情态动词与虚拟语气语法填空题
高中英语高考复习语法填空分类练习(主谓一致+情态动词+虚拟语气)(附参考答案)
高考英语语法填空分类练习班级考号姓名总分一、主谓一致（一）填空1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ,41)Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.3.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 67)“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.”4.(2020课标全国Ⅱ, 62)This is why decorating with plants, fruits andflowers (carry) special significance.5.语法填空Are you facing a situation that 1. (look)impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution 2. (be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 3. (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river 4. (be) one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work 5. (pay)off and now the water in the river 6. (be) cleaner than ever.Maybe you 7. (face) an impossible situation at present. Maybe you have a habit that 8. (drive) your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there 9. (be) amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us, the changes 10. (be) gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient.6.(2021届山东日照一中高三11月份第二次调研,39)The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries (be) often made in many other colors.7.(2021届广东新高考适应性测试, 36)In fact, it (believe) that our athletic skills and language learning skills are located in the same area of the brain and indeed this is how children learn.8.(2021届山东烟台高三上学期期中,63)The Great Exhibition (hold) in 1851 as the first exhibition to showcase industrial design on an international scale(规模), contributing to American mass production.9.(2021届重庆预测性考试, 39)The novel revolves (围绕) around the basketball team, the West Bottom Badgers, and an incredible coach Rolabi, who (base) on Phil Jackson, the former coach of the Los Angeles Lakers.10.(2021辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,48)Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, (be) a particular concern.11.(2021广东佛山一中期中,45)According to ancient traditional Chinese medicine, drinking a glass of warm water (be) beneficial to health.12.(2021山东青岛期中,65)The painting (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum s 80th anniversary.13.(2020河南洛阳期中,66)Shenzhen (be) a coastal city on the east bank of the Pearl River estuary, separated from Hong Kong by a natural river border.14.(2022届江苏省七市高考二模英语考前适应卷)NASA calls the instrument NACHOS, which ___59___(stand) for Nanosat Atmospheric Chemistry Hyperspectral Observation System. It contains imaging sensors designed to identify gases like sulfur dioxide(二氧化硫) and nitrogen dioxide(二氧化氮).（二）写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Although the farm was not big,(有各种各样的水果)on it.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ)The cross-country running race (很累人) but exciting and our school (打算举行) a similar one soon.二、情态动词和虚拟语气一、完成或翻译下面的句子,注意情态动词和虚拟语气的运用。
【专项练习】情态动词与虚拟语气（单句填空单句改错语篇填空）
【专项练习】情态动词与虚拟语气（单句填空单句改错语篇填空）高中英语语法专项练习情态动词与虚拟语气（单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空）第一部分：单句填空1.It is cold in the room. They __________ (turn) off the heating.2.My mom suggests that we ____________ (eat) out for a change this weekend.3.If there ___________ (be) no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.4.When I lived at home, I_________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.5. His room is dark. He _________(go) to bed.6. It is high time we ________(go) home.7.---- “I think Helen is at home.”----“ No, she ____ be at home, for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.”8.My sister advised me that I ________ (accept) the invitation.9.She wishes she _________ (go)to the theater last night.10.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I __________ (dance) as well as her.11.The flower is dead. I___________ ( give) it more water.12.Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ____________ (drink) too much at the party last night.13.Sir, you ______be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.14.It has been announced that candidates _______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.15. You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ______ be so rude to a lady.16. —Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. — I _______.17. I didn't see her in the meeting-room this morning. She__________ (speak) at the meeting。
高一英语虚拟语气与情态动词结合完形填空题40题(带答案)
高一英语虚拟语气与情态动词结合完形填空题40题(带答案)1If I __1__ a bird, I could fly freely in the sky. I often dream about what it would be like. If I had wings, I __2__ visit many beautiful places. MaybeI would go to the beach and enjoy the sunshine.1. A. am B. was C. were D. will be答案：C。
在虚拟语气中，be 动词在与现在事实相反的情况下一律用were。
2. A. can B. could C. will D. would答案：B。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
If he __3__ more time, he would read more books. But he is always so busy. If he had known this book was so interesting, he __4__ have started reading it earlier.3. A. has B. had C. have D. will have答案：B。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，从句用“动词的过去式（be 动词用were）”。
4. A. would B. will C. can D. could答案：A。
理由同上。
She wishes she __5__ sing like a famous singer. If only she had takensinging lessons when she was young. If she practiced more, she __6__ improve her singing skills.5. A. can B. could C. will D. would答案：B。
(通用版)2021届高考英语一轮复习考点七情态动词和虚拟语气练习(含解析)
考点七情态动词和虚拟语气限时25分钟一、单句语法填空1．We ________ (enjoy) the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.答案：would be enjoying 句意：要不是耽搁了航班，我们现在正在三亚享受阳光。
根据后面的“now”和“if it were not for ...”可知，此处是对现在状况的虚拟，故主句用would be doing。
2．When I was small, my mom ________ read me stories at night.答案：would 句意：当我小时候，我母亲常常在晚上给我读故事。
would “过去常常”，表示过去的习惯性的行为。
3．The accident ________ have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don't know for sure.答案：might 句意：事故可能是由一条横穿马路的狗引起的，但我们不确定。
分析句子可知，本句是对过去动作的推测，可能性不大，故填might。
4．He looked so hungry as though he ________ (eat) a decent meal for a month.答案：hadn't eaten 句意：他看起来如此饿好像已有一个月没有吃过一顿像样的饭了。
由主句中的looked可知，as if/though后面跟过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟。
5．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I ________ (keep) you waiting for such a long time.答案：wouldn't have kept 句意：我在交通堵塞中被困了一个多小时，否则我不会让你等这么长时间。
【情态动词与虚拟语气专练】-高考英语语法填空专项分类练习题(附答案)
情态动词语法填空专项48题1. The door ________ (not open) , no matter how hard she pushed.2.The old lady insisted that the young man had stolen her wallet and that he ________ (send) to the police station.3.Most citizen in Hong Kong strongly insisted that those who attacked the police with violence________ (put) into prison.4.Although you ________ (find) bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.5.The school rules that nom child ________ (allow) out of the school during the day unless accompanied by an adult.6.Life is unpredictable ; even the poorest ________ (become) the richest.7. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________ (drink) too much.8.I ________(worry) before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.9. —Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You ________ (make) full preparations.10.You ________ (be careful)with the camera. It costs!11. You ________ (feel) all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.12.We ________ (face) the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me13.Drivers are supposed to limit the speed in neighborhoods because children ________ (be playing) there.14. People around us ________ (affect) our thoughts and behaviors.15. Parents often tell their children that they ________ (take) candy from strangers.16. Fresh milk ________ (keep)in the fridge, or it will go bad.17.Not drinking enough water ________ (lead) to headache and poor physical performance.18. You ________ (worry) about me. I’ve decided to join a local health club.19. A journal is not necessarily a reliable record of facts, for the writer’s impressions ________ (colour) the telling of events.20. The sign at Gate reads that you ________ (show) your boarding pass and passport before getting on the phone.21.Judging from his accent, he ________ (be from) Australia.22.You ________ (reach) him on his mobile now—his mobile is still under repair.23.Although the test ________ (look) like a simple one, great care is needed.24. You ________ (pay) the price if you insist on doing so.25. Judging from his worried face, he knew that he ________ (have)some trouble.26.My room is a mess, but I ________ (not clean) clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.27.It was really annoying; I ________ (not get) access to the data bank you had recommended.28.You ________ (be) Jason. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.29.It was so noisy that we ________ (not hear) ourselves speak.–Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.–Oh, it’s too bad. You ________ (have) made full preparations.30.You ________ (be) careful with the camera, it costs!31.You ________ (feel) all the training a waste of time, but I’m hundred percent sure later you’ll begrateful you did it.32.My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who ________ (have) taken it?33.Although you ________ (find) bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.34.Life is unpredictable; even the poorest ________ (become) the richest.35.–I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.–Do you mean we ________ ( not bring) anything with us?36.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ (take) me to Disneyland at weekends.37.Since nobody gave him any help, he ________ (have) done the research on his own.38.No one ________ (be) more generous; he has a heart of gold.39.I ________ (not have enjoyed) myself more——it was a perfect day.40.Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________ (have drink) too much at the party last night.41.-Why are your eyes so red? You ________ (not have) slept well last night.-Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.42.. The children ________ (lost) in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp at schedule.43.. George ________ (have gone) so far. His coffee is still warm.44. I ________ (not have) worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.45. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ (bring) me food.46. It ________ (be) the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.47. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________ (reach) the books on the top shelf easily.48. If the new safety system ________ (put) to use, the accident would have never happened.情态动词1. could2. must send3. should be sent4. can find5. will be allowed6. may become7.must have drunk 8. needn’t have worried9. should have made10. must be careful 11. may feel 12. could have faced13. may be playing 14. can affect 15 should not take16. must be kept 17 can lead 18. needn’t worry19. might/may colour 20. must/shall show 21. can’t be from22. can’t reach23. may/might look 24. may/might pay25. must have had 26.needn’ t27.couldn’t28.must 29.couldn’t30.should31.must 32.may 33.could34.can 35.might 36.needn’t37.would 38.must 39.could40.couldn’t have enjoyed41.must have drunk 42.can’t43.must have got 44.can’t have gone45.needn’t46.should 47.cou ldn’t48.can虚拟语气语法填空专项50题1.If I ________ (see) it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.2.I wish I ________ (be) at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on abusiness trip in New York then.3.It might have saved me some trouble ________ (know) the schedule.4.It is lucky we booked a room, or we ________ (have) nowhere to stay now.5.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ________ (write) his famousnovel A Farewell to Arms.6.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ________ (dance) as well as her.7.But for your advice, we ________ (enjoy) our stay in London half as much.8.What a sunny day! How I wish I ________（be）on the beach enjoying the sunshine now!9.If you were to have a few minutes free, I ________（appreciate）the opportunity to ask you one more question.10.If I were you, I ________（prepare）for it last night instead of watching movies.11.If we ________（take）another road, we wouldn’t have been stuck in the traffic jam for so long.12.If you ________（listen）to his speech attentively, you should have known that his achievement was not all from good luck.13. I wish I ________（climb）the Great Wall with you tomorrow, but I’m preparing for the coming exam.14. If there were no cellphones, life ________ （be）quite different because we depend too much on them.15. Experts advised that parents ________（discourage）children from doing homework by usingelectronic equipment too much.16. If you had told me in advance, I ________（meet）him at the airport.17. I would buy one if I ________（buy）an iPhone 6 Plus last year.18. I ________（meet）her if I had gone with you.19. If it ________（repair）earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down.20. The old man wished he ________（live）to see the birth of his grandchild.21. Peter would have the chance to present his talents in the competition now if he ________（sign up）last term.22. How could he have been if you ________（throw）stones at the animals?23. They met for the first time, but they talked happily as if they ________（be）good friends for a long time.24. The world today ________（be）different without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists.25. The concert bored me to death. I wish I ________（attend）it.26.Annie ________ (miss) her flight yesterday if she had looked at the time on the ticket carefully.27. What a difficult test! Fortunately I worked hard, otherwise I ________ (fail).28. If you ______(return) an hour earlier, you wouldn’t have been caught in the rain.29. If Harold hadn’t given us a ride yesterday, we ________ (arrive) home at midnight.30. —It’s said that your journey was not very pleasant.—We ________ (enjoy) ourselves, but the car was too crowded.31. Experts advised that parents ________ ( discourage) children from doing homework by using electronic equipment too much.32. If Mike ________ ( have) the half-cooked food then, he would not be in hospital now.33. —My computer doesn’t work!— Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he ________ ( come) with me.34. If we had phoned the rescue service in time, we ________ (trap) on the motorway rightnow.35. If Julia had practised hard enough last night, she ________ (be) more confident on the stage now.36. If I weren’t so tired, I ________ (go) with you to the movie tonight.37. Mrs. Green treats her students as if they ________ (be) her children.38.The driver was really careless, otherwise the traffic accident ________ ( happen).39. — How was your trip to Switzerland?— Perfect! How I wish you ________ (be) with us!40.— What do you think of Huawei P7?— Terrific. I would buy one if I ________ (buy) an iPhone 6 Plus last year.41. If it ________ (repair) earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down.42. With a little more care, you ________ (avoid) the traffic accident. It’s lucky that you just hurt your arm.43. The old man wished he ________ (live) to see the birth of his grandchild.44. I might speak English fluently if I ________ (give) the chance to stay in France for some time.45. You could work out the problem easily now if you ________ (be) absent from the physics class last Friday.46. —Sorry indeed, I ________ (attend) your wedding if I had been in Beijing.— Forget it. I know you were out on business.47. —Joe, don’t forget to bring your laptop with you tomorrow, OK?—Oh, thank you. I wouldn’t bring it if you ________ (remind) me.48. — If I ________ (let) my dog run out in the street, it wouldn’t have been injured by the car. —Don’t blame yourself any more. Owning a pet is a tough job.49. But for the mistakes he made, Li Ming ________ (pass) the entrance exam last year. 50. —The football match was amazing!—Really? How I wish I ________ (go) to the stadium with you yesterday!虚拟语气1.hadn’t seen2.had been3.had I known4.would have5.wouldn’t have written6.danced7.wouldn’t have enjoyed 8.were 9.would appreciate 10.would have prepared 11.had taken 12.had listened13.would climb 14.would be 15.(should) discourage 16.would have met 17.hadn’t bought 18.would have met 19.had been repaired 20.would live 21.had signed up22.hadn’t thrown 23.had been 24.would be25.had not attended 26.woul dn’t have missed27.would have fail ed28.had returned 29.would have arrived 30.would have enjoyed 31.discourage 32.had not had 33.came34.wouldn’t be trapped 35.would be 36.would go37.were 38.woul dn’t have happened39. had been40. hadn’t bought41. had been repaired 42. could have avoid ed 43. had lived 44. would be given 45. hadn’t been46. would have attend ed 47. woul dn’t remind48. hadn’t let49. would have passed 50. had gone。
2020年高考英语必考点专题09情态动词和虚拟语气(精讲深剖)(含解析)
专题09 情态动词和虚拟语气——精讲深剖1. （ 2019 江苏卷） What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ______________ a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had【答案】 C【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。
根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为：从句： If+ 主语 +过去完成时 +其他，主句：主语 +should（would, could, might）+ 现在完成时 +其他，故选 C。
2. （ 2019 天津卷） The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ___________________ the task inhalf the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished【答案】 D 【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。
根据上句 the workers were not better organized 可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。
与过去事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为：从句： If+ 主语 +过去完成时 +其他，主句：主语 +should（would, could, might）+ 现在完成时 +其他，故选 D。
3．（ 2018 天津卷） I can't find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm notsure.A． should leave B ．must have leftC． might leave D． could have left【答案】 D。
高中英语语法专项练习 情态动词与虚拟语气(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)
高中英语语法专项练习情态动词与虚拟语气(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)1.They turned off the heating。
so it is cold in the room.2.My mom suggested that we eat out for a change this weekend.3.If there were no modern ns。
we would have had to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.4.When I lived at home。
I could watch TV XXX.5.His room is dark。
so he went to bed.6.It is high time we went home.7.----“I think Helen is at home.”No。
she can't be at home。
for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.”8.My sister advised me to accept the XXX.9.XXX.10.XXX XXX I could dance as well as her.11.The flower is dead。
I should have given it more water.文章：XXX。
ability。
n。
XXX.For example。
in sentence 1.the modal verb "could" is used to express ability。
and in sentence 2.the subjunctive form "suggests that we eat" is used to express a XXX 3.the subjunctive form "were" is used to express a XXX.In sentence 4.the modal verb "could" is used to express XXX 5.the modal verb "should" is used to express XXX 6.the phrase "it is high time" is followed by the subjunctive form "we went" to express that it is XXX do something.In sentence 7.the modal verb "can't" is used to express XXX 8.the verb "advised" is followed by the modal verb "to accept" to express a XXX 9.the verb "wishes" is followed by the past tense "had gone" to express regret or desire for a different past n。
情态动词和虚拟语气练习含答案
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．The only thing that I__could__do was that I wished her a long life.解析：句意：我唯一能做的事情是希望她能长寿。
所填词表示能力，此处要表达我唯一“能”做的，而且根据wished判断句子应该用一般过去时，所以填could。
2．Since you have such good preparations, there__should__not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.解析：句意：既然你准备得很充分，通过即将到来的工作面试应该没问题。
根据since 提供的原因“准备充分”可以判断出，此处表示“按理说应该发生”的，故本空填情态动词should。
3．It has been accepted that all the students__shall__put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.解析：句意：为防止学生感染流感病毒，学生们在进校前要戴上口罩，这一点大家都已接受。
在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、规则，用shall。
4．Now I__would__like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind.解析：句意：如果你愿意的话，现在我想让你看一些照片。
I would like to do...是固定句式，意为“我想做……”。
5．Anyone__can__be in a rough life time，whether he is“Bai Fumei”or“Gao Fushuai”.解析：句意：任何人都会有困难的时候，无论他是“白富美”还是“高富帅”。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
情态动词：
1.It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ______ bring me food.
2.---I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.
3.--- Do you mean we ______ bring anything with us.
4.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ (will) take me to
Disneyland at weekends.
5.Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ______(drink) too much at the party last night.
6.The door ______ open, no matter how hard she pushed.
7.No one ______ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.
8.---Why are your eyes so red? You ______ have slept well last night.
---Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report
9.---What are you doing this Saturday?
---I’m not sure, but I______ go to the Rolling Stones concert.
10.One of our rules is that every student ______ wear school uniform while at
school.
11.---______ you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?
---Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.
12.I ______thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away for
home.
13.If you ______ go, at least wait until the storm is over.
14.They ______ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
15.If you ______ smoke, please go outside.
16.The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ______ .
17.---Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel
Department. ---Ah, good morning. You ______ be Mrs. Peters.
18.You ______ park here! It’s an emergency exit.
19.---I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next
month.
---Don’t worry. You ______ have it by Friday.
19.---The deadline is drawing, but I failed to finish it. ----_____my brother have a try? 虚拟语气：
1.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ______ (do)
it.
2.If we ______ (book) a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.
3.My mom suggests that we _____ eat out for a change this weekend.
4.Don’t handle the vase as if it ______(be) made of steel.
5.If he ______ (follow) my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.
6.We took a taxi to the lecture hall. Otherwise we ______ (be) late for the meeting.
7.______ anyone phone, tell them I’m in conference.
1.should
2.needn’t
3. would
4.must/shouldn’t have drunk
5.wouldn’t
6.could/can
7.can’t/couldn’t
8.may/might
9.shall 10.Must 11.can’t 12.must 13.shuold 14.must 15 can 16. Must/should 17.mustn’t 18.shall 19 shall
1. had done
2.had booked
3.should 4 were 5.had followed 6.would have been 7.should。