初中英语语法-代词讲解
初中英语语法—代词 ppt课件
Internet . A. go B. to go
C. going
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二.物主代词
人称
分
第一人称 单数 复数
第二人称 单数 复数
第三人称 单数 复数
类
形 容 词 性
my
our
your
your
his her its their
名 词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 性
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5. 某人花费…做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 6. 自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。 It is / has been + 时段 + since + 从句(过 去时)
7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的 find sb. think feel
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1.The man is rich , he can buy ___ a lot of things .
A. he B. his C. himself
2. --- What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? --- I made it by _____.
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三.反身代词
1.反身代词分类
人 称 分类 单 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
myself
yourself
himself herself itself themselves
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复 数
ourselves yourselves
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2. 反身代词常见固定搭配
① 过得愉快 enjoy oneself ②自学 teach oneself. ③ 请随便吃… help oneself to sth. ④ 自言自语 say to oneself ⑤ 独自 all by oneself/ by oneself ⑥ 为自己 for oneself ⑦ 不要客气 make oneself at home ⑧ 陶醉／沉浸于 lose oneself in… ⑨ 自己穿衣服 dress oneself ⑩ 照顾自己 look after oneself
初中英语语法总结-代词(共15张PPT)
功能 形容词性物 作主语 主代词 名词性物主 作主语 代词 作宾语 作表语 与of连用 作定语 例句 Her father is a doctor. This is her pen. Mine is broken. Her spoken English is better than mine. That pencil is hers. The blue coat of his is very beautiful. 备注 形容词性物主代词作定语 相当于形容词 名词性物主代词在句中不 能单独作定语。如： Yours English is better than hers Your English is better than hers.
none
指代人或物 可与of连用, 谓语动词用单复数均可 回答how many/much的提问
—Sorry, we’ve got none left.对不起,一张也没有了。
—Who is absent from classes today? 今天谁没有来上课? —No one, sir.没人缺席,先生。 —Tickets for Friday?星期五的票(还有吗)? None of them is/are in the classroom. 他们当中没有一个在教室里。
Tips: 1)排列顺序： 单数：二、三、一； You, he and I are all 复数：一、二、三； We, you and they are students. 2)第一人称单数代词I , 无论 在什么地方出现都要大写。
作形式主语、形式 宾语
指前文提到的物 指不知性别的婴儿 或不确定性别的人
词条 each every 每个(强调个体) 每个(整体描述) 用法 作主语、宾语、定语、同位语 两者或两者以上 只能作定语 三者或三者以上 可与of搭配 不可与of搭配
初中英语语法讲解第四章代词(一)
初中英语语法讲解第四章代词（Pronouns）代词：是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、动词不定式、V-ing 形式、从句或句子的词。
一．代词的分类英语中代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词和连接代词。
分类及及例词如下：人称代词 I we you he she it them物主代词 my your his her our their mime hers theirs ouss 反身代词 myself yourself ourselves itself themselves指示代词 this that these those相互代词 each other one another疑问代词 who whom whose which what不定代词 all some any much many few little关系代词 who whom whose that which as连接代词who whom whose which what二、人称代词（主要用来指人的代词，也可指物）1、人称代词的形式人称代词有主格和宾格，有单复数形式2、人称代词的句法功能人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格形式在句中作主语、表语等成分，宾格形式在句中作动词宾语、介词宾语、同位语等。
巧记：主格、宾格姐妹俩，人称代词是一家；宾格负责迎“宾”客，主格作“主”来当家。
⑴人称代词主格的句法功能①作主语 e.g. I’m a student. You are a teacher. We all work very hard.②作表语，用在“It’… who(that)…”结构中 e.g. It’s she who has been wrong.⑵人称代词宾格的句法功能①作及物动词的宾语 e.g. Tell him\her to call back a little later.②作介词宾语 e.g. This pen is bad. I can’t write with it.I believe in you .③作同位语 we , us three will be able to finish the work .④作表语人称代词作表语时，通常要用宾格e.g. —Who is knocking at the door? —It’s me.3、使用人称代词需注意的几点①主格I 在句中的任何位置都必须大写Mum suggests that I should cheer up when meeting with failure .②在英语中如果出现多个人称代词，单数并列为you ,he/she and I 或you ,him/herand me ; 复数并列为we ,you and they 或 us ,you and them . 如果需承担责任，说话者则把第一人称放在第一位。
初中英语语法代词讲解
初中英语语法代词讲解文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]初中英语语法代词代词：为了避免重复而用来代替其他词的词。
种类：1) 人称 2) 物主 3) 反身4) 指示 5）不定6) 疑问7) 相互代词：each other, one another互相，其所有格加-’s8) 关系代词：which， who，that，whom，whose等引导定语从句9) 连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever10）替代词：one(单数), ones(复数）用于替代前面出现的同类事物。
但ones必须和形容词连用。
如果替代的名词时无形容词在前，则用some, any，而不用ones。
如：Have you bought any rulers Yes，I 've bought some.一、人称代词1.人称代词的形式2.人称代词的句法功能3.人称代词的排列顺序（单数231，复数123）当两个以上的人称代词一起作主语时，单数按二、三、一人称排列（即you, he / she, I）；复数按一、二、三人称排列（即we, you, they）。
但是如果做错了事需要承担责任时，要把说话人（I）放在第一位。
如：It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了。
二、物主代词1.物主代词的形式2.物主代词的基本用法3.物主代词的特殊用法在双重所有格中只能用名词性物主代词。
如：我的一个朋友a friend of mine ,她的一个同学 a classmate of hers , each brother of his.三、反身代词1.反身代词的形式反身代词又叫自身代词，表示动作返回到动作发出者本身。
2.反身代词的句法功能3.由反身代词构成的习惯用语①help oneself to 随便吃……②come to oneself 苏醒过来，醒悟，恢复知觉③dress oneself 自己穿衣服④say to oneself 自言自语⑤enjoy oneself 玩得开心⑥lose oneself in迷路于，全神贯注于…之中，消失于⑦teach oneself 自学⑧look after oneself ⑨by oneself 亲自learn……by oneself 自学…leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下hurt oneself 伤了自己make yourself/yourselves at home 不必拘束四、指示代词1. that 用来代替前面提到的不可数名词，those代替复数名词。
初中英语语法-代词
代词代词是代替名词及相当于名词的短语或句子的词。
代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词等九类。
3.1 人称代词：表示"我""你""他""我们""你们""他们"的词叫人称代词。
人称代词并不全指人，也指物。
有三种人称，每个人称又分为单数和复数（第二人称（1）第一人称单数I代表说话者，必须大写，"我"。
如：I go to school every day.我每天去上学。
（2）第一人称复数we代表说话者一方（二人或者二人以上）"我们"。
如：We are swimming now.我们现在正在游泳。
（3）第二人称单数、复数you代表听话者或者对方（复数you代表二人或二人以上）。
如：Are you ready, Sam? 萨姆，你准备好了吗？（4）第三人称包括he、she、it. He "他" 代表已经提到过的男人。
she"她"代表已经提到过的女人。
It "它"代表已经提到过的事物。
如：He is the tallest in the class. 他在班里是最高的。
She has a little brother. 她有个小弟弟。
I have a handbag. It is black. 我有个手提包，它是黑色的。
（5）第三人称复数they "他们" 代表已经提到过的一些人或者一些事物，这个词没有性别之分。
如：Where are the teachers? They are over there. 老师们在哪里？他们在那边。
Where are the apples? They are in the drawer. 苹果在哪里？它们在抽屉里。
初中英语语法大全——代词(共34张PPT)
C. 用来指代婴儿和不知身份，性别的人 Who is dancing in the classroom? It must be Lily. The baby is cr ying. It might be hungr y. D. 做形式主语或形式宾语 it可以代替不定式，动名词，从句等做形式主语或形式宾语， 而把真正的主语和宾语置于句末。 It's hard work keeping the grass green at this time of year. Did you find it very interesting to play volleyball?
4. either，neither
(1) either表示“两者中的任何一个”，做主语时，谓语动词常用单 数形式，起其后可接of短语。 You can come on Saturday or Sunday. Either is OK for me. We can't care much for what to eat. Either of the two will do. (2) neither 表示“两者都不”，做主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式， 其后可接of短语。 We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which color do you like? Oh, neither. I think blue will be OK. Neither of them wants to speak to him about this matter.
2. that和those作替代词的用法
为了避免重复，that可指代前面提到的单数可数名词 和不可数名词，those可代替复数可数可数名词，其 后总有修饰。
In summer in Beijing is cooler than that in Shanghai.
初中英语语法之代词讲解
初中英语语法之代词讲解2. 用于询问天气或品行：What be+主语+like?► What’ s the weather like? 天气怎么样？3. 用于询问外貌、长相：What do/does/did+主语+look like?► What does she look like? 她长什么样？4. 征求对方的意见：What about ...?► What about going out for a movie? 出去看电影怎么样？—____________ are you going to buy for your father for Father’ s Day?—A T-shirt.A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. How【答案】A【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处要填的疑问词作动词buy的宾语，选项中只有A项可以作宾语。
故选A。
1. —Have you found your lost mobile phone?—No, I haven’t found ____________, but I bought ____________ this morning.A. one；thatB. that；oneC. it；oneD. one；it2. She got up to get some sleeping pills but found there was ____________ left at home.A. nothingB. noneC. somethingD. nobody3. —Mike, where’s today’s newspaper?—Well, you don’t need to read it because there is ____________ in it.A. something interestingB. nothing specialC. important thingD. anything new4. —Let’s go to see a film this weekend, can we go on Saturday or Sunday?—____________ is OK. I’ m not free at weekends.A. NeitherB. EitherC. EveryD. Each5. The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in ____________ is very important.A. themselvesB. itselfC. ourselvesD. yourselves6. My dad is my role model. I learn a lot from ____________.A. itB. himC. herD. them1. C 【解析】句意：——你找到你丢失的手机了吗？——没有找到，但是今天上午我买了一个新的。
初中英语语法代词讲解
初中英语语法代词讲解Newly compiled on November 23, 2020初中英语语法代词代词：为了避免重复而用来代替其他词的词。
种类：1) 人称 2) 物主 3) 反身4) 指示 5）不定6) 疑问7) 相互代词：each other, one another互相，其所有格加-’s8) 关系代词：which， who，that，whom，whose等引导定语从句9) 连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever10）替代词：one(单数), ones(复数）用于替代前面出现的同类事物。
但ones必须和形容词连用。
如果替代的名词时无形容词在前，则用some, any，而不用ones。
如：Have you bought any rulers Yes，I 've bought some.一、人称代词1.人称代词的形式2.人称代词的句法功能3.人称代词的排列顺序（单数231，复数123）当两个以上的人称代词一起作主语时，单数按二、三、一人称排列（即you, he / she, I）；复数按一、二、三人称排列（即we, you, they）。
但是如果做错了事需要承担责任时，要把说话人（I）放在第一位。
如：It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了。
二、物主代词1.物主代词的形式2.物主代词的基本用法3.物主代词的特殊用法在双重所有格中只能用名词性物主代词。
如：我的一个朋友a friend of mine ,她的一个同学 a classmate of hers , each brother of his.三、反身代词1.反身代词的形式反身代词又叫自身代词，表示动作返回到动作发出者本身。
2.反身代词的句法功能3.由反身代词构成的习惯用语①help oneself to 随便吃……②come to oneself 苏醒过来，醒悟，恢复知觉③dress oneself 自己穿衣服④say to oneself 自言自语⑤enjoy oneself 玩得开心⑥lose oneself in迷路于，全神贯注于…之中，消失于⑦teach oneself 自学⑧look after oneself ⑨by oneself 亲自learn……by oneself 自学…leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下hurt oneself 伤了自己make yourself/yourselves at home 不必拘束四、指示代词1. that 用来代替前面提到的不可数名词，those代替复数名词。
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初中英语语法-代词讲解初中英语语法代词代词：为了避免重复而用来代替其他词的词。
种类：1)人称2)物主3)反身4)指示5）不定6)疑问7)相互代词：each other, one another互相，其所有格加-’s8)关系代词：which，who，that，whom，whose等引导定语从句9)连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever10）替代词：one(单数),ones(复数）用于替代前面出现的同类事物。
但ones必须和形容词连用。
如果替代的名词时无形容词在前，则用some, any，而不用ones。
如：Have you bought any rulers?Yes，I 've bought some.一、人称代词1.人称代词的形式主格宾格第一人称Ime功能主格作主语作动词宾语宾格作介词宾语作表语指时间指天气指间隔单数第二人称youyouhehim第三人称sheheritit例句Theyare fourteen years old. /Sheis a Chinese teacher. The box is too heavy. Let me helpyou. / I likeitvery much. Mary didn’t want to go withme.--- Who is standing over there?---It’sme.Itis early spring, but it’s already very hot.Itrained ________________（大）last night.复数第一weus第二youyou第三theythem2.人称代词的句法功用It’s about five ___________（minute）walk from here to the library.How far is it from your school to your home?I finditeasy to learn English well.-Where’s my book?-It’s over there.it的特殊用法作方式主语、Itis very nice of you to help me.方式宾语指前文提到的物指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性此外人The baby is crying. It may be hungry.3.人称代词的布列按次（单数231，复数123）当两个以上的人称代词一同作主语时，单数按2、3、一人称布列（即you, he / she, I）；复数按1、2、三人称布列（即we, you, they）。
可是假如做错了事需求承当义务时，要把语言人（I）放在第一名。
如：It was I and John that made her angry.是我和约翰惹她生机了。
二、物主代词1.物主代词的形式物主代词形容词性名词性mymineyouryours单数hishisherhersitsitsourours复数youryourstheirtheirs2.物主代词的基本用法功能例句1出格提醒描述词性物主代词名词性物主代词(相当于省略了中心名词的-'s属格布局)与of连用作定语The red skirtof hersis very beautiful.作定语作主语作宾语作表语Hermother is a kind-hearted doctor.Theirroom is clean and tidy.That is his computer.Minedoesn’t work.Her spoken English is better thanyours.This ballpen ishers. Where is mine?名词性物主代词在句中不克不及零丁作定语。
如：Hers math is better than mine.（错！句中的________应改成________）形容词性物主代词作定语，相当于形容词。
3.物主代词的特殊用法在两重一切格中只能用名词性物主代词。
如：我的一个同伙a friendof mine,她的一个同砚a classmate of hers,each brother of his.3、反身代词1.反身代词的形式反身代词又叫自己代词，透露表现举措返回到举措收回者自己。
人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself,herself, itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves2.反身代词的句法功能功能例句Little Jimmy can dresshimselfnow.She cookedherselfa good meal.The boy in the photo ismyself, not Tom.出格提醒两句中动作的执行者与承受着均是统一小我，故宾语只能用反身代词，不能用him和her。
此句中，反身代词itself也可放在laughed的后面。
初中常用的由反身代词构成的短语有：（见下）作宾语作表语I am not myself today.我今天不舒服。
The babyitselflaughed.Imyselfwent to visit my teacher.Never leave the child byhimselfat home.I don’t think I can do it bymyself.作同位语（夸大）和by等介词搭配，构成固定短语3.由反身代词构成的习惯用语①help oneself to随便吃……②come to oneself苏醒过来，醒悟，恢复知觉③dress oneself自己穿衣服④say to oneself自言自语⑤enjoy oneself玩得高兴⑥lose oneself in迷路于，聚精会神于…当中，消逝于⑦teach oneself自学⑧look after oneself⑨by oneself亲身learn……by oneself自学…leave one by oneself把某人单独留下hurt oneself伤了自己make yourself/yourselves at home不必拘束四、指示代词单数复数this这，这个these这些that那，那个those那些such如许的人或物same一样的人或物Thisis Bill speaking. Who isthat?Where willthesepupils go?例句Do you likethose? They are the latest fashion.I have never seensucha clever child before.Those two dresses arethe same.He saidthe samething again and again.21.that用来代替前面提到的不可数名词，those代替复数名词。
The weather today is finer than that yesterday.The students in this school are different from those in that one.2.打德律风时，用that讯问对方是谁，用this引见本人。
This is Jack speaking. Is that Mrs Black speaking?申明：That和those可作定语从句的先行词，但this和these不能，同时，在作先行词时，只有those可指人，试比较：(对) He admired that which looked beautiful.他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。
(对) He admired those who looked beautiful.他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。
（those指人）(错) He admired that who danced well.（that作宾语时不能指人）(对) He admired those who danced well.他赞美舞蹈好的人。
（those指人）(对) He admired those which looked beautiful.他赞美那些表面摩登的工具。
（those指物）5、疑问代词疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。
在句子顶用来组成非凡疑问句。
疑问代词都可用作毗连代词，指导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句）如：Tell me who he is.告诉我他是谁。
格主格宾格一切格指人who谁whom谁whose谁的指物what甚么whose谁的指人或物which哪一个，哪些whose谁的申明1：无论是做疑问代词还是限定词，which和what所指的范围不同。
what所指的范围是无限的，而which则指在一定的规模内，比方：Which girls do you like best?你喜欢哪几个姑娘？What girls do you like best?你喜欢什么样的姑娘？申明2：Whom是who的宾格，在白话中，它作动词宾语或介词宾语，在白话中作宾语时，可用who替代，但在介词后只能用whom,比方：Who(m) did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了谁？（作动词宾语）Who(m) are you taking the book to?你要把这书带给谁？（作介词宾语，置句首）To whom did you speak on the campus?你在校园里和谁讲话了？（作介词宾语，置介词后，不能用who取代。
）六、不定代词：不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。
常见的不定代词有a11，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody，something，no one。
这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但none和由some，any，no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语。
如：-- Do you have a car?--你有一辆小汽车吗？-- Yes，I have one.--是的，我有一辆。
-- I don't know any of them.他们，我一个也不认识。
不定代词的方式some / any普通不定代词somebody / anybody / nobody, someone / anyone / no onesomething / anything / nothingone / none个体不定代词every / each, other / another, either / neither3例词everybody / everyone / everything数量不定代词many / much, few / a few / little / a littlea lot of / lots of / a great deal of / a great many辨析：不定代词some用法1)可与复数名词及不可数名词连用。