce the smog, but it may be sometime _____ the situation improves.A. sinceB. whenC. unlessD. before14. On an average day most of us _____ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly doublethat if we’re between the ages of 18 and 24.A. checkedB. would checkC. will checkD. check15. T he poem is so beautiful. I’ll try to learn it _____ heart．A. toB. byC. withD. in第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市石景山区2019届高三3月统一测试(一模)英语
2019 年石景山区高三统一测试英语2019.3本试卷共12 页，120 分。
考试时长100 分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷第一部分知识运用(共两节，45 分)第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分) 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOnce I was playing in the woods when the sy started to turn dar and the wind started to blow. I saw a big blac cloud 1 (move) towards me. Suddenly, I felt the rain hitting my face! Actually, it was pouring! Then I saw lightning in the sy. And later, BOOM!!! A loud clap of thunder! Then I saw a little old hut and ran inside. It smelled awful and the walls were shaing, but it was 2 (good) than nothing! Outside, the wind was howling and things were flying around. I just stood in the corner, cold and scared. 3 (lucy) my dad came and found me. I was safe!BLi Bai was a Chinese poet praised from his own day to the present as a romantic figure4 too traditional poetic forms to new heights. Thirty-four of his poems are included in Three Hundred Tang Poems.5 (he) early p oetry too place in the “golden age” of Tang dynasty. This all changed suddenly when all of northern China6 (destroy) by war. Fortunately, many of his poems7 (survive) ever since, enjoying lasting popularity in China and elsewhere.CThe Chinese Lunar(月球) Eploration Program is designed to be conducted in three stages The first is simply reaching lunar orbit(轨道), a tas 8 (complete) by Chang‟e 1 in 2007and Chang‟e 2 in 2010. The second is 9 (land) on the Moon, as Chang‟e 3 did in 2013and Chang‟e 4 in 2019. The third one is collecting lunar samples and sending them to Earth, a tas for the future Chang‟e 5 and Chang‟e 6 missions. It 10 (be) China‟s first samplereturn mission in December 2019.高三英语试卷第 2 页(共12 页)第二节完形填空(共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高考英语二轮 专练十七 模块4 Unit 2 Working the land
模块4 Unit 2 Working the landⅠ.单项选择1.【2018 ·天津高考卷】I didn’t mean _____anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help ______it.A.to eat; to tryB. eating; tryingC. eating; to tryD.to eat; trying2.【2018·北京高考卷】_____ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.A. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled3.【北京人大附中2018届高三考前热身】The problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without . It needs to be fixed.A. being punishedB. punishedC. to punishD. punishing4.【中央民族大学附中2018届高三12月月考】the wild for a week, especially for a teenager, was an unpleasant experience.A. Being lost inB. Lost inC. Losing inD. Having lost in5.【2018年天津市十二重点中学高三毕业联考一】—What has made him in such high spirits recently?— _____ by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.A. Being praisedB. PraisedC. Having praisedD. To praise6.【天津市耀华中学2018届高三上第一次月考】______more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.A. LearnB. LearnedC. To learnD. To be learning7.【北京市石景山区2018届高三3月一模】As is known, only hard leads to happiness.A. workB. worksC. workedD. working8.【北京市石景山区2018届高三3月一模】students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.A. TeachingB. TaughtC. To teachD. Teach9.【北京市门头沟区2018届高三上期末】_______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest.A. Having cleanedB. To cleanC. CleanedD. Clean10.【北京市石景山区2018届高三3月一模】After college, he was employed in a middle school andthere ever since.A. would workedB. had workedC. workedD. has workedⅡ.语法填空A【2018·全国卷Ⅱ】Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 11. (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 12. past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 13. (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 14. (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 15. rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 16. (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 17. (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 18. (start) a soil—testing program 19. gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers-and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 20._____(feed) its citizens“ offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank's Juergen V oegele.B【山东省烟台市第一中学2019届高三上第一次质检】On a cold evening with snow floating in the air, I got 21._____(stick) on the road because of a flat tire(轮胎). I attempted 22._____(seek) help from the passing cars, but no one stopped. As I was about to give up hope, a man 23.______（drive）an old dirty car came to my aid. To be honest, I was scared when he first approached me. Eyeing him up and down, I thought to myself, “There is a very good chance 24.______ he may rob me,” He seemed to have sensed my discomfort so he tried to ease my 25.______（anxious）by introducing himself. His act of kindness made me feel ashamed to have questioned his intentions.26._______ was really considerate of him to stop to help a perfect stranger like me, especially in such terrible weather. Thus, after the spare tire was fitted, I asked 27.______ much I owed him. I wanted to pay him back.28._____(surprising), he did not take my offer but rather told me to pass the act of kindness forward and help more people 29._______need. As he said those words, I noticed him wearing a smile ofcontentment. Helping others seemed a very 30._______（nature）thing to him. I witnessed the true beauty of human nature in him.Ⅲ.短文改错【山东济宁市第一中学2019届高三上第一次调研】Rain is of greatly importance to us. Without rain, our water supply would cut off and we would die, such would plants and animals. Therefore, too much rain does a lot of harms to us. It floods fields, towns and cities, cause great losses for us. So far, man’s control over rain had never stopped. If we can gain more effective control over rain, we will enjoy more freedom from the nature. Luckily, we humans have taken steps, such as planting more trees or using weather forecasts, to help avoiding flood damage and protect our water supply.答案与解析Ⅰ.单项选择1.【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
2018年北京市石景山区高三3月统一测试（一模）英语试题（解析版）
北京市石景山区2018届高三3月统一测试（一模）英语试题第一卷第一部分知识运用（试题版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. — How can I wake up so early?—Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.A. andB. butC. orD. so【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查固定句型。
句意：我怎么能醒那么早呢？定五点的铃，就行了。
Set the alarm at 5:00 am. ________ you will make it.是祈使句+and/or+一般将来时态的句子。
And表顺承关系，or 表转折关系，句子是表顺承关系，所以选A考点: 考查固定句型2. After class, the teacher couldn’t leave,by the students.A. surroundedB. to surroundC. was surroundedD. surrounding【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语作状语。
句意：下课后，老师无法离开，因为被学生们围住了。
分析句子可知，本句是省略句。
主从句主语一致，从句的主语省略，而主语the teacher与动词surround二者是被动关系，be surrounded by…意为“被…..包围”。
故要用过去分词作状语，A符合题意。
3. I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. when【答案】B【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：我把照片放在每天都能看到的地方，照片让我想起了家乡的日子。
北京市石景山区2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷
石景山区2017—2018学年第一学期高三期末试卷英语学校姓名准考证号本试卷共10页，120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷第一部分知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Don’t live in the past, and you _____ focus your mind on the future.A. mayB. shouldC. willD. need2. The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A. joiningB. having joinedC. joinedD.to join3. H e’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he achieves nothing.A. whyB. whenC. whereD. that4. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____ he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what5. Usually the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination _____ in the journey itself.A. orB. soC. butD. for6. The teacher stared at Jack _____ he had done something wrong.A. as ifB. in caseC. so thatD. even if7. Tom made a small cage _____ the little injured bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep8. Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have argued about for a long time.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. where9. Over the last few decades, economic globalization _____ greatly to global growth.A. had contributedB. has contributedC. contributedD. contributes10. John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day.A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt11. If he _____ my advice, he wouldn’t have failed his exam once again.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow12. —That must have been a hard project?—Yeah, it _____ us a whole year to finish the work.A. tookB. has takenC. takesD. was taking13. The government has taken some measures to reduce the smog, but it may be some time _____ thesituation improves.A. sinceB. whenC. unlessD. before14. On an average day most of us _____ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if we’rebetween the ages of 18 and 24.A. checkedB. would checkC. will checkD. check15. Th e poem is so beautiful. I’ll try to learn it _____ heart．A. toB. byC. withD. in第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市石景山区2019届高三3月统一测试(一模)英语
2019 年石景山区高三统一测试英语2019.3本试卷共12 页，120 分。
考试时长100 分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷第一部分知识运用(共两节，45 分)第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分) 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOnce I was playing in the woods when the sy started to turn dar and the wind started to blow. I saw a big blac cloud 1 (move) towards me. Suddenly, I felt the rain hitting my face! Actually, it was pouring! Then I saw lightning in the sy. And later, BOOM!!! A loud clap of thunder! Then I saw a little old hut and ran inside. It smelled awful and the walls were shaing, but it was 2 (good) than nothing! Outside, the wind was howling and things were flying around. I just stood in the corner, cold and scared. 3 (lucy) my dad came and found me. I was safe!BLi Bai was a Chinese poet praised from his own day to the present as a romantic figure4 too traditional poetic forms to new heights. Thirty-four of his poems are included in Three Hundred Tang Poems.5 (he) early p oetry too place in the “golden age” of Tang dynasty. This all changed suddenly when all of northern China6 (destroy) by war. Fortunately, many of his poems7 (survive) ever since, enjoying lasting popularity in China and elsewhere.CThe Chinese Lunar(月球) Eploration Program is designed to be conducted in three stages The first is simply reaching lunar orbit(轨道), a tas 8 (complete) by Chang‟e 1 in 2007and Chang‟e 2 in 2010. The second is 9 (land) on the Moon, as Chang‟e 3 did in 2013and Chang‟e 4 in 2019. The third one is collecting lunar samples and sending them to Earth, a tas for the future Chang‟e 5 and Chang‟e 6 missions. It 10 (be) China‟s first samplereturn mission in December 2019.高三英语试卷第 2 页(共12 页)第二节完形填空(共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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2018年石景山区高三统一测试英语本试卷共10页，120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷第一部分知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1 .— How can I wake up so early?—Set the alarm at 5:00 am, you will make it.A. andB. butC. orD. so2. After class, the teacher couldn't leave, by the students.A. surroundedB. to surroundC. was surroundedD. surrounding3. I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. when4. Self confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. which5. —Why do you drink so much coffee?—Well, it doesn’t keep me awake in the night, I see no harm in it.A. whenB. as long asC. as thoughD. while6. As is known, only hard leads to happiness.A. workB. worksC. workedD. working7. After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.A. would workedB. had workedC. workedD. has worked8. It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where9.—Where was I?—You you didn’t like your job.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. has said10. students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.A. TeachingB. TaughtC.To teachD. Teach11. If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.A. hadn’t beenB. wasn’tC. couldn’t beD. hasn’t been12. We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when13. She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.A. sinceB. whenC. unlessD. before14. The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don’t know for sure.A. mightB. shouldC. willD. must15. Star skater Wu Dajing won China’s first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang OlympicWinter Games breaking world record in short track men5s 500m.A. toB. byC. withD. in第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I think about what my hero means to me, I realize that most of my special memories and feelings toward my hero come from the little things he does every day. My hero is not a celebrity or such a recognizable face. My hero is not a national hero or a multi-millionaire. He has never saved me from a burning castle or an avalanche (雪崩)，but he does 16 me and tell me to have a good day. He is just an17 quiet man, whom I honor.My dad is my hero because he is brave, skilled, and 18 I know many people say their dads are their heroes，but my dad teaches me about becoming a man，which is extremely important for a young boy.Respect goes a long way with my dad，as does patience. As a(n) 19 my dad must deal with peopleevery day, some of whom are nice and some are not. Either way, he 20 his well-mannered attitude.Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is，he doesn’t tel l me 21 he wants to seem tough. He may not be a big guy but since he works with his 22 all day, he is very strong. Dad works outdoors in all kinds of 23 but the worst thing he has to do is 24 up and work in an attic (顶楼）in the middle of the summer. Trust me，this is the 25 place you will experience as an electrician and when you come back 26 what is in your lungs will make you 27 for hours.My dad and I have a very good 28 .We talk about almost everything. We go hunting,fishing, and everything a dad and son would do. My dad and I enjoy 29 most because it gives us time outdoors together and there is nothing like that. He has 30 and taught me everything I need to know about 31 .I am 32 to be the son of Mike C., and would not have it any other way. People come up to me all the time to 33 me I have a good dad. It makes me feel 34 that a lot of people think so 35 of him. He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything for me. This is why my father is my hero.16. A. ignore B. hug C. follow D. remind17. A. able B. average C. allergic D. active18. A. special B. enthusiastic C. respectful D. strict19. A. teacher B. officer C. electrician D. engineer20. A. offers B. makes C. hides D. keeps21. A. how B. unless C. until D. because22. A. hands B. mouth C. brain D. legs23. A. subjects B. aspects C. conditions D. destinations24. A. climb B. look C. get D. stand25. A. coldest B. highest C. best D. hottest26. A. down B. over C. inside D. through27. A. rest B. cough C. hesitate D. sleep28. A. relationship B. dream C. adventure D. habit29. A. writing B. performing C. hiking D. eating30. A. shown B. bought C. fetched D. paid31. A. family B. nature C. study D. trouble32. A. excited B. eager C. surprised D. proud33. A. ask B. warn C. tell D. promise34. A. surprised B. good C. nervous D. anxious35. A. easily B. seriously C. specially D. highly第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。