关于“英式英语”的15个小知识
英语小常识

英语小常识1、狮子(Lion)在西方童话故事中,狮子被尊为百兽之王。
狮子的形象是勇敢、有气势、威严的,因此,在引申到人时,也是如此。
Webster’s Third New International Dictionary of the English Language.如此解释:a person felt to be lke a lion especially in courage,ferocity,dignity or dominance(一个像是狮子的人,特别是指勇气、凶猛、威严或权势方面)。
Collins COBUILD English Language Dictionary的解释是:a person or a country that is considered to be strong and powerful,and which other people respect or fear (被认为是强大有力、人们尊敬或害怕的人或国家)。
英国国王理查一世(King Richard I)由于勇敢过人,因此被称作the Lion-Heart。
英国人以狮子作为自己国家的象征。
The British Lion就是指英国。
A literary lion意思是文学界的名人。
动词lionize的意思是把某人捧为名人。
从这些例子可以看出lion在英语中的积极意义。
狮子在汉语中却没这样丰富的内涵,这可能是因为狮子在我国不是人们熟悉的动物,因此不易产生各种联想。
而相当于狮子地位的动物在我国则是老虎。
虎是我们比较熟悉的动物,在华南有华南虎,在东北有东北虎,其他地方还有别的种类。
在民间传说中有武松打虎,在京剧中有《猎虎记》,与虎相联系的其他故事还不少。
在中国人的心目中老虎是百兽之王,它勇敢、凶猛、威严。
许多成语都和虎连在一起,表达这方面的意思,例如:虎视眈眈、放虎归山、谈虎色变、如虎添翼、藏龙卧虎、龙争虎斗等等。
最全的英语国际音标发音表知识及图片

英语国际音标发音表史上最牛英语口语学习法:躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻! 太平洋在线英语,可免费体验全部外教一对一课程:【★英语国际音标★】20个元音音标发音图解(自己配)暨口形及发音方法四十八个音素发音图解暨口形及发音方法四十八个音素发音图解暨口形及发音方法1.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号/i/传统式的国际音标读音符号该音是个前元音,是字母i 或y 在重读闭音中的读音。
它是个短元音,故发此音要短促而轻快。
发音要领的是:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平。
2./i/美式读音符号/i:/英式读音符号 /i:/传统式的国际音标读音符号前元音,是字母ea,ee,ie或ei在单词中的发音。
此音是长元音,一定注音把音发足。
其发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/:口形扁平。
3.//美式发音符号/e/英式发音符号/e/传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个前元音,是字母e或ea在单词中的发音。
它是个短元音。
发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比/i:/低;唇形中常,开口度比/i:/大。
4.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个前元素,是字母a在重读闭音节中的发音。
//是短元音。
发音时舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬高,舌位比/e/更低;双唇平伸,成扁平形。
5.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个后元音,是字母组合ar的读音,也是字母a在ss,st,th等字母前面的读音。
//是长元音。
发音时口张大,舌身压低并后缩,后舌稍隆起,舌尖不抵下齿。
双唇稍收圆。
6.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个短元音,是字母o在重读闭音节单词中的读音。
发音时口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩,双唇稍稍收圆。
7.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个后元音,是字母o,or,al,oar,our或oor在单词中的发音。
六年级英识知识点

六年级英识知识点英语作为国际通用语言,对于学生来说,掌握基本的英识知识点是非常重要的。
六年级是学生英识知识点学习的关键时期,下面将介绍六年级英识知识点的内容。
一、词汇1. 基础词汇:六年级学生应该掌握常用的英语词汇,如数字、颜色、动物、食物等基础词汇。
2. 扩展词汇:学生可以通过阅读英语故事或练习题,掌握更多的英语词汇,比如形容词、副词、动词短语等。
二、语法1. 时态:学生需要了解英语中的基本时态,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
2. 语序:正确的语序对于理解和使用英语句子非常重要,学生需要掌握基本的主语、谓语、宾语的顺序。
3. 从句:了解简单的宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句的基本结构和用法。
三、阅读理解1. 短文阅读:学生需要通过阅读短文,理解文中的信息,回答问题,提高阅读理解能力。
2. 真实情景:学生可以通过看图片或者听录音,理解真实情景,学会从事实中获取信息。
四、听力1. 日常对话:学生需要通过听日常生活中的对话,提高听力水平,学会从对话中获取信息并正确回答问题。
2. 短文听力:学生需要通过听短文,理解短文中的内容,回答相关问题,提高听力技巧。
五、口语交流1. 问答练习:学生可以通过与同学进行问答练习,提高口语表达能力,培养自信心。
2. 角色扮演:学生可以通过角色扮演,模拟真实情景,提高口语交流能力。
六、写作1. 书写规范:学生需要掌握正确的字母书写规范,注意大小写的使用。
2. 短文写作:学生需要通过写短文表达自己的观点和经历,提高写作能力。
综上所述,六年级英识知识点的学习包括词汇、语法、阅读理解、听力、口语交流和写作等方面。
通过系统的学习和实践,学生可以有效地提高英语水平,为以后的学习奠定良好基础。
希望同学们能够积极投入到英识知识点的学习中,不断提升自己的英语能力。
26个英文字母趣味知识点

26个英文字母趣味知识点一、字母的起源。
1. 英文字母源于拉丁字母,拉丁字母又源于希腊字母,而希腊字母则是由腓尼基字母演变而来的。
腓尼基字母是世界字母文字的开端,大约公元前13世纪就已经出现了。
2. 例如,字母A最初的样子像一个倒置的牛头,在腓尼基字母中它表示“牛”的意思,经过不断的演变才成为现在我们看到的样子。
二、字母的大小写。
1. 大写字母通常用于句首、标题、专有名词等。
例如,“I love China.”中的“I”是句首字母,要用大写;“Beijing”是专有名词,首字母也要大写。
2. 小写字母在一般的句子书写中使用更为频繁。
大小写字母在形状和书写规则上有很多不同之处,像小写字母“a”和大写字母“A”,它们的形状差别很大,书写时大小写字母的占格也有所区别。
三、字母的读音。
1. 字母的读音分为元音字母和辅音字母。
元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)在单词中的发音比较复杂多样。
例如,字母“a”在“cat”中发[æ],在“cake”中发[eɪ]。
2. 辅音字母的读音相对比较固定,但也有一些特殊情况。
比如字母“c”,在“cat”中发[k],在“city”中发[s];字母“g”在“go”中发[g],在“giant”中发[dʒ]。
四、字母的书写顺序。
1. 大写字母:- 大写字母“A”的书写顺序是先写一横,再写斜着的两笔。
- 大写字母“B”是从上到下先写一竖,再写两个半圆。
- 大写字母“C”一笔写成一个半圆。
- 大写字母“D”先写一竖,再写半圆。
- 大写字母“E”先写一横,再写中间一横,最后写下面一横。
- 大写字母“F”先写一横,再写中间一竖,最后写一横。
- 大写字母“G”先写一个半圆,再写一竖和一个小弯钩。
- 大写字母“H”先写两竖,再写一横。
- 大写字母“I”一笔写成一竖,大写时上面和下面都要加一横。
- 大写字母“J”先写一竖,再写一个小弯钩。
- 大写字母“K”先写一竖,再写一撇一捺。
- 大写字母“L”一笔写成一竖。
英语趣味小知识3

英语趣味小知识让我们学习一些有趣的小知识吧。
以下是一些的英语和汉语对手指的称呼::大拇指。
与汉语相映成趣的是,英语的all(fingers and ) thumbs也表示"笨手笨脚"的意思,例如:(1)I'm all fingers and thumbs this morning. I don't seem to be able to button up my shirt.今天早上我的手怎么这么笨呢,好像连衬衫都扣不上了。
(2)He was so excited that his fingers were all thumbs and he dropped the teacup.他激动得手都不好使了,竟把茶杯摔了。
2. forefinger :又称index finger,即食指。
前缀fore-表示"位置靠前的"(placed at the front),所以从排位上说,forefinger应为"第一指"。
从功用上看,此手指伸出时有标示或指向的作用。
在一些英语工具书中,我们会见到这样的表示"参见"(index)含义的手型符号。
3. middle finger :中指。
此指居中,名正言顺,且与汉语说法也一致。
4. ring finger:无名指。
从世界各地的婚俗习惯来说,结婚戒指(wedding ring)戴在这一手指(通常指左手)之上,表示已婚。
5. little finger: 顾名思义为小指。
在美国和苏格兰,人们又赋予它一个爱称,管pinkie(pinky),后缀-ie(-y)有"小巧可爱"之意。
和时间有关的英语趣味小知识职场英语2010-02-24 17:52:16 阅读264 评论0???字号:大中小订阅和时间有关的英语趣味小知识(一)时间是金,其值无价1. Time is money.(时间就是金钱或一寸光阴一寸金)2. Time flies.(光阴似箭,日月如梭)3. Time has wings.(光阴去如飞)4. Time is a file that wears and makes no noise.(光阴如锉,细磨无声)5. Time stays not the fool's leisure.(时间不等闲逛的傻瓜)5. Time and I against any two.(和时间携起手来,一人抵两人)6. Time is life and when the idle man kills time, he kills himself.(时间就是生命,懒人消耗时间就是消耗自己的生命。
英文小知识收集

Fort minor你见或者不见我You Come to See Me or Not 你见,或者不见我我就在那里不悲不喜You come to see me or not Right there I am Neither sad nor delight你念,或者不念我情就在那里不来不去You miss me or not Right there my feelings are Neither rising nor falling你爱,或者不爱我爱就在那里不增不减You love me or notRight there my love isNeither more or less你跟,或者不跟我我的手就在你手里不离不弃You accompany me or notIn yours my hands are Neither clinging nor giving up来我的怀里或者让我住进你的心里默然相爱寂静欢喜Be here in my armsOr let me stay in your heartWe love each other in silenceAnd rejoice with serenity1.Do you have a family?你有孩子吗?2.I have no opinion of that sort of man。
我对这类人很反感。
3.I was the youngest son, and the youngest but two。
我是最小的儿子,但是我还有两个妹妹。
4.The picture flattered her。
她比较上照。
5. He is a walking skeleton。
他很瘦。
6.The machine is in repair。
机器已经修好了。
7.You don't know what you are talking about。
你在胡说八道。
英美文化常识

1.What are the two major parties in Britain?------They are the Conservative Party and the Labour Party.2.What is the official full name of Britain?-----It is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.3.Who is the head of government in Ireland? -----It is the Prime Minister.4.Who is James Joyce?-----He is the most well-know Irish writer of the modern period.5.Who were the first Americans?------They were the Indians.6.What kind of economic system does the United States have?-----It has a free-market economy with a dominant private sector.7.What is bilingualism?-----The phenomenon that English and French are the two official languages in Canada is called bilingualism.8.What are the geographical feature ofAustralia as a continent?------Australia is the flatest and lowest of the continents.9.What are the powers the constitution confers on the House of Representatives?------The House of Representatives has powers to make and change laws.10.What animal is a national symbol of New Zealand?------The kiwi is a national symbol of the country.11.What is the Renaissance?------Renaissance was the revival of classical literature and artistic styles in European history.12.What are the most important journals in the U.K.?------They are the Economist,New Statesman and Society,and Spectator.13.Why is the Shannon River important to Ireland?------Because it provides electricity for muchof the Republic.14.How many states are there in the United States?------There are 50 states in the United States.15.What is Hispanic?------A Hispanic is a Spanish-speaking person of the United States.16.What is the Bill of Rights?-------It is the term used for the first ten amendments to the Constitution.17.What is the Canada Council?-----It is the Cana dian Government’s funding agency.18.What is Aborigines?-------It is the term used to describe the original people of Australia.19.What was the nature of the White Australia Policy?------It was a discriminatory immigration policy,which restricted the non –whites to enter Australia.20.What are New Zealand’s main exports?------Meat,wool and dairy products are main exports.21.What was Queen Mary known as?------She was known as the “Bloody Mary”and also remembered as the monarch who lost the last British possession on the continent------French port of calais.22.What did Britain become after the Industrial Revolution?-----Britain became the “workshop of the world”.23.What is the House of Lords made up of?------It is made up of the Lords Spiritual and the Lords Temporal.24.What are the two major parties in Ireland? ------They are Fianna Fail and Fine Gael. 25.What is meant by “Vietnamization” of the war?--------It meant that South Vietnamese troops would be war-built up to replace Americal fighting force.26.Which country is the world’s biggestproducer and user of tobacco?------It is the U.S.A..27.Who was the only writer in colonial period still read today?-------He was Benjamin Franklin.28.Who was the first prime minister in Canada?------He was Sir John Macdonald.29.What was the convict system?------In the convict system, the convicts were punished by being transported to remote places.30.How is New Zealand electricity produced? ------It is produced by: firstly,hydropower;secondly,gas;thirdly,coal.31.What is the most important established Church in Britain?-----It is the Church of England.32.What is the jury’s job in Britain?------In criminal cases,it is to decide the issue of guilt or innocence.33.Where were oil and natural gas found inBritain?------Oil and natural gas are found under the North Sea.34.What are the characteristics of Ireland’s climate?-----It can be described as “mild,moist and changeable”.35.What did the real Americal Literature begin?-----It began after the America War of Independence.36.Where is the president of the United States’ offcial residence?-----The White House is his official residence.37.What kind of history do people often say that the history of Canada?------People often say that the history of Canada is a history of immigration.38.What is “urban sprawl’’?------It refers to a city that has grown over a large area of land.39.What is the way of changing theconstitution in Australia?------The Constitution can be changed only by referendum.40.Where is the volcanic activity in New Zealand?------The volcanic activity can be found on the central plateau in North Island.41.What are the three natural zones in Scotland?------They are the Highlands in the north,the central Lowlands and the southern Uplands. 42.What was the Gunpowder plot of 1605?------It was the most famous of the Catholic conspiracies.43.What did the English Industrial Revolution begin with?-----It began with the textile industry.44.What is the capital of Ireland?------It is Dublin.45.Which state is the largest in the United States?------Alaska is the largest one.46.What is the American foreign policy in the early 1930s?-----In the early 1930s,the American foreign policy was isolationist.47.What is affirmative action?------It is the preferential treatment for minorities and women in education and employment.48.What was established in 1670 in Canada? ------The English Hudson Bay Company was established in 1670.49.Which hemisphere is Australia in?------It is in the Southern hemisphere.50.Where is the capital of New Zealand?------It is Wellington.51.Who were the Vikings?-----The Vikings were the Norwegians and the Danes from Denmark.52.Which system was completely established under William in English?-----The feudal system was completely established under William in English.53.What are the main courts of civil jurisdiction in England and Wales?-----They are the Country Courts.54.When did Ireland declare itself a republic? ------Ireland declared itself a republic on April 18,1949.55.Where is known as the agricultural capital of the U.s.?-----Omaha is known as the argricultural capital of the U.S.A..56.What is the most central functions of the Congress in America?-----It is the passage of laws.57.What is Mark Twain’s mast er work?-----It is the Adventure of Huckleberry Finn. 58.Which city is Canada’s largest city?-----It is Toronto.59.What was Australia called in the 1950s?------Australia was called “the lucky country”in the 1950s.60.What do you think is the most noticeable feature of New Zealand geography?-----It is mountains widely spread all over the country where active volcanoes scatter.61.Which war was relatively smooth,with no bloodshed,nor any execution of the king in Britain?------It is the Glorious Revolution.62.What are the three periods as far as the evolution of the British economy is concerned?-------There are steady development in the 50s and 60s,economic recession in the 70s and economic recovery in the 80s.63.What is a constitutional monarchy?------It is a governmental system in which the head of State is a king or a queen who reigns but does not rule.64.What is the chief language of instruction in Ireland?-----It is English.65.Which are some of the biggest cities in the U.S.?------They are New York,LosAngeles,Chicago,San Francisco and Philadelphia.66.Who drafted The Declaration of Independence in the U.S.?------He was Thomas Jefferson..67.Which country is the world’s leading exporter of agricultural products?-----It is the United States.68.In what way does Quebec differ from the other provinces of Canada?-----It differs from the other provinces because it has strong French culture.69.What is nations largest and most diverse industry today in Australia?-----It is agriculture.70.What percentage are Maori to the population of New Zealand?------About 10% are Maori or part Maori. 71.Where are mostly highland and lowland in Great Britian?-----The north and west of Britian are mainly highlands,while the east and south-east aremostly lowlands.72.What is Heptarchy?-----By the end of the 7th century, England was divided into seven kingdoms which was,called Heptarchy.73.What did England appear in the 18th century,which owed a great deal to the invention of machines?-----The Industrial Revolution appeared in England in the 18th century.74.What is the basic ethnic stock in Ireland? ------It is Celtic.75.What does tariff protection mean?-----It means to get higher import taxes to protect domestic production.76.What is the full name of the U.S.?-----It is the United States of America.77.What is the general view of Americans on education?-----It is that every American has the right and obligation to become educated.78.What does Governor-General represent?----It represents the Queen.79.Which three periods are the history of Australia divided into?-----They ae the arrival of Aborigines,the colonization of Australia by the British,and the Commonwealth of Australia.80.Who was the first European come to New Zealand and What was his nationality?-----He was Abel Tasman and was a Dutchman.81.What were the forerunners of the Liberal Party in Britain?------They are Whigs.82.How many members are there in the House of Commons?------There are 651 members in the House of Commons.83.What is the difference between the ancestors of the English and Scots,Welsh and Irish?------The ancestors of the English are Anglo-Saxons,while those the Scots,Welsh andIrish are Celts.84.What is the Republican Army?------It is a terrorist or organization dedicated to the union of all Ireland as one country under one government.85.Which three countries have the largest populations in the world?------China,India and the United States have the largest population in the world.86.Who led the boycott of the bus company in Montgomery,Alabama?-----He is Martin Luther King,Jr.87.What is the “ Lost Generation”?------It refers 60s young intellectuals who becames disappointed and bitter after World War II.88.What are most industries in Canada?------It is manufacturing.89.Who was the first Prime Minister in Australia?-----He was Edmund Barton.90.What are two main islands in NewZealand?------They are North Island and South Island.91.Who were the Lollards?----They were poor priests and travelling preachers who were Jo hn Wyclif’s followers in the 14th century.92.What has the new farming been called in Britain?----It has been called agribusiness.93.What does the NHS provide in Britain?----It provides the family health,hospital and specialist services.94.Who is the head of state in Ireland?------The head of state is the president.95.Who were the Puritans?----The Puritans were the members of a Protestand group in England who wanted to purify the Church of England.96.Which three branches is the U.S. government divided into?------They are the legislative,the executive and the judicial.97.What is adult education also called now?-------It is also called”continuing education” programs or “lifelong education” programs. 98.What was the consequence of the Seven Years’ Wa r between the British and the French?------After the Seven Years’ War, the French were forced to give up every inch of land in North America.99.What is the role of the Senate in Australia? ------The senate has the very nearly equal power as the House of Representatives,except that it has no power to deal with money bills. cation in New Zealand is free,secular and compulsory,What does this sentence mean?-----It means that no tuition fee is paid,no school is run by religious party and every child must go to school to study.西方人眼中的数字生活中的数字(number)无处不在,但有写数字带有固定的象征意义。
英语国际音标(英式英语)48个音标发音规则...

/p/ /b/美式读音符号p/ /b/英式读音符号/p/ /b/传统的国际音标的读音符号/p/是p的发音,/b/是b的发音。
双唇爆破辅音。
发音时双唇紧闭,憋住气,然后突灰分开,气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音。
/p/是清辅音,声带不振动;/b/是浊辅音,声带振动。
/t/ /d/美式读音符号/t/ /d/英式读音符号/t/ /d/传统的国际音标的读音符号/t/是t的发音,/d/是d的发音。
舌齿爆破辅音。
发音时舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然分开,使气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音。
/t/是清辅音,声带不振动;/d/是浊辅音,声带振动。
/k/ /g/美式读音符号/k/ //英式读音符号/k/ //传统的国际音标的读音符号/k/是字母k和字母c的发音,//是字母g的读音。
舌后软颚爆破辅音。
发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软颚,憋住气,然后突然分开,气流送出口腔,形成爆破音。
/k/是清辅音,声带不振动;//是浊辅音,声带振动。
/f/ /v/美式读音符号/f/ /v/英式读音符号/f/ /v/传统的国际音标的读音符号/f/是f和ph的发音,/v/是v的发音。
唇齿摩擦辅音。
发音时下唇轻触上齿,气流由唇齿间通过,形成摩擦音。
/f/是清辅音,声带不振动;/v/是浊辅音,声带振动。
// //美式读音符号// //英式读音符号// //传统的国际音标的读音符号////是th的发音。
舌齿摩擦辅音。
发音时舌尖轻触上齿背,气流由舌齿间送出,形成摩擦音。
//是清辅音,声带不振动;//是浊辅音,声带振动。
/s/ /z/美式读音符号/s/ /z/英式读音符号/s/ /z/传统的国际音标的读音符号/s//z/是s的发音,/z/又是z的发音。
舌齿摩擦辅音。
发音时舌端靠近齿龈,气流由舌端齿龈间送出,形成摩擦音。
/s/是清辅音,声带不振动;/z/是浊浦音,声带振动。
/∫/ //美式读音符号/∫/ //英式读音符号/∫/ //传统的国际音标的读音符号/∫/是sh的发音,//是s的发音。
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关于“英式英语”的15个小知识
站长按:好消息,【偶为英音狂】又要开始每日更新了!今天本篇博文可以称为是英式英语,标准英语,RP以及一些地区口音背景知识的“无压力扫盲篇”;内容浅显易懂,言简意赅,共15则;大家先睹为快!
1,英国英语和标准英语
英国英语:在全国(联合王国)共有多于1,000种口音;从民族角度,苏格兰口音与英格兰口音截然不同;威尔士有自己的语言;在英格兰范围,西北部利物浦口音叫scouce,东北部纽卡斯尔口音叫geordie,伦敦东区口音叫cockney。
标准英语:源自英格兰东南部口音,大名鼎鼎的queen's女王口音。
从人口比例上完全谈不上是”标准“,因为所有的口音都很倔犟,大有不屑与标准英语为伍的架势。
2,标准英语与地方口音的使用场合
日常生活中的口语交流、短信息等,非标准英语占据了很大的部分。
但在正式环境下标准英语占据着主流地位,比如出版物、学术作品;在教育领域,标准英语和标准发音则是被人们所强调的,这一点非常重要,也是一个正确的导向。
3,标准英语与地方口音的恩怨情仇
仇与怨:
英国文化的多元化有愈演愈烈的趋势。
随着王室的没落,贵族阶层与贵族文化也日显苍白,平民阶层越来越张扬他们的个性。
是喜?是忧?英国至今仍是一个有着众多不同地方口音的国家,这与英国各族人锲而不舍地固守方言并引以为傲的做法有很大的关系。
恩与情:
BBC民意测验中,超过50%的人希望自己可以有标准的口音而可以让听者理解,持此意见最多的人来自北爱尔兰;口音的好坏也与找工作有着密切的关系,发音更为标准的人可以找到一份更好的工作,所以许多长辈们希望自己子女可以发更标准的英语。
4,英国英语的标签功能
萧伯纳敏锐地观察到:当一个英国人开口说话时,通常很难不让另一个英国人瞧不起他,或是憎恨他。
即使在现代先进的社会中,英国人依然可以依据一个人的说话方式辨认出他的出身、社会阶层、成长地、等等。
5,标准英语的集中地域
英格兰内陆地区的东南部,牛津,剑桥,伦敦(部分)及附近地区,较其他地区富裕发达,文化上长期处于强势地位。
6,标准英语的兴盛期
16世纪始,受皇室,政治,贸易影响,该地区的口音占了上风,成为上层社会标志;到19世纪,这种皇家口音在英格兰,威尔士的公共学校和牛津,剑桥非常流行;19世纪以来,在教育,书写传播,司法系统,媒体(BBC电台广播)等关键领域,对英国作为一个民族国家的兴盛具有特别影响力;
如今处于支配性地位,成为联合王国中立的或通行的英语口音,甚至已被当作讲英语的"自然"与"正确"方式。
迄今为止它也是英语的外语教学中最通用的口音。
7,标准英语的称谓及由来
基于它的通用性,在英国自个儿家里,叫做RP(Recieved Pronuncation),即“广为接受的发音”,“标准英语”不过是我们中国人一厢情愿的翻译方法。
8,标准英语的人口比例
在联合王国,哪怕21世纪的今天,不过3%的人使用标准英语
9,标准英语的语言属性
并不比其他方言优越。
之所以作为标准英语,不如说因为历史的机缘。
10,标准英语的社会属性
请记住,一切口音都将根据不同人群的不同标准而招致社会的诋毁与认可。
权威研究表明,使用标准英语的人,相比使用地域口音的人,在一般能力方面得分较高;
同一个研究又显示,前者在个人诚恳度和社会吸引度上却处于下风。
这类判断最终涉及的是一种社会准则而非语言准则。
针对特定发音类型进行正误判断与审美诉求,就像针对声音本身的内在属性进行辩护一样难乎其难。
11,标准英语的实质
假定具有优势的方言,以至于其语言规则成为整个英语世界(学术用语:语言共同体)所尊奉的正误标准;标准英语的威望与权威,不是来自它的丰富多彩,而是来自它本身是从统治集团的方言发展而来的。
12,标准英语与汉语普通话的地位
英国的标准口音是社会认同的结果,汉语的普通话是官方推行的结果;
标准英语始终与皇室贵族,牛津剑桥密切相关,享有更高的社会威望,被认为享有较高的社会地位或受过良好的教育,而“其他口音都处于受讥笑,压抑的地位。
”汉语普通话,经历清朝官话,民国国语,新中国普通话。
1926年国语统一行动,北京方言作为标准;1955年10月“现代汉语规范化学术会议”明确规范,大力提倡。
13,音标和拼音的不同命运
从上世纪八十年代开始,英国的英语基础课里砍掉了音标教学。
英国英语的发音似乎更没有标准了。
汉语拼音从半岁开始,终伴一生。
14,标准英语与其他口音的经典影片
好莱坞《窈窕淑女》,出自箫伯纳戏剧《皮格马利翁》,奥黛丽.赫本主演。
15,其他方言的种类
伦敦口音:有人以为伦敦音是最标准的,其实不然,伦敦东区口音被称为Cockney,被中下层社会的人士使用;
伦敦普通话: London Popular,(还要好好儿查查)
河口英语: Estuary英语, 介于cockney 和queen之间的中和口音, 一种模糊社会阶层, 被称为“阶层间的桥梁”, “打破阶层壁垒”的口音.
利物浦口音:英格兰西北部的利物浦地区发音比较粗糙生硬,这种口音叫做Scouse;
伯明翰口音:(资料暂缺)
纽卡斯尔口音:英格兰东北部纽卡斯尔地区的口音。
特点是语调起伏,很富音乐感,这种口音叫做Geordie 。
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【偶为英音狂】。