情态动词和虚拟语气练习含答案
七年级英语情态动词与虚拟语气的用法辨析及例句分析单选题40题
七年级英语情态动词与虚拟语气的用法辨析及例句分析单选题40题1. You _____ finish your homework before you watch TV.A.canB.couldC.mustD.might答案：C。
本题考查情态动词的用法。
“must”表示必须，强调一种义务和责任。
在这个句子中，表达的是在看电视之前必须完成作业。
“can”表示能够；“could”表示过去的能够或者委婉的请求；“might”表示可能。
这些选项都不符合语境。
2. _____ I borrow your pen?A.CanB.CouldC.MustD.Might答案：A。
“Can I...?”是常见的请求用语。
“could”也可用于请求，但比“can”更加委婉；“must”表示必须；“might”表示可能。
这里是请求借笔，用“can”最合适。
3. She _____ speak French very well.A.canB.couldD.might答案：A。
表示有能力做某事用“can”。
“could”表示过去的能力或者委婉语气；“must”表示必须；“might”表示可能。
这里强调她会说法语，有这个能力。
4. You _____ be careful when you cross the road.A.canB.couldC.mustD.might答案：C。
“must”表示必须，过马路时必须小心。
“can”表示能够；“could”表示过去的能够或者委婉的请求；“might”表示可能，都不符合语境。
5. _____ you help me with this problem?A.CanB.CouldC.MustD.Might答案：A 或B。
“Can you...?”和“Could you...?”都可以表示请求帮助。
“must”表示必须；“might”表示可能，不符合语境。
6. He _____ come to the party if he has time.A.canC.mustD.might答案：D。
情态动词和虚拟语气练习题-2022届高考英语二轮复习 含答案
情态动词和虚拟语气专练1.—I don't really like James. Why did you invite him?—Don't worry. He__________come. He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.A. must notB.need notC.would notD.might not2.I__________sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB.was comingC.would comeD.would have come3.—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back!I mean, someone__________it.A. will have stolenB.might have stolenC.should have stolenD.must have stolen4.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you__________,in case he comes late for the meeting.A. willB.mustC.mayD.can5.—What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but__________.A. will never replaceB.would never replaceC. will never be replacedD.would never be replaced6.—How's your new babysitter?—We__________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB.mightC.mustn'tD.couldn't7. If you__________smoke, please go outside because this is a non-smoking office.A. mustB.shouldC.canD.may8. The boss took no notice of the suggestion given by the clerk that the new technology __________the problems on conveying the products.A. be applied to solveB.apply to solvingC.applies to solvingD.applies to solve9.I__________the poor rabbit, but I didn't have the right drugs with me at that moment.A. savedB.had savedC.could saveD.could have saved10.—What do you think of Peter?—He __________be really difficult to get along with even though he's a nice person in general.A. shallB.shouldC.mustD.can11. Kunming is called“Spring City”, but it__________snow in winter.A. shallB.canC.mustD.might12.—It was Sunday today, and I__________up very early.—So you really had a good rest.A. didn't need to getB.needn't have gotC.needn't to getD.don't need get13.—Guess what! Tan Weiwei failed in the last round of the Super Girl Contest.—How __________it be? She is second to none in singing in my opinion.A. shallB.mightC.canD.must14.It has been announced that all the candidates __________remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. shallD. should15. It __________be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. won'tD. needn't16. “The interests __________ be divided into four parts according to the agreement reached by both sides.”declared the judge.A. mustB. shouldC. shallD. can17. If the safety protections against the accidents__________, the miners__________a chance to survive then.A. were taken; would have hadB. had been taken; didn't haveC. had been taken; would have hadD. were taken; would have18. He commanded that all the gates __________.A. should shutB. would be shutC. shutD. be shut19. If the printer__________ break down under guarantee, we would repair it at our expense.A. mayB. couldC. mightD. should20.—Why didn't you go to help her?—I __________ , but I __________seriously ill.A. would have; would be B would; wereC. would have; wasD. would; had21. __________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to __________ the spring outing.A. Should; call offB. Were; take upC. Should; take upD. Were; call off22.It's beyond our imagination that Jim, who tops the class in English, __________have difficulty translating the simple sentence.A. shallB. mightC. shouldD. must23. He __________ away before we arrived, since the house was deserted.A. shall have goneB. should have goneC. could have goneD. must have gone24. Look ! Tom is too sleepy to work. He __________ up watching TV.A. mustn't have stayedB. shouldn't have stayedC. mustn't stayD. ought not to stay25. Without the heavy traffic, the police __________ the thieves who tried to escape in the stolen car.A. would not catchB. couldn't have caughtC. haven't caughtD. couldn't catch26. Since everybody will make a mistake, we __________at whoever makes a mistake.A. ought to have laughedB. oughtn't to laughC. ought to laughD. should not to laugh27.—Hurry up! There is little time left before the train leaves.—We __________ take a taxi, Dad.A. couldB. mustC. mayD. should28. Nuclear__________ be really dangerous at times even though it's a nice energy in general.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must29. In Stankovic Cup final, China __________ the game with a win but Yi Jianlian missed two of free throws before Turkey's Sonkol Umit tied the scoring 69-9 to force the game into overtime. A. could finish B. would finishC. would have finishedD. could have finished30. But for my friends' help, our team __________the game last evening.A.can loseB. will loseC. had lostD. would have lost31.—Do you think Mary's husband is over there?—No, it __________be her husband. He never wears glasses.A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not32.—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.—Oh, did you? You __________ with Barbara. .A. could have stayedB.must have stayedC. need have stayedD. may have stayed33. How time flies! If only I __________as young as you are.A. beingB. amC. beD. were34. At the meeting, every teacher insisted that the prizes__________to the young student.A. presentedB. would presentC. be presentedD. were presented35.—I had much trouble working out the answer to that problem this morning.—__________my suggestion, you __________little trouble with such difficult problems.A. If you had followed; would have hadB. If you followed; would haveC. If you had followed; would haveD. If you listen; will have答案及解析1．D解析：考查情态动词的用法。
情态动词和虚拟语气专项练习100题(一)
情态动词和虚拟语气专项练习100题（一）1. Liza well not want to go on the trip—she hatestraveling.A.willB.canC.mustD.may 答案 D解析句意为：Liza极有可能不想去旅行——她讨厌旅行。
may well很可能，极有可能，表示猜测。
当表示猜测时，will和can不能与well连用，must只能用于肯定句中。
2. John promised his doctor he not smoke，and he has never smoked ever since.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would答案 D解析句意为:约翰答应医生他不再吸烟，从那以后，他再也没有吸过烟。
由句意可知空格处表示允诺，故应选择D项。
3. She have left school，for her bike is still here.A.can’tB.wouldn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t答案A解析句意为：她不可能离开了学校，因为她的自行车仍然在这儿。
can’t 表示不可能；wouldn’t have done表虚拟；shouldn’t have done本不该做(却已做了）；needn’t have done本没必要做(但已做了）。
4. What a pity!Considering his ability and experience，he better.A.need have doneB.must have doneC.can have doneD.might have done 答案 D解析句意为：太遗憾了！鉴于他的能力和经验，他本可能做得更好。
need have done本来有必要做（而没做）；must have done是对过去发生的事情的肯定的推测，表示“过去一定做了”；can have done是对过去发生的事情的不肯定的推测；might have done表示“本来可以”。
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析1. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they_____ to our help.A．would have come B．could come C．have come D．had come【答案】A【解析】这里when引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的名词months;根据谓语动词were可知事情发生过去，or后是对过去的虚拟，所以应该用would have done，故选A。
句意：在我们进行调查期间他们在国外，要不然的话他们就来帮忙。
【考点】考查虚拟语气。
2. (2014·蜀光中学月考)The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I________the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.A．couldn’t have taken B．mustn’t have takenC．needn’t have taken D．didn’t need to take【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。
句意为：昨天天气很好，我本不必麻烦随身带伞的。
根据句意可知C项正确。
needn’t have done本没有必要做而做了。
答案：C3. ______ today, he would get there by Friday.A．Were he to leave B．If he had left C．Did he to leave D．Had he left【答案】A【解析】句意：要是他明天离开，在星期五之前就会到那里。
这里的were he to leave today="If" he were to leave today, 为虚拟语气，if条件句谓语中如果有系动词were，助动词should,had可将它提到主语前面，省去if.所以选A。
高二英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析
高二英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析1.If the dog hadn’t woken us, we wouldn’t have noticed the fire and it _____ to the house next door.A．could spread B．should have spreadC．would spread D．might have spread【答案】D【解析】句意：如果狗没有叫醒我们，我们就不会注意到火，它可能已经蔓延到隔壁家去了。
对过去情况进行虚拟，主句用would/maight/should/sould+have done。
故选D。
【考点】考查虚拟语气。
2. The manager considers it is important that everything _______ by weekend.A．will complete;B．has completed C．be completed D．is completed【答案】C【解析】句意：经理认为一切要在周末之前完成很重要。
这里使用了固定句型：It is +adj+that从句，从句的谓语使用虚拟语气，谓语是should do，should可以省略，另外everything和complete是被动关系，所以选C。
【考点】考查虚拟语气3. If he _______ his leg in the last training, he _______ the coming London Olympics, which he has been longing to compete in.A．didn’t hurt; would go in forB．hadn’t hurt; would have taken part inC．hadn’t hurt; would join inD．didn’t hurt; would have taken part in【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。
英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析
英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析1.— Do you think Li Hua has passed the English examination?— No, If so, he ______ us yesterday.A．would tell B．told C．would have told D．had told【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气：句意：—你认为李华通过英语测试了吗？—没有，如果通过的话，昨天他就会告诉我们了。
这里的if so是隐含的虚拟条件句，相当于if he had passed t the English examination表示虚拟条件句，主句是would have done（本来会做却没做）。
选C【考点】考查虚拟语气2.— Tom fell off the bike yesterday, but he is all right now.— What a lucky dog! He _________ himself badly.A．should injure B．could have injured C．should haveinjuredD．might injure【答案】B【解析】句意：——昨天汤姆从自行车上掉下来了，但现在没事了。
——真幸运！他可能会受伤的。
由语境可知，空格处表示对过去情况的推测，应该在BC里面选择，could have done 意为“可能会…却没有”；should have done 意为“过去应该干某事而没有干”。
故B项正确，【考点】考查情态动词的完成式3. You fool! You __________ all the people in the car yesterday if it had not been for me．You were so drunk while driving!A．could kill B．might have killedC．had killed D．should have killed【答案】B【解析】句意：--你个笨蛋，要不是我，你昨天会让车里面所有的人丧生。
高一英语虚拟语气与情态动词结合单选题40题
高一英语虚拟语气与情态动词结合单选题40题1. If I were you, I ______ study harder for the exam.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might答案：A。
本题考查if 条件句中的虚拟语气。
If 条件句表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时（were），主句用“would + 动词原形”，所以应该选择A 选项would。
B 选项should 通常表示“应该”，不符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项could 表示“能够”；D 选项might 表示“可能”，都不符合此处的虚拟语气结构。
2. If he had known the truth, he ______ so angry.A. wouldn't have beenB. wouldn't beC. might not beD. might not have been答案：A。
这是一个与过去事实相反的if 条件句的虚拟语气。
从句用过去完成时（（had known），主句要用“would + have + 过去分词”，所以答案是 A 选项wouldn't have been。
B 选项wouldn't be 是与现在或将来事实相反的虚拟语气结构；C 选项might not be 和D 选项might not have been 不符合此处的虚拟语气规则。
3. If she ______ more time, she could finish the project perfectly.A. hadB. hasC. had hadD. has had答案：A。
此题为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时，A 选项had 符合。
B 选项has 是一般现在时；C 选项had had 是过去完成时，用于与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；D 选项has had 是现在完成时，都不符合本题要求。
专题 15 情态动词和虚拟语气-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力(含答案解析)
专题15 情态动词和虚拟语气1．I________ to return early but they just wouldn’t let me go.A．intended B．have intended C．was intending D．had intended【答案】D【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：我本打算早点回来，但他们就说不让我走。
结合句意表达“本打算做某事（而未做）”用had intended to do，是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
故选D。
2．He recommended she________ some research about what a healthy candy would contain.A．do B．did C．would do D．to do【答案】A【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：他建议她做一些关于健康糖果含有什么的研究。
分析句子可知，“recommended”后为宾语从句，空处为从句谓语；在英语中，recommend后接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可省略。
故选A。
3．The woman insisted that the lost child _____ to store’s information desk so his parents could be informed.A．be taken B．was taken C．taking D．must be taken【答案】A【详解】考查虚拟语气和语态。
句意：这位女士坚持要把走失的孩子带到商店的咨询台，以便通知他的父母。
insist作“坚持”讲时其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语部分为“should+动词原形”，should可省；主语child 和take之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；此处用be done构成含情态动词的被动语态。
综上，故选A。
4．It seemed as if the world________ to an end.A．is coming B．were coming C．was coming D．has come【答案】B【详解】考查动词时态和虚拟语气。
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Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．The only thing that I__could__do was that I wished her a long life.解析：句意：我唯一能做的事情是希望她能长寿。
所填词表示能力，此处要表达我唯一“能”做的，而且根据wished判断句子应该用一般过去时，所以填could。
2．Since you have such good preparations, there__should__not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.解析：句意：既然你准备得很充分，通过即将到来的工作面试应该没问题。
根据since 提供的原因“准备充分”可以判断出，此处表示“按理说应该发生”的，故本空填情态动词should。
3．It has been accepted that all the students__shall__put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.解析：句意：为防止学生感染流感病毒，学生们在进校前要戴上口罩，这一点大家都已接受。
在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、规则，用shall。
4．Now I__would__like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind.解析：句意：如果你愿意的话，现在我想让你看一些照片。
I would like to do...是固定句式，意为“我想做……”。
5．Anyone__can__be in a rough life time，whether he is“Bai Fumei”or“Gao Fushuai”.解析：句意：任何人都会有困难的时候，无论他是“白富美”还是“高富帅”。
此处是情态动词用于陈述句中，表示“一时的情况”，故用情态动词can。
6．(2014·福建，32)__Were__(be) there no modern telecommunications，we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.解析：句意：如果没有现代通信手段，我们需要等待数周才能获得来自世界各地的新闻。
由句意和主句中的“would＋动词原形”可知，逗号前是一个表示与现在事实相反的从句，应为if there were...。
此处条件句中的if省略，把were提到主语前，故填Were。
7．(2014·陕西)We would rather our daughter__stayed__(stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.解析：句意：我们宁愿让女儿和我们一起待在家里，可那是她的选择，而且她也不再是个孩子了。
would rather后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的事实。
8．(2014·重庆，13)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I__had_done__(do) it?解析：句意：是约翰打破了窗户。
你为什么以好像是我打破了的语气对我说话？as if引导的状语从句中，谓语动词与wish引导的宾语从句的虚拟语气形式相同。
结合语境可知，此处表示对过去的虚拟，填had done。
9．(2016·石家庄二模)—What a slow bus this is!—Yes, we__may/might__just as well walk.解析：may/might as well不妨……。
10．(2014·四川，6)I still remember my happy childhood when mymother__would__(will) take me to Disneyland at weekends.解析：句意：我仍然记得我的幸福童年，那时我母亲总会在周末带我去迪士尼乐园。
would表示过去的一种习惯。
Ⅱ. 语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing, __1. which__ has killed many people and ruined the lives of many others. At present, traffic accidents become“the world's first harm”．Two months ago, after __2. drinking__(drink) a lot of alcohol, my friend's uncle drove his car home. He was __3. heavily__(heavy) drunk, but he still drovehome by himself. On the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road, __4. but__ his uncle didn't notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol. And __5. the__ old lady didn't see his uncle, either. In the end, the lady died.__6. Had__ it not been for his uncle's drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened. If the lady __7. hadn't_died__(die), she would live a happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncle's home was also destroyed by his uncle. Therefore, two __8. families__(family) were destroyed.I wish more people __9. could__(can) realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully. Always remember: refuse __10. to_drink__(drink) and drive, and give a safe world to you and me!解析：1．thing后是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，故填which。
2．after在此是介词，后跟动名词。
3．修饰was drunk用副词。
4．由didn't notice判断，该空所用词表示转折，故填but。
5．特指上文提到的lady，故填定冠词。
6．根据主句中的would not have happened判断，逗号前面是一个虚拟语气的条件句，句子的谓语应用had done形式；但是因为省略了if，所以要把had提前到句首，由此可判断出该空填Had。
7．if引导的是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句子，故应用过去完成时，填hadn't died。
8．集体名词family在此是被看作整体，此处指“两个家庭”，应用其复数形式families。
9．wish后的从句用虚拟语气，此处表示与现在事实相反的情况，所以填could。
10．refuse后用动词不定式作宾语，refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。
Ⅲ.单句改错1．(2016·新课标Ⅱ)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.答案与解析：can→should或去掉can 句意：一些同学建议我们去附近的名胜古迹。
suggest作动词，表示“建议”时，宾语从句的谓语通常用虚拟语气“(should＋)动词原形”，故此处可把can改为should，也可去掉can。
2．(2015·新课标Ⅰ)We must found ways to protect our environment.答案与解析：found→find 句意：我们必须要找到保护环境的方法。
情态动词must 后接动词原形。
3．(2016·湖南衡阳八中二模)It is true that no one should live without money in modern society.答案与解析：should→can 句意：的确，在当代社会，没有钱就不能生活。
根据句意可知，表示“能，能够”须用can。
4．(2016·山西四校模拟)But for the rain，we should have a pleasant journey yesterday.答案与解析：have后加had 句意：要不是下雨，我们昨天会有一次愉快的旅行。
对过去的虚拟用should have done结构。
5．(2016·海口二模)He had telephoned to inform me of your birthday，or I would have known nothing about it.答案与解析：去掉had or前的句子不是虚拟条件句。
古希腊哲学大师亚里士多德说：人有两种，一种即“吃饭是为了活着”,一种是“活着是为了吃饭”.一个人之所以伟大，首先是因为他有超于常人的心。
“志当存高远”,“风物长宜放眼量”,这些古语皆鼓舞人们要树立雄心壮志，要有远大的理想。
有一位心理学家到一个建筑工地，分别问三个正在砌砖的工人：“你在干什么？”第一个工人懒洋洋地说：“我在砌砖。
”第二个工人缺乏热情地说：“我在砌一堵墙。
”第三个工人满怀憧憬地说：“我在建一座高楼！”听完回答，心理学家判定：第一个人心中只有砖，他一辈子能把砖砌好就不错了；第二个人眼中只有墙，好好干或许能当一位技术员；而第三个人心中已经立起了一座殿堂，因为他心态乐观，胸怀远大的志向！井底之蛙，只能看到巴掌大的天空；摸到大象腿的盲人，只能认为大象长得像柱子；登上五岳的人，才能感觉“一览众山小”;看到大海的人，就会顿感心胸开阔舒畅；心中没有希望的人，是世界上最贫穷的人；心中没有梦想的人，是普天下最平庸的人；目光短浅的人，是最没有希望的人。