十大功能段例句及考试流程
句子按照用途和语气分

句子按照用途和语气分
句子按照用途和语气可分为陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句和条件句等。
一、陈述句:用于陈述一种事实、情况、观点等。
语气比较客观,句末通常没有问号。
例如:
1. 我们今天要上数学课。
2. 他昨天去了北京。
3. 这个房间很大。
二、疑问句:用于提问或询问某种信息,表达怀疑或请求等。
语气比较主观,句末一般加问号。
例如:
1. 你在哪里上学?
2. 今天是星期几?
3. 你喜欢吃苹果吗?
三、感叹句:用于表示强烈的情感或感叹某种情况。
语气比较主观,句末一般加感叹号。
例如:
1. 天啊!这么美丽的风景!
2. 哇!这个礼物太棒了!
3. 真是太好了,我终于通过了考试。
四、祈使句:用于表达请求、命令、劝告等。
语气比较主观,句末一般不加标点。
例如:
1. 快来这边看看!
2. 请你帮我一个忙。
3. 别再这样做了。
五、条件句:用于表示某种条件下可能发生的情况。
包括真实条件句、非真实条件句和假设条件句等。
例如:
1. 如果你努力学习,你就会取得好成绩。
(真实条件句)
2. 要是我有时间,我会陪你去看电影的。
(非真实条件句)
3. 要是明天不下雨,我们就去游泳吧。
(假设条件句)
以上只是一些常见的类型,还有其他类型的句子。
句子用途和语气是根据上述分类进行划分的,不同的句子类型适用于不同的交流情境和功能需求。
托福考试写作之语法句式十大类

托福考试写作之语法句式十大类写作中除了掌握词汇外,最重要的就是掌握各种语法句式的书写了,下面对十大类句式进行了总结:1 定语从句这应该算是写作中最常用的一种句型之一。
适当地运用定语从句可以给你的文章增色不少。
例如,下面的这两个句子用上定语从句马上就变成了一个漂亮的复杂句。
Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex.→ Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.2 状语从句在写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句,即原因状语从句,让步状语从句,条件状语从句,时间状语从句和目的状语从句。
1. 原因状语从句:常由because, as, since和for引导例:Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.尽管如此,我还是赞成太空探险,因为它的好处远远大于坏处。
2. 让步状语从句:常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as 和notwithstanding引导例:Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
英语写作十大功能段落句型

When it comes to ……, people’s notions may vary from one to another. Recently, a heated discussion has sprung up as to …… Traditional virtue/value has it that……, yet people are……currently.
4)利弊列举段
Every coin has two sides, and this issue is no exception. Above all, …In addition…More importantly… However, the negative influence it renders should not be neglected. ..not only …but also
Is this phenomenon a blessing or a curse.? The following list of advantages and disadvantages can explain everything.
5.举例
说明段
For instance; Take…for an example; A case in point is…… The following illustrations can serve as strong evidence of the phenomenon.
movies
GT 9824
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逐梦英语 Talia
movies
3) 观点对比段
Opposite voices are now rising in the debate. Some people firmly believe that……. On the contrary, quite a few people argue that……
英语五大功能段落

五大功能段落原因段:A number of factors could account for these dishonest behaviors. Among the most convincing reasons identified is that countless people neglect the moral values in pursuit of their own interests. Another contributing factor is that we lack effective laws and regulations of supervision so that a great many dishonest people can escape punishment. Consequently, the problem of dishonesty becomes very serious.好处段:As a matter of fact, people in mounting numbers have come to realize the significance of limiting the use of disposable plastic bags. First of all, it enables us to protect the living surroundings, build a healthy society and promote low-carbon life. Additionally, it will definitely promote the development of environmentally friendly materials by manufacturers, thus making the development sustainable, which otherwise would be impossible.坏处段:Apparently enough, there are some negative impacts which we should not ignore/neglect. To begin with, more visitors may impair the objects in exhibition. Besides, free admissions to museum means a grave amount of economic burden for museums to run as usual without any profits from the visitors. If we let this situation continue as it is, the quality of museum exhibition will not be as satisfactory as expected.解决方案段:As a customer, I am convinced that there are various ways in which we can enhance online shopping. First and foremost, it is essential that regulations should be worked out and enforced to guide the online transactions. Then, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends, classmates, and acquaintances to be alert when shopping online. If we try our utmost to do so, the future ofshopping online will be promising and hopeful.四级作文讲义牟凌娟2013年5月13日一、要写什么样的四级作文?内容、结构、句型、单词、语法、清晰、简洁、模板、连贯、漂亮二、审题时我要做哪些事情?看清英文题目里的重要信息,比如On Stress里“on”是什么意思,“stress”就是压力,不需要你再费劲脑力地想pressure, “O”和“S”为什么要大写?三、如何提高我的作文水平?背诵模板并改写、研究范文、老师批改、背诵四级作文单词四、四级作文30分钟如何使用?审题、翻译、想观点、行文、修改五、如何用模板?先背诵、再应用、再改写,主要背诵功能段落,如现象、原因、利、弊、解决办法、我的选择等。
高考前必看!句式升级十大技巧!

高分作文的重要特征之一就是句式多变,语法活用。
因此,考生在写作时要善于合理升级句式,熟练掌握润色句子的技能,交叉使用不同句型,增加句子的层次感和多样化。
考生可以通过以下十大技巧升级句式,写出高分句子。
一、变成被动句被动句在英语中使用广泛,在陈述一个客观事实时,相对于主动句,使用被动句更能够增强文章的说服力。
(建议信)I suggest that you should learn and sing Chinese songs.→升级表达:It is suggested that you should learn and sing Chinese songs.二、运用倒装句倒装句是一种使句子呈现亮点的方法。
在写作中常见的倒装句有以下几种:1. 以否定词开头的部分倒装。
以never, neither, nor, seldom, rarely, by no means, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, in no way, in no case, at no time, Not only... but also, No sooner... than, Hardly ... when 等否定或半否定词开头的句子。
(祝贺信表达高兴)I could hardly hold back my excitement when I heard the news that you were admitted to your ideal university.→升级表达:Hardly could I hold back my excitement when I heard the news that you were admitted to your ideal university.(感谢信)I will never forget your kindness and generosity.→升级表达:Never will I forget your kindness and generosity.(申请信)I not only have a good command of written English, but also I can speak English fairly well.→升级表达:Not only do I have a good command of written English, but also I can speak English fairly well.2. 以“Only+ 状语”开头的部分倒装。
英语写作十大功能句型_1500字

英语写作十大功能句型_1500 字在各类英语考试中,写作部分是最容易提高的部分,天天背句型可以起到非常显著的效果,这一实践在英语基础比较薄弱的学生中得到证实,他们通过一段时间的背诵和仿写,写英语句子的水平有了极大提高。
今天与大家分享第一种功能句型――文章开头句型。
1、如今,人们普遍认为...,但是我怀疑...。
Nowadays,it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...2、如同硬币的正反面,...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。
Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...3、近来,...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。
Currently, the issue of ...has been brought to public attention.4、随着...的快速增长,...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。
Along with the rapid growth of ...,...has become increasingly important in our daily life.5、由汽车引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。
Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.第二种:写作功能句型――文章结尾句型1、因此,不难得出结论...Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that...2、综上所述,我们能得出如下结论...From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that...3、这一难题,是任何人都不可能避免的。
热点素材议论段五个功能句
热点素材议论段五个功能句一个标准的议论段(语段基本结构),应该功能俱全,层次清晰,具体说来包括以下五种功能句:(1)分论点句(段首简洁提出,或者准确或者生动)(2)阐释句(阐释分论点句,用化简为繁使之清晰,用比喻、对偶、排比等修辞使之生动,用引用名言、诗句、俗语等使之更有韵味。
注意与事例的衔接。
)(3)事例句(紧接阐释句,叙述简明,剪裁紧扣分论点。
)(4)分析句(紧扣分论点,对事实进行剖析。
可用因果、假设等分析法。
)(5)小结句(联系实际,适当延伸,回应段首观点句)对于一个规范的议论语段来说,字数是相对固定的,200-300字不等(取决于用例),写法差不多,分观点句、阐释句、材料句、分析句、结论句。
当然,你也可以创新,做成更有风味的“汉堡包”,写出更有特色的议论段。
文段写作五步法议论文段的写作可采用“五步法”来完成:(1)第一步,段的首句:一定要摆放这一小节的分论点。
开门见山,使阅卷老师明白你这一节要论证什么问题。
(观点句)(2)第二步:阐释或引用名人名言。
从理论上对分论点进行论证,也就是通常所说的理论论证。
要注意名人名言与分论点有关系,如没有联系,则不能起论证作用。
(阐释句)(3)第三步:列举典型事例,古今中外,正反事例均可。
所举事例要紧扣分论点。
写法上简要叙述即可,不要过多描写。
(材料句)(4)第四步:分析说理。
这是本段最重要的一步。
因为没有分析说理,光列举一个两个事例,不进行分析说理,那这举出的事例就不能成为分论点的论据,也就没有说服力。
常用的有分析说理方法有因果法和假设法等。
(分析句)(5)第五步:本段小结。
照应本段开头,重申这一节的分论点。
可加上“因此”或“所以我认为”等字样。
作文选刊资料整理与收集公众号认为,这样一来,本小节就形成了一个完整的说理板块。
(结论句)。
十大词类之句法功能-备战2023年高考英语复习语法知识点全面梳理(全国通用)
类
I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents.
We both live in the dormitory.
1.3 动词
十 We elected him our monitor yesterday.
大 词 实词 类
1.4 形容词
It’ s great to hear you’ re recovered.
介词短语在句中作状语、表语、补语或定语等
1.9 连词
连词是一种虚词, 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与 句的作用。连词可分为并列连词和从属连词。
Which do you like better, apples or oranges?
十
大
We do morning exercises and take PE classes every week.
1.1 名词
Apples are my favorite fruit.
They had a small pond where they raised fish.
十
大
The theme of the show is environmental protection.
词 实词He dropped the coffee cup and broke it.
1.7 冠词
冠词是置于名词前,帮助说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词,它不能 脱离名词独立存在。冠词分为两类:
The world is a stage and every man plays his part.
[frentʃ]
[ˌtʃaɪˈniːz]
She bought a French dictionary and a Chinese dictionary.
书面表达必备十大句型和范文
必备十大句型第一部分句型解析【必备句型】(一)主系表结构【句型】主语+系动词+表语【例句】The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。
【提示】常见的系动词有be、look、seem、appear、sound、feel、taste、smell、grow、get、become、turn等, 后面要接名词、形容词、介词短语等作表语。
【仿写】这首歌听起来很甜美。
This song sounds very sweet.(二)主谓结构【句型】主语+谓语(不及物动词)+(状语)【例句】Lily is singing. 莉莉在唱歌。
He runs quickly. 他跑得很快。
【提示】谓语动词为不及物动词, 后面可不带任何成分, 但多数情况下跟状语性质的修饰语。
【仿写】雨停了。
The rain has stopped. /The rain stops.(三)主谓宾结构【句型】主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语【例句】I don’t know the answer. 我不知道答案。
We study English at school. 我们在学校学习英语。
【提示】及物动词本身意义不完整, 因此后面必须跟宾语才能使句意完整。
可作宾语的词有:名词、代词、不定式、动名词、从句等。
【仿写】我享受与朋友的谈话。
I enjoy talking with my friends.(四)双宾语结构【句型】主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)【例句】Pass me the paper, please.= Pass the paper to me, please.请把纸给我。
Father made him a new kite.= Father made a new kite for him.爸爸给他制作了一个新风筝。
【提示】这类动词有:give(给)、bring(带来)、teach(教)、show(给……看)、ask(要求)、send(送)、make(为……做)、lend(借出)、tell(告诉)等。
初中易考知识点常见的句型和句式
初中易考知识点常见的句型和句式一、导言在学习语文的过程中,句型和句式是我们必须要掌握的基础知识。
初中阶段是我们打下语言基础的重要时期,因此掌握常见的句型和句式对于我们的语文学习非常重要。
本文将介绍初中易考的知识点中常见的句型和句式,以便帮助同学们在学习中更好地应用和理解。
二、常见的句型和句式1. 主谓结构主谓结构是最基本也是最常见的句型。
它由主语和谓语构成,用来表达一个完整的意思。
例如:- 猫叫了一声。
- 她喜欢跳舞。
主谓结构可以很简单,也可以很复杂,通过不同的主语、谓语以及宾语、状语的搭配可以表达不同的意思。
2. 主谓宾结构主谓宾结构由主语、谓语和宾语构成,用来表示动作的执行和动作的对象。
例如:- 我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
- 他读了一本好书。
主谓宾结构在初中阶段经常出现,需要同学们掌握常见的动词及其宾语。
3. 主谓表结构主谓表结构是由主语、谓语和表语构成,用来描述主语的状态或特征。
它常常用来表示主语是什么、怎么样的。
例如:- 他是一个聪明的学生。
- 那个女孩长得很漂亮。
主谓表结构经常出现在句子中,需要同学们掌握常见的形容词和名词作为表语的用法。
4. 并列句并列句是由两个或多个具有同等地位的分句并列构成的,它们之间用逗号、分号或者连词连接。
例如:- 他喜欢唱歌,我喜欢跳舞。
- 他学习努力,成绩优秀。
并列句可以使句子更加丰富和有层次感,我们需要学会使用适当的连词来连接并列句。
5. 定语从句定语从句是一个修饰名词或代词的句子,用来进一步说明或限制名词或代词的意义。
定语从句通常使用“关系代词”引导。
例如:- 我认识那个正在读书的男孩。
定语从句对于语言的修饰和表达更加准确有效,我们需要掌握常见的关系代词以及从句的结构和用法。
6. 状语从句状语从句是一个修饰谓语、形容词、副词的从句,用来表示时间、原因、目的、条件、结果等。
状语从句使用不同的连词引导。
例如:- 当他上学的时候,下雨了。
- 如果你努力学习,就会取得好成绩。
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9)预测趋势段
is no denying that ……will continue increasing/decreasing in the better/worse direction. Undoubtedly, the tendency reflected from the chart will undergo a continuous increase/decrease in the near future.
TEM-4考试监考流程
考前工作
1、7:50到考点办公室领取试卷及考试相关材料。 2、8:00考生入场,检验考生两证是否齐全。 3、8:10启封试卷。发放主观题答题卷、客观题答题 卷并要求考生分别填涂自己的准考证号和姓名。 4、发放试题册。
正式考试
具体流程(continued)
TEM-4考试流程图
句型突破---十大功能段落句型
1)话题引出段
Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of …… People in growing numbers are directing their attention to …… With the development of ……, the problem of …has become increasingly serious. When it comes to ……, people’s notions may vary from one to another. Recently, a heated discussion has sprung up as to …… Traditional virtue/value has it that……, yet people are……currently.
Why
should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it. Having taken everything into consideration, we may attribute the sharp change to three aspects.
5)举例说明段
For
instance; Take…for an example; A case in point is…… The following illustrations can serve as strong evidence of the phenomenon.
6)原因列举段
4)利弊列举段
Every coin has two sides, and this issue is no exception. Above all, …In addition…More importantly… However, the negative influence it renders should not be neglected. ..not only …but also Is this phenomenon a blessing or a curse.? The following list of advantages and disadvantages can explain everything.
2)图画图表描述段
As is vividly shown in the picture,…… It is clearly depicted in the picture that…… This picture depicts a thought-provoking scene of …… …………………………………………………… …………………………………… According to the figures given in the chart,….. The chart above provides a series of essential figures, illustrating the changes taking place in a time span of …years.
7)意义阐释段
The
purpose of the picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to…. The fact/phenomenon that…… indicates that … … Having scrutinized the details of the picture, we can discuss the implications subtly conveyed from it.
Dictation
Listening Comprehension
Cloze
8:30 -8:45 收回听写答题卷 (Answer Sheet One)
8:45-9:05
9:05-9:20
Grammar & Vocabulary
Reading Comprehension
Writing
10:00-10:35 10:35-10:45 收回写作答题卷 (Answer Sheet Two 及试题册)
8)归纳结论段
In
conclusion, In my opinion, As far as I am concerned, Taking into account all the analyses above, we may confidently come to the conclusion that……
3) 观点对比段
Opposite
voices are now rising in the debate. Some people firmly believe that……. On the contrary, quite a few people argue that…… The controversial issue has aroused opposite opinions. One focuses on …….. ;the other opinion revolves aro5-10:00 收回机读卡
Thank You!
There
10)建议措施段
Therefore,
it is imperative that we should take some drastic measures. As far as I am concerned, two effective measures must be immediately taken to pull through the crisis.