英语-《综合英语(四)》复习资料

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英语综合教程4期末复习资料

英语综合教程4期末复习资料

Paraphrase1. …to cheer myself… gladden my heart2. …position…situation; circumstances3. …menace…threat4. …noble…splendid; heroic5. …flinching…sudden small movement because of pain or fear1. …tired…drooping; loosened; slackened2. …ring…tone; sound3. …already jangling locals Already over-stimulated / restless local people4. …chilliness unfriendliness;cold-shouldering5. …ranks membership of a group or organization1. …potential…ability to develop, achieve or succeed2. …alienating…Causing to feel very distant from or not welcome to other people3. …was “addicted”……liked it very much and wanted to spend as much time doing it as possible4. …overload…more information than one can cope with5. …virtual existences……a set of images and sounds produced by a computer which seem so real that for most purposes they can be regarded as real 1.…had largely escaped the camera’s lens…hadhardly been recorded by the camera 2.…smiling an unearthly smile. smiling in astrange and unnatural way3.…universal applicable to all other placesaround the world4.…had stumbled to exhaustion… had stoppedworking5.…hangs over…threatens1.…cosmic conclusions endings of profoundsignificance2.…signs and expressions of attachmentactions and words that show intimacy3.…loathsome confidences disgusting secrets4.…in restraint… to be dispassionate andmoderate in behavior5.…claustrophobic life… closed life with verylittle communication with the outside1.…occasion … important event2.…refuel …refill their hearts and mi nds withtheir cultural traditions3.…the American…the American beliefs, valuesand loyalties4.…object lesson …true demonstration of whathappened5.… glimpse …brief experience or idea6.…live out …live in the way of1.…a monster of conceit person with extremelyexcessive self-pride2.…rolled into one.. with all their talentscombined in him3.…out of sorts…in a bad temper; unwell orannoyed4.…innocent… without5.…pull endless wires… use as much influenceof his as possible6.…compromise…make concession1.…rusted… reddish b rown2.…dwarfed… low-growing3.…intensity… almost unbearable degree4.…touches the spoon to…brings the spoon intolight contact with5.…make my rounds. visit the patients中译英1.我安排他们在小酒吧见面,但那个小伙子一直都没有来。

【西南●最新版】[0199]《综合英语四》网上作业与课程考试复习资料(有答案)

【西南●最新版】[0199]《综合英语四》网上作业与课程考试复习资料(有答案)

[0199]《综合英语四》第1次作业[单选题]1. He had a great collection of books, _____ are written in English.A:many in whichB:may amongC:many of thaD:many of which参考答案:D[单选题]2. _______ we draw useful lessons from them, we may turn difficulties to good account.A:Now thatB: Provide thatC: Except thatD: Provided that参考答案:D[单选题]6. She was _______ of his honesty.A: convincedB:persuadedC: temptedD:inclined参考答案:A[单选题]4. I ________ writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother's illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.A:was to have finishedB:am to have finishedC:was to finishD:ought to finish参考答案:A[单选题]8. Riding his bicycle home from school, ______ as he went around the corner. A:a car hit himB: a car hitting himC:he was hit by a carD:he had been hit by a car参考答案:C[单选题]3. The old man jumped aside just in time to avoid _________.A:knocking downB:to be knocked downC:being knocked downD:to knock down参考答案:C[单选题]5. _______ to spend the vacation in the country.A:All but him and me are goingB:All but he and me am goingC: All but I and he is goingD:All but he and I are going参考答案:D[单选题]10. In America, a lot of people believe that television _____ children.A:has a harmful effect onB:has an advantage overC:has a connection withD:has something to do with参考答案:A[单选题]7. On New Year's Eve, there will be a firework _________ at People's Square. A:displayB:performanceC:showD:exhibition参考答案:A[单选题]9. __________, Hong Kong acts as a gateway into and out of the People's Republic of China.A:Strategically locatingB: Where strategically locatedC:Because located strategicallyD:Strategically located参考答案:D[单选题]11. He was punished _________ he should make the same mistake again.A:unlessB:lestC:ifD:provided参考答案:B[单选题]12. __________ with air, a life jacket will keep a person afloat.A:It is filledB:FillingC:When filledD:When filling it参考答案:C[单选题]13. When the crowd saw the prize-fighter stretched out on the canvas, shouts and cheers ________ from it.A: broke upB:broke forthC: broke throughD:broke upon参考答案:B[单选题]14. We often hear about airliners ______ because of technical faults.A: delayingB:delayC:having delayedD:being delayed参考答案:D[单选题]15. Permanent capital, when needed and in the desired quantities, is often the hardest for a firm to _______.A:acquireB:accumulateC:achieveD:account参考答案:A[单选题]16. Never _________ till tomorrow what you can do today.A: put upB:put outC: put offD:put over参考答案:C[单选题]17. My three daughters would like to have dancing lessons, but the _________ are very expensive.A:pricesB:costsC:feesD:wages参考答案:C[单选题]18. The noise was so _________ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.A:dimB:faintC: gentleD:quiet参考答案:B[单选题]19. It depends on _______ they will support us.A:itB:thatC:whetherD:so参考答案:C[单选题]20. Please remind me of it again tomorrow _______ I forget.A:in caseB: in most casesC: in the caseD:in the case of参考答案:A第2次作业[论述题]Directions: There are some incorrect sentences in this part. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts. These parts are labeled A, B, C, and D. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and write your choice on the Answer Sheet.1. You wouldn't feel tired this morning if you went to bed earlier lastnight.A BC D2. The only way to influence others is to talk about that they want andshow them how to get it.A BC D3. No sooner had he begun to speak when an ominous muttering arose fromthe audience.A B C D4. When Rose returned by abroad, she told me all about her trip.A BC D5. To a worker, leisure means simply the hours he needs relax and restin order to work efficiently.A B CD6. Like the committee has written in its current report, the rules needto be enforced more strictly.A B C D7. I know a young man who is uncertain if to be a boat builder or anaccountant.A BC D8.Any world traveler has eating many exotic foods in the differentcountries he has visited.A BC D9. It is not easy to write good history even if all the facts could beknown and documents.A BC D10. Financial institutions are able to create exchange, provision,and utilize funds.A B C D11. Ben droped his packages, smothered the blood flow with his hand asbest he could.A BC D12. Two women, horrified, did a gesture of helplessness, and drove off.A B C D13. The children were so absorbed at their game that they did not noticethe passage of time.A BC D14.It is difficult to do generalization about the characteristics ofmodern music becauseAB Cof the variety of existing styles.D15.In modern industrious areas, socio-cultural change is occurring atan accelerated rateA BC D16. Each of the major glacial stages produces distinctive land farmsthat remain long after theAB Cglacier had disappeared.D17. Your semester grade is based not only on how well you do on each test,but also how youA B C Dparticipate in class.18. Gatherings of more than three persons were prohibited, supposedlyin the name of theA BClaw and order.D19. Alexander graham Bell received a patent in 1880 for the ideas of usinglight to relay soundAB C Dvia a telephone.20. I had to work last Sunday because I have been asked to write an articlefor a magazine.A B C D参考答案:1- 5 CCCBAC 6-10 ACBDD 11-15 ABBAB 16-20 DDDCC第3次作业[单选题]Passage 23.A:warnB:requestC:manageD:protect参考答案:A[单选题]Passage 210.A:thenB:otherwiseC:likewiseD:even参考答案:APassage 2 9.A:instead B:better C:similarly D:further 参考答案:A [单选题] Passage 2 8.A:firmB:calmC:safeD:strong参考答案:C [单选题] Passage 2 4.A:withB:withoutD:against参考答案:B [单选题] Passage 27.A:littleB:moreC:manyD:much参考答案:D [单选题] Passage 26.A: regardless B:becauseC:in terms D:in front参考答案:B [单选题] Passage 25.b A:after allB:by chanceC: for exampleD:in fact参考答案:C[单选题]Passage 21.A:becauseB:ifC:thoughD:until参考答案:D[单选题]Passage 22.A:GenerallyB: ProbablyC:SimilarlyD:Consequently参考答案:CPassage 1 10.A:convinced B:believed C:thought D:argued参考答案:A [单选题] Passage 1 9.A:andB:thatC:asD:than参考答案:D [单选题] Passage 1 8.A:IfB:AlthoughD:When参考答案:D [单选题] Passage 1 7.A:forB:onC:inD:at参考答案:B [单选题] Passage 1 6.A:well B:much C:good D:soon参考答案:A [单选题] Passage 1 5.b A:howeverB:butC:althoughD:if参考答案:C[单选题]Passage 14.A:forB:toC:inD:at参考答案:A[单选题]Passage 13.A:persuadeB:to persuadeC:dissuadeD:to dissuade参考答案:A[单选题]Passage 12.A:aims toB:deals withC:aims atD:gets to参考答案:A[单选题]Passage 11.A: to be knownB:konwingC:knownD:to know参考答案:C第4次作业[单选题]Read the following passages and decide on the best choice. Passage 1A:One year.B:Three years.C:Four years.D:Thirteen years.参考答案:B[单选题]Passage 1A:Language acquisition in children.B:Teaching languages to children.C:How to memorize words.D:Communicating with infants.参考答案:A[单选题]Passage 1A:Experiment.B:IdeaC: ActivityD: Accomplishment.参考答案:D[单选题]Passage 1A:their abilityB:reading vocabularyC:idiomatic expressionD:learning process参考答案:B[单选题]Passage 1A:They learn words before they learn grammar. B:They learn even very long words.C:They learn words very quickly.D:They learn the most words in high school.参考答案:C[单选题]Passage 2A: and takes great pleasure from what he or she buysB: in order to satisfy his or her basic needs in lifeC:just to meet his or her strong psychological needD:entirely with an irrational eagerness参考答案:C[单选题]Passage 2A: because they want to save money to help their budgetsB: because they can openly boast of their triumph over others in getting things for less C:and will not have money problems if they can keep to their budgetsD:but they seldom admit they feel satisfied if they can get things for less than others参考答案:D[单选题]Passage 2A:all people spend money for exactly the same reason that they need to buy things.B:Business people and advertisers can use the psychology of money spending to increase sales. C:Business people understand the psychology of compulsive buying better than scientists do. D:Compulsive bargain hunters do not have problems with money.参考答案:B[单选题]Passage 2A:the psychology of money-spending habitsB: the purchasing habits of compulsive spendersC:a special psychology of bargain huntingD:the use of the psychology of spending habits in business参考答案:A[单选题]Passage 2A:are really unreasonableB:need special treatmentC:are really beyond remediesD: can never get any help to solve their problems with money参考答案:B[单选题]Passage 3A:generalized principles for journalistic interviews are the chief concern for writers on journalismB:concepts and contextual implications are of secondary importance to journalistic interviewingC:importance should be attached to the systematic study of journalistic interviewingD: personal experiences and general impressions should be excluded from journalistic interviews参考答案:C[单选题]Passage 3A: but journalistic interviewing as specific field has unfortunately been neglectedB:though the study of the interviewing techniques hasn’t received much attentionC:so the training of journalistic interviewers has likewise been strengthenedD:and there has also been a dramatic growth in the study of journalistic interviewing参考答案:A[单选题]Passage 3A:a news articleB:a prefaceC: a research reportD:a journalistic interview参考答案:B[单选题]Passage 3A:but most of them wish to stay away from itB:and many of them hope to be interviewed some dayC:but most of them may not have been interviewed in personD: and many of them would like to acquire a true understanding of it参考答案:C[单选题]Passage 3A:The psychologistB:The physician.C:The journalist.D:The patient.参考答案:D[单选题]Passage 4A: fundamental to a sound democracyB:pertinent to healthy family lifeC:responsible for MomismD:both A and B参考答案:D[单选题]Passage 4A:the role of the father may become an inferior oneB: the role of the mother may become an inferior oneC:the children will grow up believing that life is a battle of the sexesD:sharing leads to constant arguing参考答案:A[单选题]Passage 4A: minor because he is an ineffectual parentB: irrelevant to the healthy development of the childC:pertinent to the healthy development of the childD:identical to the role of the c hild’s mother参考答案:C[单选题]Passage 4A:a healthy, co-operative family is a basic ingredient of a healthy society. B:Men are basically opposed to sharing household chores.C:Division of household responsibilities is workable only in theory.D: A woman’s place is in the home now as always.参考答案:A[单选题]Passage 5A:perhaps her grandmother isn’t right.B:her grandmother complains too much.C:perhaps her grandmother complains too frequently.D:perhaps her grandmother may be right.参考答案:D[单选题]Passage 5A:Older people who were better than she was.B:People of superior age and experience.C:Very good people who were elderly.D:Very old people who behaved well.参考答案:B[单选题]Passage 4A:is mainly the mother’s jobB:belongs among the duties of the father C:is the job of schools and churchesD:involves a partnership of equals参考答案:D[单选题]Passage 5A:To learn the alphabet properly.B:To write legibly.C:To behave properly at table.D:To watch their manners.参考答案:D[单选题]Passage 5A: to deep their mouths shut at all time. B: to hear and not to see.C: to be present but deep silent.D:to be heard but in silence.参考答案:C[单选题]Passage 5A:“Children Past and Present”.B:“Other Times, Other Customs”.C:“My Dear Grammy”.D:“Be Ever Happy”参考答案:A[单选题]Passage 6A: each nation is peculiar enough to enable us to distinguish it from others B:the peoples of the world are as alike as they are differentC:the peoples of the world are as alike as they are differentD: those who do more than is strictly necessary are common in every country 参考答案:C[单选题]Passage 6A:is ready to accept what the society offers himB: expects nothing in return or his workC:feels that he is under heavy debtD:thinks this makes his life easy参考答案:A[单选题]Passage 6A:envy others’ good luckB:are good story-tellersC: supply false reasons for their lack of responsibilityD: think that their opposites owe them a pleasant life参考答案:C[单选题]Passage 6A:in practiceB:in the endC: in effectD:in no time参考答案:B[单选题]Passage 6A:will be unjustly treatedB:will cheat only themselves eventuallyC:will change their behaviorD:will get surprised by their own stories参考答案:B第5次作业[论述题]Please translate the following sentences into English.1.骑自行车郊游是我爸爸最喜欢的娱乐活动。

综合英语教程4高等教育出版社unit1part3 共25页PPT资料

综合英语教程4高等教育出版社unit1part3 共25页PPT资料
a. People put tea leaves in a sealed plastic bag in a tin which is again wrapped in a wooden box. The boxes are packaged into a decorative paper bag with attractive designs. It may again be stored in a shiny shopping window for sale.
b. Nearly everything has two or more wrappings. c. A lot of things don’t really need any protective
wrapping at all. d. Protection of some products is necessary (food,
Part III Exok 4-Unit 1
Extended Activities
Dictation Read More Grammar and Vocabulary Translation Writing Reading for Interest Cultural Information
Example: What are you going to do tonight? (want) Well, what I want to do is go to a movie, but I think I’d better study.
a. irritating: when hungry, in a hurry, waste of resources, waste of money, cause pollution, ugly and rough wrappings

大学英语综合教程4课后答案及复习资料

大学英语综合教程4课后答案及复习资料

(book4)Unit 1 The icy defender 冰雪卫士Words and Expressions1. raw: adj. cold and wet; not cooked, refined, processed, organized or analyzed*The event took place on a raw February morning.这块砧板是专门用来切生肉的。

(This cutting board is only used to cut raw meat.)2. launch: vt.1) startBeginning in the early 1960s, humans launched probes (探查,研究)to explore other planets.2) send (sth.) on its course 发射*On October 4, 1957, Soviet scientists launched the world’s first artificial satellite,called Sputnik.Collocation:launch an attack (against) 发动进攻launch a massive campaign 发动一场大规模的运动launch a company 开一家公司launch threats at sb. 向某人发出威胁3. efficient: adj.working well, quickly and without waste雇佣未受良好训练的工人效果是不会好的。

(It is not efficient to hire poorly trained workers. )4.conquest: n.conquering,defeatHitler badly miscalculated when he assumed the conquest of the USSR would be simple.1939年德国征服了波兰。

大学英语综合教程4复习资料

大学英语综合教程4复习资料

词汇1. Throughout history, many people have attempted to find the __A___ secret to success, but relatively few have actually done it.a. elusiveb. evasivec. illusoryd. eloquent2. It was hard for Cynthia to remain uninvolved with the controversy since she is such a __C___ part of the company.a. visibilityb. risiblec. visibled. visibly3. "Officer Clarke, in the best interest of the case, please consider absolutely everything to be at your __B___."a. disposeb. disposalc. disposingd. disposed4. The mountain climbers demonstrated a(n) __D___ feat of selflessness when they turned around to help an injured stranger.a. advantageousb. gorgeousc. outrageousd. courageous5. Many movie stars are notorious for wearing excessive amounts of expensive __A___.a. jewelleryb. jewelsc. jewelersd. jewelling6. Her novel successfully __C___ an entire generation of young women to believe they could be whatever they wanted.a. emboldenedb. embitteredc. empoweredd. embroidered7. I'm not really a __B___ of pop culture trends, so can you explain that reference to me?a. flowerb. followerc. fellowd. fallowing8. We just moved into town so we're still a little __D___.a. unsettlingb. settlersc. settledd. unsettled9. The movie is fantastic, but you'll need to __B___ your disbelief toward the end.a. upendb. suspendc. dependd. misspend10. Don't __A___ Jack's determination to do whatever it takes to win.a. underestimateb. overestimatec. estimated. misestimate11. As judge, I __A___ over this courtroom and have the final say on all matters.a. presideb. residec. presumed. resume12. Please stay back! This is a __C___ area!a. constrictedb. districtedc. restrictedd. unrestricted13. The moon shone down and cast a __B___ glow over the entire field.a. luminosityb. luminousc. luminald. luminously14. The state dinner is a __D___ affair, so please dress appropriately.a. distinctiveb. respectablec. dramaticd. formal15. Stock prices rose __A___ after the company publically announced its new product.a. dramaticallyb. magicallyc. looselyd. exclusively16. The colonists began to form a __B___ in response to the unfair taxes.a. rebelb. rebellionc. rebelliousd. rebelling17. After striking the iceberg, the ship quickly sank into the __C___ depths.a. skinnyb. preppyc. murkyd. baggy18. I'm not a good typist, so I find it easier to __A___ all of my emails.a. dictateb. elucidatec. explicated. exacerbate19. To accommodate increased traffic, city planners are going to expand the __D___of the highway.a. lengthb. heightc. depthd. width20. Let's be proactive and do something instead of just watching the situation __C___.a. ameliorateb. collaboratec. deteriorated. elaborate11. Even if I don't win the award, it's still an honor to be a(n) __C___.a. applicantb. championc. nomineed. spectator12. I see parents of twins and triplets and I can't imagine having __B___ children at once.a. multiplyb. doublec. individuald. multiple13. I'm one of two vice-presidents, and my __A___ at the other office will be your main point of contact.a. counterpartb. supervisorc. subordinated. employee14. "Always be kind" is the __B___ rule I expect my employees to live by.a. principleb. principalc. standardd. irrelevant15. His time in office was marked by __C___ affairs and controversy.a. highbrowb. unemotionalc. scandalousd. unintended16. I became a partner in the law firm, __A___ increasing my salary considerably.a. therebyb. herebyc. standbyd. passerby17. Choosing not to hire someone based on their race or sex is a textbook example of __B___.a. discriminateb. discriminationc. discriminatoryd. discriminator18. Tony gets __B___ if he drinks too much, and he's liable to hurt someone.a. peacefulb. hostilec. ambivalentd. apathetic19. What was the suspect's __D___ to kill Gene?a. motivateb. motivatorc. motivationd. motive20. After all these years, I still __C___ that it wasn't my fault.a. portendb. attendc. contendd. pretend1. It's impossible for anyone to have complete __D___ and know everything.a. conscienceb. presciencec. scienced. omniscience2. The odds are good that his team will be __B___ during the first round of the competition.a. preliminaryb. eliminatedc. relegatedd. delineated3. After some research, I discovered that I'm actually a(n) __D___ of Napoleon!a. ascendantb. transcendentc. resplendentd. descendant4. English lost its ___A__ long ago, and it now incorporates many words from other languages.a. purityb. purec. parityd. prurient5. Mario was __C___ at the top of his class every year.a. consistentb. persistentc. consistentlyd. persistently6. The speaker was utterly __B___, and I hung on his every word for the entire two-hour speech.a. disgracefulb. captivatingc. unqualifiedd. sufficient7. Millions of years ago, dinosaurs ruled the earth with uncontested __A___.a. dominanceb. dominantc. dominantsd. dominate8. If you want to apply for a new passport, you cannot __D___ your old one.a. refrainb. remainc. retraind. retain9. That new movie about the princess is a __A___ based on the traditional Cinderella story.a. variantb. variationc. varyingd. variety10. Her performance on the field today is not a fair __D___ of her skill as a soccer player.a. globalizationb. standardizationc. multiplicationd. representation11. We were ___B__ to see the destruction caused by the earthquake.a. horrifyb. horrifiedc. horribled. horror12. Three hours should be a(n) __C___ amount of time to finish the test.a. proficientb. deficientc. sufficientd. efficient13. We need more time since we've __B___ begun talking about the mostrelevant information.a. profoundlyb. scarcelyc. dreadfullyd. constantly14. At 8:30, it was clear that Dan had lost, and he was forced to __C___ hiscampaign for governor.a. concedeb. concealc. consentd. consort15. The robbery suspect had several __D___ tattoos and scars which made iteasy for the police to spot him.a. exclusiveb. individualc. specializedd. identifiable16. When I travel, I like to write in a __A___ so I can remember every littledetail.a. journalb. novelc. sketchbookd. book17. The president launched a new program to help every adult become __C___and learn to read.a. literaryb. literaturec. literated. literati18. The emperor's death marked the end of an important __B___ in thecountry's history.a. unityb. epochc. utopiad. elite19. I bought a __B___ toy and need to return it for a full refund.a. detectiveb. defectivec. reflectived. directive20. To everyone's surprise, the politician decided not to __A___ the chargesagainst him.a. refuteb. provec. confirmd. infringe选词填空UNIT1to make the from a busy university student to an unemployed young adulton a bar stool or half watching a mindless television show, wondering ifand how their career is going tolong period of inactivity like this, when how they felt at the time, refer to thesame strange psychological effect. As the days pass, they begin to feelfrom any sense of pressure to go and look for a job, and tend to regardthree or four years away, they to old habits, start seeing old friends, and, in many cases, become dependent again on their parents.1 transition2 slumped3 proceed4 recounting5 detached 6upcoming 7 revertUNIT2await cite exclude neglect normally withstandWhen I lived in Britain, one of my favourite radio programmes was called "Desert Island Discs". The format was always the same: Guest celebrities were asked to imagine they had been washed ashore on a desert island, and had to choose nine books—the Bible and Shakespeare, which they were already providedwith—to take with them to the island, to help them the physical andmental isolation. I sometimes like to think which books I would take.like most people, I don't have much time for reading, and I coulddozens of books which I have never read but which I would like to. It's an opportunity Ihave all my life, in fact. But what would I choose? Mostly novels,probably, but I wouldn't to include a volume or two of poetry. My firstchoice, I think, would be Tolstoy's War and Peace. I've never read it, but I'm ready to believe that it is one of the most marvelous books ever written.1excluding2 withstand3 normally4cite5 awaited6 neglectUNIT 3Courageous crisis daring predominant underestimate visibleAt a time of globalworld, we should never the ability of fashion designers to surprise usby bringing sunshine into people's lives, and avoiding the trend of gloom and pessimism. This is certainly true of the fashion industry in Brazil. In 2009, whenthe effects of the financial situation were almost everywhere, topdesigners launched a new collection combining high hemlines, low necklines, and lots of colour. As one commentator wrote, "You can call it adecision if you like, but it's also a question of Brazilians doing what comes naturally to them."1 crisis2 underestimate3 predominan4 visible 5daring6courageousUNIT5animated motive decidedly principal sniff masculineWhen Simona Ventura became the host of the Italian TV soccer programme, a lotof people at the decision. What could a woman do in such a(n)male-dominated world? They argued. But thebehind the choice of Simona as the new presenter soon became apparent. Rather thanchange to fit the programme—there is nothing about her—she createda new, more modern show, the aim of which is to entertain the whole family. The old style, lengthy and rather technical analyses of football matches, has beenreplaced by a lively TV programme, which is by guest celebrities, dancers and singers, as well as extracts from the day's top matches.1 sniffed2 decidedly3 motive 4masculine 5principal 6animat edUNIT 9Having a(n) with Chinese characters was certainly helpful when I studiedJapanese—but it was notand the of the meaning is similar, but the pronunciation is another story. When the Japanese borrowed the Chinese characters to use in their written language, the characters keep their original Chinese pronunciation. Of course, the Japanese already had a spokenlanguage, and were not going to their own words in favour of a completely new vocabulary. So each Chinese character came to have an on reading, or Chinese pronunciation,and a kun reading, or Japanese pronunciation. To the character 新can be pronounced shin or shim, as in the word 新聞shimbun(newspaper). But it can also be pronounced atara, as in 新しいatarashii(meaning "new"). In addition, many of the Chinesepronunciations have changed over the years, and some I can recognize. Still, knowing Chinese has been a great help to me in learning to read and write Japanese—andit.句型转换Unit 1try as …Might1 I’m trying to fill this last page, but I just can’t think of anything.Try as I might to fill this last page, I just can’t think of anything.2 I try to be friendly with Marta, but she doesn’t seem to respond. Try as I might to be friendly with Marta, she do esn’t seem to respond.3 I try hard to get to sleep, but I can’t help thinking about my family. Try as I might to get to sleep, I can’t help thinking about my family.4 He just doesn’t seem to get the promotion he deserves, even though he keeps trying.Try as he might, he just doesn’t seem to get the promotion he deserves. / Try as he might to get thepromotion he deserves, he just doesn’t seem to get it.5 I keep trying to remember her name, but my mind is a blank.Try as I might to remember her name, my mind is a blank.given that …1 Since I know several languages, I thought I would look for work abroad. Given that I know several languages, I thought I would look for work abroad.2 Xiao Li has the best qualifications, so she should get the job. Given that Xiao Li has the best qualifications, she should get the job.3 Since we’re all here, I think it would be a good idea to get down to some work.Given that we’re all here, I think it would be a good idea to get down to some work.4 Since it’s rather late, I think we should leave this last task until tomorrow.Given that it’s rather late, I think we should leave this last task until tomorrow.clauses introduced by than1 She’s experienced at giving advice. I’m more experienced.She’s less experienced at giving advice than I am. / I’m more experienced at giving advice than she is.2 You eat too much chocolate. It isn’t good for you.You eat too much chocolate than is good for you.3 She worked very hard. Most part-timers don’t work so hard.She worked harder than most part-timers do.4 You have arrived late too many times. That isn’t acceptable.You have arrived late more times than is acceptable.5 I don’t think you should have given so much personal information. Itisn’t wise.I think you have given more personal information than is wise.Unit 2such is / are …1 Good writing is so powerful that the reader thinks the writer is speaking directly to them.The reader thinks the writer is speaking directly to them. Such is the power of good writing.2 The novel Salmon Fishing in the Yemen is so charming that you can’t put it down even for a moment.You can’t put Salmon Fishing in the Yemen down even for a moment. Such is the charm of the novel.3 Travel is such a pleasure that you may end up living in another country. You may end up living in another country. Such is the pleasure of travel.4 The sense of confusion in this film is so great that you may feel you want to leave before the end.You may feel you want to leave before the end. Such is the sense of confusion in this film.5 The difficulties of translation are so enormous that much of the meaning is lost.Much of the meaning is lost. Such is the enormity of the difficulties of translation.if / whether it be …1 Is it the right time to start this kind of project? Ask yourself carefully.Ask yourself carefully whether it be the right time to start this kind of project.2 Is it the first edition of Dr Johnson’s Dictionary? I very much doubt it.I very much doubt if this be the first edition of Dr Johnson’s Dic tionary.3 Is it common knowledge that Arthur Miller thought like this? I’m not sure.I am not sure if it be common knowledge that Arthur Miller thought like this.4 Is it necessary to produce any documents when making an application? Perhaps we should inquire.Perhaps we should inquire whether it be necessary to produce any documents when making anapplication.5 Is it the right way to tackle the problem? I doubt it.I doubt if it be the right way to tackle the problem.Unit 3see3 Rewrite the sentences using see .1 In 1987 there was a major stock market crash.1987 saw a major stock market crash.2 The early 1980s was a period of steady economic growth.The early 1980s saw a period of steady economic growth.3 Long hair made a brief return in the 1990s.The 1990s saw a brief return to long hair.4 On the first day of the sales there were hundreds of people queuing in the streets.The first day of the sales saw hundreds of people queuing in the streets.5 There was great technological change during our gra ndparents’ generation.Our grandparents’ generation saw a great technological change.turn out to be1 I thought the ring was made of gold, but in the end it proved to be silver.I thought the ring was made of gold, but it turned out to be silver.2 She looked like my cousin, but she was actually a complete stranger. She looked like my cousin, but she turned out to be a complete stranger.3 The house needed a lot of work doing on it, but it proved to be a good investment.The house needed a lot of work doing on it, but it turned out to be a good investment.4 I saw smoke rising from the building, but it was a false alarm.I saw smoke rising from the building, but it turned out to be a false alarm.5 I didn’t want to move to England, but in the end it proved to be a wise decision.I didn’t want to move to England, but it turned out to be a wise decision. 5单元say + something / nothing / a lot etc about1 The boots she wears give a lot of information about her.The boots she wears say a lot about her.2 The way he talks about other people gives an indication of his personality.The way he talks about other people says something about his personality.3 The way she behaves doesn’t give any indication of her previous career.The way she behaves says nothing about her previous career.4 This statement is very revealing about the organization’s attitude to women.This statement says a lot about the organization’s attitude to women.5 This type of task gives some idea about the structure of the final examination.This type of task says something about the structure of the final examination.on + gerund1 When they checked the figures again, they realized there had been a mistake.On checking the figures again, they realized there had been a mistake.2 When she was asked, she said she would like to be known by her first name.On being asked, she said she would like to be known by her first name.3 When we investigated more completely, we made an important discovery.On investigating more completely, we made an important discovery.4 When they heard the news, most people reacted with offers to help.On hearing the news, most people reacted with offers to help.5 When people are accused of a crime they haven’t committed, most of them don’t know how to react.On being accused of a crime they haven’t committed, most people don’t know how to react.anything but1 The organizer of the conference was the opposite of helpful.The organizer of the conference was anything but helpful.2 The instructions you left were certainly not easy to follow.The instructions you left were anything but easy to follow.3 I felt extremely unsafe wearing those four-inch-high heels.I felt anything but safe wearing those four-inch-high heels.4 The weather last week was quite the opposite of warm and sunny.The weather last week was anything but warm and sunny.5 I think that attitudes towards women in the company where I work are a long way from being progressive.I think that attitudes towards women in the company where I work are anything but progressive.other than1 The only thing we do when the three of us meet is gossip.When the three of us meet we do nothing other than gossip.2 Men have no real alternative unless it is to wear a suit.Men have no real alternative other than to wear a suit.3 The only thing I wish to add is to say how much I have enjoyed the whole day.I have nothing to add other than to say how much I have enjoyed the whole day.4 They told her she didn’t have to do anything except sit quietly and look pretty.They told her she didn’t have to do anything other than sit quietly and look pretty.5 The only reason I have for being here is the free lunch.I have no reason to be here other than the free lunch.9单元there + be + nothing for it but …1 I’m planning to live in South America for the next two years, so I guess I will have to learn Spanish.I’m planning to live in South America for the next two years, so I guess there’s nothing for it but to learn Spanish.2 I failed the exam, and my teacher says that it’s necessary for me to take it again.I failed the exam, and my teacher says that there’s nothing for it but to take it again.3 By the time we got to the theatre, the concert had already started and we couldn’t get in, so we had to turn around and go home.By the time we got to the theatre, the concert had already started and we couldn’t get in, so there was nothing for it but to turn around and go home.4 Because I wasn’t earning enough money at my job, I was forced to take a second job on the weekend.Because I wasn’t earning enough money at my job, there was nothing for it but to take a second job on the weekend.5 My computer crashed and I lost my essay, so I wrote it again.My computer crashed and I lost my essay, so there was nothing for it but to write it again.only if.1 I don’t like drinking soda water. However, if I were dying of thirst in the desert, I would drink it.I would drink soda water only if I were dying of thirst in the desert.2 The only way I could marry you is if you were the last man on earth.I could marry you only if you were the last man on earth.3 I don’t like to jog. Someone would have to run behind me and beat me with a stick to make me do it.I would jog only if someone ran behind me and beat me with a stick to make me do it.4 I don’t like watching romantic comedies, but I watch them when my girlfriend begs me.I would watch romantic comedies only if my girlfriend begs me.5 I don’t like dogs. However, if someone paid me, I would take care of one.I would take care of a dog only if someone paid me.(quite) a few / a little .1 Our teacher said we had to write a ten-page essay about the book we read. That’s very long for a book report.Our teacher said we had to write a ten-page essay about the book we read. That’s quite a few pages for a book report.2 In the summer, temperatures in Hangzhou can reach 42 degrees. That’s too hot for me.In the summer, temperatures in Hangzhou can reach 42 degrees. That’s quite a little hot for me.3 If you are not surrounded by city lights, it’s possible to see around 6,000 stars at night without a telescope. That’s a lot of stars.If you are not surrounded by city lights, it’s possible to see around 6,000 stars at night without a telescope. That’s quite a few stars.4 In 2008, there were about 93,000 scheduled airline flights per day. That’s a large number of flights.In 2008, there were about 93,000 scheduled airline flights per day. That’s quite a few flights.5 Ladies and gentlemen, I’d like to say a lot of words about the topic of global warming.Ladies and gentlemen, I’d like to say a few words about the topic of global warming.。

英语-《综合英语(四)》复习资料

英语-《综合英语(四)》复习资料

一卷I.Choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1. When carbon is added to iron in proper_________,the result is steel.A. ratesB. thicknessesC. proportionsD. densities2. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _________ as the plane wasmaking a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating3. _________ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave4. Had you listened to the doctor, you _________ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been5. Water power station are built_________big water falls.A. where there areB. where there haveC. which hasD. which are6. The young man insisted that he _________ nothing wrong and _________ free.A. did,setB. had done,should be setC. should do,be setD. had done,must be set7. _________ I be free tomorrow, I could go with you.A. CouldB. ShouldC. MightD. Must 8. No sooner _________ asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A. she had fallenB. had she fallenC. she had fellD. had she fell9. _________ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. So was strangeB. Was so strangeC. So strange wasD. Strange so was10. She brought me_________fruit.A. a lotB. such aC. someD. many a11. Many a girl wants to become _________.A. some secretaryB. a secretaryC. secretaryD. secretaries12. He left his house at my_________during my holidays.A. disposalB. controlC. useD. dispose13. Over sixty percent of the city __________ destroyed in the war.Thirty-five percent of the doctors __________ women.(2 分)A. was,wasB. was,wereC. were,wereD. were,was14. I like the city, but I like the country better _________ I have more friendsthere.A. so thatB. in thatC. so as toD. in order that15. The excited girl quickly_________down.A. calmedB. comeC. runD. wentII.Decide which of the words given below would best complete each of the sentences if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY.wantonly, meticulous, crucial, beauty, assertion, oasis, withdrawals, hypocrisy, shadow, subjected, graze, secure, escalated, dashed, given1.Mr. Houghton was ____ to high-minded monologues about the good life.2.Through him I discovered that thought is often full of unconscious prejudice,ignorance and ____.3.Man enjoys agreement as cows will ____ all the same way on the side of a hill.4.Made brave by hunger, they often ____ under the spades to ____ their food.5.They rest upon mere tradition, or on somebody’s bare ____ unsupported by evena ____ of proof.6.Industry takes about 22% of the world’s ____.7.Part of the ____ of the borehole is that it requires no elaborate apparatus.8.Sometimes the arguments ____ into full-blown, knockdown-dragout fights.9.Her house was an island of comfort, an ____ for the weary village men, exhaustedfrom having so little to do.10.I have ____ every postulate that presented itself to the ____ test of actualexperiment.11.The earl ____ destroys what he had no use for, but the anaconda doesn’t.12.Charles Darwin was a rigorous, ____ scientist.III. Fill in the gaps with appropriate adverbs or prepositions.1.This article would be even better if you could leave ____ the third paragraph andadd a more powerful ending ____ it. 2.Neither statement can be faulted ____ the grounds that it is inaccurate.3.I have been s tudying the traits and dispositions of the “lower animals,” andcontrasting them ____ the traits and dispositions of man.4.The decision as to how much money should go to education is ____ vitalimportance.5.The president’s remark brought the discussion ____ a close.6.At the conference, they promised to write ____ the debts of the poor country.7.Our present economic policy differs ____ the policies of the past ____ that thestate doesn’t try to control everything, but only to guide and regulate.8.Roosters keep harems, but it is ____ consent of their concubines.9.He knew that there was nothing within his reach that he could use _____ aweapon.10.These hoooligans went on a rampage and fired ____ people ______ random.11.On my way home I came ______ an old couple who walked ____a hurry to findtheir missing dog.IV. TranslationA. Translate the following expressions into Chinese.1. a cooling system2. thermal power3. fine dust4. household chores5. a collaborative workB. Translate the following sentences into English with the words given in thebrackets.1.我知道,不管发生什么情况,我都可以依靠兄弟的支持。

大学英语综合教程4 第4单元知识点

大学英语综合教程4 第4单元知识点
Part Two Paras 3-11 Napoleon’s military campaign against Russia
Part Three Paras 12—20 Hitler’s military campaign against the Soviet
Union
Part Four Paras 21 The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign
我认为该走了。
They reckon the book as one of his best works. 他们认为这本书是他最优秀的作品之一。
Before Reading
Global Reading
Unit 1 Fighting with the Forces of Nature Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
冰雪和极地的气温使两支侵略军付出惨重的代 价.
Comprehensive questions
1. what does “the icy defender” refer to in the article?
2. What can you learn for the two campaigns?
making 2 minutes’ speech next time).
That’s all for today! See you next time!
Before Reading
Global Reading
Unit 1 Fighting with the Forces of Nature Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading

2019级专升本英语专业专升本复习资料12月份考试资料综合英语四复习资料

2019级专升本英语专业专升本复习资料12月份考试资料综合英语四复习资料

《综合英语(四)》复习资料1I. Decide which of the words given below would best complete each of thesentences if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be usedONLY ONCE.hateful, incredible, crucial, meticulous, wantonly, endowed, dejected, subjected,persist, complained, if anything, crisis, print, imminence, gloom1.I was not integrated. I was, ______, disintegrated.2.The muscular gentleman contemplated the hindquarters of the leopard in endless______.3.Nature had ______ the rest of the human race with a sixth sense and left me out.4.It was ______ leaving a warm bed at such an early hour.5.But somehow the ______ of an event that had been long expected, loved, fearedand prepared for made them ______.6.Once an opinion is accepted, it has a strong tendency to ______.7.When the word waster appears in ______ nowadays, ______ is rarely far behind.8.______ as it may sound, the story of the fish and oranges was true.9.They wrung their hands and ______ to one another about their men’sunfaithfulness.10.I have ______ every postulate that presented itself to the ______ test of actualexperiment.11.The earl ______ destroys what he had no use for, but the anaconda doesn’t.12.Charles Darwin was a rigorous, ______ scientist.I.II. Fill in the gaps with appropriate adverbs or prepositions.1. A sadist is a person who takes pleasure ____ torturing people such as drivingsplinters under nails, gouging out eyes, and tearing ____ skins.2.I advise you sleep ____. Tomorrow you will feel different.3.Reducing class hours is ____ the stud ents’ advantage.4.The decision as to how much money should go to education is ____ vitalimportance.5.You hear me ____! This is important. Don’t treat it as a joke.6.We have to look at everything ____ an international perspective.7.At the conference, they promised to write ____ the debts of the poor country.8.Our present economic policy differs ____ the policies of the past ____ that thestate doesn’t try to control everything, but only to guide and regulate.cation does not mean to stuff students’ brains ____ facts, figures and dogmas.10.One day he killed a boy ____full view of about thirty people, but he uas not evenbrought _____ trial. This made people very angry.11.Sitting by the spring, he suddenly heard the sound of a flute drifting ___the oldtemple.12.The idea of camping out in this weather did not quite appeal ____ my daughter. III. TranslationA. Translate the following expressions into Chinese.1. a reassuring homey sound2.lucrative business3. groundbreaking work4. intense public debate5. t he lion’s share6. greenhouse gas emissions7. the universal brotherhood of man 8. a saving grace9. climate regulation 10. painstaking workB. Translate the following sentences into English with the words given in thebrackets.1.你翻译的太随意了,应该更加忠实于原文才是。

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一卷I.Choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1. When carbon is added to iron in proper_________,the result is steel.A. ratesB. thicknessesC. proportionsD. densities2. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _________ as the plane wasmaking a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating3. _________ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave4. Had you listened to the doctor, you _________ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been5. Water power station are built_________big water falls.A. where there areB. where there haveC. which hasD. which are6. The young man insisted that he _________ nothing wrong and _________ free.A. did,setB. had done,should be setC. should do,be setD. had done,must be set7. _________ I be free tomorrow, I could go with you.A. CouldB. ShouldC. MightD. Must 8. No sooner _________ asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A. she had fallenB. had she fallenC. she had fellD. had she fell9. _________ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. So was strangeB. Was so strangeC. So strange wasD. Strange so was10. She brought me_________fruit.A. a lotB. such aC. someD. many a11. Many a girl wants to become _________.A. some secretaryB. a secretaryC. secretaryD. secretaries12. He left his house at my_________during my holidays.A. disposalB. controlC. useD. dispose13. Over sixty percent of the city __________ destroyed in the war.Thirty-five percent of the doctors __________ women.(2 分)A. was,wasB. was,wereC. were,wereD. were,was14. I like the city, but I like the country better _________ I have more friendsthere.A. so thatB. in thatC. so as toD. in order that15. The excited girl quickly_________down.A. calmedB. comeC. runD. wentII.Decide which of the words given below would best complete each of the sentences if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY.wantonly, meticulous, crucial, beauty, assertion, oasis, withdrawals, hypocrisy, shadow, subjected, graze, secure, escalated, dashed, given1.Mr. Houghton was ____ to high-minded monologues about the good life.2.Through him I discovered that thought is often full of unconscious prejudice,ignorance and ____.3.Man enjoys agreement as cows will ____ all the same way on the side of a hill.4.Made brave by hunger, they often ____ under the spades to ____ their food.5.They rest upon mere tradition, or on somebody’s bare ____ unsupported by evena ____ of proof.6.Industry takes about 22% of the world’s ____.7.Part of the ____ of the borehole is that it requires no elaborate apparatus.8.Sometimes the arguments ____ into full-blown, knockdown-dragout fights.9.Her house was an island of comfort, an ____ for the weary village men, exhaustedfrom having so little to do.10.I have ____ every postulate that presented itself to the ____ test of actualexperiment.11.The earl ____ destroys what he had no use for, but the anaconda doesn’t.12.Charles Darwin was a rigorous, ____ scientist.III. Fill in the gaps with appropriate adverbs or prepositions.1.This article would be even better if you could leave ____ the third paragraph andadd a more powerful ending ____ it. 2.Neither statement can be faulted ____ the grounds that it is inaccurate.3.I have been s tudying the traits and dispositions of the “lower animals,” andcontrasting them ____ the traits and dispositions of man.4.The decision as to how much money should go to education is ____ vitalimportance.5.The president’s remark brought the discussion ____ a close.6.At the conference, they promised to write ____ the debts of the poor country.7.Our present economic policy differs ____ the policies of the past ____ that thestate doesn’t try to control everything, but only to guide and regulate.8.Roosters keep harems, but it is ____ consent of their concubines.9.He knew that there was nothing within his reach that he could use _____ aweapon.10.These hoooligans went on a rampage and fired ____ people ______ random.11.On my way home I came ______ an old couple who walked ____a hurry to findtheir missing dog.IV. TranslationA. Translate the following expressions into Chinese.1. a cooling system2. thermal power3. fine dust4. household chores5. a collaborative workB. Translate the following sentences into English with the words given in thebrackets.1.我知道,不管发生什么情况,我都可以依靠兄弟的支持。

(rely on )2.政府开始向被洪水围困的地区空投食品。

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