高考英语短文改错解题指导

高考英语短文改错解题指导

1、动词的时态和语态

2、句子结构和句子完整性

3、名词单复数及主谓一致问题

4、上下文语意和指代

5、介词

6、固定（习惯）用法

7、词性

8、冠词

9、连词和从句引导词

10、动词不定式

【练习】

Dear Sir,

I’m glad to recommend (推荐) to you my friend Li Ming.

Li Ming was born on July 15, in 1974 in Beijing. 1. _______

He graduated from Xisi Primary School in 1986. 2. _______

When he was in the middle school, he did good in maths, 3. _______

physics and chemistry and fond of art. After graduating 4. _______

from No.4 High School, he entered into Beijing 5. _______

University study physics. After four years of hard 6. _______

work there, he went to the United States for farther7. _______

study. Because of his excellent work, he get a doctor’s 8. _______

degree in physics this year. He is now in good

health but would like to make contributions to our 9. _______

country. I should be most grateful if you would favorably

consider my recommendation.

Looking forward to receive your early reply.10. ______

Exercise 9

The other day my brother Tom was beginning his 1. _______

motorbike then our neighbor, Mary came out and asked 2. _______

him if he was going near the station. So he offered her a lift.

She got at the back of the motorbike and3. _______

they drove away. Just before they reached to the station4. _______

a policeman waved to them to stop. “Excuse me, sir,”he

said. “You are not sitting on that motorbike properly.”

“What’s matter with the way I’m sitting?”my brother5. _______

asked in surprise. “Not you, sir. It’s a young lady,”said 6. _______ the policeman. “In this country side-saddle(偏座) is not 7. _______

permitted when one ride a motorbike.”Mary made an excuse 8. _______ that she was from Italy, where it isn’t considering to9. _______

break the law when people take the side-saddle.

The policeman shook head and drove away.10. ______

Exercise 10

Japan is a beautiful country, covering with many1. _______

tiny rivers and high mountains. Japan is also a pleased 2. _______

country. It is known for “the land of the cherry blossom3. _______

(樱花)”because of the spring of the year the cherry 4. _______

trees are so beautiful. Everywhere there are hundred of 5. _______

different kinds of wild flowers. Where there are

not natural gardens, the Japanese 6. _______

has made their own. Because the islands are so hilly7. _______

there is a great shortage of the soil, so very little bit 8. _______

is used. No matter how tiny may be, every home has its 9. _______

own little garden. Japan is a country worthy of a visit. 10. ______

Exercise 1

It is Sunday today. I have been studying all day long. On 1. _______

the morning, I had dry breakfast. We had no water to2. _______

drink because the water supply had cut off. The water had 3. _______

come back in the evening. I did maths then. I didn’t stop after 4. _______

12 o’clock. After a short lunch I had the break. Then I went to5. _______

my Sunday English class.

After a long and tired class for more than two hours, I got 6. _______

to home. Some work had been done but some hadn’t. I must 7. _______ review all my subject such as the Sciences and the Humanities, 8. _______ which include Chinese, English, Politics and History as 9. _______

well. That’s terribly! Especially when there was no water. 10. ______