阅读理解作业5.
九年级初中语文阅读理解专项训练及答案
九年级初中语文阅读理解专项训练及答案一、现代文阅读1．现代文阅读阅读下面文章，回答后面问题儒雅之风①《法言·君子》中说：“通天地之人曰儒。
”儒雅，既是生活的积累，更是人生的态度。
当今社会，尤需儒雅之风。
②儒雅，是中国传统文化中的曾经的最高赞赏。
读书人，多儒雅。
才高八斗、出口成章的曹子建，潇洒飘逸、斗酒诗百篇的李太白，才思敏捷、风流倜傥的苏东坡，都曾让人无限神往。
军旅战将，同时饱学诗书，则称儒将。
古有秉烛夜读《春秋》的关云长，“雄姿英发，羽扇纶巾，谈笑间樯橹灰飞烟灭”的周公瑾；今有“弯弓射日到江南，终夜喧呼敌胆寒”的陈毅元帅，“自信挥戈能退日，河山依旧战旗红”的朱总司令等等。
学识不凡的老板，称儒商。
海尔集团的老总张瑞敏，就是其中翘楚，他把海尔集团打造成了一个既有丰厚利润，又有浓郁文化氛围的现代化大企业。
演艺圈里也有不少儒雅的演员，喜欢读书，学养深厚，称“儒伶”，诸如梅兰芳、孙道临、于是之……③现今，在这激荡时代有些失重的国人身上，儒雅显得愈加稀缺。
人们总说，中国是“衣冠上”“礼仪之邦”。
其实，有不少人举止失当，而且这种失当已经到了令人熟视无睹的地步。
随地吐痰、不讲秩序，无视公德、大声喧哗……④官员儒雅似应正常，但在现实生活当中，好像儒雅的公仆还不太多。
温家宝在2004年人大记者招待会上的儒雅风度，堪称楷模。
温家宝面对各国记者，引经据典，侃侃而谈，诗词典故，信手拈来，妙语连珠，风度儒雅，令人倾倒。
温家宝为什么有这样的渊博学识和儒雅风度？答案其实很简单，正如他在接受美国《华盛顿邮报》总编采访时说的那样：“我最大的爱好就是读书，读书伴随着我的整个生活。
”⑤看来，那些钦佩温家宝儒雅风度的官员，那些举止失当的国人，要想使自己也变得儒雅起来，唯一的办法就是多多读书。
所谓“腹有诗书气自华”，就是这个道理。
儒雅之人，能把传统文化中的诗词、典故、格言，巧妙运用于自己所要表达的意思当中，素养之深厚，情感之细腻，爱心之深沉，听者为之动心，为之魂牵，让升腾的美好情愫迅速撞击听者的心灵，让感动的涟漪缓缓扩散。
阅读理解细节理解题作业(学生版)
阅读理解细节理解题习题专练（一）Katherine Commale has long known what it is like to greet admiring crowds of kids, to have strangers beg for her signature, and to be featured in books and on TV shows. And yet most of her fellow Americans have never heard of the girl, who has helped to save millions of lives in African villages from malaria (疟疾). The story began when she was only five.On a spring night in 2006, Katherine’s mother, Lynda, watched Malaria: Fever Wars. The documentary showed the mosquito-borne disease caused millions of deaths in Africa. The next morning, she told her daughter about the program over breakfast. The little girl was particularly troubled to hear that and Lynda switched the topic to things her little girl could do to help, like donating mosquito nets.Initially, Katherine tried raising money by selling some old items, but failed. Soon, she and her younger brother Joseph decided to use small dolls to represent African families with Joseph dressed as a large mosquito, to explain to other children how a simple and cheap mosquito net could protect a sleeping child. Then they went to Katherine’s Sunday school and other schools. The idea took off. When that first effort ended, Katherine and her family donated $ 1, 500 to the United Nations Foundation to purchase mosquito nets.Although Katherine’s pace slowed down as she entered middle school, her fame was rising around the world. She has even been featured in a board game beside the youngest Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai. “I’m not Malala whatsoever,” she said. “It’s just an act of kindness.”1. How did Katherine get her first sum of money?A．By selling used things.B．By turning to her family.C．By seeking help from the UN.D．By delivering performances.（二）Bubba, a handsome blue-and-turquoise parrot, was the best little companion I could have hoped for. At 88 years of age, I don’t plan to have any more pets, but for 12 years, Bubba and I kept each other company throughout the day.I bought him from my local pet shop, when he was a baby; the bigger parrots were pushing him away from the seed dish and off the end of the perch—so I had to save him.I asked him his name, and he replied, “Bibbi”. I changed it to “Bubba”. He must have liked it because he learned to say it pretty quickly.He would make me laugh by practising new words, and if he didn’t pronounce them correctly, he would mutter loudly, which I took to mean he was cursing himself.I left Bubba’s cage open unless he did something naughty. I would shut him in till he behaved himself. It didn’t take long and he soon learned to say, “Bubba’s a good boy.” When he came out, I got lots of kisses! At bedtime I had to sing “Unchained Melody” to him.My favourite memory is of his last Christmas in 2014. He asked, “What doing?” I told him that the following day was Christmas Day and that the decorations would cheer us up. Next morning, he was out early kissing me, and it continued all day. That night, as I put him to bed he had a very satisfied look on his face.On his last day, he clung to me and lay in my hand for hours. I placed him on a feather duster in a small box so that he could be on my walker tray while I cooked dinner.At bedtime, I placed him back into the box with some water and seed. After the usual songs, I told him to lie down and get comfortable. In the morning he was lying down, one wing over his head.I’m sure he still visits me.2．Why did I save Bubba?A．He was pushed by other kids.B．He was better than any other pets. C．He was the best little companion.D．He was bullied by other parrots. 3．What would happen if Bubba did something naughty?A．He would fly away.B．He would be punished.C．He would curse himself.D．He would sing to himself.（三）We all have a favorite independent pet shop, where we always pick up the tastiest treats and best dog toys. And now, it’s time to celebrate these small shops! This year, Beco, the UK’s leading pet brand, is launching the Independent Pet Shop Awards to champion the brilliant people who work tirelessly managing the independent pet shops we love.Procedure:Register at TeamDogs and answer a question. Beco will ask people to nominate (提名) their favorite independent pet shops. Judges will visit the nominees before crowning (为……加冕) one of them the UK’s Favorite Independent Pet Shop. To award the participants, Beco is giving away a dog hamper (盒装食物) worth £150 to five lucky winners at TeamDogs.George Bramble, Beco’s co-founder, says, “Britain is a nation of pet lovers, and this has never been more obvious over the past year. We have relied on local pet shops for all our pet care needs, and now we’re calling on people throughout Britain to thank these champions by nominating their favorites and encouraging people to support their local pet shops.”The COVID-19 made everyone on the high street tough, but with 3.2 million people becoming new pet owners last year, pet shops have been working harder than ever before with home deliveries, community support and advice given on nutrition or pet care.Tips:Nominations are now open on and will close on June 6th. The final winner will be announced in July.4．What will be awarded to those five lucky winners?A．A prize of £150.B．A free pet care.C．A pet dog.D．A dog hamper.5．Where can we check the information about the nominations?A．On the television.B．In the newspaper.C．On the Internet.D．On the radio.（四）THE TIME MACHINEIt was at ten o’clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career. I gave it a last check, and sat myself in the leather seat. I pushed the starting lever (操纵杆) on the main panel forwards an inch then immediately backwards again. Looking around, I saw my laboratory exactly as before. Had anything happened? I thought my mind had tricked me. Then I saw the clock. A moment before, it was a minute or so past ten; now it nearly half past three!I drew a breath, gripped(紧握) the lever and pushed it forwards. The laboratory went hazy around me. My niece came in to fetch something, maybe her handkerchief, apparently without seeing me. It probably took her a minute, but to me she moved like a rocket! I pushed the lever further. Night came as if a lamp was being turned out, and in another moment came the day. Tomorrow night came, then skipped to day, again and again, faster and faster still.It is hard to explain the strange and unpleasant feeling of time travelling. It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road. As my pace grew faster, the walls of the laboratory fell away, and I was left in the open air. The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrownacross the sky, but soon there was division between night and day. Around me I saw trees growing like puffs of smoke; they grew, spread, and died in moments. I saw huge buildings rise up, then disappear like in a dream. The whole surface of the earth was being changed, melting and flowing before my eyes. I calculated that I was being pushed through time at hundreds of years a minute.I had a strong urge to look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes! I had thought about the risk of stopping the Time Machine many times. So long as I travelled at maximum speed, it didn't matter. But if I stopped and the same space was being occupied by something else, we would be forced together and explode like a bomb! Like an impatient fool, I pulled the lever backwards hard. With a sudden jolt, the Time Machine was flipped on its side, and I was thrown through the air.I was stunned for a moment, and then heard the sound of thunder. I was sitting in the rain in some mud next to the machine. “A fine welcome,” I said, “for a man who has travelled thousands of years to be here!”(Adapted from the novel The Time Machine written by H.G.Wells, a novelist famous for the science fiction)6．How does the Time Traveller first know he has travelled through time?A．He saw the clock move forward.B．He noticed the tomorrow night came.C．He spotted his niece moving like a rocket.D．He was being driven fast on a winding road.7．How does the Time Traveller feel when travelling through time?A．Doubtful and depressed.B．Safe and happy.C．Strange and unpleasant.D．Excited and joyful.8．Why is the Time Traveller worried about stopping the machine?A．Because he would be forced together with something else and explode like a bomb. B．Because he was being pushed through time at hundreds of years a minute. C．Because some random things would be flashed before his eyes.D．Because the same space would be destroyed by something else.9．Where does the Time Machine arrive when the man finally stops it?A．On a winding road.B．In some mud in the rain.C．In the muddy leather seat.D．Along the walls of the laboratory.（五）Avoiding a handshake may have been considered impolite a couple of years ago, but it is now getting more and more common, especially because of the outbreak of COVID-19.Health officials have expressed the importance of completely washing our hands and maintaining proper hand hygiene(卫生). As a result, people around the world are creating alternatives to handshakes such as fist bumps(碰，撞) and elbow bumps.Let’s take a look at some of the common greetings that are used around the world in place of the famous handshake and more of the alternatives people are using instead of shaking each others’ hands.If you have ever traveled to Asian countries like China, India, or Cambodia, you may notice that it is common to see people bowing to greet each other. Bowing is a traditional sign of respect in many Asian cultures and has been a custom for centuries.Meanwhile, in parts of Europe like France, Italy, and Spain and countries in Latin America like Mexico, Peru, and Brazil, the air kiss is more common. Various rules regarding the gender, relationship, and form also exist within these different countries. Officials in countries including France are recommending people to avoid direct kisses.Some other unique greetings include sniffing(嗅，闻) one another’s faces in native cultures in Greenland and Tuvalu, sticking out one’s tongue in Tibet (a region of China), and clapping one’s hands in the African countries of Zimbabwe and Mozambique.With the spread of COVID-19, people are getting creative with the ways they greet each other. A trend that has gained advantage is the “Wuhan Shake”, a greeting where two people gently bump each other’s feet with each foot.Moreover, people, including famous figures like Prince Harry, US Vice President Mike Pence, and celebrities and athletes, have been giving up the formal handshake for elbow bumps. Although officials have not clearly issued warnings against shaking hands, many doctors and health specialists have praised the handshake alternatives as a way to continue maintaining proper hygiene.10．How do people commonly greet each other in Cambodia?A．By sniffing one another’s faces.B．By clapping one’s hands.C．By bowing.D．By sticking out one’s tongue. 11．Which of the following statements is true according to the last three paragraphs? A．People no longer greet each other due to the spread of COVID-19.B．“Wuhan Shake” is a greeting in which people do elbow bumps.C．Shaking hands has been prohibited by the governments.D．The handshake alternatives are an approach to maintaining proper hygiene.（六）Summer is coming, and soon beaches will be full of the sounds of people having fun. If you can find a quieter spot of ocean and stick your ears under the water, you might hear many other sounds made by fish.Unlike birds, which make sounds in the same way, Audrey Looby, a fish-sound researcher at the University of Florida, says that fish make sounds in different ways. Fish do not have specialised vocal cords or voice boxes. So, one of the most common ways they make sounds is through tribulation — like clicking their teeth or rubbing their pectoral fins against other structures. Many others make sounds with their swim bladders, which they use primarily to stay level in the water.Scientists are unsure how many fish make sounds, but some estimate that it might be as many as 22,000 types, which is two-thirds of about 34,000 known species. And those are just the sounds fish make on purpose — to call to mates, to let other fish know they’re in trouble or to communicate that “this is my area of the reef, listen to how tough I sound so why don’t you just swim away,” Looby says. Fish also make passive sounds, such as chewing noises as they munch on seagrass or algae.According to Looby, active and passive sounds are important because they convey a lot of information about what’s going on to fish and to researchers. For example, let anyone who’s listening know that there is a food source available.With climate change making parts of the ocean heat up and become unlivable for fish in other ways, researchers say that fish sounds could help them preserve and restore habitats. For example, there are projects looking into whether piping in the sounds of a healthy reef into one that is dying might encourage fish to come back and populate it. “Learning about fish sounds lets us learn about underwater environments and hopefully manage them at the same time,” Looby said.12．What happens to a fish because of its swim bladder function?A．It can find a habitat.B．It can click their teeth.C．It can float in the water.D．It can attract the other fish.13．Why might fish make sounds?A．To find food sources.B．To warn other animals.C．To sound like a boat whistle.D．To reduce the effects of environment. 14．Why do scientists want to play healthy reef sounds in a dying reef?A．To get fish to return to it.B．To get scientists to find it.C．To show that it is not safe.D．To show how deep underwater it is.（七）Using AI to manage customer service is a trend that we will increasingly see more of. However, that’s not to be confused with completely replacing human interaction when it comes to customer service. So what does that mean? Does it mean the world of CS will soon be overrun by robots?In fact, all customer service interactions have two axes (轴): emotion and urgency. New AI tools are rapidly emerging in the support space that can address high-urgency situations quickly, but when it comes to high-emotion situations, no AI can deal with them successfully.A robot might be able to recognize you’re trying to check in for a flight that was recently canceled, but the emotional axis is entirely un-programmable. Perhaps the flyer has increasingly high emotions around the flight being canceled because she is flying to a business meeting for an important occasion. Instances like this, regardless of how small or large the case is, can create high-stress moments for the customer. Only a person can comprehend the difference.High-stress moments are the ones that stick with customers forever, so it’s important to have a plan in place. What separates the best companies is a keen sense for determining which customer service functions AI can handle on its own and which cases need to be handled by a human with AI assistance. For inquiries that are high on emotion, there’s no substitute for the personal touch of a human. Passengers whose luggage is lost are going to seek out an employee to help them locate their bag. Although AI can be used to locate that bag, it’s too emotional of an interaction to remove the human element.The conversation around AI now is too focused on the question of how AI can replace agent interaction, which is missing the point. The aim of AI shouldn’t be to replace human interaction, but to improve human interaction. The question from here won’t be how far we can push AI, but how we can use our imagination to continue reinventing the problem-solving process.15．What advantage does a real person have over AI tools?A．He can balance emotion and urgency.B．He can understand customers’ feelings well.C．He can handle urgency more quickly.D．He can tell the difference of various emotions.16．Why should companies have a plan for high-stress moments?A．High-stress moments are very important for customers.B．High-stress moments require more AI tools.C．High-stress moments are unforgettable for customers.D．High-stress moments are ignored by most companies.（八）Being a parent is tough. Prejudice(偏见) against parents in the workplace only makes it harder.Asking for flexible schedule is not unique to working parents only. I’ve worked with people in their twenties that requested to work a four-day schedule so they could go back to school part time. I’ve seen older adults in the workplace change their schedules so that they can spend more time at home. Almost everyone has to cut out of the office every now and again fora doctor’s appointment or other personal matters. Flexible schedules seem to be synonymous(代名词) with working parents, but in reality, they are not.Parents aren’t devoted to their jobs. This is really surprising because it’s quite the contrary. There is actually strong evidence that parents are more devoted to their jobs than many other employees. They are some of the most focused employees out there. Parents are less likely to change jobs than other employees. Stability(稳定) is key when raising a family.Parents aren’t good team members. Since it is parents that need to leave the office at 5 or aren’t able to come in before 9, most people think that the singletons on the team need to make up for it. In today’s technology world, this is hardly the case. While many parents do limit their physical “in office” hours, most spend time on weekends, early mornings, and after work working. Besides, parents may be more likely to take vacations during major holidays due to children’s school schedules.Parents are at work only out of financial needs. Why would anyone want to leave their children behind and come to the workplace if they didn’t have to? Actually, a lot of people do. Caring for children is a wonderful experience, but everyone needs a break. Many parents may still be interested in their field of work, finding work interesting. Money is nice, but it’s certainly not the only reason that parents are there.17．Why do some young people ask for a four-day work schedule?A．To see their working parents.B．To return to school part time.C．To spend more time at home.D．To make an appointment with doctors.。
五年级语文下册课外阅读理解假期作业练习专项题及答案西师大版
五年级语文下册课外阅读理解假期作业练习专项题及答案西师大版班级：________ 姓名：________ 时间：________一、课外阅读。
三亚落日(节选)三亚在海南岛的最南端,被蓝透了的海水围着,洋溢着浓浓的热带风情。
蓝蓝的天与蓝蓝的海融成一体,低翔的白鸥掠过蓝蓝的海面,真让人担心洁白的翅尖会被海水蘸蓝了。
挺拔俊秀的椰子树,不时在海风中摇曳着碧玉般的树冠。
海滩上玉屑银末般的细沙,金灿灿亮闪闪的,软软地暖暖地搔着人们的脚板,谁都想捏一捏,团一团,将它揉成韧韧的面。
活跃了一天的太阳,依旧像一个快乐的孩童。
它歪着红扑扑的脸蛋儿,毫无倦态,潇潇洒洒地从身上抖落下赤朱丹彤,在大海上溅出无数夺目的亮点。
于是,天和海都被它的笑颜感染了,金红一色,热烈一片。
时光悄悄地溜走,暑气跟着阵阵海风徐徐地远离。
夕阳也渐渐收敛了光芒,变得温和起来,像一只光焰柔和的大红灯笼,悬在海与天的边缘。
兴许是悬得太久的缘故,只见它慢慢地下沉,刚一挨到海面,又平稳地停住了。
它似乎借助了大海的支撑,再一次任性地在这张硕大无朋的床面上顽皮地蹦跳。
大海失去了原色,像饱饮了玫瑰酒似的,醉醺醺地涨溢出光与彩。
人们惊讶得不敢眨眼,生怕眨眼的一瞬间,那盏红灯笼会被一只巨手提走。
我瞪大双眼正在欣赏着,突然那落日颤动了两下,最后像跳水员那样,以一个轻快、敏捷的弹跳,再以一个悄然无声、水波不惊的优美姿势入了水,向人们道了“再见”。
哦,这就是三亚的落日!1．用“”画出第1自然段的中心句,并思考作者是从哪几个方面来表现这一意思的,在相关选项后面画“√”。
A．蓝天( ) B．大海( )C．白鸥( ) D．椰子树( )E.海滩 ( )F.游人( )2．阅读短文第3自然段,把夕阳滑落的过程写下来。
_________—— __________—— _________3．赏析词句,完成练习。
(1)第1自然段中“蓝透了”“碧玉般”“玉屑银末般”“金灿灿”写出了__和___美；“低翔”“掠过”体现了景物的___ 美。
阅读理解练习题含答案含解析
阅读理解练习题含答案含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解There's a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble In The World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too --- that's why it made Nov 16th "International Day for Tolerance".But first of all, what is tolerance? According to French philosopher Voltaire, tolerance "s the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error; let us pardon each other's fool --- that is the first law of nature."Very often, people don't realize that they're intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UN's campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men don't put themselves in the shoes of women.It's worth thinking a little about the words "tolerance" and "intolerance". Are they the best words to describe the evils of which we're speaking here? To agree to be "tolerant" of someone isn't necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that there's something wrong with them.Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. That's the reason we should be tolerant. It's a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.（1）What's the purpose of the UN "International Day For Tolerance"?A. To arouse people's awareness of tolerance among people.B. To celebrate the founding of the UN.C. To solve the problem of global warming.D. To change peopled opinion towards globalization.（2）Why do men behave intolerantly towards women?A. Because men don't realize the purpose of the UN.B. Because men are physically stronger than women.C. Because men don't appreciate the shoes of women.D. Because men are not willing to understand women.（3）Why is it meaningless to use the words "tolerance" and "intolerance"?A. Because they are hard to pronounce in English.B. Because they don't express the exact meaning people refer to.C. Because they can't be translated into other languages.D. Because they can't be used in a respectful way.（4）In what sense is "tolerance" similar to "generosity"?A. Humans are advised to treat others better.B. Humans leant to find faults in others.C. Humans need to give something to others,D. Humans will change their attitudes to others.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了"国际宽容日"，联合国"国际宽容日"的目的是唤起人们对宽容的意识。
五年级语文下册课外阅读理解假期作业练习专项题及答案语文S版
五年级语文下册课外阅读理解假期作业练习专项题及答案语文S版班级：________ 姓名：________ 时间：________一、阅读下文，回答问题。
崂山的来历很早以前，东海滩上是一望无际的草原，并没有山。
草原上，四十八个村的村民过着无忧无虑的生活。
他们捕鱼捞虾、种地打粮、放牛牧马，幸福极了。
可是，有一年突然来了一只巨鳖，它不仅搅得东海不得安宁，还经常卷着大浪蹿到岸上。
渔船被掀翻了，庄稼被淹没了，牛马被卷走了，房屋倒塌了……从此，人们的笑脸再也不见了。
海边的村里有对兄妹，哥哥叫大智，妹妹叫大勇。
他俩看到巨鳖祸害乡亲，非常气愤。
一天，巨鳖又卷着大浪扑来，兄妹俩抓起鱼又拿起弓箭，勇敢地迎了上去。
可是没有制服巨鳖。
为了找到制服巨鳖的办法，兄妹俩决定去向高人求教。
告别乡亲，他们跨过几十道河，越过几十道岭，翻过几十座山，有一天遇见了一个白须、白发、白眉毛，穿着白衣衫的老人。
老人听了他们的话，说道：“用万人纺的万斤线拧成的绳子，能拉动巨鳖；用万人凑的铁打的万斤重的鱼钩，能钩住巨鳖；用万人攒的牛皮和万斤草做的假牛，能引得巨鳖上钩；力能拔山的人，能把上钩的巨鳖拉上岸制服。
”听了老人的话，兄妹一齐跪下求教怎么才能找到这样的人。
老人说：“你俩真有心除害的话，就背我走上一千里。
巨人自然就出现了。
”大智二话没说，立刻背起老人往家乡走去。
老人非常沉，但大智一直咬牙坚持。
他每走一步，身子就长高一些；每走十步，就觉得力量增了几分。
就这样走了五百里，大智已经力能拔山了。
大勇背着老人继续走，走满五百里时，就变成了力大无穷．．．．的巨人。
回到家乡，兄妹俩带着乡亲们备齐了万人绳、万人钩和大草牛，将巨鳖拖出水，钉在了岸上。
被制服的巨鳖和大智、大勇一起化成了整山，也就是崂山。
现在崂山著名的巨峰和美人峰，传说就是这对兄妹的化身。
1．联系上下文，写出下列词语的意思。
（1）无忧无虑：_______________________________（2）力大无穷：_______________________________2．用简短的话概括这篇民间故事的主要内容。
现代文阅读理解训练(5篇含答案)
现代文阅读练习（一）阅读下面的文章，完成各题。
风景李小云①从这个角度望出去，拇指和食指框住的镜头里，左边是小区里栉比的高楼，右边是起伏的群峰，刚下了一些小雪，灰秃秃的山顶上，多了些白色的点缀。
好一幅美丽的水墨素描！小翠陶醉在这美丽的风景中。
②妈妈的责骂声把小翠从沉醉中惊醒，仔细一听，是骂热力公司的，这么冷的天，居然一大早就没了暖气。
小翠伸手拽了拽搭在身上的毛毯，拿起桌上的报纸，一则启事吸引了她，市里要举办“泉市好人”西展，获奖作品将雕刻进广场的“泉市好人碑林”里。
小翠怦然心动，立即决定参加这次比赛，画谁呢？她想了想，一时半会儿没有理想的人选。
③她继续构思她的画作，忽然，一高一矮两个人，从远处径直走进了她手指框住的风景里。
她有些气恼，她想画一幅雪景，送给福利院的佳佳。
那是初中二年级的时候，学校组织去福利院做公益时认识的一个患有先天性心脏病的孩子，他特别喜欢画画，从那时起，小翠就常常去教他，有好一阵子没去了，正好送一幅雪景图给他。
④两人走到窗外，钩开地上的井盖。
猫着腰向井里看，矮个子回身打开工具包，取出一条皮裤子，两人似乎在争执什么，矮个子穿上了那条肥肥的裤子，下到井里，高个子拿着手电朝里照着，吆喝着，和井下的矮子联络着。
⑤过了一会儿，矮个子从井口探出了头，和高个子交流着井下的情况，然后又钻下去了。
高个子从背包里取了几样工具，一件一件递给井下的矮子个，那矮个子也一会儿探出头来取工具。
一会儿又探出来放工具，矮个子终于从井下爬上来了，那条皮裤已经湿到膝盖以上，小翠惊讶地发现，皮裤上，丝丝粪便往下流淌，小翠感到一股恶臭从胃里猛地冒上来…⑥矮个子脱下皮裤，那高个子在一旁帮忙，两人讨论着什么，他们把那些工具装入口袋里，走出了小翠的视野，那幅“素描”再一次跃入小翠的眼帘，朝阳柔柔的抚慰着远处的山、美丽的楼。
⑦“热力公司的人要挨家挨户供热冲洗管道！真是的，自己供不好暖，居然麻烦我们！”妈妈骂骂咧咧进了屋，小翠没有回应妈妈，皮裤的湿冷和恶臭，又浮现在他脑海。
五年级下学期语文课内阅读理解假期作业练习专项题及答案苏教版
五年级下学期语文课内阅读理解假期作业练习专项题及答案苏教版班级：________ 姓名：________ 时间：________一、课内阅读。
松鼠（节选）语段一：它们面容清秀，眼睛闪闪发光，身体矫健，四肢轻快。
玲珑的小面孔，衬上一条帽缨形的美丽尾巴，显得格外漂亮。
语段二：松鼠体形细长，体长17～26厘米。
尾长15～21厘米，体重300～400克。
1．阅读上面两个语段，完成下面的填空。
（1）上面两个语段内容是相同的，都在说明__________。
但两个语段的语言风格却不同：语段一________________，语段二________________。
（2）语段一的描述主要突出了松鼠外形____________的特点；语段二运用了_________的说明方法，写出了松鼠_________、_________的特点。
2．请选择你喜欢的一种语言风格，介绍一种动物、植物或事物的外形特征。
____________________________________________________________________二、阅读《慈母情深》片段，完成后面的练习。
旁边一个女人停止踏缝纫机（）向母亲探过身，喊道（）大姐，别给，没你这么当妈的！供他们吃，供他们穿，供他们上学，还供他们看闲书哇（）”接着又对我喊：“你看你妈这是在怎么挣钱？你忍心朝你妈要钱买书哇（）”母亲却已将钱塞在我手里了，大声回答那个女人：“谁让我们是当妈的呀！我挺高兴他看书的！”母亲说完，立刻．．又坐下去，立刻又弯曲了背立刻又将头俯在缝纫机上了，立刻又陷入手脚并用的机械忙碌状态……1．补充合适的标点符号，写在括号里。
2．“母亲却把钱塞在我手里了”想想“母亲”是怎样塞的，以下哪一个词语形容的不够恰当？（）A．坚决果断B．小心翼翼C．斩钉截铁D．干脆利落3．“立刻”可以换成哪些近义词（至少写两个），与文中句子比，哪一句更好，好在哪里？_________________________________________________4．以上片段运用了描写方法中的（______）描写和（______）描写，突出表现了“我”的母亲是一个____________________的人。
初三阅读理解练习题及详解
初三阅读理解练习题及详解1. 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Last summer vacation, I went to visit my grandparents in a small village. It was a beautiful and peaceful place, with green fields and clear rivers. One day, my grandpa took me to a farm where we could pick our own fruits and vegetables. We bought a big basket and started picking strawberries.As I picked the strawberries, I noticed a small, white butterfly dancing among the flowers. It was so lovely and delicate. I couldn't help but follow it as it fluttered from one flower to another. It seemed to be leading me somewhere, so I kept on following it.After a while, the butterfly finally led me to a hidden corner of the farm. I was surprised to find a small pond with lots of frogs. They were making a loud noise. Among the frogs, there was a little frog that had a crown on its head. It looked like a king. I was amazed.Curious, I approached the pond and tried to catch the little frog. But every time I got close, it jumped away. I tried again and again, but failed each time. Eventually, I gave up and sat down by the pond, watching the frogs jumping around.Suddenly, the little frog with the crown on its head came hopping over to me. It sat down next to me and croaked softly. I reached out my hand and gently touched it. To my surprise, it didn't jump away. I held it in my hand and we stared at each other for a while.Just as I was about to put the frog down, it started to speak. "Thank you for not giving up on catching me," it said. "I am a magic frog. Whoever catches me will be granted one wish. What is your wish?"I couldn't believe what I was hearing. I had always wanted to have a pet dog, so I told the frog my wish. The frog nodded and said, "Your wish will come true. Take good care of your new pet dog."After that, the little frog hopped back into the pond. My grandpa walked over to me and asked why I was sitting alone by the pond. I told him about the magic frog and my wish. He laughed and said, "Sometimes, miracles happen when you least expect them."1. Where did the author go on vacation?2. What did the author notice while picking strawberries?3. Where did the butterfly lead the author?4. Why couldn't the author catch the little frog at first?5. What did the frog offer the author?6. What did the author wish for?7. Who did the author share the story with in the end?答案及详解:1. The author went to visit their grandparents in a small village.这道题目涉及到细节理解。
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课时分层作业(二十)Ⅰ.阅读理解AWant to stay away from colds？Put on a happy face.Compared to unhappy people，those who arecheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds，according to a new study.It's possible that being happy helpsthe body fight illness，said the researchers from New York University.“It seems that positive(积极的)feelings may reduce the danger of illness，”said the study's chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.In an earlier study，Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often.People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.In this study，Cohen's interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks.During the interviews，the people told researchers about the happy or sad feelings they had that day.After the two weeks，the people were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.The result showed that everyone in the study was equally(相等地)likely to get ill.But for people who said they felt happy during the research period，their illness was less serious and lasted for a shorter time.Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings，their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease.So if you are worried about your health，look on the bright side more often.1．Which of the following was NOT a part of the study?A．People talked about their feelings every day.B．People were kept alone for six days.C．People were given colds by doctors.D．People were made to feel unhappy.D[细节理解题。
根据文章倒数第三段the people told researchers aboutthe happy or sad feelings可知A正确；根据the people were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days可知B、C正确。
故选D。
] 2．According to Cohen，which of the following may help fight illness?A．Eating.B．Crying.C．Laughing. D．Sleeping.C[细节理解题。
根据第三段It seems that positive feelings may reduce the danger of illness可知C正确。
]3．This passage is a/an ________.A．advertisementB．newspaper reportC．storyD．scientist's diaryB[推理判断题。
这篇文章介绍了一个研究结果——积极的态度有助于抵御疾病，故应是一篇新闻报道。
]4．What is the best title for this passage?A．Smiles can fight coldsB．Cause of colds foundC．The danger of coldsD．How people get sickA[主旨大意题。
这篇文章主要介绍了积极的态度有助于抵御疾病，故本文的最佳题目为A。
]BCarolyn Keating was excited to land a job interview.She knew that being on time was essential to making a good impression，but there was just one problem.“I had written down the address wrong.I meant to check it the night before，but I didn't.”When Keating finally arrived at the correct address，she was 30 minutes late.“I felt embarrassed，”she said.“I carried that insecure，worried energythroughout the interview.”She didn't get the job.For some people，being on time seems nearly impossible.They're always running out of the door in_a_frenzy，arriving everywhere at least 10 minutes late.If this sounds like you，have you ever wished you could break the pattern？According to Julie Morgenstern，author of Time Management From the Inside Out，the first step is to realize the importance of promptness(准时)．Once you feel motivated to make a change，Morgenstern says the next step is to figure out why you're always late.“If you're always late by a different amount of time－five minutes sometimes,15，or even 40 minutes other times－it is likely that the cause is technical.That means you are not good at estimating(估算)how long things take.”Morgenstern said.“And this is one of the common reasons for being late.”The solution，Morgenstern says，is to“become a better time estimator”．She suggests keeping track of everything you do for a week or two.“Write down how long you think each thing will take and then how long it actually took”. This will help you find a pattern，so you can adjust(调整)your time estimates.Keating says this method is helpful.“You have to be realistic about how long certain things take，especially things you do daily.If you know it takes 20 minutes to blow-dry your hair，allow yourself 20 minutes to do it，”she said，“and leave a little extra time for those days when your hair is uncooperative.”【语篇解读】语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是生活。
有些人总是迟到，那么如何改掉这个坏习惯呢？5．How does the author introduce the topic of the text?A．By giving an example.B．By explaining a problem.C．By introducing its contents.D．By describing a common scene.A[推理判断题。
分析第一段可知，作者通过描述Carolyn Keating因为面试迟到没有得到工作的经历来引出本文的主题。
]6．Which of th e following can best replace the underlined part“in a frenzy”？A．at randomB．in a hurryC．on purposeD．without preparationB[词义推测题。