高一英语 必修一unit1词汇拓展复习
高一英语必修一unit1-词汇讲解
Morphology
agree
like appear arm connect 动词否定 动词
disagree
dislike disappear disarm disconnect
miss
dismiss
22. Join
V. 加入，参加
She wants to join the army.
搭配 ：join in 参加活动 I am glad to join in the party. join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做某事 He join us in complaining about the restaurant. 他和我们一起投诉这家饭店。
Loose shirts are good for summer wear. 夏季适合穿肥大的衬衣。 不精确的, 不严密的 His logic is too loose to make much sense.
他的推理太不严密, 没什么道理。
vt. 释放, 失去控制
He loosed the dog.
不再（no longer 通常位于实义动词之前或系动 词、助动词等之后）
He no longer needs the bike .
He does not need the bike any more.
17. settle
v 1.安家，定居，停留
settle down 安居下来
2. 解决，决定
You should settle the problems. 你应该把这些问题解决了。
他把狗放了出来。
9. go through
1 . to experience 经历；遭受或忍受; I don’t want to go through such a terrible experience again. 我不想再受这种痛苦的经历。 2.仔细检查 I went through your homework last night . 3. 经过;穿过 Go through the gate and you will get there. 穿过大门你就会到达那里。 4. 用完；耗尽 The boys went through the milk. 那些男孩把牛奶都喝光了。
高一英语必修一unit1知识点：词汇精讲
高一英语必修一unit1知识点：辞汇精讲1. distance n.距离►归纳拓展at/from a distance of在/从……远的地方in the distance在远处keep a distanceaway(from)(与某人或某物)保持一定距离;(对某人或某物)冷漠，疏远[英文典例]①A shark can smell blood at a distance of half a kilometer.鲨鱼能在半公里外闻到血腥味。
②The lion looks dangerous，so I decide to keep a distance away from it.狮子看起来很危险，所以我决定离它远点儿。
③We saw lights in the distance.我们看到了远处的点点灯光。
2.reduce vt.&vi.减少，着落，折扣►归纳拓展reduce(from...)to... (从……)减少/着落到reduce by 减少了，着落了(着落的幅度)reduce sb./sth.to... 使处于(某种状态)，使成为[英文典例]①She reduced her weight by 5 kilograms.她把体重减轻了五公斤。
②In order to reduce the price of their products，theywill take measures to reduce costs at first.为了着落产品价格，他们将采取措施第一减少本钱。
③If you buy more than 5 at a time，we will reduce the price by 10 percent.如果你一次买五个以上，我们就给你减价10%。
►点津表示增减升降的起/终点，用from/to，幅度用介词by，能够搭配的动词有rise，raise，grow，fall，increase，decrease，reduce等。
第01讲 必修一unit1单词短语预习(原卷版)新高一英语暑假衔接课(译林版2020)23
第01讲必修一unit1单词短语预习（原卷版）Unit1Back to school一、词汇讲解和拓展1.potential n.潜能;可能性adj.潜在的,可能的potential for(doing)sth(做)某事的可能性/潜在性realize/achieve one’s full potential充分发挥某人的潜力例句：We are aware of the potential problems and have taken every precaution.我们已意识到潜在的问题，并采取了全面的预防措施。
We try to help all students realize their full potential.我们努力帮助所有的学生充分发挥他们的潜力。
The European marketplace offers excellent potential for increasing sales.欧洲市场带来了扩销的大好机遇。
2.senior adj.中学的;级别高的;高级水平的;老年的n.级别(或地位)较高者;较……年长的人be senior to...比……年长(资深)be junior to...比……年轻(资浅),级别低于……例句：He is senior/junior to me.他的职位比我高/低。
3.face a challenge面临挑战meet the challenges of迎接……的挑战accept/take on a challenge接受挑战例句：Schools must meet the challenge of new technology.学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。
4.spare no effort to do sth不遗余力做某事make an effort to do sth努力做某事make every effort to do sth努力做某事without effort毫不费力例句：I'll spare no effort to promote the development of our trade.我将不遗余力的促进我们之间的贸易发展。
北师大版高一英语必修一U1 词汇短语积累与练习
高一必修一U1词汇短语积累与练习一、背诵(一)Unit11-2课时1.词汇辨析suffer sufferer n.受害者suffering n.痛苦personal person n.个人bored bore vt.令人讨厌boring adj.无趣的peaceful peace n.和平，安心peacefully adv.和平地,平静地stress stressed adj.有压力的stressful adj.充满压力的pressure n.压力（同义）social society n.社会,协会socially adv.善于交际地organize organizer n.组织者organization n.团体，机构presentation present vt.呈现，赠与crowded crowd v.拥挤&n.人群sickness sick adj.有病的，恶心的graduate graduation n.毕业design designer n.设计者advertisement advertise vt.登广告advertiser n.登广告者2.短语积累at midnight半夜suffer from忍受，遭受switch on把开关打开，接通switch off把…关掉switch over转换频道，转变take up占据go off离开，（爆竹、铃等）响be filled with充满着be supposed to do应该做get bored with感到厌烦(二)Unit13-4课时1.词汇辨析reduce reduction n.减少solve solution n.解决办法urgent urgency n.紧急，紧迫distance distant adj.遥远的2.短语积累be on diet节食make a decision to do sth做出决定at the moment此刻，目前over the years数年间put an advertisement on TV在电视上登广告二、练习(一)单句填空1.No matter low you consider yourself,there is always someone looking up to you wishing you success.2.Children are not active or whose diet is filled with fat(脂肪)will become fat quickly.3.(volunteer)is becoming more and more popular in China.4.After(graduate)from college,I took some time off to go traveling, which I think is a wise decision.(二)词汇基础1.Don't be so s.Take it easy and I will help you solve the problem.2.Though they were not interested in the film and felt（无聊的）,the kids kept sitting until it was over.3.I enjoy meeting people and I am quite a(社交的)person.4.I(更加喜欢)watching TV plays to films.5.Our school successfully an English speech contest.(组织)(三)句型结构1.Studies show that people are more likely to（遭受）back（背部）problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.2.Till now we still don't know when and where the carpresentation.(组织)(organize)3.He likes playing football very much and most of his spare time（占据）playing football.4.Our life（充满）challenges.5.(没关系)whether he will come or not.6.He always(抱怨)the service of the restaurant.7.You(应该)come to school earlier.8.They(厌倦了)the meeting because it was too long.(四)单选题()1.His idea_____a big party has won support from his friends.A.to organiseanizesC.is organisinganised()2.I_____to ride a bike to travel to work rather than ride in a crowded bus.A.volunteerB.offerC.hopeD.prefer()3.As teenagers of the21st century,we should be ready to_____the challenge of society.A.putB.doC.makeD.meet()4.This is_____interesting a movie that I'd like to see it again.A.suchB.veryC.soD.quite()5.---Have you got any job offers?---No.I________.A.waitedB.had been waitingC.have waitedD.am waiting()6.All these years,the husband has been suffering from his wife's_________.plainingB.speakingplainD.unsatisfaction()7.I get up early in the morning________I cannot miss the train.A.forB.in order toC.so as toD.so that()8.---Are you still busy?---Yes,I_____my work,and it won't take long.A.just finishB.am just finishingC.have just finishedD.am just going to finish()9.The boy______fifty yuan in repairing the watch yesterday.A.costB.spentC.paidD.took()10.I couldn't stand_____waiting for an hour.A.keepingB.being keptC.to keepD.to be kept()11.We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all_____.A.given upB.kept awayC.taken uped up()12.I find painting and listening to music____.A.relaxingB.is relaxingC.relaxedD.are relaxed()13.I____in the street when I met an old friend of mine the other day.A.walkedB.was walkingC.has walkedD.had walked()14.---Did you hear someone talking in the living room?---Oh,I forgot to____ the TV just now.A.switch onB.turn onC.switch overD.switch off()15.Listen to the two girls by the window.What language________?A.did they speakB.were they speakingC.are they speakingD.have they been speaking。
高一英语必修一_Unit1_单元综合拓展训练
Unit1 单元综合拓展训练一、阅读理解Listening to the radio is something that 1 really like to do. Whether it’s to listen to my favorite songs, catch up on the latest news or just listen to something to help me relax, the radio is always there for me!I’m surprised when talking to my students in school, to find out that many of them hardly ever listen to the radio because they think it’s boring. I always listen to the radio when I, m driving my car or doing my homework. The radio can also be very useful for me as it often has traffic updates (最新消息)which tell me whether the road I want to use has a traffic jam on it.There is a song by The Buggies called "Video Killed the Radio Star" which I used to listen to a lot and now it makes more sense to me. Have TV and the Internet taken the place of the radio for many people?Now that I am living in Germany I recently managed to get hold of an old radio for free and so now I like to listen to it when I, m getting ready in the morning and when I, m making my tea. Of course it can be annoying (讨厌的)when a song that I don’t like comes on the radio but most of time I like the music that is played and it is also a good way for me to hear new songs. Listening to my new radio in German is good for my language learning because I can listen to the news, while also hearing new German songs.I’ve always listened to the radio since I was young and thought that it was a very popular way to listen to music and news, but after talking with my students I have found that might not be the case anymore. Whatever people think, you will still always find me dancing around my room listening to the radio!1. What made the author surprised is that ________.1/ 9A. few people know about listening to the radioB. few students have stopped listening to the radioC. many students don’t listen to the radio at allD. the radio isn’t of great importance as before2. Which is not the benefit for the author?A. The radio keeps him informed of news.B. The radio helps him finish his homework.C. The radio provides him with a way to relax.D. The radio helps him to improve German.3. It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that ________A. Germany offers free radios to its peopleB. the author is not a native in GermanyC. some songs make the author tired of the radioD. the author majors in the German language4. How does the author describe his hobby of listening to the radio?A. Coldly.B. Proudly.C. Anxiously.D. Excitedly.二、七选五2/ 9We all know that the friendship is a good thing. But do you know that friends have a great influence on your happiness and quality of life? Good friends provide comfort and joy, and even improve your health. 1 Many of us struggle to meet new friends and develop good connections. Even when we, re willing to put in time and effort, we don’t always know how to go about it.Why are friends important?Our society often places stress on romantic relationships. We think that if we can just find that right person, we’ll be happy. But research shows that friends are more important to psychological (心理的) well-being than our love and family relationships.2 Studies show that a lack of social connections can be as damaging as smoking, or as drinking too much. The quality of our friendships is even tied to longevity (长寿).3Technology has changed the meaning of friendships in recent years. With the click of a button, we can add a friend or make a new connection. 4Technology can provide social opportunities (机会)by helping you reconnect with old friends, start new relationships with people around the world who share similar interests, and keep relationships with friends who don’t live nearby. However, online friends can’t hug you when you’re upset, or celebrate a happy event with you after work.5 So make it the most important thing to stay in touch in the real world, not just online. You’ll get a lot more out of an in-person conversation than you will over text.A. Why aren’t online friends enough?B. Though good friends are very important, close friendships don’t just happen.3/ 9C. Why do you connect friends online?D. Many people misunderstand the real value of friendships.E. But having hundreds of online friends is not the same as having a close friend.F. Our most powerful connections happen when .we’re face to face.G. Friends bring more happiness into our lives.三、短文改错(2017 •佛山一中期中考试)Our school was founded in 1989. It’s on the foot of a mountain. It’s a real beautiful school in our city，that many flowers and trees have been planted. There is no dormitory(宿舍) for student in the school so no one else lives in it. School starts at seven o’clock but we have to get up very early in morning to go to school from home. There are many activities in our school. What we like most is the sports meeting, and they all take an active part in it. The school basketball team wins the national match in 2016, earn a great honor for our school.四、书面表达(2017 .福州一中期末考诚)"A friend in need is a friend indeed"是一句谚语。
高一英语必修一unit1重点词汇短语讲解
必修一Unit1单词短语1.volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿做：voluntary ['vɒlənt(ə)ri] adj. 自愿的；主动的voluntarily ['vɒləntrəli] adv. 自愿地；主动地volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事例：they volunteer to do something meaningful.2.prefer vt.更喜欢preference ['pref(ə)rəns] n.喜爱；偏爱过去式：preferred 过去分词：preferred 现在分词：preferring(1)prefer doing sth / to do sth 更喜欢做某事(2)prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事(3)prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢B；与B相比更喜欢A(4)宁愿做···而不愿做···pre fer doing …. to doing….p refer to do… rather than do…w ould do….rather than do…w ould rather do… than do…（5）have a preference for 喜爱；偏爱；更喜欢例1：He prefers to be a volunteer.例2：I prefer him to do the thing in a different way.例3：I prefer talking with you face to face to talking with you on Wechat.例4：I prefer to talk with you face to face rather than talk with you on Wechat. 例5：I have a preference for country life.3. suitable adj. 合适的；适用的suit v. 适合（1）be suitable for 适合···（2）be suitable to do sth 适合做某事例：The experts thought the movement is suitable for us.4. actually adv. 实际上；事实上；的确actual adj. 实际的；真实的actually 的同义词：in fact/ in reality / in effect / as a matter of fact5. challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务v. 怀疑；向···挑战challenger n. 挑战者challenging adj. 有挑战性的face a /the challenge 面对挑战meet a/the challenge 迎接挑战accept a/the challenge 接受挑战challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事6. fluent adj. 流利的；熟练的fluently adv. 流利地fluency n. 流利；流畅be fluent in 在···方面流利7. graduate v. 毕业；获得学位n. 毕业生graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼(1) graduate from… 毕业于···（学校）(2) graduate in… 毕业于···（专业）例1：He graduated from Beijing Normal University.例2：He graduated in English.8. recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍（1）recommend doing sth. 建议做某事（2）recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事有类似用法的还有：allow, permit, forbid, advise（3）r ecommend that… 建议···（从句中的谓语动词应用“should +动词原形”，其中should 可以省略）（4）recommend sth to sb （recommend sb sth）把某物推荐给某人（5）r ecommend sb as… 推荐某人担任···例1：He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.例2: The doctor recommended his patient to go out for a walk.例3: The teacher recommended that everyone (should) take an active part in the English party.例4：I recommend the book to all my students.例5：I recommend her as your secretary.9.advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的advance n./v. 前进；发展in advance = ahead of time= ahead of schedule 提前；预先10. quit v. 停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）(1) quit doing sth 停止做某事(2) quit as… 辞去···（职务）例: He has decided to quit as manager of the team.11. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的responsibility n. 责任；义务（1）be responsible for 对···负责（2）take responsibility for 对··负责（3）take on responsibilities 承担责任（4）a sense of responsibility 责任感(5) It is a responsibility to do sth 做某事是一种责任12. obviously adv. （常用于句首）显然；明显地obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的I t is obvious/clear that… 很明显；很显然It seems obvious/clear that… 很明显；很显然13. schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排vt. 安排；为···安排时间；预定(1) on schedule =on time 按时；准时；按预定时间(2) ahead of schedule =ahead of time = in advance提前; 早于预定时间(3) behind schedule 晚于预定时间(4) as scheduled 如期；按照预定时间(5) be scheduled for + （时间）被安排在···（时间）；定于···；预定····(6) be scheduled to do sth 被安排做某事；预定/预计做某事例1：You’d better finish the project on schedule.例2：The party is scheduled for the weekend.例3：The film star is scheduled to arrive in Shanghai at ten o’clock.14.editor n. 主编；编辑edit v. 编辑15.adventure n. 冒险；奇遇adventurous adj. 爱冒险的；喜欢冒险的16.survival n. 生存；幸存survive v. 幸存；生存survivor n. 幸存者17.expert n. 专家adj. 熟练的；内行的be expert at/in 擅长；精通；在···方面是内行例：She is expert at making cheap but stylish clothes.18.behaviour n. 行为；举止behave v. 行为；举止；表现(1)behave oneself守规矩；有礼貌；举止规矩(2)behave well 表现得好；举止得体(3)behave badly 表现得不好；举止不文明；没有礼貌19.attract vt. 吸引；引起···的注意（兴趣）attraction n. 吸引；吸引力；具有吸引力的人或事物attractive adj. 迷人的；有吸引力的···(1)be attracted to 喜爱(2)be attracted by 被···所吸引(3)attract... to...把···吸引到···(4)attract one’s attention 引起某人的注意。
高一英语必修一unit1知识点：重点词汇
高一英语必修一unit1知识点：重点词汇lifestyle·原文再现Talk about your own lifestyle, and find out about other people's. 谈论你自己的生活方式，并了解别人的生活方式。
·基本用法lifestyle n. 生活方式;生活时尚You should throw over your lifestyle. 你应该改变你的生活方式。
My healthy lifestyles help me get good grades. 我健康的生活方式帮我去得好成绩。
peaceful·基本用法peaceful adj. 和平的，爱好和平的;平静的China is a peaceful country and Chinese people are very friendly. 中国是一个爱好和平的国家，中国人民都很友好。
注：“n+ful”构成形容词peace(n.) 和平;平静----peaceful(adj.)和平的;平静的stress(n.)压力-----stressful (adj.)有压力的The distant country is so peaceful that I don’t want to go back to the noisy city. 遥远的乡村如此宁静以至于我不想返回喧闹的城市。
It was a very stressful time for all of them. 对于他们所有的人来说，那时一段艰难时期。
·知识拓展相关单词peace n. 和平，宁静;平和peacefully adv. 和平地;安静地相关短语in peace 处于和平的状态;平静地He can't live in peace with his neighbors. 他不能和他的邻居和平共处。
stressful·基本用法stressful adj. 紧张的;有压力的It was a very stressful time for all of them. 对于他们所有的人来说，那时一段艰难时期。
北师大版高一英语必修1_Unit1_Lesson1_复习归纳
Lesson1 复习归纳Ⅰ.重点单词必记根据词性及汉语提示写出单词 1．lifestyle n ． 生活方式 2．stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的3．switch vt. 转换，转变4．portable adj. 轻便的，手提(式)的 5．remote adj.遥远的 6．suppose→supposed adj. 想象的，假定的 7．complain→_complaint n.抱怨8．urgent→⎩⎨⎧urgency n. 紧急urgently adv. 紧迫地，迫切地9．personal→⎩⎨⎧personally adv.私人地，个人地person n. 人10．peaceful→⎩⎨⎧peacefully adv. 平静地peace n. 和平，平静11．relaxing adj.放松的→relax v ．放松→relaxation n ．休闲，娱乐 Ⅱ.高频短语必背1．switch on 把开关打开，接通 2．switch off 把……关掉，关上 3．switch over 转换频道，转变 4．do some exercise 锻炼身体 5．at one's desk 在伏案工作 6．go off(爆竹、铃等)响 7．get changed 换衣服 8．take up占据；从事 9．be filled with充满着10．complain (to sb.) about sth.(向某人)抱怨某事Ⅲ.经典句式必会1．What kind of lifestyle do you think people have?你认为人们拥有何种生活方式？[句式分析]do you think为插入语，在句中只改变原句的语序而不改变其谓语动词的形式。
[尝试仿写]你认为他是干什么职业的？What_do_you_think_he_is?2．Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife.当然，没有一个好妻子，我是过不上这种生活的。
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【导复流程】
正课：(35mins)
1.单词复习：(1)课前五分钟起立朗读unit1词汇串烧，识记本单元单词的含义。
(2)默写unit1 Reading部分单词小条，并红笔改正，错一个改五遍，并在课本上做标记，用于课下巩固。（5mins）
2.课文复习：(1)熟读P2 reading课文，并背诵课文中黑体词所在课文原句，复习重点短语。
4. using课文重点短语
P6：have trouble/difficulty with sth.做某事有困难= have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. (trouble/difficulty均为不可数名词) at the moment此刻get along (well) with sb./sth.与某人相处的好；某事进展顺利enjoy doing喜欢做某事start gossiping开始说闲话
本单元重点词汇变形:
1．upset v．①使不安,使心烦;②打乱,搅乱；③(无意地)弄翻→upset(过去式)→upset(过去分词)→ upset adj.不安的→upset n．困扰；混乱
2．calm adj.平静的→calm v．(使)平静
3．suffer v．遭遇，忍受，经历→suffering n．痛苦，苦难
reading：a friend whom you can tell everything to无话不谈的朋友laugh at sb嘲笑某人
go through经历、遭受hide away躲藏；藏起来(hide-hid-hidden-hiding)set down记下；写下a series of一系列grow crazy about对…变得热衷；狂热everything to do with nature与自然有关的一切keep sb. spellbound令某人心迷神往on purpose= by design故意地have a good look at sth.好好看看happen to do sth.碰巧做某事at dusk在黄昏时刻hold sb. in one’s power控制住某人it’s no pleasure doing sth. any longer做某事不再是乐趣
4．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorance n．无知→ignorant adj.无知的，不了解的
5．con n．担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的；有关的
6．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地
(2)重点句式：(在文中划出下列句式所在的课文原句) (25mins)
1)状语从句的省略;
2) I wonder if…..
3)强调句it is/was+被强调部分+that…..
4) There was a time when….
5) It is/ was the first time that +完成时态
fall in love with sb.爱上某人(fall—fell--fallen) end the friendship结束友谊
P7：receive a letter from sb= hear from sb收到某人的来信be good at= do well in擅长
communicate with sb.与某人沟通；与某人交流talk to/with sb.与某人谈话make friends with sb.与某人交朋友I would be grateful if…=I would appreciateitif…如果…会不胜感激give sb. advice给某人建议(advice不可数名词advise v.建议)
10．grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的→gratefullyadv.感激地→be gratefultosbforsth
11．naturen.自然;自然界→naturaladj.自然的→ naturallyadv.自然地
6) It is/was no +n+ doing
3.重点词汇复习：整理下列重点词(组)的含义或用法（注意某些词的一词多义）(15mins)
add up; upset; calm; concern; go through; set down; on purpose; in order to; power; face to face; look through
自习课（30mins）
1.单词复习：(1)课前五分钟起立朗读unit1词汇串烧，识记本单元单词的含义。
(2)默写unit1 using部分单词小条，并红笔改正，错一个改五遍，并在课本上做标记，用于课下巩固。(5mins)
2.课文复习：1)上课前十分钟熟读P2reading课文，巩固正课记忆不牢的地方
4. reading课文重点短语：
Warming up:add up your score合计你的分数calm your friend down让你的朋友镇定下来
have got to=have to不得不be concerned about关心、在意go on holiday度假take care of =look after= watch over照顾pay for sth为….付钱end of term exam期末考试
7．settle vi.& vt.安家；定居；停留；使定居；安排；解决→settlement n．协议；定居→settler n.定居者，移民
8．disagree vi.不同意→agree (反义词)→disagreement n．不同意
9．recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n.痊愈；恢复
2)熟读P6、P7 using部分课文，并且背诵课文中黑体词所在课文原句，复习重点短语。（15mins）
3.重点词汇复习：整理下列learning about language及using部分重点词(组)的含义或用法。（特别注意一词多义）(10mins)
settle; suffer; recover; get tired of; pack up; have trouble with; get along (well) with; fall in love (with); disagree; grateful; dislike; join in