同义词词汇表

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终极同义词高频词汇

1优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength2 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness3解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle4损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize5给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford6培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle，confuse8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Consider, reckon, think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced，10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away，eradicate15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Affect,influence, impact, effect,28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear，transparent。

[教你如何背英语单词]100个同义词替换精髓词汇1

100个同义词替换精髓词汇1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes peoplefeel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid thatsomething or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(A TTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.r are=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。

英语高频同义词词汇

英语高频同义词词汇高频形容词1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent= well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top= outstanding4. 积极的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound= wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic= vigourous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive高频动词1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = dealwith4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert = hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten高频名词1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazards3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation= duty = liability12 能力：ability = capacity = power= skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = Offspring = descendant = kid高频短语1. 充满了：be filled with = be awashwith = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark in = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host f = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of。

同义词词汇

NiceEnjoyable 令人愉快的Pleasurable 愉快的Thoughtful 体贴的Considerate 体贴的，考虑周到的Courteous 有礼貌的，谦恭的Lovely 可爱的，美丽的，美味的，亲切和善的Likeable 可爱的，讨人喜欢的Pleasing 令人愉快的Gracious 亲切的，和蔼的Congenial 意气相投的，性格相似的，适宜的Cordial 诚恳的，兴奋的Admirable 令人敬佩的GoodExcellent 卓越的，极好的，杰出的Amazing 令人惊奇的Wonderful 极好的，精彩的，绝妙的Pleasant 讨人喜欢的，和蔼可亲的Marvelous 了不起的，非凡的Exceptional 例外的，杰出的Fantastic 极好的，极出色的Super 极好的，超级的Outstanding 杰出的，显著的Terrific 极好的，极其的Splendid 辉煌的，灿烂的Stupendous 惊人的，巨大的LaughGiggle 咯咯地笑Chuckle 轻声地笑Roar 咆哮Whoop 欢呼Snicker 窃笑Guffaw 哄笑Grin 露齿笑Cackle 咯咯笑Chortle 哈哈大笑BadAwful 可怕的，极坏的Rotten 腐烂的，堕落的Naughty 顽皮的，淘气的Mean 卑鄙的，低劣的Dreadful 可怕的，糟透的Nasty 肮脏的，脾气不好的Wicked 邪恶的，恶劣的Lousy 讨厌的，污秽的Terrible 可怕的，很糟的Unpleasant 讨厌的，使人不愉快的Disagreeable 不愉快的，厌恶的Wretched 可怜的，卑鄙的HappyCheerful 快乐的，愉快的Delighted 高兴的，欣喜的Pleased 高兴的，喜欢的Glad 高兴的，乐意的Joyful 欢喜的，令人高兴的Ecstatic 狂喜的，入迷的Content 满意的Jovial 天性快活的Amused 愉快的，顽皮的Merry 愉快的Elated 兴高采烈的SadDepressed 沮丧的，萧条的Gloomy 黑暗的，沮丧的Miserable 悲惨的，痛苦的Cheerless 阴郁的，惨淡的Unhappy 不快乐的，不幸福的Forlorn 被遗弃的，绝望的Sorrowful 悲伤的，伤心的Upset 心烦的，混乱的Downcast 沮丧的，低垂的Fearful 可怕的，担心的Somber 抑郁的，昏暗的PrettyBeautiful 美丽的Gorgeous 华丽的，灿烂的Appealing 吸引人的，动人的Cute 可爱的，漂亮的Lovely 可爱的，令人愉快的Exquisite 较好的，精致的Attractive 吸引人的，有魅力的Elegant 高雅的，优雅的Handsome 英俊的，可观的Stunning 绝妙的，惊人的Fair 美丽的Dazzling 耀眼的，非凡的BigLarge 大的，广泛的Huge 巨大的Massive 大量的，巨大的Giant 巨大的Colossal 巨大的Gigantic 巨大的，庞大的Enormous 庞大的，巨大的Immense 巨大的，广大的Bulky 体积大的，庞大的Hefty 异常大的，高达健壮的Tremendous 极大的，巨大的Jumbo 巨大的，特大的LittleSmall 小的Tiny 极小的，微小的Petite 娇小的，小个子的Miniature 微型的，小规模的Teeny 极小的Mini 袖珍的，微型的Minuscule 非常小的Minute 微小的，微不足道的Microscopic 微小的skimpy 不足的，吝啬的wee 极小的ScaredAfraid 害怕的，担心的Frightened 受惊的Spooked 受惊吓的Horrified 充满恐惧的，震惊的Startled吃惊的，受惊的Fearful 可怕的，担忧的Petrified 吓呆的，惊吓的Anxious 令人焦虑的，渴望的Aghast 吓呆的Alarmed 担忧的，惊慌的Terrible 可怕的，严重的，糟糕的Shaken 恐惧的LikeAdmire 欣赏，羡慕Approve 批准，赞成Adore 崇拜，爱慕Treasure 珍爱，珍藏Fancy 想象，喜爱Appreciate 欣赏，感谢Respect 尊敬，尊重，遵守Cherish 珍爱Desire 想要，要求Enjoy 欣赏，享受SaidCommented 发表评论，发表意见Replied 回复Remarked 说道，评论道Declared 宣布Stated陈述Exclaimed 呼喊，大声说Shouted 大声喊Whispered 低声说Announced 宣布，通知，介绍Responded 答复，回应Boasted 自夸Explained 解释，说明RanBolted 逃跑Sped 急行Hurried 匆忙Sprinted 冲刺Jogged 慢跑Rushed 冲向Galloped 飞奔Hustled 赶紧Skipped 逃离，跳过Raced 赛跑Dashed 猛冲Fled 逃走WalkedStrolled 溜达Sauntered 闲逛Tiptoed 蹑手蹑脚地走Trotted 小跑Marched 进军，游行Glide 滑行Strutted 趾高气扬地走Shuffled 拖着脚步走Crept 爬行，蹑手蹑脚地走Treaded 行走Hiked 徒步旅行Paraded 游行LookedGazed 凝视Examined 审查，仔细检查Glanced 一瞥，浏览Viewed 观看，看待Observed 观察Peeked 偷看Stared 注视Watched 注视，观看Inspected 检查，视察Spied 看见，发现Studied 学习，研究Noticed 注意到，关注。

同义词高频词汇

4损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
5给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
6培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster
10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve
11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition
1优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
2 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
3解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve
11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition
1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

100个同义词替换精髓词汇

100个同义词替换精髓词汇1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than itreally is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a largedegree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。

英语同义词大全

英语同义词大全abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意abandon：强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。

desert 着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。

forsake：侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。

也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。

leave：普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。

give up：普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。

ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude这些名词均可表示人的“能力，才能”之意。

ability：普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。

capacity：侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。

capability：多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。

常与of 或for 连用。

genius：语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。

talent：着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius 弱。

competence：正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求。

faculty：指特殊的才能或智力。

gift：着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。

aptitude：多指先天或后天习常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。

able, capable, competent这些形容词均含有“有能力的，能干的”之意able：最常用词，多用于褒义，着重指多方面的，经常性的，或潜在性的能力。

有时也指高超、非凡的能力。

capable：语气弱于able，指有能力、有潜力或有条件做某事，常与of 连用。

同义词(IELTS 21天进阶词汇)

同义词：1.appease pacify2.appreciate admire3.approximately roughlypensate reimburse5.destitute poor6.detain delay7.devoid lacking8.indicate suggest9.inevitably inescapably10.nurture bring up11.perspective viewpoint12.reliable dependable13.vertical upright14.vicious malicious15.admiration esteem16.adventure risk17.barrier obstacle18.decoration ornament19.emergency crisis20.emphasize stress21.garment clothes22.graceful elegant23.hollow empty24.maintain retain25.opponent adversary26.release launch27.scenery landscape28.severe strict29.temporary impermanent30.unique unmatched31.yield output32.approach method33.artificial unrealpanion partner35.contemporary modern36.destructive devastating37.excel surpass38.favorable beneficial39.fierce ferocious40.fundamental primary41.representative delegate42.reputation renown43.split divide44.spoil pamper45.stiff rigid46.struggle strive47.swear vow48.absolute definite49.accelerate speed up50.accomplish achieve51.bald hairless52.calculate compute53.hamper hinder54.handicapped disabled55.identical samendscape viewunch initiate58.naïve unsophisticated59.occupation career60.queue line61.radical drastic62.sacred holy63.tangible substantial64.vacant empty65.vacation holiday66.valid logical67.deception cheat68.dedicate devote69.elaborate detailed70.gifted talented71.hazard danger72.manufacture produce73.optional elective74.passive complaint75.scheme plan76.seminar workshop77.terminal end78.terrific excellent79.underestimate undervalue80.velocity speed81.waver swing82.zealous enthusiastic83.acute keen84.adjacent neighboring85.cease terminate86.elevate promote87.eligible qualified88.imminent forthcoming89.marvelous splendid90.notify inform91.notion idea92.shallow superficial93.sheer absolute94.skeptical suspicious95.slim slender96.tempt seduce97.tension strain98.thrill excite99.thrive prosper100.adversary antagonist 101.adverse hostile102.amateur nonprofessional 103.certification testimonial 104.eliminate eradicate 105.gorgeous magnificent 106.peer companion107.peril danger108.reckless harsh109.sneer mock110.soar hover111.solely entirely112.specific definite113.spectacular sensational 114.timid shy115.underline emphasize 116.verbal oral117.versatile flexible 118.ample abundant119.amplify enlarge120.anticipate expect121.cite quote122.dense thick123.depression recession 124.descent drop125.embrace include126.eminent notable127.encounter confront 128.finite limited129.implicit tacit130.inadequate insufficient 131.incorporate merge132.outstanding prominent 133.permanent perpetual 134.perplex confuse135.refreshment dessert 136.spur stimulate137.stable constant138.aroma fragrance139.arouse stimulate140.articulate enunciate 141.assess judge142.assignment task143.brisk swift144.dignified noble145.dilute attenuate 146.diminish decrease 147.discard throw away 148.epidemic plague149.equivalent comparable 150.essential necessary 151.eternal everlasting 152.forge mold153.greedy avaricious 154.inherent intrinsic155.plump chubby156.remarkable outstanding 157.resemblance similarity 158.assume suppose 159.attest testify 160.condense compress 161.confidential secret 162.conservative conventional 163.considerable significant 164.contempt despise 165.dismay embarrass 166.dispel expel167.evoke arouse168.exclusive sole169.expenditure expense 170.fragile brittle171.fragrant aromatic 172.humble submissive 173.insignificant trivial174.insufficient inadequate 175.intensive concentrated177.authentic real178.bully badger179.dominate prevail180.exquisite delicate181.fume smoke182.furious violent183.interpretation explanation 184.motivation incentive185.preliminary initial186.prestigious reputed 187.retain keep188.retort refute189.ridiculous ludicrous190.rigid stiff191.rigorous stringent 192.subordinate subsidiary 193.tremendous enormous 194.vigorous energetic 195.avenge revenge 196.avert prevent197.dreadful dire198.extensive widespread 199.extinguish quench200.investigate research201.irritation annoyance 202.prevail predominate 203.prevalent prevailing 204.profound deep205.prominent distinguished 206.promising prospective 207.ritual ceremony 208.rival competitor 209.rural country210.supervise direct 211.supposition presumption 212.susceptible prone 213.vocation profession 214.volatile changeable 215.abashed ashamed216.abject miserable 217.abolish annul218.abominable awful 219.abysmal profound221.capricious variable 222.cavity cavern223.deceive cheat224.elicit provoke 225.fatigue exhaustion 226.gadget device227.illustrate demonstrate 228.malicious malign 229.painstaking arduous 230.rampant unruly231.sabotage destroy 232.scant devoid233.ubiquitous thorough 234.vacancy emptiness 235.acquiesce consent236.adept skilled237.adjourn suspend 238.chubby plump239.feasible practicable 240.feign fake241.ferocious fierce 242.fidelity loyalty 243.heady exciting 244.imprudent rash 245.maneuver strategy 246.manipulate control 247.obscure vague 248.paradigm example 249.ratify approve 250.scourge disaster 251.seduce tempt 252.tentative experimental 253.vanish disappear 254.adore admire 255.adornment decoration 256.benign positive 257.clarify illuminate 258.deft adept 259.demise die260.emulate imitate 261.flamboyant showy 262.gauge measure 263.impudent bold265.jeopardize endanger 266.obsolete out-of-date 267.pastime amusement 268.recession depression 269.recreation entertainment 270.redemption ransom 271.serenity tranquil 272.shrink avoid273.shun evade274.affront offense275.agile nimble276.agitate disturb277.agony torment278.ailment illness279.alleviate easemence start281.despicable contemptible 282.deteriorate exacerbate283.indispensable essential284.industrious diligent285.meditate arbitrate286.obstinate stubborn287.odds likelihood 288.perspiration sweat289.redundant superfluous 290.siege surround291.sinister evil292.torment torture293.allude imply294.ambivalent contradictory 295.amble ramble296.amenable submissive297.analogue similarity298.bloom blossompelling obligatoryplementary supplementary 301.dexterous ingenious 302.enormous tremendous 303.entice induce304.hierarchy class305.ingenious clever306.merger incorporation 307.nostalgia homesick308.offspring descendant 309.pervasive extensive 310.pinnacle summit 311.relieve alleviate 312.sluggish inactive 313.animated vigorous 314.annihilate demolish 315.antiquated obsolete 316.antiseptic bactericide 317.appalling astonishing 318.conjecture guess 319.conscientious responsible 320.conspicuous noticeable 321.consummate perfect 322.diligent assiduous 323.equilibrium balance 324.homogeneous similar 325.insatiable unsatisfied 326.novice rookie 327.pledge promise 328.plight predicament 329.plunge submerge 330.sparse scarce 331.sporadic scattered 332.vibrant active 333.apparatus appliance 334.appraisal assessment 335.arduous strenuous 336.arid barren 337.arrogant insolent 338.brittle fragile 339.contaminate pollute 340.contemplate ponder 341.converge meet 342.fraud trickery 343.fraught teeming 344.freak queer 345.intangible immaterial 346.mitigate alleviate 347.opulence affluence 348.precarious unstable 349.respiration breathing 350.stagnant slow 351.static stationary352.sterile arid353.aspiring ambitious 354.assemblage aggregate 355.assimilate absorb356.audacious bold357.courtship mating358.domain field359.doomed predetermined 360.excursion ship361.exotic foreign 362.fringe margin363.hybrid mixture 364.intrepid fearless 365.intricate complicated 366.intrinsic inherent 367.monotonous boring 368.ornament decoration 369.preeminent outstanding 370.proficiency expertise 371.subsidiary branch 372.auspicious lucky373.auxiliary supplementary 374.averse opposed 375.bulky cumbersome 376.burglar thief377.dormant hibernated 378.dubious suspicious 379.extol praise 380.exuberant lively381.futile unfruitful 382.invariably constantly 383.irreversible irrevocable 384.lust libido385.outrage atrocity 386.punctual on time 387.rudimentary primitive 388.surmount conquer 389.swap exchange 390.turbulent violent 391.wrath rage。

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同义词词汇表写在前面的话各位亲，你们都是优秀的，因为你们正在奋力实现自己的梦想。

当然，一路上你们需要劈荆斩棘，听说读写，各有难处。

对于托福阅读来，难就难在词汇要求高。

单词不是万能，但不背单词万万不能。

阅读题目中约有1/4 是单词题，因此想要驾驭托福阅读，一定要搞定单词题。

而且面对这些题目时，最好做到秒杀它，这样才能有余裕处理其它较复杂阅读题目。

那么如何秒杀？我们先来了解一个事实：新托福考试自2005年问世以来，考重题的概率已经达到了惊人的程度，一些词汇题也多有重复。

因此要想秒杀，我们可以事先牢记历史上考过的词汇。

但不用紧张，这些词汇的总数并不多，而且大部分收录于本手册中，共计20页左右，供亲们短期强化记忆。

路遥费马力，一鼓作气，再而竭，三而衰，建仪大家短期内过完一遍，然后重复重复再重复，在读文章中重复，在做题目中重复。

如此操作，定能在词汇题上所向披靡！另外，除准备词汇题外，该手册还有一重要作用─准备同义替换。

我们再了解一个事实：阅读题目的选项通常都是对原文某句话的同义改写，即同样的意思，不同的表达。

因此，对于这种换了马甲的答案，我们一定要能洞穿其本质没变。

如何洞穿？熟悉常见的同义替换词组就是一个好方法。

但是对于一些词汇间的本质联系，亲们可能理解上有些困惑，若有此种情况，强烈建议使用美国的麦克米兰词典，该词典用2000左右的基础词汇解释了所有的高级词汇，何其牛尔！最后建议在平日做题时，若有词汇题错误，或者理解错误，不妨纳入那手册，集中记忆，为熟手尔！手册中难免有纰漏，请大家当当啄木鸟，指正错误，共同完善它。

期望大家托福阅读取得好成绩，托福取得好成绩！A1.absorb=take in=assimilate=incorporate（incorporate sth into sth）吸收incorporate=embrace=include 包括（反义：exclude, rule out, remove, preclude）2.appealing=attractive=compelling=inviting=tempting=popular 吸引的(appeal为名词时=popularity；beckon= attract 吸引)3.absorbed=engrossed=fully engaged in 全神贯注=be not absent4.abundant =abound with=a number of=do not lack=myriad of 大量的5.accommodate=provide with=endow with 给予6.accommodate to = adapt to=be accustomed to= 适应( gear 表示使适合)7.accumulate=collect= build up= amass= gather 累积（增加）=increase(augment= increase 扩大)8.adherent=advocate=supporter 支持者，拥护者9.adjacent (to)=nearby=neighboring=adjoining 相邻的10.advent=arrival=coming=introduction of sth 到来，引入11.affair = event= occasion =matter=episode事情，事件12.akin to=similar to=alike= analogous 相类似的（等于动词resemble）13.allocate=distribute =designate 分配，指定钱或人如何使用14.almost=nearly=virtually 几乎（程度之深）15.aloft=overhead=above (在…上面)16.alter=change=transform=fluctuate= be unstable 变化，不稳定（convert 使转变）be stable=do not change17.anticipate= expect 期望，预料18.antiseptic= sterilized=clean 无菌的，干净的19.antithesis=oppose=disagree with= disapprove of 反对，不同意20.apparent=obvious=evident明显A is made evident by B= B show A(in evidence=evident: It was early, and few pedestrians were in evidence on the city streets)21.appreciable= noticeable=striking =conspicuous 显而易见的22.approach= come closer to 靠近23.approach= means= method=manner=avenue 方法, 方式24.article=item=object 物品25.assertion=strong statement 断言26.as a rule=usually=generally 通常，一般来说27.assorted=various 各种各样的28.assist=benefit=help= aid=favor 对什么有好处或帮助( benefit 有时=boon=favor, boon=something useful that brings great benefits and make your life easier)29.attribute=characteristic=feature=trait=property=hallmark 特点，特征( 请注意：character表个性，人物；be c haracterized by…具有…的特点)30.attribute to= ascribe to =accredit to=due to= owe to 归因于…－－－－--------------------------－－－－－－1．barrier=obstacle=impediment=blockage=obstruction 障碍，堵塞2．be compatible with= can exist together 兼容，共存3．blend=mix together= combine=merge 混合在一起4．blossom=thrive=boom=flourish=bloom 繁盛（有时等于develop）5．breakthrough=sudden advance=discovery or achievement 突破，成就6. broadly=extensively=widely 广泛的（extensive=vast=immense,程度，范围大）7．bulk=main part 主体in bulk= in large quantity 大量地―――――――――――――――――C:1.calculate=determine=figure out= estimate 估算出，推测( estimate有时=project, 这里的project表示预测)2.capitalize on=take advantage of= exploit 利用( get benefits from sth)3.challenge=dispute 争议（disagreement）(有时= refuse to accept someone'sauthority)dispute为名词时=contention=argument 争议4.chronic=constant=of long duration=perennial 长期的（持续时间长）有时，chronic=confirmed 习惯的（confirm 作动词时表证实，确定=corroborate）5.chronically=constantly=inveterately 长期地，根深蒂固地6.claim=maintain=hold=argue that 认为，声称7.classify=catalog=categorize 分类8.coalesce=fuse=unite=come together 合并9.collide with=run into=hit 碰撞10.concise= shortened=simplified 精简化pelling= persuasive=convincing 有说服力的pelling= urgently requiring attention= pressing 急迫的（emergent）pensate for =offset（counteract）=countervail补偿，抵消pliment= praise=extol 赞美ponent=constituent=element=ingredient 成分，要素prehensive=covering broadly= inclusive 包罗广泛的17. control= refrain=regulate=govern 控制, 抑制，调节18．consequence=result=outcome 结果19. considerable= large in extent or degree= substantial 可观的，重要的20. consist of=be made up of=comprised of= be composed of 由..组成21. contrive=create=plan=invent 谋划，设计( invention=contrivance)22. controversy=disagreement=argument 争议23．corroborative=confirmative 确实的，确证的（make more certain）24. critically=crucially=significantly 重要地（强调程度大）(critical还表示危急的=difficult to deal with, 如the situation is most critical= the situation is worst) 25．crude =original= raw=natural=unprocessed 天然的（crude oil）26. conceal = hide = disguise = camouflage 隐藏，掩盖27. conventional= customary=traditional 习俗上或传统上的28．concentration=level 浓度，含量29．conviction=belief (conviction还有定罪的意思=sentence)30. counterpart（相对应的人或物）=equivalent(同等物)= similitude （类似物）－－－－－－－－－－D1.decimate=destroy 毁掉大部分(有时destroy=consume=ruin= devastate)2.delegate= assign=appoint=commission 委派3.delicate=dainty=elaborate(精美的)4.delicate= fragile 脆弱的,如：delicate ecosystem balance5.demanding=laborious=exacting=burdensome 费力的（需要更多力气，精力，责任等）6.demonstrate=illustrate=show 表明，证实7.dependable=reliable 可靠的8.depict=describe=draw 描绘9.desert=abandon=give up=discard=forsake=stop doing sth 放弃，抛弃10.determining= deciding=conclusive 决定性的11.devoted=dedicated 全身心的（具有奉献精神，或有强烈兴趣做某事）12.devoid of ( devoid为形容词)= lack of= without= scant of 缺乏的13.dictate= rule=reign=govern=decide 命令，规定（能控制或统治）14.diminish = reduce=decrease=dwindle=taper (become smaller and smaller)15.discern=tell the difference=discriminate=distinguish 区分16.discharge= unload= emit=release=issue释放（有时=vent发泄）17.disintegrate= rot=decay=spoil=decompose=degrade 降解（使整体变成部分）注意：disintegrate有时也=break/fall/tear apart=crumble碎掉18.disperse=scatter=spread=disseminate=distribute=diffuse 分散( 使一个东西不同地方都有, 也就是：to separate and go in different directions)19.dissuade= discourage 劝阻，鼓励不做什么事20.diversity=variety=many and different 种类多21.documented=recorded 被记录的22.domestic=home 家里的（domestic还表示国内的= not be foreign）23.draft=sketch=drawing=outline 起草，画（draft还有招募的意思）24.draw=attract=appeal to=engage 吸引25.duplicate=copy 复制品xerox 表示静电复印件(a copy of a written document orimage that is made with a Xerox machine)26.dweller=resident=inhabitant=settler 居住者，定居者－－－－－－－－－－E:1.earned=acquired=obtained=won=gained 获得的2.elaborate= very detailed and complicated 复杂详尽的3.eliminate=remove=eradicate=leave out=rule out= omit 消除, 删除（有时removed=extracted, extracted 表示被提取出来的; completely remove也可以=annihilate消灭）4.embed=implant=insert 植入，插入5.emerge=arise=appear 出现（emergence=appearance=emerging out ）这些动词含义接近advent=introduction这两个名词6.encompass=include=incorporate=involve 包含7.encourage=motivate= give incentive to sb 鼓励，激励8.endangered=be in danger=threatened 受到威胁，处在危险中的9.endeavor=attempt= enterprise=strive 努力尝试着去做10.engage in=participate in=be involved in/with 参加(be involved in/with ,本意表示“涉及到，和什么有关联”)11.enlarge=broaden 或=inflate 变宽变大(有时enlarge=magnify放大)12.enlist=obtain=engage=hire 征募，雇佣13.erroneous=wrong=incorrect 错误的14.escalate=grow=expand 逐步增长或严重15.estimate=rate=evaluate 评估ratings 表示评定等级和收视率16.evident=apparent=obvious=clear=explicit=pronounced明显的，明白的17.examine= check=inspect closely=scrutinize=probe 探查18.exceedingly=extremely =deeply 非常地（To an advanced or unusual degree）19.exclusive= sole=unique 独一无二的20.exert=give 施加; exert=employ=wield=utilize=exploit=exercise 运用21.exhausted=tired; exhausted=use up entirely 疲倦的22.expedience=advantage 便利（expedient= advisable 有用的，权宜之计的）23.extant =remaining=remnant=relic extant 表示现存的，（后面3个单词可表示遗迹，遗留）24.extent=degree=magnitude=scale 范围，程度25.extraordinary=exceptional 非凡的（exceptional 还表异常的，比如exceptionalchild/education: 残疾儿童/特殊教育）26.ephemeral= short-lived= transient 生命短暂的27.evoke= arouse= create 唤起，引起－－－－－－－－－－F:1.fade away= vanish=disappear 逐渐消失（memory is fading away）2.function as= act as=serve as 起…作用3.fixed= do not change=be not erratic/instable 固定的，不变的（有时fixed=immobile=motionless=static=stationary 不移动的, 静止的）4.flexible=adaptable=elastic 可变通的5.forage for=hunt for=search for 搜寻（食物等）6.forge=create=invent=devise 建立，创造出7.foster=cultivate 培养；foster= encourage 促进8.friction=conflict 摩擦冲突（有时friction=disagreement）9.facilitate=make easier 使什么容易（发生）=help to bring about10.fragile=delicate=breakable=brittle 脆弱的，易碎的11.freedom= independence; autonomous=unlimited=be not confined自由，未被限制的12.formidable=difficult=tough 难以克服的，可怕的－－－－－－－－－－G1.gauge=measure=meter 测量2.green hand=unskilled laborer没有经验的人, 而layman 表外行3.groundless=unfounded=baseless 无根据的4.guide=direct=channel 引导5.grand= Large and impressive in size, scope, or extent; magnificent 大，牛b6.groundwork= basis=base=foundation 根据，基础，理由7.go beyond 超过，超出=surpass=exceed( 有时=be better/higher than)－－－－－－－－－－H1.halt=discontinue=cease=terminate 停止（不停的incessant= without any stop）2.hamper=restrict 限制，阻碍3.harness=utilize=get control of sth 控制，利用，驾驭4.hazardous=dangerous=risky 危险的5.height=apex=summit=peak=crest=zenith 顶峰（at the height，表示什么事情的鼎盛时期, 注意：crest 可以表示羽冠）6.hint=indication=clue=implication 暗示，提示7.hue=color=tint 色彩8.humble=modest 谦虚的（建议用麦克米兰词典查下humble这个多义词）－－－－－－－－－－I1.illuminate=brighten=light 照亮（另外illuminate还有解释的意思=explain, 其形容词illuminous= bright）2.immediate =instant 立刻（immediate area=nearest area=neighboring area）3.impact=influence=effect 影响( A affect B = A has an effect on B)4.impetus= momentum =stimulus= incentive 推动力，刺激物5.imposing=impressive 印象深刻的6.improvise=do without preparation= be not fixed 即兴的7.in contrast=in comparison to 比较而言8.inaccessible=unreachable=remote or unapproachable 难以接近的9.inconceivable=unimaginable=unbelievable 不可思议的，难以置信的10.inevitable=unavoidable 不可避免的11.indirect=circuitous=roundabout 间接的，迂回的12.infinite=unlimited= be not confined 没有受到限制的13.ingenious=clever聪明的; ingenious=creative独特设计的14.inherent= born=intrinsic=instinctive=natural 内在的，固有或天生的15.instead of= rather than 而不是…(而other than, 除了=except)16.intentionally= deliberately= not accidentally 故意的17.intensity=strength 强度（intense= very great or extreme）18.intrigue=fascinate=interest=attract 使…感兴趣19.irreparable (damage)=irrecoverable 无法修复的20.isolated=separated=divorced 孤立的，分离的（有时isolated=unique, unique本来表示独一无二的，极不寻常的，但在这里unique=only existing or happening in one place or situation，比如这个例句：Mass extinctions are relatively rare events;however, isolated/unique extinctions are quite common）－－－－－－－－－－J1.jeopardize=imperil=endanger=threaten 危及(imperil中的peril 表危险，perilous 表示危险的= dangerous= risky= hazardous)2.joined=met ; connected 连接上了的3.junction=connection=juncture 联结点（junction还是道路会合点的意思）4.juvenile=teenager=youth 少年－－－－－－－－－－K1.key= important=vital=crucial 重要的2.keen=very strong 强烈的，敏锐的－－－－－－－－－－Lding=cargo=load 装载ndscape=scenery 风景（landscape还有地形的意思）g behind= fall behind 落后（如在经济方面）4.legacy=bequest=heritage 遗产5.legitimate=valid= authorized 合理合法的(legitimately=properly)6.lethargy=sluggish倦怠, 无精打采7.lethal=fatal=deadly=fateful 致命的（bringing death or disaster）8.liberal=extensive 开明的，心胸开阔的( accepting different opinions and ways ofbehaving and tending to be sympathetic to other people)9.loot=steal 掠夺，偷取10.lucrative=profitable 有利可图的－－－－－－－－－－M1.maintain=sustain=keep保持，维持2.make their way=travel 前进，行进3.manageable= operable 容易控制的4.mandatory=required= obligatory 必须的，反义词：optional= selective5.manifest=reveal=display=exhibit显示，表明6.manipulate= operate 操控7.markedly=significantly 显著地8.match=equal 匹敌9.material=physical 物质上的(physical还有表身体上的)10.meager=scarce=rare=sparse=thin 少的11.mighty=powerful 强大的12.minute=very small= fine=tiny 极小的13.mirror=reflect 反映，反射14.mobility=movement 移动15.modest适度的=limited 有限的16.modification=alteration 修正( modify=change或modify=weaken，需结合上下文和选项判断)17.monotonous=boring=tedious=tiresome 单调，无聊的18.mounting= increasing 逐渐增加的19.myriad=numerous 多的－－－－－－－－－－N1.notable= famous= well-known= popular= noted= renowned 著名的2.novel=new=fresh 新的3.not only= besides=apart from－－－－－－－－－－O1.obscure=unclear=blur=ambiguous: tears obscured my eyes. 使模糊2.occasionally= sometimes= once in a while= accidentally 偶尔anism=creature=living thing=biological living being 生物4.originate= start from= initiate from 开始于( start=set in motion 开始)5.ornament=decoration=adornment 装饰6.oscillate= change frequently 频繁的变化7.overall=total 总的8.overlap= cover 覆盖，重叠9.oversee=supervise 监管10.overwhelming= dominating 无法抗拒的, 自己被控制或受支配－－－－－－－－－－P:1.paradoxical=seemingly contradictory 看似矛盾的（有时=plausible 表示貌似可信的）2.patch= small area=lot 小块土地（patchy表示斑块的，也就这个地方有一点，那个地方也有一点，分布，组成，质量不太规则）3.patron=sponsor=donator 赞助人4.peculiar=strange=eccentric 奇怪的,古怪的(有时eccentric=erratic, 这里erratic为deviating from the customary course in conduct or opinion; 比如：erraticbehavior)5.penetrate=pierce= enter= to gain entrance to渗入6.periodically=regularly 周期性地7.perishable=be easy to spoil 易坏的8.permit=allow=consent 允许9.persist=endure 持续10.pervasive=widespread=spreading 普遍的11.pioneer=initiate 开拓（最早干一件事情）12.posit =propose=suggest=assume 假定，建议, 认为13.practiced=skilled 熟练的14.pragmatic=practical=utilitarian实用的15.proportion= percentage 比例，百分比16.premise=assumption 前提；（premise =prerequisite=something required）17.prestige= importance= superiority 威望，优越性18.prevail= spread= pervade: Let peace prevail. 盛行19.predominant=principal=major主要的; predominant=very noticeable 显著的（注意：predominate 为动词，表示占优势，支配）20.primitive=early= undeveloped= uncivilized 原始的，早期的21.principal= main=primary 主要的22.principle=concept 概念，原理23.prized=valued 珍视的24.procure=obtain=acquire 获得25.professional=specialized专业的26.profound=significant=deep=far-reaching 深刻的27.profusely=abundantly=prolifically 丰富地28.promoted=furthered 促进29.propel=push=impel 推动30.proper=suitable= correct 合理，正确的31.prospect= future=outlook 前景( prosperity=wellbeing= thriving=luxuriant 繁荣)32.protrude=stick out=project: protruding eyes 向前突出的33.proximity= nearness= close to 邻近－－－－－－－－－－R:1.radical=fundamental 根本的(fundamental 还表基本的=cardinal=veryimportant)2.radically=extremely 极端地3.ramification=branch 分支；ramification=consequence 结果4.readily=easily: he is always ready to help others.容易地5.reassemble=gather=collect=amass=accumulate 积累，收集6.refine=improve 使变好如oil refinery 精炼石油7.reflection=indication: reflect= think 反思8.regime= a system of rules that control something 系统，制度9.release=free= liberate= unleash 使自由10.relevant=related = be involved with/in= be associated with 有关联的11.relieve=reduce=lose 减少12.relinquish=abandon= desert 放弃13.render=produce=result in=lead to 导致，致使14.replenish=put back=recharge 补充15.represent=symbolize=typify=stand for 代表，象征16.repudiate=reject 否定，拒绝17.require=stipulate that=necessitate=need 需要，规定要什么18.resist=endure 抵抗，忍受(enduring=(long)lasting=extended持久的)19.respond=react 响应20.restoration= recovery恢复=resilience=rebound反弹21.retreat=recede 退去，撤退22.revolutionized=changed dramatically 巨变23.rigidly=strictly 严格地24.rigorous=harsh 严酷的harsh winter25.rudimentary=basic= undeveloped 没有怎么发展的－－－－－－－－－－S:1.sink=descend=plummet 下降2.save for= except for 除了3.scanty=minimal=very small 少的4.scarcely=infrequently=rarely=hardly=seldom 几乎不5.scope=extent=area= province= realm 范围6.scour=search四处搜索7.seemingly= on the surface= superficially 表面上看起来怎么样8.seething=excited 兴奋的（seething还有沸腾的, 剧烈的意思）9.segment=part=section= portion部分10.sequent=later=ensuing 随后的…11.signify=imply=mean 意味着to be a sign of12.simulated=artificial 模拟的13.simultaneous=at the same time= coinciding 同时发生的14.sophisticated=complex= complicated= intricate=involved 复杂的15.spectator=viewer=onlooker=beholder 观众，目睹者16.speculate=think=hypothesize 推测，假设(hypothetical=supposed假定的)17.spell=a period of time 一小段时间（同时spell 还有拼写，符咒等意思）18.sporadic=intermittent 零星的，断断续续的19.spontaneous= impulsive 自发的，非计划安排的（同时可以= instinctive 或unplanned）20.standard=criteria 标准21.steep=immerse=sheer 程度大22.sterile= barren =unproductive贫瘠的23.stray=wander=meander: go astray 迷失24.so far= up to now=up to present= until present 目前为止25.subjective=personal 主观的，个人的26.subsidiary= support= hold up 补助27.subtle=not obvious=obscure=unclear 不明显的（subtle还有微妙，精细的意思）28.suck= take in 吸入（水等）29.susceptible=vulnerable =open to attack 易受影响的30.suspect= criminal 犯罪嫌疑人――――――――――――――T1.technique=method 技术方法2.tenet=principle=belief 信条3.thoroughly=completely=utterly 彻底地4.typically=usually=ordinarily 通常5.tie=link=bond 联系6.tolerate=endure=withstand=resist the effect of… 忍受7.tout= boast= flatter 吹捧8.toxic=poisonous 有毒的9.tool=implement=method=vehicle=approach 工具（做一件事的方法）10.track= trace=follow 跟踪11.transfer= change= transform 转移（有时transfer =hand over 移交）12.trend=movement=tendency 趋势( 动态过程)13.trivial=unimportant 不重要的14.transitory=temporal=short-lived=transient=ephemeral短暂的，暂时的―――――――――――――U1.ubiquitous=very common 普遍2.unanimity=total agreement全体一致3.undue= improper 不合适的4.uneasy= restless= anxious= distressed 焦躁不安的5.uniformly=without variance 均一的，没有变化的6.unshakable= stable=secure 稳定的7.utopia=idealized 理想的－－－－－－－－－－V1.vagary=uncertainty 不确定2.versatile=adaptable = all-round 多才多艺的（可适应多种情况）3.vigorous=energetic: full of vigor 精力充沛的－－－－－－－－－－W1.worsen=deteriorate=exacerbate= aggravate 恶化( aggravate 还表加重，此时=increase，也表激怒，此时=annoy)2.warranted=authorized 授权的3.without exception=universally 没有例外，普遍地4.witnessed=observed 观察到的5.wear=rubbing 磨损Y1.yield=produce 生产(yield 还有产量之意；produce还表农产品，同时produce=fabricate制造)2.yearning= longing 渴望的－－－－－－－－－其他1.costs are prohibitive= costs are too expensive2.disturb=upset 干扰3.groom= make up 装扮；groom=clean 使整洁4.haphazard=random 杂乱的，随机的5.majestic=magnificent 壮丽的6.pare away= remove 修掉，去掉7.pacify= assuage 使平静（to make an unpleasant or painful feeling less severe）8.periodically=regularly 周期性地9.pertinent=relevant 有关联的10.postulate=presume=hypothesize 假定11.precarious=insecure 不牢靠的12.truism=self-evidence 自明之理13. A is similar to B = there is a good fit between A and B14. A gives the way to B= B is replaced by A。