翻译答案

Diction1.在他们履行其他正式手续的条件下，可授予他们一切必要的执照。

2.支付随通货膨胀的变化而变化。

3.酵母在发酵之前，易受温度变化的影响而产生分解。

4.就任须得到董事会三分之二以上的成员同意。

5.去发体餐厅就餐，七年来已成了他生活中惯常的事情。

6.机器的发明使世界进入了一个新纪元即工业时代，金钱成了主宰一切的权威。

7.This question is easy to answer.8.Leaders of various ranks must improve their art of leadership.9.Consult the masses when problems arise.10.About five o’clock the next morning there were a few drops of rain in the wind.Amplification1.晚上在参加宴会、出席音乐会、观看乒乓球表演之后，他还得起草最后的公报。

2.水如受热，就会汽化。

3.他伸出双腿，露出道道疤痕。

4.这部打印机真是价廉物美。

5.勇敢过度，即成蛮勇；感情过度即成溺爱；俭约过度，即成贪婪。

6.我们不后退，我们从来没有后退过，我们将来也决不后退。

7.Please fill in this form, and give it to me when you have finished.8.It was so cold that the river froze.9.Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.10.With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it’ll rain presently.Omission1.他这个人得寸进尺。

2.说有饭大家吃并不完全正确。

3.不要自找麻烦。

4.冬天来了，春天还会远吗？5.报考大学的人，有工作经验的优先录取。

6.只有浅薄的人才会以貌取人。

7.We must cultivate the ability to analyze and solve problems.8.Every river has its upper, middle and lower reaches.9.These new cars are fast, efficient and handy.10.The carpets made in our factory are well known for their novel designs, elegantcolors, beautiful looks and magnificent air.Conversion1.住在楼上的人家得提着水桶去楼下的水龙头打水。

2.我想我的小弟弟比我教得好。

3.我的听众少则数十人，多则上千人。

4.我非常难过，一头扎进被单和毯子里，像孩子一样哭了起来。

5.小偷颤抖着交代了自己干的坏事。

6.水手们兴高采烈，蜂拥而至，把这两个人围了起来。

7.The mastery of language is not easy and requires painstaking efforts.8.The earth is shaped like a big ball.9.The products of this factory are chiefly characterized by their fine workmanshipand durability.10.Most students behaved respectfully towards their teacher.Restructuring1.我伯父于1999年9月12日凌晨2点30分在医院去世。

2.他被剥夺了权力之后，只好离职，流落他乡。

3.我们于1959年离开了中国。

此后，中国连续三年遭到自然灾害。

当我们在国内读到这方面消息时，心情颇为沉重。

4.他们没有答复，这完全是意料之中的事。

5.她满以为会有某种奇迹般的解决办法，这显然不合清理。

6.在大气湿度低的情况下，水果里的水分蒸发就快，这是不足为奇的。

7.We must get a clear understanding of the things concerned.8.While crossing the street, he looked right and left, afraid that he might run intosome passing car.9.It is the only solution possible.10.Rain or shine, we’ll have to go tomorrow.The Passive Voice1.全世界的石油将会用尽，人们将使用通过原子分裂所获得的这种更为方便的动力。

2.要注意减少人们处于持续强度噪音中的时间。

3.有关原子能反应堆的复杂性已经谈得很多了。

4.我们学过，写商务信函要用规范的格式，而不能像个人信件那样随便。

5.人人都受够了她的流言蜚语。

6.有人告诉他（他已得知），他们中有两人好像不能及格。

7.I was astounded that he was prepared to give me a job.8.I’m sorry to say the visit to the museum has to be put off till tomorrow becauseof the heavy rain.9.Some things were said here just now which should not have been said.10.Passengers are requested to fill in the customs declaration form here.Affirmative vs. Negative1.我没有得到这样一个机会。

2.时间是我们最缺少的，但可叹之至，偏偏许多人最不善于利用。

3.他无权签订这种合同。

4.演讲者讲得太深奥，观众听不懂。

5.我才不至于蠢到相信你所说的金钱万能呢。

6.新到一个陌生的邻里，越小心越好。

7.Slips are scarcely avoidable when you’re new to your work.8.The meetings were marked by such an absence of lively discussions that attimes they were almost on the point of breaking up.9.His absence of mind during the driving nearly caused an accident.10.Traveling alone, she was sitting still in the corner of the carriage.Nominal Clauses1.很明显，她心里有很大的伤心事。

2.我觉得不懂。

3.这就是问题的症结所在了。

4.对于他宁愿自杀也不投降这种假设，他们是很怀疑的。

5.但是现实地考虑一下，我们不得不正视这样一个事实：我们的前景并不妙。

6.即使是最精确的试验，也没有希望获得无任何误差的实验结果。

7.In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors.8.There are many wonderful stories to tell about the places I visited and thepeople I met.9.Can you answer a question which I want to ask and which is puzzlingme?10.He was at this time in his late fifties, a tall, elegant man with good featuresand thick dark hair only sufficiently graying to add to the distinction of hisappearance.Attributive Clause1.美国人有许多风俗习惯在陌生人看来实颇为费解的。

2.上个世纪末，美国所有大学已实行学分制，学生们从中受益匪浅。

3.我们每天遇事都拿主意，主意拿得对不对，会影响自己的生活，有时也影响别人的生活。

4.不过，问题成功地解决了。

这说明计算很准确。

5.饭后，四个主要谈判任务继续进行会谈，一直谈到深夜。

6.人们及其迫切地要求工作，不管什么工作，只要它能维持一家人的生活就行。

7.Scientists everywhere in the world are looking for the efficient methods tomake the air clean and protect it from pollution by all kinds of industrial harmful waste gases.8.There was something original, independent, and heroic about the plan thatpleased all of them.9.He liked this sister, who was warm and pleasant, but he did not like his brother,who was aloof and arrogant.10.He managed to raise a crop of 200 miracle tomatoes that weighed up to twopounds each.Adverbial Clauses1.在有疑问的地方做个记号。

2.万一有紧急情况，请按红色按钮以切断电源。

3.为什么如此多的美国人不能如想象中那样幸福呢？我认为原因有二，二两者之间又有深浅之分。

4.如果某物具有适应环境的能力，我们就说它具有智力。

5.周恩来的房门打开了。

他们看到了一位身材修长的人，比普通人略高，目光炯炯，面貌引人注目，称得上清秀。

6.当这一小伙人回来发现匹克维克先生不见了的时候，那惊愕之态简直无法形容。

7.If you get beyond your depth, you’ll suffer.8.Until all is over, ambition never dies.9.The sight of the big tree always reminds me of my childhood.10.Whenever a problem crops up, tackle it right away; don’t let problems pile up and then tryto settle them at one go.Comprehensive Exercises1．雨无情地下个不停，我感到惊异。