压印工艺介绍(英文)-coining-材料成型及控制工程
材料成型工艺基础部分(中英文词汇对照)

材料成型工艺基础部分(中英文词汇对照)材料成型工艺基础部分0 绪论金属材料:metal material (MR)高分子材料:high-molecular material陶瓷材料:ceramic material复合材料:composition material成形工艺:formation technology1 铸造铸造工艺:casting technique铸件:foundry goods (casting)机器零件:machine part毛坯:blank力学性能:mechanical property砂型铸造:sand casting process型砂:foundry sand1.1 铸件成形理论基础合金:alloy铸造性能:casting property工艺性能:processing property收缩性:constringency偏析性:aliquation氧化性:oxidizability吸气性:inspiratory铸件结构:casting structure使用性能:service performance浇不足:misrun冷隔:cold shut夹渣:cinder inclusion粘砂:sand fusion缺陷:flaw, defect, falling流动性:flowing power铸型:cast (foundry mold)蓄热系数:thermal storage capacity 浇注:pouring凝固:freezing收缩性:constringency逐层凝固:layer-by-layer freezing 糊状凝固:mushy freezing结晶:crystal缩孔:shrinkage void缩松:shrinkage porosity顺序凝固:progressive solidification 冷铁:iron chill补缩:feeding等温线法:constant temperature line method 内接圆法:inscribed circle method铸造应力:casting stress变形:deforming裂纹:crack机械应力:mechanical stress热应力:heat stress相变应力:transformation stress气孔:blow hole铸铁:ingot铸钢:cast steel非铁合金:nonferrous alloy灰铸铁:gray cast-iorn孕育处理:inoculation球墨铸铁:spheroidal球化处理:sheroidisation可锻铸铁:ductile cast iron石墨:graphite蠕墨铸铁:vermicular cast iron热处理:heat processing铝合金:Al-alloy熔炼:fusion metallurgy铜合金:copper alloy氢脆:hydrogen brittleness1.2 铸造方法(casting method)手工造型:hand moulding机器造型:machine moulding金属型:metal mold casting金属模:permanent mould压力铸造:press casting熔模铸造:investment moulding蜡膜:cere离心铸造:centrifugal casting低压铸造:casting under low pressure 差压铸造:counter-pressure casting 陶瓷型铸造:shaw process1.3 铸造工艺设计浇注位置:pouring position分型面:mould joint活块:loose piece起模:patter drawing型芯:core型芯撑:chaplet工艺参数:processing parameter下芯:core setting合型:mould assembly冒口:casting head尺寸公差:dimensional tolerance尺寸公差带:tolerance zone机械加工余量:machining allowance 铸孔:core hole非标准:nonstandard label收缩率:rate of contraction线收缩:linear contraction体收缩:volume contraction起模斜度:pattern draft铸造圆角:curving of castings芯头:core register芯头间隙:clearance芯座:core print seat分型线:joint line分模线:die parting line1.4 铸造结构工艺性加强筋:rib reinforcement撒砂:stuccoing内腔:entocoele2 金属塑性加工塑性加工:plastic working塑性:plastic property锻造:forge work冲压:punching轧制:rolling拉拔:drawing挤压:extruding细化晶粒:grain refinement热锻:hit-forging温锻:warm forging2.1 金属塑性加工理论基础塑性变形:plastic yield加工硬化:work-hardening韧性:ductility回复温度:return temperature 再结晶:recrystallize再结晶退火:full annealing冷变形:cold deformation热变性:heat denaturation锻造比:forging ratio镦粗:upset拔长:pull out纤维组织:fibrous tissue锻造性能:forging property可锻性:forgeability变形抗力:resistance of deformation化学成分:chemical constitution热脆性:hot brittleness冷脆性:cold-shortness变形速度:deformation velocity应力状态:stress condition变形温度:deformation temperature过热:overheating过烧:burning脱碳:carbon elimination始锻温度:initiation forging temperature 终锻温度:final forging temperature2.2 金属塑性加工方法自由锻:flat-die hammer冲孔:jetting弯曲:bend弯曲半径:bending radius切割:cut扭转:twist rotation错移:offsetting锻接:percussion基本工序:basic process辅助工序:auxiliary process精整工序:finishing process模锻:contour forging锻模:forging die胎膜锻:fetal membrane forging剪床:shearing machine冲床:backing-out punch冲裁:blanking弹性变形:elastic distortion塑性变形:plastic yield剪切变形:shearing deformation最小弯曲半径:minimum bending radius 曲率:angularity弯裂:rupture回弹:rebound辊轧:roll forming辊锻:roll forging斜轧:oblique rolling横轧:transverse rolling辗压:tamping drum挤压:extruding拉拔:draft2.3 塑性加工工艺设计工艺规程:process specification锻件图:forging drawing敷料:dressing锻件余量:forging allowance锻件公差:forging tolerance工夹具:clamping apparatus加热设备:firing equipment加热规范:heating schedule冷却规范:cooling schedule后续处理:after treatment分模面:die parting face冲孔连皮:punching the wad模锻斜度:draft angle圆角半径:radius of corner圆饼类锻件:circumcresent cake-like forging 长轴类锻件:long axis-like forging2.4 锻件结构工艺性锥体:cone斜面:cant空间曲线:curve in space粗糙度:degree of roughness2.5 冲压件结构工艺性3 焊接焊接:welding铆接:riverting熔焊:fusion welding压焊:press welding钎焊:braze welding3.1 焊接理论基础冶金:metallurgy电弧焊:arc welding气焊:acetylene welding电渣焊:electro-slag welding高能束焊:high energy welding 电子焊:electronic welding激光焊:laser welding等离子焊:plasma welding电弧:electric arc阳极区:anode region阴极区:negative polarity弧柱区:arc stream正接法:electrode negative method反接法:opposition method脱氧剂:deoxidizing agent焊缝:welded seam焊缝区:weld zone熔合区:fusion area热影响区:heat-affected zone脆性断裂:brittle fracture过热区:overheated zone正火区:normalized zone相变区:phase change zone焊接应力:welding stress收缩变形:contraction distortion角变形:angular deformation弯曲变形:bend deformation扭曲变形:warping deformation波浪变形:wave transformation反变形法:reversible deformation method 刚性固定法:rigid fixing method预热:warming-up缓冷:slow cool焊后热处理:postweld heat treatment矫形处理:shape-righting3.2 焊接方法埋弧焊:hidden arc welding气体保护焊:gas shielded arc welding氩弧焊:argon welding熔化极氩弧焊:consumable electrode argon welding 钨极氩弧焊:argon tungsten-arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊:CO2 gas shielded arc welding 碳弧焊:carbon arc welding碳弧气刨:carbon arc air gouging电渣焊:electro-slag welding高能焊:high grade energy welding等离子弧切割:plasma arc cutting (PAC)堆焊:bead weld电阻焊:resistance welding电焊:electric welding缝焊:seam welding压焊:press welding多点凸焊:multiple projection welding对焊:welding neck摩擦焊:friction welding扩散焊:diffusion welding硬钎料:brazing alloy软钎料:soft solder3.3 常用金属材料的焊接焊接性:weldability焊接方法:welding method 焊接材料:welding material 焊条:electrode焊剂:flux material碳素钢:carbon steel低碳钢:low carbon steel中碳钢:medium carbon steel 高碳钢:high carbon steel低合金钢:lean alloy steel不锈钢:non-corrosive steel 有色金属:nonferrous metal 3.4 焊接工艺设计型材:sectional bar药皮:coating焊丝:soldering wire连续焊缝:continuous weld断续焊缝:intermittent weld应力集中:stress concentration焊接接头:soldered joint坡口:groove对接:abutting joint搭接:lap joint角接:corner joint4 粉末冶金(power metallurgy)粉末冶金成品:finished power metallurgical product 铁氧体:ferrite硬质合金:sintered-carbide高熔点金属:high-melting metal陶瓷:ceramic4.1 粉末冶金工艺理论基础压坯:pressed compact扩散:diffusion烧结:agglomeration固溶:solid solubility化合:combination4.2 粉末冶金的工艺流程制备:preparation预处理:anticipation还原法:reduction method电解法:electrolytic method雾化法:atomization粒度:grain size松装密度:loose density流动性:flowing power压缩性:compressibility筛分:screen separation混合:compounding制粒:pelletization过烧:superburning欠烧:underburnt5 金属复合成型技术自蔓延焊接:SHS welding热等静压:HIP准热等静压:PHIP5.1 液态成型技术与固态成型技术的复合高压铸造:high-pressure casting电磁泵:magnetic-pump压射成型:injection molding柱塞:plunger piston冲头:drift pin凝固法:freezing method挤压法:extrusion method转向节:knuckle pivot制动器:arresting gear5.2 金属半凝固、半熔融成型技术凝固:freezing半熔融:semi-vitreous触变铸造:thixotropy casting触变锻造:thixotropy forging注射成型:injection molding5.3 其他金属成型新技术快速凝固:flash set非晶态:amorphous溢流法:press over system喷射沉积:ejecting deposit爆炸复合法:explosion cladding method 扩散焊接:diffusion welding挤压:extruding轧制:roll down6 非金属材料成型技术6.1 高分子材料成型技术高分子材料:non-metal material耐腐蚀:resistant material绝缘:insulation老化:ageing耐热性:heat-durability粘弹性:viscoelasticity塑料:plastic material橡胶:rubber合成纤维:synthetic fibre涂料:covering material粘结剂:agglomerant粘度:viscosity热塑性塑料:thermoplastic plastics 热固性塑料:thermosetting plastic 通用塑料:general-purpose plastics 工程塑料:engineering plastic薄膜:thin film增强塑料:reinforced plastics浇注塑料:pouring plastics注射塑料:injiection plastics挤出塑料:extrusion plastics吹塑塑料:blowing plastics模压塑料:die pressing plastics聚合物:ploymer semiconductor吸湿性:hygroscopic cargo定向作用:directional action生胶:green glue stock填料:carrier丁苯橡胶:SBR顺丁橡胶:BR氯丁橡胶:CR丁腈橡胶:NBR硅橡胶:Q聚氨酯橡胶:U压延:calender硫化:sulfuration胶粘剂:adhesive胶接:glue joint刹车片:brake block零件修复:parts renewal蜂窝夹层:honeycomb core material 6.2 工业陶瓷制品的成型技术干燥:drying坯料:blank润滑剂:anti-friction结合剂:binder热压铸:hot injiection moulding 6.3 非金属材料成型技术的新进展热压烧结:hot pressed sintering7 复合材料的成型技术复合材料:composite material树脂:resin7.1 金属复合材料的成型技术硼纤维:boron fiber钛合金:titanium alloy碳纤维:carbon filter等离子喷涂:plasma spraying浸渍法:immersion method锭坯:ingot blank7.2 聚合物基复合材料的成型技术晶须:whisker缠绕成形:enwind forming湿法缠绕:wet method enwind 7.3 陶瓷复合材料成型技术料浆:slurry溶胶-凝胶法:sol-gel method化学气相沉积:chemical vapor deposition (CVD) 原位:in situ8 材料成型方法的选择粉末冶金:powder metallurgy工程塑料:engineering plastics工程陶瓷:engineering ceramics。
材料成型及控制工程专业英语词汇表[借鉴]
![材料成型及控制工程专业英语词汇表[借鉴]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/2414d376dcccda38376baf1ffc4ffe473368fd1f.png)
Unit One arbitrary:任意的,武断的,专制的invariably:不变的,一定的sharply:剧烈的electrical power:电源blast furnace:高炉coke:焦炭Iron ore:铁矿石limestone:石灰石reduction:还原反应slag:炉渣tap:阀门,出渣口Property:Load support:pig iron:生铁cupola:化铁炉ladle:钢水包Fule:燃料Flux:溶剂mold:模具tension:拉力intricate:复杂的negligible:微不足道的wrought iron:锻铁,熟铁Free graphite:自由石墨flack graphite:片状的石墨mild steel:低碳钢ferrous alloy:铁合金moderately priced:价格适中ductile:延展Elastic:弹性durable:耐用的non-ferrous:eminently practical:非常实用ball bearings:滚珠轴承metal sheet:金属板AISI:code designation:规定牌号plain steel:碳素钢approximate:近似的high strength low alloy steel:高强度低合金钢proprietary:专卖的specified:规定的,详细说明的optimal:最佳的,最理想的hot rolling:热轧elevated:提高的stress relief:应力消除justification:理由,superalloy:超耐热高应力耐蚀合金rust:生锈chromium:铬austenite:奥氏体nickel:镍ferritic stainless steel:铁素体不锈钢serviceable:可以使用的quench:淬火body centered tetragonal crystal structure:体心四方晶体结构yield high strength:产生高强度cutlery:刀具,餐具spring:弹簧precipitation hardening:沉淀硬化essentially:本质上dislocation motion:位错运动corrosion resistance structural members:耐腐蚀结构件tungsten:钨molybdenum:钼chromium:铬dual:双重的heat resistance:耐热的cobalt:钴oxidation:氧化justifying:证明,,,有理severe:严峻的carbide formation kinetics:碳化物形成动力学viscosities:粘性surface flim:表面膜shrinkage:收缩solidifacation:凝固inferior:差的uniform:统一的,均衡的porosity:有孔的forge:锻造simple shape:简单断面型钢white iron:白口铸铁crystalline fracture surface:结晶断面gray iron:灰口铸铁significant:有效的,有意义的precipitation:沉淀flakes:片状的magnesium:镁spheroidal:球状的ductile iron:球墨铸铁by a factor of 20:是原来的20倍malleable iron:可锻铸铁nodular graphite:球形石墨equivalent:等价的Welding:焊接Consult:查阅Scientific literature:科学文献Symbol:符号Topic:话题Corresponding author:通讯作者Keywords:关键词Abstract:摘要Classification number:中图分类号Reference:参考文献Retrieval word:检索词Background:研究背景Correlation:相关性,关联Unit threeLesson one Manufacturing:v.生存、制造;n.制造业;Shapeless:不成型的、不定型的;Accuracy:精度;Tolerance:公差;Classification:类别;Assemble:装配;Metallurgy:A simplifide manner:简化的方式;Melt extrusion:熔融挤出;Die casting:模具铸造,压力铸造、拉模铸造;Pressing of metal powder:金属粉末压制;Rolling:轧制;Extrusion:挤压;Formulation:Cold and hot forging:冷锻/自由锻和热锻;Deep drawing:拉深(深冲压);Sawing:锯切;Plastic deformation:Turning:车削;Milling:铣削;Broaching:拉削、绞孔、扩孔;Removing metal:Blacksmith:铁匠;Locksmith:Grind/graind:磨;Metal treatment processes:金属处理工艺;Heat treating:Anodizing:阳极氧化处理;Surface hardening:表面硬化;Essentially:本质上;Joining processes:连接;Metallurgical joining:冶金连接;Welding:焊接;Diffusion bonding:扩散接合;Riveting:铆接;Mechanical:Shrink fitting:预紧(过盈)装配;Production rates:生产率;Capable:有能力的;Recrystallization temperature:Extraordinary cost:额外成本;Die set:模座;Varible:可变因素,变量;Dimensional:空间的,尺寸的;Specified:规定的,详细说明的;Dimensional tolerance:尺寸公差;Surface finish:表面光洁度;Quality:质量;Sophisticated:复杂的;Variation:变化;Means of new development:新开发的手段;Lost wax vacuum casting:失蜡真空铸造;Tighter tolerance:更严格的公差;Brake drum:刹车鼓;Vibration:震动;Interchangeability:可替换性;Defective:有缺陷的;Modern mass production:现代大规模生产;Indicate:表明,指出;Gross national product:国民生产总值;Manufacturing industries:制造业;Manufacturing productivity:制造业的生存率;Discrete parts:分立零件;Ingredient:原料,要素,组成部分;Human and managerial resource:人力及管理资源;Plant:工厂,车间;Interface:相互作用;Physiological:生理学的;Psychological:心理学的;Precede:领先,在。
材料成型及控制工程专业英语-_3.PRINCINPLES_OF_PLASTIC_FORMING

亚结构(substructure),泛指晶体内部的错位排 列和分布;特指晶体划分为取向差不大(从秒到度 数量级)的亚晶粒,其晶粒间界可以归结为错位的 行列或网络(见位错)。
终轧温度 (finish-rolling temperature)是指热轧 板带离开最后一道精轧机时的温度;而之后的卷取 温度是指板带到达卷取机时的温度,这两个温度对 热轧板带成材后的金相组织、晶粒大小有着极大影 响,从而对其机械性能影响巨大。
dynamic softening 动态软化
static recovery 静态回复 recrystallization 再结晶 thermally activated 热激活的 dislocation density 位错密度
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CHAPTER 3
PRINCIPLES OF PLASTIC FORMING
3.2 Subgrain and Dislocation Strengthening
precipitation沉淀物
tow phase region 两相区
restoration index回复指标
systematic study 系统研究
microalloyed steel 微合金钢
linear dependence 线性关系 misorientation 取向错误 perpendicular垂直的,正交的 axis轴,轴线
这些问题的答案决定了材料在进入下一个和随后的加工过程 时的结构,从而影响材料的流动应力和所需要的作用力。并 最终确定的热加工产品的结构和性能。
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CHAPTER 3
PRINCIPLES OF PLASTIC FORMING
机械工业冲压工程术语标准

机械工业冲压工程术语标准冲压1 冲压工艺1.1 冲压sheet metal forming靠压力机和模具对板材、带材、管材及型材等施加外力,使之产生塑性变形或分离,从而获得所需形状和尺寸的冲压件成形加工方法。
1.2 冲压件 stamping采用冲压方法制成的工件或毛坯。
1.3 金属压力加工 mechanical working of metals利用金属的塑性,使其改变形状、尺寸和改善性能,以获得型材、棒材、板材、线材、锻件、冲压件的加工方法。
1.4 板料成形 sheet forming用板料、薄壁管、薄型材等作为原材料进行塑性加工的冲压方法。
1.5 冲压工艺路线 process chart of press按产品或零部件的冲压工艺编制的说明产品、零部件的工序、工序名称、工序内容、工艺参数、采用的设备和工艺装备等的工艺文件。
1.6 冲裁 blanking利用冲模将板料以封闭的轮廓与坯料分离的冲压方法。
1.7 落料 blanking利用冲裁取得一定外形制件或坯料的加工方法。
1.8 冲孔punching将坯料内的材料以封闭曲线和坯料分离开来,得到带孔制件的冲压方法。
1.9 切断 cut-off将坯料或工件切成两段或数段的冲压方法。
1.10 切口 notch将材料沿不封闭的曲线部分地分离开,其分离部分和材料发生形状变化的冲压方法。
1.11 切边 side scrap将拉深或成型后的半成品边缘部分多余材料切掉的冲压方法。
1.12 精密冲裁 fine blanking用压边圈使板料冲裁区处于静压作用下,抑制剪裂纹的发生,实现塑性变形分离的冲裁方法。
1.13 负间隙冲裁 negative clearance blanking在凸模直径大于凹模直径的模具内进行的冲裁方法。
1.14 对向凹模冲裁 opposed die blanking利用一个平端面凹模和一个带凸台的凹模使材料实现分离与整修的冲裁方法。
1.15 整修 shaving整修模沿冲裁件的外缘或内孔刮去一层薄薄的切屑,以提高冲裁件的加工精度和剪断面光洁度的加工方法。
材料成型专业英语Forming

English in Materials Science and Engineering
Upsetting is a transient forming process, that is, streamlines and flow lines do not coincide during forming. Material flow, characterized by streamlines( 流 线 型 ) and flow lines(变形流线), can be made visible through grid lines or photos of light dots. Both the state of motion and the deformation distribution are affected more profoundly by friction than by temperature and strain rate.
2013-7-31
合肥工大材料学院 何顺荣制作
3
English in Materials Science and Engineering
Although upsetting has great significance for metal forming, research remains to be done with regard to stresses and deformation which occur during the process. This is due to significant difficulties which result from the transient nature of the process and the difficulty of defining friction conditions between tool and workpiece.
制造技术材料成型及控制工程专业英语翻译

1.1 制造工艺我们如今所享受到的文明的好处从本质上来说是源于我们所能利用的产品质量的提高。
产品质量的提高可以通过包括功能和制造方面的需求的合理设计来获得。
设计过程会合理的考虑使用同样理想的制造工艺。
这可以保证产品在经济的成本下制得。
制造就是将未加工的材料转变为为某种目的而使用的成品。
以往我们对材料的一些外部性能如耐高温,耐高速,和高负荷的要求不断提高这反过来也需要一系列的新材料和与之关联的工艺过程。
而且,现代工业操作所需要的外部环境也对制造工业有很大要求。
而且制造过程的经济性是一个很重要的考量,为了在现代环境侠可行,一件产品必须在出功能与美学要求外完全定价。
所以对一个工程师来说考虑到制造的各个方面是必须的。
制造工艺是一个很基础的课题,因为他不仅涉及到制造工程师的利益,事实上也关乎几乎所有工程学科的利益。
之所以如此是因为工程是一个为人类消费提供各种材料的整体。
对许多如化学工业,文职,电力,电气,纺织等需要的工业机器制造工艺都是至关重要的部分、因此对制造工艺的详尽的了解对每一个工程师来说都是必要的。
这可以帮组他来判别各种制造工艺的性能,优缺点。
这反过来也对他对所需产品的合理设计有所帮助。
首先他能够从它的设计来评估制造的可行性。
他也可以找到不止一种制造过程来生产一件特殊的产品,从而对能以最低的制造成本来造出所需质量的产品的工艺做出合理的选择。
他也可以轻微地修改它的设计部来适应他所选择的制造工艺。
制造被韦伯词典定义为:制造出可供使用的产品。
直到18世纪末的第一次工业革命制造仍然被定义为生产小体积,低价格的产品的手工工艺。
个别的部件的生产和整体装配需要高度熟练的手工艺。
在任何机器都没有的情况下,缓慢而昂贵是唯一可能发生的情况,蒸汽机和燃煤火炉的使用使大量蒸汽驱动的机器被发明,从而极大增加制造能力。
这一时期出现了大量与机器有关的发明,并持续至19世纪末。
至19世纪末随着电力和更好的工程材料的发明,机器操作变得更具生产力。
材料成型及控制工程专业英语词汇表

Unit One arbitrary:任意的,武断的,专制的invariably:不变的,一定的sharply:剧烈的electrical power:电源blast furnace:高炉coke:焦炭Iron ore:铁矿石limestone:石灰石reduction:还原反应slag:炉渣tap:阀门,出渣口Property:Load support:pig iron:生铁cupola:化铁炉ladle:钢水包Fule:燃料Flux:溶剂mold:模具tension:拉力intricate:复杂的negligible:微不足道的wrought iron:锻铁,熟铁Free graphite:自由石墨flack graphite:片状的石墨mild steel:低碳钢ferrous alloy:铁合金moderately priced:价格适中ductile:延展Elastic:弹性durable:耐用的non-ferrous:eminently practical:非常实用ball bearings:滚珠轴承metal sheet:金属板AISI:code designation:规定牌号plain steel:碳素钢approximate:近似的high strength low alloy steel:高强度低合金钢proprietary:专卖的specified:规定的,详细说明的optimal:最佳的,最理想的hot rolling:热轧elevated:提高的stress relief:应力消除justification:理由,superalloy:超耐热高应力耐蚀合金turbine blade:涡轮叶片rust:生锈chromium:铬austenite:奥氏体nickel:镍ferritic stainless steel:铁素体不锈钢serviceable:可以使用的quench:淬火body centered tetragonal crystal structure:体心四方晶体结构yield high strength:产生高强度cutlery:刀具,餐具spring:弹簧precipitation hardening:沉淀硬化essentially:本质上dislocation motion:位错运动corrosion resistance structural members:耐腐蚀结构件tungsten:钨molybdenum:钼chromium:铬dual:双重的heat resistance:耐热的cobalt:钴oxidation:氧化justifying:证明,,,有理severe:严峻的turbojet:涡轮喷气飞机carbide formation kinetics:碳化物形成动力学viscosities:粘性surface flim:表面膜shrinkage:收缩solidifacation:凝固inferior:差的uniform:统一的,均衡的porosity:有孔的forge:锻造simple shape:简单断面型钢white iron:白口铸铁crystalline fracture surface:结晶断面gray iron:灰口铸铁significant:有效的,有意义的precipitation:沉淀flakes:片状的magnesium:镁spheroidal:球状的ductile iron:球墨铸铁by a factor of 20:是原来的20倍malleable iron:可锻铸铁nodular graphite:球形石墨equivalent:等价的Welding:焊接Consult:查阅Scientific literature:科学文献Symbol:符号Topic:话题Corresponding author:通讯作者Keywords:关键词Abstract:摘要Classification number:中图分类号Reference:参考文献Retrieval word:检索词Background:研究背景Correlation:相关性,关联Unit threeLesson one Manufacturing:v.生存、制造;n.制造业;Shapeless:不成型的、不定型的;Accuracy:精度;Tolerance:公差;Classification:类别;Assemble:装配;Metallurgy:A simplifide manner:简化的方式;Melt extrusion:熔融挤出;Die casting:模具铸造,压力铸造、拉模铸造;Pressing of metal powder:金属粉末压制;Rolling:轧制;Extrusion:挤压;Formulation:Cold and hot forging:冷锻/自由锻和热锻;Deep drawing:拉深(深冲压);Sawing:锯切;Plastic deformation:Turning:车削;Milling:铣削;Broaching:拉削、绞孔、扩孔;Removing metal:Blacksmith:铁匠;Locksmith:Grind/graind:磨;Metal treatment processes:金属处理工艺;Heat treating:Anodizing:阳极氧化处理;Surface hardening:表面硬化;Essentially:本质上;Joining processes:连接;Metallurgical joining:冶金连接;Welding:焊接;Diffusion bonding:扩散接合;Riveting:铆接;Mechanical:Shrink fitting:预紧(过盈)装配;Production rates:生产率;Capable:有能力的;Recrystallization temperature:Extraordinary cost:额外成本;Die set:模座;Varible:可变因素,变量;Dimensional:空间的,尺寸的;Specified:规定的,详细说明的;Dimensional tolerance:尺寸公差;Surface finish:表面光洁度;Quality:质量;Sophisticated:复杂的;Variation:变化;Means of new development:新开发的手段;Lost wax vacuum casting:失蜡真空铸造;Tighter tolerance:更严格的公差;Brake drum:刹车鼓;Vibration:震动;Interchangeability:可替换性;Defective:有缺陷的;Modern mass production:现代大规模生产;Indicate:表明,指出;Gross national product:国民生产总值;Manufacturing industries:制造业;Manufacturing productivity:制造业的生存率;Discrete parts:分立零件;Ingredient:原料,要素,组成部分;Human and managerial resource:人力及管理资源;Plant:工厂,车间;Interface:相互作用;Physiological:生理学的;Psychological:心理学的;Precede:领先,在。
材料成型工艺基础部分(中英文词汇对照)

材料成型工艺基础部分0 绪论金属材料:metal material (MR)高分子材料:high-molecular material陶瓷材料:ceramic material复合材料:composition material成形工艺:formation technology1 铸造铸造工艺:casting technique铸件:foundry goods (casting)机器零件:machine part毛坯:blank力学性能:mechanical property砂型铸造:sand casting process型砂:foundry sand1.1 铸件成形理论基础合金:alloy铸造性能:casting property工艺性能:processing property收缩性:constringency偏析性:aliquation氧化性:oxidizability—吸气性:inspiratory铸件结构:casting structure使用性能:service performance浇不足:misrun冷隔:cold shut夹渣:cinder inclusion粘砂:sand fusion缺陷:flaw, defect, falling流动性:flowing power铸型:cast (foundry mold)蓄热系数:thermal storage capacity浇注:pouring凝固:freezing收缩性:constringency逐层凝固:layer-by-layer freezing糊状凝固:mushy freezing结晶:crystal缩孔:shrinkage void缩松:shrinkage porosity顺序凝固:progressive solidification冷铁:iron chill补缩:feeding—等温线法:constant temperature line method内接圆法:inscribed circle method铸造应力:casting stress变形:deforming裂纹:crack机械应力:mechanical stress热应力:heat stress相变应力:transformation stress气孔:blow hole铸铁:ingot铸钢:cast steel非铁合金:nonferrous alloy灰铸铁:gray cast-iorn孕育处理:inoculation球墨铸铁:spheroidal球化处理:sheroidisation可锻铸铁:ductile cast iron石墨:graphite蠕墨铸铁:vermicular cast iron热处理:heat processing铝合金:Al-alloy熔炼:fusion metallurgy—铜合金:copper alloy氢脆:hydrogen brittleness1.2 铸造方法(casting method)手工造型:hand moulding机器造型:machine moulding金属型:metal mold casting金属模:permanent mould压力铸造:press casting熔模铸造:investment moulding蜡膜:cere离心铸造:centrifugal casting低压铸造:casting under low pressure差压铸造:counter-pressure casting陶瓷型铸造:shaw process1.3 铸造工艺设计浇注位置:pouring position分型面:mould joint活块:loose piece起模:patter drawing型芯:core型芯撑:chaplet工艺参数:processing parameter—下芯:core setting合型:mould assembly冒口:casting head尺寸公差:dimensional tolerance尺寸公差带:tolerance zone机械加工余量:machining allowance铸孔:core hole非标准:nonstandard label收缩率:rate of contraction线收缩:linear contraction体收缩:volume contraction起模斜度:pattern draft铸造圆角:curving of castings芯头:core register芯头间隙:clearance芯座:core print seat分型线:joint line分模线:die parting line1.4 铸造结构工艺性加强筋:rib reinforcement撒砂:stuccoing内腔:entocoele—2 金属塑性加工塑性加工:plastic working塑性:plastic property锻造:forge work冲压:punching轧制:rolling拉拔:drawing挤压:extruding细化晶粒:grain refinement热锻:hit-forging温锻:warm forging2.1 金属塑性加工理论基础塑性变形:plastic yield加工硬化:work-hardening韧性:ductility回复温度:return temperature再结晶:recrystallize再结晶退火:full annealing冷变形:cold deformation热变性:heat denaturation锻造比:forging ratio镦粗:upset—拔长:pull out纤维组织:fibrous tissue锻造性能:forging property可锻性:forgeability变形抗力:resistance of deformation化学成分:chemical constitution热脆性:hot brittleness冷脆性:cold-shortness变形速度:deformation velocity应力状态:stress condition变形温度:deformation temperature过热:overheating过烧:burning脱碳:carbon elimination始锻温度:initiation forging temperature终锻温度:final forging temperature2.2 金属塑性加工方法自由锻:flat-die hammer冲孔:jetting弯曲:bend弯曲半径:bending radius切割:cut—扭转:twist rotation错移:offsetting锻接:percussion基本工序:basic process辅助工序:auxiliary process精整工序:finishing process模锻:contour forging锻模:forging die胎膜锻:fetal membrane forging剪床:shearing machine冲床:backing-out punch冲裁:blanking弹性变形:elastic distortion塑性变形:plastic yield剪切变形:shearing deformation最小弯曲半径:minimum bending radius曲率:angularity弯裂:rupture回弹:rebound辊轧:roll forming辊锻:roll forging斜轧:oblique rolling—横轧:transverse rolling辗压:tamping drum挤压:extruding拉拔:draft2.3 塑性加工工艺设计工艺规程:process specification锻件图:forging drawing敷料:dressing锻件余量:forging allowance锻件公差:forging tolerance工夹具:clamping apparatus加热设备:firing equipment加热规范:heating schedule冷却规范:cooling schedule后续处理:after treatment分模面:die parting face冲孔连皮:punching the wad模锻斜度:draft angle圆角半径:radius of corner圆饼类锻件:circumcresent cake-like forging长轴类锻件:long axis-like forging2.4 锻件结构工艺性—锥体:cone斜面:cant空间曲线:curve in space粗糙度:degree of roughness2.5 冲压件结构工艺性3 焊接焊接:welding铆接:riverting熔焊:fusion welding压焊:press welding钎焊:braze welding3.1 焊接理论基础冶金:metallurgy电弧焊:arc welding气焊:acetylene welding电渣焊:electro-slag welding高能束焊:high energy welding电子焊:electronic welding激光焊:laser welding等离子焊:plasma welding电弧:electric arc阳极区:anode region—阴极区:negative polarity弧柱区:arc stream正接法:electrode negative method反接法:opposition method脱氧剂:deoxidizing agent焊缝:welded seam焊缝区:weld zone熔合区:fusion area热影响区:heat-affected zone脆性断裂:brittle fracture过热区:overheated zone正火区:normalized zone相变区:phase change zone焊接应力:welding stress收缩变形:contraction distortion角变形:angular deformation弯曲变形:bend deformation扭曲变形:warping deformation波浪变形:wave transformation反变形法:reversible deformation method刚性固定法:rigid fixing method预热:warming-up—缓冷:slow cool焊后热处理:postweld heat treatment矫形处理:shape-righting3.2 焊接方法埋弧焊:hidden arc welding气体保护焊:gas shielded arc welding氩弧焊:argon welding熔化极氩弧焊:consumable electrode argon welding钨极氩弧焊:argon tungsten-arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊:CO2 gas shielded arc welding碳弧焊:carbon arc welding碳弧气刨:carbon arc air gouging电渣焊:electro-slag welding高能焊:high grade energy welding等离子弧切割:plasma arc cutting (PAC)堆焊:bead weld电阻焊:resistance welding电焊:electric welding缝焊:seam welding压焊:press welding多点凸焊:multiple projection welding对焊:welding neck—摩擦焊:friction welding扩散焊:diffusion welding硬钎料:brazing alloy软钎料:soft solder3.3 常用金属材料的焊接焊接性:weldability焊接方法:welding method焊接材料:welding material焊条:electrode焊剂:flux material碳素钢:carbon steel低碳钢:low carbon steel中碳钢:medium carbon steel高碳钢:high carbon steel低合金钢:lean alloy steel不锈钢:non-corrosive steel有色金属:nonferrous metal3.4 焊接工艺设计型材:sectional bar药皮:coating焊丝:soldering wire连续焊缝:continuous weld—断续焊缝:intermittent weld应力集中:stress concentration焊接接头:soldered joint坡口:groove对接:abutting joint搭接:lap joint角接:corner joint4 粉末冶金(power metallurgy)粉末冶金成品:finished power metallurgical product铁氧体:ferrite硬质合金:sintered-carbide高熔点金属:high-melting metal陶瓷:ceramic4.1 粉末冶金工艺理论基础压坯:pressed compact扩散:diffusion烧结:agglomeration固溶:solid solubility化合:combination4.2 粉末冶金的工艺流程制备:preparation预处理:anticipation—还原法:reduction method电解法:electrolytic method雾化法:atomization粒度:grain size松装密度:loose density流动性:flowing power压缩性:compressibility筛分:screen separation混合:compounding制粒:pelletization过烧:superburning欠烧:underburnt5 金属复合成型技术自蔓延焊接:SHS welding热等静压:HIP准热等静压:PHIP5.1 液态成型技术与固态成型技术的复合高压铸造:high-pressure casting电磁泵:magnetic-pump压射成型:injection molding柱塞:plunger piston—冲头:drift pin凝固法:freezing method挤压法:extrusion method转向节:knuckle pivot制动器:arresting gear5.2 金属半凝固、半熔融成型技术凝固:freezing半熔融:semi-vitreous触变铸造:thixotropy casting触变锻造:thixotropy forging注射成型:injection molding5.3 其他金属成型新技术快速凝固:flash set非晶态:amorphous溢流法:press over system喷射沉积:ejecting deposit爆炸复合法:explosion cladding method扩散焊接:diffusion welding挤压:extruding轧制:roll down6 非金属材料成型技术—6.1 高分子材料成型技术高分子材料:non-metal material耐腐蚀:resistant material绝缘:insulation老化:ageing耐热性:heat-durability粘弹性:viscoelasticity塑料:plastic material橡胶:rubber合成纤维:synthetic fibre涂料:covering material粘结剂:agglomerant粘度:viscosity热塑性塑料:thermoplastic plastics热固性塑料:thermosetting plastic通用塑料:general-purpose plastics工程塑料:engineering plastic薄膜:thin film增强塑料:reinforced plastics浇注塑料:pouring plastics注射塑料:injiection plastics挤出塑料:extrusion plastics—吹塑塑料:blowing plastics模压塑料:die pressing plastics聚合物:ploymer semiconductor吸湿性:hygroscopic cargo定向作用:directional action生胶:green glue stock填料:carrier丁苯橡胶:SBR顺丁橡胶:BR氯丁橡胶:CR丁腈橡胶:NBR硅橡胶:Q聚氨酯橡胶:U压延:calender硫化:sulfuration胶粘剂:adhesive胶接:glue joint刹车片:brake block零件修复:parts renewal蜂窝夹层:honeycomb core material6.2 工业陶瓷制品的成型技术干燥:drying润滑剂:anti-friction结合剂:binder热压铸:hot injiection moulding 6.3 非金属材料成型技术的新进展热压烧结:hot pressed sintering7 复合材料的成型技术复合材料:composite material树脂:resin7.1 金属复合材料的成型技术硼纤维:boron fiber钛合金:titanium alloy碳纤维:carbon filter等离子喷涂:plasma spraying浸渍法:immersion method锭坯:ingot blank7.2 聚合物基复合材料的成型技术晶须:whisker缠绕成形:enwind forming湿法缠绕:wet method enwind 7.3 陶瓷复合材料成型技术溶胶-凝胶法:sol-gel method化学气相沉积:chemical vapor deposition (CVD) 原位:in situ8 材料成型方法的选择粉末冶金:powder metallurgy工程塑料:engineering plastics工程陶瓷:engineering ceramics。
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Coining
Applications
• • • • • The manufacture of coin Different forms medals Artistic tableware Decorative embossment The metal button
Summary
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Coining
Principle--plastic deformation
●Acold forming process ● Certain surface forms are produced with low material displacement ●The thickness of the material in the starting stock is altered.
•Materials flow •Materials fill the gap
Coining
Characteristics
• • • • • • • Only forming in the surface of blank Without metal transverse flow The final process of part forming Copying Shorter loading time Higher risk of overloading Tool life is not long
Coining
Classification
coining without flash coining with flash
coining
coining without flash
coining with flash
Coining
Classification
According to deformation Principle Hotcoining(热压印 ) The laser coining (激光压印 ) Embossing(凹凸压印 ) UV coining (紫外压印 ) Nano-coining (纳米压印)
Introduce
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Coining
coining
Contents
Definition Principle
Classification Equipment Materials
Technological Process
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Coining
Deformation process Characteristics Applications Summary
Coining
Definition
Coining is a closed-die forming operation, usually performed cold, in which all surfaces of the work are confined or restrained ,resulting in a well-defined imprint of the die on the workpiece . It is also a restriking operation used to sharpen or change an existing radius or profile.
Coining
Technological Process
stock preparetion
coining
trimming deflashing
Coining
process of the material deformation
•Punch compresses materials •Materials deform around the punch
Coining
Equipment
• Mechanical press • Hydraulic press • Hammer
Coining
Materials
• Carbon and alloy steels • Stainless Steels
• Heat-resisting alloys
• Aluminum alloys • Copper alloys • Silver and Gold alloys