强调句型讲解及练习
(完整版)强调句型讲解及练习
强调句型讲解和练习一、定义强调就是使句子的某一部分比一般情况下显得更加重要。
英语表达中，要强调句子的某一成分，一般可用强调句型“It is (was) +that (who) + 句子的其余部分”。
It 在句中无意义，只起引出被强调部分的作用。
被强调的部分指人时，除可用that外，还可换用who (强调宾语指人时也可用whom )。
使用强调句型时，应注意以下事项：1去掉强调结构It is (was) …that(wh后，剩下的词仍能组成一个完整的句子。
这是判断是不是强调句型的关键。
试比较：1. It is strange that he didn 't come yesterday.2. It is you and Tom that didn 't come yesterday.显然，句1去掉It is…that后;•句子结构不完整，是主语从句；句2去掉It is …that后;••句子变为you and Tom didn' t come yesterday仍是一个表意完整的句子，这是一个强调句。
再如：1. It is what you do rather than what you say __ matters.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this答案 A 。
这是一个强调主语的强调句型; 去掉强调结构; 剩下的是What you do rather than what you say matters. 表意完整。
2. That was really a splendid evening. It ' s years __ I enjoyed mmysueclhf .soA. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since答案D。
由强调句型的判断方法可知，该句不是强调句型。
It指时间，句意为：好几年我没有这么高兴了。
since 的意思是“自从那个时候起”。
强调句型专项讲解及练习
九年级英语强调句型专项讲解及练习一、初中英语强调句1．You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the entrance your mother will meet you. A. where B. that C. which D. how【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你是在一个错误的地方等待。
你母亲会在入口接你。
分析句子可知，本句强调地点状语at the entrance，强调句型的结构为I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。
去掉It is …that…。
句子 at the entranceyour mother will meet you完整，可知选B项。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。
2．I _____ you can finish the exam in two hours.A. does believeB. do believeC. did believedD. do believed【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：—我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。
这里用来强调，在谓语动词前加助动词do表示强调。
句子的主语是第一人称，所以位于动词不能用单数，故排除A；did后用动词原形；do后用动词原形，故选B。
【点评】本题考查强调句型。
以及does believe；do believe；did believed；do believed四种强调句子的区别和用法。
3．Mike likes playing basketball.A. so does he.B. So he is.C. So she does.D. So he does.【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：迈克喜欢打篮球。
他的确如此。
本句是表达“……的确如此”，用半倒装句“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”，上句是实义动词，且为一般现在时，主语是he，第三人称单数，因此助动词用does，即So he does，故选D。
高中英语强调句型的讲解与练习
英语强调句型的讲解与练习It be + 被强调部分+ who/that+ 句子的其他部分基本规则：被强调部分指人，使用who或that皆可；被强调部分不指人，一律使用that1. 基础练习：1. I am enthusiastic about playing football now.àIt is I who/that am enthusiastic about playing football now.àIt is playing football that I am enthusiastic about now.àIt is now that I am enthusiastic about playing football.2. He succeeded in conducting the experiment under his teacher’s instructions.àIt was under his teacher’s instructions that he succeeded in conduction the experiment.3. While watching the football game, they kept shouting at the top of their voices.àIt was while watching the football game that they kept shouting at the top of their voices.4. What the professor said had a great effect on us.àIt was What the professor said that had a great effect on us.循序渐进5. Did he work where his father had studied?相当于：He worked where his father had studied?—It was he who/that worked where his father had studied?àWas it he who/that worked where his father had studied?—It was where his father had studied that he worked?àWas it where his father had studied that he worked?一般疑问句的强调句型归纳：is/was it +被强调部分+ who/that+句子的其他部分更上一层楼：6. Where did you start your career?相当于：You started your career where?—It was where that you started your career?—Was it where that you started your career?àWhere was it that you started your career?—It was your career that you started where?—Was it your career that your started where?àWhere was it your career that your started?特殊疑问句的强调句型归纳：强调疑问词：特殊疑问词+is/was it + who/that+句子的其他部分强调非疑问词：特殊疑问词+is/was it +被强调部分+ who/that+句子的其他部分7. He did not realize his mistakes until the plan was completely ruined.àIt was not until the plan was completely ruined that he realized his mistakes.强调not until结构的强调句型归纳：it is/was +not until …+ that+句子的其他部分高考题中的强调结构：高考题中的强调结构：1. _____ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It 【06浙江04】2. It is what you do rather than what you say _____ matters.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this 【05天津09】3. It was after he got what he had desired___ he realized it was not so important. 【06辽宁35】A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as4. It wasn't until nearly a month later ___I received the manger's reply. 【05全国I30】A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that5. It was not until she got home ___ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. 【06全国II09】A. whenB. thatC. whereD. before6. — _____ that he managed to get the information?—Oh, a friend of his helped him. 【05山东31】A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it7. I just wonder ___ that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is 【06山东32】参考答案：DAADB CD补充：（高考题7）强调做宾语的特殊疑问句的句型归纳：特殊疑问词+it is/was that +句子的其他部分1. He didn't realize his mistake until the whole case came to light.→改成强调结构（It was not until the whole case came to light that he realzed his mistake）2. It was not until he came to England （他才学会了）some simple English. （pick）（that he picked up）3. 改写上句Not until .（he came to England did he pick up some simple English）4. -Where did you find the missing wallet?-It was in the hotel （我接待你）last time you came here. （put）（where I put you up）5. Was it in the hotel where I put you up last time （你碰到那位明星吗）？（come）（that you came across the star ）6. It is not the student himself but his parents （应对考试迟到负责）to the examination. （blame）（that are to blame for coming late）7. （到底是在哪儿他感染上）such a strange disease which was really a difficulty for the doctors. （pick）（Where was it that he picked up）8. I just don't understand （到底是为什么她竟能容忍）his rude remarks. （terms）（Why it is that she should come to terms with）。
2020备考高考语法--强调句 讲解与练习
2020备考高考英语语法-- 强调句一．强调句的基本用法：强调句的基本形式：It +is/was +被强调的部分+that/ who +原句被强调的部分可以强调主语、宾语、时间状语、原因状语、地点状语和方式状语It was only when the car pulled up in front of the house____ we saw Lily in the passenger seat. (2018年天津)1.强调句与since、before 和when引导句型的区别1).It was/is+ (时刻，或时间点）+ when …..当某事发生时，是几点钟或哪一年如：It was 1997 when Hongkong returned to China.It was five o'clock when we arrived at the small mountain village.It was midnight when he got home.对比：It was at five o'clock ______ we arrived at the small mountain village.( that)2).It+ is/ was+…+that…多用于强调3).It was+一段时间+ before sb did sth. 过了一段时间之后，才….It will be +一段时间before sb do sth. 要过一段时间之后，才…..It won’t be long before sb do sth .不久之后就...It wasn’t long before sb did sth. 不久之后就…如：It was two years before Macao returned to China.It won’t be long before you see him again. 没过多久你就会再见到他。
英语强调句型知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
外研版英语强调句型知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初中英语强调句1．You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the entrance your mother will meet you. A. where B. that C. which D. how【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你是在一个错误的地方等待。
你母亲会在入口接你。
分析句子可知，本句强调地点状语at the entrance，强调句型的结构为I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。
去掉It is …that…。
句子 at the entranceyour mother will meet you完整，可知选B项。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。
2．It's his brother ________ never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.A. that isB. who isC. that haveD. who has【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚，你最好带他跟你去。
have been to 去过……。
强调句型是：It is+被强调部分+that（指人时用who）+句子的其他成分。
此处强调句子的主语his brother，故谓语用has。
因此选D。
【点评】考查强调句型。
3．She found her lost car._______ she had!A. What a good luckB. What good luckC. How good luckD. How good the luck【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意“她发现了她丢失的小汽车，她多么幸运啊。
”此处为强调句典型句型，这种句型中what+名词，how+形容词\副词，luck此处表示名词单数“一次好运”，what a good luck=how lucky。
强调句型用法讲解与练习
强调句型是英语中常用句子结构，又是高考中的常见考点，其基本结构为：It + be+ 被强调部分＋that＋句子其余部分。
现将其用法归纳如下:1. 强调句型中，能够被强调的句子成分通常为主语、状语、宾语等，不能用来强调谓语动词、表语、补语、让步状语、条件状语等。
例如It was in the park that I met my old teacher yesterday. (强调地点状语)It is Mr. Smith that thinks Tom is a clever boy. （强调主语）2．强调句型中，连接词一般用that，如被强调的部分是人，也可用who/whom，其他一律用that，不能用which, where, when等，即使被强调的是物、时间状语或地点状语。
例如It was at the gate that we met the inspectors this morning.It is our head-teacher that/ who/whom we often turn to for help.3．强调结构中，无论被强调的是人还是物，单数还是复数，be动词一律用单数is/was 形式，如果原句的谓语动词是一般过去时，就用was; 是一般现在时，就用is。
也可以用"情态动词＋be"形式。
例如It was the farmers that lived a hard life before liberation.It might be yesterday that John bought a book for Mary.４. 强调句型也有疑问句形式，包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。
一般疑问句的强调形式，只需将is/ was 提前，移至句首即可，即：Is/ Was it … that …。
特殊疑问句的强调形式，须将陈述句变成一般疑问句，再在句首加上疑问词，即：疑问词（被强调部分）＋is/was + it + that + 句子其余部分。
强调句型知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
强调句型知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初中英语强调句1．It is in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood.A. what; thatB. which; thatC. where; thatD. where; where【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场里，我度过了我的整个童年。
第一个空是定语从句中的先行词，the little farm 被一个定语从句修饰，the litte farm是先行词，在从句中作状语，如放在从句中应该是 my mother used to work in the farm。
因此，要用in which或where。
第二个空是一个强调句型，强调句型It is +被强调部分+that+剩余。
去掉it is that句子完整，因此第二个空填that。
在本句中强调我就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场度过我的整个童年。
故选C。
【点评】考查强调句型及定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
2．It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.A. whenB. sinceC. forD. that【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。
强调结构It is…that…，本句中it没有实际含义，和is,that构成框架，强调谓语以外的部分，去掉它们句子仍然成立。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查的是强调句型结构。
强调句型是对句子的主语，宾语，状语等进行强调，（谓语除外），其基本结构是It is +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分（强调主语若是人引导词可以用who/that,若是其他一律用that ）。
去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成立。
3．It's his brother ________ never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.A. that isB. who isC. that haveD. who has【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚，你最好带他跟你去。
强调句型讲解及练习
It is certain that he is honest and modest.
It is known to all that paper was made first in China.
四.谓语的强调 do(does/did)引出强调句 1 . 在谓语动词之前（通常是现在时和过去时的句子， 可用助动词 do(does/did) 来强调动词 , 这时谓语动词 须用原形动词。 Do(does/did) 可译成“确实”“的确 ”。 To my great joy,, the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for. He does work hard and finish the job in time. 2. 在肯定的祈使句中，用动词 do 来加强语气，可译成 “务必，一定，千万” Do come and see us some day.
It was on the farm that we practised planting crops. = We practised planting crops on the farm. It was the farm where we learned a lot . It was at the street corner that I met Lucy yesterday. = I met Lucy at the street corner yesterday It was the street corner where I met Lucy yesterday.
一，基本结构： It is(was)+ 被强调部分+ that（强调部分是人时 也可用who/whom） +其他成分
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强调句型讲解和练习一、定义强调就是使句子的某一部分比一般情况下显得更加重要。
英语表达中，要强调句子的某一成分，一般可用强调句型“It is (was) +that (who) +句子的其余部分”。
It在句中无意义，只起引出被强调部分的作用。
被强调的部分指人时，除可用that外，还可换用who（强调宾语指人时也可用whom）。
使用强调句型时，应注意以下事项：1、去掉强调结构It is (was) … that(who)…后，剩下的词仍能组成一个完整的句子。
这是判断是不是强调句型的关键。
试比较：1. It is strange that he didn’t come yesterday.2. It is you and Tom that didn’t come yesterday.显然，句1去掉It is… that …后，句子结构不完整，是主语从句；句2去掉It is … that …后，句子变为you and Tom didn’t come yesterday. 仍是一个表意完整的句子，这是一个强调句。
再如：1. It is what you do rather than what you say ____matters.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this答案A。
这是一个强调主语的强调句型，去掉强调结构，剩下的是What you do rather than what you say matters. 表意完整。
2. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ____I enjoyed myself so much.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since答案D。
由强调句型的判断方法可知，该句不是强调句型。
It指时间，句意为：好几年我没有这么高兴了。
since的意思是“自从那个时候起”。
2、如果强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，不可用when, where, why或how，而仍用that。
试比较：It was because of the accident why he was late. (误), It was because of the accident that he was late. (正)。
又如：1. It was not until midnight_____ they reached the camp site.A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as答案A。
该题强干扰项是B，考生容易因强调时间状语until midnight而误选。
2. It was after he got what he had desired ____he realized it was not so important.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as答案A。
该句强调时间状语从句after he got what he had desired，题干意思是“得到他所梦寐以求的东西后他才意识到一切都不那么重要”。
不要误选B。
3、注意强调句型的否定句和疑问句形式，在这方面很容易因弄不清句子结构而错选。
如:How did he come here? 强调how: How was it that he came here?Why did he came late? 强调Why: Why was it that he came late?1. I just wonder ____that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is答案D。
正常语序的强调句型容易看出，但要注意它的变体。
如果把该题变换一下语序：it is what that makes him so excited,不难看出这是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，强调了疑问代词what，因为wonder后宾语从句，故用了陈述语序。
2. It was not until she got home ____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. before答案B。
如果去掉强调结构，该句是一个“not… until”句型：Jennifer didn’t realize she had lost her keys until she got home. 要强调时间状语until she got home，这时要把主句中的否定词not放在was之后。
4、强调主语时，that或who后面的谓语动词的形式仍然取决于原句中的主语；be的变化只有is和was两种形式，如果要表示现在时将来时的其它各种形式时，就用It is…, 表达过去时的各种形式时，用It was….一般要与谓语动词的时态一致。
如：1. It is I who/ that am an English teacher.2. It is the boy who/ that speaks English best in the class.3. It was on Sunday that he gave George this ticket.4. It is the little girl who/ that has broken the glass.5、强调句中的时态。
如果原句中谓语动词使用的是现在范畴的时态(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成/现在完成进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时等)，用It is...that...。
如果原句中谓语动词为过去范畴的时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等)，则用It was...that...。
如：Mary met an old beggar in the street yesterday.It was Mary who/that met an old beggar in the street yesterday. (强调主语)It was an old beggar whom/that Mary met in the street yesterday. (强调宾语)It was yesterday that Mary met an old beggar in the street. (强调时间状语)It was in the street that Mary met an old beggar yesterday. (强调地点状语)有时，be前可使用表示推测的情态动词。
如：It must be Peter who has let this secret out.一定是彼得将这个秘密泄露出去的。
It might be last night that they did their homework.他们也许是昨晚做完作业的。
6、在复习中有可能把It is/ was…that句式都误认为是强调句型的几种情况：1）、把具有实际意义的指示代词it后面接is/was…that误认为是强调句式。
--- Where did you get to know her?--- It was on the farm ____ we worked.A.thatB. thereC. whichD. where答案D。
该句易误作强调句型，所以A是强干扰项。
这里where we worked 是定语从句，修饰the farm。
It指“与她相识”这件事。
该题很容易受思维定势的影响而拒绝选D，因为平日教学老师一再强调，用强调句型时即使强调地点状语，也不能用where而用that。
该句如果要用it was… that强调句型的话，可改写为“It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her.”2）、把it指时间、天气、距离、环境等后接be的情形误以为是强调句型。
It was twenty miles from our city to the village ____the accident happened.A. thatB. whenC. thenD. where答案D。
本题貌似It was…that强调句型，其实不然。
句中It表示距离，where 引导地点状语从句。
3）、把It is/ was…that结构的主语从句误认为是强调句型。
1. The Foreign Minister said, “____our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is答案D。
如果选A和C，指示代词This和That在句中找不出指代的内容，选B意义不通。
故选D。
虽然选It is后题干中出现了It is… that结构，但这不是强调句型。
很明显，题干中的that从句应是主语从句，所缺的是形式主语。
7、强调句型It is/ was… that/ who主要用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语或表语。
如果要强调谓语动词,应该用代动词do及其变形does或did，这三种形式常用在谓语动词之前，以加强语气。
它一般只能强调现在时与过去时。
如：I do wish I could. 我真希望我能。
He does look well. 他的确看起来气色很好。
You did give me a fright. 你真把我给吓了一跳。
二、使用此句型时应注意以下几点1.原句中的谓语动词时态是一般过去时、过去将来时、过去进行时或过去完成时等表过去的时态时, 用It was...that... 。
属于表现在的时态时, 用It is... that... 。
如:It is the computer that is doing many jobs. 是计算机做了许多工作。
When was it that the Long March started? 长征是在何时开始的?2. 被强调部分无论是单数还是复数, It 后的动词均用单数形式, 即is或was。
如:It is they who have finished cleaning the classroom. 打扫完教室的人是他们。
3. 被强调部分指人时, It is（was）... 后用who, whom 或that均可; 指事物或情况时, 通常用that（一般不用when, where, which等）。