侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆英语导游词
南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆英语作文
南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆英语作文如下：Title: The Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing MassacreThe Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre, located in the heart of Nanjing, China, is a poignant reminder of one of the darkest periods in the history of mankind. It stands as a testament to the resilience of the human spirit and serves as a solemn tribute to the countless lives lost during the horrific events that took place between December 13th, 1937, and January 13th, 1938.The hall was established on the 30th anniversary of the massacre in 1985, and it has since become a significant cultural and educational institution. Its primary mission is to preserve the memory of the victims, educate future generations about the atrocities committed, and promote peace and reconciliation.Upon entering the museum, visitors are immediately confronted with the enormity of the tragedy that befell the city of Nanjing. The exhibits, which are both powerful and harrowing, include photographs, historical documents, and personal artifacts that offer a glimpse into the lives of those who suffered. The use of multimedia displays and interactive installations enhances the experience and ensures that the stories of the victims are not forgotten.One of the most striking features of the memorial is the "Hall of Remembrance," where the names of over 300,000 victims are inscribed on walls that encircle the space. This solemn hall encourages reflection and contemplation, reminding us that each name represents an individual life that was lost.Another notable aspect of the memorial is the Peace Education Center, which focuses on teaching youth about the importance of peace and the dangers of war. Through various programs and activities, the center aims to foster a sense of global responsibility and understanding among the younger generation.The architecture of the memorial itself is also symbolic. The design incorporates elements of traditional Chinese culture, such as the use of white marble and thepresence of lotus flowers, which represent purity and resilience. The somber color palette and the minimalist layout serve to convey the gravity of the subject matter.The Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre also hosts various events throughout the year, including commemorative ceremonies, exhibitions, and lectures. These events contribute to the ongoing conversation about historical preservation and the pursuit of justice for the victims.In conclusion, the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre is more than just a museum; it is a sacred space that honors the dead and serves as a beacon of hope for a more peaceful future. It is a place of mourning, education, and reflection that reminds us all of the fragility of humanity and the importance of never forgetting the lessons of history.。
侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆英语导游词
侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆英语导游词The Memorial Hall of the Victims In Nanjing Massacre By Japanese InvadersLadies and gentlemen, on the way to The Memorial Hall of the Victims InNanjing Massacre By Japanese Invaders, I’d like to tell you somethingabout its historical background.On Sept 18th, 1931, Japanese started a well-prepared war of aggression to China, Japanese troops occupied three provinces of northeast China within five months.A key moment came on July 7th, 1937. The Japanese troops were carrying out training exercises near Wanping , a strategically important town outside Beijing. Theydeclared that one of their soldiers was missing and assumed that the Chinese army might have captured him and so demanded a search for him in Wanping town, but the Chinese side refused and said they would do the searching themselves. Taking this as an excuse, the Japanese army attacked the Chinese army and the Chinese army fought back. The battle took place at a bridge leading to the town. This is called Lugou Bridge or Marco Polo Bridge Incident, which marked the beginning of a full-scale invasion of China by the Japanese.After Beijing fell, they occupied Shanghai on November 12th, then marched toward Nanjing, the capital of the Republic of China, General Tang Shengzhi led the national revolutionary army to defend the city but ended in failure. This is known as the “Defending Battle of Nanjing”.On Dec 13, 1937, the Japanese army occupied Nanjing and during the following six weeks they started a bloody massacre in the city. About 300,000 innocent civilians and unarmed Chinese soldiers were brutally slaughtered in mass or by individual beheadings in the killing races. Some were buried or burned alive. More than 20,000 women were raped and many of them were then killed.The memorial hall stands on the site of the massacre at Jiangdong Gate during the Nanjing Massacre. It was built in 1985, and was expanded first from 1994 to 1995, and then from 2005 to 2007. The new memorial hall was completed and opened to the public on December 13, 2007, which was the 70th anniversary of the Nanjing Massacre. The memorial consists of four parts, namely the assembly ground , the exhibition hall, the site of the massacre and the Peace Park. The new hall is shaped like the bow of a ship that rises high above the ground, representing ‘the Ship of Peace’. Its profile looks like a broken saber. Seen from above, it resembles a sword turned into a plowshare. The new hall was designed by architect He Jingtang from South China University of Technology while the old one by architect Qi Kang from Southeast University. Both designs are distinctive in style and innovation.Now you can see a group of copper sculptures, the one that stands more than ten meters high in the east is named A Ruined Family, which shows a heartbroken mother holding her dead child killed in the Nanjing Massacre.This sculpture in front of us is named The Cry of the Spirits. The whole sculpture conveys a sense of the power of justice and the resistance of the Chinese nation.Here is the Assembly Square. Citizens of Nanjing assemble here on December 13 every year to mourn over the victims and pray for peace.At the other end is the bow of ‘the Ship of Peace’ composed of steps.The wall in the distance is called the Wall of Calamity. Carved on the black granite are the words ‘Victims 300,000’ in 12 languages including Chinese, English, Japanese, German, Portuguese, Greek, Dutch and others. To the east of the Wall of Calamity is a cross-shaped monument thatbears the Arabian numbers 1937.12.13-1938.1, indicating the six weeks of Nanjing Massacre. The rubble stones under it indicate that the memorial hall was built above the Mass Grave of theMassacre.Here is another sculpture in the shape of a bell frame, which signifies ‘the 300,000 fallen people’. Three black triangular prisms and five brownish red circles form the number 300,000, and three black horizontal beams in the middle give the shape of the Chinese character for ‘people’.Hung on the frame is the Bell of Peace, which was donated by the overseas Chinese in Japan. Carved on the bell are pictures and words about the Nanjing Massacre. Its Chinese name Bell of Peace was written by Qi Gong, Honorary Chairman of the Chinese Association of Calligraphers. The bell is sounded on December 13 every year.Now we come to the Exhibition Hall of Historical Records. On the first floor is A Human Holocaust: Historical Facts of the Nanjing Massacre and on the second floor is The Victory in 1945.Please go on to visit the hall. In order to maintain solemnity inside the hall, tour guides are not allowed to speak loudly, so please read the English introductions by yourselvesThis section is about John Rabe, a German businessman who helped Chinese civilians by setting up Nanking Safety Zone. This respectable gentleman is known as “Schinder in China”.The rows of folders keep the records of the victims.Now we come to the statue complex. This is the “Footprints of the Witnesses of History”. It is 40 meters long and 1.6meters wide. The footprints come from 222 survivors of the Massacre.On the back of the statues of the survivors, there is a long poem on the bronze wall called “Wild Snow”. Written by Chinese military poet Mr. Wang Jiuxin, the poem narrates and accuses the crimes committed by the Japanese invaders.This is the bronze statue of the American Chinese Zhang Chunru or Iris Chang as her English name. She is the writer of the famous book “the Rape of Nanking, the Forgotten Holocaust of World War II”.Here is the inscription in Chinese “Nanjing Massacre Memorial” carved on the front stone wall with Deng Xiaoping’s handwriting.Now you can see 17 stone tablets standing on both sides of the alley in the yard. They represent the victim monuments in other parts of Nanjing.Three groups of large-sized sculptures are embedded in the south wall. They are the reproduction of the whole process before and after Nanjing Massacre in accordance of historical photos.Next is the 4-meter-high marble statue “the Call of a Mother”.Here is the granite stone wall with the name list of the victims, also called the “Crying Wall”. It is 43 meters long and 3.5 meters in height.Now we come to the “Display Hall of Victims’ Remains”, next to it is the “Mass Grave”.Here are the Basso-relievo depicting the scenes of the Massacre, the Memorial Square and the Meditation Hall, etc.Now we arrive at the platform in the Peace Park.In the middle of the Peace Park is a 160-meter-long water pond, resembling a mirror of history. And on the right is the Wall of Victory. The whole embossment is 140 meters long, which represents the joy of Chinese people for winning the victory in the anti-Japanese war.This is the white marble sculpture “Peace”. A mother holding her child with a dove flying free. The sculpture is 30 meters high with the moral to remember the 300, 000 slaughteredcompatriots in Nanjing Massacre.Nanjing Massacre is not only the misfortune of the Chinese people but also of the world. It was an unscrupulous trampling of human civilization. People from China and other parts of the world visit the place and express their grievances as well their wishes for the world peace. Experiences of the past, if not forgotten, are a guide for the future. The memorial hall presents not only to the Chinese but also to successive generations of the Japanese that only an acceptance and understanding of the past wrongs can create a better future for the mankind. Thanks for listening!。
铭记历史勿忘国耻 南京大屠杀中英文演讲稿
铭记历史勿忘国耻南京大屠杀中英文演讲稿Today the English motto is:Remember history and don'tforget national humiliation.(今天为大家带来的英语格言是铭记历史，勿忘国耻。
）1. The Nanjing Massacre can't kill the patriotic will of the Chinese people, as well ascan't kill the patriotic enthusiasm of the Chinese people. History does not regress, tragedy does not reappear. Look at China“Flying” dreams and“Jiaolong”in the sea, for the soaring of China, for remembering the sadness of history, and strive for every patriotic citizen.南京大屠杀，斩不断中华儿女的爱国意志，杀不完炎黄子孙的爱国热情。
历史不倒退，悲剧不再现，看我神州崛起的飞天梦，下水的猛蛟龙，为中华的腾飞，为铭记历史的可悲，奋斗吧每一个爱国的公民。
2. I have a patriotic heart in my chest. I am willing to give my life for my country. I have a patriotic national condition in my mind. I am willing to fight for my country. On the anniversary of Nanjing Massacre, I will not forget my national humiliation, clench my fist and swear to my motherland. It is our duty to defend our territory and our motherland.胸中装有一颗爱国心，我愿为国奉献生命，脑里存有一份爱国情，我愿为国浴血奋战，南京大屠杀纪念日，不忘国耻，攥紧拳头向祖国宣誓：保卫领土，捍卫祖国，我们责无旁贷!3. The ancient capitals of the Six Dynasties are full of broken limbs, the rolling Yangtze River is full of scarlet blood, and only blood shed floats between heaven and earth. December 13th, 1937, which we can never forget. Work hard to make the tragedy not repeat itself; Pray for peace and keep the war away from us. Nanjing Massacre Memorial Day, love my China and work hard.六朝古都内都是断肢残骸，滚滚长江里尽是猩红的血水，天地间只剩下血雨腥风飘荡。
南京大屠杀博物馆旅游英语作文
南京大屠杀博物馆旅游英语作文The Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall: A Solemn Journey through HistoryIn the heart of Nanjing, a city steeped in rich cultural heritage, stands a monument to one of the darkest chapters in human history – the Nanjing Massacre. The Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall serves as a poignant reminder of the atrocities that occurred during this tragic event, and it stands as a beacon of remembrance and a call to action to ensure that such horrors never repeat themselves.As I stepped through the grand entrance of the memorial hall, I was immediately struck by the somber atmosphere that pervaded the air. The architecture, with its stark and austere lines, seemed to reflect the gravity of the events that transpired within these walls. The exhibition halls were designed with a meticulous attention to detail, guiding visitors through a meticulously curated collection of artifacts, documents, and multimedia displays that collectively told the story of the Nanjing Massacre.The first exhibit I encountered was a series of harrowing photographs that depicted the scale and brutality of the atrocities.The images were raw and uncompromising, capturing the anguish and terror etched on the faces of the victims. I found myself unable to avert my gaze, compelled to bear witness to the horrific events that unfolded before me. The captions accompanying the photographs provided a stark historical context, serving as a sobering reminder of the depth and magnitude of the tragedy.As I progressed through the exhibition, the narrative unfolded in a chronological fashion, taking me on a journey through the events that led up to the massacre, the unfolding of the tragedy itself, and the aftermath that followed. The displays included first-hand accounts from survivors, military documents, and personal effects of the victims, all of which contributed to a powerful and emotionally-charged experience.One of the most impactful exhibits was a collection of audio recordings, in which survivors shared their harrowing stories of survival and loss. Their voices, filled with a mix of anguish and resilience, resonated within the confines of the hall, creating a visceral connection between the visitor and the historical events. I found myself pausing to listen intently, my heart heavy with the weight of the stories being recounted.As I navigated through the different sections of the memorial hall, I was struck by the meticulous attention to detail and the carefulcuration of the exhibits. The curators had clearly put in a tremendous amount of effort to ensure that the visitor experience was both informative and emotionally impactful. The layout of the hall, with its winding pathways and dimly lit corridors, added to the sense of solemnity and reverence that permeated the space.One of the most poignant moments of my visit came when I reached the final exhibit – a large, open-air courtyard that served as a memorial to the victims of the Nanjing Massacre. The names of the victims were etched into the walls, a solemn testament to the lives that were lost. The sound of the wind rustling through the trees and the peaceful stillness of the space created a profound sense of contemplation and reflection.As I stood in the courtyard, I couldn't help but feel a deep sense of sadness and outrage at the sheer scale of the atrocities that had occurred in this very city. Yet, amidst the overwhelming grief, I also felt a glimmer of hope – a hope that by remembering and bearing witness to these events, we could work towards a future where such horrors would never be repeated.The Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall is not just a museum; it is a sacred space that serves as a reminder of the fragility of human life and the importance of upholding the values of human dignity, compassion, and justice. As I left the memorial hall, I knew that theexperience would stay with me for a long time, and that I would carry the lessons learned within these walls as a guiding light in my own life and in my efforts to contribute to a more just and peaceful world.。
八一纪念馆英文导游词
华东交大英文导游词The introduction of Site-Memorial of the August 1stNanchang UprisingGood morning,my dear friends.Firstly, I have an ebullient welcome of your arrivals on behalf of my travel agency and personally. Now we will have a visit to Site-Memorial of the August 1 Nanchang Uprising, I believe none of you have never heard the August 1st Uprising in Nanchang , but not all of you know it very well.which result in your desirings to visit it.At present, before we step into the Site-Memorial of the August 1 Nanchang Uprising and have a detailed learning of the uprising. I think everyone has its dream and also has the dream of having a well-pleasing and entertaining sightseeing of Site-Memorial of the August 1 Nanchang Uprising .It just like someone has a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal." or someone has a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. or someone has a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice or someone has a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. And today I also have a dream which is that making your sightseeing dreams come true .Next, we will start our wonderful trip , everyone comes with me and firstly I will have a brief introduction of August 1st Uprising in Nanchang.On August 1, 1927, the communist party of China held an armed uprising in Nanchang, Jiangxi province ,which is during the war of agrarian revolution. What's more, it's an armed uprising of global significance which is under the leadership of the communist party of China. The uprising marked the Chinese communist party independently created the leadership of revolutionary war and laid a firm foundation for the creating of people's army. Since the birth of a new and independent leadership of people's army by the communist party has appeared.For the reason of commemorating this big event of the Chinese revolution, people established the museum. Site-Memorial of the August 1 Nanchang Uprisingis also the National key units to be protected ,whose predecessor is "the jiangxi grand hotel." .Now for the visitors there have the conference hall which original name is "festival hall."，Zhouenlai's workroom and restroom , Linboqu's office and bedroom , the office of Military Staff Committee , and the second and third floor display a lot of documents, pictures , charts , painting and cultural relics , which all vividly portraythe glory history chapter of the nanchang uprising.At the same time , on July 11th ,1933, Soviet republic provisional government decided the day of August 1 as the anniversary of the founding of the red army of workers and peasants in China and the decision was according to the revolutionary military commission of the suggestion on June 30. Since then, the day of August 1st has become the Arm Day of Chinese people's liberation army and Chinese Red Army. The area was named as August 1st Nanchang uprising museum in the year of 1957, whose name was ever written in calligraphy by the marshal of Chenyi. The museum was named the national hundred patriotism education demonstration base in 1997, and then comrade of Jiangzeming took it as the place of flag rise.OK, just now as we have already know the whole processes about the establishment of the museum and realize the fact that the August 1st Nanchang Uprising marked a new era in CPC's history independently leading armed uprising and turned a new page in the annals of the Chinese revolution. Now what I want to say is the August 1st spirit , that is to say, resolute conviction、unbending perseverance、courageous pioneering and setting the precedent，as amassed and displayed by the Uprising constitutes. The invaluable mental wealth for the Chinese communists will afford us with ever-lasting encouragement and inspiration in our battle against and triumph over all sorts of hardships, tribulations and difficulties and will lead the war march from one victory to the next.The spirit is just like the epic of human being, and the r evolutionary movement are composed by Chinese people, so the strengthen of the research、propaganda and use of August 1st spirit, especially how to promote the August 1st spirit to work for the construction of economy and culture, are hold a great prominent role.What's more matters about August 1st spirit is that the spirit is the business card of Nanchang, and it's still the intermediary and window for people to know well of Nanchang. This card has a high starting point、a deep contain and invaluable influences, which tell us and urges us to take measures to cultivate and carry forward the national spirit. We have the duty to enrich the content of the spirit and make the form dedicate in order to improve the comprehensive competitiveness and well-knownness of Nanchang, while the final purpose is to promote the economic and social progress of Nanchang city, and even our nation.But all in all, we should inherit and learn the nature of August 1st spirit and enhance the real connotation of it at present and make full use of its effects in all walks of our life and developed it as a prominent element in promoting the development of economy. At least, the August 1st spirit shines on ever.Ultimately, our explanation will have an end and is anyone else has some questions or doubts about it? Sincerely hope the museum leave a good impression on you and welcome to visit again. Thanks for everyone's cooperation today.。
南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆英语作文
南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆英语作文Nestled within the bustling cityscape of Nanjing, stands a place that is both serene and sobering – the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall. This memorial Hall, dedicated to the victims of the Nanjing Massacre during the Second Sino-Japanese War, is a stark reminder of the atrocities committed by the Japanese Imperial Army in 1937. The Nanjing Massacre, also known as the Nanking Massacre, was a campaign of rape, murder, arson, and robbery carried out by the Japanese army against thecivilian population of Nanjing. Estimates of the death toll range from 200,000 to over 300,000 people, with many more injured and traumatized. This brutal act marked one of the most heinous chapters in modern history, and the Memorial Hall stands as a testament to the inhumanity and cruelty that can ensue when war and hatred consume a nation.Upon entering the Memorial Hall, the visitor is immediately confronted with a large sculpture depicting a mother cradling her dead child. This sculpture, titled "The Motherland Calls," is a powerful symbol of the loss and devastation wrought by the massacre. It also serves as areminder of the innocence and helplessness of the victims, many of whom were women, children, and the elderly.Inside the hall, exhibits detail the horrors of the massacre through photographs, artifacts, and personal testimonies. One exhibit features a wall covered with the names of the victims, each name a stark reminder of a life lost. Another exhibit showcases the personal items of the victims – clothes, jewelry, and belongings – a poignant reminder of their humanity and the brutality of their deaths.The Memorial Hall also features a serene garden where visitors can reflect and pay their respects. This garden, with its lush greenery and peaceful atmosphere, offers a stark contrast to the grisly exhibits inside. It serves as a space for healing and remembrance, allowing visitors to pay tribute to the victims and honor their suffering.The Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall is not just a place of mourning and remembrance; it is also a place of education and reflection. It serves as a constant reminder of the consequences of war and the importance of peace. By visiting this Memorial Hall, we are reminded of ourresponsibility to uphold human dignity and respect life in all its forms.The Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall is a powerful testament to the resilience of the human spirit. In the face of such horrific atrocities, the people of Nanjing showed incredible courage and resilience. They refused to be bowed by the brutality of their oppressors and instead chose to rebuild their city and their lives. This spirit of resilience and hope is a powerful reminder that even in the darkest of times, there is always a light that can shine through.In conclusion, the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall is a place that should be visited by everyone. It is a sobering reminder of the atrocities of the past and a powerful testament to the resilience of the human spirit. Byvisiting this place, we are reminded of our shared history and the importance of learning from it. We are also reminded of our responsibility to uphold human dignity and strive for peace in our world.**南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆：历史黑暗篇章的沉痛提醒**在南京繁华的城市景观中，坐落着一个既宁静又令人沉痛的地方——南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆。
南京大屠杀纪念博物馆英文作文
南京大屠杀纪念博物馆英文作文The Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall。
Introduction:The Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall is a significant historical site located in Nanjing, China. It serves as a memorial to the victims of the Nanjing Massacre that occurred during the Second Sino-Japanese War. This essay aims to provide an overview of the memorial hall, its historical background, exhibits, and the importance of remembering this tragic event.Historical Background:The Nanjing Massacre, also known as the Rape of Nanjing, took place between December 1937 and January 1938 when the Imperial Japanese Army captured Nanjing, then the capital of China. During this period, the Japanese soldiers committed numerous war crimes, including mass killings, rape, looting, and arson. The estimated death toll ranges from 200,000 to 300,000, with countless others suffering from physical and psychological trauma.The Establishment of the Memorial Hall:In 1985, the Chinese government decided to establish the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall to commemorate the victims and raise awareness of the atrocity. The memorial hall was officially opened to the public on August 15, 1985, and has since become an important educational and historical site.Exhibits and Features:The memorial hall consists of several exhibition halls, each showcasing different aspects of the Nanjing Massacre. The exhibits include historical documents, photographs, artifacts, and personal testimonies from survivors. These exhibits provide a comprehensive and vivid account of the atrocities committed during the massacre. Visitors can also watch documentaries and films that further depict the horrific events.One of the most striking features of the memorial hall is the Wall of Names. This wall displays the names of thousands of victims who have been identified through extensive research and documentation. It serves as a powerful reminder of the individual lives lost during this tragic event.Importance of Remembering:The Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall plays a crucial role in preserving historical memory and promoting peace. By educating visitors about the atrocities committed during the massacre, it aims to prevent such horrors from happening again. The memorial hall serves as a platform for dialogue, fostering understanding and reconciliation between different nations and cultures.Furthermore, the memorial hall serves as a tribute to the victims and their families, ensuring that their stories are not forgotten. It provides a space for remembrance and mourning, allowing visitors to pay their respects and reflect on the consequences of war and violence.Conclusion:The Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall stands as a solemn reminder of the atrocities committed during the Nanjing Massacre. Through its exhibits and features, it educates visitors about this tragic event, promotes peace, and preserves the memory of the victims. By remembering the past, we strive to create a better future, one that is free from violence and suffering.。
南京大屠杀博物馆旅游英语作文
南京大屠杀博物馆之旅：历史的记忆与未来的启示A visit to the Nanjing Massacre Museum: Lessons from History for the FutureAs the sun cast its warm glow over Nanjing, I found myself standing before a monument that stands as a silent witness to one of the darkest chapters of human history - the Nanjing Massacre Museum. This isn't a typical tourist attraction, yet it draws visitors from all over the world, who come to pay their respects, to learn, and to reflect.The museum is a stark reminder of the atrocities committed during the Japanese occupation of Nanjing in 1937. It tells the story of the six-week long massacre, during which an estimated 300,000 civilians and prisoners of war were killed in a brutal and systematic manner. The exhibits are a powerful testament to the inhumanity of war and a sobering reminder of the consequences of hate and bigotry. Upon entering the museum, one is immediately confronted with the chilling displays of weaponry and personal belongings of the victims. Photographs and artifacts tellthe heartbreaking tales of families torn apart, children orphaned, and lives extinguished in a matter of moments. The halls are filled with silence, interrupted only by the soft sobs of visitors who are moved by the sheer magnitude of the tragedy.As I walked through the museum, I was struck by the resilience and strength shown by the Chinese people in the face of such overwhelming adversity. Despite the horrors they endured, they never gave up hope, and their spirit of survival and resilience is a powerful lesson for us all.The museum also serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of education and awareness. It is crucial that we, as a global community, learn from history and strive to prevent such atrocities from ever happening again. The Nanjing Massacre Museum is not just a memorial to the past, but also a call to action for the future.My visit to the Nanjing Massacre Museum was undoubtedly an emotional and thought-provoking experience. It left me with a profound sense of sadness and outrage, but also a renewed sense of hope and resolve. I believe that bysharing the stories of the past, we can create a better future where such atrocities are never repeated.**南京大屠杀博物馆之旅：历史的记忆与未来的启示** 当阳光洒满南京城时，我站在了一个见证人类历史上最黑暗篇章的沉默见证者面前——南京大屠杀博物馆。
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侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆英语导游词发布日期：2013-11-04 访问次数:219次字号：[ 大中小]The Memorial Hall of the Victims In Nanjing Massacre By Japanese InvadersLadies and gentlemen, on the way to The Memorial Hall of the Victims InNanjing Massacre By Japanese Invaders, I’d like to tell you somethingabout its historical background.On Sept 18th, 1931, Japanese started a well-prepared war of aggression to China, Japanese troops occupied three provinces of northeast China within five months.A key moment came on July 7th, 1937. The Japanese troops were carrying out training exercises near Wanping , a strategically important town outside Beijing. Theydeclared that one of their soldiers was missing and assumed that the Chinese army might have captured him and so demanded a search for him in Wanping town, but the Chinese side refused and said they would do the searching themselves. Taking this as an excuse, the Japanese army attacked the Chinese army and the Chinese army fought back. The battle took place at a bridge leading to the town. This is called Lugou Bridge or Marco Polo Bridge Incident, which marked the beginning of a full-scale invasion of China by the Japanese.After Beijing fell, they occupied Shanghai on November 12th, then marched toward Nanjing, the capital of the Republic of China, General Tang Shengzhi led the national revolutionary army to defend the city but ended in failure. This is known as the “Defending Battle of Nanjing”.On Dec 13, 1937, the Japanese army occupied Nanjing and during the following six weeks they started a bloody massacre in the city. About 300,000 innocent civilians and unarmed Chinese soldiers were brutally slaughtered in mass or by individual beheadings in the killing races. Some were buried or burned alive. More than 20,000 women were raped and many of them were then killed.The memorial hall stands on the site of the massacre at Jiangdong Gate during the Nanjing Massacre. It was built in 1985, and was expanded first from 1994 to 1995, and then from 2005 to 2007. The new memorial hall was completed and opened to the public on December 13, 2007, which was the 70th anniversary of the Nanjing Massacre. The memorial consists of four parts, namely the assembly ground , the exhibition hall, the site of the massacre and the Peace Park.The new hall is shaped like the bow of a ship that rises high above the ground, representing ‘the Ship of Peace’. Its profile looks like a broken saber. Seen from above, it resembles a sword turnedinto a plowshare. The new hall was designed by architect He Jingtang from South China University of Technology while the old one by architect Qi Kang from Southeast University. Both designs are distinctive in style and innovation.Now you can see a group of copper sculptures, the one that stands more than ten meters high in the east is named A Ruined Family, which shows a heartbroken mother holding her dead child killed in the Nanjing Massacre.This sculpture in front of us is named The Cry of the Spirits. The whole sculpture conveys a sense of the power of justice and the resistance of the Chinese nation.Here is the Assembly Square. Citizens of Nanjing assemble here on December 13 every year to mourn over the victims and pray for peace.At the other end is the bow of ‘the Ship of Peace’ composed of steps.The wall in the distance is called the Wall of Calamity. Carved on the black granite are the words ‘Victims 300,000’ in 12 languages including Chinese, English, Japanese, German, Portuguese, Greek, Dutch and others. To the east of the Wall of Calamity is a cross-shaped monument that bears the Arabian numbers 1937.12.13-1938.1, indicating the six weeks of Nanjing Massacre. The rubble stones under it indicate that the memorial hall was built above the Mass Grave of theMassacre.Here is another sculptur e in the shape of a bell frame, which signifies ‘the 300,000 fallen people’. Three black triangular prisms and five brownish red circles form the number 300,000, and three black horizontal beams in the middle give the shape of the Chinese character for ‘people’.Hung on the frame is the Bell of Peace, which was donated by the overseas Chinese in Japan. Carved on the bell are pictures and words about the Nanjing Massacre. Its Chinese name Bell of Peace was written by Qi Gong, Honorary Chairman of the Chinese Association of Calligraphers. The bell is sounded on December 13 every year.Now we come to the Exhibition Hall of Historical Records. On the first floor is A Human Holocaust: Historical Facts of the Nanjing Massacre and on the second floor is The Victory in 1945.Please go on to visit the hall. In order to maintain solemnity inside the hall, tour guides are not allowed to speak loudly, so please read the English introductions by yourselvesThis section is about John Rabe, a German businessman who helped Chinese civilians by setting up Nanking Safety Zone. This respectable gentleman is known as “Schinder in China”.The rows of folders keep the records of the victims.Now we come to the statue complex. This is the “Footprints of the Witnesses of History”. It is 40meters long and 1.6meters wide. The footprints come from 222 survivors of the Massacre.On the back of the statues of the survivors, there is a long poem on the bronze wall called “Wild Snow”. Written by Chinese military poet Mr. Wang Jiu xin, the poem narrates and accuses the crimes committed by the Japanese invaders.This is the bronze statue of the American Chinese Zhang Chunru or Iris Chang as her English name. She is the writer of the famous book “the Rape of Nanking, the Forgotten H olocaust of World War II”.Here is the inscription in Chinese “Nanjing Massacre Memorial” carved on the front stone wall with Deng Xiaoping’s handwriting.Now you can see 17 stone tablets standing on both sides of the alley in the yard. They represent the victim monuments in other parts of Nanjing.Three groups of large-sized sculptures are embedded in the south wall. They are the reproduction of the whole process before and after Nanjing Massacre in accordance of historical photos.Next is the 4-meter-high marble statue “the Call of a Mother”.Here is the granite stone wall with the name list of the victims, also called the “Crying Wall”. It is 43 meters long and 3.5 meters in height.Now we come to the “Display Hall of Victims’ Remains”, next to it is the “Mass Grave”.Here are the Basso-relievo depicting the scenes of the Massacre, the Memorial Square and the Meditation Hall, etc.Now we arrive at the platform in the Peace Park.In the middle of the Peace Park is a 160-meter-long water pond, resembling a mirror of history.And on the right is the Wall of Victory. The whole embossment is 140 meters long, which represents the joy of Chinese people for winning the victory in the anti-Japanese war.This is the white marble sculpture “Peace”. A mo ther holding her child with a dove flying free. The sculpture is 30 meters high with the moral to remember the 300, 000 slaughtered compatriots in Nanjing Massacre.Nanjing Massacre is not only the misfortune of the Chinese people but also of the world. It was an unscrupulous trampling of human civilization. People from China and other parts of the world visit the place and express their grievances as well their wishes for the world peace.Experiences of the past, if not forgotten, are a guide for the future. The memorial hall presents not only to the Chinese but also to successive generations of the Japanese that only an acceptance and understanding of the past wrongs can create a better future for the mankind.Thanks for listening!。