专八常用政治术语的英文翻译

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专业八级常用政治术语

专业八级常用政治术语第1讲1. 马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “Three Represent’s”important Thought2. 新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution3. 民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people4. 经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure5. 社会主义制度socialist system6. 社会变革social transformation7. 建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics8. 中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation9. 党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism10. 改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside专业八级常用政治术语第2讲11. 中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the CommunistParty of China12. 马克思主义政党Marxist political Party13. 党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second/third)generation14. 人民民主专政the people’s democratic dictatorship15. 国民经济体系national economic system16.综合国力aggregate national strength17. 国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP)18. 独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace19. 马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China20. 加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality21. “三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。

英语专八听力常见词汇

TEM8听力必背新闻词汇（10年以来专八听力最常见和最重要的词汇）政治新闻常用词汇absolute majority 绝对多数 ad hoc committee 特别委员会advisory body 咨询机构anti-establishment反政府情绪all-embracing agreement包罗万象的协定arbitration 调停bipartisan diplomacy两党一致的对外政策 carrot-and-stick 威胁利诱政策deadlock 僵局shoe-string majority 微弱多数embargo 禁运summit conference 首脑会议abstain from voting弃权air of tension 紧张气氛administrative authorities行政当局amendment 修正案apartheid 种族隔离 bare majority勉强过半数briefing meeting 简要新闻发布会nonaligned country不结盟国家congressional hearing(美国)国会意见听证会diplomatic immunity 外交豁免权shuttle diplomacy 穿梭外交经贸新闻常用词汇accumulated deficit 累计赤字active trade balance 贸易顺差business slump 生意萧条dull market 萧条的市场economic takeoff 经济起飞broker 经纪人reciprocal trade agreement 互惠贸易政笼dividend 红利wholesale dealer批发商economic recession 经济衰退gold standard金本位devaluation 贬值American Selling Price美国销售价格retailer零售商price index 物价指数deficiency亏损across-the-board tariff cut talks 全面削减关税会谈demand and supply balance 供求平衡gold reserve 黄金储备price-curbing policy抑制物价政策tycoon 巨头petrodollar石油美元non-confidence motion 不信任案stalled peace talks陷入僵局的和谈adverse trade balance 贸易逆差economic sanction 经济制裁switch trade 转手贸易fiscal year 财政年度balance of trade贸易平衡 cash transaction 现金交易fluctuating salary 附加工资，浮动工资军事新闻常用词汇active armed forces 现役武装部队 blanket bombing 地毯武轰炸administration party 执政党ambassador-at-large 巡回大使anti-inflation measures 制止通货膨胀的措施agenda 议程back number过时的人或物bluff diplomacy恫吓外交closed-door meeting秘密会议diplomatic channel外交途径memorandum备忘录showdown 摊牌unanimous resolution一致通过的决议belligerent powers 交战国military expansion军备扩张beam weapons激光束武器scud missile飞毛腿导弹aircraft carrier航空母舰around-the-clock bombing 日夜不停的轰炸 general armistice全面停战adopted by consensus 经过协商一致通过alien domination外国统治amicable relations 友好关系 apple of discord 引起不和的争端behind-the-scene maneuvering 幕后操纵budget committee预算委员会communiqué公报diplomatic maneuvers 外交策略arms build-up 军备集结unconditional surrender无条件投降armament race军备竞赛mushroom cloud蘑菇云scout plane侦察飞机airlift troop空降部队destroyer驱逐舰sweeper扫雷艇chemical weapon化学武器armored corps装甲兵团ABM(anti-ballistic missile)反弹道导弹marine corps海军陆战队submarine潜水艇nuclear weapon核武器AAM(air-to-air missile)空对空导弹科技、教育、文化、卫生新闻常用词汇academia 学术界academic year学年brain drain 人才外流open classroom讨论式教学atomic energy原子能 comet彗星extraterrestrial外星的hardware硬件dispensary药房 laboratory实验室来源:考injection注射blood type血型dysentery痢疾chicken pox水痘anemia贫血euthanasia安乐死industrial disease职业病cramming system填鸭式教学法astronomer 天文学家 chip晶体片constellation星座galaxy银河系coeducation男女同ambulance救护车surgical department外科 inoculate注射预防针disinfectant消毒剂malaria疟疾plague鼠疫tumor肿瘤genetic engineering遗传工程学audio-visual aids视听教具AIDS(acquired immune deficiency syndrome)爱滋病CAI(computer-assisted instruction)计算机辅助教学文体、娱乐新闻常用词汇athletics运动record-holder记录保持者referee(足球、拳击)裁判员 goalkeeper足球守门员a drawn game和局semifinal半决赛hurdle跳栏 elimination海汰赛hamper因故停赛 columnist专栏作家primetime黄金时间 athlete运动员sprint短跑umpire(垒球、网球)裁判员linesman边线裁判员trial预赛final决赛relay race接力赛feint假动作intermission中场休息audience rating收视率 acrobatics杂技overture序曲 symphony交响曲newsreel新闻片rehearsal排练relay转播serenade夜曲philharmonic爱乐 film festival电影节telecast电视转播 karaoke卡拉OK 社会生活、宗教；法律新闻常用词汇assault袭击scandal诽谤，丑闻hijack劫机detention拘留surrender oneself自首verdict判决bail保释electrocute电刑accused被告accuser原告criminal case刑事案件subpoena传票acquit宣判无罪commutation of sentence减刑population explosion人口爆炸addict吸毒上瘾者Buddhism佛教 Hinduism印度教Protestant新教bishop主教fraud诈骗embezzlement挪用公款contempt of court蔑视法庭 confess供认juror陪审员 sentence判刑capital punishment死刑supreme court最高法庭witness证人 barrister大律师civil case民事案件 indictment起诉amnesty大赦dropout逃避现实者feminine liberation妇女解放Christianity 基督教Islamism伊斯兰教Catholic天主教Baptism浸理会 mosque清真寺以下是专四专八写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。

专业八级词汇1

1.impersonate：v. 扮演，模仿例如：I ought to be arrested for impersonating an officer.（我假冒警官应该被捕。

）2.impertinent：a. 粗鲁的例如：Don’t you get impertinent with me!（你竟敢对我无礼！）3.impetuous：a. 轻率的，冲动的例如：She revealed her feelings in impetuous displays of spending.（她冲动地任意挥霍显露了她的感情。

）4.impetus：n. 推动，促进5.impious：a. 不恭的，不虔诚的例如：Will an impious christian be punished by god.（不虔诚的基督徒会受上帝惩罚吗？）6.implacable：a. 难以平息或安抚的例如：There is implacable hatred between the two nations.（两国之间有无法消除的仇恨。

）7.implant：v. 注入，灌输例如：Early experiences can implant fears in the subconscious.（早年的经历会在下意识中埋入恐惧感。

）8.implicit：a. 1. 含蓄的，不明确的2.绝对的，无疑问的A soldier must give implic it obedience to his officers.（士兵必须绝对服从他的长官。

）9.implore：v. 恳求，哀求例如：He implored forgiveness for what he had done.（他乞求宽恕他过去所做的事。

）10.impostor：n. （冒充他人的）骗子1.gigantic：a. 巨大的例如：The company has made gigantic losses this year, and will probably go out of business.（该公司今年亏损巨大, 有可能倒闭。

专八翻译50个重要表达

专八翻译50个重要表达一、政治类：1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous2. 快速发展develop rapidly3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平love peace5. 追求进步pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action12. 和平共处coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another17. 完全意识到be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step19. 采取各种措施adopt various measures20. 得出结论,告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21. 实现民族独立realize national independence22. 追求真理seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召respond to the call26. 进入新时期enter a new period27. 实行新政策practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力和国际竟争力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增increase every day34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现be bound to come true36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense38. 进行和谈hold peace talks39. 修改法律amend the laws40. 在．．．中起（至关）重要作用 play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in41. 对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to42. 遵循规则follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …44. 把．．．作为指导take… as the guide45. 缓和紧张状况ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界observe the present-day world49. 开拓前进open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力enhance the rally power51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks52. 进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效go into effect / enter into force54. 就．．．接受妥协accept a compromise on55. 接受．．．的采访be interviewed by56. 把……看成社会公敌look upon … as a threat to society57. 把……捐给慈善机构donate …to charities58. 维护世界和平maintain world peace59. 摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness60. 实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism62. 宣布。

专八常用政治术语的英文翻译

专八常用政治术语的英文翻译马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “Three Represent’s”important Thought新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution 来源：考试大民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure社会主义制度socialist system社会变革social transformation建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinesecharacteristics中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism 来源：考试大改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the CommunistParty of China马克思主义政党Marxist political Party 来源：考试大党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second/third)generation人民民主专政the people’s democratic dictatorship国民经济体系national economic system综合国力aggregate national strength国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP)独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。

专八常用政治术语的英文翻译

专八常用政治术语的英文翻译新民主主义革命new-democraticrevolution民族独立和人民解放 national independence and the liberation of the people经济体制改革和政治体制改革 reforms in the economic and political structure社会主义制度 socialist system社会变革 social transformation有中国特色的社会主义事业 the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics中华民族的伟大复兴 the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领 the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism改革开放政策 the policies of reform and opening to the outside中国共产党十一届三中全会 The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China马克思主义政党 Marxist political Party党的第一 (第二、第三) 代中央领导集体 the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second\third)generation 人民民主专政 the people's democratic dictatorship国民经济体系 national economic system。

英语专业八级高频词汇 -精选

英语专八高频词汇1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willi ngly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of)由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, clingto, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief )粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make useof, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for,take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to,consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because1of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and though t)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人.blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。

英语专业八级大纲要求词汇表

英语专业八级大纲要求词汇表L i s t1a b a n d o n-----a g g r e g a t ea b a n d o n vt. 放弃放任a b a s e v. 贬低降低地位、威望或尊严a b a s h vt. 使不安，使羞愧a b a t e v. 减轻，减低a b b r e v i a t e v. 缩写, 缩短,a b d i c a t e v. 让位，放弃a b e r r a n t adj.异常的，非常规的a b e t v. 帮助或支持a b e y a n c e n.中止，暂停，搁置a b h o r vt.憎恶, 痛恨a b i d i n g adj. 永久的，持久的a b j e c t adj. 卑微的；精神不振的a b j u r e v. 发誓放弃a b n e g a t i o n v. 放弃，自我牺牲a b o l i t i o n n.废除，废除奴隶制a b o m i n a t e v. 憎恶a b o v e b o a r d adj. 无欺诈的adv. 直率地，光明磊落地a b r a d e v. 磨损a b r i d g e v. 删减，缩短a b r o g a t e v. 废除；取消a b s c i s s i o n v. 切断a b s c o n d v. 潜逃a b s o l u t e v. 绝对的，无限制的a b s o l v e v. 赦免；使无罪a b s t a i n v. 主动戒绝，自我抑制a b s t e m i o u s adj. 有节制的a b s t r a c t vt. 1. 摘要, 提炼, 抽象化2. 心不在焉a b s t r u s e adj. 深奥的a b u s e v. 辱骂，毁谤a b u t vi. 毗邻a b y s m a l adj. 深不可测的, 无底的a c c e d e v. 同意a c c e l e r a t e v. 加速，促进a c c e s s ib l e adj. 易接近的，可理解的a c c e s s o r y adj.附属的a c c i d e n t a l adj. 意外的,偶然的a c c l i m a t e vt. 使适应气候环境a c c o l a d e n. 推崇备至，赞扬a c c o m m o d a t e v. 提供方便大胆靠近a c c r e t i o n v. 逐渐增长a c c u m u l a t e vi. 积聚,堆积a c e rb ic adj.酸的a c h r o m a t i c adj.非彩色的, 无色的a c m e n．顶点，极点a c q u i e s c e v. 勉强同意；默许a c q u i s i t i o n n. 获得a c r e n.英亩a c r i d adj. 辛辣的，刺鼻的a c r i m o n i o u s adj. 刻薄的a c u m e n n.敏锐, 聪明a c u t e adj. 敏锐的，锐角的；急性的a d a g e n. 谚语a d a m a n t adj. 固执的，不动摇的a d a p t vt. 修改，使适应a d d e n d u m n. 附录a d d i c t v. 沉溺, 上瘾a d h e r e v.依附，粘着a d j o u r n vi. 延期,休会a d j u n c t n. 附属物，附件a d-l ib adj. 即兴的a d m i s s i o n n. 许可入场，录取a d m o n i s h v. 告诫，责备a d o r e vt. 崇拜，热爱a d u l a t e v. 谄媚，奉承a d u l t e r a t e vt. 掺假a d u mb r a t e vt. 隐约预示a d v e r s a r y n. 敌手,对手a d v e r t vi. 注意, 留意n. 广告a d v e r t i s e vt. 广告a d v o c a t e vt. 主张,提倡a e r a t e v. 充气a e s t h e t i c n. 美学a f f ab l e adj．易于交谈的，和蔼的a f f ec t ed adj. 假装的, 做作的a f f e c t i o n n. 爱,情感a f f i d a v i t n. 宣过誓的书面陈述a f f i l i a t e v. 使成为会员，结盟a f f i n i t y n. 天然倾向或喜好a f f l u e n t adj.丰富的, 富裕的a g e n d a n. 议程a g g r a n d i z e vt. 增加,夸大a g g r a v a t e vt. 加重，恶化a g g r e g a t e n. 集合体v. 集合，合计l i s t2a g g r e s s i v e-------a r a c h n i da g g r e s s i v e adj. 好斗的, 侵略性的a g g r i e v e vt. 使委屈,使苦恼a g o n y n.苦恼, 极大的痛苦a i r t i g h t adj. 密闭的,不透气的a l a c r i t y n. 敏捷,轻快；渴望,乐意a lb i n o n. 白化病a l c h e m y n.炼金术a l ib i n.托辞，借口，辩解a l i g n v. 准确调整，排成一行a l l a y vt., 缓解a l l e g i a n c e n．忠诚，拥护a l l e v i a t e v．缓和，减轻a l i e n a t e v. 疏远a l l i t e r a t e v. 押头韵a l l o w a n c e n. 定量a l l u d e vi. 暗示，间接提到a l l y n. 同盟a l o f t ad v. 在空中a l o o f adj. 孤高的, 不合群的a l p h ab e t ic a l adj. 按字母顺序的a l t r u i s m n. 利他主义a m a l g a m a t e v. 合并，混合a mb i g u o u s adj.含糊的，不明确的a mb l e vi. 漫步，溜达a mb r o s i a l adj.特别美味的a m e l i o r a t e vt. 改善,改良,变好a m e n ab l e adj.愿服从的,通情达理的a m e n i t y n.适意，礼仪便利设施a m i ab l e adj. 亲切的,和蔼可亲的a m i c ab l e adj. 友善的,和平的a m o r p h o u s adj. 无定形的a m u l e t n.护身符a n a e r ob ic adj.无氧能活的a n a l g e s i c n.镇痛剂a n a r c h i s t n. 无政府主义者a n a t h e m a n. 诅咒, 咒逐a n c i l l a r y adj.补助的, 副的a n e c d o t e n. 轶事，趣闻a n e m i c adj.贫血的, 乏力的a n e s t h e t i c n. 麻醉剂,麻药a n h y d r o u s adj. 无水的a n i m a t e n. 活的，有生气的v. 鼓励a n i m u s n.敌意a n n a l s n. 纪年表,年鉴,年报a n n o y vt. 使苦恼,骚扰a n n u l v. 宣告无效，取消a n o m a l o u s adj. 不规则的,反常的a n o n y m o u s adj.匿名的a n t a g o n i z e vt. 使成敌人,敌对,反对a n t e d i l u v i a n adj.上古的, 史前的a n t e r i o r adj. 前面的,在前的a n t h o l o g y n.诗集,文选a n t i c adj古怪的，滑稽可笑的a n t i d o t e n. 解毒剂,解药a p a t h y n. 漠然，冷淡a p h o r i s m n. 格言a p i a r y n.养蜂场, 蜂房a p o c a l y p t i c adj. 启示的，预言的a p o c r y p h a l n.虚假的a p o p h a s i s n.表面上否认实际要说的话a p o p l e c t i c adj.易怒的，狂怒的a p o s t a s y n. 背教,变节,脱党a p o s t r o p h e n 书写中撇号a p o t h e c a r y n.药剂师a p p a l l vt. 使胆寒,使惊骇a p p a r e l v. 装饰n.服装a p p e a l vi. 请求, 呼吁, 上诉a p p e a l i n g adj. 引起兴趣的,动人的a p p e l l a t i o n n.名称, 称呼，命名a p p l a u s e n. 鼓掌,喝彩,赞许a p p o s i t e adj. 适当的，恰切的a p p r e c i ab l e adj. 可感知的,可评估的a p p r e h e n s i o n n. 忧惧a p p r i s e v.通知a p p r ob a t i o n n. 认可,嘉许a p p r o p r i a t e 1. adj.适当的2. v. 盗取, 挪用a p r o n n.围裙a p r o p o s adj. 适当的，相关的a p t adj. 易于的，适当的a q u a t i c adj. 水生的,水中的a q u e d u c t n.导水管a q u i f e r n. 蓄水层a r a c h n i d n .节肢动物l i s t3a r b o r-----b a l l o o na rb o r n.树阴，凉亭a rb o r e a l adj. 树木的树栖的a r c h a i c adj.古老的a r c h e t y p e n. 原型范例a r c h i p e l a g o n. 群岛a r c h i v e n.档案室a r d o r n. 热心,热情a r d u o u s adj.费劲的a r g o t n. 隐语，行话a r i d adj. 干燥的,不毛的a r r e s t vt.阻止，使不活跃a r r e s t i n g adj. 引人注目的a r r h y t h m i c adj. 无节奏的，不规则的a r r o g a n c e n．傲慢，自大a r r o y o n.峡谷, 小河a r s e n a l n. 兵工厂,军械库a r t e r y n.动脉，要道a r t i c u l a t e vt.清晰说话adj.发音清晰的a r t i f a c t s n. 史前古器物a r t i f i c e n.诡计a r t l e s s adj. 朴质的；率直的a s c e n d a n t n.优势adj.上升的,占优势的a s c e t i c adj. 禁欲的n. 苦行者a s e p t i c adj. 无菌的，洁净的a s k e w adj. 歪斜的a s p e c t n.样子, 外表a s p e r i t y n.性情粗暴a s p e r s i o n n. 诽谤，中伤a s p i r a n t n.有抱负者, 有野心者a s s e r t vt. 主张,声明,断言a s s e r t i v e adj.过分自信的，有进取心的a s s e s s v.估价，评价a s s i d u o u s adj．勤勉的，专心的a s s u a g e vt. 缓和，减轻a s s u m e vt. 接受，承担a s t o u n d i n g adj. 令人惊骇的a s t r i n g e n t n.收敛剂adj.收敛的a s t r o l o g y n.占星术a s t u t e adj. 机敏的,狡猾的a s u n d e r v. 分离a s y m m e t r i c a l adj. 不匀称的,不对称的a s y l u m n.收容所a t o n e v. 赎罪，补偿，弥补a t r o c i o u s adj. 残忍的，极恶的a t r o p h y adj.萎缩的a t t e n u a t e v. 变薄,变弱, 削弱a u d a c i o u s adj. 大胆的，愚勇的a u d i t i o n n. 试听a u g u r n. 预言家v. 占卜a u s p i c i o u s adj.吉兆的；幸运的；顺利的a u s t e r e adj. 朴素的a u t h e n t i c n. 确实的，真实的a u t h o r i t y n.权威a u t o c r a c y n.独裁政府a u t o n o m y n.自治a v a r i c e n.贪财, 贪婪a v e r v. 断言证明a v e r s i o n n. 嫌恶，憎恨，反感a v i d adj. 热切的a v u l s e vt.撕脱a w a s h adj. 浸满水的a w e n. 敬畏a w k w a r d adj. 笨拙的a w l n. 锥子,尖钻a w n i n g n. 雨篷，遮阳篷a w r y adj. 扭曲的，走样的a x i o m a t i c adj.不证自明的，公理的b a b b l e vt.胡说八道b ac k h a nde d adj. 间接的，含沙射影的b ac t e r i a n.细菌，培养基b a d g e n.徽章标志b a d g e r vt. 不断纠缠b a d i n a g e n. 打趣，揶揄b a i t v. 折磨b a l a nc e n. 天平，秤v. 平衡, 称, 权衡, 对比, 结算b a l e v. 极恶痛苦，悲哀b a l e f u l adj. 邪恶的，有害的b a l k vt. 阻止不肯前行，退缩b a l k y adj. 不肯前行的，倔强的b a l l a d n.民歌抒情民谣b a l l a s t n.压舱物b a l l e t n. 芭蕾舞b a l l o o n v. 膨胀迅速增加l i s t4b a l m--------b y z a n t i n eb a l m n.香膏安慰剂b a n a l adj.平凡的, 陈腐的b a n e n.祸根b a n i s h vt. 驱逐b a n i s t e r n. 栏杆的支柱,楼梯的扶栏b a n q u e t n. 盛宴b a n t e r v. 善意的玩笑b a r b n. 尖锐而严厉的批评b a r b a r o u s adj.野蛮的, 残暴的, 粗野的b a r e f ac ed adj. 公然的，无耻的b a r g a i n v. 讨价还价b a r o q u e adj.高度装饰的，过份雕琢的b a r r a g e v.枪弹齐发b a r r e n adj.不育的, 贫瘠的b a r r ic ade v. 阻碍b a r t e r n. 物物交换b a s e adj. 卑鄙的,低级的b a s e b o a r d n. 护壁板,脚板b a t h e t ic adj. 平凡的,陈腐的b a w d y adj.猥亵的b e d ec k vt. 装饰,修饰b e l a b o r vt. 冗长的解释b e l e a g u e r vt. 使困扰，使烦恼b e l i e v. 掩饰，证明为假b e l l ic o s e adj. 好战的，好斗的b e l l i g e r e nc e n.交战，好战性b e l l w e t h e r n.领导者, 群众的首领b e n d vi. 弯曲，屈服b e n e d ic t i o n n. 祝福b e n e f ic e n t adj. 仁慈的，有益的b e n i g n adj.良性的, 仁慈的b e n t n.倾向, 爱好b e q u e s t n.遗产,遗赠b e r a t e v. 严责b e s e ec h v. 祈求，恳求b e s m i rc h v. 诽谤，玷污b i b l i o g r a p h y n. 参考书目b i b l i o p h i l e n. 爱书者，藏书家b i f u rc a t e v. 使分离b i g o t n.盲信者，顽固者b l a z o n n. 纹章；卖弄v. 刻纹章b l e m i s h v. 损害n. 缺点b l i g h t e d adj. 植物枯萎的b l i s s n.极度快乐b l i t h e adj. 愉快的b l u e p r i n t n. 蓝图，设计图，计划b l u n d e r n．大错v.犯大错b l u n t vt.使变钝b l u r v.使模糊b l u r b n. 简短的公告b l u r t vt. 突然说出，冲动的说出b l u s h v. n. 脸红b l u s t e r v. 狂妄自大地说或做；吵闹b o a s t n. v. 自夸b o d i n g n.前兆，特别是凶兆b o d y g u a r d n. 警卫b o g g l e v. 因为怀疑，恐惧而犹豫b o i s t e r o u s adj. 吵闹的b o l s t e r v.支持b o m b a s t n. 夸大的演说或描写b o n h o m i e n.温和,和蔼b o n u s n. 奖金,红利b o o v.用嘘声表示嘲笑b o o n n. 恩惠, 福利b o o r n.迟钝的人, 粗野的人b o o t l e s s adj. 无用的b o r e vt.钻孔，厌倦b o u n d n. 限制b o u q u e t n. 花束b o yc o t t vt. 联合抵制b r ac i n g n.支持；adj.令人振奋的b r ac k e t n. 支架, 托架b r a i d v.编织b r a k e n.刹车b r a s h adj 轻率的，仓促的b r a s s y adj. 厚脸皮的，不知羞耻的b r a t t i s h adj. 淘气的，无礼的b r a v a d o n, 勇敢，英勇b r a v u r a n. 出色的表演b r a z e n adj.厚颜无耻的b r e ac h v. 使破裂, 破坏b r e e z e w a y n. 有屋顶的通路b r e v i t y n.简短,简洁b r i b e v. & n. 贿赂，收买b r i d l e v. 限制b r i s k adj. 活泼的b r i s t l e v.怒发冲冠b r i t t l e adj. 易碎的,脆弱的,易坏的b r o ac h v.开启；开矿；论文开题b r o m ide n.陈腐的意见b r o o k n. 容忍b r o w b e a t vt. 威吓b r u i t vt. 散播b uc k v. 反对b uc o l i c adj. 乡村的，田园的b ud ge vi. 移动退让b u f f o o n n.小丑b u l g e n. 凸出部分b u l l y n. 欺凌弱小者b u m p t i o u s adj. 傲慢的，自夸的b u n g l e vt.vi. 办糟，失败b u o y vt.支撑b u o y a n t adj．有浮力的，快乐的b u r g e o n v. 萌芽；迅速成长b u r l e s q u e n. 讽刺的嘲笑滑稽戏b u r n i s h v. 擦亮，磨光b u r r o w n. 动物所掘的洞b u t t e r n. 黄油b u t t r e s s n.扶墙vt. 支持b y l i n e n. 标题下的署名b y z a n t i n e n. 诡计多端的l i s t5c a b a l--------c h a g r i nc a b a l n. 阴谋小集团c a c h e n.隐藏处所c a c o p h o n y n. 刺耳的声音c ad ge v.行乞，乞求c a j o l e v.哄骗c a l c i f y vi.钙化c a l i b r a t e vt. 测量,校准c a l l i g r a p h y n. 书法c a l l o u s adj.无情的, 冷漠的c a l l o w adj．未成熟的c a l l u s n. 皮肤的硬结，老茧c a l o r i e n. 卡路里，热量单位c a l u m n i a t e v. 诽谤，中伤c a m a r ade r i e n. 友情c a m e o n. 小雕塑，特写c a m o u f l a g e n. 伪装c a nd o r n. 坦白，直率，诚挚c a n o n n. 圣典c a n o p y n.蚊帐, 遮篷c a n v a s n. 帆布,画布c a n v a s s v. 细查,游说，拉票c a n y o n n. 峡谷c a p i t u l a t e v. 投降不再抵制c a p r i c e n.反复无常，善变c a p t i v a t e vt.着迷c a r e w o r n adj. 伤心的c a r e t n. 插字符号^c a rd i n a l adj. 主要的c a r i c a t u r e n.漫画，滑稽模仿c a r n a l adj.肉体的，物质的c a r o u s e vi.畅饮，狂欢作乐c a r p n.鲤鱼vi. 吹毛求疵,挑剔c a r t o g r a p h e r n. 地图绘制者c a r v e v . 切雕刻c a s t n. 演员，演员阵容vt. 选派c a s t i g a t e v.强烈反对，苛责c a t a l y z e vt. 促进，催化c a t a s t r o p h e n. 大灾难c a t e g o r i c a l adj. 无条件的，绝对的c a t h o l i c adj.普遍的包容的c a u s t i c adj．腐蚀性的，刻薄的c a v e a t n.警告; 告诫c a v e r n n. 大洞,洞窟c a v i l v．挑剔，吹毛求疵c a v o r t vi. 欢跃c ede vt. 放弃c e l e b r i t y n. 名人c e m e n t n.水泥v. 巩固c e n s o r vt.审查c e n s o r i o u s adj. 挑剔的c e n s u r e v. 责难，谴责c e n s u s n. 户口普查c e s s a t i o n n. 终止，暂停c h a f f n. 谷壳，糠c h a g r i n n . 懊恼l i s t6chameleon------c o m p l a i s a n c e chameleon n. 变色龙，善变的人champion vt. 拥护，保卫chaotic adj.混乱的, 无序的c h a r ade n. 看手势猜字谜游戏;装模作样c h a r l a t a n n. 江湖郎中骗子chary adj. 谨慎的chasm n.深渊，断裂带c h a u v i n i s t i c adj.沙文主义的，爱国主义的c h e c k n.阻止c h e f n. 厨师c h e r u b i c adj. 天使的,可爱的c h e v r o n n. v形臂章c h i a r o s c u r o n. 明暗对照法c h i c a n e r y n．诡计多端，欺骗c h ide v.责备c h o l e r i c adj. 易怒的，暴躁的c h o i r n. 唱诗班c h o rd n.和弦c h o r e o g r a p h y n. 舞蹈编排，舞蹈c h o r u s n. 合唱队c h r o m a t i c adj 彩色的c h r o n i c adj.长期的，慢性的c h u c k l e n.偷着乐churlish adj. 粗野的c i n e a s t n. 电影迷cipher n. 密码circuitous adj. 迂回的c i r c u l a r adj.圆形的c i r c u m f e r e n c e n. 圆周c i r c u m l o c u t i o n n.说话绕圈子；迂回c i r c u m s c r i b e vt. 限制c i r c u m s p e c t adj.慎重的；小心的c i s t e r n n. 贮水器,水箱c i v i l i t y n. 礼貌c l a i m n.v. 要求n. 权利c l a i r v o y a n t adj.透视的, 有洞察力的c l a nde s t i n e adj. 秘密的c l a r i o n adj. 清澈响亮的c l a r i t y n. 清楚, 透明c l a s p n. 扣子c l e f t n. 裂缝c l e m e n t adj.仁慈的，温和的c l i c h e n. 陈词滥调adj. 陈词滥调的c l i q u e n. 小团体c l o g n. 障碍，阻塞c l o t n. 凝块,群v.凝结c l o t u r e n.表决程序c l o ud b u r s t n. 倾盆大雨c l o u t n. 权力，影响力c l o y i n g adj. 甜得发腻的c l u m s y adj. 笨拙的c o a g u l a n t n. 凝结剂c o a l e s c e v.合并,融合c o a x vt.用巧言诱哄c od a n. 终结句，乐章结尾c o e r c e vt. 强制, 强迫c o e v a l adj. 同时代的c o g e n t adj. 使人信服的c o g n i z a n t adj. 认知的c o l a nde r n. 滤器c o l l a p s e vi. 倒塌c o l l ude v. 串通，勾结c o l o n n ade n. 柱廊c o l o s s a l adj.巨大的c o l t i s h adj. 轻佻的c o m a n. 昏迷c o m b u s t i b l e adj. 易燃的c o m e l y n.美丽的c o m i t y n.礼让, 礼仪c o m m e n c e m e n t n. 开始c o m m e n c e m e n t n.毕业典礼c o m m e nd vt. 委托给，推荐嘉奖c o m m e n s u r a t e adj. 等量的，相当的c o m m e r c i a l n. 商业广告c o m m i n g l e v.混合c o m m i t m e n t n.许诺，义务c o m m i t t ed adj. 受约束的c o m m od i o u s adj.宽敞的c o m m o n s e n s e adj.具有常识的c o m m o t i o n n.骚乱c o m p e nd i u m n. 纲要c o m p l a c e n c y n. 满足c o m p l a i s a n c e n. 彬彬有礼,柔顺l i s t7c o m p l i a n t-------c o r o n ac o m p l i a n t adj. 顺从的c o m p l i m e n t vt. 称赞c o m p l y vi. 顺从,答应c o m p o s ed adj. 镇静的,使安定c o m p o u nd v.混和adj.复合的c o m p r e s s vt. 压缩c o m p r o m i s e n. 妥协，折衷c o m p u n c t i o n n. 后悔c o n c a t e n a t e v. 连结c o n c a v e adj.凹的c o n c e a l v. 隐藏c o n c ede v. 承认c o n c e n t r a t e v. 集中，浓缩c o n c e r t ed adj.商议定的，共同完成的c o n c i l i a t e v. 安抚，调和c o n c i s e adj. 简洁的c o n c o rd n．一致，和睦c o n c u r vi. 意见相同,一致c o nde s c e n d i n g adj. 谦逊的,故意屈尊的,叫人领情似的c o n d i g n adj. 适宜的c o nd o le v. 表达同情或悲伤c o nd o ne vt. 宽恕c o nd u c i ve adj.有益的，有促进的c o n f ide n t adj. 有信心的c o n f i n e vt. 禁闭c o n f l u e n c e n.汇合c o n f r o n t vt. 使面对,对抗c o n f o u nd v.混淆c o n g e a l v. 凝固c o n g e n i a l adj. 温和的c o n g r u e n t adj.一致的c o n j e c t u r e n./v.推测，猜测c o n n i v e vi. 暗中合作, 密谋c o n n o i s s e u r n. 鉴赏家c o n q u e s t n. 征服c o n s c i e n t i o u s adj. 有责任心的,负责的c o n s e n s u s n. 一致,团结c o n s e r v a t i v e adj.保守的n.保守的人c o n s e r v a t o r y n．温室，音乐学院c o n s e r v e vt. 保存,保全c o n s ide r a b l e adj. 相当的,重要的c o n s o l e vt. 安慰,藉慰c o n s o l id a te vt. 使联合，统一，巩固c o n s o n a n c e n. 一致,调和c o n s p i c u o u s adj．显著的，显而易见的c o n s p i r a c y n.共谋, 阴谋c o n s t i t u t e vt. 构成,任命c o n s t r a i n ed adj. 束缚的，节制c o n s t r i n g e vt. 压缩c o n s t r u c t v. 建造c o n s u m m a t e adj.完美的c o n t a g i o u s adj. 传染性的,会传播的c o n t a m i n a t e vt. 染污c o n t e n t adj. 满足的c o n t e n t i o u s adj. 好辩的，喜争吵的c o n t i g u o u s adj. 一致的c o n t o r t v. 扭弯，曲解c o n t r a c t v. 收缩c o n t r a v e n e v. 违反,违背,反驳,反对c o n t r i t e adj.后悔的,痛悔的c o n t r o l n. 在对照实验中被用作对照标准的一个或一组物体c o n t u m a c i o u s adj. 不服从的c o n u nd r u m n.难题c o n v a l e s c e vi. 渐渐康复,渐愈c o n v e n i e n c e n.便利的c o n v e n t i o n n. 大会,惯例c o n v e r g e n t adj. 收敛的，聚合c o n v e r s a n t adj. 熟悉的，亲近的c o n v e r t vt. 使改变信仰c o n v e r t i b l e adj. 能转换的n. 能转换的事物，尤指敞篷车c o n v e x adj. 凸起的，凸面的c o n v e y vt. 传达运输，转移c o n v i c t i o n n.深信，确信n. 定罪c o n v o k e v. 召集会议c o n v o l u t ed adj.复杂的，费解的c o n v u l s i o n n.痉挛骚乱c o o p n. 小屋，鸡笼c o p i o u s adj.丰富的c o q u e t t e n.风骚的女人，玩弄男人的女人c o rd n.木料计量单位；绳索，束缚c o rd o n n. 警戒线c o r n u c o p i a n．象征丰收的羊角c o r o n a n.冠壮物，光环，日冕l i s t8c o r o n a t i o n-------d e f e r e n c ec o r o n a t i o n n.加冕，加冕礼c o r p o r e a l adj. 肉体的，有形的，物质的，非精神的c o r r o b o r a t e vt. 使坚固，确证c o r r o s i v e adj. 腐蚀的，侵蚀的n.腐蚀剂c o r r u g a t ed adj. 满是皱纹的c o s m o p o l i t a n adj. 世界性的c o s s e t v. 宠爱，娇养c o t e r i e n.小团体，小圈子c o u n t e n a n c e v.赞成，容忍n. 面容，表情c o u n t e r f e i t n. 赝品，伪造品c o u n t e r m a nd vt. 取消，撤销c o u r t n/vt. 求爱；献殷勤n.法院，法庭；庭院c o v e n n. 女巫的集会c o v e r t adj.隐蔽的,偷偷摸摸的n.掩蔽处, 隐藏处c o v e t o u s adj. 贪婪的，渴求的c o w v. 恐吓，威胁c o w a rd i ce n. 懦弱c o w e r vi. 畏缩，退缩c o z e n v.欺骗，瞒c r a m p ed n. 狭促的c r a s s adj. 粗俗的；粗厚的；愚钝的c r a v e n adj. 懦弱的n.懦夫c r a v e v. 渴望恳求c r e a s e n. 折痕v. 折，弄皱c r ede n c e n.信任c r ed u l o u s adj. 轻信的，易受骗的c r e e k n. 小溪，小河c r e e p vi. 爬，缓慢地行进c r e s c e nd o n&v.渐强c r e s t n.鸡冠，顶部，顶峰c r e s t f a l l e n adj.垂头丧气的，挫败的，失望的c r o n y i s m n. 任人唯亲，对好朋友的偏袒c r o o n v. 低声歌唱，低吟c r o u c h v. 蹲伏、弯腰c r u c i a l adj. 严重的；极重要的c r u m p l e v. 弄皱；崩溃，垮台c r u t c h n. 拐杖，支撑c r u x n. 中心，关键；难题c r y p t i c adj. 秘密的，神秘的；含义模糊的c u i s i n e n. 烹调法，烹饪c u l p a b l e adj. 该受谴责的；有罪的c u l t i v a t e v.培养，栽培c u m b e r s o m e adj. 笨拙的，累赘的c u n n i n g adj. 狡猾的c u r a t o r n. 馆长,主持c u r m ud ge o n n. 脾气坏的人c u r r i c u l u m n.课程表c u r s o r y adj.匆忙的，草率的c u r t adj. 简略的c u r t a i l vt.截短，缩短；削减c y n i c n. 犬儒主义者d a b b le r vi. 涉猎者，浅尝辙止者d a f t adj. 傻的，愚蠢的d a g ue r r e o t y p e n.早期银板照相法d a l l y vi. 闲逛，虚度时光d a m pe r n.抑制因素，泼冷水d a n d y n．纨绔子弟，好打扮的人d a n k adj. 阴湿的d a p pe r adj. 衣冠楚楚的；干净的d a p p le d adj. 有斑点的,花的d a re d e v i l n. 大胆的人，鲁莽的人d a r t vi. 疾驰，飞奔n. 标枪d a u n t vt. 使胆怯，使畏缩d a w d le v.n. 游手好闲，虚度光阴d e a d p a n adj.无表情的，冷漠的d e a r t h n. 缺乏，粮食不足，饥谨d e b a c l e n.崩溃，溃败d e b a r k vt.使下船登陆, 卸载d e b a s e v．贬低，贬损d e b i l i t a t e vt. 使衰弱d e b r i s n.碎片，残骸d e b u n k v. 揭穿真面目，暴露d e b u t n.初次登场亮相d e c a d e n c e n. 衰落，颓废d e c a n t vt. 轻轻倒出d e c i b e l n. 分贝d e c i p h e r vt.破解，解释d e c o d e vt. 解码，译解d e c o r u m n.礼仪d e c r e p i t adj. 衰老的，破旧的d e f a u l t n. & v. 拖欠d e f e r v.推迟，延期，听从d e f e r e n c e n. 敬意，尊重l i s t9d e f i c i e n c y--------d i l u t ed e f i c i e n c y n. 缺乏，不足d e f i l e n.小道v. 弄污，弄脏d e f o l i a n t n. 脱叶剂, 落叶剂d e f o r e s t vt.采伐森林，清除树林d e f t adj. 灵巧的，熟练的，敏捷的d e f u s e vt.抚慰，减轻；去掉...的雷管d e f y vt.公然反抗,违抗d e h y d r a t e vt. 脱水,干燥d e i f y v.神化d e j e c t vt. 使沮丧，使灰心adj.沮丧的d e l e t e r i o u s adj.有害的，有毒的d e l i b e r a t e adj.深思熟虑的d e l i c a c y n.精致；令人愉悦的事情d e l i r i u m n．精神错乱，发狂d e l u s i o n n.错觉d e l u g e n.大洪水；豪雨d e l v e vt.&vi. 探究，查考d e m a g o g u e n. 煽动者，蛊惑民心的政客d e m a n d i n g adj.过分要求的，苛求的d e m o l i t i o n n. 破坏，毁坏；毁坏之遗迹d e m o n s t r a t e v.论证，证明d e m o r a l i z e vt. 使道德颓废；使堕落；挫折锐气d e m o t i c adj.通俗的，大众化的d e m u r v．表示异议，反对d e n i g r a t e vt.玷污，诋毁d e n o u e m e n t n.结尾，结局d e n o u n c e v. 公开指责，揭发d e n t n.凹，凹痕d e n t u r e n.假牙d e n u d e v．脱去，剥蚀，剥夺d e s p i s e vt.轻视厌恶d e p l e t e vt. 耗尽，使衰竭d e p l o r e vt.深表遗憾；反对d e p l o y v.展开；调度d e p o r t a t i o n n. 驱逐，放逐d e p o s e vt.作证；免职d e p o s i t vt.沉淀n.沉淀，押金d e p r a v i t y n. 堕落，腐败，邪恶d e p r e c a t e vt. 不赞成，贬低d e p r e c i a t e v. 贬低，贬值d e p r e s s e d adj. 沮丧的d e p r i v a t i o n n. 剥夺损失，匮乏d e r a c i n a t e vt. 根除，灭绝d e r e l i c t adj.玩忽职守的n.被遗弃的人d e r i d e vt. 嘲弄，嘲笑d e r i v a t i v e adj. 派生的，无创意的d e s c e n d v. 降落d e s c e n d a n t n．后代，后裔d e s e c r a t e vt.亵渎，污辱d e s i c c a t e vt. 使干，干贮d e s i g n a t e vt.任命，命名d e s p i c a b l e adj. 可鄙的，卑劣的d e s p o t i c adj.专制的，暴虐的d e s s e r t n. 餐后甜点d e s u l t o r y adj.散漫的，不连贯的，断断续续的d e t a c h vt. 分离；派遣d e t a i n v. 拘留；阻止d e t e r vt. 制止，威慑d e t e r i o r a t i o n n.恶化；堕落d e t o u r vi.绕路而行d e t o x i f i c a t i o n n. 解毒d e t r a c t v. 减去，贬低d e t r i t u s n. 废品；废墟d e v o t e d adj. 投入的，深爱的，忠诚的d e v o u t adj. 虔诚的d e w n. 露水d e x t e r o u s adj.心灵手巧的d i a b o l i c adj.恶魔一般的d i a p h a n o u s adj．精致的，几乎透明的d i a t r i be n.抨击性演说d i d a c t i c adj．教诲的、说教的d ie v.模具d ie h a r d n.死硬分子d i f f i de n t adj. 不自信的，羞怯的d i f f u se adj.罗嗦的，冗长的d i g i t n. 手指或脚趾d i g re s s v. 离题d i l a p i d a te v. (使)毁坏d i l a te vt. 使膨胀，使扩大d i l a t o r y adj.拖拉的，不慌不忙的d i le t t a n t e n.业余爱好者(dabbler)d i l i ge n t adj. 勤勉的，辛勤的d i l u te v. 稀释l i s t10d i m e n s i o n-----d o l td i me n s i o n n. 尺寸；维度d i m i n i s h v. 减少d i n n. 喧闹声，嘈杂声d i n g y adj. 肮脏的，暗黑褪色的d i o ce s a n adj. 主教管区的d i p l o m a t i c adj.外交的；老练的d i re adj.悲惨的，阴惨的；可怕的d i r ge n. 挽歌d i s a b u se v.使省悟，纠正d i s a f fe c t e d adj．不满的，叛离的d i s a r m vi. 解除武装，缓和，消除敌意d i s a r r a y n.vt. 杂乱，混乱d i s a v o w vt. 否认，抵赖，不想承担责任d i s ce r n v.辨别d i s c h a r ge vt.解雇d i s c i p le n.信徒，门徒d i s c o m b o b u l a te v.使混乱，使仓惶失措d i s c o mf i t v. 使窘迫；使沮丧d i s c o m m o de v. 使不便；打扰d i s c o m p o se vt. 使不安，使烦乱d i s c o n ce r t vt. 使困惑，使不安d i s c o r d n. 不和谐d i s c o u r se n. 演说；论文d i s c re d i t v. 羞辱d i s c re p a n c y n.差异，矛盾d i s c re t e adj. 分离的,不连续的d i s c re t i o n n.慎重；有判断力d i s c re t i o n a r y adj.随意的，自主决定的d i s c r i m i n a te v. 区别，差别对待d i s c u r s i ve adj. 散漫的，无主题的d i s d a i n v. 轻视，鄙视d i se n g a g e vt. 解开，分开d i s g o r ge v. 吐出，呕出d i s g r u n t le vt. 使不高兴d i s g u i se v.伪装，掩饰d i s i n c l i n a t i o n n. 不起劲，不感兴趣，厌恶d i s i n fe c t vt. 消毒d i s j o i n te d adj.脱节的；杂乱的d i s i n te r v.掘出d i s i n te r e s t e d adj. 无偏见的d i s j u n c t i ve adj.可分的，分离性的，分隔的d i s m a n t l e vt. 拆除...的设备，分解d i s m a y n.沮丧，惊慌v.使沮丧，使惊慌d i s p a r a ge v. 贬低，轻视d i s p a r a te adj. 迥然不同的；不相关的d i s p a s s i o n a te adj.冷静的；公正的d i s p a t c h n. 迅捷v. 派遣，一下做完d i s p o se vt.使倾向vi.处理掉d i s re g a r d v.不重视，漠视d i s r u p t vt. 使分裂；扰乱，打断d i s se c t vt.vi. 解剖，切成碎片d i s se m b l e v. 隐藏、掩饰d i s se m i n a t e vt. 广泛散播、传播d i s se n s i o n n. 意见不合，纠纷，倾轧d i s se n t vi. 持异议，不同意，不墨守成规d i s s i p a t e vt. 驱散；浪费；放纵d i s s o l u te adj．放荡的d i s s o l ve v. 溶解；解散d i s s o n a n ce n．不和谐d i s s u a de vt. 劝阻d i s t a i n v.贬损，伤害名誉d i s t a l 远离中心的，末梢的d i s te n d n. 膨胀d i s t i l l v. 蒸馏d i s t o r t vt. 扭曲，歪曲d i s t r a c t vt. 转移，分心；使发狂d i s t r a u g h t adj. 心神狂乱的，极其烦恼的d i t t y n. 小调，小曲d i u r n a l adj. 白昼的，白天的d i ve r g e vi. 分歧；岔开d i ve r s i t y n.差异；多样性d i ve r t vt.使转向d i ve s t i t u r e n. 剥夺，脱衣d i v u l ge vt.泄漏秘密d o d de r vi. 摇摆，蹒跚d o d ge v.避开，躲避n.托词d o f f vt. 脱；丢弃；废除d o g ge d adj. 顽固的，顽强的d o g ge r e l adj. 歪诗的n.打油诗d o g m a n. 教条d o l d r u m s n. 情绪低落d o l o r o u s adj. 悲哀的，忧愁的d o l t n. 呆子，笨蛋，傻瓜l i s t11d o m i c i l e--------e n c o m i u md o m i c i le n.住所，住宅d o m i n a t i o n n. 支配，控制d o n vt. 穿上d o n o r n. 捐赠人d o o d le n. v. 乱写，乱画d o r m a n t adj.睡眠状态的，静止的，休眠的d o u r adj.严肃的，严厉的d o w n p o u r n. 暴雨，倾盆大雨d o ye n n. 老资格，首席d o ze vi.瞌睡；假寐d r a c o n i a n adj. 严峻的，苛刻的d r a w l v. 懒洋洋地说，慢慢地说d re a r y adj. 沉闷的d re n c h v.湿透，浸透d r i ve l vi.说傻话n.胡言乱语，傻话d r i z z le n./v. 下毛毛雨，毛毛雨d r o l l adj. 古怪的，滑稽的，好笑的d r o ne vt.嗡嗡地说出，单调而低沉地说d r o s s n. 渣滓，无用之物d r u d ge r y n. 苦差，苦工d u b i o u s adj. 可疑的；不确定的d u c t i le n.有延展性的d u l ce t adj．悦耳的d u l l a r d n.愚人，笨蛋d u ne n.沙丘d u pe n. 傻瓜，易受骗的人v.欺骗d w i n d le v.逐渐缩小；衰落d y s pe p t i c adj.消化不良的；阴郁的；脾气坏的d y s le x i a n. 医阅读障碍e a g l e t n.小鹰；小雕e a r n e s t adj.认真的；诚恳的e a r p l u g n.耳塞e a r s h o t n.听力所及的范围e a r s p l i t t i n g adj.震耳欲聋的e a s e l n. 画架e a v e s d r o p v.偷听e b u l l i e n t adj.热情奔放的e c c e n t r i c adj.古怪的n.行为古怪者e c l a t n.辉煌成就e c l i p s e n.v.日月蚀；使黯然失色e c s t a s y n.v.狂喜e c u m e n i c a l adj.世界范围的；一般性的；特指世界范围基督教的e d d y n.v.漩涡e d i b l e adj.可食用的e d if i c e n.大厦；大建筑物e f f a c e v.擦掉；抹去；磨灭e f f e r v e s c e vi.冒泡bubble欢腾e f f e t e adj.衰老的；疲惫的e f f l u v i u m n. 臭气；没用的副产品e f f u l g e n c e adj.光辉，灿烂e f f u s i v e adj.感情横溢的；喷发的e g a l i t a r i a n n.adj.平等主义e g o i s m n. 利己主义e l a b o r a t e v.详述adj.精细的；详尽的e l a s t i c adj.有弹性的；能伸展的e l a t e adj.兴高采烈的v.使兴奋e l b o w n.肘e l e e m o s y n a r y adj.施舍的；慈善的e l e g y n.哀歌；挽歌e l e p h a n t i n e adj. 象的；巨大的e l e v a t e v.举起；提升；振奋e l i c i t vt.引出；引起e l l i p s i s n.省略；省略号e l l i p t i c a l adj.椭圆的；省略的；朦胧含糊的e l u c i d a t e v. 阐明；说明e m a c i a t e v .使憔悴；减肥e m a n c i p a t e v.解放e m b a r g o n.禁运令；封港令e m b a r k vi.上船；开始从事e m b a r r a s s vt.使困窘；妨碍e m b e d vt. 嵌入，放入e m b e z z l e vt.盗用；挪用e m b o l d e n v.壮胆；鼓励e m b o s s vt.饰以浮饰；使凸出来；浮雕装饰e m b r a c e n.v.拥抱；乐于接受e m b r o i d e r v.刺绣e m i g r a t e v.移居；移民e m i n e n c e n.显赫地位；出众e m o l l i e n t adj.使柔软的n. 润滑剂，安慰剂e m u l a t e vt.努力赶上；仿效e n a c t vt.制定颁布法律e n a m e l n.珐琅；瓷釉；搪瓷e n c o m i u m n.高度赞扬l i s t12e n c o m p a s s------e x h a u s te n c o m p a s s v.环绕；包含e n c u m b e r v.阻碍；妨碍e n d e m i c n.地方病adj.地方性的e n d o r s e vt. 背书，签署；支持e n e r v a t e vt.使衰弱e nf r a n c h i s e vt.给予选举权；解放e f f r o n t e r y n.厚颜无耻；冒犯胆大e n g e n d e r vt. 产生；导致e n g r o s s vt.使全神贯注e n i g m a n.谜语；费解的事物e n l i g h t e n vt.启发；教导；照耀e n m i t y n.敌意e n n o b l e vt.授予爵位；使尊贵e n n u i n.v.倦怠；厌倦e n s e m b l e n.合唱曲e n s c o n c e vt.安置e n s u e vi.随之而来e n t a n g l e vt.使纠缠；卷入e n t h u s i a s m n.狂热；热心e n t i c e vt.诱使e n t r a n c e vt.使狂喜；使入迷n.入口e n t r a p vt.诱骗e n t r e a t v.恳求e n u n c i a t e v.清晰发音；阐明e p a u l e t n.肩章；肩饰e p h e m e r a l adj.朝生暮死的；极短暂的e p i c n.史诗adj.史诗的；英勇的；超出正常范围的e p i c u r e n.美食家e p i d e r m i s n.表皮；上皮e p i g r a m n.警句e p i l o g u e n.收场白；尾声e p i s o d e n.一段情节e p i s t e m o l o g y n.认识论e p i t a p h n.墓志铭；碑文e p i t h e t n.绰号；脏话e p i t o m e n.摘要；典型e q u a b l e adj.稳定的；温和的e q u i p o i s e n.v.平衡e q u i t y n.公平e q u i v o c a t e vi.模棱两可地说e r o d e v. 使腐蚀；使侵蚀e r r a n t adj.漫游的；犯错误的e r r a t i c adj.不稳定的；古怪的；游移的e r u d i t e adj. 博学的n.博学之士e s c a l a t e v.升级,上升e s c h e w v.避开；戒绝e s o t e r i c adj.秘传的e s p o u s e vt.支持；拥护嫁娶e s t e e m n.v.尊重e s t i m a b l e adj.值得尊敬的；可估计的；有价值的e s t r a n g e vt.使疏远；使隔离e t c h n.腐蚀剂v.蚀刻e t e r n a l adj.永恒的e t h e r e a l adj.轻飘的；空气的；太空的。

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“Three Represent’s” shows that our Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China’s advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China’s advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China, they are the foundation for building the Party, the cornerstone for its exercise of statepower and a source of its strengthen，only by doing so can we really ensure that our Party always stand in the forefront of the time and maintain its advanced nature党的理论、路线、纲领、方针、政策Party‘s theory, line, program, principles and policies工人阶级的先锋队the vanguard of the working class生产力、生产关系、经济基础、上层建筑productive force, relation of production, economic base, superstructure constitute科学技术是第一生产力science and technology are the primary productive force社会主义物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilizations of socialism有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民citizens with lofty ideals, moral integrity, better education and good sense of discipline自立意识、竞争意识、效率意识、民主法制意识和开拓创新意识self-reliance, competition, efficiency, democracy, the legal system, and the pioneering and innovative spirit依法治国和以德治国 the rule of law and the rule of virtue科教兴国战略the strategy of invigorating the country through science and education倡导爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义思想，反对和抵制拜金主义、享乐主义、极端个人主义等腐朽思想advocate patriotism, collectivism and socialism, combat and resist money worship,hedonism, ultra-egoism decadent ideas 21世纪教育网先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐be concern about the country and the people before anything else全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power for the people解放思想、实事求是emancipating the mind, seeking truth from the facts主观主义、形而上学subjectivism, metaphysics民主集中制、党内民主democratic centralism, inner-Party democracy集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定collective leadership, democratic centralism, case-specific consultation, decision through meeting政治路线确定之后，干部就是决定因素cardres are a decisive factor, once a political line is decided党管干部的原则the principle of the Party assuming the responsibility for cardres' affairs"公开、平等、竞争、择优open, fair, competition, basis of merits来源：考试大公开选拔、竞争上岗the upervision of appointment and promotion of officials, and the method for official performance assessment自重、自省、自警、自励self-discipline, self-examination, self-caution and self-motivation以权谋私、贪赃枉法、腐败分子to abuse power for personal gains, take bribes or bend the law, corrupt elements小康社会、小康生活well-to-do society, well-to-do life四项基本原则Four Cardinal Principles社会主义初级阶段the primary stage of socialism“政治合格、军事过硬、作风优良、纪律严明、保障有力”"gualified politically and competent militarily and that have a fine style of work, strict discipline and adequate logistic support" "台独" Taiwan’s "independence"和平与发展peace and development冷战cold war世界多极化、经济全球化world multi-polarization and economic globalization联合国宪章UN Charter独立自主、完全平等、相互尊重、互不干涉内部事务independence, completely equality, mutual respect and non-interference in each other's internal affairs世界贸易组织、关贸总协定World Trade Organization /The General Agreement of Tariff and Trade亚太经合组织Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation世贸中心World Trade Center恐怖主义terrorism常用中译英词组之生态环保1．保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment2. 保护珍贵动植物 protect rare animals and plants3. 普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge4. 增强环境意识 enhance the awareness (consciousness) of environmental protection5. 改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment6. 防治污染 prevent and control pollution7. 加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil8. 加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city9. 提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level10. 享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State11. 加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection12. 保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance13. 创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant (good) ecological environment14. 采用环保技术 adopt environmental friendly technique15. 为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants16. 为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings 17. 非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest18. 产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects19. 引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems20. 帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming21. 提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness22. 完善城市基础设施建设 improve the construction of urban infrastructure23. 促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city24. 符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games25. 扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network26. 淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers27. 禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open28. 发展太阳能 develop solar energy29. 提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy30. 减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles31. 使用清洁能源 use clean fuel32. 实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards33. 关闭化工厂 shut down chemical plants34. 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control35. 治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion36. 加强珍稀野生动植物的保护工作 protect rare wild animals and plants37. 崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life38. 使用再生纸 use recycled paper39. 参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities40.门前三包 "be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building "41. 参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city42. 注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources43. 采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods44. 削减污物排放 reduce / cut the discharge of pollutants45. 抑制传染病的传播 restrain / prevent the spread of infectious diseases常用中译英词组之政治类1．日益昌盛 become increasingly prosperous2. 快速发展 develop rapidly3. 隆重集会 gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平 love peace5. 追求进步 pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程 look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜 be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action12. 和平共处 coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放 open up both externally and internally14. 经历两个不同时期 experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another17. 完全意识到 be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步 make an important step19. 采取各种措施 adopt various measures20. 得出结论 ,告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21. 正确处理经济发展同人口、资源、环境的关 correctly handle the relationship of economic development versus（with）population，natural resources and environment 21世纪教育网22. 鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families”23. 拒绝生小孩 refuse to have a child24. 提出离婚 ask for a divorce25. 和睦相处 live in harmony26. 倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources27. 损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society28. 开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human29. 禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments30. 造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science31. 控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth)32. 控制人口出生率 control birth rate33. 提高人口素质 improve the population quality34. 晚婚晚育 marry late and have children late (delayed marriage and delayed child bearing )35. 优化人口结构 optimize the population structure36. 优生优育 bear and rear better children37. 尊重和保障人权 respect and guarantee human rights38. 维护和促进人民的生存权和发展权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and development39. 提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth40 坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning21. 实现民族独立 realize national independence22. 追求真理 seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度 establish a socialist system24. 根除 (防止,消除)腐败 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召 respond to the call26. 进入新时期 enter a new period27. 实行新政策 practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力和国际竞 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness30. 进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增 increase every day34. 实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现 be bound to come true36. 锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army37. 建立巩固的国防 build a strong national defense38. 进行和谈 hold peace talks39. 修改法律 amend the laws40. 在．．．中起（至关）重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in常用中译英词组之文化类1．消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance2. 扫除文盲 eliminate（wipe out） illiteracy3. 营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment4. 促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products5. 开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries6. 博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries7. 开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture8. 保护文化遗产 protect (preserve) cultural heritage9. 继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history ／ carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions10. 繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish / promote flourishing literature and art11. 举行每年一次的学术会议 hold an annual academic meeting12. 尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people / talents13. 向世界展示中国文化建设的成就 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to the world14. 加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments 15. 提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)16. 不注重历史 neglect history17. 推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization18. 对．．．持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to19. 与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries20. 和．．．持相似观点 share similar views with21. 促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally22. 改进教学 improve teaching and learning23. 保护文化遗产 protect cultural relics24. 触及现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law25. 提高自我保护意识 raise one’s awareness of protecting one’s right26. 列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site27. 以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new look28. 普及科普知识，传播科学思想，倡导科学精神 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit29. 提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants30. 通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations31. 举办文化节 / 展览会 hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals / an exhibition32. 普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal33. 精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care34 承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations35. 促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding36. 相互促进 help each other forward37. 互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars38. 交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions)39. 反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China40. 容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers41. 发挥．．．的聪明才智 take advantage of one’s talents and wisdom42. 充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性 bring the intellectuals' enthusiasm and creativity into full play43. 开设课程 offer courses44. 重视实用性 place stress on practicality45. 制止盗版软件 control / crack down on the pirated software46. 提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education47. 有力地推动教育的发展 effectively push to the development of education48. 承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future； inherit the past and usher in the future49. 物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress50. 形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的社会风尚 form civilized, healthy and science - upholding social practice常用中译英词组之经济类1．给．．．带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to2. 给．．．带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on．．．.3. 给予财政资助 support financially4. 有巨大潜力 have huge potential for5. 开发 / 青睐中国市场 tap / favor the Chinese market6. 申请专利 apply for a patent7. 阻碍．．．的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development8. 增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture9. 有望达到（上升到） be expected to reach (rise to, be up to)10. 造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on11. 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market12. 缩小．．．间的距离 narrow the gap between13. 加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring14. 夺回失去的市场 take back lost market15. 减轻．．．的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)16. 采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures to17. 加快努力 speed up efforts to18. 在．．建立分公司 set up branches in19. 促进改革 promote reform 21世纪教育网20. 面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition21. 充分利用 make full use of22. 把列．．．为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies23. 发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages24. 开拓市场 exploit markets25. 扩大消费市场 expand consumption market26. 改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment27. 加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks28. 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor29. 为．．．提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities30. 快速稳定增长 grow fast and steadily31. 让．．．处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point32. 赶超先进 surpass the advanced33. 遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy34. 根据市场做出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation35. 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits36. 做好充分准备 make good preparations for37. 对．．．造成／构成威胁 form ／pose a threat to…38. 和．．．合作 cooperate with 39. 和．．．进一步合作 further cooperation with40. 提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants41. 计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level42. 和．．．有合作关系 have cooperative ties with43. 从国外引进先进技术和管理经验introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise44. 优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior45. 保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers46. 取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings)47. 深化改革 deepen the reform48. 控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control)49. 让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition50. 向．．．投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into51. 损失惨重 suffer great losses52. 制造假象 create smoke screens to do53. 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble54. 吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment55. 抓住机遇 seize opportunities56. 适应．．．的发展 adapt oneself to the development of57. 被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes58. 和．．．达成（签订）协议 reach（sign） an agreement with59. 促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation60. 退还大量钱款 give back a large amount of money61. 举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities62. 筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds63. 采取不同的办法 adopt various methods64. 承担风险 bear (take) risk65. 创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)66. 活跃市场 enliven the market67. 造成损失 cause a loss to68. 十分重视 attach importance to69. 制订．．．法律 make a law of (to)70. 大力发展 strive to develop71. 提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living72. 提高管理水平 raise the management level73. 加强管理 reinforce the management74. 完善服务 perfect services75. 刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand76. 打破垄断 break the monopoly77. 加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition78. 为当地人带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local people 79. 优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation80. 调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure专八翻译指导：企业中英文名称大全外贸、贸易、投资、信托、保险、租赁、证券、工艺品进出口公司Native Produce & Animal By-products Import and Export Corporation 土产畜产进出口公司Chemicals Import and Export Corporation 化工进出口公司Metals & Minerals Import and Export Corporation 五金矿产进出口公司Electronics Import and Export Corporation 电子技术进出口公司Electric Wire & Cable Export Corporation 电线电缆出口联营公司Publishing Industry Trading Corporation 出版对外贸易公司Packaging Import and Export Corporation 包装进出口公司Instruments Import and Export Corporation 仪器进出口公司Historical Relics Exhibition Corporation for Foreign Countries 对外文物展览公司Performing Arts Agency 对外演出公司Overseas Building Materials and Equipment Corporation 对外建筑材料设备公司Foreign Trade Storage Corporation 对外贸易仓储公司foreign Trade Transportation Corporation 对外贸易运输公司Foreign Trade Consultation & Technical Service Corporation 对外贸易咨询与技术服务公司Exhibition Agency for Foreign Countries 对外展览公司 Export Commodities Fair 出口商品交易会Machinery & Equipment Import and Export Corporation 机械设备进出口公司Complete Plant import and Export Corporation 成套设备进出口公司Communications Import and Export Service Corporation 交通进出口服务公司Machine-building International Corporation 机械对外经济技术合作公司Machinery Import and Export Corporation 机械进出口公司Corporation for International Cooperation in Agriculture, Livestock and Fishery 农牧渔业国际合作公司Import and Export Service Company for Farms and Land Reclamation 农垦进出口服务公司Import and Export Commodities Inspection Corporation 进出口商品检验公司Technical Import and Export Corporation 技术进出口公司Textiles Import and Export Corporation 纺织品进出口公司Import Corporation of Textile Machinery 纺织机械进出口公司Import Corporation of Technology of Textile Machinery 纺织机械技术进出口公司Metallurgical Import and Export Corporation 冶金进出口公司Forestry Import and Export Company 林业进出口公司Forestry Machinery Import and Export Company 林业机械进出口公司International Packaging Leasing Corporation Ltd. 国际包装租赁有限公司International Non-ferrous Metals Leasing Corporation Ltd. 国际有色金属租赁有限公司International Book Trading Corporation 国际图书贸易有限公司International Economic Consultants Incorporation 国际经济咨询公司International Marine Containers Ltd. 国际海运集装股份有限公司Light Industrial Products Import and Export Corporation 轻工业品进出口公司Publication Import and Export Corporation 图书进出口公司Tea and Native Produce Import and Export Corporation 茶叶土产进出口公司Animal Breeding Stock Import and Export Corporation 种畜进出口公司Bearing Joint Export Corporation 轴承出口联营公司Aero-technology Import and Export Corporation 航空技术进出口公司Tobacco Import and Export Corporation 烟草进出口公司Leasing Company Ltd. 租赁有限公司Railway Foreign Service Corporation 铁路对外服务公司Cereals, Oil and Foodstuffs Import and Export Corporation 粮油食品进出口公司 Coal Import and Export Corporation 煤炭进出口公司Microforms Import and Export Corporation 缩型出版物进出口公司Precision Machinery Import and Export corporation 精密机械进出口公司Abrasives Export Corporation 磨料磨具进出口公司Scientific Instrument import and Export Corporation 科学仪器进出口公司foreign Trade Corporation 对外贸易公司Aquatic Products Import and Export Corporation 水产进出口公司Ceramics Import and Export Corporation 陶瓷进出口公司International Cooperation Corporation of Economics and Technology 国际经济技术进出口公司Trading Company 贸易公司comprehensive Trading Company 综合贸易公司Trade Development Company 贸易发展公司Overseas Economic Trading Company 海外经济贸易公司Investment Company 投资公司Trust Company 信托公司International Trust and Investment Company 国际信托投资公司Loan Investment Company 信贷投资公司Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司People's Insurance Agency 人民保险公司Labour Insurance Agency 劳动保险公司Life Insurance Agency 人寿保险公司Pacific Insurance Agency 太平洋保险公司Securities Agency 证券公司Stock Exchange 股票交易所Futures Exchange 期货交易所Commodities Futures Exchange 商品期货交易所Futures Brokerage Company Ltd. 期货经纪有限公司Cereals and Oil Futures Exchange 粮油期货交易所邮电、水电、交通、运输、计算机、电器、器材Posts and Telecommunications Apparatus Company 邮电器材公司Posts and Telecommunications Engineering Company 邮电工程公司Running-water Company 自来水公司Water and Electricity Construction Company 水电建设公司Power Industry Company 电力工业公司Electrical Installing Company 电力安装公司Air Line 航空公司Shipping Company 船舶公司Ocean Transportation Company 远洋运输公司Salvage Company 打捞公司Ocean Shipping Agency 外轮代理公司Ocean Shipping Tally Company 外轮理货公司Ship-building Company 造船公司Automobile Transportation Company 汽车运输公司Container Transportation Company 集装箱运输公司Storage and Transportation Company 储运公司Taxi Company 出租汽车公司Automobile Service Company 汽车修理公司Ocean Shipping Supply Company 外轮供应公司Fishing-boat Industry Company 渔船工业公司Automobile Parts Company 汽车配件公司Automation Engineering Company 自动化工程公司Microcomputer Company 微电脑公司Computer Company 计算机公司Computer Software Development Company 计算机软件开发公司Hardware Company 五金公司Household Electric Appliance Company 家用电器公司Refrigerator Industry Company 电冰箱工业公司Radio Apparatus Company 无线电器材公司Performing Instrument Company 演出器材公司Printing Apparatus Company 印刷器材公司Teaching Instrument Company 教学仪器公司常用中译英词组之人口类1．进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census2. 总人口为… have a population of …3. 缩小代沟 narrow the generation gap4. 重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population5. 调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage6. 展示明显的差异 display a marked difference7. 反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives8. 占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population9. 实现向低出生、低死亡、低自然增长的现代人口再生产类型的转变 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction pattern characterized by a low birth rate，low death rate and low natural growth rate10. 过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life11. 城市人口比例上升 the population of urban residents rose by …12. 征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion13. 造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concept14. 对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children15. 享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition16. 挣零花钱 earn their pocket money17. 逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation18. 不服从父母 disobey their parents19. 人口死亡率下降… . the death rate of the population decrease from … to …20. 居民的平均预期寿命提高 the people’s life-expectancy on average is raised社会主义荣辱观-八荣八耻社会主义荣辱观——八荣八耻坚持以热爱祖国为荣、以危害祖国为耻，以服务人民为荣、以背离人民为耻，以崇尚科学为荣、以愚昧无知为耻，以辛勤劳动为荣、以好逸恶劳为耻，以团结互助为荣、以损人利己为耻，以诚实守信为荣、以见利忘义为耻，以遵纪守法为荣、以违法乱纪为耻，以艰苦奋斗为荣、以骄奢淫逸为耻。