高一英语unit-1重点词汇知识和练习
(完整word版)人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识点讲解及练习
单元要点预览1.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情A friend is like a second self。
朋友是另一个自我。
一、短语归纳lought at 嘲笑 hide away 躲起来 a series of 一系列grow\be crazy about 对…十分狂热；十分痴迷something to do with与…有关的某事、 nothing to do with 与…无关happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 at dusk: 黄昏时刻傍晚face to face面对面 Take care of 照顾Walking the dog 遛狗（Pay for sth 为…付款Pack（sth)up将东西装箱打包Finish sth\doing sth完成某事、完成做某事 Stay awake 熬夜end-of-term exam 期末考 fall in love with 爱上according to 根据 make a list of 列清单二、。
词语辨析四.重点词汇1. upset adj。
心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt。
（upset， upset)Don’t upset yourself —— no harm has been done。
不要难过—-并没有造成伤害。
2. concern v。
担忧；涉及；关系到 n。
担心，关注；(利害）关系［重点用法]as / so far a s … be concerned 关于；至于;就……而言be concerned about 关心be concerned in sth. 牵涉到,与……有关，参与3。
settle vt. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居,安家；解决1). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。
2）Try your best to calm yourself down..［重点用法]settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在…定居4。
高中英语必修一 unit 1知识点笔记及练习
Unit 1 笔记第一部分词汇类(一)单词派生1.ignore v t. 不理睬；忽视→ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的2.calm v t.&v i. (使)平静；(使)镇定→calm adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的→calmly ad v. 平静地；镇静地→calmness n. 平静；镇静3.German adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的n．德国人；德语→Germans (复数)德国人→Germany n. 德国4.outdoors ad v. 在户外；在野外→indoors ad v. 在室内5.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely ad v. 完全地；全然地；整个地6.power n. 能力；力量；权力→powerful adj. 强大的；有力的→powerless adj. 无力的；没有能力的7.settle v i. 安家；定居；停留v t. 使定居；安排；解决→settlement n. 定居；解决→settler n. 移民；殖民者→settled adj. 稳定的8.suffer v t.&v i. 遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n. 折磨；苦难→sufferer n. 患病者；受苦者9.recover v t.&v i. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n. 恢复；复苏，康复10.pack v i.&v t. 捆扎；包装；打行李；n. 小包；包裹→packagen．包；盒；袋11.disagree v i. 不同意→agree v i. 同意→agreement n. 同意；12.grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的→thankful (同义词)13.loose adj. 松的→tight adj. 紧的→loosely adv.→loosen vt.14.dusty adj. 布满灰尘的→dust n. 灰尘15.Loneliness n. 孤独lonely adj. 孤独的；遥远的aloneadj./ adv. 独自一人(二)重点短语1.add up 加起来，合计add up to 加起来是add.... to... 把.....加到.....上add to 增加，增添2.have (got) to do sth 不得不做某事must do sth （主观认为）必须做某事区别：3.go through 经历；完成，通过；仔细检查get through 通过；接通电话look through 浏览；往里看see through 看穿；识破break through 突破pull through 康复；渡过难关4.German adj. / n. 德国的；德国人Germany n.Germans KoreansJapanese ChineseFrenchmen Englishmen Dutchmen5.set down 放下；写下（write down; put down）set aside 放到一边；留出时间set up/ put up 建立set off 开始做某事；爆炸set aboutset out6. a series of 一连串的，一系列的。
高一英语必修一unit1-词汇讲解
Morphology
agree
like appear arm connect 动词否定 动词
disagree
dislike disappear disarm disconnect
miss
dismiss
22. Join
V. 加入，参加
She wants to join the army.
搭配 ：join in 参加活动 I am glad to join in the party. join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做某事 He join us in complaining about the restaurant. 他和我们一起投诉这家饭店。
Loose shirts are good for summer wear. 夏季适合穿肥大的衬衣。 不精确的, 不严密的 His logic is too loose to make much sense.
他的推理太不严密, 没什么道理。
vt. 释放, 失去控制
He loosed the dog.
不再（no longer 通常位于实义动词之前或系动 词、助动词等之后）
He no longer needs the bike .
He does not need the bike any more.
17. settle
v 1.安家，定居，停留
settle down 安居下来
2. 解决，决定
You should settle the problems. 你应该把这些问题解决了。
他把狗放了出来。
9. go through
1 . to experience 经历；遭受或忍受; I don’t want to go through such a terrible experience again. 我不想再受这种痛苦的经历。 2.仔细检查 I went through your homework last night . 3. 经过;穿过 Go through the gate and you will get there. 穿过大门你就会到达那里。 4. 用完；耗尽 The boys went through the milk. 那些男孩把牛奶都喝光了。
高中英语必修课---Unit 1 A land of diversity语言点知识讲解及巩固练习题
高中英语必修课---Unit1A land of diversity语言点知识讲解及巩固练习题（含答案解析）学习目标重点词汇distinction,majority,elect,percentage,boom, occur,indicate,apparently,slip,hire重点短语by means of make a life,team up with,mark out,apply for take in,live on,a great many,keep up重点句型There be+sb.+doing...with复合结构知识讲解重点词汇distinction【原句回放】It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA...加州与众不同之处在于他也是美国最具多元化文化特征的一个州......【点拨】distinction n.区别,差别；卓越常用搭配：make a distinction between把......与......区分开make no distinction没有区别have a distinction of有......与众不同之处with distinction优异地，显著地Mr.Green has the distinction of having been the first president of the famous school.格林先生不同凡响，他是这所著名学校的首任校长。
The law makes no distinction between men and women.这条法律没有男性和女性的区别。
【拓展1】distinct adj.清晰的，明显的，明确的distinguish v.区分，辨别；把......区别分类，使杰出There was a distinct smell of gas when I opened the door.我打开门时有一种明显的煤气味。
北师大版高一英语必修一U1 词汇短语积累与练习
高一必修一U1词汇短语积累与练习一、背诵(一)Unit11-2课时1.词汇辨析suffer sufferer n.受害者suffering n.痛苦personal person n.个人bored bore vt.令人讨厌boring adj.无趣的peaceful peace n.和平，安心peacefully adv.和平地,平静地stress stressed adj.有压力的stressful adj.充满压力的pressure n.压力（同义）social society n.社会,协会socially adv.善于交际地organize organizer n.组织者organization n.团体，机构presentation present vt.呈现，赠与crowded crowd v.拥挤&n.人群sickness sick adj.有病的，恶心的graduate graduation n.毕业design designer n.设计者advertisement advertise vt.登广告advertiser n.登广告者2.短语积累at midnight半夜suffer from忍受，遭受switch on把开关打开，接通switch off把…关掉switch over转换频道，转变take up占据go off离开，（爆竹、铃等）响be filled with充满着be supposed to do应该做get bored with感到厌烦(二)Unit13-4课时1.词汇辨析reduce reduction n.减少solve solution n.解决办法urgent urgency n.紧急，紧迫distance distant adj.遥远的2.短语积累be on diet节食make a decision to do sth做出决定at the moment此刻，目前over the years数年间put an advertisement on TV在电视上登广告二、练习(一)单句填空1.No matter low you consider yourself,there is always someone looking up to you wishing you success.2.Children are not active or whose diet is filled with fat(脂肪)will become fat quickly.3.(volunteer)is becoming more and more popular in China.4.After(graduate)from college,I took some time off to go traveling, which I think is a wise decision.(二)词汇基础1.Don't be so s.Take it easy and I will help you solve the problem.2.Though they were not interested in the film and felt（无聊的）,the kids kept sitting until it was over.3.I enjoy meeting people and I am quite a(社交的)person.4.I(更加喜欢)watching TV plays to films.5.Our school successfully an English speech contest.(组织)(三)句型结构1.Studies show that people are more likely to（遭受）back（背部）problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.2.Till now we still don't know when and where the carpresentation.(组织)(organize)3.He likes playing football very much and most of his spare time（占据）playing football.4.Our life（充满）challenges.5.(没关系)whether he will come or not.6.He always(抱怨)the service of the restaurant.7.You(应该)come to school earlier.8.They(厌倦了)the meeting because it was too long.(四)单选题()1.His idea_____a big party has won support from his friends.A.to organiseanizesC.is organisinganised()2.I_____to ride a bike to travel to work rather than ride in a crowded bus.A.volunteerB.offerC.hopeD.prefer()3.As teenagers of the21st century,we should be ready to_____the challenge of society.A.putB.doC.makeD.meet()4.This is_____interesting a movie that I'd like to see it again.A.suchB.veryC.soD.quite()5.---Have you got any job offers?---No.I________.A.waitedB.had been waitingC.have waitedD.am waiting()6.All these years,the husband has been suffering from his wife's_________.plainingB.speakingplainD.unsatisfaction()7.I get up early in the morning________I cannot miss the train.A.forB.in order toC.so as toD.so that()8.---Are you still busy?---Yes,I_____my work,and it won't take long.A.just finishB.am just finishingC.have just finishedD.am just going to finish()9.The boy______fifty yuan in repairing the watch yesterday.A.costB.spentC.paidD.took()10.I couldn't stand_____waiting for an hour.A.keepingB.being keptC.to keepD.to be kept()11.We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all_____.A.given upB.kept awayC.taken uped up()12.I find painting and listening to music____.A.relaxingB.is relaxingC.relaxedD.are relaxed()13.I____in the street when I met an old friend of mine the other day.A.walkedB.was walkingC.has walkedD.had walked()14.---Did you hear someone talking in the living room?---Oh,I forgot to____ the TV just now.A.switch onB.turn onC.switch overD.switch off()15.Listen to the two girls by the window.What language________?A.did they speakB.were they speakingC.are they speakingD.have they been speaking。
高一英语必修一unit1知识点：重点词汇
高一英语必修一unit1知识点：重点辞汇lifestyle· 原文再现Talk about your own lifestyle, andfind out about other people's.谈论你自己的生活方式，并了解别人的生活方式。
· 基本用法lifestyle n. 生活方式;生活时尚 You should throw over your lifestyle.你应当改变你的生活方式。
My healthy lifestyles help me get good grades.我健康的生活方式帮我去得好成绩。
peaceful· 基本用法peaceful adj. 和平的，爱好和平的;安静的China is a peaceful country and Chinese people are very friendly.中国是一个爱好和平的国家，中国人民都很友好。
注：“n+ful”构成形容词peace(n.) 和平;安静----peaceful(adj.)和平的;安静的stress(n.)压力-----stressful (adj.)有压力的The distant countryis so peaceful that I don’t want to go back to the noisy city. 遥远的乡村如此宁静以至于我不想返回热烈的城市。
It was a very stressful time for all of them. 对于他们所有的人来说，那时一段艰巨时期。
· 知识拓展相干单词peace n. 和平，宁静;平和peacefully adv. 和平地;安静地相干短语in peace 处于和平的状态;安静地 He can't live in peace with his neighbors.他不能和他的邻居和平共处。
stressful· 基本用法stressful adj. 紧张的;有压力的 It was a very stressful time for all of them. 对于他们所有的人来说，那时一段艰巨时期。
高一英语必修 一Unit1知识点和练习册答案
精心整理高一英语必修一Unit1知识点和练习册答案以下是为大家整理的关于《高一英语必修一Unit1知识点和练习册答案》的文章，供大家学习参考！2.addup加起来addupto合计，总计add…to把……加到……addto增加Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget?把你的分数加起来，看看得多少？Somepeoplecanaddupquiteeasilyintheirheads,butnotall. Goodfriendsdonotaddupwhattheydoforeachother;insteadtheyoffe节日恶直到Theydidnotcomebackuntileleven.他们会在十一点后回来。
Ididnotnoticeituntilyesterday.我一直到昨天才注重到它。
4.Youhadtopaytogetitrepairedgetsthdone使……完成/让某人做某事5.Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddo wn.Isaidhellotoher,butsheignoredmecompletely!calm…down使平息,使平静t他儿Pleasedon’t beconcernedaboutme.请别为我操心。
Whyisshesoconcernedabouthisattitudetoherwork?她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？7.Yourfriendhasgoneonholidayandaskedyoutotakecareofhisdog. goonholiday度假beonholiday正在休假Whatfunitwillbewhenweallgoonholidaytogether.我们大家一起去度假那可太有意思了.takecareof爱护，照料lth.狗的当某地theend-of-termexam.（非限制性定语从句）cheatintheexam考试作弊11.lookatsomeoneelse’spaper看别人的试卷12.makealistofreasons列举一些原因13.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdee pestfeelingsandthoughts?你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？14.gothrough遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过火。
高一英语必修一unit1知识点：重点词汇
高一英语必修一unit1知识点：重点词汇lifestyle·原文再现Talk about your own lifestyle, and find out about other people's. 谈论你自己的生活方式，并了解别人的生活方式。
·基本用法lifestyle n. 生活方式;生活时尚You should throw over your lifestyle. 你应该改变你的生活方式。
My healthy lifestyles help me get good grades. 我健康的生活方式帮我去得好成绩。
peaceful·基本用法peaceful adj. 和平的，爱好和平的;平静的China is a peaceful country and Chinese people are very friendly. 中国是一个爱好和平的国家，中国人民都很友好。
注：“n+ful”构成形容词peace(n.) 和平;平静----peaceful(adj.)和平的;平静的stress(n.)压力-----stressful (adj.)有压力的The distant country is so peaceful that I don’t want to go back to the noisy city. 遥远的乡村如此宁静以至于我不想返回喧闹的城市。
It was a very stressful time for all of them. 对于他们所有的人来说，那时一段艰难时期。
·知识拓展相关单词peace n. 和平，宁静;平和peacefully adv. 和平地;安静地相关短语in peace 处于和平的状态;平静地He can't live in peace with his neighbors. 他不能和他的邻居和平共处。
stressful·基本用法stressful adj. 紧张的;有压力的It was a very stressful time for all of them. 对于他们所有的人来说，那时一段艰难时期。
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第一讲Unit 1 Friendship一、考点、热点回顾本单元重点必会词组：1. add up 加起来add up sth/ add sth up 加起某物add to 添加，使增强* add up to 共计为（后跟一个数值或一件事的整体）2. be upset about 对…..心烦3. ignore sb. /sth.忽略/不理睬ignorant adj. (be ignorant of/ about sth.不知道某事) ignorancen.4. calm (sb) down 使某人平静下来5. have got to=have to(主观) 不得不6. be concerned about doing sth 关心，观念某事as far as I’m concerned * 就我个人而言，依我之见7.go through 经历，经受；仔细检查；浏览；（法案）通过区别get through 接通电话；通过（考试）；用光，用尽8. set down 记下，写下set off 动身，出发set about doing sth =set out to do 着手做某事9. a series of 一系列10. walk the dog 遛狗11. take care of 照料12. go on holiday 度假13. get loose 松掉了14. take the end-of –term exam 参加期末考试15. someone else’s 别人的16. hide way 躲起来17. be /grow crazy about doing 对…..痴狂18. stay awake 保持醒着19. have sth./ nothing to do with 与……有（无）关20. on purpose 故意地21. keep sb. Spellbound 令某人心迷神往22. in order to do sth. =so as to(否定in order not to) 为了做某事22. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事sth. happen to sb. 某物发生在某人身上23. give far too much light 发出太亮的光24. at dusk 在黄昏25. entire adj. 完全的entirely adv.26. face to face adv. 面对面地face-to-face adj. 面对面的27. settle 解决settle down 定居28. suffer from 遭受（痛苦或疾病）29. recover from 从…中恢复30. no longer/ not any longer 不再31. get/be tired of (doing sth.) 对….厌倦get tired with/ from 因……而疲劳32. pack (sth) up 将某物打包33. have trouble with 做某事费力34. get along (well) with 与……相处很好35. be good at doing sth 对……擅长36. be grateful for 对…… 感激be grateful to sb.37. join in=take part in + 某项活动join + 组织38. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人39. it’s no pleasure doing sth….做某事不再愉快40. communicate with sb. 与某人交流41. fall in love with sb. 爱上某人本单元重点句型：1. I wonder if… 我想知道，我不知道…是否…eg.A: I wonder if I will like this book.我不知道我会不会喜欢这本书。
B: Maybe. I know I enjoyed it.也许吧。
我知道我很喜欢。
2. it + be + 被强调部分+ that从句3. not… until… 直到…才… eg. I did n’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.4. it +be + 序数词（the first, the second…）+ that 从句（注意主从句时态）eg. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.5. 情态动词+have+ v-ed. (表虚拟)6. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in theirpower.add A to B 往…添加…add up (together) 合计add up to 加起来总和是The piece of music _________ our enjoyment.Please _____some salt to the soup.Please ________ the numbers and I'm sure they will ____________ more than 100. 【拓展】You’d better________ your scores and see if you have passed the exam. CA. add up toB. add toC. add upD. add2、get / have + 宾语+ done 是“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构get / have + 宾语+ done 让……被做get / have + sb. +doing 让某人一直做get + sb. + to do = have sb. do 让某人做……He had / got ___________ yesterday. 昨天他让人给修自行车了。
The boss has /gets him working 12 hours a day. 老板让他一天工作12个小时。
【拓展】Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.AA. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash3、upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的vt. 使烦恼be upset about … 因……心烦、苦恼、不适upset sb. 使某人心烦意乱He _____________ her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。
His father died when she was ten,and it still ___________ her.4、ignore vt. 忽视，对…不予理睬ignorance n. 无知ignorant adj. 无知的be ignorant of/about sb./sth. 对某人/某物不知道He ignores the doctor’s advice and goes on smoking.It’s dangerous to ignore traffic rules. 忽视交通规则是很危险的。
She saw him coming but she ignored him. 她看见他走过来，但假装没看到他。
5、calm adj. 冷静的，平静的；vt.使平静，镇静calm down平静下来，镇静下来calm...down使平静/镇静下来keep calm 保持冷静Please ____________ (冷静下来)and let me know what has happened.6、concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的concerning prep.关于；涉及⑴I am not ____________with that matter any longer.⑵Protecting the environment isn’t just the business of a few people. It’s a matter that____all of us.7、go through (1)经历；经受（2）浏览，翻阅（3）完成，用光；(4)通过，穿过（5）搜寻How long will it take you to go through the task?Our plan on how to spend our summer holidays didn't ~I always start the day by ____________ my mail.The police ______________ the building and caught the thief.8、in order to (do)为了(可位于句首) in order that(＋从句)为了(可位于句首)so as to (do)为了(不能位于句首) so that(＋从句)为了，结果(不能位于句首)⑴______________________________achieve his goal，he started to work very hard.⑵She repeated the instructions slowly ____________________ we could understand.⑶My father works hard ____________________________________________support us.9. set downa. 记下I have set down everything that happened. 我已将发生的每件事记了下来。
b. 使坐下，就座Set the baby down here. 让这个小孩坐在这里。
c. 放下，搁下He ____________ and rested for a while. 他放下袋子，休息了一会儿。
10. 强调句结构：It is / was +被强调部分+ that / who (如果被强调的部分是人,则可用who 代替that) + 其他成分________________________________________________________________. 昨天汤姆在操场上丢了手表。